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Leveäniemi Mine, Svappavaara, Kiruna, Norrbotten County, Swedeni
Regional Level Types
Leveäniemi MineOpen-Cast Mine (Flooded)
SvappavaaraVillage
KirunaMunicipality
Norrbotten CountyCounty
SwedenCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
67° 37' 59'' North , 21° 1' 20'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Open-Cast Mine (Flooded) - last checked 2020
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Svappavaara400 (2017)2.1km
Jukkasjärvi607 (2017)29.5km
Koskullskulle818 (2017)51.3km
Malmberget6,017 (2014)53.2km
Gällivare10,362 (2017)57.7km
Mindat Locality ID:
3176
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:3176:2
GUID (UUID V4):
bd0c22c3-a4f2-44d2-a9cd-1eb063b55850
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Leveäniemi dagbrott
Other Languages:
Swedish:
Leveäniemigruvan, Svappavaara, Kirunas kommun, Norrbottens län, Sverige


An open-pit iron mine active 1964-83. Economic iron mineralization is in the form of magnetite hosted in an iron oxide apatite (Kiruna type) deposit. The primary mineral assemblage consists primarily of magnetite and actinolite with lesser apatite. The secondary phosphate assemblage consists of minerals formed from iron, phosphorus, etc. that has been remobilized from magnetite, apatite, and other primary minerals.
The Leveäniemi iron ore deposit was discovered in 1897 and is the third largest discovered iron oxide apatite deposit in Norrbotten after the more famous Kiirunavaara and Malmberget deposits.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


43 valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Detailed Mineral List:

'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'
'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Description: Xls to 5cm embedded in massive iron ore
'Apophyllite Group'
Formula: AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Beraunite
Formula: Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
Description: XRD-confirmed (deep green to almost black, velvety radiating groups; Augsten, 2009). Beraunite was originally defined as a fully oxidised mineral, but was redefined by Fanfani and Zanazzi (1967), on the basis of a crystal structural analysis, as a mixed-valence iron phosphate and they left the original fully oxidized end-member unnamed. In essence, Fanfani and Zanazzi (1967) had discovered a new mineral species (ferroberaunite) but re-used a previous name. In the 19th century, both beraunite and eleonorite had been applied to the fully oxidized mineral. Eleonorite had been re-applied by the IMA to the oxidized end-member of the beraunite-eleonorite series. In the IMA 21-D redefinition the name beraunite was reapplied to the oxidised phase and the name ferroberaunite was created for the mixed-valence phase (Tvrdy et al., 2021).
Bermanite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Cacoxenite
Formula: Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
Habit: acicular
Colour: yellow
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
'Chabazite'
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Chlorapatite ?
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
'Chlorite Group'
Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Crandallite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Habit: agate-like spheres
Colour: white
Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Dufrénite
Formula: Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ferroberaunite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2O
Description: Beraunite was originally defined as a fully oxidised mineral, but was redefined by Fanfani and Zanazzi (1967), on the basis of a crystal structural analysis, as a mixed-valence iron phosphate and they left the original fully oxidized end-member unnamed. In essence, Fanfani and Zanazzi (1967) had discovered a new mineral species (ferroberaunite) but re-used a previous name. In the 19th century, both beraunite and eleonorite had been applied to the fully oxidized mineral. Eleonorite had been re-applied by the IMA to the oxidized end-member of the beraunite-eleonorite series. In the IMA 21-D redefinition the name beraunite was reapplied to the oxidised phase and the name ferroberaunite was created for the mixed-valence phase (Tvrdy et al., 2021).
Ferro-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Description: xls to 4 cm
Ferrostrunzite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O
Fluellite
Formula: Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Colour: Milky to transparent
Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Frondelite
Formula: Mn2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5
Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Hematite var. Martite
Formula: Fe2O3
'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Kidwellite
Formula: NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33
'Laubmannite (of Moore)'
Formula: (Fe3+,Fe2+,M)8+x(OH,H2O)9(H2O)2(PO4)5, M = Fe3+, Cu2+ or other metal cation, x ~ 0.1.
Habit: Velvety spherules; masses
Colour: grey-green
Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.670.33)Fe3+2O4
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Metavauxite ?
Formula: Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Description: Only listed in Berg & Mineral without any further information.
Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Mitridatite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Montgomeryite
Formula: Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Paravauxite
Formula: Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Rockbridgeite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5
Rutile
Formula: TiO2
'Scapolite'
Scolecite
Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Description: Confirmed by XRD (Augsten, 2009)
Strengite
Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O
Tinticite
Formula: Fe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 3H2O
Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Variscite
Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O
Wavellite
Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Goethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Maghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.670.33)Fe3+2O4
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
var. Martite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Rockbridgeite8.BC.10Fe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5
Frondelite8.BC.10Mn2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5
Crandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Chlorapatite ?8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
Variscite8.CD.10AlPO4 · 2H2O
Strengite8.CD.10FePO4 · 2H2O
Bermanite8.DC.20Mn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Metavauxite ?8.DC.25Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Ferrostrunzite8.DC.25Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O
Beraunite ?8.DC.27Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
Paravauxite8.DC.30Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Tinticite8.DC.32Fe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 3H2O
Cacoxenite8.DC.40Fe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
Wavellite8.DC.50Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
'Laubmannite (of Moore)'8.DD.40(Fe3+,Fe2+,M)8+x(OH,H2O)9(H2O)2(PO4)5, M = Fe3+, Cu2+ or other metal cation, x ~ 0.1.
Fluellite8.DE.10Al2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Ferroberaunite8.DH.Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2O
Montgomeryite8.DH.25Ca4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Mitridatite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Dufrénite8.DK.15Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Kidwellite8.DK.20NaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33
Group 9 - Silicates
Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
Epidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Diopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
Ferro-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Prehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Chrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Natrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Scolecite9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Laumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Unclassified
'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
'Chlorite Group'-
'Chabazite'-
'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'-
'Scapolite'-
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
'Apophyllite Group'-AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
H BerauniteFe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
H BermaniteMn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
H CacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
H ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
H CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
H DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
H Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
H FerrostrunziteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O
H FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
H FrondeliteMn2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
H Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
H GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
H Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
H KidwelliteNaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33
H LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
H MetavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
H MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
H MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
H NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
H ParavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
H PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
H RockbridgeiteFe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
H ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
H Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
H StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
H TinticiteFe33+(PO4)2(OH)3 · 3H2O
H VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
H WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
H Laubmannite (of Moore)(Fe3+,Fe2+,M)8+x(OH,H2O)9(H2O)2(PO4)5, M = Fe3+, Cu2+ or other metal cation, x ~ 0.1.
H ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
H FerroberauniteFe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2O
CCarbon
C CalciteCaCO3
OOxygen
O Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
O BaryteBaSO4
O BerauniteFe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
O BermaniteMn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
O CacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
O CalciteCaCO3
O ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
O ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
O CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
O DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
O DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
O Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
O FerrostrunziteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O
O FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
O FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
O FrondeliteMn2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
O Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
O GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
O HematiteFe2O3
O Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
O KidwelliteNaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33
O LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
O Maghemite(Fe3+0.670.33)Fe23+O4
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O Hematite var. MartiteFe2O3
O MetavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
O MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
O MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
O MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
O NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
O ParavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
O PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
O QuartzSiO2
O RockbridgeiteFe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
O RutileTiO2
O ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
O Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
O StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
O TinticiteFe33+(PO4)2(OH)3 · 3H2O
O TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
O VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
O WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
O Laubmannite (of Moore)(Fe3+,Fe2+,M)8+x(OH,H2O)9(H2O)2(PO4)5, M = Fe3+, Cu2+ or other metal cation, x ~ 0.1.
O ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
O FerroberauniteFe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2O
FFluorine
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
F FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
F FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
F WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
F ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Na Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Na KidwelliteNaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33
Na NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
MgMagnesium
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mg DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mg MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
AlAluminium
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Al CacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
Al ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Al CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Al Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Al Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Al FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
Al Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Al LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Al MetavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Al MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Al MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Al NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Al ParavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Al PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Al ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Al Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Al VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Al WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
SiSilicon
Si Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Si ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Si DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Si Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Si Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Si LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Si MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Si NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Si PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Si QuartzSiO2
Si ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Si Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Si TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
PPhosphorus
P BerauniteFe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
P BermaniteMn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
P CacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
P ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
P CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
P DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
P FerrostrunziteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O
P FluelliteAl2(PO4)F2(OH) · 7H2O
P FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
P FrondeliteMn2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
P KidwelliteNaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33
P MetavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
P MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
P MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
P ParavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
P RockbridgeiteFe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
P StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
P TinticiteFe33+(PO4)2(OH)3 · 3H2O
P VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
P WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
P Laubmannite (of Moore)(Fe3+,Fe2+,M)8+x(OH,H2O)9(H2O)2(PO4)5, M = Fe3+, Cu2+ or other metal cation, x ~ 0.1.
P ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
P FerroberauniteFe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2O
SSulfur
S BaryteBaSO4
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
S PyriteFeS2
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
ClChlorine
Cl ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Cl ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
K Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
K MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
CaCalcium
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Ca CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Ca DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Ca DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Ca Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Ca FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Ca GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Ca LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Ca MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Ca MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2O
Ca PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Ca ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Ca TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ca ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
TiTitanium
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Ti RutileTiO2
Ti TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
MnManganese
Mn BermaniteMn2+Mn23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Mn FrondeliteMn2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
FeIron
Fe BerauniteFe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fe CacoxeniteFe243+AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Fe Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Fe Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Fe FerrostrunziteFe2+Fe23+(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2O
Fe FrondeliteMn2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
Fe Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Fe KidwelliteNaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33
Fe Maghemite(Fe3+0.670.33)Fe23+O4
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe Hematite var. MartiteFe2O3
Fe MetavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Fe MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Fe ParavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2O
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Fe RockbridgeiteFe2+Fe43+(PO4)3(OH)5
Fe StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Fe TinticiteFe33+(PO4)2(OH)3 · 3H2O
Fe Laubmannite (of Moore)(Fe3+,Fe2+,M)8+x(OH,H2O)9(H2O)2(PO4)5, M = Fe3+, Cu2+ or other metal cation, x ~ 0.1.
Fe FerroberauniteFe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2O
CuCopper
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cu Laubmannite (of Moore)(Fe3+,Fe2+,M)8+x(OH,H2O)9(H2O)2(PO4)5, M = Fe3+, Cu2+ or other metal cation, x ~ 0.1.
BaBarium
Ba BaryteBaSO4

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