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Cueva Los Minerales, IrazΓΊ Volcano, Oreamuno Canton, Cartago Province, Costa Ricai
Regional Level Types
Cueva Los MineralesCave
IrazΓΊ VolcanoVolcanic Peak
Oreamuno CantonCanton
Cartago ProvinceProvince
Costa RicaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
9° 59' 11'' North , 83° 51' 18'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
9.98661,-83.85526
GeoHash:
G#: d1u2gf42n
GRN:
N07W58
Type:
Cave
KΓΆppen climate type:
Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Cot6,784 (2018)10.4km
Capellades993 (2018)10.5km
Cartago26,594 (2016)15.3km
ParaΓ­so39,702 (2016)16.5km
ConcepciΓ³n14,000 (2018)16.9km
Mindat Locality ID:
312433
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:312433:1
GUID (UUID V4):
662da599-7748-446f-b7b0-c2080a1f310d


This volcanic cave has a big chamber (~50 m wide and~27 m long) with a wide entrance that enables sunlight to reach most parts of the cave.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


46 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Aluminocopiapite
Formula: Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Alunogen
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Apjohnite
Formula: Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Aplowite
Formula: (Co,Mn,Ni)SO4 · 4H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Bieberite
Formula: CoSO4 · 7H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ BlΓΆdite
Formula: Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Boyleite
Formula: (Zn,Mg)SO4 · 4H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Coquimbite
Formula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Cyanochroite
Formula: K2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Dietrichite
Formula: (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Epsomite
Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Ferricopiapite
Formula: Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Ferrinatrite
Formula: Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Halotrichite
Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Hexahydrite
Formula: MgSO4 · 6H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Kalinite
Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Lausenite
Formula: Fe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Lishizhenite
Formula: ZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Magnesiocopiapite
Formula: MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Marinellite
Formula: (Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Mendozite
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Mercallite
Formula: KHSO4
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Metavoltine
Formula: K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Natroalunite
Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Pentahydrite
Formula: MgSO4 · 5H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Pickeringite
Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Retgersite
Formula: NiSO4 · 6H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Rhomboclase
Formula: (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ RΓΆmerite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Rozenite
Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Siderotil
Formula: FeSO4 · 5H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Starkeyite
Formula: MgSO4 · 4H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Sulphur
Formula: S8
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Szomolnokite
Formula: FeSO4 · H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Tamarugite
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Tolbachite
Formula: CuCl2
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Voltaite
Formula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
β“˜ Wupatkiite
Formula: (Co,Mg,Ni)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Reference: Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
β“˜Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 3 - Halides
β“˜Tolbachite3.AB.05CuCl2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Aluminocopiapite7.DB.35Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 Β· 20H2O
β“˜Alunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 Β· 17H2O
β“˜Anglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
β“˜Anhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
β“˜Apjohnite7.CB.85Mn2+Al2(SO4)4 Β· 22H2O
β“˜Aplowite7.CB.15(Co,Mn,Ni)SO4 Β· 4H2O
β“˜Bieberite7.CB.35CoSO4 Β· 7H2O
β“˜BlΓΆdite7.CC.50Na2Mg(SO4)2 Β· 4H2O
β“˜Boyleite7.CB.15(Zn,Mg)SO4 Β· 4H2O
β“˜Chalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 Β· 5H2O
β“˜Copiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 Β· 20H2O
β“˜Coquimbite7.CB.55AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 Β· 6H2O
β“˜Cyanochroite7.CC.60K2Cu(SO4)2 Β· 6H2O
β“˜Dietrichite7.CB.85(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 Β· 22H2O
β“˜Epsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 Β· 7H2O
β“˜Ferricopiapite7.DB.35Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 Β· 20H2O
β“˜Ferrinatrite7.CC.35Na3Fe(SO4)3 Β· 3H2O
β“˜Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 Β· 2H2O
β“˜Halotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 Β· 22H2O
β“˜Hexahydrite7.CB.25MgSO4 Β· 6H2O
β“˜Jarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
β“˜Kalinite7.CC.15KAl(SO4)2 Β· 11H2O
β“˜Lausenite7.CB.70Fe2(SO4)3 Β· 5H2O
β“˜Lishizhenite7.CB.75ZnFe2(SO4)4 Β· 14H2O
β“˜Magnesiocopiapite7.DB.35MgFe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 Β· 20H2O
β“˜Melanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 Β· H2O
β“˜Mendozite7.CC.15NaAl(SO4)2 Β· 11H2O
β“˜Mercallite7.AD.10KHSO4
β“˜Metavoltine7.DF.35K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 Β· 18H2O
β“˜Natroalunite7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
β“˜Natrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
β“˜Pentahydrite7.CB.20MgSO4 Β· 5H2O
β“˜Pickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 Β· 22H2O
β“˜Retgersite7.CB.30NiSO4 Β· 6H2O
