Mountain 1004, Tolbachik volcano, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russiai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Mountain 1004 | - not defined - |
| Tolbachik volcano | Group of Volcanoes |
| Milkovsky District | District |
| Kamchatka Krai | Krai |
| Russia | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
55° 40' 21'' North , 160° 14' 11'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Kozyrëvsk | 1,241 (2017) | 47.6km |
Mindat Locality ID:
303611
Long-form identifier:
1:2:303611:5
GUID (UUID V4):
ad49817a-024c-414c-85ef-c5f553634fe1
Name(s) in local language(s):
, вулкан Толбачик
A scoria cone located 2 km south of the Second scoria cone of the Tolbachik volcano. This cone (and its fumarole fields) was formed as a result of an ancient eruption of Tolbachik about 2000 years ago.
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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities40 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
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Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: Shchipalkina, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Britvin, S. N., Zubkova, N. V., Varlamov, D. A., & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia–Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32(1), 121-136. |
| ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8 Localities: Reference: Shchipalkina, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Britvin, S. N., Zubkova, N. V., Varlamov, D. A., & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia–Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32(1), 121-136. |
| ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Reference: Pekov, I.V., Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Krzątała, A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Vapnik, Y. and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2022) Pliniusite, Ca5 (VO4) 3F, a new apatite-group mineral and the novel natural ternary solid-solution system pliniusite–svabite–fluorapatite. American Mineralogist, 107(8), 1626-1634. |
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Sandalov, F.D., Koshlyakova, N.N., Vigasina, M.F., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Turchkova, A.G. (2018): Copper in Natural Oxide Spinels: The New Mineral Thermaerogenite CuAl2O4, Cuprospinel and Cu-Enriched Varieties of Other Spinel-Group Members from Fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 8: 498. |
| ⓘ Antlerite Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 Reference: Serafimova, E.K., Semenova, T.F., Sulimova, N.V. (1994): Copper and lead minerals in old fumarolic fields of Mt. 1004, Kamchatka. Volcanology and Seismology 16, 259-274. |
| ⓘ Atacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Reference: Serafimova, E.K., Semenova, T.F., Sulimova, N.V. (1994): Copper and lead minerals in old fumarolic fields of Mt. 1004, Kamchatka. Volcanology and Seismology 16, 259-274. |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Sandalov, F.D., Koshlyakova, N.N., Vigasina, M.F., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Turchkova, A.G. (2018): Copper in Natural Oxide Spinels: The New Mineral Thermaerogenite CuAl2O4, Cuprospinel and Cu-Enriched Varieties of Other Spinel-Group Members from Fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 8: 498. |
| ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: Pekov, I.V., Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Krzątała, A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Vapnik, Y. and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2022) Pliniusite, Ca5 (VO4) 3F, a new apatite-group mineral and the novel natural ternary solid-solution system pliniusite–svabite–fluorapatite. American Mineralogist, 107(8), 1626-1634. |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Reference: Zelenski, M., Kamenetsky, V. S., Mavrogenes, J. A., Gurenko, A. A., & Danyushevsky, L. V. (2018). Silicate-sulfide liquid immiscibility in modern arc basalt (Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka): Part I. Occurrence and compositions of sulfide melts. Chemical Geology, 478, 102-111. |
| ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Reference: Serafimova, E.K., Semenova, T.F., Sulimova, N.V. (1994): Copper and lead minerals in old fumarolic fields of Mt. 1004, Kamchatka. Volcanology and Seismology 16, 259-274. |
| ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Reference: Zelenski, M., Kamenetsky, V. S., Mavrogenes, J. A., Gurenko, A. A., & Danyushevsky, L. V. (2018). Silicate-sulfide liquid immiscibility in modern arc basalt (Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka): Part I. Occurrence and compositions of sulfide melts. Chemical Geology, 478, 102-111. |
