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Oldhamite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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Photos of Oldhamite (4)

Oldhamite Gallery Search Photos of Oldhamite

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Oldhamite, etc.

West Africa

Oldhamite

Lichtenberg Absetzer dump, Kauern, Greiz District, Thuringia, Germany

Oldhamite, etc.

Dąbrowka Wielka, Siemianowice Śląskie, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Oldhamite, etc.

West Africa

Oldhamite

Lichtenberg Absetzer dump, Kauern, Greiz District, Thuringia, Germany

Oldhamite, etc.

Dąbrowka Wielka, Siemianowice Śląskie, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Oldhamite, etc.

West Africa

Oldhamite

Lichtenberg Absetzer dump, Kauern, Greiz District, Thuringia, Germany

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About OldhamiteHide

Thomas Oldham

Formula:

(Ca,Mg)S

Colour:

pale brown to dark brown

Hardness:

Specific Gravity:

2.58

Crystal System:

Isometric

Member of:

Galena Group

Name:

Named after Thomas Oldham (4 May 1816, Dublin, Ireland – 17 July 1878, Rugby, England), Director of the Indian Geological Survey (1850-1876).

Type Locality:

ⓘ Bustee meteorite, Gorakhpur, Basti District, Uttar Pradesh, India

Galena Group.

Known from several meteorites.

Terrestrial oldhamite is associated with pyrometamorpism (especially with coal fires). Quite unstable in air: hydrolysis makes it pass into portlandite.

Also occurs in anthropogenic blast furnace slag. As such, it may accumulate as much as 25 wt.% Mn and 8 wt.% K (Grapes, 2006).

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

2970

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:2970:0

GUID
(UUID V4):

9fdf9ccf-99de-44c8-bb54-cc8b2bc131e4

IMA Classification of OldhamiteHide

IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

IMA Formula:

CaS

First published:

1870

Classification of OldhamiteHide

Strunz-mindat (2024):

2.CD.10

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
C : Metal Sulfides, M: S = 1: 1 (and similar)
D : With Sn, Pb, Hg, etc.

Hey's CIM Ref.:

3.4.2

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
4 : Sulphides etc. of Group II metals other than Hg (Mg, Ca, Zn, Cd)

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol	Source	Reference
Old	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Old	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019)	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Pronunciation of OldhamiteHide

Pronunciation:

Play	Recorded by	Country
	Jolyon Ralph	United Kingdom

Physical Properties of OldhamiteHide

Transparency:

Transparent

Colour:

pale brown to dark brown

Comment:

tarnishes strongly on exposure to humid air

Hardness:

4 on Mohs scale

Cleavage:

Distinct/Good
{001}

Density:

2.58 g/cm³ (Measured) 2.589 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Optical Data of OldhamiteHide

Type:

Isotropic

RI values:

n = 2.137

Birefringence:

Isotropic minerals have no birefringence

Surface Relief:

Very High

Internal Reflections:

many

Comments:

colorless to pale brown in transmitted light

Chemistry of OldhamiteHide

Mindat Formula:

(Ca,Mg)S

Elements listed:

Ca, Mg, S - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Common Impurities:

Mg,Na,Fe,Cu

Crystallography of OldhamiteHide

Crystal System:

Isometric

Class (H-M):

m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral

Space Group:

Fm3m

Setting:

Fm3m

Cell Parameters:

a = 5.6948 Å

Unit Cell V:

184.69 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Comment:

on synthetic material

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0011284	Oldhamite	Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York rocksalt structure Crystal Structures 1 85-237		1963		0	293
0018102	Oldhamite	Oftedal I (1927) Die Gitterkonstanten von Ca O, Ca S, Ca Se, Ca Te. _cod_database_code 1011236 Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie 128 135-158		1927		0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Oldhamite'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Wyckoff R W G'
_journal_name_full 'Crystal Structures'
_journal_volume 1 
_journal_year 1963
_journal_page_first 85
_journal_page_last 237
_publ_section_title
;
 Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York
 rocksalt structure
;
_database_code_amcsd 0011284
_chemical_formula_sum 'Ca S'
_cell_length_a 5.6903
_cell_length_b 5.6903
_cell_length_c 5.6903
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 90
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 184.249
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      2.601
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'F m 3 m'
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loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
Ca   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000
S   0.50000   0.50000   0.50000

