Iron Monarch open cut, Iron Knob, Middleback Range, Eyre Peninsula, South Australia, Australiai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Iron Monarch open cut | Mine |
| Iron Knob | - not defined - |
| Middleback Range | Mountain Range |
| Eyre Peninsula | Peninsula |
| South Australia | State |
| Australia | Country |
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Key
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
32° 44' 40'' South , 137° 8' 21'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Iron Knob | 198 (2013) | 1.7km |
An open pit iron mine (now abandoned).
Famous for a wealth of well-crystallised phosphates.
Recently (2013) Arrium Mining (part of the BHP group), was given permission to re-open both the Iron Monarch and Iron Princess open cut pits, to retrieve an estimated (@YEJ2013) 9.2Mt @ 60.6% Fe - Iron Monarch, and (@YEJ2013) 8.6Mt @ 57.8% Fe - Iron Princess.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Dana Chemical ElementsMineral List
164 valid minerals. 6 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.
Detailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Acanthite Formula: Ag2S Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Allactite Formula: Mn2+7(AsO4)2(OH)8 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
ⓘ Alunite Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Pilkington, E.S., Segnit, E.R., Watts, J., and Francis, G. (1979) Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine, 43, 93-95.;
England, B.M. (1991) The State of the Science: Scanning Electron Microscopy. Mineralogical Record, 22(2), 123-132 (BSE image of alunite crystals on goethite from the locality on p. 130). |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Reference: Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: South Australian Museum Collection |
| ⓘ Arsenoclasite Formula: Mn2+5(AsO4)2(OH)4 Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. IV; Pring A, Birch W D (1993) Gatehouseite, a new manganese hydroxy phosphate from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 57, 309-313 |
ⓘ Atacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Aurichalcite Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Autunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Reference: Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95.; Pring A, Birch W D (1993) Gatehouseite, a new manganese hydroxy phosphate from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 57, 309-313; Pring A, Gatehouse B M, Birch W D (1990) Francisite, Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl, new mineral from Iron Monarch, South Australia: description and crystal structure. American Mineralogist 75, 1421-1425 |
| ⓘ Bermanite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O Reference: Pring, A., Francis, G. & Birch, W. D. (1992): Nissonite, namibite, and other additions to the mineral suite from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Australian Mineral. 6, 31-39. |
| ⓘ Beyerite Formula: Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Bismoclite Formula: BiOCl Reference: Pring, A., Francis, G. & Birch, W. D. (1992): Nissonite, namibite, and other additions to the mineral suite from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Australian Mineral. 6, 31-39; [MinRec 29:164] |
| ⓘ Bismuth Formula: Bi Reference: Pring A, Gatehouse B M, Birch W D (1990) Francisite, Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl, new mineral from Iron Monarch, South Australia: description and crystal structure. American Mineralogist 75, 1421-1425 |
| ⓘ Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Bismutite Formula: (BiO)2CO3 Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Bohdanowiczite Formula: AgBiSe2 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Bracewellite Formula: CrO(OH) Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Braunite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein; Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95.; Pring A, Birch W D (1993) Gatehouseite, a new manganese hydroxy phosphate from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 57, 309-313 |
ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3 Reference: Francis, G. A. (2010): Minerals of Iron Monarch. |
| ⓘ Calderónite Formula: Pb2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH) Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Celestine Formula: SrSO4 Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Chalcophanite Formula: ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Chalcosiderite Formula: CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Chlorargyrite Formula: AgCl Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein; Pring A, Gatehouse B M, Birch W D (1990) Francisite, Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl, new mineral from Iron Monarch, South Australia: description and crystal structure. American Mineralogist 75, 1421-1425 |
ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Churchite-(Y) Formula: Y(PO4) · 2H2O Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Clausthalite Formula: PbSe Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Clinoatacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Clinobisvanite Formula: Bi(VO4) Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Collinsite Formula: Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Conichalcite Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH) Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Connellite Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
ⓘ Crandallite Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Reference: Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
| ⓘ Cryptomelane Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein; Pring A, Birch W D (1993) Gatehouseite, a new manganese hydroxy phosphate from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 57, 309-313 |
| ⓘ Cummingtonite Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
ⓘ Cyrilovite Formula: NaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O Reference: Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
| ⓘ Descloizite Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH) Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Diaspore Formula: AlO(OH) Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Dickite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Djurleite Formula: Cu31S16 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis; Pring A, Gatehouse B M, Birch W D (1990) Francisite, Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl, new mineral from Iron Monarch, South Australia: description and crystal structure. American Mineralogist 75, 1421-1425 |
ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Reference: Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
ⓘ Dufrénite Formula: Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Eosphorite Formula: Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Eucairite Formula: AgCuSe Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Fairfieldite Formula: Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
ⓘ Faustite Formula: ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Fraipontite Formula: (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
ⓘ Francisite (TL) Formula: Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl Type Locality: Reference: Amer.Min.(1990) 75, 1421-1425; Pring, A., Francis, G. & Birch, W. D. (1992): Nissonite, namibite, and other additions to the mineral suite from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Australian Mineral. 6, 31-39. ; Pring A, Gatehouse B M, Birch W D (1990) Francisite, Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl, new mineral from Iron Monarch, South Australia: description and crystal structure. American Mineralogist 75, 1421-1425 |
| ⓘ Franklinite Formula: Zn2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
ⓘ Gatehouseite (TL) Formula: Mn2+5(PO4)2(OH)4 Type Locality: Reference: Mineralogical Magazine(1993) 57, 309-313; NM 90-94 (1997); HB4 (2000); Pring A, Birch W D (1993) Gatehouseite, a new manganese hydroxy phosphate from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 57, 309-313 |
ⓘ Gibbsite Formula: Al(OH)3 Reference: Peter Elliott (pers. comm. to U. Kolitsch, 2011) |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein.;
England, B.M. (1991) The State of the Science: Scanning Electron Microscopy. Mineralogical Record, 22(2), 123-132 (BSE image of alunite crystals on goethite from the locality on p. 130). |
ⓘ Gorceixite Formula: BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Reference: Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
| ⓘ Graphite Formula: C Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Greenockite Formula: CdS Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Groutite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Grunerite Formula: ◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Guanajuatite Formula: Bi2Se3 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Halite Formula: NaCl Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ 'Halloysite' Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
