Oceanus Procellarum (Ocean of Storms), The Mooni
Regional Level Types | |
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Oceanus Procellarum (Ocean of Storms) | - not defined - |
The Moon | Moon |
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Latitude & Longitude:
18° 23' 59'' North , 57° 23' 59'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Mindat Locality ID:
232120
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:232120:5
GUID (UUID V4):
8ee69bc2-bbe2-4bb9-b399-7087b592cec6
Oceanus Procellarum (Latin Ōceanus procellārum, the "Ocean of Storms") is a vast lunar mare on the western edge of the near side of the Moon. It is the only one of the lunar maria to be called an "Oceanus" (ocean), due to its size: Oceanus Procellarum is the largest of the maria, stretching more than 2,500 km (1,600 mi) across its north-south axis and covering roughly 4,000,000 km² (1,500,000 sq mi), accounting for 10.5% of the total lunar surface area.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities18 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Reference: Tian, H. C., Wang, H., Chen, Y., Yang, W., Zhou, Q., Zhang, C., ... & Wu, F. Y. (2021). Non-KREEP origin for Chang’E-5 basalts in the Procellarum KREEP Terrane. Nature, 600(7887), 59-63. |
ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Reference: Hercule Shen |
ⓘ Baddeleyite Formula: ZrO2 Reference: Tian, H. C., Wang, H., Chen, Y., Yang, W., Zhou, Q., Zhang, C., ... & Wu, F. Y. (2021). Non-KREEP origin for Chang’E-5 basalts in the Procellarum KREEP Terrane. Nature, 600(7887), 59-63. |
ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: Hercule Shen |
ⓘ Changesite–(Y) (TL) Formula: (Ca8Y)◻Fe2+(PO4)7 Type Locality: Reference: Li, T., Li, Z., Huang, Z., Zhong, J., Fan, G., Guo, D., Qin, M., Zhang, J., Li, J., Liu, H., Qiu, L., Wang, F., He, S., Yu, A., Liu, R., Wu, Y., Deng, L., Tai, Z., He, Y., Lin, Y. (2022) Changesite-(Y), IMA 2022-023, in: CNMNC Newsletter 69, Eur. J. Mineral.: 34, https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-34-463-2022 |
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Reference: Tian, H. C., Wang, H., Chen, Y., Yang, W., Zhou, Q., Zhang, C., ... & Wu, F. Y. (2021). Non-KREEP origin for Chang’E-5 basalts in the Procellarum KREEP Terrane. Nature, 600(7887), 59-63. |
ⓘ Cristobalite Formula: SiO2 Reference: Hercule Shen
Pang, R., Yang, J., Du, W., Zhang, A., Liu, S., & Li, R. (2022). New Occurrence of Seifertite and Stishovite in Chang’E‐5 Regolith. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(12), e2022GL098722. |
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Reference: Baldridge, W. S.; Beaty, D. W.; Hill, S. M. R.; Albee, A. L. (1979). In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 10th, Houston, Tex., March 19-23, 1979, Proceedings. Volume 1. (A80-23557 08-91) New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1979, p. 141-179. |
ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Reference: Hercule Shen |
ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Localities: Reference: Baldridge, W. S.; Beaty, D. W.; Hill, S. M. R.; Albee, A. L. (1979). In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 10th, Houston, Tex., March 19-23, 1979, Proceedings. Volume 1. (A80-23557 08-91) New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1979, p. 141-179. |
ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Reference: Tian, H. C., Wang, H., Chen, Y., Yang, W., Zhou, Q., Zhang, C., ... & Wu, F. Y. (2021). Non-KREEP origin for Chang’E-5 basalts in the Procellarum KREEP Terrane. Nature, 600(7887), 59-63. |
ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Locality: Bench Crater meteorite, Apollo 12 landing site, Oceanus Procellarum (Ocean of Storms), The Moon Reference: Fitzgerald, M. J. & Jones, J. B. (1977). Adelaide and Bench Crater - Members of a new subgroup of the carbonaceous chondrites. Meteoritics, vol. 12, Dec. 31, 1977, p. 443-458. |
ⓘ Merrillite Formula: Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 Reference: Tian, H. C., Wang, H., Chen, Y., Yang, W., Zhou, Q., Zhang, C., ... & Wu, F. Y. (2021). Non-KREEP origin for Chang’E-5 basalts in the Procellarum KREEP Terrane. Nature, 600(7887), 59-63. |
ⓘ Nickel Formula: Ni Description: Found as mkm films over silicate fragments of the specimen 12 003,17. Reference: Frondell Judith W. (1978) Lunar mineralogy, - "Mir", Moscow, pp. 335 (in Rus.) |
ⓘ 'Olivine Group' Formula: M2SiO4 Reference: Hercule Shen
Tian, H. C., Wang, H., Chen, Y., Yang, W., Zhou, Q., Zhang, C., ... & Wu, F. Y. (2021). Non-KREEP origin for Chang’E-5 basalts in the Procellarum KREEP Terrane. Nature, 600(7887), 59-63. |
ⓘ Pigeonite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Reference: Baldridge, W. S.; Beaty, D. W.; Hill, S. M. R.; Albee, A. L. (1979). In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 10th, Houston, Tex., March 19-23, 1979, Proceedings. Volume 1. (A80-23557 08-91) New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1979, p. 141-179. |
ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Reference: Pang, R., Yang, J., Du, W., Zhang, A., Liu, S., & Li, R. (2022). New Occurrence of Seifertite and Stishovite in Chang’E‐5 Regolith. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(12), e2022GL098722.
