Tenorite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Tenorite
Formula:
CuO
Colour:
Grey, black
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
3½
Specific Gravity:
6.45
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named after Michele Tenore (Napoli, 5 May 1780 - Napoli, 19 July 1861), Professor of Botany, University of Naples and G. Tenore, President of the Naples Academy (Italy). The alternate name melaconite was in frequent use before 1962, when the IMA voted unanimously to use tenorite.
This page provides mineralogical data about Tenorite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
3912
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3912:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
7332b7ef-740d-4eb6-8728-26770fffdc25
IMA Classification of Tenorite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
Classification of Tenorite
4.AB.10
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
A : Metal: Oxygen = 2:1 and 1:1
B : M:O = 1:1 (and up to 1:1.25); with small to medium-sized cations only
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
A : Metal: Oxygen = 2:1 and 1:1
B : M:O = 1:1 (and up to 1:1.25); with small to medium-sized cations only
Dana 7th ed.:
4.2.3.1
4.2.3.1
4 : SIMPLE OXIDES
2 : AX
4 : SIMPLE OXIDES
2 : AX
7.3.2
7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
3 : Oxides of Cu
7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
3 : Oxides of Cu
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMAβCNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMAβCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMAβCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Tnr | IMAβCNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMAβCNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Tnr | Whitney & Evans (2010) | Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185β187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371 |
Tnr | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Tenorite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Grey, black
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=190 - 300 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Poor/Indistinct
In zones [011] and [011]
In zones [011] and [011]
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal
Comment:
Flexible and elastic in thin scales.
Density:
6.45 g/cm3 (Measured) 6.515(2) g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Tenorite
Anisotropism:
Strong, blue to grey.
Bireflectance:
Strong
Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R1 | R2 |
---|---|---|
400nm | 22.8% | 29.6% |
420nm | 21.9% | 30.0% |
440nm | 21.0% | 30.4% |
460nm | 20.4% | 30.6% |
480nm | 20.1% | 30.8% |
500nm | 19.8% | 30.7% |
520nm | 19.7% | 30.4% |
540nm | 19.6% | 30.2% |
560nm | 19.5% | 29.8% |
580nm | 19.5% | 29.6% |
600nm | 19.4% | 29.4% |
620nm | 19.4% | 29.2% |
640nm | 19.4% | 29.1% |
660nm | 19.4% | 28.8% |
680nm | 19.3% | 28.6% |
700nm | 19.3% | 28.2% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 30.8%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
Light gray with golden tint.
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
Distinct, light to dark brown.
Chemistry of Tenorite
Mindat Formula:
CuO
Elements listed:
CAS Registry number:
Crystallography of Tenorite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/b
Cell Parameters:
a = 4.6837(5) Å, b = 3.4226(5) Å, c = 5.1288(6) Å
β = 99.47°
β = 99.47°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.368 : 1 : 1.499
Unit Cell V:
80.63 Γ
Β³
Z:
4
Morphology:
Paper-thin twinned aggregates and laths parallel {100} and elongated [011] (Vesuvius); striated [010] on {100}. Curved plates. Thin shining flexible scales. Stellate groups. Earthy, powdery.
Twinning:
1. Common on {011}, producing dovetail reentrants and feather-like forms as seen on {100}; also stellate groups and complex dendritic patterns. 2. On {100} ?
Crystallographic forms of Tenorite
Crystal Atlas:
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0018812 | Tenorite | Asbrink S, Norrby L J (1970) A refinement of the crystal structure of copper(II) oxide, with a discussion of some exceptional E.s.d.'s Acta Crystallographica B26 8-15 | 1970 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0018067 | Tenorite | Niggli P (1922) Die Kristallstruktur einiger Oxyde I. _cod_database_code 1011194 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 57 253-299 | 1922 | 0 | 293 | ||
0018033 | Tenorite | Tunell G, Posnjak E, Ksanda C (1935) Geometrical and optical properties, and crystal structure of tenorite _cod_database_code 1011148 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 90 120-142 | 1935 | 0 | 293 | ||
0011639 | Tenorite | Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York Crystal Structures 1 85-237 | 1963 | 0 | 293 | ||
0018822 | Tenorite | Asbrink S, Waskowska A (1991) CuO: x-ray single-crystal structure determination at 196 K and room temperature Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 3 8173-8180 | 1991 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0018823 | Tenorite | Asbrink S, Waskowska A (1991) CuO: x-ray single-crystal structure determination at 196 K and room temperature Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 3 8173-8180 | 1991 | synthetic | 0 | 196 | |
0018821 | Tenorite | Brese N E, O'Keeffe M, Ramakrishna B L, von Dreele R B (1990) Low-temperature structures of CuO and AgO and their relationships to those of MgO and PdO Journal of Solid State Chemistry 89 184-190 | 1990 | synthetic | 0 | 11 | |
0018813 | Tenorite | Calos N J, Forrester J S, Schaffer G B (1996) A crystallographic contribution to the mechanism of a mechanically induced solid state reaction Journal of Solid State Chemistry 122 273-280 | 1996 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0018814 | Tenorite | Calos N J, Forrester J S, Schaffer G B (1996) A crystallographic contribution to the mechanism of a mechanically induced solid state reaction Journal of Solid State Chemistry 122 273-280 | 1996 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0018815 | Tenorite | Calos N J, Forrester J S, Schaffer G B (1996) A crystallographic contribution to the mechanism of a mechanically induced solid state reaction Journal of Solid State Chemistry 122 273-280 | 1996 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0018816 | Tenorite | Calos N J, Forrester J S, Schaffer G B (1996) A crystallographic contribution to the mechanism of a mechanically induced solid state reaction Journal of Solid State Chemistry 122 273-280 | 1996 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0018817 | Tenorite | Calos N J, Forrester J S, Schaffer G B (1996) A crystallographic contribution to the mechanism of a mechanically induced solid state reaction Journal of Solid State Chemistry 122 273-280 | 1996 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0018818 | Tenorite | Calos N J, Forrester J S, Schaffer G B (1996) A crystallographic contribution to the mechanism of a mechanically induced solid state reaction Journal of Solid State Chemistry 122 273-280 | 1996 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0018819 | Tenorite | Calos N J, Forrester J S, Schaffer G B (1996) A crystallographic contribution to the mechanism of a mechanically induced solid state reaction Journal of Solid State Chemistry 122 273-280 | 1996 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0018820 | Tenorite | Calos N J, Forrester J S, Schaffer G B (1996) A crystallographic contribution to the mechanism of a mechanically induced solid state reaction Journal of Solid State Chemistry 122 273-280 | 1996 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
2.523 Γ | (100) |
2.323 Γ | (96) |
2.530 Γ | (49) |
2.312 Γ | (30) |
1.866 Γ | (25) |
1.505 Γ | (20) |
1.375 Γ | (19) |
Comments:
Synthetic. Data from Swanson and Tatge (1953).
