Magnesite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Magnesite
Formula:
MgCO3
As a Commodity:
Colour:
Colourless, white, greyish-white, yellowish, brown, faintly pink, lilac-rose; colourless in transmitted light.
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
3½ - 4½
Specific Gravity:
2.98 - 3.02
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Member of:
Name:
In allusion to the composition, containing principally magnesium.
Calcite Group. Gaspéite-Magnesite Series and Magnesite-Siderite Series.
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Magnesite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
2482
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2482:8
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
90346d77-88c2-443b-8de2-056edf2f11eb
IMA Classification of Magnesite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Mg(CO3)
Classification of Magnesite
5.AB.05
5 : CARBONATES (NITRATES)
A : Carbonates without additional anions, without H2O
B : Alkali-earth (and other M2+) carbonates
5 : CARBONATES (NITRATES)
A : Carbonates without additional anions, without H2O
B : Alkali-earth (and other M2+) carbonates
14.1.1.2
14 : ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES
1 : A(XO3)
14 : ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES
1 : A(XO3)
11.3.1
11 : Carbonates
3 : Carbonates of Mg
11 : Carbonates
3 : Carbonates of Mg
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Mgs | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Mgs | Kretz (1983) | Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279. |
Mgs | Siivolam & Schmid (2007) | Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download |
Mgs | Whitney & Evans (2010) | Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371 |
Mgs | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Mgs | Warr (2020) | Warr, L.N. (2020) Recommended abbreviations for the names of clay minerals and associated phases. Clay Minerals, 55, 261–264 doi:10.1180/clm.2020.30 |
Physical Properties of Magnesite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Colourless, white, greyish-white, yellowish, brown, faintly pink, lilac-rose; colourless in transmitted light.
Streak:
White
Hardness:
3½ - 4½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
On {1011}.
On {1011}.
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
2.98 - 3.02 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.01 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Magnesite
Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 1.700 nε = 1.509
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.191
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
Very strong
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
Cobaltian material dichroic:
E = Violet-red
O = Flesh-red
E = Violet-red
O = Flesh-red
Chemistry of Magnesite
Mindat Formula:
MgCO3
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Fe,Mn,Ca,Co,Ni,ORG
Crystallography of Magnesite
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m (3 2/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
Space Group:
R3c
Cell Parameters:
a = 4.6632 Å, c = 15.015 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 3.22
Unit Cell V:
282.76 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
6
Morphology:
Crystals usually rhombohedral {1011}, also {0112}; prismatic rare [0001] with {1120} and {0001}, or tabular {0001}. Scalenohedral rare. Massive, coarse- to fine-granular, very compact and porcelainous; earthy to rather chalky; lamellar; coarsely fibrous.
Twinning:
Unproven.
Comment:
Cell parameters are similar to those of smithsonite.
Crystallographic forms of Magnesite
Crystal Atlas:
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0000099 | Magnesite | Graf D L (1961) Crystallographic tables for the rhombohedral carbonates American Mineralogist 46 1283-1316 | 1961 | 0 | 293 | ||
0000389 | Magnesite | Oh K D, Morikawa H, Iwai S I, Aoki H (1973) The crystal structure of magnesite American Mineralogist 58 1029-1033 | 1973 | 0 | 293 | ||
0000990 | Magnesite | Markgraf S A, Reeder R J (1985) High-temperature structure refinements of calcite and magnesite American Mineralogist 70 590-600 | 1985 | 0 | 293 | ||
0000991 | Magnesite | Markgraf S A, Reeder R J (1985) High-temperature structure refinements of calcite and magnesite American Mineralogist 70 590-600 | 1985 | 0 | 293 | ||
0000992 | Magnesite | Markgraf S A, Reeder R J (1985) High-temperature structure refinements of calcite and magnesite American Mineralogist 70 590-600 | 1985 | 0 | 293 | ||
0000993 | Magnesite | Markgraf S A, Reeder R J (1985) High-temperature structure refinements of calcite and magnesite American Mineralogist 70 590-600 | 1985 | 0 | 293 | ||
0000994 | Magnesite | Markgraf S A, Reeder R J (1985) High-temperature structure refinements of calcite and magnesite American Mineralogist 70 590-600 | 1985 | 0 | 293 | ||
0001905 | Magnesite | Ross N L (1997) The equation of state and high-pressure behaviour of magnesite American Mineralogist 82 682-688 | 1997 | 0 | 293 | ||
0001906 | Magnesite | Ross N L (1997) The equation of state and high-pressure behaviour of magnesite American Mineralogist 82 682-688 | 1997 | 2.26 | 293 | ||
0001907 | Magnesite | Ross N L (1997) The equation of state and high-pressure behaviour of magnesite American Mineralogist 82 682-688 | 1997 | 3.09 | 293 | ||
0001908 | Magnesite | Ross N L (1997) The equation of state and high-pressure behaviour of magnesite American Mineralogist 82 682-688 | 1997 | 4.16 | 293 | ||
0001909 | Magnesite | Ross N L (1997) The equation of state and high-pressure behaviour of magnesite American Mineralogist 82 682-688 | 1997 | 4.77 | 293 | ||
0001910 | Magnesite | Ross N L (1997) The equation of state and high-pressure behaviour of magnesite American Mineralogist 82 682-688 | 1997 | 6.05 | 293 | ||
0002899 | Magnesite | Fiquet G, Guyot F, Kunz M, Matas J, Andrault D, Hanfland M (2002) Structural refinements of magnesite at very high pressure American Mineralogist 87 1261-1265 | 2002 | 23.1 | 293 | ||
0002900 | Magnesite | Fiquet G, Guyot F, Kunz M, Matas J, Andrault D, Hanfland M (2002) Structural refinements of magnesite at very high pressure American Mineralogist 87 1261-1265 | 2002 | 29.9 | 293 | ||
0002901 | Magnesite | Fiquet G, Guyot F, Kunz M, Matas J, Andrault D, Hanfland M (2002) Structural refinements of magnesite at very high pressure American Mineralogist 87 1261-1265 | 2002 | 41.3 | 293 | ||
0002902 | Magnesite | Fiquet G, Guyot F, Kunz M, Matas J, Andrault D, Hanfland M (2002) Structural refinements of magnesite at very high pressure American Mineralogist 87 1261-1265 | 2002 | 45.6 | 293 | ||
0002903 | Magnesite | Fiquet G, Guyot F, Kunz M, Matas J, Andrault D, Hanfland M (2002) Structural refinements of magnesite at very high pressure American Mineralogist 87 1261-1265 | 2002 | 51.8 | 293 | ||
0002904 | Magnesite | Fiquet G, Guyot F, Kunz M, Matas J, Andrault D, Hanfland M (2002) Structural refinements of magnesite at very high pressure American Mineralogist 87 1261-1265 | 2002 | 56.6 | 293 | ||
0002905 | Magnesite | Fiquet G, Guyot F, Kunz M, Matas J, Andrault D, Hanfland M (2002) Structural refinements of magnesite at very high pressure American Mineralogist 87 1261-1265 | 2002 | 60.2 | 293 | ||
0002906 | Magnesite | Fiquet G, Guyot F, Kunz M, Matas J, Andrault D, Hanfland M (2002) Structural refinements of magnesite at very high pressure American Mineralogist 87 1261-1265 | 2002 | 70.7 | 293 | ||
0002907 | Magnesite | Fiquet G, Guyot F, Kunz M, Matas J, Andrault D, Hanfland M (2002) Structural refinements of magnesite at very high pressure American Mineralogist 87 1261-1265 | 2002 | 71.2 | 293 | ||
0002908 | Magnesite | Fiquet G, Guyot F, Kunz M, Matas J, Andrault D, Hanfland M (2002) Structural refinements of magnesite at very high pressure American Mineralogist 87 1261-1265 | 2002 | 75.7 | 293 | ||
0002909 | Magnesite | Fiquet G, Guyot F, Kunz M, Matas J, Andrault D, Hanfland M (2002) Structural refinements of magnesite at very high pressure American Mineralogist 87 1261-1265 | 2002 | 82.6 | 293 | ||
0004322 | Magnesite | Bromiley F A, Boffa Ballaran T, Langenhorst F, Seifert F (2007) Order and miscibility in the otavite - magnesite solid solution American Mineralogist 92 829-836 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 873 | |
0004323 | Magnesite | Bromiley F A, Boffa Ballaran T, Langenhorst F, Seifert F (2007) Order and miscibility in the otavite - magnesite solid solution American Mineralogist 92 829-836 | 2007 | synthetic | 0 | 873 | |
0009893 | Magnesite | Maslen E N, Streltsov V A, Streltsova N R, Ishizawa N (1995) Electron density and optical anisotropy in rhombohedral carbonates. III. Synchrotron X-ray studies of CaCO3, MgCO3 and MnCO3 Acta Crystallographica B51 929-939 | 1995 | 0 | 293 | ||
0020836 | Magnesite | Effenberger H, Mereiter K, Zemann J (1981) Crystal structure refinements of magnesite, calcite, rhodochrosite, siderite, smithsonite, and dolomite, with discussion of some aspects of the stereochemistry of calcite type carbonates Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 156 233-243 | 1981 | Oberdorf, Styria, Austria | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
2.742 Å | (100) |
2.503 Å | (18) |
2.102 Å | (45) |
1.939 Å | (12) |
1.700 Å | (35) |
1.338 Å | (8) |
0.9134 Å | (8) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere | >4.45 |
13 : Hadean serpentinization | |
Near-surface Processes | |
23 : Subaerial aqueous alteration by non-redox-sensitive fluids (see also #47) | |
25 : Evaporites (prebiotic) | |
26 : Hadean detrital minerals | |
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks | |
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
38 : Ophiolites | |
39 : High-𝑃 metamorphism (blueschist, eclogite, ultrahigh 𝑃 facies) | |
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies) | |
Stage 6: Anoxic biosphere | <4.0 |
44 : Anoxic microbially mediated minerals (see also #44) | |
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
47c : [Carbonates, phosphates, borates, nitrates] | |
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere | <0.6 |
49 : Oxic cellular biomineralization (see also #44) | <0.54 |
Geological Setting:
Primary mineral in igneous and sedimentary rocks. Rarely as a gangue mineral in hydrothermal ore veins, and in oceanic salt deposits. Metamorphism of serpentinites and peridotites.
