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Pumpellyite-(Al)

A valid IMA mineral species
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03168420014974510496146.jpg
Pumpellyite-(Al)

La Flèche quarry, Bertrix, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
09395380017085537445475.jpg
Pumpellyite-(Al)

La Flèche quarry, Bertrix, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
07433110015288549205235.jpg
Pumpellyite-(Al)

Pralongo granite quarry, Pralongo, Vanoi Valley, Canal San Bovo, Trento Province, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy
07417200014949354077833.jpg
Pumpellyite-(Al)

La Flèche quarry, Bertrix, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
08205580017077308222906.jpg
Pumpellyite-(Al)

La Flèche quarry, Bertrix, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
08591920014997892688680.jpg
Pumpellyite-(Al)

Pralongo granite quarry, Pralongo, Vanoi Valley, Canal San Bovo, Trento Province, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy
03168420014974510496146.jpg
Pumpellyite-(Al)

La Flèche quarry, Bertrix, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
09395380017085537445475.jpg
Pumpellyite-(Al)

La Flèche quarry, Bertrix, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
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About Pumpellyite-(Al)Hide

07275870014946279865196.jpg
Raphael Pumpelly
Formula:
Ca2Al3(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2 ¡ H2O
Colour:
Emerald-green to white, sometimes with bluish tinges
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5½
Specific Gravity:
3.41 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Name first proposed in 1973, based on relationship to other species of the Pumpellyite Group. Species approved in 2005.

Raphael Pumpelly [September 8, 1837 Owego, New York, USA – August 10, 1923 Newport, Rhode Island, USA] was an active mining consultant and was professor of Mining Science at Harvard University. He was appointed director of the New England branch of the United States Geological Survey in 1884.
Pumpellyite Group.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
27439
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:27439:1
GUID
(UUID V4):
9dea838b-2ae4-46eb-8c22-3e38a5869a4a

IMA Classification of Pumpellyite-(Al)Hide

Classification of Pumpellyite-(Al)Hide

Strunz-mindat (2024):
9.BG.20

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
G : Sorosilicates with mixed SiO4 and Si2O7 groups; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
Pmp-AlIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
PmpKretz (1983)Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279.
PmpSiivolam & Schmid (2007)Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
PmpWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
PmpThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of Pumpellyite-(Al)Hide

Lustre:
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Emerald-green to white, sometimes with bluish tinges
Hardness:
5½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
{100}
Density:
3.41 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of Pumpellyite-(Al)Hide

Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.678(2) nβ = 1.680(2) nγ = 1.691(1)
2V:
Calculated: 46°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.013
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High

Chemistry of Pumpellyite-(Al)Hide

Mindat Formula:
Ca2Al3(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2 ¡ H2O
Elements listed:
Al, Ca, H, O, Si - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Crystallography of Pumpellyite-(Al)Hide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.818(2) Å, b = 5.898(2) Å, c = 19.126(6) Å
β = 97.26(3)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.495 : 1 : 3.243
Unit Cell V:
986.74 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
radial aggregates of acicular prismatic crystals to 5 mm
Comment:
Non-standard space group A2/m.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0000999Pumpellyite-(Al)Yoshiasa A, Matsumoto T (1985) Crystal structure refinement and crystal chemistry of pumpellyite American Mineralogist 70 1011-101919850293
0017599Pumpellyite-(Al)Hamada M, Akasaka M, Seto S, Makino K (2010) Crystal chemistry of chromian pumpellyite from Osayama, Okayama Prefecture, Japan American Mineralogist 95 1294-13042010Osayama ultramafic body, Okayama, Japan0293
0007217Pumpellyite-(Al)Hatert F, Pasero M, Perchiazzi N, Theye T (2007) Pumpellyite-(Al), a new mineral from Bertrix, Belgian Ardennes European Journal of Mineralogy 19 247-2532007Bertrix, Ardennes mountains, Belgium0293
0007759Pumpellyite-(Al)Artioli G, Geiger C A (1994) The crystal chemistry of pumpellyite: An X-ray Rietveld refinement and 57Fe Mossbauer study Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 20 443-4531994Hicks Ranch, California0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.895 Å(100)
2.912 Å(95)
3.787 Å(80)
3.040 Å(70)
4.371 Å(65)
2.191 Å(45)
2.731 Å(40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust>4.50
10 : Basalt-hosted zeolite minerals
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere>4.45
17 : Marine authigenic Hadean minerals (see also #24)
Near-surface Processes
26 : Hadean detrital minerals
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
38 : Ophiolites
39 : High-𝑃 metamorphism (blueschist, eclogite, ultrahigh 𝑃 facies)
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]