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
45b : [Other oxidized fumarolic minerals] | |
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere | <0.6 |
50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals | <0.36 |
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals | <10 Ka |
54 : Coal and other mine fire minerals (see also #51 and #56) |
Geological Setting:
In the oxidized zone of copper deposits, also as volcanic sublimate.
Type Occurrence of Tenorite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
No designated type material.
Synonyms of Tenorite
Other Language Names for Tenorite
Catalan:Tenorita
Dutch:Tenoriet
French:Tenorite
Cuivre oxydΓ© noir
Cuivre oxydΓ© noir
Japanese:ι»ι
ι±
Russian:Π’Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
Simplified Chinese:ι»ιηΏ
Slovak:Tenorit
Spanish:Cobre negro
Melaconita
Tenorita
Melaconita
Tenorita
Varieties of Tenorite
Geltenorite | A gel form of Tenorite. Originally described from Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA. |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
177 photos of Tenorite associated with Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 Β· nH2O, x < 1 |
176 photos of Tenorite associated with Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
109 photos of Tenorite associated with Cuprite | Cu2O |
89 photos of Tenorite associated with Copper | Cu |
59 photos of Tenorite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
52 photos of Tenorite associated with Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
51 photos of Tenorite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
26 photos of Tenorite associated with Limonite | |
14 photos of Tenorite associated with Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 |
13 photos of Tenorite associated with Dolerophanite | Cu2(SO4)O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
4.AB. | Carbon Monoxide Ice | CO |
4.AB.05 | Crednerite | CuMnO2 |
4.AB.15 | Delafossite | CuFeO2 |
4.AB.15 | Mcconnellite | CuCrO2 |
4.AB.20 | Bromellite | BeO |
4.AB.20 | Zincite | ZnO |
4.AB.25 | Bunsenite | NiO |
4.AB.25 | Lime | CaO |
4.AB.25 | Manganosite | MnO |
4.AB.25 | Monteponite | CdO |
4.AB.25 | Periclase | MgO |
4.AB.25 | WΓΌstite | FeO |
4.AB.30 | Palladinite | PdO |
4.AB.35 | Hongquiite | TiO |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Tenorite in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
Internet Links for Tenorite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3912.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
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External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Tenorite
Localities for Tenorite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
β - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| Orris et al. (2002) |
Argentina | |
| Colombo et al. (2011) |
| 4 Congreso Nacional y 1 Congreso ... +1 other reference |
| Skirrow et al. (2000) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Las Especies Minerales de la Republica ... |
| Brodtkorb (2006) |
| Milka K. de Brodtkorb (2002) +1 other reference |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Armenia | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Khachaturian (1958) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Atlantic Ocean | |
| Sudarikov et al. (2021) |
Gablina et al. (2006) | |
Ozhogina E.G. et al. (2015) +1 other reference | |
| Dekov et al. (h-Cu6Sn5) +1 other reference |
Gablina et al. (2017) | |
Australia | |
| Stevens (1972) |
| Stevens (1972) |
| Liversidge |
| Stevens (1972) |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) |
Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
| Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
Gilligan et al. (1995) | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
| Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets |
| Brown et al. (1992) |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
Leverett et al. (2005) | |
| Hertzberger et al. (1978) |
| Worner et al. (et al) |
| Mines of the Broken Hill District |
| Markham et al. (1975) |
| Keith Compton collection +1 other reference |
| de Keyser (1958) |
| Sielecki (1988) |
Stacey (2000) | |
| self collect.australian museum id +1 other reference |
Jim Sharpe coll. | |
| Queensland Government Department of ... |
| Costas Constantinides collection (Ian Graham) |
| Harvey (1989) |
| Harris et al. (2003) |
| Qld Dept of Mines |
Qld Dept of Mines | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Record of mines - Summary card No:61 |
| Brown et al. (1908) |
Brown et al. (1908) | |
Noble R.J. | |
| Brown et al. (1908) |
SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ... | |
SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ... | |
| Noble R.J. |
| Brown et al. (1908) |
Record of mines - Summary card No:297 | |
| Brown et al. (1908) |
Brown et al. (1908) | |
| Brown et al. (1908) |
Brown et al. (1908) | |
| Brown et al. (1908) |
| WΓΌlser et al. (2011) |
| |
| Copper Handbook 1911 |
| |
| Brugger et al. (2006) |
| Pring et al. (1994) |
| SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ... |
Brown et al. (1908) | |
| Brown et al. (1908) |
| Mines register: successor to the Mines ... |
| Brown et al. (1899) |
| Vera Munro-Smith (2006) |
| SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ... |
Noble R.J. +1 other reference | |
minerals.sarig.sa.gov.au (n.d.) | |
| Ehrig et al. (2012) |
| SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ... +1 other reference |
| |
| SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ... +1 other reference |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| Ralph Bottrill et al in prep. +2 other references |
Bottrill et al. (2008) | |
| Nickel et al. (1993) |
Ferguson (1999) | |
Nickel et al. (1993) | |
| Nickel (1987) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Simpson Mineral Collection of the ... |
| P. Downes (1998) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Ferguson (1999) |
Marston (1979) | |
| Downes et al. (2002) |
Downes et al. (2006) | |
| MacLeod (1991) |
| Marston (1979) |
| Sandfire Resources- Murray Thompson- ... |