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
2.846 Å	(100)
2.013 Å	(70)
1.6439 Å	(21)
1.2737 Å	(20)
1.1627 Å	(14)
1.4238 Å	(10)
0.9491 Å	(8)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
Pre-terrestrial "Ur-minerals"	>4.57
1 : Stellar atmosphere condensates
Stage 1: Primary nebular phases	4.567-4.561
4 : Primary chondrule phases	4.566–4.561
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration	4.566-4.550
5 : Primary asteroid phases	4.566–4.560
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere	<0.6
50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals	<0.36
51 : Pyrometamorphic minerals (see also #54 and #56)	<0.36
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals	<10 Ka
54 : Coal and other mine fire minerals (see also #51 and #56)
56 : Slag and smelter minerals (see also #51 and #55)

Type Occurrence of OldhamiteHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Bustee meteorite, Gorakhpur, Basti District, Uttar Pradesh, India

General Appearance of Type Material:

single-crystal nodules, to 3 mm

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

The Natural History Museum, London, England, 32100.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

enstatite chondrite meteorite

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Troilite	Osbornite	Niningerite	Gypsum	Enstatite
Calcite	Augite

Other Language Names for OldhamiteHide

German:Oldhamit

Russian:Ольдгамит

Simplified Chinese:陨硫钙石

Spanish:Oldhamita

Relationship of Oldhamite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Galena Group

Other Members of this group:

Alabandite	MnS	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
Altaite	PbTe	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
Clausthalite	PbSe	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
Galena	PbS	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
Niningerite	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Mn²⁺)S	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

5 photos of Oldhamite associated with Shulamitite	Ca₃TiFe³⁺AlO₈
5 photos of Oldhamite associated with Fluorkyuygenite	Ca₁₂Al₁₄O₃₂[(H₂O)₄F₂]
5 photos of Oldhamite associated with Larnite	Ca₂SiO₄
4 photos of Oldhamite associated with Fluorite	CaF₂
4 photos of Oldhamite associated with Periclase	MgO
4 photos of Oldhamite associated with Portlandite	Ca(OH)₂
3 photos of Oldhamite associated with Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
3 photos of Oldhamite associated with Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
3 photos of Oldhamite associated with Spurrite	Ca₅(SiO₄)₂(CO₃)
2 photos of Oldhamite associated with Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

2.CD.	Svetlanaite	SnSe	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.CD.05	Herzenbergite	SnS	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.CD.05	Teallite	PbSnS₂	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.CD.10	Alabandite	MnS	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.10	Altaite	PbTe	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.10	Clausthalite	PbSe	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.10	Galena	PbS	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.10	Niningerite	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Mn²⁺)S	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.10 va	Quiroguite	Pb₂₃Sb₆S₃₂
2.CD.10	Keilite	(Fe²⁺,Mg)S	Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.CD.15a	Cinnabar	HgS	Trig. 3 2 : P3₁ 2 1
2.CD.15b	Hypercinnabar	HgS	Hex.

Other InformationHide

Special Storage/
Display Requirements:

tarnishes strongly on exposure to humid air

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for OldhamiteHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-2970.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

Search Engines:

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External Links:

Look for Oldhamite on Webmineral

Look for Oldhamite on Wikipedia

Look for Oldhamite on Mineralien Atlas

Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

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References for OldhamiteHide

Reference List:

Nestola, F. (2023): Commentary on “Oldhamite: a new link in upper mantle for C-O-S-Ca cycles and an indicator for planetary habitability”. National Science Review, DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwad185

forum.amiminerals.it (n.d.) http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=18809&sid=8c8ef066a7beeb9d03316d35621b10ff

Carli, C., Ferrari, S., Maturilli, A., Serventi, G., Sgavetti, M., Secchiari, A., Montanini, A., Helbert, J. (2024): Laboratory Emissivity Spectra of Sulphide-Bearing Samples, New Constraints for the Surface of Mercury: Oldhamite in Mafic Aggregates. Minerals, 14, 62.