Type Occurrence of Pumpellyite-(Al)Hide

Type Locality:
ⓘ La Flèche quarry, Bertrix, Luxembourg, Wallonia, Belgium
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Laboratory of Mineralogy, University of Liège, Belgium (20327).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
veins cutting retrograde metamorphosed sedimentary rocks
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
K FeldsparChlorite GroupCalcite
Reference:
Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Perchiazzi, N., Theye, T. (2007) Pumpellyite-(Al), a new mineral from Bertrix, Belgian Ardennes. European Journal of Mineralogy: 19: 247-252. [abstract: Am. Min. 93, 252 (2008)]

Synonyms of Pumpellyite-(Al)Hide

Other Language Names for Pumpellyite-(Al)Hide

Relationship of Pumpellyite-(Al) to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Pumpellyite Subgroup > Pumpellyite Group
Other Members of this group:
Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2 ¡ H2OMon. 2/m
Pumpellyite-(Fe3+)Ca2Fe3+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2 ¡ H2OMon. 2/m
Pumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 ¡ H2OMon. 2/m
Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)Ca2Mn2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 ¡ H2OMon. 2/m

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
2 photos of Pumpellyite-(Al) associated with Chlorite Group
2 photos of Pumpellyite-(Al) associated with AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
1 photo of Pumpellyite-(Al) associated with HematiteFe2O3

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.BG.Shuiskite-(Cr)Ca2Cr3+Cr3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BG.Alnaperbøeite-(Ce)Ca(Ce2.5Na0.5)(AlAl2Al)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.MagnesiovesuvianiteCa19MgAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10](OH)(OH)9Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.AlumovesuvianiteCa19AlAl4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.Zoisite-(Pb)(CaPb)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
9.BG.Vielleaureite-(Ce)(Mn2+Ce)(MgAlMn2+)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.Heflikite(CaCa)(AlAlSc)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.Zilbermintsite-(La)(CaLa5)(Fe3+Al3Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]5O(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bAllanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bAllanite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bAllanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon.
9.BG.05aClinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bDissakisite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Dollaseite-(Ce)(CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05aEpidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05aHancockite(CaPb)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Khristovite-(Ce)(CaCe)(MgAlMn2+)F[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05aMukhinite(CaCa)(AlAlV3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon.
9.BG.05aPiemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Piemontite-(Sr)(CaSr)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bManganiandrosite-(La)(Mn2+La)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Tweddillite(CaSr)(Mn3+AlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bFerriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Niigataite(CaSr)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Manganiandrosite-(Ce)(Mn2+Ce)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Dissakisite-(La)(CaLa)(AlAlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Vanadoandrosite-(Ce)(Mn2+Ce)(V3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Uedaite-(Ce)(Mn2+Ce)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05aEpidote-(Sr)(CaSr)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bAllanite-(Nd)(CaNd)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bUnnamed (Mg-analogue of Ferriallanite-(Ce))(CaCe)(Fe3+AlMg)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
9.BG.05bUnnamed (Mn3+-analogue of Ferriakasakaite-(Ce))(CaCe)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
9.BG.05bFerriallanite-(La)(CaLa)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bÅskagenite-(Nd)(Mn2+Nd)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4]OMon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Piemontite-(Pb)(CaPb)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bVanadoallanite-(La)(CaLa)(V3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bFerriakasakaite-(La)(CaLa)(Fe3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Ferriandrosite-(La)(Mn2+La)(Fe3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05Androsite-(Ce)(Mn2+Ce)(AlAlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
9.BG.05Ferriandrosite-(Ce)(Mn2+Ce)(Fe3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05a vUnnamed (Ga-analogue of Epidote)(CaCa)(AlAlGa3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
9.BG.05bUM1989-32-SiO:AlCaFeHREE(Ca0.5◻0.5REE)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
9.BG.05bManganiakasakaite-(La)(CaLa)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bFerriakasakaite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.05bAllanite-(Sm)(CaSm)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.10Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
9.BG.15MacfalliteCa2Mn3+3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.15SursassiteMn2+2Al3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.20Julgoldite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20OkhotskiteCa2Mn2+Mn3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)Ca2Fe2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2 ¡ H2OMon. 2/m
9.BG.20Pumpellyite-(Fe3+)Ca2Fe3+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH,O)2 ¡ H2OMon. 2/m
9.BG.20Pumpellyite-(Mg)Ca2MgAl2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 ¡ H2OMon. 2/m
9.BG.20Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)Ca2Mn2+Al2(Si2O7)(SiO4)(OH)2 ¡ H2OMon. 2/m
9.BG.20Shuiskite-(Mg)Ca2MgCr3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20Julgoldite-(Fe3+)Ca2Fe3+Fe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2OMon.
9.BG.20PoppiiteCa2V3+V3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BG.20Julgoldite-(Mg)Ca2MgFe3+2[Si2O6OH][SiO4](OH)2(OH)Mon.
9.BG.25GanomalitePb9Ca5Mn(Si2O7)4(SiO4)OHex. 6 : P6
9.BG.25WayneburnhamitePb9Ca6(Si2O7)3(SiO4)3Hex. 6 : P6
9.BG.30RustumiteCa10(Si2O7)2(SiO4)(OH)2Cl2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.BG.35VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35WiluiteCa19MgAl4(Al,Mg)8(B,◻)4◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(O,OH)9Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35ManganvesuvianiteCa19Mn3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.35FluorvesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(F,OH)9Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35CyprineCa19Cu2+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10](OH)(OH)9Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.35HongheiteCa19Fe2+Al4(Fe3+,Mg)8(◻4)B[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH,O)9Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35Milanriederite(Ca18[REE])Fe3+Al4(Mg4Al4)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10](OH)(OH)9Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35Manaevite-(Ce)(Ca13Ce4[H2O]2)Mg(Al3Mg)(Mg3Ti3Fe3+2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)8(H4O4)2]O(OH)9Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.40Vyuntspakhkite-(Y)(Y,Yb)4Al2.5-1.5(Si,Al)1.5-2.5(SiO4)4O(OH)7Mon.
9.BG.45DellaiteCa6Si3O11(OH)2Tric.
9.BG.50Gatelite-(Ce)CaCe3(AlAl2Mg)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.BG.50Perbøeite-(Ce)CaCe3(AlAl2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.50Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)CaCe3(Fe3+Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.50Ferriperbøeite-(La) CaLa3(Fe3+Al2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.50Perbøeite-(La)CaLa3(AlAl2Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]3O(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.55Västmanlandite-(Ce)CaCe3(MgAl2Mg)[Si2O7][SiO4]3F(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.60RadekĹĄkodaite-(La) (CaLa5)(Al4Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]5O(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.60RadekĹĄkodaite-(Ce)(CaCe5)(Al4Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]5O(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
9.BG.60RadekĹĄkodaite Group(CaM5)([Fe3+Al3]Fe2+)[Si2O7][SiO4]5O(OH)3