| www.redstone.com.au (n.d.) |
| Downes et al. (2017) |
Simpson (1948) | |
Downes et al. (2017) | |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Simpson (1948) |
| Simpson (1948) |
Austria | |
| A.Pichler (2003) |
| BrandstΓ€tter et al. (2007) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Hackenberg 2003 |
| Hackenberg 2003 |
| Tufar (1966) |
| Auer (2005) |
| R.Poeverlein (2016) |
| Strasser (1989) |
Niedermayr et al. (2009) | |
| Exel (1993) |
| Gerald Gesselbauer (06.2010) +2 other references |
| Postl et al. (1988) |
| Taucher (1993) |
| Neschen (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| [Lapis 1992: 2 p.19-30] |
| Paar et al. (1979) +1 other reference |
Paar et al. (1979) | |
| Moser & Postl (1990) |
| Brewel et al. (1998) |
| Schnorrer et al. (2002) |
| Putz et al. (2012) |
Edith Trybalski | |
| 54 (in German) +1 other reference |
54 (in German) +1 other reference | |
| 58. +1 other reference |
| 54. +1 other reference |
| Gstrein (1981) +1 other reference |
| Arlt et al. (1994) |
| Lapis 19 (7/8) |
Lapis 19 (7/8) | |
| P.Arthofer et al. (2001) |
| Erich Reiter et al. (1999) |
Azerbaijan | |
| - (2005) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Belgium | |
| BLONDIEAU M. et al. (2017) |
Bolivia | |
| Ahlfeld et al. (1964) |
| Wilson (2001) |
Alfredo Petrov and Jaroslav Hyrsl ... | |
| Ahlfeld (1955) |
| Ahlfeld et al. (1964) |
| Dr Fritz Berndt collection (black copper oxide, with native copper in chalcedony, not analyzed) |
| www.mineralmundi.com |
| USGS Bulletin # 1975 (1992) |
USGS Bulletin # 1975 +1 other reference | |
| Petrov et al. (2006) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| Ljudevit BariΔ |
Brazil | |
| USGS Prof Paper 550C ppC190-C196 |
| Santos et al. (2023) |
Bulgaria | |
| Marcus Voigt Collection |
| Collection Voigt |
| Marcus Voigt Collection |
| Kostov et al :Minerals of Bulgaria (1964) +1 other reference |
| Marcus Voigt Collection |
| Kouzmanov et al. (2009) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Singer et al. (2008) | |
| Marcus Vau Collection |
Canada | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Belik (1973) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Government of British Columbia | |
| J.M. Logan and V.M. Koyanagi (1988) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Minfile Database (2017) |
| Ronnie Van Dommelen collection |
| Terry Collett collection |
| |
| Mineral Deposit Inventory for Ontario |
| Estrie and Gaspesie +2 other references |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Hood (2012) | |
| data.geology.gov.yk.ca (n.d.) |
Chile | |
| BΓ‘rbara Romero et al. (2011) |
RamΓrez et al. (2006) | |
| samples analysed by Dr. Tony Kampf |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Singer et al. (2008) | |
| Cook (1978) |
Sapiains et al. (2021) | |
Singer et al. (2008) | |
| www.mineralmundi.com (2016) |
| Flint (1986) |
| Henwood (1871) |
| I.Domeyko Museum collection in the La ... +3 other references |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Maurizio Dini collection |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Sulphides analysed by geology dep. of ... +1 other reference |
China | |
| Zhilin Chen and Jun Lu (1991) |
| Yanjing Chen et al. (2007) |
| Bingbin Yang (1979) |
Bingbin Yang (1979) | |
| Hongpei Zhang et al. (2004) |
| Enhuan Jia (1986) |
| Juyun Gu et al. (1984) |
| Qian Zhang et al. (2006) +1 other reference |
| Yingfu Zhao and Zengyao Lu (2004) |
| Yanjing Chen et al. (2007) |
| pubs.usgs.gov (2006) |
Fujun Zai et al. (1998) | |
| Ruofeng Gao et al. (2008) |
| Jingqu Yao (1981) |
| Yuanming Pan and Ping Dong (1999) |
| Xinquan Xie and Henglong Zhang (2005) |
| Daming Bai et al. (2006) |
| Zhaolong Li et al. (1981) |
| Hongli Liu et al. (2011) |
| Yunhuai Lin (1986) |
| Zhongyou Yao et al. (1992) |
| Singer et al. (2002) |
| Hongyu Li et al. (2009) |
| Duan Guolian (1991) |
| Yi et al. (2017) |
| Zhaolong Li and Lianying Zhang (1999) +2 other references |
| Hongbing Hao and Wei Zhang (2001) |
| Sun et al. (2022) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| pubs.usgs.gov (2006) |
| Wuhan Huaze Science & Technology ... |
| Mantang Hou et al. (2005) |
Mantang Hou et al. (2005) | |
| Liu et al. (2022) |
Liu et al. (2022) | |
| Renyi Chen et al. (1995) |
| Linshan Song et al. (2008) |
| Weixuan Fang et al. (2003) |
Weixuan Fang et al. (2003) | |
| Bingbin Yang (1979) |
| Gongju Li (1978) |
Yongbei Zhang et al. (2003) | |
Gongju Li (1978) | |
Yongbei Zhang et al. (2003) | |
| Wenchang Li et al. (2012) |
| Wenxun Yao (1975) +1 other reference |
| Bugao Xue (2007) |
| Longqing He et al. (2005) |
| Wen Yan and Chaoyang Li (1992) |
| Dongmei Tang et al. (2006) |
Zhu Bingquan et al. (2007) | |
| Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999) |
| Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999) |
| Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999) |
Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999) | |
Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999) | |
| Gongju Li (1978) |
Gongju Li (1978) | |
Gongju Li (1978) | |
| Gongju Li (1978) |
Gongju Li (1978) | |
| Bugao Xue (2007) |
Zhu Bingquan et al. (2007) +1 other reference | |
| Juli Wang et al. (2006) |
Qian Zhang et al. (2008) | |
| Zhu Bingquan et al. (2007) |
| Qian Zhang et al. (2008) |
Croatia | |
| Bakarna rudna pojava kod KraljiΔinog ... |
Cyprus | |
| Antivachis (2015) |
| American Mineralogist (1975) |
Czech Republic | |
| Lapis 2000 (4) |
| PauliΕ‘ P. MineralogickΓ© lokality ... |
| Bradna |
| ΔernΓ½ |
| Johan et al. (1987) |
| Lapis 2002 (7/8) |
| Beran (Ag, Au, Co) +2 other references |
| Fojt (A) |
| Rieder |
| Wiesner I.: NΓ‘lezy nΔkterΓ½ch ... |
| |
DR Congo | |
| Deliens (1996) |
| GΓ©camines (1977) |
| Palache et al. (1944) |
| Johari |
| |
Wilson (2018) | |
| In the collection of Brent Thorne. |
Ecuador | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Finland | |
| Pakkanen et al. (1995) |
France | |
| Coueille (1988) |
| Favreau G. et al. (1996) |
| J.-L. Hohl: "MinΓ©raux et Mines du Massif Vosgien" (Mulhouse) +1 other reference |
| Uwe Kolitsch (unpubl. PXRD and EDS analyses) |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) +1 other reference |