ⓘ Hausmannite Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4 Reference: Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95.; Pring A, Birch W D (1993) Gatehouseite, a new manganese hydroxy phosphate from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 57, 309-313; Pring A, Gatehouse B M, Birch W D (1990) Francisite, Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl, new mineral from Iron Monarch, South Australia: description and crystal structure. American Mineralogist 75, 1421-1425 |
ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Reference: Pring A, Birch W D (1993) Gatehouseite, a new manganese hydroxy phosphate from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 57, 309-313; Quast, K. (2012). Some surface characteristics of six hematite ores from the Middleback Range area, South Australia. International Journal of Mining Engineering and Mineral Processing, 1(2), 73-83.; Pring A, Gatehouse B M, Birch W D (1990) Francisite, Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl, new mineral from Iron Monarch, South Australia: description and crystal structure. American Mineralogist 75, 1421-1425 |
| ⓘ Hemimorphite Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Hetaerolite Formula: ZnMn2O4 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Hidalgoite Formula: PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Hureaulite Formula: Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Hydrozincite Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
ⓘ Iodargyrite Formula: AgI Reference: Francis, G. A. (2010): Minerals of Iron Monarch. |
ⓘ Jacobsite Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
| ⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) Formula: {Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
ⓘ Kidwellite Formula: NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33 Reference: Min Rec 12:106n, 22:(387); Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
ⓘ Kintoreite Formula: PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
ⓘ Kleemanite (TL) Formula: ZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O Type Locality: Reference: Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
ⓘ Lepidocrocite Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH) Reference: Francis, G., and Segnit, E. R. (1981). Lepidocrocite from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Aust. Min. NO. 36, 187-8. |
| ⓘ Libethenite Formula: Cu2(PO4)(OH) Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Magnesite Formula: MgCO3 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: Quast, K. (2012). Some surface characteristics of six hematite ores from the Middleback Range area, South Australia. International Journal of Mining Engineering and Mineral Processing, 1(2), 73-83. |
ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Reference: Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
ⓘ Manganite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Description: Glyn Francis in his book, 'Minerals of Iron Monarch' lists Manganite as:
"Pseudomorphs of pyrolusite after manganite were common in the western and northern side of the orebody, particularly between RL216 and RL150. Crystals reached up to 5cm in length, but were commonly less than 1cm, and covered areas of fractures and cavities up to 40cm across. In 1983, a search to find manganite which had not been altered was undertaken, and even though material was collected from every locality in the quarry, and any material that had even a slightly different habit was obtained, ALL material was found to be altered to pyrolusite.
In 1987, the Mn-carbonate area on RL130 was exposed, small (less than 1mm) crystals of unaltered manganite had grown in cavities with calcite and rhodochrosite near the western edge of this zone. These black lustrous crystals represent the only valid manganite found anywhere in Iron Monarch, and manganite can be classed locally as a rare mineral. Reference: Francis, G.L., (2010), Minerals of Iron Monarch, Onesteel, Whyalla, South Australia. |
✪ Metaswitzerite Formula: Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O Habit: flat-lying blades to several mm Colour: pearly lilac Fluorescence: none Reference: Francis, G. A. (2010): Minerals of Iron Monarch. OneSteel, Whyalla, Australia, 165 pp; Pring A, Birch W D (1993) Gatehouseite, a new manganese hydroxy phosphate from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 57, 309-313 |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Middlebackite (TL) Formula: Cu2C2O4(OH)2 Type Locality: Reference: Elliott, P. (2019) Middlebackite, a new Cu oxalate mineral from Iron Monarch, South Australia: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 83(3): 427-433.; Pring, A., Kolitsch, U. and Francis, G. (2000): Additions to the mineralogy of the Iron Monarch deposit, Middleback Ranges, South Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy: 6: 9-23. [as "UK05"] |
ⓘ Millisite Formula: (Na,K)CaAl6(PO4)4(OH)9 · 3H2O Reference: Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
| ⓘ Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Mitridatite Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
ⓘ Montgomeryite Formula: Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O Reference: Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
| ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Mottramite Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH) Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
ⓘ Mottramite var. Duhamelite Formula: (Pb,Bi,Ca)Cu(VO4)(OH,O) Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis; Pring A, Gatehouse B M, Birch W D (1990) Francisite, Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl, new mineral from Iron Monarch, South Australia: description and crystal structure. American Mineralogist 75, 1421-1425 |
| ⓘ Nacrite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
ⓘ Namibite Formula: Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) Reference: Pring, A., Francis, G. & Birch, W. D. (1992): Nissonite, namibite, and other additions to the mineral suite from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Australian Mineral. 6, 31-39; [MinRec 29:164] |
| ⓘ Natrojarosite Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Naumannite Formula: Ag2Se Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein; Pring A, Gatehouse B M, Birch W D (1990) Francisite, Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl, new mineral from Iron Monarch, South Australia: description and crystal structure. American Mineralogist 75, 1421-1425 |
ⓘ Nissonite Formula: Cu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2O Reference: Pring, A., Francis, G. & Birch, W. D. (1992): Nissonite, namibite, and other additions to the mineral suite from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Australian Mineral. 6, 31-39. |
ⓘ Nontronite Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Paratacamite Formula: Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Paravauxite Formula: Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Pennantite Formula: Mn2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
ⓘ Phillipsite-K Formula: (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O Reference: Francis, G. A. (2010): Minerals of Iron Monarch. |
ⓘ Piemontite Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: Francis, G. A. (2010): Minerals of Iron Monarch. |
| ⓘ Plumbojarosite Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Pseudomalachite Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ 'Psilomelane' Formula: Mn, O Reference: Quast, K. (2012). Some surface characteristics of six hematite ores from the Middleback Range area, South Australia. International Journal of Mining Engineering and Mineral Processing, 1(2), 73-83. |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
ⓘ Pyrobelonite Formula: PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) Reference: A. Pring, U. Kolitsch and G. Francis (2000): Additions to the mineralogy of the Iron Monarch deposit, Middleback Ranges, South Australia. Australian J. Mineral. 6, 9-23; Pring, A. (1998): Selenides and sulfides from Iron Monarch, South Australia. N. Jb. Mineral. Mh. 1998, 36-48; Pring, A., Francis, G. & Birch, W. D. (1989): Pyrobelonite, arsenoklasite, switzerite and other recent finds at Iron Monarch, South Australia. Australian Mineral. 4, 49-55; Pring, A., Francis, G. & Birch, W. D. (1992): Nissonite, namibite, and other additions to the mineral suite from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Australian Mineral. 6, 31-39; Pring, A., Slade, P. G. & Birch, W. D. (1992): Shigaite from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 56, 417-19; Segnit, E. R. & Francis, G. (1983): Secondary phosphate minerals from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Australian Mineral. 1, 243-50.; Pring A, Birch W D (1993) Gatehouseite, a new manganese hydroxy phosphate from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 57, 309-313 |
ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Description: Glyn Francis lists Manganite as:
"Pseudomorphs of pyrolusite after manganite were common in the western and northern side of the orebody, particularly between RL216 and RL150. Crystals reached up to 5cm in length, but were commonly less than 1cm, and covered areas of fractures and cavities up to 40cm across. In 1983, a search to find manganite which had not been altered was undertaken, and even though material was collected from every locality in the quarry, and any material that had even a slightly different habit was obtained, ALL material was found to be altered to pyrolusite.