Type Occurrence of Magnesite
Synonyms of Magnesite
Other Language Names for Magnesite
Danish:Magnesiumcarbonat
Dutch:Magnesiet
Finnish:Magnesiitti
French:Magnésite
Magnésie carbonatée
Magnésie carbonatée
German:Magnesiumcarbonat
Baldissérit
Bandisserit
Baudisserit
Bitterspat
Giobertit
Kohlensaure Bittererde
Kohlensaurer Talkerde
Magnesianit
Mesitit
Reine Talkerde
Roubschit
Talkspat
Baldissérit
Bandisserit
Baudisserit
Bitterspat
Giobertit
Kohlensaure Bittererde
Kohlensaurer Talkerde
Magnesianit
Mesitit
Reine Talkerde
Roubschit
Talkspat
Hebrew:מגנזיט
Hungarian:Magnezit
Italian:Magnesite
Japanese:菱苦土鉱
Latin:Talcum carbonatum
Polish:Magnezyt
Portuguese:Magnesita
Russian:Магнезит
Serbian:Магнезијум карбонат
Simplified Chinese:菱镁矿
Turkish:Magnezit
Varieties of Magnesite
Breunnerite | Obsolete name for an Fe-bearing variety of magnesite with the Mg:Fe atomic ratio ranging from 90:10 to 70:30. Compare mesitine spar. Originally reported from Pfitsch pass, Zamser Grund (Zams valley), Ziller valley, North Tyrol, Tyrol, Austria and Großer... |
Gelmagnesite | Colloidal gel form of Magnesite |
Iron-bearing Magnesite | An iron-bearing variety of Magnesite. |
Kolloid-magnesite | A colloidal variety of Magnesite. |
Lithian Magnesite | A lithium-rich variety of magnesite. |
Mesitine Spar | Obsolete name for an Fe-bearing variety of magnesite with the Mg:Fe atomic ratio ranging from 70:30 to 50:50. Compare breunnerite. |
Nickel-bearing Magnesite | A nickel-bearing variety of magnesite. |
Prystine | Dense, fine grained, pure-white magnesite from Utah-Nevada border (also spelled prystyne). |
Spheromagnesite | Spherical variety of magnesite (compare the German Sphäromagnesit). Also defined as "rose-shaped magnesite" (Glossary of Obsolete Mineral Names). |
Sphäromagnesit | Variety showing radiating spherical aggregates. |
Sternmagnesit | A star-shaped variety of magnesite (the German name literally means "star magnesite". |
Relationship of Magnesite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Calcite | CaCO3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c |
Gaspéite | NiCO3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c |
Otavite | CdCO3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c |
Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c |
Siderite | FeCO3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c |
Smithsonite | ZnCO3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c |
Spherocobaltite | CoCO3 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
420 photos of Magnesite associated with Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series | |
199 photos of Magnesite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
159 photos of Magnesite associated with Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
63 photos of Magnesite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
44 photos of Magnesite associated with Hematite | Fe2O3 |
40 photos of Magnesite associated with Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
39 photos of Magnesite associated with Florencite-(Ce) | CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 |
37 photos of Magnesite associated with Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
33 photos of Magnesite associated with Svanbergite | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
32 photos of Magnesite associated with Fluorite | CaF2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
5.AB.05 | Calcite | CaCO3 |
5.AB.05 | Gaspéite | NiCO3 |
5.AB.05 | Otavite | CdCO3 |
5.AB.05 | Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
5.AB.05 | Siderite | FeCO3 |
5.AB.05 | Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
5.AB.05 | Spherocobaltite | CoCO3 |
5.AB.05 va | Parakutnohorite | |
5.AB.10 | Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
5.AB.10 | Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
5.AB.10 | Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
5.AB.10 | Minrecordite | CaZn(CO3)2 |
5.AB.10 | Škáchaite | CaCo(CO3)2 |
5.AB.15 | Aragonite | CaCO3 |
5.AB.15 | Cerussite | PbCO3 |
5.AB.15 | Strontianite | SrCO3 |
5.AB.15 | Witherite | BaCO3 |
5.AB.20 | Vaterite | CaCO3 |
5.AB.25 | Huntite | CaMg3(CO3)4 |
5.AB.30 | Norsethite | BaMg(CO3)2 |
5.AB.35 | Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
5.AB.40 | Olekminskite | Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2 |
5.AB.40 | Paralstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
5.AB.45 | Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
5.AB.50 | Carbocernaite | (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 |
5.AB.55 | Benstonite | Ba6Ca6Mg(CO3)13 |
5.AB.60 | Juangodoyite | Na2Cu(CO3)2 |
Fluorescence of Magnesite
May exhibit pale green to pale blue fluorescence and phosphorescence.
Other Information
Notes:
Triboluminescent at times.
Slightly affected by cold acids. Readily soluble in warm HCl with effervescence. Slightly soluble in water with the solubility increasing with the presence of NaCl, Na2SO4, or CO2.