Wittern et al. (Cologne) +1 other reference | |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) |
| Wittern |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) |
| Thierry Brunsperger & Alain Schaefer ... |
| Wittern et al. (Cologne) |
| Briggs (1975) |
| Briggs (1975) |
| BRGM. 1976. Geological map notice 1/50 ... +3 other references |
| www.zampano.com (n.d.) |
| Lheur (2023) |
| Leconte J. et al. (2016) |
| Lheur et al. (1998) |
| PIERROT R. et al. (1976) |
| R. Pierrot +1 other reference |
| R. Pierrot |
R. Pierrot | |
Germany | |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
WeiΓ (1990) | |
| 50. (in German) +1 other reference |
| Walenta (1998) |
| Wittern (1995) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Falkenstein (2010) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
WeiΓ (1990) | |
WeiΓ (1990) | |
| Wittern (2001) |
Walenta (1992) | |
| 54. +1 other reference |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| Rank (1985) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
Dill et al. (2010) | |
| Collection of Steffen Michalski |
| Collection of Steffen Michalski |
| Lapis 25 (2) |
Lapis (10) | |
| Blessing et al. (1991) |
| Gerstenberg et al. (2017) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
WeiΓ (1990) | |
WeiΓ (1990) | |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| Vanrusselt (2023) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| Lapis (1) |
| |
| J. GrΓΆbner: Neufunde aus den Bergbaurevieren St. Andreasberg et al. (2007) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
Schnorrer-KΓΆhler (1991) | |
| Lapis (2) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
Schnorrer-KΓΆhler (1986) +1 other reference | |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| Schachner et al. (1961) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| BlaΓ et al. (1995) |
WeiΓ (1990) | |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
WeiΓ (1990) | |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| Christof SchΓ€fer |
| Lapis (2) |
| Lapis (5) |
Wittern (2001) | |
Wittern (2001) | |
| Hentschel (1987) |
| Hentschel |
Hentschel (1983) | |
| Lapis (5) |
| Markl et al. (1990) |
| Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen et al. (Munich) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Der Aufschluss Vol.55 |
| Losse +2 other references |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
Wittern (2001) | |
| Lapis 17 (12) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Lapis (1) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| www.dergraul.de (2001) |
| GrΓΆbner J. et al. (2006) |
Wittern (2001) | |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in ... |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| GrΓΆbner J. et al. (2006) |
| Haake +2 other references |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| GrΓΆbner et al. (2008) |
| Wittern (2001) |
RΓΌger et al. (1992) | |
Greece | |
| Kolitsch et al. (2014) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2014) +1 other reference |
| |
| Reinecke et al. (1991) |
| Kilias et al. (2001) |
Greenland | |
| Harry et al. (1964) |
Petersen (2001) | |
| Petersen et al. (1985) |
Hungary | |
| SzakΓ‘ll: Minerals of RudabΓ‘nya |
SzakΓ‘ll: Minerals of RudabΓ‘nya | |
| SzakΓ‘ll et al. (1996) |
| SzakΓ‘ll et al. (1996) |
India | |
| S. G. Tenainkai et al. (1991) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Tripathi et al. (2022) |
| B. Mishra (1999) |
Indonesia | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Iran | |
| Sadati et al. (2016) |
| Bariand |
| Nezafati et al. (2005) |
| Monjezi et al. (2009) |
| Mirza et al. (2018) |
| Nezafatis (2006) |
Nezafatis (2006) | |
| Ali Sholeh et al. (2016) |
Ireland | |
| de Haller +1 other reference |
| Henwood (1871) |
| Henwood (1871) |
Henwood (1871) | |
Henwood (1871) | |
Smyth et al. (1864) +1 other reference | |
Henwood (1871) | |
| Henwood (1871) |
| Ixer |
| Henwood (1871) |
Israel | |
| Shugar et al. (eds.) |
| KrzΔ taΕa et al. (2020) |
Pekov et al. (2022) | |
Italy | |
| Parascandola (1949) +3 other references |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| Balassone et al. (2019) |
Pelloux (1927) +9 other references | |
| Parascandola (1959) +5 other references |
| SEM-EDS |
| Zucchini (1998) |
| M.E. Ciriotti |
| Rivista Mineralogica Italiana (Avril/Juin) |
| Antofilli M. et al. (1983) |
| Maida (2002) |
| Maida (2002) |
| Vergani F. et al. (2020) |
| Scaini et al. (1) |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| |
Piccoli et al. (2007) | |
Mattioli (1975) +2 other references | |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| De Michele (1974) |
| SEM-EDS |
| www.cse.speleo.it +1 other reference |
| AA. VV. |
| Mair (1996) |
| Mair (1996) |
| SEM-EDS Bologna University |
| SEM-EDS Univ. Bologna |
| Pelloux (1929) +1 other reference |
| Brizzi G. et al. (FI) |
Brizzi G. et al. (FI) | |
| Terenzi A. et al. (PI) |
| Bortolozzi (n.d.) |
Japan | |
| Kato et al. (1971) +2 other references |
| Copper Handbook 1911 |
| Go Ito |
| Mineralogical Record: 27: 303. +2 other references |
| Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated by the Geological Survey of Japan) |
| Akira Kato (2009) |
| Kokuritsu Kagaku Hakubutsukan specimen. +1 other reference |
| Ohe Rikosya specimens. +1 other reference |
| Nagashima et al. (2016) |
Jordan | |
| specimens of Bundesanstalt fuer Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (Hannover) +1 other reference |
Kazakhstan | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Mauritania | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
Mexico | |
| Copper Handbook 1911 +1 other reference |
| Rock Currier specimen |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
Panczner (1987) | |
| Panczner (1987) |
Panczner (1987) | |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Rocks & Min.: 56:247. +1 other reference |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Jean des Rivieres |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
Panczner (1987) | |
| |
| Copper Handbook 1911 |
| Espinosa Perea (1999) |
| |
| Pancnzer (1987) |
| Berrocal-Lopez +5 other references |