In 1987, the Mn-carbonate area on RL130 was exposed, small (less than 1mm) crystals of unaltered manganite had grown in cavities with calcite and rhodochrosite near the western edge of this zone. These black lustrous crystals represent the only valid manganite found anywhere in Iron Monarch, and manganite can be classed locally as a rare mineral. Reference: Glyn Francis book; Pring A, Birch W D (1993) Gatehouseite, a new manganese hydroxy phosphate from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 57, 309-313; Quast, K. (2012). Some surface characteristics of six hematite ores from the Middleback Range area, South Australia. International Journal of Mining Engineering and Mineral Processing, 1(2), 73-83. |
ⓘ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Formula: Mn2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein; Quast, K. (2012). Some surface characteristics of six hematite ores from the Middleback Range area, South Australia. International Journal of Mining Engineering and Mineral Processing, 1(2), 73-83. |
| ⓘ Ramsdellite Formula: Mn4+O2 Reference: No reference listed |
ⓘ Rhodochrosite Formula: MnCO3 Reference: A. Pring et al.: Canadian Mineralogist 43:1401-1410 (2005) |
| ⓘ Robertsite Formula: Ca2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
ⓘ Romanèchite Formula: (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 Reference: No reference listed |
| ⓘ Rosasite Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Sassolite Formula: H3BO3 Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
ⓘ Seamanite Formula: Mn2+3[B(OH)4](PO4)(OH)2 Reference: Pring, A., Kolitsch, U., Francis, G. (2000) Additions to the mineralogy of the Iron Monarch deposit, Middleback Ranges, South Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy: 6: 9-23. |
| ⓘ Sepiolite Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
ⓘ Shigaite Formula: Mn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O Reference: Pring, A., Francis, G. & Birch, W. D. (1992): Nissonite, namibite, and other additions to the mineral suite from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Australian Mineral. 6, 31-39. ; Pring A, Birch W D (1993) Gatehouseite, a new manganese hydroxy phosphate from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 57, 309-313 |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Silver Formula: Ag Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
ⓘ Strengite Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O Reference: Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
| ⓘ Stromeyerite Formula: AgCuS Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
ⓘ Sussexite Formula: Mn2+BO2(OH) Reference: Pring, A., Francis, G. & Birch, W. D. (1992): Nissonite, namibite, and other additions to the mineral suite from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Australian Mineral. 6, 31-39. ; Pring A, Birch W D (1993) Gatehouseite, a new manganese hydroxy phosphate from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 57, 309-313 |
| ⓘ Formula: Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 7H2O Description: All switzerite from Iron Monarch is found to be metaswitzerite (Pring et al (2000). Switzerite is no longer a valid species at Iron Monarch (Francis 2010) Reference: Francis, G. A. (2010): Minerals of Iron Monarch. OneSteel, Whyalla, Australia, 165 pp; Pring A, Birch W D (1993) Gatehouseite, a new manganese hydroxy phosphate from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 57, 309-313 |
| ⓘ Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
ⓘ Triploidite Formula: Mn2+2(PO4)(OH) Reference: Pring, A., Francis, G. & Birch, W. D. (1992): Nissonite, namibite, and other additions to the mineral suite from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Australian Mineral. 6, 31-39; www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein; Pring A, Birch W D (1993) Gatehouseite, a new manganese hydroxy phosphate from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine 57, 309-313 |
ⓘ Turquoise Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O Reference: [MinRec 12:106]; Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
| ⓘ 'UM1998-18-Se:AgBi' Formula: Ag3BiSe3 Reference: Pring, A. (1998): Selenides and sulfides from Iron Monarch, South Australia. N. Jb. Mineral. Mon.: 36–48; in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (1999): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 83: 1349 |
| ⓘ Umangite Formula: Cu3Se2 Reference: www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and refs therein |
| ⓘ Vanadinite Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
ⓘ Variscite Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O Reference: Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
| ⓘ Vauquelinite Formula: Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) Reference: Australian Jour.Min. v.6, no. 1 |
ⓘ Wardite Formula: NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O Reference: Frost, Ray L. & Xi, Yunfei (2012) A vibrational spectroscopic study of the phosphate mineral Wardite NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4•2(H2O). Spectrochimica Acta Part A : Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 93, pp. 155-163.
; Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
ⓘ Waterhouseite (TL) Formula: Mn2+7(PO4)2(OH)8 Type Locality: Reference: A. Pring et al.: Canadian Mineralogist 43:1401-1410 (2005) |
ⓘ Wavellite Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O Reference: Pilkington, E. S., Segnit, E. R., Watts, J. and Francis, G. (1979): Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 93-95. |
| ⓘ Weberite Formula: Na2Mg[AlF6]F |
| ⓘ 'Whiteite' Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Whiteite-(MnMnMg) (TL) Formula: MnMnMg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O Type Locality: Description: Found at the eastern side of the Iron Monarch Quarry (130 m level). Reference: Elliott, P., & Willis, A. C. (2019). Whiteite-(mnmnmg), a New Jahnsite-Group Mineral from Iron Monarch, South Australia: Description and Crystal Structure. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57(2), 215-223.; Elliott, P. (2016) Whiteite- (MnMnMg), IMA 2015-092. CNMNC Newsletter No. 29, February 2016, 202. Mineralogical Magazine: 80: 199–205. |
| ⓘ Wittichenite Formula: Cu3BiS3 Reference: Minerals of Iron Monarch, Glyn L. Francis |
| ⓘ Woodhouseite Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: [MinRec 12:106] |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| ⓘ | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| ⓘ | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Acanthite | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
| ⓘ | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| ⓘ | Bohdanowiczite | 2.JA.20 | AgBiSe2 |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Clausthalite | 2.CD.10 | PbSe |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Djurleite | 2.BA.05 | Cu31S16 |
| ⓘ | Eucairite | 2.BA.50 | AgCuSe |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Greenockite | 2.CB.45 | CdS |
| ⓘ | Guanajuatite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2Se3 |
| ⓘ | Naumannite | 2.BA.55 | Ag2Se |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Stromeyerite | 2.BA.40 | AgCuS |
| ⓘ | Umangite | 2.BA.25 | Cu3Se2 |
| ⓘ | Wittichenite | 2.GA.20 | Cu3BiS3 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Atacamite | 3.DA.10a | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Bismoclite | 3.DC.25 | BiOCl |
| ⓘ | Chlorargyrite | 3.AA.15 | AgCl |
| ⓘ | Clinoatacamite | 3.DA.10b | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Connellite | 3.DA.25 | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Halite | 3.AA.20 | NaCl |
| ⓘ | Iodargyrite | 3.AA.10 | AgI |
| ⓘ | Paratacamite | 3.DA.10c | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| ⓘ | Weberite | 3.CB.25 | Na2Mg[AlF6]F |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Bracewellite | 4.FD.10 | CrO(OH) |
| ⓘ | Chalcophanite | 4.FL.20 | ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Cryptomelane | 4.DK.05a | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | Diaspore | 4.FD.10 | AlO(OH) |
| ⓘ | Francisite (TL) | 4.JG.25 | Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl |
| ⓘ | Franklinite | 4.BB.05 | Zn2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Gibbsite | 4.FE.10 | Al(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Groutite | 4.FD.10 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Hausmannite | 4.BB.10 | Mn2+Mn3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Hetaerolite | 4.BB.10 | ZnMn2O4 |
| ⓘ | Jacobsite | 4.BB.05 | Mn2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Manganite | 4.FD.15 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | var. Opal-AN | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Ramsdellite | 4.DB.15a | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Romanèchite | 4.DK.10 | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Aurichalcite | 5.BA.15 | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Beyerite | 5.BE.35 | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Bismutite | 5.BE.25 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Manganese-bearing Calcite | 5.AB.05 | (Ca,Mn)CO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Hydrozincite | 5.BA.15 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Magnesite | 5.AB.05 | MgCO3 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Rhodochrosite | 5.AB.05 | MnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Rosasite | 5.BA.10 | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| Group 6 - Borates | |||