Slightly affected by cold acids. Readily soluble in warm HCl with effervescence. Slightly soluble in water with the solubility increasing with the presence of NaCl, Na2SO4, or CO2.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Magnesite in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
Internet Links for Magnesite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2482.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Magnesite
Reference List:
Barth, Tom F.W (1927) Sagvandite, a magnesite bearing igneous rock. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 9 (3-4) 271-303
Effenberger, H., Mereiter, Κ., Zemann, J. (1981) Crystal structure refinements of magnesite, calcite, rhodochrosite, siderite, smithonite [sic], and dolomite, with discussion of some aspects of the stereochemistry of calcite type carbonates. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials, 156 (1-4) 233 doi:10.1524/zkri.1981.156.14.233
Localities for Magnesite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| Orris et al. (2002) |
| Orris et al. (2002) |
| Orris et al. (2002) |
| Orris et al. (2002) |
Hussaindad Shafai et al. (2020) | |
Albania | |
| Thorne et al. (2012) |
Algeria | |
| Collection of NHM |
| Endress et al. (1994) |
Antarctica | |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Andronikov et al. (2021) |
Kogarko et al. (2007) | |
| Gore et al. (2000) |
| Kawakami et al. (2008) |
| Treiman (1995) |
| D. C. Armstrong (!996) |
Argentina | |
| Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ... |
| KOSTADINOFF |
| Barbosa et al. (2023) |
Armenia | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
Atlantic Ocean | |
| Gablina et al. (2006) |
Gablina et al. (2018) | |
Australia | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| Card (1902) |
| Brown et al. (1992) |
Brown et al. (1992) | |
Oskierski et al. (2013) | |
| Brown et al. (1992) |
Brown et al. (1992) | |
Brown et al. (1992) | |
| Carg-Narra 1:250 000 |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
| Madayag et al. (2021) |
| |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Brown et al. (1992) +1 other reference |
Brown et al. (1992) | |
Brown et al. (1992) | |
Brown et al. (1992) | |
| Narromine 1:250 000 Mine Data Sheets |
Narromine 1:250 000 Mine Data Sheets | |
Narromine 1:250 000 Mine Data Sheets | |
Narromine 1:250 000 Mine Data Sheets | |
| Narromine 1:250 000 Mine Data Sheets |
| Brown et al. (1992) +1 other reference |
Brown et al. (1992) | |
| Ashley et al. (1988) |
| Graham et al. (2021) |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Owen (1940) +2 other references |
Huston et al. (1993) | |
Crohn et al. (1965) | |
Crohn et al. (1965) | |
Ryan (1959) | |
| Shaw et al. (1985) |
| Shaw (1970) |
| Knights |
[MinReec 19:482] | |
Sielecki (1988) | |
| Qmag Queensland Magnesia website |
| Eggleton |
| Record of Mines (1980) |
| Francis (2010) |
Francis (2010) | |
Francis (2010) | |
| Sorrell (n.d.) |
| Record of mines - Summary card No:24 |
Record of mines - Summary card No:52 | |
| Record of mines - Summary card No:44 |
Record of mines - Summary card No:48 | |
| |
| SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ... |
| Econ Geol (1984) |
| SARIG Mineral Deposit Information +1 other reference |
| Record of Mines - Summary Card |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] |
| Mining Review No. 108 |
| Maas et al. (2022) |
| Norrish et al. (1957) |
Record of mines (1980) | |
R. Lockhart Jack (1919) | |
| Econ Geol (1984) |
R Bottrill +1 other reference | |
Econ Geol (1984) | |
Bottrill & Taheri | |
| Anderson et al. (2002) |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Bottrill et al. (2008) |
Bottrill et al. (2008) | |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| R Bottrill & R Woolley |
Bottrill et al. (2008) | |
| Bottrill and Baker (in press) +1 other reference |
| Blisset (1962) |
Ralph Bottrill unpublished data 2019 | |
| R Bottrill |
| Sorrell (n.d.) |
| |
Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection | |
Spencer-Jones et al. (5) | |
| Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection |
Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection | |
| W.F.Cole & C.J.Lancucki 1975. Huntite ... |
| |
| |
| |
... | |
| COSHELL et al. (1998) |
| Marston (1984) |
Marston (1984) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Marston et al. (1980) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Nickel et al. (1981) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Marston (1984) | |
| Marston (1984) |
Bath (2013) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Marston (1984) | |
Marston (1984) | |
| Marston (1984) |
Marston (1984) | |
| Nickel et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
Nickel et al. (1977) | |
www.mincor.com.au (2006) | |
www.mincor.com.au (2006) | |
Richard Dale Collection | |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Jaques et al. (1986) |
Jaques et al. (1986) | |
| Kim Macdonald collection |
| Nickel +2 other references |
| R Bottrill |
Karel Bal Collection | |
| Jacobson et al. (2007) |
| Marston (1984) +1 other reference |
| Marston (1984) |
Marston (1984) | |
| Davis et al. (2001) |
| Geological Survey of Western Australia (1917) |
Fetherston et al. (2013) | |
Fetherston et al. (2013) | |
| Simpson (1948) |
Simpson (1948) | |
| Gray et al. (1996) |
Gray et al. (1996) | |
Butt (2003) | |
Butt (2003) | |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Marston (1984) |
| Kalgoorlie Miner newspaper (1920) |
Marston (1984) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
| Canadian Mineralogist 32 (1994) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Marston (1984) |
Marston (1984) | |
| Mueller et al. (2008) |
Murrin Murrin Nickel Laterite Deposit +2 other references | |
| www.portergeo.com.au (2007) |
| Nickel Mineralisation in Western ... |
Fetherston et al. (2013) | |
www.portergeo.com.au.database (n.d.) | |
| Fetherston et al. (2013) |
| Marston (1984) |
| Fetherston et al. (2012) |
| Simpson (1948) |
Simpson (1948) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
Eilu (2003) | |
| Grguric et al. (in press) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Grguric et al. (2006) |
Fetherston et al. (2013) | |
| Fetherston et al. (2013) |
| Pryce et al. (1974) +2 other references |
| Coolgardie Miner newspaper (1897) |
| Marston (1979) |
| Fetherston et al. (2013) |
Chrysoprase Mines of Australia +1 other reference | |
| Fetherston J.M et al. (2013) |
| Simpson (1948) |
Downes et al. (2017) | |
| Potergeo Database |
| Ferguson (1999) |
| Simpson et al. (1948) |
| Grguric et al. (2013) |
Wilson et al. (2014) | |
Mills et al. (2010) | |
| Simpson (1948) |
Austria | |
| Kolitsch et al. (2019) |
| Auer (2021) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| |
Niedermayr et al. (1995) | |
| Collection of NHM |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| G. Niedermayr: Carinthia II 191./111.:97-102 (2001) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| H. Meixner: Carinthia II (1957) |
| F. Angel et al. (1953) |
| I. Anglberger: Der Karinthin 91:195-198 (1950) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
Pichler (2009) | |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| H. Meixner: Carinthia II (1957) |
| H. Meixner: Carinthia II 170./90.: 38 (1980) |
| Pichler (2009) |
Pichler (2009) | |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| H. Meixner: Carinthia II 165./85.:15 (1975) |
| G. Niedermayr: Carinthia II 173./93.:346-347 (1983) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| |
| gisgba.geologie.ac.at (n.d.) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1974) |
| Exel (1993) |
| Pristacz et al. (2009) |
| C.Auer (2015) |
| Fechner et al. (1985) |
| KNOBLOCH (2012a) +1 other reference |
| Database „Minerale NÖ“ (A. Thinschmidt and co-workers) |
| GOLDMANN et al. (2008) |
Harald Stehlik | |
| Exel (1993) |
| GÖTZINGER (1987b) |
| Brandstätter et al. (1989) |
| Hackenberg 2003 |
Großpietsch (1911) +2 other references | |
Hackenberg (2003) | |
| Schwendtner (2004) |
| Hackenberg (2003) |
| Tufar W. (1981/1982) +1 other reference |
| Krahuletzmuseum collection |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
Neschen (n.d.) | |
| Weiss (1960) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2016) |
| Huber et al. (1977) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
Kirchner (2000) | |
Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
Strasser (1989) | |
Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
| Strasser (1989) +1 other reference |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Natural History Museum Vienna ore ... +1 other reference |
| Strasser (1989) |
Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Strasser (1989) |
Strasser (1989) | |
Strasser (1989) | |
Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| W.H. Paar et al. (5) |
| L. v. Köchel: Die Mineralien des Herzogthumes Salzburgs (1859) |
Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
Strasser (1989) | |
Strasser (1989) | |
Strasser (1989) | |
Strasser (1989) | |
Strasser (1989) | |
