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Paragenetic Mode 54 : Coal and other mine fire minerals (see also #51 and #56)

Return to the list of paragentic modes

Description

Minerals that form in coal mine fires, both by thermal metamorphism of prior phases and by condensation of new species.

Stage

Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals - Age: <10 Ka
54 : Coal and other mine fire minerals (see also #51 and #56)
55 : Anthropogenic mine minerals
56 : Slag and smelter minerals (see also #51 and #55)
57 : Other minerals formed by human processes

Minerals

Click on a button to filter by elements. Green = must include. Black = must exclude. Mineral names listed in bold are exclusively known from this paragenetic mode.

MineralFormulaCrystal System
AcetamideCH3CONH2Trigonal
AlacrániteAs8S9Monoclinic
Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2·12H2OIsometric
AluminiteAl2(SO4)(OH)4·7H2OMonoclinic
AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2OTriclinic
Aluminopyracmonite(NH4)3Al(SO4)3Trigonal
AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6Trigonal
AlunogenAl2(SO4)3·17H2OTriclinic
Ammonioalunite(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6Trigonal
Ammoniojarosite(NH4)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6Trigonal
AnglesitePbSO4Orthorhombic
AnhydriteCaSO4Orthorhombic
AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2Trigonal
AntarcticiteCaCl2·6H2OTrigonal
AntimonseliteSb2Se3Orthorhombic
AntimonySbTrigonal
AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4Orthorhombic
ArcaniteK2SO4Orthorhombic
ArsenoliteAs2O3Isometric
AtacamiteCu2(OH)3ClOrthorhombic
BakhchisaraitseviteNa2Mg5(PO4)4·7H2OMonoclinic
Bararite(NH4)2[SiF6]Trigonal
Barberiite(NH4)[BF4]Orthorhombic
BarioferriteBaFe3+12O19Hexagonal
BaryteBaSO4Orthorhombic
BassaniteCa(SO4)·0.5H2OMonoclinic
BazhenoviteCa8S2(S3)(S2O3)(OH)12·20H2OMonoclinic
BismuthBiTrigonal
BismuthiniteBi2S3Orthorhombic
BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2·4H2OMonoclinic
BonazziiteAs4S4Monoclinic
BorniteCu5FeS4Orthorhombic
Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6H2OMonoclinic
BredigiteCa7Mg(SiO4)4Orthorhombic
BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6Monoclinic
BrownmilleriteCa2(Al,Fe3+)2O5Orthorhombic
CadmoinditeCdIn2S4Isometric
CalciocopiapiteCaFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2OTriclinic
CaminiteMg7(SO4)5(OH)4·H2OTetragonal
Carlsonite(NH4)5Fe3+3O(SO4)6·7H2OTriclinic
CarobbiiteKFIsometric
ChalcanthiteCuSO4·5H2OTriclinic
ChalcociteCu2SMonoclinic
ChalcocyaniteCuSO4Orthorhombic
ChalcopyriteCuFeS2Tetragonal
ChlorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5ClHexagonal
ChlormanganokaliteK4[MnCl6]Trigonal
ChlormayeniteCa12Al14O32[◻4Cl2]Isometric
ChloromagnesiteMgCl2Trigonal
ChondroditeMg5(SiO4)2F2Monoclinic
ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2Monoclinic
ClinosulphurS8Monoclinic
CoalingiteMg10Fe3+2(OH)24[CO3]·2H2OTrigonal
CocciniteHgI2Tetragonal
CoheniteFe3COrthorhombic
CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2OTriclinic
CopperCuIsometric
CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12·6H2OTrigonal
Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)Orthorhombic
CorundumAl2O3Trigonal
CotunnitePbCl2Orthorhombic
CovelliteCuSHexagonal
CristobaliteSiO2Tetragonal
Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]Isometric
CupriteCu2OIsometric
CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4Monoclinic
DiadochiteFe3+2(PO4)(SO4)(OH)·6H2OAmorphous
DiopsideCaMgSi2O6Monoclinic