| Panczner (1987) |
Panczner (1987) | |
| King (n.d.) |
Mongolia | |
| Soloviev et al. (2022) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Myanmar | |
| Thu et al. (2020) |
| Dill et al. (2013) |
Namibia | |
| BΓΌrg et al. (1942) |
| von Bezing (2007) |
| von Bezing (2007) |
| von Bezing (2007) |
| Cairncross et al. (1996) |
| Niedermayr (2001) |
| Bowell (2013) |
| Gebhard (1999) |
| von Bezing (2007) +1 other reference |
New Zealand | |
| Mason et al. (Zn) |
| Courtney et al. (1990) |
Nicaragua | |
| Stoiber et al. (1974) |
www.excaliburmineral.com | |
North Macedonia | |
| Singer et al. (2008) +2 other references |
Serafimovski et al. (2016) | |
Norway | |
| Garmo (1974) +1 other reference |
| Egsæter (1984) |
| Knut Edvard Larsen (2023) |
Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 2550 | |
| WitsΓΈ (1995) |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection (from Peter Andresen) |
| Larsen (2016) |
| Schumacher (1801) +1 other reference |
| Folvik (2019) |
| Werner (1995) |
Pacific Ocean | |
| Volokhin et al. (2020, April) |
Pakistan | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Papua New Guinea | |
| Noku et al. (2012) |
| Seccombe et al. (2005) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Peru | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Yuming Chen and Kaitian Wang (2008) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Hulse (2015) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Philippines | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Singer et al. (2008) | |
Poland | |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Paulo A. 1970: MineraΕy niklu i bizmutu w ΕΌyΕach kruszcowych okolicy CheΕmca (GΓ³ry Kaczawskie, Dolny ΕlΔ sk) |
Mochnacka et al. (2012) | |
PiestrzyΕski et al. (2012) | |
| Mochnacka et al. (2000) +1 other reference |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
Lis et al. (1986) | |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Ε. Kruszewski PXRD data (to be published soon) |
| Ciurej et al. (2021) +1 other reference |
| Rubinowski (1955) |
Portugal | |
| Marques de SΓ‘ et al. (2010) |
| MEMΓRIAS DO COBRE. NOTA SOBRE A CRIAΓΓO DE UM PARQUE ARQUEO-INDUSTRIAL NA MINA DA HERDADE DA MOSTARDEIRA (ESTREMOZ, PORTUGAL) |
AmΓlcar MΓ‘rio de Jesus - Minerais de ... +1 other reference | |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical ... |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical ... |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical ... |
| In the collection of Pierre Rosseel |
| Pedro Alves collection |
| Alves (2017) |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical ... |
Romania | |
| SzakΓ‘ll (2002) |
SzakΓ‘ll (2002) | |
| www.minerals-of-the-carpathians |
SzakΓ‘ll (2002) | |
Constantinescu et al. (1982) +1 other reference | |
Russia | |
| Pekov et al. (2011) |
| Cesnokov et al. (1998) |
| Chudnenko +2 other references |
| Palyanova et al. (2023) |
| Pekov (1998) |
| Vergasova L P et al. (1988) +1 other reference |
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data +3 other references | |
Pekov et al. (2014) +2 other references | |
Pekov et al. (2015) | |
Vergasova et al. (2000) | |
Bykova E Y et al. (1998) | |
Zelenski et al. (2012) +1 other reference | |
Serafimova et al. (1994) | |
Shchipalkina et al. (2020) | |
Pekov et al. (2018) | |
| Mineralogical Magazine: 80: 915β922 +3 other references |
| Shumilov (2008) |
| O.A. Dyuzhikov data |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Ivanyuk et al. (2018) |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data |
| Kalinina (2015) |
| Ivashchenko et al. (2006) +1 other reference |
| |
| Yang et al. (2015) |
| Gongalsky et al. (2019) |
| Gongalsky et al. (2019) |
Saudi Arabia | |
| Nehlig et al. (1999) |
Serbia | |
| Albrecht von Quadt et al. (2007) |
| PaΔevski et al. (2018) |
Slovakia | |
| Reinhard Dallinger Collection |
| KodΔra (1986) |
PauliΕ‘ +4 other references | |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| BancΓk T. (2014) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| MiΕ‘kovic J. (1990) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
KodΔra (1986) | |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
KodΔra (1986) | |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| HalahyjovΓ‘-AndrusovovΓ‘ |
| PauliΕ‘ P. |
KodΔra (1986) | |
ZorkovskΓ½ B. et al. (1965) | |
| ΔuΔa R. et al. ( Kotterbach ) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
KodΔra (1986) | |
Slovenia | |
| Ε½orΕΎ et al. (2002) |
Solomon Islands | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
Malcolm Southwood (2002) | |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| SAMS (South African Micromount Society) |
| Ronaldson (1905) +1 other reference |
Spain | |
| in Spanish version (Revista de Minerales) +1 other reference |
| www.foro-minerales.com (2020) |
| Carmona Ruiz +2 other references |
| Garcia (1996) |
| A. Paniagua et al. |
| Los MInerales de EspaΓ±a (1910) |
| J. GrΓΆbner und B. Sainz de Barranda (1999) |
| Henwood (1871) |
| www.foro-minerales.com (n.d.) |
| |
| Mata i PerellΓ³ (1990) |
| Joan Abella i Creus (2008) |
| Angel Ortiz Maellas Aom photo |
| Casanova Honrubia et al. (2002) |
Sweden | |
| Shaikh-Persson-Sundberg-Wik: SGU Rep. ... |
| Valentin Alain (2014) |
| Persson (1999) |
Switzerland | |
| Renato Kiseljak collection (PXRD-analysed by Uwe Kolitsch) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1973) |
Taiwan | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Turkey | |
| Akinci (2009) |
| Econ Geol (1984) |
| Akinci (2009) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
UK | |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
| Smyth et al. (1864) +2 other references |
Hall (1868) +1 other reference | |
Hall (1868) +1 other reference | |
| Smyth et al. (1864) |
Henwood (1843) +2 other references | |
Weiss et al. (2007) | |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1958 31 : 979-980 |
Smyth et al. (1864) +2 other references | |
| Hall (1868) +2 other references |
Hall (1868) +1 other reference | |
| Dines (1956) |
| Lapis 11 (2) |
| Henwood (1843) |
Hill et al. (1906) +1 other reference | |
Henwood (1843) | |