Maskelyne N S (1870) On the mineral constituents of meteorites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 18, 146-157

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.pp.208-209

Binns, R.A. (1969): Oldhamite from the Hvittis meteorite. Mineralogical Magazine 37, 144-145.

Lapis (1998): 23: 7-8, 32.

Peterson, Karl W.; Hammerling, Dorit M.; Sutter, Lawrence L.; VanDam, Tom J.; Dewey, George R. (1999): Oldhamite: not just in meteorites. Proceedings of the International Conference on Cement Microscopy 21st, 394-405.

Kruszewski, Ł. (2006): Oldhamite-periclase-portlandite-fluorite assemblage and coexisting minerals of burnt dump in Siemianowice Śląskie - Dąbrówka Wielka area (Upper Silesia, Poland) - preliminary report. Mineralogia Polonica Special Papers: 28: 118-120.

Grapes, R.H. (2006): Pyrometamorphism. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.

(2023) Oldhamite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Localities for OldhamiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Algeria
Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province Bordj Badji Mokhtar District Bordj Badji Mokhtar ⓘ Ilafegh 009 meteorite	Bischoff, A., Palme, H., Geiger, T. & Spettel, B. (1992) Mineralogy and Chemistry of the EL-Chondritic Melt Rock Ilafegh-009 (Abstract): LPSC XXIII: page 105. (March 1992)

Antarctica
Eastern Antarctica Buckley Island quadrangle Lewis Cliff ⓘ Lewis Cliff 87223 meteorite	Grossman, J. N., MacPherson, G. J. & Crozaz, G. (1993) LEW 87223: A Unique E Chondrite with Possible Links to H Chondrites (abstract), Meteoritics 28, no. 3, #28, p. 358. (July 1993)
ⓘ Klein Glacier meteorite 98300	Bullock, E. S., McCoy, T. J., & Corrigan, C. M. (2012, March). Discovery of Keilite in Type 3 Enstatite Chondrites: Influence of Metamorphic Temperature on Formation. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 43).
ⓘ MacAlpine Hills 88136 meteorite	Lin, Y. T., Nagel, H-J., Lundberg, L. L. & El Goresy, A. (1991) MAC88136--The First EL3 Chondrite (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXII: 811-812. (March 1991)
Queen Maud Land Queen Fabiola Mts ⓘ Yamato 691 meteorite	El Gorsey, A., Yabuki, H., Ehlers, K., Woolum, D. & Pernicka, E. (1988). Qingzhen and Yamato-691: A tentative alphabet for the EH chondrites. Proceedings NIPR Symposium Antarctic Meteorites 1, 65-101.
Victoria Land Allan Hills ⓘ Allan Hills 84008 meteorite	bersite, troilite, daubreelite, and djerfisherite
ⓘ Allan Hills A77295 meteorite	Gannoun, A., Boyet, M., El Goresy, A., & Devouard, B. (2011). REE and actinide microdistribution in Sahara 97072 and ALHA77295 EH3 chondrites: A combined cosmochemical and petrologic investigation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 75(11), 3269-3289
Elephant Moraine ⓘ Elephant Moraine 90102 meteorite	Fogel, R. A. (1997) On the significance of diopside and oldhamite in enstatite chondrites and aubrites. Meteoritics, vol. 32, pages 577-591
Grosvenor Mountains ⓘ Larkman Nunatak 04316 meteorite	Keil, K., Mccoy, T. J., Wilson, L., BARRAT, J. A., Rumble, D., Meier, M. M., ... & Huss, G. R. (2011). A composite Fe, Ni‐FeS and enstatite‐forsterite‐diopside‐glass vitrophyre clast in the Larkman Nunatak 04316 aubrite: Origin by pyroclastic volcanism. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 46(11), 1719-1741.
Queen Alexandra Range ⓘ Queen Alexandra Range 94204 meteorite	Weisberg, M. K., Prinz, M. & Nehru, C. E. (1997) QUE 94204 - an EH-chondritic melt rock (Conference Paper): Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXVIII, pdf#1358: 525-526. (March 1997)