| ⓘ | Sassolite | 6.AA.05 | H3BO3 |
| ⓘ | Seamanite | 6.AC.65 | Mn2+3[B(OH)4](PO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Sussexite | 6.BA.15 | Mn2+BO2(OH) |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Alunite | 7.BC.10 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Celestine | 7.AD.35 | SrSO4 |
| ⓘ | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Natrojarosite | 7.BC.10 | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Plumbojarosite | 7.BC.10 | Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Shigaite | 7.DD.35 | Mn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Vauquelinite | 7.FC.05 | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Allactite | 8.BE.30 | Mn2+7(AsO4)2(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Arsenoclasite | 8.BD.10 | Mn2+5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Autunite | 8.EB.05 | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| ⓘ | Bermanite | 8.DC.20 | Mn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Calderónite | 8.BG.05 | Pb2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH) |
| ⓘ | Chalcosiderite | 8.DD.15 | CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Churchite-(Y) | 8.CJ.50 | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Clinobisvanite | 8.AD.65 | Bi(VO4) |
| ⓘ | Collinsite | 8.CG.05 | Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Conichalcite | 8.BH.35 | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Crandallite | 8.BL.10 | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Cyrilovite | 8.DL.10 | NaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Descloizite | 8.BH.40 | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Dufrénite | 8.DK.15 | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Eosphorite | 8.DD.20 | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Fairfieldite | 8.CG.05 | Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Faustite | 8.DD.15 | ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| ⓘ | Gatehouseite (TL) | 8.BD.10 | Mn2+5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Gorceixite | 8.BL.10 | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hidalgoite | 8.BL.05 | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hureaulite | 8.CB.10 | Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) | 8.DH.15 | {Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Kidwellite | 8.DK.20 | NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33 |
| ⓘ | Kintoreite | 8.BL.10 | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Kleemanite (TL) | 8.DC.17 | ZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Libethenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Metaswitzerite | 8.CE.25 | Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Millisite | 8.DL.10 | (Na,K)CaAl6(PO4)4(OH)9 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Mimetite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Mitridatite | 8.DH.30 | Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Montgomeryite | 8.DH.25 | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Mottramite | 8.BH.40 | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | var. Duhamelite | 8.BH.40 | (Pb,Bi,Ca)Cu(VO4)(OH,O) |
| ⓘ | Namibite | 8.BB.50 | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Nissonite | 8.DC.05 | Cu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Paravauxite | 8.DC.30 | Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Pseudomalachite | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Pyrobelonite | 8.BH.40 | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Robertsite | 8.DH.30 | Ca2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Strengite | 8.CD.10 | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Switzerite ? | 8.CE.25 | Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Triploidite | 8.BB.15 | Mn2+2(PO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Turquoise | 8.DD.15 | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Vanadinite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Variscite | 8.CD.10 | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Wardite | 8.DL.10 | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Waterhouseite (TL) | 8.BE.85 | Mn2+7(PO4)2(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Wavellite | 8.DC.50 | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Woodhouseite | 8.BL.05 | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Braunite | 9.AG.05 | Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Cummingtonite | 9.DE.05 | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Dickite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Fraipontite | 9.ED.15 | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Grunerite | 9.DE.05 | ◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Halloysite' | 9.ED.10 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Hemimorphite | 9.BD.10 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Nacrite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Nontronite | 9.EC.40 | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Pennantite | 9.EC.55 | Mn2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Phillipsite-K | 9.GC.10 | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Piemontite | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Pyrosmalite-(Mn) | 9.EE.10 | Mn2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 |
| ⓘ | Sepiolite | 9.EE.25 | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Middlebackite (TL) | - | Cu2C2O4(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Psilomelane' | - | Mn, O |
| ⓘ | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| ⓘ | 'UM1998-18-Se:AgBi' | - | Ag3BiSe3 |
| ⓘ | 'Whiteite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Whiteite-(MnMnMg) (TL) | - | MnMnMg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification
| Group 1 - NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Metals, other than the Platinum Group | |||
| ⓘ | Copper | 1.1.1.3 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Silver | 1.1.1.2 | Ag |
| Semi-metals and non-metals | |||
| ⓘ | Bismuth | 1.3.1.4 | Bi |
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.3.6.2 | C |
| Group 2 - SULFIDES | |||
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Acanthite | 2.4.1.1 | Ag2S |
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.4.7.1 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.4.7.3 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Djurleite | 2.4.7.2 | Cu31S16 |
| ⓘ | Eucairite | 2.4.6.2 | AgCuSe |
| ⓘ | Naumannite | 2.4.1.2 | Ag2Se |
| ⓘ | Stromeyerite | 2.4.6.1 | AgCuS |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:2 | |||
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.5.2.1 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Umangite | 2.5.1.1 | Cu3Se2 |
| AmXp, with m:p = 1:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Clausthalite | 2.8.1.2 | PbSe |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.8.12.1 | CuS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.8.1.1 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Greenockite | 2.8.7.2 | CdS |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.8.10.1 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.8.2.1 | ZnS |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.9.1.1 | CuFeS2 |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:3 | |||
| ⓘ | Bismuthinite | 2.11.2.3 | Bi2S3 |
| ⓘ | Guanajuatite | 2.11.2.4 | Bi2Se3 |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2 | |||
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.12.1.1 | FeS2 |
| Group 3 - SULFOSALTS | |||
| ø = 3 | |||
| ⓘ | Wittichenite | 3.4.8.1 | Cu3BiS3 |
| ø = 2 | |||
| ⓘ | Bohdanowiczite | 3.7.1.2 | AgBiSe2 |
| Group 4 - SIMPLE OXIDES | |||
| A2X | |||
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.1.1.1 | Cu2O |
| A2X3 | |||
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.3.1.2 | Fe2O3 |
| AX2 | |||
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.4.4.1 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.4.1.4 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Ramsdellite | 4.4.7.1 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.4.1.1 | TiO2 |
| Group 6 - HYDROXIDES AND OXIDES CONTAINING HYDROXYL | |||
| XO(OH) | |||
| ⓘ | Bracewellite | 6.1.1.5 | CrO(OH) |
| ⓘ | Diaspore | 6.1.1.1 | AlO(OH) |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 6.1.1.2 | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Groutite | 6.1.1.3 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Lepidocrocite | 6.1.2.2 | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Manganite | 6.1.3.1 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| X(OH)3 | |||
| ⓘ | Gibbsite | 6.3.1.1 | Al(OH)3 |
| Group 7 - MULTIPLE OXIDES | |||
| AB2X4 | |||
| ⓘ | Franklinite | 7.2.2.4 | Zn2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hausmannite | 7.2.7.1 | Mn2+Mn3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hetaerolite | 7.2.7.2 | ZnMn2O4 |
| ⓘ | Jacobsite | 7.2.2.2 | Mn2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 7.2.2.3 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| (AB)2X3 | |||