| |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Poeverlein (1987) +1 other reference |
R.Poeverlein (2016) | |
C. Auer (2022) | |
C. Auer (2022) | |
| Kolitsch et al. (2012) |
R.Poeverlein (2016) | |
Kolitsch et al. (2012) | |
R.Poeverlein (2016) | |
Leblhuber (2000) | |
R.Poeverlein (2016) | |
| C.Auer (2014) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Friedrich et al. (1937) +3 other references |
Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Schnorrer et al. (2000) |
| Strasser (1989) |
Strasser (1989) | |
| Hubmann et al. (2010) +1 other reference |
| Postl (1985) |
| www.uibk.ac.at (n.d.) +1 other reference |
Hackenberg 2003 | |
| Kolitsch et al. (2010) |
| J.Taucher (2001) |
| Aufschluss 1972 (SB) +1 other reference |
| Postl et al. (1997) |
| |
Gerald Gesselbauer (2010) | |
Gerald Gesselbauer (2010) | |
Gerald Gesselbauer (2010) | |
| Postl (Mitt.bl. Joanneum 1978) +1 other reference |
| Bernhard et al. (2005) |
| Tornquist (1927) |
| Josef Taucher & Christine Elisabeth Hollerer (2008) |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Lapis 8 (4) |
| Taucher (1994) |
Palache et al. (1951) | |
| Exel (1993) |
| www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com (2016) |
| Postl (2000) |
| Collection of H.Eck (Voitsberg) |
| Exel (1993) |
| Grachev (Ed) +1 other reference |
| In: Niedermayr (2006) +2 other references |
Exel (1993) +1 other reference | |
| C. Auer (2022) |
| Niedermayr (1995) |
| Huber (1988) |
| www.markasit070752.ws24.cc (n.d.) |
| Aufschluss 1972 (SB) +2 other references |
| Exel (1993) |
| Thalhammer et al. (2016) |
Exel (1993) | |
| Postl et al. (1996) |
| Pohl et al. (1999) |
| Seewann (1929) |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2016) |
| Exel (1993) |
C. Auer (2022) | |
| Schulz et al. (1970) |
| - (1950) |
Morteani (1989) | |
| Gasser (1913) |
| Vohryzka (1968) |
| Exel (1982) |
| Exel (1982) |
| Exel (1982) |
| Vohryzka (1968) +1 other reference |
| Exel (1982) |
Lapis 19 (7/8) | |
| Cathrein (1887) +1 other reference |
Exel (1993) | |
Exel (1993) | |
Exel (1993) | |
Exel (1993) | |
| Vohryzka (1968) |
| MEIXNER (1956) +1 other reference |
| Erich Johann Zirkl |
| Simone und Peter Huber |
| E.J.Zirkl +1 other reference |
Coll. G. Brandstetter | |
Neschen (n.d.) | |
| WALLENTA (1985) |
Leikauf (2011) +1 other reference | |
Gerhard Brandstetter collection | |
Brandstetter et al. (2020) | |
Neschen (n.d.) | |
| Exel (1982) +1 other reference |
Kolitsch (2014) | |
| Kolitsch (2014) |
Exel (1982) | |
- (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
Bangladesh | |
| Uddin et al. (2022) |
Bolivia | |
| Schultz et al. (2004) |
| PXRD by John Attard |
Schultz (2004) | |
| Wilson (2001) |
| - (unpublished thesis) |
| Amer.Min. (1993) |
Petrov (n.d.) | |
Petrov (n.d.) | |
| Federico Ahlfeld and Jorge Muñoz Reyes (1955) |
Botswana | |
| Cairncross (2004) |
Cairncross (2004) | |
Brazil | |
| Mineralogical Record (1977) |
| Barbosa et al. (2000) |
Cassedanne et al. (1978) | |
Overstreet | |
Mineralogical Record: 9: 200-202 +5 other references | |
F. Zaccarini (2006) | |
| Guarino (2010) |
| Ragozin +4 other references |
Kaminsky et al. (2013) +1 other reference | |
Kaminsky et al. (2015) | |
| Thomson et al. (2014) |
| Traversa et al. (2001) |
| Lobato et al. (2001) |
| Dybowska et al. (2022) |
| Massuda et al. (2020) |
| Oliveira et al. (2020) |
Bulgaria | |
| Marcus Voigt Collection |
Cameroon | |
| Dzemua et al. (2012) |
Canada | |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
Palache et al. (1951) | |
| cmscontent.nrs.gov.bc.ca (2022) |
| Renaut et al. (1994) |
| Hancock et al. (1992) |
| Simandl et al. (1992) +1 other reference |
| cmscontent.nrs.gov.bc.ca (2022) |
| cmscontent.nrs.gov.bc.ca (2022) |
cmscontent.nrs.gov.bc.ca (2022) | |
| cmscontent.nrs.gov.bc.ca (2022) |
| Simandl et al. (1992) +1 other reference |
| GJ Simandl (1991) |
| cmscontent.nrs.gov.bc.ca (2022) |
Palache et al. (1951) | |
| Belik (1973) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
Peatfield (n.d.) | |
Peatfield (n.d.) | |
Peatfield (n.d.) +2 other references | |
| Dawson Creek +4 other references |
Pell (1994) | |
... | |
| Seiler et al. (2023) |
Econ Geol (1990) | |
| cmscontent.nrs.gov.bc.ca (2022) |
| C. J. A. Coats et al. (1979) +1 other reference |
| Franchuk et al. (2016) |
| Grice et al. (2005) |
Grice (2002) | |
| Grice et al. (2005) |
| Journal of Petrology |
Journal of Petrology | |
| Bailey (2017) |
| Rickaby (1923) |
| Boehner (1986) |
| Sabina (2015) +1 other reference |
| Dobbel (1923) |
| novascotia.ca (2022) |
| Hogarth (1997) |
| Tappe et al. (2004) |
| R.Mielke 2009 |
| Sabina (2000) |
| Kretschman |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +2 other references |
| Reiner Mielke |
| Sabina (2000) |
| Jambor (1967a) |
| George Thompson collection |
| Identified by Mineral Associates Inc. |
| Can Mineral 1984 22: 3-11 |
| Laudadio et al. (2022) |
| K. D. Watson et al. (1978) |
| Sabina (2000) |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference |
| Sabina (2003) |
| Hudon et al. (2006) |
| Voyage au coeur des Appalaches |
GAUDARD (1993) | |
| László Horváth (p.c., 2003) |
| Musee mineralogique et miniere ... |
| Trzcienski et al. (1987) |
| Horváth et al. (2013) |
| Sabina (1992) |
| Sabina (1992) |
| Am Min 51:677-684 +1 other reference |
| Belley et al. (2016) |
Martin +1 other reference | |
M. E. Wilson (1917) | |
| Peck et al. (2019) |
GSC Miscellaneous Report 33 | |
| Gold (1969) +1 other reference |
| Sabina (1983) |
| 166-175. +2 other references |
| Bancroft & Howard (1923) |
| Laferrière (2011) |
| Dillon-Leitch (1990) |
| Econ Geol (1986) |
Econ Geol (1986) | |
| Knipping (1974) |
Shang (2000) | |
Greengrass et al. (1999) | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data of ... | |
Sabina (1972) | |
| Traill (1983) |
Wyatt Malcolm (1918) | |
| Harris et al. (1984) +1 other reference |
| Brown (2000) |
Chile | |
| Cook (1978) |
| Kampf et al. (2013) +1 other reference |
| "El yacimiento de Lauzilita de la ... +1 other reference |
| informe preliminar": Caja de Crédito ... +1 other reference |
| SEM-EDS and XRD by Joy Desor and ... |
China | |
| Yubao Sun (2007) |
| Su et al. (2) +3 other references |
| Econ Geol (1992) +2 other references |
Kang et al. (2021) | |
| Lishe Wang et al. (2008) |
Jianguo Yang et al. (2005) | |
| Guangxi Zhao (2007) |
| Jianguo Yang et al. (2012) |
| Bin Yang et al. (2007) |
| Jincheng Zhou et al. (2004) |
| Jun Xu (1987) |
Jun Xu (1987) | |
| Zhao et al. (2019) |
| Yanchen Yang et al. (2010) |
| Guang Wu et al. (2013) |
| Guojun Liu and Jianping Wang (2004) |
| Tianfu Li et al. (2006) |
| Mousong Chen (1996) |
| Zongkai Lu (1984) |
Peng et al. (2022) | |
| wrgis.wr.usgs.gov (2004) |
| geologie.unileoben.ac.at (n.d.) |
Wankui Zhang and Zhenyu Wang (1984) | |
wrgis.wr.usgs.gov (2004) | |
| Yin +1 other reference |
www.chinamining.org (n.d.) | |
Chen Jiangfeng et al. (2005) +1 other reference | |
| Zhao |
| Rongge Xiao et al. (2003) |
| Guyue Hu et al. (2014) |
Xie Hongyuan et al. (1998) | |
| Yanfei Zhang et al. (2010) |
Yanfei Zhang et al. (2010) | |
Yanfei Zhang et al. (2010) | |
| Rongge Xiao et al. (2003) +1 other reference |
Yaoxing Luo et al. (1989) | |
Yaoxing Luo et al. (1989) | |
| Aiping Shi and Lili Yu (2012) |
| Yujie Zhang et al. (2008) |
| Yujie Zhang et al. (2008) |
| Shaoxiu Yang (1991) |
| Shaoxiu Yang (1991) |
| Li et al. (2022) |
| Lü Zhicheng et al. (2003) |
| Vielreicher et al. (2003) |
| Runsheng Han et al. (2000) |
| Zuzhi Lei et al. (1988) +5 other references |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Xiuqin Zhang et al. (2003) |
| Zhang et al. (2022) |
| Cuizhi Wang (1997) |
| Heming Wei (1987) |
| Zejiang Wang (1981) |
| Zejiang Wang and Anru Wang (1985) |
| Zejiang Wang and Anru Wang (1985) |
| Zejiang Wang (1981) |
Zejiang Wang (1981) | |
| Ziyi Wan (1986) |
| Xiyu Zheng and Shengsong Yu (1981) +5 other references |
| Xiyu Zheng and Shengsong Yu (1981) +2 other references |
| Xiyu Zheng (1994) |
| Xiyu Zheng and Shengsong Yu (1981) +3 other references |
Chang Xu (1985) +1 other reference | |
| Xiyu Zheng (1994) |
Hua Chen et al. (2010) | |
| Liu |
| Yu et al. (2024) |
| Wang et al. (2023) |
| Shaoxiu Yang (1991) +1 other reference |
| Wang Mili et al. (2000) +2 other references |
| Zhang Anda et al. (2004) |
| Wei Zhang et al. (2005) |
| Yanling Tang (2005) |
| Xiaoyong Nie (2010) |
Xinhong Ren (2005) | |
| Zhou et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
Tian Qiu and Yongfeng Zhu (2014) | |
| Fanmei Kong et al. (2013) |
| Yuan et al. (2022) |
| Zhu et al. (2022) |
| Xueming Chen et al. (1998) |
| Ruijun Chen et al. (1993) |
| Wanxue Liang and Xiuhua Li (1983) +3 other references |
| Kaiji Yu (1981) +5 other references |
Croatia | |
| Nahill et al. (2006, October) |
Czech Republic | |
| Kratochvíl |
| Matýsek et al. (2022) |
| Jirásek et al. (2017) |
| Paděra et al. (Teplitz a. d. Bečva - Mähren) |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Novotný |
| Hybler et al. (2021) |
| Čech |
Čech | |
| Ulrych |
| Duda +1 other reference |
| Petr Pauliš (2001) |
| Petr Pauliš: Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Moravy a Slezska II. (2005) |