Australia
South Australia Murray Basin Murray Mallee Pinnaroo ⓘ Pinnaroo meteorite	Alderman, A. R. (1940) A siderolite from Pinnaroo, South Australia. Transactions Royal Society South Australia. 64: 109-113.
Western Australia Coolgardie Shire Kambalda ⓘ Yilmia meteorite	Buseck, P. R. & Holdsworth, E. F. (1972) Mineralogy and Petrology of the Yilmia Enstatite Chondrite, Meteoritics 7 (4): p. 429. (Dec 1972)

Azerbaijan
Aghjabadi District Hindarx ⓘ Indarch meteorite	rruff.geo.arizona.edu (n.d.) http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/roedderite.pdf. American Mineralogist, Volume 93, pages 902–909, 2008

Canada
Alberta Sturgeon County ⓘ Abee meteorite	Dawson, K. R. Maxwell, J. A. Parsons, D. E. () A description of the meteorite which fell near Abee, Alberta, Canada. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Volume 21, Issue 1-2, p. 127-127. Alan E. Rubina, Klaus Keila (1983) Mineralogy and petrology of the Abee enstatite chondrite breccia and its dark inclusions. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 62:118–131 ones, J. H. & Boynton, W. V. (1983) Experimental Geochemistry in Very Reducing Systems: Extreme REE Fractionation by Immiscible Sulfide Liquids (Abstract), Lunar and Planetary Science XIV: 353-354. (March 1983) Alan E. Rubin, Wdward R.D. Scott (1997) Abee and related EH chondrite impact-melt breccias. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Volume 61, Issue 2, January 1997, Pages 425–435
Ontario Renfrew County Greater Madawaska Blithfield Township ⓘ Blithfield meteorite	Mason, B. H. (1966). The Enstatite Chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 30, 23-30. (Jan 1966)

Chile
Atacama Chañaral Province Potrerillos ⓘ Jerónimo Mine	Thompson, J. F., Gale, V. G., Tosdal, R. M., & Wright, W. A. (2004). Characteristics and formation of the Jeronimo carbonate-replacement gold deposit, Potrerillos district, Chile. Andean Metallogeny: New Discoveries, Concepts, and Updates, Special Publication, 11.

China
Guizhou Guiyang Qingzhen County ⓘ Qingzhen meteorite	Daode Wang and Rambaldi, E.R. (1988): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 8(4), 324-335

Estonia
Viljandi County Pillistfer (Pilistvere) ⓘ Pillistfer meteorite	*Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025* Mészárosová, N. (2018). Occurrence of graphite and sinoite in EL6 chondrites Eagle and Pillistfer. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 52(5), 781-806.

Finland
Satakunta Huittinen ⓘ Hvittis meteorite	Binns, R.A. (1969): Oldhamite from the Hvittis meteorite. Mineralogical Magazine 37, 144-145. *Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025* Kinsey, L. K., McCoy, T. J., Keil, K., Bogard, D. D., Garrison, D. H., Kehm, K., ... & Casanova, I. (1995, March). Petrology, chemistry and chronology of an impact-melt clast in the Hvittis EL6 chondrite. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 26).
Southwest Finland Pargas Nauvo ⓘ Haverö meteorite	Ramdohr, P. 1972. The highly reflecting and opaque components in the minerals content of the Haverö meteorite. Meteoritics, vol 7,N:o 4 December 30, 1972.

France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Drôme Nyons Aubres ⓘ Aubres meteorite	Watters, T. R. & Prinz, M (1979) Aubrites - Their origin and relationship to enstatite chondrites. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 10th, Houston, Tex., March 19-23, 1979, Proceedings. Volume 1. (A80-23557 08-91) New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1979, p. 1073-1093.
Occitanie Aveyron Rodez Sévérac-d'Aveyron ⓘ Lapanouse-de-Sévérac slag locality	Eytier J.R. & Ch., Favreau G., Devouard B., Vigier J. (2004), Minéraux de pyrométamorphisme de Lapanouse-de Sévérac (Aveyron), Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°3, pp: 3-58
Haute-Garonne Toulouse Saint-Jory ⓘ Saint-Sauveur meteorite	Keil, K. (1968). Mineralogical and Chemical Relationships among the Enstatite Chondrites. Journal of Geophysical Research 73 (22): 6945-6976. (Nov 1968)