| ⓘ Cordierite Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) Reference: Shchipalkina, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Britvin, S. N., Zubkova, N. V., Varlamov, D. A., & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia–Part 1: Neso-, cyclo-, ino-and phyllosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32(1), 101-119. |
| ⓘ Corundum Formula: Al2O3 Localities: Reference: Shchipalkina, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Britvin, S. N., Zubkova, N. V., Varlamov, D. A., & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia–Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32(1), 121-136. |
| ⓘ Cubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 Reference: Zelenski, M., Kamenetsky, V. S., Mavrogenes, J. A., Gurenko, A. A., & Danyushevsky, L. V. (2018). Silicate-sulfide liquid immiscibility in modern arc basalt (Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka): Part I. Occurrence and compositions of sulfide melts. Chemical Geology, 478, 102-111. |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Sandalov, F.D., Koshlyakova, N.N., Vigasina, M.F., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Turchkova, A.G. (2018): Copper in Natural Oxide Spinels: The New Mineral Thermaerogenite CuAl2O4, Cuprospinel and Cu-Enriched Varieties of Other Spinel-Group Members from Fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 8: 498. |
| ⓘ Enstatite Formula: Mg2Si2O6 Reference: Shchipalkina, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Britvin, S. N., Zubkova, N. V., Varlamov, D. A., & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia–Part 1: Neso-, cyclo-, ino-and phyllosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32(1), 101-119. |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Reference: Zelenski, M., Kamenetsky, V. S., Mavrogenes, J. A., Gurenko, A. A., & Danyushevsky, L. V. (2018). Silicate-sulfide liquid immiscibility in modern arc basalt (Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka): Part I. Occurrence and compositions of sulfide melts. Chemical Geology, 478, 102-111. |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Reference: Shchipalkina, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Britvin, S. N., Zubkova, N. V., Varlamov, D. A., & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia–Part 1: Neso-, cyclo-, ino-and phyllosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32(1), 101-119. |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Sandalov, F.D., Koshlyakova, N.N., Vigasina, M.F., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Turchkova, A.G. (2018): Copper in Natural Oxide Spinels: The New Mineral Thermaerogenite CuAl2O4, Cuprospinel and Cu-Enriched Varieties of Other Spinel-Group Members from Fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 8: 498. |
| ⓘ Fluorophlogopite Formula: KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Sandalov, F.D., Koshlyakova, N.N., Vigasina, M.F., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Turchkova, A.G. (2018): Copper in Natural Oxide Spinels: The New Mineral Thermaerogenite CuAl2O4, Cuprospinel and Cu-Enriched Varieties of Other Spinel-Group Members from Fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 8: 498. |
| ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 Reference: Zelenski, M., Kamenetsky, V. S., Mavrogenes, J. A., Gurenko, A. A., & Danyushevsky, L. V. (2018). Silicate-sulfide liquid immiscibility in modern arc basalt (Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka): Part I. Occurrence and compositions of sulfide melts. Chemical Geology, 478, 102-111. |
| ⓘ Gahnite Formula: ZnAl2O4 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Sandalov, F.D., Koshlyakova, N.N., Vigasina, M.F., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Turchkova, A.G. (2018): Copper in Natural Oxide Spinels: The New Mineral Thermaerogenite CuAl2O4, Cuprospinel and Cu-Enriched Varieties of Other Spinel-Group Members from Fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 8: 498. |
| ⓘ 'Glass' Reference: Zelenski, M., Kamenetsky, V. S., Mavrogenes, J. A., Gurenko, A. A., & Danyushevsky, L. V. (2018). Silicate-sulfide liquid immiscibility in modern arc basalt (Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka): Part I. Occurrence and compositions of sulfide melts. Chemical Geology, 478, 102-111. |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Reference: Pekov, I.V., Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Krzątała, A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Vapnik, Y. and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2022) Pliniusite, Ca5 (VO4) 3F, a new apatite-group mineral and the novel natural ternary solid-solution system pliniusite–svabite–fluorapatite. American Mineralogist, 107(8), 1626-1634. |