| Petr Pauliš (2001) +1 other reference |
DR Congo | |
| Gauthier et al. (1989) |
| Gécamines (1977) |
| Chabu (1995) |
| Wilson (2018) |
| doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362 (89) +13 other references |
| Aganze (2018) |
East Timor | |
| Lay et al. (2017) |
Ecuador | |
| Feininger (1978) |
Egypt | |
| S. Tosson et al. |
| C. Lemanski collection (7933CL) +1 other reference |
| Azer et al. (2007) |
Helmy et al. (2001) | |
El Ramly +4 other references | |
Natural History Museum Vienna (rock) | |
| Abdel Gawad et al. (2022) |
| Shimron (1975) +2 other references |
Azer et al. (2010) | |
Eswatini | |
| Gan et al. (n.d.) |
Gan et al. (n.d.) | |
| Cairncross (2004) |
Ethiopia | |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| www.mineralmundi.com |
Europe | |
| Zelinková et al. (2022) |
Finland | |
| S. Blais and B. Auvray |
| Kuosmanen et al. (2006) |
| www.gsf.fi (2001) +1 other reference |
Geological Survey of Finland 2008 ... | |
Geological Survey of Finland 2008 ... +1 other reference | |
Geological Survey of Finland 2008 ... +1 other reference | |
| Kojonen |
| Peltonen et al. (2008) |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] |
France | |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Leblanc et al. (1987) |
| F.H. Forestier : "Les Péridotites ... +1 other reference |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Leblanc et al. (1987) |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Leblanc et al. (1987) |
| F.H. Forestier : "Les Péridotites ... |
Forestier (1964) | |
Forestier (1964) | |
| |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Leblanc et al. (1987) |
Bailey +7 other references | |
| G. Demarcq |
| De Ascenção Guedes (2002) |
| Chauris (2014) |
| Renac et al. (2010) |
| Lacroix Minéralogie de la France +1 other reference |
| Wentworth et al. (1994) |
| Belot (1978) |
| Benoˆıt Quesnel et al. (2016) |
| Briggs (1975) |
Briggs (1975) | |
| Maurizot et al. (2020) |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| Inventaire Minéralogique de la France ... |
| Berbain et al. (2005) |
| Berbain et al. (2005) |
| Gounelle et al. (2014) |
| Baret (1905) |
Baret (1905) | |
| Alain Guillet collection |
| Yves Masson specimen |
| P. Rostan et al. (2019) |
Germany | |
| |
| Walenta (1992) +2 other references |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| |
| F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke" et al. (Hof) |
| F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke" et al. (Hof) |
| F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke" (1984) |
| Gümbel (1868) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| taunusmineralien.de (2013) |
| Neues Jahrbuch Mineralogie et al. (1) +2 other references |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Collection of Walter Göttler |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1960 32 : 500-501 +1 other reference |
| Dreizler (1962) |
| Krupp (2005) |
| Mertineit +1 other reference |
| Blass +1 other reference |
Blass +1 other reference | |
| Blass +1 other reference |
Collection of Bernd Ternes | |
| Blass +1 other reference |
| Blass et al. (2010) |
| Hoffeld |
| Mertineit +1 other reference |
| Gerfried Seidel collection |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Lapis (3) |
| Lapis 11 (7/8) |
| |
| |
Greece | |
| Hanke (1995) |
| Hanke (1995) |
| Rocks & Min.: 23: 125-126 +1 other reference |
Grieco et al. (2023) | |
Rocks & Min.: 23: 126 +1 other reference | |
Rocks & Min.: 23: 126 +1 other reference | |
Rocks & Min.: 23: 126 +1 other reference | |
| see e.g. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ... |
| Rocks & Min.: 23: 127 +1 other reference |
| Rocks & Min.: 23: 127 +2 other references |
Rocks & Min.: 23: 126 +1 other reference | |
Rocks & Min.: 23: 126 +2 other references | |
Rocks & Min.: 23: 125 +1 other reference | |
| Triantafyllos Soldatos. |
| Rocks & Min.: 23: 126 +1 other reference |
| Balić-Žunić et al. (2016) |
| Nickel et al. (1991) |
| Calvo et al. (1995) |
Greenland | |
| Neuhoff et al. (2006) |
| Bøggild (1953) |
Dymek et al. (6) +1 other reference | |
Grenada | |
Olsen (2011) | |
Guinea | |
| Augé et al. (2018) |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll & Gatter: Hungarian Mineral ... |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
India | |
| Srivastava (1997) |
| Rock et al. (1992) |
| Devaraju et al. (2014, January) |
| Mondal et al. (1996) |
| Qin |
| Magnus Endress (1994) |
| Viladkar +1 other reference |
| Haritha et al. (2022) |
| Libeesh et al. (2022) |
| Koshta et al. (1985) |
| Kent et al. (1998) |
Indonesia | |
| |
| Abidin et al. (2014) |
Iran | |
| Oberhänsli et al. (2007) |
| Ghadimi et al. (2013) |
| Ebner et al. (2018) |
| Ghasemi Siani et al. (2022) |
Italy | |
| Econ Geol (1997) +1 other reference |
| Econ Geol (1997) |
| Toffolo et al. (2017) |
| Catalano et al. (2014) +1 other reference |
| Knuever et al. (2023) |
| Russo et al. (2004) |
| Pedroni et al. (1996) |
Pedroni et al. (1996) | |
| Aspetti mineralogici dei "Gessi ... |
| Caucia et al. (2022) |
| Antofilli M. et al. (1985) |
| Giuseppe Pipino - L'antica miniera di ... |
| Bedognè et al. (1993) +1 other reference |
| De Michele (1974) |
| De Michele (1974) |
Demartin et al. (2008) | |
| Bedognè et al. (1993) |
Bedognè et al. (1993) | |
| Artini (1909) |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Pipino (2003) |
| Compagnoni et al. (1985) |
| Messiga et al. (1999) |
| Parola et al. (2023) |
| Prete (1995) |
| Gramaccioli (1975) +1 other reference |
| Jervis (1873) +8 other references |
Sanero (1932) | |
| Groppo et al. (2007) |
| Sorlini A. (2016) |
| Fenoglio et al. (1941) |
| Groppo et al. (2007) |
| Campostrini (2001) |
Jervis (1873) +7 other references | |
| G. Castaldo (editors) |
Cossa (1869) | |
King (n.d.) | |
Piccoli et al. (2007) | |
| |
Albertini C. (1991) +1 other reference | |
Piccoli et al. (2007) | |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Mattioli (1979) +1 other reference |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Boscardin et al. (2013) |
| Rui Nunes' collection |
De Michele (1974) | |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| XRD analysis at Euratom Research Centre (Varese) |
| Conti L et al. (Sardegna meridionale) |
| Exel (1987) |
Exel (1987) | |
| Exel (1987) |
Exel (1987) | |
| Exel (1987) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1983) |
Niedermayr et al. (1983) +1 other reference | |
| Exel (1987) |
| van Houten (1930) |
| Gartner et al. (2002) |
| Exel (1987) |
| Exel (1987) |
| De Michele (1974) |
| De Michele (1974) |
| I minerali dell' area delle Terme di ... |
| Biagioni et al. (2013) |
| Giuliano bettini collection |
| De Michele (1974) |
| Bonifazi (2020) |
Sartori F. (1967) | |
Lovari (1930) +1 other reference | |
Bonifazi (2020) | |
Bonifazi (2020) +1 other reference | |
Bonifazi (2020) | |
Sersale (1951) +2 other references | |
Bonifazi (2020) | |
parcoculturaledicamaiano.toscana.it (2016) | |
parcoculturaledicamaiano.toscana.it (2016) | |
parcoculturaledicamaiano.toscana.it (2016) | |
Bonifazi (2020) | |
parcoculturaledicamaiano.toscana.it (2016) | |
Sammartino (2014) | |
| Benvenuti et al. (2000) |
| · Betti et al. (2017) |
| Betti et al. (2017) |
Brizzi G. et al. (FI) | |
Brizzi G. (1996) | |
Brizzi G. et al. (FI) | |
| Betti et al. (2017) |
| · Betti et al. (2017) |
| Orlandi (2006) |
| Nannoni |
| Nannoni |
Orlandi P. (2005) | |
| · Betti et al. (2017) |
Orlandi P. (2005) | |
| Brizzi G. et al. (1996) |
Japan | |
| Shikazono et al. (1998) |
| Rocks & Minerals: 21: 568-569. |
| "The Story of Ichinokawa Mine" (Ichinokawa Community Center, 38pp) |
| Takeo Katou (1921) |
- (Introduction to Japanese Minerals ) | |
| 上原誠一郎. (1987) |
| SUGAKI et al. (1952) |
| |
| Kobayashi (1982) |
| IMAI et al. (2000) |
| Tadao Nishiyama et al. (2018) |
| Dr Yohachiro Okamoto (1876-1960) |
| Suzuki et al. (2008) |
| Takeuchi (2007) |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) |
Majima collection | |
| Analyses by Dr Kazumi Yokoyama |
| David Nieto specimen |
| Motoiki Saito (1973) |
| Motoiki Saito (1973) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Nitsenko et al. (2004) |
| ERCOSPAN (2011) |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
Korobkin et al. (2022) | |
| Pekov (1998) |
| Pekov (1998) |
| Mineralogical Society of America - ... +2 other references |
Kenya | |
Anyona et al. (2015, May) | |
| Bowell et al. (1996) |
Kosovo | |
| Buletini i Shkencave Gjeologjike 2012 |
| Ilić M. () +1 other reference |
| Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002) |
| Mederski et al. (2023) |
| Miladinovic et al. (2016) |
Ilich et al. (2002) +1 other reference | |
Libya | |
| Ikeda et al. (2000) |
Luxembourg | |
| 43-45 +2 other references |
Madagascar | |
| Behier (1963) |
| Behier (1963) |
| Behier (1963) |
| McDonald et al. (1999) |
Mexico | |
| Panzcer (1987) |
| Moore (1998) |
| Hewitt |
| Panczner (1987) |
Panczner (1987) | |
Panczner (1987) | |
Mongolia | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) | |
Morocco | |
| Georges Favreau collection |
Mozambique | |
| Mineralogical Magazine |