Germany
Bavaria Swabia Ostallgäu District Schwangau ⓘ Neuschwanstein I meteorite (Neuschwanstein meteorite)	G. Simon et al. : "The Meteorite Neuschwanstein", 5th International Conference "Mineralogy & Museums", Paris, Sept. 5-8th 2004, Bull. de Liaison de la Soc. Franç. de Minéralogie et Cristallographie, 2004, Vol 16, N°2. Sara S. Russell, Jutta Zipfel, Luigi Folco, Rhian Jones, Monica M. Grady, Timothy McCoy & Jeffrey N. Grossman (2003). The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 87, 2003 July, MAPS 38 (7, Sup): A189-A248. Zipfel, J., Bischoff, A., Schultz, L., Spettel, B., Dreibus, G., Schönbeck, T. & Palme, H. (2010) Mineralogy, chemistry, and irradiation record of Neuschwanstein (EL6) chondrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 45 (9): 1488-1501. (Sept 2010)
Thuringia Greiz District Kauern ⓘ Lichtenberg Absetzer dump	T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64

India
Bihar Muzaffarpur District ⓘ Parsa meteorite	Bhandari, N., Gopalan, K., & Rao, M. N. (1975). Exposure and formation history of the Parsa meteorite based on fossil track and rare gas studies. Meteoritics, 10, 362.
Uttar Pradesh Basti District Gorakhpur ⓘ Bustee meteorite (TL)	Min Mag 37 (1969), 144

Israel
Southern District (HaDarom District) Tamar Regional Council ⓘ Hatrurim Basin	Galuskin, Evgeny V., Gfeller, Frank, Armbruster, Thomas, Galuskina, Irina O., Vapnik, Yevgeny, Dulski, Mateusz, Murashko, Mikhail, Dzierżanowski, Piotr, Sharygin, Viktor V., Krivovichev, Sergey V., Wirth, Richard (2015) Mayenite supergroup, part III: Fluormayenite, Ca₁₂Al₁₄O₃₂[□₄F₂], and fluorkyuygenite, Ca₁₂Al₁₄O₃₂[(H₂O)₄F₂], two new minerals from pyrometamorphic rocks of the Hatrurim Complex, South Levant. European Journal of Mineralogy, 27 (1) 123-136 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2420

Jordan
Amman Governorate Transjordan Plateau Daba-Siwaqa complex Hashem region Lisdan-Siwaga Fault Siwaga Tulul al Hammam ⓘ Unnamed marble quarries	Sokol, E.V. Kokh, S.N. Seryotkin, Y.V. Deviatiiarova, A.S. Goryainov, S.V. Sharygin, V.V. Khoury, H.N. Karmanov, N.S. Danilovsky, V.A. Artemyev, D.A. (2020) Ultrahigh-Temperature Sphalerite from Zn-Cd-Se-Rich Combustion Metamorphic Marbles, Daba Complex, Central Jordan: Paragenesis, Chemistry, and Structure. Minerals: 10(9): 822.
Irbid Governorate Maqarin area ⓘ Yarmouk river	Pitty, A. F., & Alexander, W. R. (2010). A natural analogue study of cement buffered, hyperalkaline groundwaters and their interaction with a repository host rock IV: an examination of the Khushaym Matruk (central Jordan) and Maqarin (northern Jordan) sites. NDA-RWMD Technical Report, NDA, Moors Row, UK.

Malawi
Central Region Nkhotakota ⓘ Kota-Kota meteorite (Marimba meteorite)	Keil, K. (1968) Mineralogical and Chemical Relationships among the Enstatite Chondrites. Journal of Geophysical Research: 73(22): 6945-6976.

Middle East
ⓘ Hatrurim Formation	Vapnik, Y., Galuskina, I., Murashko, M., Britvin, S., & Galuskin, E. (2014). The Hatrurim Complex-the New Unique Locality on World Mineral Map: the Review of Mineral Discoveries. In Israel Geological Society 2014, Annual Meeting, En Boqeq (pp. 143-144).