DmisteinbergiteCa(Al2Si2O8)Trigonal
DolerophaniteCu2(SO4)OMonoclinic
DorriteCa4(Mg3Fe3+9)O4(Si3Al8Fe3+O36)Triclinic
DowneyiteSeO2Tetragonal
Efremovite(NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3Isometric
Ellestadite
EltyubyuiteCa12Fe3+10Si4O32Cl6Isometric
EpsomiteMgSO4·7H2OOrthorhombic
EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]Monoclinic
EvenkiteC21H44Orthorhombic
FalgariteK4(VO)3(SO4)5Monoclinic
Ferroindialite(Fe2+,Mg)2Al4Si5O18Hexagonal
FerrosiliteFe2+2Si2O6Orthorhombic
FluorellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5FHexagonal
FluoriteCaF2Isometric
FreitaliteC14H10Monoclinic
GalenaPbSIsometric
GalileiiteNa3Fe2+Fe2+11(PO4)9Trigonal
GeikieliteMgTiO3Trigonal
GiorgiositeMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·5-6H2O
Godovikovite(NH4)Al(SO4)2Trigonal
GörgeyiteK2Ca5(SO4)6·H2OMonoclinic
GraftoniteFe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2Monoclinic
GraphiteCHexagonal
GrattarolaiteFe3+3(PO4)O3Trigonal
GreenockiteCdSHexagonal
GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3Isometric
GunningiteZnSO4·H2OMonoclinic
Gwihabaite(NH4,K)NO3Orthorhombic
GypsumCaSO4·2H2OMonoclinic
GyroliteNaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8·14H2OTriclinic
HaliteNaClIsometric
HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4·22H2OMonoclinic
HarmuniteCaFe2O4Orthorhombic
HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2·H2OOrthorhombic
HercyniteFe2+Al2O4Isometric
HexahydriteMgSO4·6H2OMonoclinic
HieratiteK2[SiF6]Isometric
HilliteCa2Zn(PO4)2·2H2OTriclinic
HoeliteC14H8O2Monoclinic
HuntiteCaMg3(CO3)4Trigonal
HydrobasaluminiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10·12-36H2OMonoclinic
HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2OMonoclinic
HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)Hexagonal
IdrialiteC22H14Orthorhombic
IlmeniteFe2+TiO3Trigonal
IlsemanniteMo3O8·nH2OAmorphous
IndialiteMg2Al3(AlSi5O18)Hexagonal
IronFeIsometric
KhademiteAl(SO4)F·5H2OOrthorhombic
KieseriteMgSO4·H2OMonoclinic
KladnoiteC6H4(CO)2NHMonoclinic
Koktaite(NH4)2Ca(SO4)2·H2OMonoclinic
Kollerite(NH4)2Fe3+(SO3)2(OH)·H2OOrthorhombic
KratochvíliteC13H10Orthorhombic
Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]Orthorhombic
KumtyubeiteCa5(SiO4)2F2Monoclinic
Laihunite(Fe2+0.5◻0.5)Fe3+[SiO4]Monoclinic
LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3Orthorhombic
LangbeiniteK2Mg2(SO4)3Isometric
LaphamiteAs2Se3Monoclinic
LarniteCa2SiO4Monoclinic
LauseniteFe2(SO4)3·5H2OMonoclinic
Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2Trigonal
LeadPbIsometric
Letovicite(NH4)3H(SO4)2Triclinic
LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)Tetragonal
LimeCaOIsometric
LithargePbOTetragonal
MachiiteAl2Ti3O9Monoclinic
Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4Isometric
MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2OTriclinic
MagnesioferriteMgFe3+2O4Isometric
MalladriteNa2[SiF6]Trigonal
MarcasiteFeS2Orthorhombic
Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4Orthorhombic
MassicotPbOOrthorhombic
Mejillonesite[H5O2]+NaMg2(PO3OH)(PO4)(OH)Orthorhombic
MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4·H2OMonoclinic
Melliniite(Ni,Fe)4PIsometric
MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12·18H2OTrigonal
MikasaiteFe2(SO4)3Trigonal
MillosevichiteAl2(SO4)3Trigonal
MolybditeMoO3Orthorhombic
MolysiteFeCl3Trigonal
MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-xOrthorhombic
MurashkoiteFePOrthorhombic
NantokiteCuClIsometric
NesquehoniteMgCO3·3H2OMonoclinic
NewberyiteMg(PO3OH)·3H2OOrthorhombic
NickelbischofiteNiCl2·6H2OMonoclinic