Rudler (1905) | |
Henwood (1843) +1 other reference | |
| Henwood (1843) |
| Henwood (1843) |
| Henwood (1843) +2 other references |
| Collins (1871) |
| Collins (1871) +1 other reference |
Dines (1956) | |
Smyth et al. (1864) +2 other references | |
Phillips (1823) | |
Dines (1956) | |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
| Hall (1868) |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
| Henwood (1843) +2 other references |
| Dines (1956) |
Reid et al. (1907) | |
Henwood (1843) +2 other references | |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
Henwood (1871) +1 other reference | |
| Henwood (1871) |
| Dines |
| Dines (1956) |
| Henwood (1843) |
| Reid et al. (1907) |
| Henwood (1843) +3 other references |
Reid et al. (1906) | |
Henwood (1843) +1 other reference | |
Smyth et al. (1864) +1 other reference | |
| Henwood (1843) +3 other references |
| Hall (1868) +2 other references |
Hall (1868) +1 other reference | |
| Henwood (1843) +1 other reference |
| Henwood (1843) |
Gamble (2011) | |
| Henwood (1843) |
Dines (1956) | |
Henwood (1843) | |
| Henwood (1843) +1 other reference |
Smyth et al. (1864) +2 other references | |
| Henwood (1871) +1 other reference |
| Dines (1956) |
| Henwood (1871) |
| Henwood (1843) +3 other references |
Phillips (1823) | |
| Henwood (1843) +2 other references |
| Reid et al. (1907) |
Betterton (1996) +1 other reference | |
Hall (1868) +1 other reference | |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
Henwood (1843) +3 other references | |
| Reid et al. (1907) |
Carne (1822) +1 other reference | |
Reid et al. (1907) | |
| Reid et al. (1907) |
Henwood (1843) | |
| Dines (1956) |
| Henwood (1843) +1 other reference |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
| Day (1999) |
| Davidson et al. (1951) +2 other references |
| Greg et al. (1858) +5 other references |
Cooper et al. (1990) +1 other reference | |
Shaw (1972) +1 other reference | |
Greg et al. (1858) +6 other references | |
Stanley et al. (1991) | |
| Day (1999) |
| Ford et al. (1993) |
| Brian Craik-Smith collection +1 other reference |
| Chris Popham |
| Hubbard et al. (2005) |
| Ford et al. (1993) +1 other reference |
| S. Rust collection. |
| |
| Henwood (1871) |
| |
Rust et al. (1988) | |
| Day (1999) |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1996 60 : ... +1 other reference |
| |
| Day (1999) |
Ukraine | |
| Liventseva (n.d.) |
USA | |
| Cook et al. (1982) |
| Cook et al. (1982) |
| - (2008) |
- (2008) | |
| - (2008) |
| Graeme (1981) |
| Harvard Museum of Natural History ... |
Ransome (1904a) +1 other reference | |
Ransome (1904a) | |
| Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference |
King (n.d.) | |
Dana 6:1093. | |
Ron Layton self collected | |
| Cooper (1951) +2 other references |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039384 | |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10096107 |
| American Mineralogist |
| Arizona Bureau of Mines files. +2 other references |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10027116 |
- (1951, July) | |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10048118 |
Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference | |
Ransome (1904) +3 other references | |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10026861 +1 other reference |
- (2005) | |
| Ross (1925a) +3 other references |
Schwartz (1921) +2 other references | |
| |
Dana 6: 1093. | |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10046313 |
Galbraith (1959) +2 other references | |
| Peterson (1962) |
Peterson (1962) | |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10039447 +1 other reference |
| MRDS database Dep. D #10027110 |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10027008 |
- (2005) | |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10026888 |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10095424 |
| Peterson et al. (1981) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10282444 +1 other reference |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
Anthony et al. (1995) | |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Pemberton (1983) |
| Mineral News (2002) |
| Galbraith (1959) |
| Copper Handbook 1911 |
| Theodore et al. (1987) |
| Gilluly (1946) +1 other reference |
| Keith (1974) +1 other reference |
Anthony et al. (1995) | |
| Schrader (1915) |
Schrader (1915) | |
| Schrader (1915) +2 other references |
| Schrader (1915) |
| Schrader (1915) |
Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference | |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039491 | |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10095027 |
| Self-collected and visual ID by C. ... |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039631 |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039594 | |
| Personal knowledge and consultations ... |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039575 |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039593 | |
| Galbraith (1947) |
| Singer et al. (2005) |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10097143 |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039789 |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039775 | |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039732 | |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039749 | |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039841 | |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039835 | |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039839 | |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039786 | |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039779. | |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039855 | |
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039774 | |
| C. Lemanski (self-collected) |
MRDS database Dep. ID #10092555 | |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10106636 +2 other references |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10048295 |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10048302 |