| ⓘ | Braunite | 7.5.1.3 | Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| AB3X7 | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcophanite | 7.8.2.1 | ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O |
| AB8X16 | |||
| ⓘ | Cryptomelane | 7.9.1.2 | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| ⓘ | Romanèchite | 7.9.2.1 | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| Group 9 - NORMAL HALIDES | |||
| AX | |||
| ⓘ | Chlorargyrite | 9.1.4.1 | AgCl |
| ⓘ | Halite | 9.1.1.1 | NaCl |
| ⓘ | Iodargyrite | 9.1.5.1 | AgI |
| Group 10 - OXYHALIDES AND HYDROXYHALIDES | |||
| A2(O,OH)3Xq | |||
| ⓘ | Atacamite | 10.1.1.1 | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Paratacamite | 10.1.2.1 | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| A(O,OH)Xq | |||
| ⓘ | Bismoclite | 10.2.1.2 | BiOCl |
| Group 11 - HALIDE COMPLEXES | |||
| Aluminofluorides - Isolated Octahedra | |||
| ⓘ | Weberite | 11.6.13.1 | Na2Mg[AlF6]F |
| Group 14 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES | |||
| A(XO3) | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 14.1.1.1 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 14.1.3.4 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Magnesite | 14.1.1.2 | MgCO3 |
| ⓘ | Rhodochrosite | 14.1.1.4 | MnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 14.1.1.3 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite | 14.1.1.6 | ZnCO3 |
| AB(XO3)2 | |||
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 14.2.1.1 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Group 16a - ANHYDROUS CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| ⓘ | Azurite | 16a.2.1.1 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Beyerite | 16a.2.3.1 | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Bismutite | 16a.3.5.1 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 16a.3.1.1 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Rosasite | 16a.3.1.2 | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Aurichalcite | 16a.4.2.1 | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Hydrozincite | 16a.4.1.1 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Group 24 - ANHYDROUS BORATES | |||
| AmBn[XO3]p | |||
| ⓘ | Sassolite | 24.3.1.1 | H3BO3 |
| Group 25 - ANHYDROUS BORATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| Diborates | |||
| ⓘ | Sussexite | 25.2.1.1 | Mn2+BO2(OH) |
| Group 28 - ANHYDROUS ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES | |||
| AXO4 | |||
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 28.3.1.3 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 28.3.1.1 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Celestine | 28.3.1.2 | SrSO4 |
| Group 29 - HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES | |||
| AXO4·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcanthite | 29.6.7.1 | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 29.6.3.1 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Group 30 - ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| (AB)m(XO4)pZq, where m:p>2:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 30.1.3.1 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| (AB)2(XO4)Zq | |||
| ⓘ | Alunite | 30.2.4.1 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 30.2.5.1 | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Linarite | 30.2.3.1 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Plumbojarosite | 30.2.5.6 | Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Group 31 - HYDRATED SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| (AB)m(XO4)pZq·xH2O, where m:p > 6:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Connellite | 31.1.1.1 | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Shigaite | 31.1.2.1 | Mn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Group 34 - SELENITES, TELLURITES AND SULFITES | |||
| Anhydrous Selenites, Tellurites and Sulfites containing Hydroxyl or Halogen | |||
| ⓘ | Francisite (TL) | 34.6.6.1 | Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl |
| Group 38 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, AND VANADATES | |||
| AXO4 | |||
| ⓘ | Clinobisvanite | 38.4.7.1 | Bi(VO4) |
| Miscellaneous | |||
| ⓘ | Namibite | 38.5.9.1 | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| Group 39 - HYDRATED ACID PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES | |||
| (AB)5[HXO4]2[XO4]2.xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Hureaulite | 39.2.1.1 | Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Group 40 - HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES | |||
| AB2(XO4)2·xH2O, containing (UO2)2+ | |||
| ⓘ | Autunite | 40.2a.1.1 | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| ⓘ | Collinsite | 40.2.2.3 | Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Fairfieldite | 40.2.2.1 | Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| A3(XO4)2·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Metaswitzerite | 40.3.5.2 | Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Switzerite ? | 40.3.5.4 | Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| (AB)5(XO4)2·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Churchite-(Y) | 40.4.6.1 | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Strengite | 40.4.1.2 | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Variscite | 40.4.1.1 | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| Group 41 - ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| (AB)7(XO4)2Zq | |||
| ⓘ | Allactite | 41.2.1.1 | Mn2+7(AsO4)2(OH)8 |
| (AB)5(XO4)2Zq | |||
| ⓘ | Arsenoclasite | 41.4.1.1 | Mn2+5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Gatehouseite (TL) | 41.4.1.2 | Mn2+5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Pseudomalachite | 41.4.3.1 | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| (AB)2(XO4)Zq | |||
| ⓘ | Conichalcite | 41.5.1.2 | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Descloizite | 41.5.2.1 | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Mottramite | 41.5.2.2 | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Pyrobelonite | 41.5.2.3 | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) |
| A2(XO4)Zq | |||
| ⓘ | Libethenite | 41.6.6.2 | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Triploidite | 41.6.3.2 | Mn2+2(PO4)(OH) |
| A5(XO4)3Zq | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 41.8.1.1 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | 41.8.1.4 | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| ⓘ | Mimetite | 41.8.4.2 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 41.8.4.1 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Vanadinite | 41.8.4.3 | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Group 42 - HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| (AB)2(XO4)Zq·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Crandallite | 42.7.3.1 | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Cyrilovite | 42.7.8.1 | NaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Eosphorite | 42.7.1.2 | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Gorceixite | 42.7.3.2 | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Kintoreite | 42.7.3.6 | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Millisite | 42.7.9.1 | (Na,K)CaAl6(PO4)4(OH)9 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Nissonite | 42.7.5.1 | Cu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Wardite | 42.7.8.2 | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| (AB)5(XO4)3Zq·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Kidwellite | 42.8.2.1 | NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33 |
| ⓘ | Mitridatite | 42.8.4.1 | Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Robertsite | 42.8.4.2 | Ca2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| (AB)7(XO4)4Zq·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcosiderite | 42.9.3.4 | CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Dufrénite | 42.9.1.2 | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Faustite | 42.9.3.3 | ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Turquoise | 42.9.3.1 | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| A3(XO4)2Zq·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Wavellite | 42.10.2.1 | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| (AB)3(XO4)2Zq·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Bermanite | 42.11.17.1 | Mn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) | 42.11.2.3 | {Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Kleemanite (TL) | 42.11.12.2 | ZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Montgomeryite | 42.11.8.1 | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Paravauxite | 42.11.14.2 | Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Group 43 - COMPOUND PHOSPHATES, ETC. | |||
| Anhydrous Compound Phosphates, etc·, Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen | |||
| ⓘ | Hidalgoite | 43.4.1.3 | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Seamanite | 43.4.5.1 | Mn2+3[B(OH)4](PO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Vauquelinite | 43.4.3.1 | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Woodhouseite | 43.4.1.8 | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Group 52 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O | |||
| Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] and/or >[6] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Titanite | 52.4.3.1 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Group 56 - SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups, With Additional O, OH, F and H2O | |||
| Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Hemimorphite | 56.1.2.1 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Group 58 - SOROSILICATES Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups | |||
| Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n = 1, 2) | |||
| ⓘ | Epidote | 58.2.1a.7 | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Piemontite | 58.2.1a.11 | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Group 66 - INOSILICATES Double-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=2) | |||
| Amphiboles - Mg-Fe-Mn-Li subgroup | |||
| ⓘ | Cummingtonite | 66.1.1.1 | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Group 71 - PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings | |||
| Sheets of 6-membered rings with 1:1 layers | |||
| ⓘ | Dickite | 71.1.1.1 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Fraipontite | 71.1.2c.4 | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Halloysite' | 71.1.1.4 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 layers | |||
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 71.2.2a.1 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Talc | 71.2.1.3 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 clays | |||
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 71.3.1a.2 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Nontronite | 71.3.1a.3 | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Sheets of 6-membered rings interlayered 1:1, 2:1, and octahedra | |||
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 71.4.1.4 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Pennantite | 71.4.1.8 | Mn2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Group 72 - PHYLLOSILICATES Two-Dimensional Infinite Sheets with Other Than Six-Membered Rings | |||
| Two-Dimensional Infinite Sheets with Other Than Six-Membered Rings with 4-, 6-, and 12-membered rings | |||
| ⓘ | Pyrosmalite-(Mn) | 72.4.1a.2 | Mn2+8Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 |
| Group 74 - PHYLLOSILICATES Modulated Layers | |||
| Modulated Layers with joined strips | |||
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 74.3.2.1 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Sepiolite | 74.3.1b.1 | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Group 75 - TECTOSILICATES Si Tetrahedral Frameworks | |||
| Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with [4] coordinated Si | |||
| ⓘ | Quartz | 75.1.3.1 | SiO2 |
| Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with H2O and organics | |||
| ⓘ | Opal | 75.2.1.1 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Group 76 - TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework | |||
| Al-Si Framework with Al-Si frameworks | |||
| ⓘ | Albite | 76.1.3.1 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 76.1.1.5 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Unclassified Minerals, Mixtures, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | Actinolite | - | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | - | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite | - | (Ca,Mn)CO3 |
| ⓘ | Calderónite | - | Pb2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH) |
| ⓘ | Clinoatacamite | - | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Grunerite | - | ◻{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | - | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Middlebackite (TL) | - | Cu2C2O4(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Mottramite var. Duhamelite | - | (Pb,Bi,Ca)Cu(VO4)(OH,O) |
| ⓘ | Nacrite | - | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Natrojarosite | - | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Opal var. Opal-AN | - | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Phillipsite-K | - | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Psilomelane' | - | Mn, O |
| ⓘ | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| ⓘ | 'UM1998-18-Se:AgBi' | - | Ag3BiSe3 |
| ⓘ | Waterhouseite (TL) | - | Mn2+7(PO4)2(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | 'Whiteite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Whiteite-(MnMnMg) (TL) | - | MnMnMg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Waterhouseite | Mn72+(PO4)2(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Gatehouseite | Mn52+(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Kleemanite | ZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Whiteite-(MnMnMg) | MnMnMg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Middlebackite | Cu2C2O4(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Metaswitzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Nissonite | Cu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Shigaite | Mn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Gorceixite | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ⓘ Chalcophanite | ZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Cyrilovite | NaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kidwellite | NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33 |
| H | ⓘ Dufrénite | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Groutite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Hureaulite | Mn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Millisite | (Na,K)CaAl6(PO4)4(OH)9 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| H | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Wardite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bermanite | Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Clinoatacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Mottramite var. Duhamelite | (Pb,Bi,Ca)Cu(VO4)(OH,O) |
| H | ⓘ Eosphorite | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Fairfieldite | Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Grunerite | ◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) | {Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| H | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Sassolite | H3BO3 |
| H | ⓘ Seamanite | Mn32+[B(OH)4](PO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Collinsite | Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Arsenoclasite | Mn52+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 |
| H | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Mitridatite | Ca2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pennantite | Mn52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Triploidite | Mn22+(PO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Pyrobelonite | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Sussexite | Mn2+BO2(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bracewellite | CrO(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Calderónite | Pb2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chalcosiderite | CuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Faustite | ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn) | Mn82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Paravauxite | Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Robertsite | Ca2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| H | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Allactite | Mn72+(AsO4)2(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Switzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Sassolite | H3BO3 |
| B | ⓘ Seamanite | Mn32+[B(OH)4](PO4)(OH)2 |
| B | ⓘ Sussexite | Mn2+BO2(OH) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Middlebackite | Cu2C2O4(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| C | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Mn)CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
| C | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Francisite | Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl |
| O | ⓘ Waterhouseite | Mn72+(PO4)2(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Gatehouseite | Mn52+(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Kleemanite | ZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Whiteite-(MnMnMg) | MnMnMg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Middlebackite | Cu2C2O4(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Metaswitzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Nissonite | Cu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Shigaite | Mn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| O | ⓘ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Gorceixite | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Psilomelane | Mn, O |
| O | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| O | ⓘ Chalcophanite | ZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Cyrilovite | NaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kidwellite | NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Dufrénite | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Groutite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Hureaulite | Mn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Millisite | (Na,K)CaAl6(PO4)4(OH)9 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ramsdellite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| O | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Wardite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Bermanite | Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Clinoatacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Clinobisvanite | Bi(VO4) |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Mottramite var. Duhamelite | (Pb,Bi,Ca)Cu(VO4)(OH,O) |