Morocco
Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra Region Tarfaya Province Daoura-El Hagounia Cercle El Hagounia Caïdat ⓘ Al Haggounia 001 meteorite	Harold C. Connally, Jr. & 7 others (2007). The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 92, 2007 September. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 42, 1647-1694.

New Zealand
Taranaki Region ⓘ Mokoia meteorite	*Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025*

Nigeria
Adamawa Mayo-Belwa ⓘ Mayo Belwa meteorite	Watters, T. R. & Prinz, M (1979) Aubrites - Their origin and relationship to enstatite chondrites. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 10th, Houston, Tex., March 19-23, 1979, Proceedings. Volume 1. (A80-23557 08-91) New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1979, p. 1073-1093.

North Africa
Sahara Desert ⓘ Sahara 97072 meteorite	Gannoun, A., Boyet, M., El Goresy, A., & Devouard, B. (2011). REE and actinide microdistribution in Sahara 97072 and ALHA77295 EH3 chondrites: A combined cosmochemical and petrologic investigation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 75(11), 3269-3289 Péter Németh, Stephen W. Lehner, Michail I. Petaev, Peter R. Buseck (2013): Kumdykolite, a high-temperature feldspar from an enstatite chondrite. American Mineralogist, 98, 1070-1073. Lehner, S. W., Nemeth, P., Petaev, M. I., & Buseck, P. R. (2013). Origin of Fine-Grained Albite in an EH3 Sulfidized Chondrule. LPI Contributions, 1719, 2500. Lehner, S. W., McDonough, W. F., & Németh, P. (2014). EH3 matrix mineralogy with major and trace element composition compared to chondrules. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 49(12), 2219-2240.
ⓘ Sahara 97096 meteorite	Piani, L., Marrocchi, Y., Libourel, G., & Tissandier, L. (2016). Magmatic sulfides in the porphyritic chondrules of EH enstatite chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 195, 84-99.

Northwest Africa Meteorites
ⓘ Northwest Africa 4799 meteorite (NWA 4799)	Bunch, T.E., Irving, A.J., Wittke, J.H., Kuehner, S.M. (2008) Zincian Brezinaite and Other Rare Minerals in Two Cumulate-textured Aubrites from Northwest Africa. 71st Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, July 28-August 1, 2008, Matsue, Japan. Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement: 43: paper id. 5309.
ⓘ Northwest Africa 5217 meteorite (NWA 5217)	Bunch, T.E., Irving, A.J., Wittke, J.H., Kuehner, S.M. (2008) Zincian Brezinaite and Other Rare Minerals in Two Cumulate-textured Aubrites from Northwest Africa. 71st Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, July 28-August 1, 2008, Matsue, Japan. Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement: 43: paper id. 5309.

Pakistan
Punjab Province Bahawalpur District ⓘ Khairpur meteorite	Prior, G. T. (1918). The Meteorite stones of Lauton, Warbreccan, Cronstad, Daniel’s Kuil, Khairpur, and Soko-Banja, and Angela. Mineralogical Magazine 18 (83): 1-25. Mason, B. H. (1966). The Enstatite Chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 30, 23-30. (Jan 1966)
Sargodha District ⓘ Adhi Kot meteorite	Mason, B. H. (1966). The Enstatite Chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 30, 23-30. (Jan 1966)
Sindh Province Khairpur District ⓘ Jajh deh Kot Lalu meteorite	Klaus Keil & Christian A. Andersen (1965). Electron microprobe study of the Jajh deh Kot Lalu enstatite chondrite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 29, #6, p. 621.

Poland
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Kłodzko County Gmina Nowa Ruda Przygórze Bolesław Mine ⓘ Przygórze heap	Kruszewski, Ł., Ciesielczuk, J., Misz-Kennan, M. (2012): What have meteorites to do with coal fires? A case of Upper and Lower Silesian Basins. Mineralogia Special Papers 40: 28-30
Lublin Voivodeship Zamość County ⓘ Zaklodzie meteorite	The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 84, (August, 2000)
Silesian Voivodeship Siemianowice Śląskie ⓘ Dąbrowka Wielka	Kruszewski L. 2006: Oldhamite-periclase-portlandite-fluorite assemblage and coexisting minerals of burnt dump in Siemianowice Śląskie - Dąbrówka Wielka area (Upper Silesia, Poland) - preliminary report. Mineralogia Polonica Special Papers, vol.28, 118-120

Romania
Galați County ⓘ Galați smelter	Hirtopanu, P. (2006). One hundred minerals for one hundred years (dedicated to the Centennial of the Geological Institute of Romania). In 3rd Conference on Mineral Sciences in the Carpathians, Miskolc Hungary. Acta Mineralogica–Petrographica, Abstract series (Vol. 5, p. 86).

