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Arsenopalladinite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About ArsenopalladiniteHide

Formula:
Pd8(As,Sb)3
Colour:
Yellowish, creamy white in reflected light.
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
4
Specific Gravity:
10.40
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Name:
For its chemical composition
Likely polymorphous with stillwaterite. One of several Pd arsenide minerals, comparable to, e.g., isomertieite, Unnamed (Pd Arsenide).

Also compare with UM1993-02-AsTe:Pd.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
303
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:303:0
GUID
(UUID V4):
07eb61c0-0aa8-4a59-963e-56a5cf696438

IMA Classification of ArsenopalladiniteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Pd8As3

Classification of ArsenopalladiniteHide

2.AC.10c

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
A : Alloys
C : Alloys of metalloids with PGE
2.16.5.1

2 : SULFIDES
16 : Miscellaneous
3.12.29

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
12 : Sulphides etc. of the platinum metals

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
ApdnIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
ApdThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of ArsenopalladiniteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Yellowish, creamy white in reflected light.
Hardness:
Hardness:
VHN100=379 - 449 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Malleable
Density:
10.40 g/cm3 (Measured)    11.028 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of ArsenopalladiniteHide

Anisotropism:
Strong - red and golden brown to blue-gray - air; khaki-brown to blue gray and bright steel-gray in oil
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1R2
400nm43.9% 44.5%
420nm44.7% 45.8%
440nm45.7% 46.5%
460nm46.8% 47.8%
480nm48.1% 49.4%
500nm49.4% 50.8%
520nm50.8% 52.4%
540nm52.1% 53.9%
560nm53.2% 55.1%
580nm54.4% 56.4%
600nm55.4% 57.3%
620nm56.4% 58.1%
640nm57.0% 58.8%
660nm57.7% 59.2%
680nm58.2% 59.8%
700nm58.8% 60.0%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 60.0%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
White, with yellowish creamy tint

Chemistry of ArsenopalladiniteHide

Mindat Formula:
Pd8(As,Sb)3
Common Impurities:
Cu

Crystallography of ArsenopalladiniteHide

Crystal System:
Triclinic
Class (H-M):
1 - Pedial
Space Group:
P1
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.43 Å, b = 13.95 Å, c = 7.35 Å
α = 92.88°, β = 119.5°, γ = 87.85°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.533 : 1 : 0.527
Unit Cell V:
662.14 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
6
Morphology:
Rounded grains to 1.8 mm

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.34 Å(60)
2.28 Å(20)
2.19 Å(20)
2.13 Å(100)
1.41 Å(40)
1.24 Å(30)
1.21 Å(30)
Comments:
Itabira, Brazil.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Near-surface Processes
26 : Hadean detrital minerals
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
37 : Layered igneous intrusions and related PGE minerals
Geological Setting:
Gold deposits

Type Occurrence of ArsenopalladiniteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
The Natural History Museum, London, England, 1934,72, 1977,258; Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada, M34726; National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 142504.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Other Language Names for ArsenopalladiniteHide

Relationship of Arsenopalladinite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
1 photo of Arsenopalladinite associated with IsomertieitePd11Sb2As2
1 photo of Arsenopalladinite associated with GoldAu
1 photo of Arsenopalladinite associated with BorniteCu5FeS4
1 photo of Arsenopalladinite associated with PalladinitePdO
1 photo of Arsenopalladinite associated with PlatinumPt

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.AC.TörnroositePd11As2Te2Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.AC.VadlazarenkovitePd8Bi1.5Te1.25As0.25Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c
2.AC.05aAtheneitePd2As0.75Hg0.25Hex. 6 m2 : P62m
2.AC.05bVincentitePd3AsMon.
2.AC.10bMertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c
2.AC.10aStillwateritePd8As3Trig.
2.AC.15aIsomertieitePd11Sb2As2Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.AC.15bPseudomertieitePd11(Sb,As)4Hex.
2.AC.15aMiessiitePd11Te2Se2Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m
2.AC.20bPalarstanidePd5(Sn,As)2Hex.
2.AC.20aStibiopalladinitePd5Sb2Hex.
2.AC.20cMenshikovitePd3Ni2As3Hex. 6/m : P63/m
2.AC.25eMajakitePdNiAsHex.
2.AC.25aPalladoarsenidePd2AsMon. 2/m : P2/m
2.AC.25fPalladobismutharsenidePd2(As,Bi)Orth.
2.AC.25cPalladodymite(Pd,Rh)2AsOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.AC.25bRhodarsenide(Rh,Pd)2AsOrth.
2.AC.25dNaldrettitePd2SbOrth. mm2 : Cmc21
2.AC.30UM1999-02-As:NiRh(Rh,Ni)7As4
2.AC.30PolkanoviteRh12As7Hex. 6/m : P63/m
2.AC.35aGenkinitePt4Sb3Tet. 4 2 2
2.AC.35bUngavaitePd4Sb3Tet. 4 2 2 : P41 21 2
2.AC.40PolaritePd(Bi,Pb)Orth. mm2 : Cmc21
2.AC.45aFrooditeα-PdBi2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.AC.50NipalarsiteNi8Pd3As4Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m)
2.AC.50ViteitePd5InAsTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Industrial Uses:
Palladium ore

Internet Links for ArsenopalladiniteHide

References for ArsenopalladiniteHide

Reference List:

Localities for ArsenopalladiniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Brazil (TL)
 
  • Minas Gerais
  • ParĂĄ
    • CurionĂłpolis
Canada
 
  • Ontario
    • Kenora District
      • Ring of Fire
        • BMA527861 Area
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Coldwell complex
      • Seeley Lake Area
China
 
  • Yunnan
    • Dali
      • Midu County
Finland
 
    • Enontekiö
    • Inari
      • Ivalojoki
    • Portimo complex
    • Rovaniemi
France
 
  • Auvergne-RhĂŽne-Alpes
    • Ain
      • Bourg-en-Bresse
        • Lescheroux
India
 
  • Karnataka
    • Davanagere District
      • Shimoga schist belt
Japan
 
  • Hokkaidƍ Prefecture
    • Kamikawa Subprefecture
Norway
 
  • Troms og Finnmark
    • Porsanger
Portugal
 
  • Portalegre
    • Alter do ChĂŁo
Russia
 
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Ayan-Maya district
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
        • Putoran Plateau
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex)
    • Monchegorsk
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Kondopozhsky District
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
  • Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
    • Labytnangi
    • Priuralsky District
      • Kharp
South Africa
 
  • Limpopo
    • Mopani District Municipality
      • Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality
        • Phalaborwa
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
USA
 
  • Montana
    • Stillwater County
      • J-M Reef (Howland Reef)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Chester County
Zimbabwe
 
  • Masvingo
    • Chiredzi District
      • Chiredzi mining district (Hartley mining district)
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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