| O | ⓘ Eosphorite | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Fairfieldite | Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Grunerite | ◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) | {Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| O | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Sassolite | H3BO3 |
| O | ⓘ Seamanite | Mn32+[B(OH)4](PO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Collinsite | Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Arsenoclasite | Mn52+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 |
| O | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Franklinite | Zn2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hetaerolite | ZnMn2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Mitridatite | Ca2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pennantite | Mn52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Triploidite | Mn22+(PO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Pyrobelonite | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Sussexite | Mn2+BO2(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Mn)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bracewellite | CrO(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Calderónite | Pb2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chalcosiderite | CuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Faustite | ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn) | Mn82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Paravauxite | Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Robertsite | Ca2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| O | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Allactite | Mn72+(AsO4)2(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Switzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| F | ⓘ Weberite | Na2Mg[AlF6]F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Shigaite | Mn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Cyrilovite | NaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Kidwellite | NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33 |
| Na | ⓘ Millisite | (Na,K)CaAl6(PO4)4(OH)9 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Wardite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Weberite | Na2Mg[AlF6]F |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Na | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Whiteite-(MnMnMg) | MnMnMg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Nissonite | Cu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Weberite | Na2Mg[AlF6]F |
| Mg | ⓘ Collinsite | Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | ⓘ Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Mg | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Kleemanite | ZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Whiteite-(MnMnMg) | MnMnMg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Shigaite | Mn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Gorceixite | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Millisite | (Na,K)CaAl6(PO4)4(OH)9 · 3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Wardite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Weberite | Na2Mg[AlF6]F |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Eosphorite | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Pennantite | Mn52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Gibbsite | Al(OH)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Faustite | ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | ⓘ Paravauxite | Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Al | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Grunerite | ◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Cummingtonite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Pennantite | Mn52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn) | Mn82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Nacrite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Si | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Waterhouseite | Mn72+(PO4)2(OH)8 |
| P | ⓘ Gatehouseite | Mn52+(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| P | ⓘ Kleemanite | ZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| P | ⓘ Whiteite-(MnMnMg) | MnMnMg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| P | ⓘ Metaswitzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Nissonite | Cu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| P | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Gorceixite | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| P | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Cyrilovite | NaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Kidwellite | NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33 |
| P | ⓘ Dufrénite | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Hureaulite | Mn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Millisite | (Na,K)CaAl6(PO4)4(OH)9 · 3H2O |
| P | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| P | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Variscite | AlPO4 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Wardite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O |
| P | ⓘ Bermanite | Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Eosphorite | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| P | ⓘ Fairfieldite | Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) | {Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| P | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Seamanite | Mn32+[B(OH)4](PO4)(OH)2 |
| P | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Collinsite | Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| P | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Mitridatite | Ca2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| P | ⓘ Triploidite | Mn22+(PO4)(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Chalcosiderite | CuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Faustite | ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Paravauxite | Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| P | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| P | ⓘ Robertsite | Ca2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| P | ⓘ Switzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Shigaite | Mn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| S | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| S | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Greenockite | CdS |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Stromeyerite | AgCuS |
| S | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Francisite | Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Cl | ⓘ Clinoatacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cl | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Cl | ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn) | Mn82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Woodhouseite | CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dufrénite | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Millisite | (Na,K)CaAl6(PO4)4(OH)9 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Montgomeryite | Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Mottramite var. Duhamelite | (Pb,Bi,Ca)Cu(VO4)(OH,O) |
| Ca | ⓘ Fairfieldite | Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) | {Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ Collinsite | Ca2Mg(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O) |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Mitridatite | Ca2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Mn)CO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Robertsite | Ca2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Clinobisvanite | Bi(VO4) |
| V | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Mottramite var. Duhamelite | (Pb,Bi,Ca)Cu(VO4)(OH,O) |
| V | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| V | ⓘ Pyrobelonite | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Calderónite | Pb2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH) |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| Cr | ⓘ Bracewellite | CrO(OH) |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Waterhouseite | Mn72+(PO4)2(OH)8 |
