Montesommaite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Montesommaite
Formula:
(K,Na)9Al9Si23O64 · 10H2O
Colour:
Colorless
Lustre:
Vitreous
Specific Gravity:
2.34
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1990 by Roland C. Rouse, Pete J. Dunn, Joel D. Grice, John L. Sclenker, and John B. Higgins after the type locality of Monte Somma, "the high ridge that constitutes the remains of the volcanic cone that preceded Vesuvius".
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
2766
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2766:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
30806669-8fc8-4f2c-890b-dc3307235bc3
IMA Classification of Montesommaite
Approved
IMA Formula:
K9(Si23Al9)O64 · 10H2O
First published:
1990
Classification of Montesommaite
9.GB.30
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
G : Tektosilicates with zeolitic H2O; zeolite family
B : Chains of single connected 4-membered rings
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
G : Tektosilicates with zeolitic H2O; zeolite family
B : Chains of single connected 4-membered rings
77.1.3.12
77 : TECTOSILICATES Zeolites
1 : Zeolite group - True zeolites
77 : TECTOSILICATES Zeolites
1 : Zeolite group - True zeolites
16.4.6
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
4 : Aluminosilicates of Na and K
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
4 : Aluminosilicates of Na and K
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Mtso | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Montesommaite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colorless
Streak:
White
Hardness Data:
Could not be measured
Cleavage:
None Observed
Density:
2.34(4) g/cm3 (Measured) 2.30 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Montesommaite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.498(1) nβ = 1.506(1) nγ = 1.507(1)
2V:
Measured: 35° (5), Calculated: 38°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.009
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Low
Dispersion:
very weak
Optical Extinction:
X = c, Y = a or b, and Z = a or b
Chemistry of Montesommaite
Mindat Formula:
(K,Na)9Al9Si23O64 · 10H2O
Crystallography of Montesommaite
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mm2 - Pyramidal
Space Group:
Fdd2
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.099(1) Å, b = 10.099(1) Å, c = 17.307(3) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1 : 1 : 1.714
Unit Cell V:
1,765.14 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Type material: Two pedions {001} and {001} and two pyramids {hkl} and {hkl}.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0001338 | Montesommaite | Rouse R C, Dunn P J, Grice J D, Schlenker J L, Higgins J B (1990) Montesommaite, (K,Na)9Al9Si23O64.10H2O, a new zeolite related to merlinoite and the gismondine group American Mineralogist 75 1415-1420 | 1990 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
6.589 Å | (75) |
4.334 Å | (43) |
3.299 Å | (100) |
3.130 Å | (100) |
2.797 Å | (30) |
2.513 Å | (18) |
2.347 Å | (22) |
1.784 Å | (22) |
1.720 Å | (16) |
1.558 Å | (18) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust | >4.50 |
9 : Lava/xenolith minerals (hornfels, sanidinite facies) | |
10 : Basalt-hosted zeolite minerals |
Type Occurrence of Montesommaite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Transparent, colorless, euhedral crystals up to 0.1 mm in size.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 165440.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Vesicles in scoria
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Rouse, R.C., Dunn, P.J., Grice, J.D., Schlenker, J.L., Higgins, J.B. (1990) Montesommaite, (K,Na)9Al9Si23O64·10H2O, a new zeolite related to merlinoite and the gismondine group. American Mineralogist: 75: 1415-1420.
Synonyms of Montesommaite
Other Language Names for Montesommaite
Relationship of Montesommaite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Alflarsenite | NaCa2Be3Si4O13(OH) · 2H2O | Mon. 2 : P21 |
Amicite | K2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O | Mon. 2 |
Ammonioleucite | (NH4)(AlSi2O6) | Tet. 4/m : I41/a |
Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Bellbergite | (K,Ba,Sr)2Sr2Ca2(Ca,Na)4[Al3Si3O12]6 · 30H2O | Hex. |
Bikitaite | LiAlSi2O6 · H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Boggsite | Ca8Na3(Si,Al)96O192 · 70H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Imma |
Brewsterite Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Chabazite-Levyne Subgroup | M[Al2Si4O12] · 6H2O | |
Chiavennite | CaMnBe2Si5O13(OH)2 · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Clinoptilolite Subgroup | M3-6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O | |
Cowlesite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 6H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Dachiardite Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Direnzoite | NaK6MgCa2(Al13Si47O120) · 36H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn |
Edingtonite | Ba[Al2Si3O10] · 4H2O | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Epistilbite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 5H2O | Mon. |
Erionite Subgroup | M2[Al4Si14O36] · 15H2O | |
Faujasite Subgroup | M3.5[Al7Si17O48] · 32H2O | |
Ferrierite Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Ferrochiavennite | Ca1-2Fe[(Si,Al,Be)5Be2O13(OH)2] · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Flörkeite | (K3Ca2Na)[Al8Si8O32] · 12H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Garronite Subgroup | ||