Tian, H. C., Wang, H., Chen, Y., Yang, W., Zhou, Q., Zhang, C., ... & Wu, F. Y. (2021). Non-KREEP origin for Chang’E-5 basalts in the Procellarum KREEP Terrane. Nature, 600(7887), 59-63. |
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 Reference: Pang, R., Yang, J., Du, W., Zhang, A., Liu, S., & Li, R. (2022). New Occurrence of Seifertite and Stishovite in Chang’E‐5 Regolith. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(12), e2022GL098722. |
ⓘ Seifertite Formula: SiO2 Reference: Pang, R., Yang, J., Du, W., Zhang, A., Liu, S., & Li, R. (2022). New Occurrence of Seifertite and Stishovite in Chang’E‐5 Regolith. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(12), e2022GL098722. |
ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Reference: Tian, H. C., Wang, H., Chen, Y., Yang, W., Zhou, Q., Zhang, C., ... & Wu, F. Y. (2021). Non-KREEP origin for Chang’E-5 basalts in the Procellarum KREEP Terrane. Nature, 600(7887), 59-63. |
ⓘ Stishovite Formula: SiO2 Reference: Pang, R., Yang, J., Du, W., Zhang, A., Liu, S., & Li, R. (2022). New Occurrence of Seifertite and Stishovite in Chang’E‐5 Regolith. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(12), e2022GL098722. |
ⓘ Tranquillityite (TL) Formula: (Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12 Localities: Reference: Lovering J F, Wark D A, Reid A F, Ware N G, Keil K, Prinz M, Bunch T E, El Goresy A, Ramdohr P, Brown G M, Peckett A, Phillips R, Cameron E N, Douglas J A V, Plant A G (1971) Tranquillityite: a new silicate mineral from Apollo 11 and Apollo 12 basaltic rocks. Proceedings of the Second Lunar Science Conference 1, 39-45 |
ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS Locality: Bench Crater meteorite, Apollo 12 landing site, Oceanus Procellarum (Ocean of Storms), The Moon Reference: Fitzgerald, M. J. & Jones, J. B. (1977). Adelaide and Bench Crater - Members of a new subgroup of the carbonaceous chondrites. Meteoritics, vol. 12, Dec. 31, 1977, p. 443-458. |
ⓘ Ulvöspinel Formula: TiFe2O4 Reference: Meyer, C. ( 2003). NASA Lunar Petrographic Educational Thin Section Set ; NASA Lunar Petrographic Educational Thin Section Set, C Meyer - 2003 |
ⓘ 'UM1971-04-O:FeNbTiYZr' Formula: ~Fe(REE,Ca)ZrTi2(Nb,U,Th)O11 Reference: Haines, E.L., Albee, A.L., Chodos, A.A., Wasserburg, G.J. (1971): Uranium-bearing minerals of lunar rock 12013. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.: 12: 145-154; in: Fleischer, M. (1973): New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 58: 139-141 |
ⓘ Zirconolite Formula: CaZrTi2O7 Reference: Tian, H. C., Wang, H., Chen, Y., Yang, W., Zhou, Q., Zhang, C., ... & Wu, F. Y. (2021). Non-KREEP origin for Chang’E-5 basalts in the Procellarum KREEP Terrane. Nature, 600(7887), 59-63. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
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ⓘ | Nickel | 1.AA.05 | Ni |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
ⓘ | Baddeleyite | 4.DE.35 | ZrO2 |
ⓘ | Cristobalite | 4.DA.15 | SiO2 |
ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
ⓘ | Seifertite | 4.DA.50 | SiO2 |
ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
ⓘ | Stishovite | 4.DA.40 | SiO2 |
ⓘ | Ulvöspinel | 4.BB.05 | TiFe2O4 |
ⓘ | Zirconolite | 4.DH.30 | CaZrTi2O7 |
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
ⓘ | Changesite–(Y) (TL) | 8.AC. | (Ca8Y)◻Fe2+(PO4)7 |
ⓘ | Merrillite | 8.AC.45 | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
ⓘ | Pigeonite | 9.DA.10 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
ⓘ | Tranquillityite (TL) | 9.AG.90 | (Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12 |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Olivine Group' | - | M2SiO4 |
ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
ⓘ | 'UM1971-04-O:FeNbTiYZr' | - | ~Fe(REE,Ca)ZrTi2(Nb,U,Th)O11 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