| Peterson (1938b) +2 other references |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10037120 +1 other reference |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10039958 |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10046294 |
Jones et al. (1983) | |
| Phillips et al. (1971) +1 other reference |
Phillips et al. (1971) +1 other reference | |
Clarke et al. (1953) +1 other reference | |
| Thomas (1966) +1 other reference |
| Jones (1983) +1 other reference |
| King (n.d.) |
| Barnes et al. (1983) |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10046329 |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10098429 |
Phelps (1946) +2 other references | |
| Schrader (1915) +1 other reference |
Schrader (1915) +4 other references | |
| Galbraith (1959) |
| Schrader (1915) |
Schrader (1915) | |
| Copper Handbook 1911 |
| Kumke (1947) +1 other reference |
| Brian Beck Collected |
| Copper Handbook 1911 |
| Singer et al. (2005) |
| Copper Handbook 1911 |
| Copper Handbook 1911 |
| MRDS database Dep. ID #10072137 |
| Prenn et al. (1991) |
Conkling (1878) +2 other references | |
| Hanks (1884) +1 other reference |
| [β¦ (abstract) +2 other references |
| - (1908, September) +1 other reference |
| Aubury (1905) +1 other reference |
Gail E. Dunning and Joseph F. Cooper (2002) | |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 183 +3 other references |
California journal of mines and geology | |
| - (1908, September) +1 other reference |
| Crawford (1896) +1 other reference |
| Crawford (1896) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 183. +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 183. +2 other references |
| Hall (1963) +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 183. +2 other references |
| Waring (1919) +1 other reference |
| |
| |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 183. +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 183. +2 other references |
| Kampf et al. (2012) |
| Hanks (1884) +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 183. +2 other references |
| Murdoch et al. (1966) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 183. +2 other references |
| Browne (1869) +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 183. +3 other references |
| [micromounts@yahoogroups.com] |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 183. +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 183. +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 183. +2 other references |
Cloudman et al. (1919) +1 other reference | |
| [β¦ (abstract) +2 other references |
| [β¦ (abstract) +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 183. +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 183. +4 other references |
| Hanks (1884) +1 other reference |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
Dings et al. (1957) +1 other reference | |
Dings et al. (1957) +1 other reference | |
Dings et al. (1957) +1 other reference | |
| U.S. Geological Survey Professional ... |
| Copper Handbook 1911 |
| Dana 6:1089. |
Dana 6:1089. | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
Eckel et al. (1997) | |
Eckel et al. (1997) | |
Eckel et al. (1997) | |
Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| - (2005) +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| - (2005) |
Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| E. Eckberg - BLM Geologist - Grand ... |
| Mathew Maneotis data. |
| - (2005) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Lovering et al. (1950) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Pardee et al. (1948) |
| Rocks & Min.: 64:194. |
| Rocks & Min.: 64: 198 & 422. |
| Ream (2004) |
| Ream (2004) |
| USGS Bull 2064X |
| - (2005) |
| Econ Geol (1984) |
| Ream (2004) |
- (2005) | |
| Ream (2004) |
| Mineral Record (1981) |
| Gems & Minerals 395:28-29 (1970) |
| King (n.d.) |
| King et al. (1994) |
| Heyl et al. (1965) |
| Ostrander (1940) |
| Heyl et al. (1965) |
| Rocks & Min.: 21:665. |
Heyl et al. (1965) | |
| Engineering & Mining Journal 22:57 (July 22, 1876) |
| R&M 78:3 p175 |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
Yalmer Primeau collection | |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| |
| Yalmer F Primeau collection |
Yalmer Primeau collection | |
Yalmer Primeau collection (Find of May 18 2014) | |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Morris Jr. (1983) |
Heinrich et al. (2004) | |
| Rosemeyer |
Heinrich et al. (2004) | |
| Rocks & Minerals 84:32-40 +1 other reference |
Heinrich et al. (2004) | |
| Bornhorst et al. (1994) |
Rosemeyer (2009) | |
Heinrich et al. (2004) | |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
Rosemeyer et al. (2000) | |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Morris Jr. (1983) +1 other reference |
self collected on 8-2004 | |
| Paul T. Brandes |
| - (2005) |
| Williams (1962) +2 other references |
Montgomery (n.d.) | |
Pat Eisenberg | |
| Morris Jr. (1983) |
| Rosemeyer (2001) |
| - (2005) |
| Dana 6:1084. +1 other reference |
| Gobla (2012) |
Gobla (2012) | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
Winchell (1914) | |
| Winchell (1914) +1 other reference |
| Winchell (1914) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Winchell (1914) |
| Winchell (1914) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
| Weed (1912) |
Weed (1912) +1 other reference | |
Weed (1912) | |
Mineralogical Record 33:1 | |
Weed (1912) | |
- (2005) | |
| Winchell (1914) +1 other reference |
Winchell (1914) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| USBM Inf Circ 7093 (1939) |
| Collected by and in the collection of ... |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Longwell et al. (1965) |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
USGS PP 162] +2 other references | |
USGS Bul 540 | |
| LaPointe et al. (199) +1 other reference |
| LaPointe et al. (199) |
LaPointe et al. (199) | |
LaPointe et al. (199) | |
LaPointe et al. (199) | |
LaPointe et al. (199) | |
| LaPointe et al. (199) |
LaPointe et al. (199) | |
| LaPointe et al. (199) |
LaPointe et al. (199) | |
| LaPointe et al. (199) |
| LaPointe et al. (199) |
LaPointe et al. (199) | |
| LaPointe et al. (199) |
LaPointe et al. (199) | |
LaPointe et al. (199) | |
LaPointe et al. (199) | |
| LaPointe et al. (199) |