Myanmar | |
| Myint Myat Phyo et al. (2019) |
Wu et al. (2023) | |
Namibia | |
| Palfi et al. (2009) |
von Bezing (2007) | |
| Cairncross (2004) |
| von Bezing (2007) |
| von Bezing (2007) |
| Gebhard (1999) |
Nepal | |
| Krishna P. Kaphle (2013) |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] USGS Minerals Yearbook 1995 - Nepal. |
| |
New Zealand | |
| Evening Star newspaper (1885) |
| Auton |
| Kelsey |
| Grapes et al. (1999) |
| Jenks (1981) |
| Department of Conservation (New Zealand) |
- (author unknown) | |
Grapes et al. (1999) | |
Smale | |
| products of regional metasomatism in Northwest Nelson et al. (6) +2 other references |
Grapes et al. (1999) | |
| Courtney et al. (1990) |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Christie et al. (2003) |
[var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Hydrothermal alteration in ... +1 other reference | |
[var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Hydrothermal alteration in ... | |
| Corner et al. (Kennecott Exploration) |
Nicaragua | |
| Venable (1994) |
| Venable (1994) |
North Korea | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| Shibata (in: Geology and Mineral Resources of the Far East, University of Tokyo Press, 1969) +1 other reference |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
North Macedonia | |
| Hiessleitner (1931) +1 other reference |
Norway | |
| Berget (2011) |
Bøggild (1947) | |
| Jøsang (1966) |
Scheerer (1845d, p. 343 and 1859, p. 427) +4 other references | |
Jøsang (1966) | |
Jøsang (1966) | |
Jøsang (1966) | |
| Jøsang (1966) |
Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) +1 other reference | |
Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) | |
Jøsang (1966) | |
| Selbekk et al. (2010) |
| Meinich (1881) +1 other reference |
| Helland (1893) +1 other reference |
Olerud (1993) | |
| Nilsson (1983) |
| - (n.d.) |
| Selbekk et al. (2010) |
Garmo (1974) +1 other reference | |
| Selbekk et al. (2010) |
[Iron-bearing Magnesite var: Breunnerite] Selbekk et al. (1995) | |
| Garmo (2006) |
| Nilsen et al. (1972) |
| Selbekk et al. (1995) |
| 33 IGC excursion No 37 |
| Geological Survey of Norway. Industrial ... |
| Stuart Mills nov 2002 entry |
| Foslie (1931) |
Foslie (1931) | |
| NGU (Norges geologiske undersøkelse) +1 other reference |
| Gjelle (1978) |
| aps.ngu.no (n.d.) |
| Barth (1927) |
| Larsen et al. (2018) |
| geo.ngu.no (n.d.) |
| Bjerga et al. (2015) |
| Carstens (1961) +2 other references |
Carstens (1962) | |
| Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ... +1 other reference |
Witsø (1994) | |
| Witsø (2005) |
| Moore et al. (1980) |
| Mortenson (1973) |
| Ungaretti et al. (1981) |
| www.geologyglasgow.org.uk (2016) |
| Briani et al. (2012) |
| Samuelsen (1992) |
Oman | |
| Rajendran et al. (2013) |
Pacific Ocean | |
| Dong et al. (2006) |
Pakistan | |
| Bashir et al. (2009) |
| Ghauri Mining & Engineering Integrate |
| Malkani (2011) |
Mitsuru Nakagawa (1996) | |
| Rolfo et al. (1997) |
imported from Rondu District +1 other reference | |
| Jan et al. (1996) |
| Arif et al. (1996) +1 other reference |
| - (2002) +1 other reference |
Papua New Guinea | |
| |
Peru | |
| english translation of Petersen's 1970 ... +1 other reference |
Poland | |
| Jirásek +7 other references |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Siuda (2001) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD data |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Gajewski Z. (1959) +4 other references |
JANECZEK J. | |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| DUBIŃSKA E. et al. (Nasławice, Lower Silesia, Poland) |
| Spangenberg (1949) |
Lis et al. (1986) | |
Traube (1888) | |
| Wojtulek et al. (2016) |
Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Traube (1888) |
| Traube (1888) +1 other reference |
Lis et al. (1986) | |
Spangenberg et al. (1949) | |
Spangenberg et al. (1949) | |
Kaczan et al. (2021) | |
| Kruszewski et al. (2019) |
Portugal | |
| Dep Ciencias Terra FCT Universidade ... |
| Alves (n.d.) |
Republic of the Congo | |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Ebotehouna et al. (2019) |
Romania | |
| Ş +1 other reference |
Ş +1 other reference | |
Onac et al. (1995) | |
| Marincea (2000) |
Russia | |
| Ovdina +2 other references |
Ovdina +2 other references | |
| Golovin et al. (2023) |
| Krupenin et al. (2017) |
Krupenin et al. (2017) | |
| Zabotina M et al. (2014) |
| Ripp et al. (2017) |
| Kasatkin et al. (2022) |
webmineral.ru (2020) | |
| Kolesnichenko |
| Murzin et al. (2018) |
| Mikhailov (2000) |
| Korinevsky (2008) |
| Krupenin (2002) |
| Krupenin (2002) |
Krupenin (2002) | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
KRUPENIN (2004) | |
| Rusinov et al. (2008) |
| Sklyarov +5 other references |
| Pekov et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
| Mazurov et al. (2007) +1 other reference |
| Gurbanov et al. (2008) |
| Okrugin (2004) |
| Nedosekova et al. (2021) |
Nedosekova et al. (2021) | |
| Mining Annual Review (1985) |
| Goryachev et al. (2008) |
| Obushkov et al. (2010) |
| Konopleva et al. (2008) |
| Ivanyuk et al. (2017) +1 other reference |
Pekov (1998) +1 other reference | |
... | |
| Zaitsev et al. (2004) |
Pekov (1998) | |
| Barkov +3 other references |
Barkov +3 other references | |
Serov +5 other references | |
| Ovdina +2 other references |
| Mason (1962) |
| Mikhailov (2000) |
| Mikhailov (2000) |
| Zhitova et al. (2019) |
[var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
[World of Stones 12:49] | |
| Econ Geol (1995) |
| Grigor’eva et al. (2018) |
| Wilson (2016) |
The Canadian Mineralogist | |
| Mishainik |
Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) | |
| Sharygin et al. (2017) |
| Ankusheva et al. (2017) +1 other reference |
| Palyanova et al. (2018) |
| Kuzhuget et al. (2023) |
| Kovalev et al. (2019) |
| Spiridonov et al. (2010, December) |
Saudi Arabia | |
| Hariri et al. (2004) |
| SAIF et al. (1987) +1 other reference |
| Jessica Elzea Kogel et al. (2006) |
Serbia | |
| Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002) |
| |
| Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002) |
| Econ Geol (1992) |
| Milojkovic (1977) |
- (2008) | |
| doi.org (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002) |
| Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002) |
| Miladinovic et al. (2016) |
Slovakia | |
| Majzlan et al. (2015) |
| Koděra (1986) |
[var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Kodě +2 other references | |
Hovoric (2009) | |
| Kodě +1 other reference |
Ďuďa R. et al. (Schemnitz) | |
| Bilohuščin et al. (2016) |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Grecula (1995) |
| Ozdín et al. (2013) |
| Koděra (1986) |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
Koděra (1986) | |
Grecula (1995) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Grecula (1995) |
Grecula (1995) | |
| Grecula (1995) |
Koděra (1986) | |
Grecula (1995) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
Láznička P. (1964) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Grecula (1995) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Pauliš |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
Koděra (1986) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Duda |
Sejkora et al. (2024) | |
Ferenc et al. (2016) +1 other reference | |
| Koděra (1986) |
Koděra (1986) | |
Pauliš P. | |
Koděra (1986) | |
Grecula (1995) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
Koděra (1986) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Grecula (1995) |
Grecula (1995) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
Koděra (1986) | |
[var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Ďuďa R. et al. ( Kotterbach ) | |
[var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Koděra (1986) | |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
Slovenia | |
| Žorž et al. (2002) |
Solomon Islands | |
Collection of NHM +1 other reference | |
Collection of NHM | |
South Africa | |
| Martini (1978) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Martini (1978) |
| Jaguin et al. (2014) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
Cairncross et al. (1995) | |
| Heinrich (1970) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
Cairncross et al. (1995) | |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Guenther et al. (2012) |
| Chinnasamy et al. (2015) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
| Giuliani et al. (2012) +2 other references |
South America Plate | |
| Schrank et al. (2024) |
South Korea | |
| Lee et al. (106-24) +3 other references |
| Lee et al. (1998) |
| Hideo Tsuda (1969) |
| University of Tokyo collection |
Spain | |
| Calvo Rebollar (2012) |
| Molina (1988) |
Calvo Rebollar (2012) | |
| Navarro et al. (2009) |
| Rewitzer et al. (part2) |
| Jose Miguel Sola collection |
| Calvo Rebollar (2012) |
Palache et al. (1951) | |
| Romero Silva (2003) |
| Romero Silva JC (2003) |
Romero Silva JC (2003) | |
| Alejandro Sánchez Jiménez |
Alejandro Sánchez Jiménez | |
| Romero Silva (2003) |
| Torres Ruiz (1993) |
| Romero Silva JC (2003) |
| Romero Silva JC (2003) |