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H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
C | Carbon | |
C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
O | Oxygen | |
O | ⓘ Tranquillityite | (Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12 |
O | ⓘ Changesite–(Y) | (Ca8Y)◻Fe2+(PO4)7 |
O | ⓘ Ulvöspinel | TiFe2O4 |
O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
O | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
O | ⓘ UM1971-04-O:FeNbTiYZr | ~Fe(REE,Ca)ZrTi2(Nb,U,Th)O11 |
O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
O | ⓘ Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
O | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
O | ⓘ Seifertite | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Stishovite | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
O | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
O | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
F | Fluorine | |
F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
Na | Sodium | |
Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Na | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Mg | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | ⓘ Tranquillityite | (Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12 |
Si | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
Si | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Seifertite | SiO2 |
Si | ⓘ Stishovite | SiO2 |
P | Phosphorus | |
P | ⓘ Changesite–(Y) | (Ca8Y)◻Fe2+(PO4)7 |
P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
P | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
S | Sulfur | |
S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
Cl | Chlorine | |
Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | ⓘ Tranquillityite | (Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12 |
Ca | ⓘ Changesite–(Y) | (Ca8Y)◻Fe2+(PO4)7 |
Ca | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Ca | ⓘ UM1971-04-O:FeNbTiYZr | ~Fe(REE,Ca)ZrTi2(Nb,U,Th)O11 |
Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
Ca | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
Ca | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
Ti | Titanium | |
Ti | ⓘ Tranquillityite | (Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12 |
Ti | ⓘ Ulvöspinel | TiFe2O4 |
Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
Ti | ⓘ UM1971-04-O:FeNbTiYZr | ~Fe(REE,Ca)ZrTi2(Nb,U,Th)O11 |
Ti | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | ⓘ Tranquillityite | (Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12 |
Fe | ⓘ Changesite–(Y) | (Ca8Y)◻Fe2+(PO4)7 |
Fe | ⓘ Ulvöspinel | TiFe2O4 |
Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
Fe | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
Fe | ⓘ UM1971-04-O:FeNbTiYZr | ~Fe(REE,Ca)ZrTi2(Nb,U,Th)O11 |
Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
Ni | Nickel | |
Ni | ⓘ Nickel | Ni |
Y | Yttrium | |
Y | ⓘ Tranquillityite | (Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12 |
Y | ⓘ Changesite–(Y) | (Ca8Y)◻Fe2+(PO4)7 |
Zr | Zirconium | |
Zr | ⓘ Tranquillityite | (Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12 |
Zr | ⓘ UM1971-04-O:FeNbTiYZr | ~Fe(REE,Ca)ZrTi2(Nb,U,Th)O11 |
Zr | ⓘ Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
Zr | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
Nb | Niobium | |
Nb | ⓘ UM1971-04-O:FeNbTiYZr | ~Fe(REE,Ca)ZrTi2(Nb,U,Th)O11 |
Th | Thorium | |
Th | ⓘ UM1971-04-O:FeNbTiYZr | ~Fe(REE,Ca)ZrTi2(Nb,U,Th)O11 |
U | Uranium | |
U | ⓘ UM1971-04-O:FeNbTiYZr | ~Fe(REE,Ca)ZrTi2(Nb,U,Th)O11 |
Other Databases
Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanus_Procellarum |
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Wikidata ID: | Q488299 |
Localities in this Region
- Oceanus Procellarum (Ocean of Storms)
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Apollo 12 landing site, Oceanus Procellarum, The Moon