β“˜Rhomboclase7.CB.55(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 Β· 2H2O
β“˜Rozenite7.CB.15FeSO4 Β· 4H2O
β“˜RΓΆmerite7.CB.75Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 Β· 14H2O
β“˜Siderotil7.CB.20FeSO4 Β· 5H2O
β“˜Starkeyite7.CB.15MgSO4 Β· 4H2O
β“˜Szomolnokite7.CB.05FeSO4 Β· H2O
β“˜Tamarugite7.CC.10NaAl(SO4)2 Β· 6H2O
β“˜Voltaite7.CC.25K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 Β· 18H2O
β“˜Wupatkiite7.CB.85(Co,Mg,Ni)Al2(SO4)4 Β· 22H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Marinellite9.FB.05(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 Β· 3H2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hβ“˜ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Hβ“˜ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hβ“˜ Aplowite(Co,Mn,Ni)SO4 · 4H2O
Hβ“˜ BieberiteCoSO4 · 7H2O
Hβ“˜ BlΓΆditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Hβ“˜ Boyleite(Zn,Mg)SO4 · 4H2O
Hβ“˜ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hβ“˜ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hβ“˜ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Hβ“˜ CyanochroiteK2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hβ“˜ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hβ“˜ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Hβ“˜ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hβ“˜ FerrinatriteNa3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
Hβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hβ“˜ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Hβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hβ“˜ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Hβ“˜ LauseniteFe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O
Hβ“˜ LishizheniteZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Hβ“˜ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hβ“˜ Marinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
Hβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Hβ“˜ MendoziteNaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Hβ“˜ MercalliteKHSO4
Hβ“˜ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hβ“˜ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hβ“˜ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hβ“˜ PentahydriteMgSO4 · 5H2O
Hβ“˜ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hβ“˜ RetgersiteNiSO4 · 6H2O
Hβ“˜ Rhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ RΓΆmeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Hβ“˜ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Hβ“˜ SiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
Hβ“˜ StarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
Hβ“˜ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Hβ“˜ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hβ“˜ Wupatkiite(Co,Mg,Ni)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oβ“˜ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Oβ“˜ AnglesitePbSO4
Oβ“˜ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oβ“˜ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oβ“˜ Aplowite(Co,Mn,Ni)SO4 · 4H2O
Oβ“˜ BieberiteCoSO4 · 7H2O
Oβ“˜ BlΓΆditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Oβ“˜ Boyleite(Zn,Mg)SO4 · 4H2O
Oβ“˜ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oβ“˜ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oβ“˜ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Oβ“˜ CyanochroiteK2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oβ“˜ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oβ“˜ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Oβ“˜ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oβ“˜ FerrinatriteNa3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
Oβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oβ“˜ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Oβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oβ“˜ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Oβ“˜ LauseniteFe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O
Oβ“˜ LishizheniteZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Oβ“˜ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oβ“˜ Marinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
Oβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Oβ“˜ MendoziteNaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Oβ“˜ MercalliteKHSO4
Oβ“˜ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oβ“˜ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oβ“˜ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oβ“˜ PentahydriteMgSO4 · 5H2O
Oβ“˜ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oβ“˜ RetgersiteNiSO4 · 6H2O
Oβ“˜ Rhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ RΓΆmeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Oβ“˜ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Oβ“˜ SiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
Oβ“˜ StarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
Oβ“˜ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Oβ“˜ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oβ“˜ Wupatkiite(Co,Mg,Ni)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ BlΓΆditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Naβ“˜ FerrinatriteNa3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
Naβ“˜ Marinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
Naβ“˜ MendoziteNaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Naβ“˜ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Naβ“˜ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naβ“˜ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naβ“˜ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ BlΓΆditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Mgβ“˜ Boyleite(Zn,Mg)SO4 · 4H2O
Mgβ“˜ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Mgβ“˜ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Mgβ“˜ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Mgβ“˜ PentahydriteMgSO4 · 5H2O
Mgβ“˜ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mgβ“˜ StarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