| Mn | ⓘ Gatehouseite | Mn52+(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Whiteite-(MnMnMg) | MnMnMg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Metaswitzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Shigaite | Mn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2 · 6H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Psilomelane | Mn, O |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Mn | ⓘ Chalcophanite | ZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Groutite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn23+O4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hureaulite | Mn52+(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Ramsdellite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Bermanite | Mn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Eosphorite | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Fairfieldite | Ca2Mn2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) | {Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Seamanite | Mn32+[B(OH)4](PO4)(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Arsenoclasite | Mn52+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hetaerolite | ZnMn2O4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Pennantite | Mn52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mn | ⓘ Triploidite | Mn22+(PO4)(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrobelonite | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Sussexite | Mn2+BO2(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Mn)CO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn) | Mn82+Si6O15(OH,Cl)10 |
| Mn | ⓘ Robertsite | Ca2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Mn | ⓘ Allactite | Mn72+(AsO4)2(OH)8 |
| Mn | ⓘ Switzerite | Mn32+(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cyrilovite | NaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Kidwellite | NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33 |
| Fe | ⓘ Dufrénite | Ca0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Strengite | FePO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Grunerite | ◻{Fe22+}{Fe52+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jahnsite-(CaMnMn) | {Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn22+}{Fe23+}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Franklinite | Zn2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Mitridatite | Ca2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Calderónite | Pb2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcosiderite | CuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Paravauxite | Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Francisite | Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl |
| Cu | ⓘ Middlebackite | Cu2C2O4(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Nissonite | Cu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Clinoatacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Mottramite var. Duhamelite | (Pb,Bi,Ca)Cu(VO4)(OH,O) |
| Cu | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Eucairite | AgCuSe |
| Cu | ⓘ Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Umangite | Cu3Se2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cu | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcosiderite | CuFe63+(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | ⓘ Djurleite | Cu31S16 |
| Cu | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Stromeyerite | AgCuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Kleemanite | ZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Chalcophanite | ZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| Zn | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Paratacamite | Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2 |
| Zn | ⓘ Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Zn | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| Zn | ⓘ Franklinite | Zn2+Fe23+O4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Hetaerolite | ZnMn2O4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Faustite | ZnAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| Zn | ⓘ Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ⓘ Fraipontite | (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4 |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Arsenoclasite | Mn52+(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
| As | ⓘ Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | ⓘ Allactite | Mn72+(AsO4)2(OH)8 |
| Se | Selenium | |
| Se | ⓘ Francisite | Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl |
| Se | ⓘ Bohdanowiczite | AgBiSe2 |
| Se | ⓘ Eucairite | AgCuSe |
| Se | ⓘ Guanajuatite | Bi2Se3 |
| Se | ⓘ Naumannite | Ag2Se |
| Se | ⓘ Umangite | Cu3Se2 |
| Se | ⓘ Clausthalite | PbSe |
| Se | ⓘ UM1998-18-Se:AgBi | Ag3BiSe3 |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Churchite-(Y) | Y(PO4) · 2H2O |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Acanthite | Ag2S |
| Ag | ⓘ Bohdanowiczite | AgBiSe2 |
| Ag | ⓘ Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| Ag | ⓘ Eucairite | AgCuSe |
| Ag | ⓘ Naumannite | Ag2Se |
| Ag | ⓘ Silver | Ag |
| Ag | ⓘ Iodargyrite | AgI |
| Ag | ⓘ Stromeyerite | AgCuS |
| Ag | ⓘ UM1998-18-Se:AgBi | Ag3BiSe3 |
| Cd | Cadmium | |
| Cd | ⓘ Greenockite | CdS |
| I | Iodine | |
| I | ⓘ Iodargyrite | AgI |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Gorceixite | BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Ba | ⓘ Romanèchite | (Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10 |
| Ba | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Mottramite var. Duhamelite | (Pb,Bi,Ca)Cu(VO4)(OH,O) |
| Pb | ⓘ Kintoreite | PbFe3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Vauquelinite | Pb2Cu(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Pyrobelonite | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Calderónite | Pb2Fe3+(VO4)2(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Clausthalite | PbSe |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Hidalgoite | PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Francisite | Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| Bi | ⓘ Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| Bi | ⓘ Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Clinobisvanite | Bi(VO4) |
| Bi | ⓘ Mottramite var. Duhamelite | (Pb,Bi,Ca)Cu(VO4)(OH,O) |
| Bi | ⓘ Bohdanowiczite | AgBiSe2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Guanajuatite | Bi2Se3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismuth | Bi |
| Bi | ⓘ UM1998-18-Se:AgBi | Ag3BiSe3 |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Mines, SA, Energy, SA, Australia, GS & Sa, PI (1955) The Geology and Iron Ore Resources of the Middleback Ranges Area - Bulletin 33, Primary Industries and Resources SA, Adelaide.
Johnson, J.E. and Scrymgour, J.M. (1975) Minerals of South Australia, Extract from South Australian Yearbook 1975. Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia.
Pilkington, E.S., Segnit, E.R., Watts, J., and Francis, G. (1979) Kleemanite, a new zinc aluminium phosphate. Mineralogical Magazine, 43, 93-95.
Ludbrook, N.H. (1980) A Guide to The Geology and Mineral Resources of South Australia. Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia.
Record of mines (1980) Summary card No:29, Port Augusta SI 5304.
Drexel, J.F. (1982) Mining in South Australia: A Pictorial History. South Australian Department of Mines & Energy, Adelaide, South Australia.
Noble R.J., Just, J., and Johnson J.E. (1983) Catalogue of South Australian Minerals-1983. Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia.
Segnit, E.R. and Francis, G. (1983) Secondary phosphate minerals from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Australian Mineralogist, 1, 243-250.
Dallow, L. (1983) Fossickers Guide to Gold, Minerals and Gemstones of South Australia. Graphinity Pty. Ltd, Victoria, Australia.
Pring, A., Francis, G., and Birch, W.D. (1989) Pyrobelonite, arsenoklasite, switzerite and other recent finds at Iron Monarch, South Australia. Australian Mineralogist, 4, 49-55.
Pring, A., Gatehouse, B.M., and Birch, W.D. (1990) Francisite, Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Cl, a new mineral from Iron Monarch, South Australia: Description and crystal structure. American Mineralogist, 75, 1421-1425.
England, B.M. (1991) The State of the Science: Scanning Electron Microscopy. Mineralogical Record, 22(2), 123-132 (BSE image of alunite crystals on goethite from the locality on p. 130).
Pring, A., Francis, G., and Birch, W.D. (1992) Nissonite, namibite, and other additions to the mineral suite from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Australian Mineralogist, 6, 31-39.
Pring, A., Slade, P.G., and Birch, W.D. (1992) Shigaite from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 56, 417-19.
Pring, A. and Birch, W.D. (1993) Gatehouseite, a new manganese hydroxy phosphate from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 57, 309-313.
Pring, A. (1998) Selenides and sulfides from Iron Monarch, South Australia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1998, 36-48.
Pring, A., Kolitsch, U. and Francis, G. (2000) Additions to the mineralogy of the Iron Monarch deposit, Middleback Ranges, South Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 6, 9-23.
Pring, A., Kolitsch, U., and Birch, W.D. (2005) Description and unique crystal structure of waterhouseite, a new hydroxy manganese phosphate species from the Iron Monarch deposit, Middleback Ranges, South Australia. Canadian Mineralogist, 43, 1401-1410.
Francis, G.A. (2010) Minerals of Iron Monarch. OneSteel, Whyalla, Australia.
Elliott, P. (2019) Middlebackite, a new Cu oxalate mineral from Iron Monarch, South Australia: Description and crystal structure. Mineralogical Magazine: 83(3): 427-433.
SA Geodata Database, Deposit Number: 3002.
External Links
http://www.crocoite.com (Steve Sorrell) and references therein.
http://www.arrium.com/our-businesses/arrium-mining
http://www.arrium.com/our-businesses/arrium-mining
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Iron Monarch open cut, Iron Knob, Middleback Range, Eyre Peninsula, South Australia, Australia