Russia
Chelyabinsk Oblast ⓘ Kopeysk	Cesnokov, B., Kotrly, M., Nisanbajev, T. (1998) Brennende Abraumhalden und Aufschlüsse im Tscheljabinsker Kohlenbecken - eine reiche Mineralienküche [Burning tailings and outcrops in the Chelyabinsk coal basin - a rich mineral kitchen]. Mineralien Welt, 9 (3) 54-63
Korkinsky District ⓘ Korkino	Cesnokov, B., Kotrly, M., Nisanbajev, T. (1998) Brennende Abraumhalden und Aufschlüsse im Tscheljabinsker Kohlenbecken - eine reiche Mineralienküche [Burning tailings and outcrops in the Chelyabinsk coal basin - a rich mineral kitchen]. Mineralien Welt, 9 (3) 54-63
ⓘ Korkinskii coal quarry	Am Min 90:1556-1562 *Pekov, Igor V. (1998) Minerals first discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. 369pp.*
Kurgan Oblast Vargashinsky District ⓘ Pesyanoe meteorite	Watters, T. R. & Prinz, M (1979) Aubrites - Their origin and relationship to enstatite chondrites. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 10th, Houston, Tex., March 19-23, 1979, Proceedings. Volume 1. (A80-23557 08-91) New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1979, p. 1073-1093.
Mordovia ⓘ Novo-Urei meteorite	Paul Ramdohr (1972). The Highly and Opaque Components in the Mineral Content of the Haverö Meteorite. Meteoritics 7, No.4, 565-572. (Dec 1972).

South Africa
Eastern Cape Chris Hani District Municipality Intsika Yethu Local Municipality ⓘ St. Mark's meteorite	Mason, B. H. (1966). The Enstatite Chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 30, 23-30. (Jan 1966)
Northern Cape ZF Mgcawu District Municipality Kgatelopele Local Municipality Daniëlskuil ⓘ Daniel's Kuil meteorite	Prior, G. T. (1918). The Meteorite stones of Lauton, Warbreccan, Cronstad, Daniel’s Kuil, Khairpur, and Soko-Banja, and Angela. Mineralogical Magazine 18 (83): 1-25. Mason, B. H. (1966). The Enstatite Chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 30, 23-30. (Jan 1966)

Sudan
Kassala Gash delta ⓘ Khor Temiki meteorite	Hey, M. H. & Easton, A. J. in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 31(10):1789-1790 (1967) Watters, T. R. & Prinz, M (1979) Aubrites - Their origin and relationship to enstatite chondrites. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 10th, Houston, Tex., March 19-23, 1979, Proceedings. Volume 1. (A80-23557 08-91) New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1979, p. 1073-1093.
River Nile ⓘ Almahata Sitta meteorite	Ahmed El Goresy, Y. Lin, L. Feng, M. Boyet, J. Hao, J. Zhang & L. Dubrovinsky (2012). Almahata Sitta EL-3 Chondrites: Sinoite, Graphite, and Oldhamite (CsS) Assemblages C- and N-Isotopic Compositions and REE Patterns. 75th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, held August 12-17, 2012 in Cairns, Australia. Published in Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, id.5108. ( Sept2012). Kimura, M., Weisberg, M. K., Takaki, A., Imae, N., & Yamaguchi, A. (2021). An Almahata Sitta EL3 fragment: implications for the complex thermal history of enstatite chondrites. Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 8(1), 1-12.