| ⓘ Haüyne Formula: Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) Reference: Shchipalkina, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Britvin, S. N., Zubkova, N. V., Varlamov, D. A., & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia–Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32(1), 121-136. |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Sandalov, F.D., Koshlyakova, N.N., Vigasina, M.F., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Turchkova, A.G. (2018): Copper in Natural Oxide Spinels: The New Mineral Thermaerogenite CuAl2O4, Cuprospinel and Cu-Enriched Varieties of Other Spinel-Group Members from Fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 8: 498. |
| ⓘ Indialite Formula: Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18) Localities: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Sandalov, F.D., Koshlyakova, N.N., Vigasina, M.F., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Turchkova, A.G. (2018): Copper in Natural Oxide Spinels: The New Mineral Thermaerogenite CuAl2O4, Cuprospinel and Cu-Enriched Varieties of Other Spinel-Group Members from Fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 8: 498. |
| ⓘ Johillerite Formula: Na(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3 Reference: Shchipalkina, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Britvin, S. N., Zubkova, N. V., Varlamov, D. A., & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia–Part 1: Neso-, cyclo-, ino-and phyllosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32(1), 101-119. |
ⓘ Kainotropite Formula: Cu4Fe3+O2(V2O7)(VO4) Reference: Shchipalkina, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Britvin, S. N., Zubkova, N. V., Varlamov, D. A., & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia–Part 1: Neso-, cyclo-, ino-and phyllosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32(1), 101-119. |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Reference: Pekov, I.V., Sandalov, F.D., Koshlyakova, N.N., Vigasina, M.F., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Turchkova, A.G. (2018): Copper in Natural Oxide Spinels: The New Mineral Thermaerogenite CuAl2O4, Cuprospinel and Cu-Enriched Varieties of Other Spinel-Group Members from Fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 8: 498. |
| ⓘ Leucite Formula: K(AlSi2O6) Localities: Reference: Shchipalkina, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Britvin, S. N., Zubkova, N. V., Varlamov, D. A., & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia–Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32(1), 121-136. |
| ⓘ Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 Reference: Serafimova, E.K., Semenova, T.F., Sulimova, N.V. (1994): Copper and lead minerals in old fumarolic fields of Mt. 1004, Kamchatka. Volcanology and Seismology 16, 259-274. |
| ⓘ Mackinawite Formula: (Fe,Ni)9S8 Reference: Zelenski, M., Kamenetsky, V. S., Mavrogenes, J. A., Gurenko, A. A., & Danyushevsky, L. V. (2018). Silicate-sulfide liquid immiscibility in modern arc basalt (Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka): Part I. Occurrence and compositions of sulfide melts. Chemical Geology, 478, 102-111. |
| ⓘ Magnesioferrite Formula: MgFe3+2O4 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Sandalov, F.D., Koshlyakova, N.N., Vigasina, M.F., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Turchkova, A.G. (2018): Copper in Natural Oxide Spinels: The New Mineral Thermaerogenite CuAl2O4, Cuprospinel and Cu-Enriched Varieties of Other Spinel-Group Members from Fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 8: 498. |
| ⓘ Molybdomenite Formula: PbSeO3 Reference: Serafimova, E.K., Semenova, T.F., Sulimova, N.V. (1994): Copper and lead minerals in old fumarolic fields of Mt. 1004, Kamchatka. Volcanology and Seismology 16, 259-274. |
| ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' Reference: Zelenski, M., Kamenetsky, V. S., Mavrogenes, J. A., Gurenko, A. A., & Danyushevsky, L. V. (2018). Silicate-sulfide liquid immiscibility in modern arc basalt (Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka): Part I. Occurrence and compositions of sulfide melts. Chemical Geology, 478, 102-111. |
| ⓘ Pentlandite Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8 Reference: Zelenski, M., Kamenetsky, V. S., Mavrogenes, J. A., Gurenko, A. A., & Danyushevsky, L. V. (2018). Silicate-sulfide liquid immiscibility in modern arc basalt (Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka): Part I. Occurrence and compositions of sulfide melts. Chemical Geology, 478, 102-111. |
ⓘ Pliniusite (TL) Formula: Ca5(VO4)3F Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Krzątała, A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Vapnik, Y. and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2022) Pliniusite, Ca5 (VO4) 3F, a new apatite-group mineral and the novel natural ternary solid-solution system pliniusite–svabite–fluorapatite. American Mineralogist, 107(8), 1626-1634.; Pekov, I.V., Zubkova, N.V., Koshlyakova, N.N., Krzątała, A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Vapnik, Y. and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2018) Pliniusite, IMA 2018-031. CNMNC Newsletter No. 44, August 2018, page xxx; Mineralogical Magazine: 82: xxx–xxx; Shchipalkina, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Britvin, S. N., Zubkova, N. V., Varlamov, D. A., & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia–Part 1: Neso-, cyclo-, ino-and phyllosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32(1), 101-119. |