Mgβ“˜ Wupatkiite(Co,Mg,Ni)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Alβ“˜ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Alβ“˜ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alβ“˜ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Alβ“˜ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alβ“˜ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alβ“˜ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Alβ“˜ Marinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
Alβ“˜ MendoziteNaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Alβ“˜ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alβ“˜ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alβ“˜ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Alβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Alβ“˜ Wupatkiite(Co,Mg,Ni)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ Marinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sβ“˜ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Sβ“˜ AnglesitePbSO4
Sβ“˜ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sβ“˜ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sβ“˜ Aplowite(Co,Mn,Ni)SO4 · 4H2O
Sβ“˜ BieberiteCoSO4 · 7H2O
Sβ“˜ BlΓΆditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Sβ“˜ Boyleite(Zn,Mg)SO4 · 4H2O
Sβ“˜ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sβ“˜ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sβ“˜ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Sβ“˜ CyanochroiteK2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sβ“˜ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sβ“˜ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Sβ“˜ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sβ“˜ FerrinatriteNa3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
Sβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sβ“˜ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sβ“˜ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Sβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sβ“˜ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Sβ“˜ LauseniteFe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O
Sβ“˜ LishizheniteZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Sβ“˜ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sβ“˜ Marinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
Sβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Sβ“˜ MendoziteNaAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Sβ“˜ MercalliteKHSO4
Sβ“˜ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sβ“˜ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sβ“˜ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sβ“˜ PentahydriteMgSO4 · 5H2O
Sβ“˜ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sβ“˜ RetgersiteNiSO4 · 6H2O
Sβ“˜ Rhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sβ“˜ RΓΆmeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Sβ“˜ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Sβ“˜ SiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
Sβ“˜ StarkeyiteMgSO4 · 4H2O
Sβ“˜ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Sβ“˜ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sβ“˜ Wupatkiite(Co,Mg,Ni)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sβ“˜ SulphurS8
ClChlorine
Clβ“˜ Marinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
Clβ“˜ TolbachiteCuCl2
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ CyanochroiteK2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Kβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kβ“˜ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Kβ“˜ Marinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
Kβ“˜ MercalliteKHSO4
Kβ“˜ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Kβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caβ“˜ Marinellite(Na,K)42Ca6(Al6Si6O24)6(SO4)8Cl2 · 3H2O
MnManganese
Mnβ“˜ ApjohniteMn2+Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mnβ“˜ Aplowite(Co,Mn,Ni)SO4 · 4H2O
Mnβ“˜ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
FeIron
Feβ“˜ AluminocopiapiteAl2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feβ“˜ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feβ“˜ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Feβ“˜ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feβ“˜ FerricopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feβ“˜ FerrinatriteNa3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O
Feβ“˜ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feβ“˜ LauseniteFe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O
Feβ“˜ LishizheniteZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Feβ“˜ MagnesiocopiapiteMgFe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feβ“˜ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Feβ“˜ MetavoltineK2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feβ“˜ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Feβ“˜ Rhomboclase(H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O
Feβ“˜ RΓΆmeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Feβ“˜ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Feβ“˜ SiderotilFeSO4 · 5H2O
Feβ“˜ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Feβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
CoCobalt
Coβ“˜ Aplowite(Co,Mn,Ni)SO4 · 4H2O
Coβ“˜ BieberiteCoSO4 · 7H2O
Coβ“˜ Wupatkiite(Co,Mg,Ni)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
NiNickel
Niβ“˜ Aplowite(Co,Mn,Ni)SO4 · 4H2O
Niβ“˜ RetgersiteNiSO4 · 6H2O
Niβ“˜ Wupatkiite(Co,Mg,Ni)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
CuCopper
Cuβ“˜ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cuβ“˜ CyanochroiteK2Cu(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Cuβ“˜ TolbachiteCuCl2
ZnZinc
Znβ“˜ Boyleite(Zn,Mg)SO4 · 4H2O
Znβ“˜ Dietrichite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)Al2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Znβ“˜ LishizheniteZnFe2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
PbLead
Pbβ“˜ AnglesitePbSO4

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Ulloa, A., GΓ‘zquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the IrazΓΊ Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

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Panama PlateTectonic Plate

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