| LaPointe et al. (199) |
| LaPointe et al. (199) |
| LaPointe et al. (199) |
LaPointe et al. (199) | |
USGS Open-File Report 76-56 +1 other reference | |
LaPointe et al. (199) | |
LaPointe et al. (199) | |
| NBMG Bull 14 +1 other reference |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| Jensen et al. (1995) |
Rocks & Minerals | |
| John W. Norby and Michael J.T. Orobona (2002) |
| NBMG Bull 59 Geology and Mineral ... |
- (2005) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
- (2005) | |
USGS Prof Paper 798D | |
| USGS Prof Paper 798D |
- (2005) | |
Singer et al. (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Erich Laskowski Collection +1 other reference | |
| - (2005) |
Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) +1 other reference | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference | |
| - (2005) |
NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ... | |
- (2005) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Adolph Knopf (1918) |
Doebrich +3 other references | |
| Rocks & Minerals |
NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ... | |
- (2005) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| NBMG Bull 58 Geology and Mineral ... |
| NBMG Open File Report 79-3 +1 other reference |
| Singer et al. (2005) |
| - (2005) |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Holmwood (2023) |
Jensen (1993) | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| NBMG Bull 89 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference |
| NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| NBMG Bull 14 |
| NBMG Bull 85 Geology and Mineral ... |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Hitchcock (1905) |
Meyers et al. (1956) | |
| Rocks & Min.: 21:346-347. |
| Manchester (1931) |
| King (n.d.) |
| Manchester (1931) |
| Heixong Yang |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| NMBMMR Bull 83 Mineral Deposits of ... +1 other reference |
| NMGS 21st Field Conference |
- (2005) | |
| NMBMMR Bull 83 Mineral Deposits of ... +1 other reference |
- (2005) | |
NMBMMR Bull 83 Mineral Deposits of ... | |
| NMBMMR Bull 83 Mineral Deposits of ... +1 other reference |
NMBMMR Bull 83 Mineral Deposits of ... | |
NMBMMR Bull 83 Mineral Deposits of ... | |
NMGS 21st Field Conference +1 other reference | |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Am Min 38:191-196 |
| - (2005) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| - (2005) |
| Lindgren et al. (1910) |
| Copper Handbook 1911 |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| NMBMMR Circular 123 Mineral Deposits of ... |
NMBMGMR Open-file Report - 532 | |
| NMBMMR Bull 67 Mineral Deposits of ... +2 other references |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
NMBGMR Open-file Report OF-459 | |
NMBMMR Bull 37 Geology and Mineral ... | |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Betts (n.d.) |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
New Mexico Bureau of Geology Mineral ... | |
Charles Creekmur collection | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| - (2005) |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
R&M 67:6 p390-395 | |
| Maynard (2014) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| NMBMMR Bull 10 The Geology and Ore ... |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| King (n.d.) |
Gibbs (1989) | |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
King (n.d.) | |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Jahns et al. (1977) |
| Kelley V. C. (1940) |
| NMBMMR Bull 71 Mineral Resources of ... +1 other reference |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
- (2005) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Genth +1 other reference |
| Genth et al. (1885) |
| Dana 6:1077. |
| Hoy et al. (1939) |
| Dana 6: 1077. |
Rocks & Min.: 23:113. | |
| Bulletin of the Geological Society of ... |
| Copper Handbook 1911 |
| - (2005) |
| R&M 72:4 pp 252-264 |
- (2005) | |
Lisa19 | |
| - (2005) |
| Oregon Metal Mines Handbook |
Oregon Metal Mines Handbook (1952) | |
| Slotto (2016) |
| Rocks & Min.: 20:114. |
| Dana (1892) +1 other reference |
| Roberts et al. (1965) |
Roberts et al. (1965) | |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
Roberts et al. (1965) | |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
Roberts et al. (1965) | |
| - (2005) |
| F. Rutley: "Elements of Mineralogy" (1900) |
www.gamineral.org | |
| Alminas +2 other references |
| Butler (1913) |
| Am Min 61:3-4 pp 189-192 |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| - (2005) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Roberts et al. (1997) |
| Dana 6:1092 +1 other reference |
Collected by and in the collection of ... | |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| North (2010) |
- (2005) +1 other reference | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
| R&M 68:6 p372-380 |
| Bullock (1981) |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
| Nolan et al. (1935) |
| Nolan et al. (1935) |
Nolan et al. (1935) | |
Nolan et al. (1935) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Nolan et al. (1935) +2 other references | |
| - (2005) |
Bullock (1981) | |
| - (2005) |
Collected by and in the collection of ... | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Henwood (1871) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Bulletin 81. +1 other reference |
| The Ore Deposits of Monte Cristo |
| Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference |
Cannon (1975) | |
| Cannon (1975) |
| George E. Becraft and Paul L. Weis (1963) +2 other references |
| Heyl et al. (1959) |
| Heyl et al. (1959) |
Heyl et al. (1959) | |
| Heyl et al. (1959) +1 other reference |
Heyl et al. (1959) | |
| Heyl et al. (1959) |
| May (1977) |
| Hausel et al. (2001) |
Wyoming State Geological Survey +3 other references | |
| Rocks & Minerals 76:384 |
| Rocks & Minerals 76:388 |
Hausel (2012) | |
Uzbekistan | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Zambia | |
| Kampunzu et al. (2009) |
| Jacobs T et al. (2014) +1 other reference |
Zimbabwe | |
| Vetter et al. (1999) +1 other reference |
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