Gaultite | Na4Zn2Si7O18 · 5H2O | Orth. mm2 : Fdd2 |
Gismondine Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Gmelinite Subgroup | In 1997, gmelinite was split into Gmelinite-Ca, Gmelinite-Na and Gmelinite-K. | |
Gobbinsite | Na5(Si11Al5)O32 · 11H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
Goosecreekite | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O | Mon. 2 : P21 |
Gottardiite | Na3Mg3Ca5Al19Si117O272 · 93H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmca |
Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O | |
Hsianghualite | Ca3Li2(Be3Si3O12)F2 | Iso. 4 3 2 : I41 3 2 |
Kirchhoffite | Cs(BSi2O6) | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/acd |
Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Loomisite | Ba[Be2P2O8] · H2O | Mon. m |
Lovdarite | K2Na6Be4Si14O36 · 9H2O | Orth. mm2 |
Maricopaite | Pb7Ca2(Si,Al)48O100 · 32H2O | Orth. |
Martinandresite | Ba2(Al4Si12O32) · 10H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn |
Mazzite Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Merlinoite | (K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Immm |
Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O | Orth. |
Mutinaite | Na3Ca4Si85Al11O192 · 60H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
Nabesite | Na2BeSi4O10 · 4H2O | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
Natrolite Subgroup | A subgroup of the Zeolite Group. | |
Offretite | KCaMg(Si13Al5)O36 · 15H2O | Hex. 6 m2 : P6m2 |
Pahasapaite | Li8(Ca,Li,K)10.5Be24(PO4)24 · 38H2O | Iso. 2 3 : I2 3 |
Parthéite | Ca2(Si4Al4) O15 (OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/b |
Paulingite Subgroup | Paulingite was originally described in 1960. | |
Perlialite | K9Na(Ca,Sr)[Al2Si4O12]6 · 15H2O | Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mmm |
Phillipsite Subgroup | Zeolite Group. | |
Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Ia3d |
Roggianite | Ca2Be(OH)2Al2Si4O13 · 2.5H2O | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mcm |
Stilbite Subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O | |
Terranovaite | (Na,Ca)8(Si68Al12)O160 · 29H2O | Orth. |
Thomsonite Subgroup | The large majority of "thomsonite" is thomsonite-Ca. | |
Tschernichite | (Ca,Na2)[Al2Si4O12] · 4-8H2O | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm |
Tschörtnerite | Ca4(Ca,Sr,K,Ba)3Cu3[Al3Si3O12]4(OH)8 · nH2O | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m |
UM1996-38-SiO:AlCaHNa | Na-Ca-Al-Si-O-H | |
UM1999-33-SiO:AlHKNa | K7Na5Al12Si20O64 · 24H2O | |
UM2002-40-SiO:AlCaHKMgNa | (Mg,Ca,Na,K)7.5(Al12.8Si51.2)O128 · 65H2O | Tet. 4 2 2 : P41 2 2 |
Unnamed (Ca analogue of Merlinoite) | (Ca,K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O ? | |
Wairakite | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Weinebeneite | CaBe3(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. m : Bb |
Wenkite | (Ba,K)4(Ca,Na)6[(Si,Al)20O39(OH)2](SO4)3 · 0.5H2O | Hex. 6 m2 : P62m |
Willhendersonite | KCa[Al3Si3O12] · 5H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O | Mon. m : Pb |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
5 photos of Montesommaite associated with Merlinoite | (K,Na)5(Ca,Ba)2Al9Si23O64 · 23H2O |
3 photos of Montesommaite associated with Phillipsite-K | (K,Na,Ca0.5,Ba0.5)4-7[Al4-7Si12-9O32] . 12H2O |
2 photos of Montesommaite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.GB.05 | Ammonioleucite | (NH4)(AlSi2O6) |
9.GB.05 | Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
9.GB.05 | Hsianghualite | Ca3Li2(Be3Si3O12)F2 |
9.GB.05 | Lithosite | K6Al4Si8O25 · 2H2O |
9.GB.05 | Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
9.GB.05 | Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
9.GB.05 | Wairakite | Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
9.GB.05 va | Germanate-analcime | NaAlGe2O6 · H2O |
9.GB.05 va | Germanate-leucite | KAlGe2O6 |
9.GB.05 | Kirchhoffite | Cs(BSi2O6) |
9.GB.05 | Fabrièsite | Na3Al3Si3O12 · 2H2O |
9.GB.10 | Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
9.GB.15 | Yugawaralite | CaAl2Si6O16 · 4H2O |
9.GB.20 | Roggianite | Ca2Be(OH)2Al2Si4O13 · 2.5H2O |
9.GB.25 | Goosecreekite | Ca[Al2Si6O16] · 5H2O |
9.GB.35 | Parthéite | Ca2(Si4Al4) O15 (OH)2 · 4H2O |
Fluorescence of Montesommaite
No fluorescence with LW or SW UV
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Montesommaite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2766.html
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References for Montesommaite
Reference List:
Coombs, Douglas S., Alberti, Alberto, Armbruster, Thomas, Artioli, Gilberto, Colella, Carmine, Galli, Ermanno, Grice, Joel D., Liebau, Friedrich, Mandarino, Joseph A., Minato, Hideo, Nickel, Ernest H., Passaglia, Elio, Peacor, Donald R., Quartieri, Simona, Rinaldi, Romano, Ross, Malcolm I., Sheppard, Richard A., Tillmanns, Ekkehart, Vezzalini, Giovanna (1997) Recommended nomenclature for zeolite minerals; report of the Subcommittee on Zeolites of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. The Canadian Mineralogist, 35 (6) 1571-1606
Localities for Montesommaite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Italy | |
| Ciriotti et al. (2004) |
| Rouse et al. (1990) |
| Bortolozzi (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Russo (1996) |
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Mount Somma, Somma-Vesuvius Complex, Naples, Campania, Italy