Tanzania
Manyara Region Babati District ⓘ Ufana meteorite	Mason, B. H. (1966). The Enstatite Chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 30, 23-30. (Jan 1966)

Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast Donetsk Kalinin coal mine ⓘ Burned coal dumps	Шарыгин, В. В. (2015). Минералогия метакарбонатной породы из горелого террикона угольной шахты им. Калинина, г. Донецк. Минералогия техногенеза–2015, Миасс, Имин УрО РАН, 13-40. (Mineralogy of a Metacarbonate Rock from a Burned Dump of the Kalinin Coal Mine, Donetsk)

USA
California El Dorado County West Belt Coloma Mining District Coloma Sutter Mill Bar and River (Old Sutter Mill site) ⓘ Sutter's Mill meteorite	Zolensky, M. & 21 others (2014) Mineralogy and petrography of C asteroid regolith: The Sutter's Mill CM meteorite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 49(11): 1997-2016. (Nov 2014) Zhao, X., Lin,Y., Yin,Q.-Z., Zhang, J., Hao, J., Zolensky, M. & Jenniskens, P. (2014) Presolar grains in the CM2 chondrite Sutter's Mill. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 49(11): 2038-2046) (Nov 2014)
Colorado Weld County Johnstown ⓘ Johnstown meteorite	*Ramdohr, Paul (1972) The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783112651025*
Kansas Norton County ⓘ Norton County meteorite	Okada, A., Keil, K., Leonard, B. F., & Hutcheon, I. D. (1984). Schöllhornite, Na0. 3 (H2O) 1 [CrS2] a New Mineral in the Norton County Enstatite Achondrite. Meteoritics, 19, 284.
Kentucky Whitley County ⓘ Cumberland Falls meteorite	C. W. Neal & M. E. Lipschutz (1981). Cumberland Falls Chondritic Inclusions: a Primative Forsterite Chondrite Suite (Abstract). LUNAR AND PLANETARY SCIENCE XII, 762-764.
Louisiana Winn Parish ⓘ Atlanta meteorite	Keil, K. (1968). Mineralogical and Chemical Relationships among the Enstatite Chondrites, Journal of Geophysical Research 73 (22): 6945-6976. (Nov 1968)
Pennsylvania Chester County Warwick Township Warwick (Saint Marys) Hopewell Mines ⓘ Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site	Piatak, N. M., & Seal II, R. R. (2012). Mineralogy and environmental geochemistry of historical iron slag, Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site, Pennsylvania, USA. Applied geochemistry, 27(3), 623-643.
South Carolina Lee County Bishopville ⓘ Bishopville meteorite	Watters, T. R. & Prinz, M (1979) Aubrites - Their origin and relationship to enstatite chondrites. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 10th, Houston, Tex., March 19-23, 1979, Proceedings. Volume 1. (A80-23557 08-91) New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1979, p. 1073-1093.
Texas Brewster County Marathon Gage Ranch ⓘ Pena Blanca Spring meteorite	Katherina Lodders, Herbert Palme & Frank Wlotzka. (1993). Trace elements in mineral separates of the Pena Blanca Spring aubrite - Implications for the evolution of the aubrite parent body. Meteoritics 28, #4, 538-551.
Lubbock County ⓘ Shallowater meteorite	Meteoritics (ISSN 0026-1114), vol. 24, Dec. 1989, p. 195-208. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (1989), 53(12), 3291-307

Western Sahara
al-Saqiyah al-Hamra'a (Saguia el Hamra) ⓘ Itqiy meteorite	Patzer, A., Hill, D. H., & Boynton, W. V. (2001). Itqiy: A metal‐rich enstatite meteorite with achondritic texture. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 36(11), 1495-1505.

Yemen
Hadhramaut Governorate ⓘ Kaidun meteorite	Zolensky, M. & A.Ivanov, Chemie der Erde 63,185-246(2003) Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39,53-60(2004)

Mercury

Homer Basin ⓘ Crater Dominici ?	Vilas, F., Domingue, D.L., Helbert, J., D'Amore, M., Izenberg, N.R., Klima, R.L., Stockstill-Cahill, K.R., Head, J.W. (2014): Dominici crater wall hollows: potential spectral evidence for sulfide mineralogy on Mercury. 45th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, pdf. no 1296

Oldhamite

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