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for Pumpellyite-(Al)Hide

References for Pumpellyite-(Al)Hide

Localities for Pumpellyite-(Al)Hide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Cumberland County
      • Prospect
Dieter Mylius collection
Austria
 
  • Upper Austria
    • Rohrbach District
      • Kleinzell im MĂźhlkreis
Kolitsch et al. (2010)
Belgium (TL)
 
  • Wallonia
    • Luxembourg
      • Bertrix
Hatert et al. (2007)
Czech Republic
 
  • Olomouc Region
    • Ĺ umperk District
      • Ruda nad Moravou
Novak et al. (2010) +2 other references
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Lavrion mining district
          • Velatouri
            • Siri mines
Schreiber et al. (2007)
Italy
 
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Rovegno
A. Kampf
Analyses of Anthony Kampf of Natural ...
  • Piedmont
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Balangero
Piccoli et al. (2007)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • Trento Province (Trentino)
      • Canal San Bovo
        • Vanoi Valley
          • Pralongo
Ferretti et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Japan
 
  • Gunma Prefecture
    • Shimonita
Kato (2009)
    • Tano District
      • Oniishi-machi (Onishi-machi)
        • Sambagawa
Yoshiasa et al. (1985)
  • Kanagawa Prefecture
    • Hadano City
Petrov (n.d.)
  • Mie Prefecture
    • Toba City
Yamada (2004)
  • Saitama Prefecture
    • Chichibu City
Tsuboi (1936)
    • Chichibu District
      • Higashichichibu Village
Seki (1958)
  • Yamanashi Prefecture
Kato (2009)
Norway
 
  • Østfold
    • Halden
      • Idd
Kristiansen (2008)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Świdnica County
      • Gmina Strzegom
        • Kostrza
Praszkier et al. (2010)
Russia
 
  • Perm Krai
    • Gornozavodskii District
      • Sarany
Nagashima et al. (2010)
  • Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
    • Nadymsky District
Sergeevich et al. (2019)
Switzerland
 
  • Grisons
    • Albula Region
      • Surses
        • Savriez Valley
Nagashima et al. (2010)
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