Ningyoite(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2·1-2H2OOrthorhombic
NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2Orthorhombic
Oldhamite(Ca,Mg)SIsometric
OmongwaiteNa2Ca5(SO4)6·3H2OMonoclinic
OpalSiO2·nH2O
OrpimentAs2S3Monoclinic
OsumiliteK◻2Fe2+2Al3[Al2Si10O30] Hexagonal
Panichiite(NH4)2SnCl6Isometric
ParamelaconiteCu1+2Cu2+2O3Tetragonal
ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2Trigonal
PericlaseMgOIsometric
PerovskiteCaTiO3Orthorhombic
PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4·22H2OMonoclinic
PlattneritePbO2Tetragonal
PliniusiteCa5(VO4)3FHexagonal
PortlanditeCa(OH)2Trigonal
PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5Orthorhombic
PseudowollastoniteCaSiO3Monoclinic
Pyracmonite(NH4)3Fe(SO4)3Trigonal
PyriteFeS2Isometric
PyroauriteMg6Fe3+2(OH)16[CO3]·4H2OTrigonal
PyrrhotiteFe1-xSMonoclinic
RavatiteC14H10Monoclinic
RealgarAs4S4Monoclinic
Rhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2·2H2OOrthorhombic
RondorfiteCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2Isometric
RorisiteCaFClTetragonal
RosickýiteSMonoclinic
RostiteAl(SO4)(OH)·5H2OOrthorhombic
RusinoviteCa10(Si2O7)3Cl2 Orthorhombic
RustumiteCa10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2Monoclinic
RutileTiO2Tetragonal
SalammoniacNH4ClIsometric
SanborniteBa2(Si4O10)Orthorhombic
SanidineK(AlSi3O8)Monoclinic
SarcoliteNa4Ca12Al8Si12O46(SiO4,PO4)(OH,H2O)4(CO3,Cl)Tetragonal
SarcopsideFe2+3(PO4)2Monoclinic
Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3PTetragonal
SeleniumSeTrigonal
SellaiteMgF2Tetragonal
SiderotilFeSO4·5H2OTriclinic
SinjariteCaCl2·2H2OTetragonal
SphaleriteZnSIsometric
SrebrodolskiteCa2Fe3+2O5Orthorhombic
StangersiteSnGeS3Monoclinic
StekliteKAl(SO4)2Trigonal
StibniteSb2S3Orthorhombic
SulphurS8Orthorhombic
SvyatoslaviteCa(Al2Si2O8)Monoclinic
Taranakite(K,NH4)Al3(PO4)3(OH)·9H2OTrigonal
TeallitePbSnS2Orthorhombic
TenoriteCuOMonoclinic
TernesiteCa5(SiO4)2(SO4)Orthorhombic
ThénarditeNa2SO4Orthorhombic
Thermessaite-(NH4)(NH4)2AlF3(SO4)Orthorhombic
TinnunculiteC5H4N4O3·2H2OMonoclinic
TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)OMonoclinic
TridymiteSiO2Triclinic
TroiliteFeSHexagonal
Tschermigite(NH4)Al(SO4)2·12H2OIsometric
TugarinoviteMoO2Monoclinic
UraniniteUO2Isometric
VoudourisiteCdSO4·H2OMonoclinic
Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3Isometric
Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)FMonoclinic
Warwickite(Mg,Ti,Fe,Al)2O(BO3)Orthorhombic
Wolframite Group
Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)SHexagonal
XitieshaniteFe3+(SO4)Cl·6H2OMonoclinic
Ye'elimiteCa4Al6(SO4)O12Isometric
ZhangpeishaniteBaFClTetragonal
ElementCountPercent
HHydrogen9039.13%
BBoron20.87%
CCarbon198.26%
NNitrogen2510.87%
OOxygen16571.74%
FFluorine208.70%
NaSodium125.22%
MgMagnesium3916.96%
AlAluminium4117.83%
SiSilicon4419.13%
PPhosphorus166.96%
SSulfur9240.00%
ClChlorine2611.30%
KPotassium166.96%
CaCalcium5021.74%
TiTitanium93.91%
VVanadium20.87%
MnManganese10.43%
FeIron6026.09%
NiNickel41.74%
CuCopper166.96%
ZnZinc62.61%
GeGermanium10.43%
AsArsenic62.61%
SeSelenium41.74%
ZrZirconium10.43%
MoMolybdenum31.30%
CdCadmium31.30%
InIndium10.43%
SnTin41.74%
SbAntimony31.30%
IIodine10.43%
BaBarium41.74%
CeCerium10.43%
HgMercury10.43%
PbLead83.48%
BiBismuth20.87%
UUranium20.87%

References

Hazen, Robert M., Morrison, Shaunna M. (2022) On the paragenetic modes of minerals: A mineral evolution perspective. American Mineralogist, 107 (7) 1262-1287 doi:10.2138/am-2022-8099
 
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