| ⓘ Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl Reference: Serafimova, E.K., Semenova, T.F., Sulimova, N.V. (1994): Copper and lead minerals in old fumarolic fields of Mt. 1004, Kamchatka. Volcanology and Seismology 16, 259-274. |
| ⓘ Sanidine Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: Shchipalkina, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Britvin, S. N., Zubkova, N. V., Varlamov, D. A., & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia–Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32(1), 121-136. |
| ⓘ Sellaite Formula: MgF2 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Sandalov, F.D., Koshlyakova, N.N., Vigasina, M.F., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Turchkova, A.G. (2018): Copper in Natural Oxide Spinels: The New Mineral Thermaerogenite CuAl2O4, Cuprospinel and Cu-Enriched Varieties of Other Spinel-Group Members from Fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 8: 498. |
| ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Localities: Reference: Zelenski, M., Kamenetsky, V. S., Mavrogenes, J. A., Gurenko, A. A., & Danyushevsky, L. V. (2018). Silicate-sulfide liquid immiscibility in modern arc basalt (Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka): Part I. Occurrence and compositions of sulfide melts. Chemical Geology, 478, 102-111. |
| ⓘ Svabite Formula: Ca5(AsO4)3F Reference: Shchipalkina, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Britvin, S. N., Zubkova, N. V., Varlamov, D. A., & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia–Part 1: Neso-, cyclo-, ino-and phyllosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32(1), 101-119. |
| ⓘ Tenorite Formula: CuO Localities: Reference: Pekov, I.V., Sandalov, F.D., Koshlyakova, N.N., Vigasina, M.F., Polekhovsky, Y.S., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Turchkova, A.G. (2018): Copper in Natural Oxide Spinels: The New Mineral Thermaerogenite CuAl2O4, Cuprospinel and Cu-Enriched Varieties of Other Spinel-Group Members from Fumaroles of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. Minerals, 8: 498. |
| ⓘ Volborthite Formula: Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O Reference: Pekov, I.V., Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Krzątała, A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Vapnik, Y. and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2022) Pliniusite, Ca5 (VO4) 3F, a new apatite-group mineral and the novel natural ternary solid-solution system pliniusite–svabite–fluorapatite. American Mineralogist, 107(8), 1626-1634. |
| ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) Reference: Serafimova, E.K., Semenova, T.F., Sulimova, N.V. (1994): Copper and lead minerals in old fumarolic fields of Mt. 1004, Kamchatka. Volcanology and Seismology 16, 259-274. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Cubanite | 2.CB.55a | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Mackinawite | 2.CC.25 | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Atacamite | 3.DA.10a | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| ⓘ | Sellaite | 3.AB.15 | MgF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Corundum | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | Gahnite | 4.BB.05 | ZnAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Magnesioferrite | 4.BB.05 | MgFe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Molybdomenite | 4.JF.05 | PbSeO3 |
| ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Antlerite | 7.BB.15 | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Johillerite | 8.AC.10 | Na(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Kainotropite | 8.F0.05 | Cu4Fe3+O2(V2O7)(VO4) |
| ⓘ | Pliniusite (TL) | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(VO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Svabite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(AsO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Volborthite | 8.FD.05 | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Anorthoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Cordierite | 9.CJ.10 | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Fluorophlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Haüyne | 9.FB.10 | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| ⓘ | Indialite | 9.CJ.05 | Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| ⓘ | Leucite | 9.GB.05 | K(AlSi2O6) |
| ⓘ | Sanidine | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Glass' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Pliniusite | Ca5(VO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| O | ⓘ Indialite | Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Molybdomenite | PbSeO3 |