| Calvo (2008) |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Higueras et al. (1999) |
| Sanz-Montero et al. (2019) |
| Calvo (2012) |
| Mineralogistes de Catalunya (1997) |
| Joaquim Mollfulleda |
| Joaquim Mollfulleda |
| García del Cura (1979) |
| www.foro-minerales.com (n.d.) |
| Geominero Museum of Madrid Collection |
| Alonso-Zarza et al. (2011) |
| Victor Pais Collection +2 other references |
| Found by Francisco García Alacid in ... |
Pablo José Olivares | |
| Schubnel et al. (1984) +1 other reference |
Schubnel et al. (1984) +1 other reference | |
| Casanova Honrubia |
| Calvo (2012) |
| Mirete (1982) +1 other reference |
| Casanova Honrubia |
Sri Lanka | |
| Hapuarachichi +7 other references |
Xu et al. (2024) | |
| Wijayarathne et al. (2013) |
Sweden | |
SGU- Gjuke | |
| |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] |
| |
| GFF 37 +1 other reference |
| Lundegårdh (1971) |
Svenonius (1884) | |
Lundegårdh (1971) | |
| Shaikh (1972) |
| Hogmalm et al. (2012) |
| |
| |
| GFF 32 |
| |
Switzerland | |
| Romani (2000) |
Romani (2000) | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Meyre et al. (1999) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
Stalder et al. (1998) | |
| Stalder et al. (1973) |
Stalder et al. (1973) | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
Kipfer (1974) | |
Stalder et al. (1973) | |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Stalder et al. (1998) |
Stalder et al. (1973) | |
| Ansermet et al. (2021) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
Taiwan | |
| Zhengzhang Tao (1992) |
Tajikistan | |
| Levitskii V.I. (1990) |
Rossovskii et al. (1963) | |
Tanzania | |
| Hintze (2010) |
| Mining Annual Review (1985) |
| Endress et al. (1993) |
| Weizhi Huang (2018) |
Tunisia | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Mlayah et al. (2009) |
| Mlayah et al. (2009) |
Souissi et al. (1997) | |
| Jemmali et al. (2011) |
Turkey | |
| Helvaci (1998) |
| Irion et al. (1968) +1 other reference |
| SELAHATTİN KADİR et al. (2013) |
| Manav +2 other references |
Erik Vercammen collection | |
| Top et al. (2018) |
| Di Pierro et al. (2004) |
| Ortı́ et al. (2002) |
| Akbulut et al. (2010) |
| Kroissenbrunner (2014) |
| Erik Vercammen field observations (1989) |
| Di Pierro et al. (2003) |
| |
| Kumral et al. (2016) |
| Thomas Unterweissacher et al. (2009) |
| Masurenko et al. (2007) |
| Altay et al. (2010) |
| geologie.unileoben.ac.at (n.d.) |
Uganda | |
| Kasedde et al. (2014) |
UK | |
| A. Hall (1982) +1 other reference |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1967 36 : 614-616 |
| [Specimen in the Natural History Museum |
| Milne (1978) +1 other reference |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1960 32 : ... |
| Armstrong et al. (1951) |
Armstrong et al. (1951) | |
Smith et al. (2014) | |
Kemp et al. (2016) | |
| |
Ukraine | |
| Cuney et al. (2012) |
| Liventseva (n.d.) |
USA | |
| Rocks & Min.: 64:472. +1 other reference |
| Briani et al. (2012) |
| Cook et al. (1982) |
| - (2008) |
| Cliff D. Taylor (April 2001) |
| - (2008) |
| - (2008) |
| Graeme (1993) |
| Graeme (1981) |
Galbraith (1959) | |
| MRDS file #10258940. |
MRDS file #10210231. | |
| MRDS file #10027454. |
| MRDS file #10210311. |
- (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
MRDS file #10186679. | |
MRDS file #10137930. | |
| Wilson (1944) +2 other references |
MRDS file #10060266. | |
MRDS file #10283642. | |
| MRDS file #10186545. |
Wilson et al. (1949) +2 other references | |
MRDS file #10099389. | |
Miller et al. (1967) +1 other reference | |
MRDS file #10137703. | |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10210903 |
MRDS database Dep. ID #10064494 | |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] |
Arkansas Geological Commission | |
| Hess (1908b) +2 other references |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 203. +3 other references | |
California Mining Bureau. (Report 17) +3 other references | |
Bradley (1925) +1 other reference | |
| - (2005) |
Bailey et al. (1975) +1 other reference | |
| Bradley (1925) +2 other references |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 203. +3 other references |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 203. +2 other references | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +2 other references |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
Bradley (1925) | |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 203. +6 other references |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| Yale (1923) +1 other reference |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| Laizure (1925) +1 other reference |
| Adams et al. (2014) |
| Yale (1923) +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| MarekC (2018) +1 other reference |
| Hess (1908b) +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
Bradley (1925) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
| Rytuba et al. (2008) |
| - (2005) |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 203. +2 other references | |
| USGS Adin and Hayden Hill Minerals ... +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 422. +2 other references |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 203. +2 other references | |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 203. +3 other references |
Bradley (1925) +1 other reference | |
| Laizure (1928) +1 other reference |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 203. +2 other references | |
Pelletier | |
| Econ Geol (1987) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 203. +4 other references |
| Bradley (1925) +1 other reference |
| Hess (1908b) +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +2 other references |
| - (abstract) +4 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +2 other references |
Bradley (1925) +1 other reference | |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +5 other references |
| Dana 6: 1096. |
| Bradley (1925) +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| Crawford (1894) +3 other references |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +5 other references | |
- (2005) | |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +2 other references |
| Lindgren (1896a) +1 other reference |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| Hanks (1884) +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +2 other references |
| Logan (1927) +1 other reference |
Hanks (1884) +2 other references | |
| - (2005) |
| Hanks (1884) +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +2 other references |
Hanks (1884) +1 other reference | |
| - (2005) |
| Rocks & Min.:12:247. |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +3 other references | |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +3 other references |
| DeVito et al. (1984) |
| Hess (1908b) +5 other references |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
Bowen et al. (1959) +1 other reference | |
Laizure (1926) +2 other references | |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Erd et al. (1993) |
| Bradley (1925) +1 other reference |
| Bradley (1925) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +3 other references |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +5 other references |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +2 other references |
| - (2005) |
| - (1936) +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +3 other references |
| Tucker (1943a) +1 other reference |
MarekC (2018) +1 other reference | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +4 other references |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +3 other references |
| Econ Geol (1988) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 204. +6 other references |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Cannon Microprobe Services |
| Murdoch (1966) |
with chemical analyses by W.T. ... +2 other references | |
| Franke (1935a) +1 other reference |
| Bradley (1925) +1 other reference |
| Ron Layton Collection |
| Rogers (1911a) +2 other references |
| Bradley (1925) +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 205. +3 other references |
| - (2005) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 206. +2 other references |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 206. +2 other references | |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 206. +2 other references | |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 206. +2 other references | |
Hess (1908b) +2 other references | |
Davis (1954) +1 other reference | |
| - (2005) |
Hess (1908b) +1 other reference | |
| Bradley (1925) +1 other reference |
| Butler |
Hess (1908b) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
| Bradley (1925) +1 other reference |
AmMin 8:138-140 (1923) | |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 205. +2 other references |
Bradley (1925) +1 other reference | |
| Rogers (1923a) +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 205. +2 other references |
| Bradley (1925) +1 other reference |
Bradley (1925) +1 other reference | |
| Hess (1908b) +1 other reference |
Bradley (1925) +2 other references | |