| O | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| O | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| O | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Johillerite | Na(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Kainotropite | Cu4Fe3+O2(V2O7)(VO4) |
| O | ⓘ Svabite | Ca5(AsO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Pliniusite | Ca5(VO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Sellaite | MgF2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Svabite | Ca5(AsO4)3F |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| Na | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Na | ⓘ Johillerite | Na(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3 |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Indialite | Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Mg | ⓘ Sellaite | MgF2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Mg | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Johillerite | Na(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Al | ⓘ Indialite | Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| Al | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Al | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Al | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Si | ⓘ Indialite | Mg2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Si | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Mackinawite | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| S | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| S | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| K | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| K | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| K | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Pliniusite | Ca5(VO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Svabite | Ca5(AsO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Pliniusite | Ca5(VO4)3F |
| V | ⓘ Kainotropite | Cu4Fe3+O2(V2O7)(VO4) |
| V | ⓘ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Mackinawite | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesioferrite | MgFe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Fe | ⓘ Kainotropite | Cu4Fe3+O2(V2O7)(VO4) |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Mackinawite | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| Cu | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| Cu | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Antlerite | Cu3(SO4)(OH)4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Johillerite | Na(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Kainotropite | Cu4Fe3+O2(V2O7)(VO4) |
| Cu | ⓘ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 |
| Zn | ⓘ Johillerite | Na(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3 |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Johillerite | Na(Mg,Zn)3Cu(AsO4)3 |
| As | ⓘ Svabite | Ca5(AsO4)3F |
| Se | Selenium | |
| Se | ⓘ Molybdomenite | PbSeO3 |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Molybdomenite | PbSeO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Serafimova, E.K., Semenova, T.F., Sulimova, N.V. (1994): Copper and lead minerals in old fumarolic fields of Mt. 1004, Kamchatka. Volcanology and Seismology 16, 259-274.
Pekov, I.V., Zubkova, N.V., Koshlyakova, N.N., Krzątała, A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Vapnik, Y., and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2018) Pliniusite, IMA 2018-031. CNMNC Newsletter No. 44, August 2018, page xxx; Mineralogical Magazine, 82, xxx–xxx.
Zelenski, M., Kamenetsky, V.S., Mavrogenes, J.A., Gurenko, A.A., and Danyushevsky, L.V. (2018) Silicate-sulfide liquid immiscibility in modern arc basalt (Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka): Part I. Occurrence and compositions of sulfide melts. Chemical Geology, 478, 102-111.
Shchipalkina, N. V., Pekov, I. V., Koshlyakova, N. N., Britvin, S. N., Zubkova, N. V., Varlamov, D. A., & Sidorov, E. G. (2020). Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia–Part 2: Tectosilicates. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32(1), 121-136.
Pekov, I.V., Koshlyakova, N.N., Zubkova, N.V., Krzątała, A., Belakovskiy, D.I., Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Britvin, S.N., Sidorov, E.G., Vapnik, Y. and Pushcharovsky, D.Y. (2022) Pliniusite, Ca5 (VO4) 3F, a new apatite-group mineral and the novel natural ternary solid-solution system pliniusite–svabite–fluorapatite. American Mineralogist, 107(8), 1626-1634.
Localities in this Region
- Kamchatka Krai
- Milkovsky District
- Tolbachik volcano
- Mountain 1004
- Tolbachik volcano
- Milkovsky District
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
AsiaContinent
Okhotsk PlateTectonic Plate
Russia
- Koriak-Kamchatka fold zoneFold zone
Soviet Union (1922-1991)Country
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Southern fumarole field, Mountain 1004, Tolbachik volcano, Milkovsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Russia