Hess (1908b) +1 other reference | |
Bradley (1925) +1 other reference | |
Bradley (1916a) +3 other references | |
Gale (1914d) +1 other reference | |
Luetcke (n.d.) | |
| Rytuba et al. (2009) |
- (2005) | |
Cooper (2002) | |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 205. +3 other references |
Bradley (1925) +1 other reference | |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 205. +3 other references | |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 205. +3 other references | |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 205. +5 other references | |
Honke et al. (1950) | |
Bradley (1916a) +1 other reference | |
Bradley (1925) +1 other reference | |
| Econ Geol (1997) |
Bradley (1925) +1 other reference | |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 205. +3 other references | |
Bailey et al. (1975) +1 other reference | |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 205. +4 other references | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 205. +4 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 205. +4 other references |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 205. +4 other references | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| Mining and Scientific Press (1893) +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 205. +2 other references | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 205. +4 other references |
Bradley (1925) +1 other reference | |
Bradley (1925) | |
| Weir +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| Dana 7:I:206 +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 205. +4 other references |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| USGS PP 223 (Lovering,1950) |
| Professional Paper 63: 253. +1 other reference |
[var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Eckel et al. (1997) | |
Lovering et al. (1950) +1 other reference | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
| Armbrustmacher (1981) +1 other reference |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Ague (1995) |
| Van Gosen (2005) |
| Dana 6:1070. |
| King (n.d.) |
Rocks & Min.: 64:190. | |
| - (2005) |
| Cook (1978) +1 other reference |
Cook (1978) | |
| Hopkins (1914) +1 other reference |
| Cook (1978) |
Cook (1978) | |
| Cook (1978) |
| Hopkins (1914) |
Tank (1972) +2 other references | |
| Leveille +2 other references |
| - (2005) |
| MRDS 10073428 |
| American Mineralogist: 52: 1261-1271. |
| Goldstein (2006) |
| Rocks & Minerals: 69 (3) +2 other references |
| Pavlides |
| Pavlides |
pubs.usgs.gov (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
Pavlides | |
| pubs.usgs.gov (n.d.) |
| Eyan Fennelly Collection |
| Ostrander (1940) |
Pearre (1960) | |
Ostrander (1940) | |
| Pearre (1960) |
| Rocks & Min.:11:111 +1 other reference |
| Rocks & Min.: 20:473. |
Stuart Herring +2 other references | |
| Jat Thompson Collection |
| Foord et al. (1981) |
| Ostrander (1940) |
Pearre (1960) | |
| Minerals of Maryland (1940) +1 other reference |
| Pearre (1960) |
Ostrander (1940) | |
| Ostrander (1940) |
| Ref.: Minerals of the Washington D.C. ... |
Pearre (1960) | |
| Bernstein (1980) |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Gleba (2008) |
| |
Bulletin of the Essex Institute | |
William Prescott (1852) | |
Sears (1905) | |
| "Western Massachusetts Mineral ... |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Ken Gliesman |
| |
| Dana |
| Economic Geology (1996) +2 other references |
| Economic Geology (1990) |
| - (2005) |
| Longwell et al. (1965) |
- (2005) | |
| Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
J.V. Tingley and J. Quade (1986) | |
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference | |
| NBMG Bull 99B Geology and Mineral ... |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| A Collector's Guide to Rock |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
J. V. Tingley and J. L. Bentz (1983) +2 other references | |
- (1976) +1 other reference | |
- (1976) +1 other reference | |
- (1976) +1 other reference | |
- (1976) +2 other references | |
- (1976) +2 other references | |
- (1976) +2 other references | |
| Manchester (1931) |
NJ State Geol. Ann. Rpt. (1893) +1 other reference | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Am Min (1937) |
Dunham (1935) +1 other reference | |
Am Min (1937) | |
| Clays and Clay Minerals +4 other references |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| NMGS 21st Field Conference |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
- (2005) | |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
Manchester (1931) | |
| Manchester (1931) |
Sloan et al. (4th ed.) | |
Collected by Steve Okulewicz | |
| - (Januzzi, 1966, 1989) |
| Manchester (1931) |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
U.S Geological Survey +1 other reference | |
www.mcrocks.com | |
| F.A Genth and W.C Kerr (1881) |
| Rocks & Min.: 60:86. |
| North Carolina NOA Site Screening Summary Report (2006) |
| American Mineralogist 27:233 |
| Kenny Gay |
| - (2005) |
Genth | |
Peterson et al. (2020) | |
| North Carolina NOA Site Screening ... +1 other reference |
North Carolina NOA Site Screening ... +1 other reference | |
| Peterson et al. (2020) |
| Wilson et al. (1978) |
| North Carolina NOA Site Screening Summary Report (2006) |
Bentzen III et al. (1972) | |
| Rocks & Min.: 17:62 |
Genth.F | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
Genth | |
| North Carolina NOA Site Screening ... +1 other reference |
| Rocks & Min.: 60:99. |
Genth | |
Tien (1977) | |
| - (2005) |
| Davis et al. (1957) |
| Mineralogy of 10 Geothermal boreholes ... |
| Koski |
Oregon Metal Mines Handbook | |
| Mineralogy of Pennsylvania - 1922 +1 other reference |
| Mineralogy of Pennsylvania - 1922 +1 other reference |
... | |
| Gordon's Mineralogy of Pennsylvania (1922) |
| Lapham & Geyer +1 other reference |
Personally Collected 4/12/2008 | |
A.Mathauser collection | |
The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania +1 other reference | |
| Mineralogy of Pennsylvania-1922 +1 other reference |
[var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Rocks & Min.: 20:530. | |
| Lapham & Geyer +1 other reference |
| Rocks & Min.: 17:344. |
| Mineralogy of Pennsylvania-1922 +1 other reference |
| Rocks & Minerals (1986) |
| - (2005) |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Paris (2011) |
| Rocks & Minerals: 66 (3) |
| Briani et al. (2012) |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Smith (1991) | |
Davis et al. (1957) | |
| American Mineralogist (1930) |
| Bullock (1981) |
Bullock (1981) | |
| Bullock (1981) |
| DANA R. KELLEY AND PAUL F. KERR (1958) |
| Bullock (1981) |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
| USGS OFR 88-055 |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Rocks & Minerals: 16: 407. |
| Chidester et al. (1978) +2 other references |
| Rocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996) |
pubs.usgs.gov (n.d.) | |
| pubs.usgs.gov (n.d.) |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Rocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996) |
| Rocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996) |
[var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] mass spec. analysis - Harvard University | |
Argonaut staff geologist | |
| Rocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996) |
| Rocks & Minerals: 60: 165. |
| Dietrich (1990) |
Dietrich (1990) | |
| Mike Dennis |
| R. Derkey +1 other reference |
Cannon (1975) | |
| Cannon (1975) |
| Valentine et al. (1956) +1 other reference |
S.W. Hobbs and W.T. Pecora (1941) | |
| Valentine et al. (1956) +1 other reference |
| Valentine et al. (1956) +3 other references |
Valentine et al. (1956) +1 other reference | |
Valentine et al. (1956) +1 other reference | |
Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference | |
tin.er.usgs.gov (n.d.) +2 other references | |
Valentine et al. (1956) +2 other references | |
tin.er.usgs.gov (n.d.) +2 other references | |
Valentine et al. (1956) +1 other reference | |
Valentine et al. (1956) +1 other reference | |
Valentine et al. (1956) +2 other references | |
| Valentine et al. (1956) +1 other reference |
Valentine et al. (1956) +1 other reference | |
Valentine et al. (1956) +1 other reference | |
| [var: Iron-bearing Magnesite] Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference |
| Moen (1969) |
| wgnhs.uwex.edu (n.d.) |
Venezuela | |
| Sharygin et al. (2009) |
| Ref. www.pdvsa.com |
Franco Urbani (2009) | |
Vietnam | |
| Mario Lazzerini Denchi Collection. |
"'Mario Lazzerini Denchi' Collection" | |
| A.-K. Malsy et al. (2012) |
Zambia | |
| Zwaan et al. (2005) |
| Berger et al. (2009) |
| MacIntyre (2019) |
| Holwell et al. (2017) +1 other reference |
Zimbabwe | |
| USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A |
| Cairncross (2004) |
Cairncross (2004) | |
| Cairncross (2004) |
Cairncross (2004) | |
| Morgan (1929) |
162173 Ryugu | |
Mars | |
The Moon | |
| Mokhov A.V. |
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Slaughteryard face, Mount Bischoff Mine, Waratah, Waratah district, Waratah-Wynyard municipality, Tasmania, Australia