Ulvöspinel
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About Ulvöspinel
Formula:
TiFe2O4
Colour:
Iron-black, brown in reflected light
Lustre:
Metallic, Sub-Metallic
Hardness:
5½ - 6
Specific Gravity:
4.78 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
For the type locality, on Ulvö Island, Sweden, and its spinel structure.
Classification of Ulvöspinel
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
4/B.04-40
4.BB.05
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
B : Metal: Oxygen = 3:4 and similar
B : With only medium-sized cations
4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
B : Metal: Oxygen = 3:4 and similar
B : With only medium-sized cations
7.2.5.2
7 : MULTIPLE OXIDES
2 : AB2X4
7 : MULTIPLE OXIDES
2 : AB2X4
7.9.17
7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
9 : Oxides of Ti
7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
9 : Oxides of Ti
Physical Properties of Ulvöspinel
Metallic, Sub-Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Iron-black, brown in reflected light
Hardness:
5½ - 6 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Density:
4.78 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Ulvöspinel
Type:
Isotropic
Chemical Properties of Ulvöspinel
Formula:
TiFe2O4
IMA Formula:
Fe2+2TiO4
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Ulvöspinel
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fd3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 8.45 Å
Unit Cell V:
603.35 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
8
Comment:
Range: 8.398–8.50 A.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
4.924 Å | (8) |
3.018 Å | (33) |
2.573 Å | (100) |
2.464 Å | (6) |
2.1339 Å | (19) |
1.7419 Å | (10) |
1.6426 Å | (33) |
1.5089 Å | (39) |
1.4427 Å | (1) |
1.3495 Å | (3) |
1.3016 Å | (7) |
1.2867 Å | (3) |
1.2318 Å | (2) |
1.1952 Å | (1) |
1.1406 Å | (3) |
1.1111 Å | (8) |
1.0669 Å | (2) |
1.0059 Å | (1) |
0.9856 Å | (5) |
0.9792 Å | (2) |
0.9543 Å | (2) |
0.9369 Å | (1) |
0.9099 Å | (1) |
0.8947 Å | (4) |
0.8711 Å | (10) |
0.8578 Å | (1) |
0.8370 Å | (2) |
0.8251 Å | (4) |
0.8212 Å | (2) |
0.7959 Å | (1) |
Comments:
ICDD 34-177 synthetic.
Type Occurrence of Ulvöspinel
Synonyms of Ulvöspinel
Other Language Names for Ulvöspinel
Relationship of Ulvöspinel to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Ahrensite | SiFe2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) |
Brunogeierite | Ge4+Fe2+2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Filipstadite | (Fe3+0.5Sb5+0.5)Mn2O4 | Iso. |
Qandilite | (Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Ringwoodite | (Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Tegengrenite | (Mn3+0.5Sb5+0.5)Mg2O4 | Trig. |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
3 photos of Ulvöspinel associated with Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
1 photo of Ulvöspinel associated with Clinopyroxene Subgroup | |
1 photo of Ulvöspinel associated with Chromite | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
1 photo of Ulvöspinel associated with Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
1 photo of Ulvöspinel associated with Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
1 photo of Ulvöspinel associated with Glass | |
1 photo of Ulvöspinel associated with Titaniferous Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
1 photo of Ulvöspinel associated with Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
1 photo of Ulvöspinel associated with Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
1 photo of Ulvöspinel associated with Fayalite | Fe2+2SiO4 |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
4.BB. | Chenmingite | FeCr2O4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
4.BB. | Dellagiustaite | V2+Al2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB. | Thermaerogenite | CuAl2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Chromite | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Cochromite | CoCr2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Coulsonite | Fe2+V3+2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Cuprospinel | Cu2+Fe3+2O4 | Iso. |
4.BB.05 | Filipstadite | (Fe3+0.5Sb5+0.5)Mn2O4 | Iso. |
4.BB.05 | Franklinite | Zn2+Fe3+2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Gahnite | ZnAl2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Galaxite | Mn2+Al2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe3+2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Manganochromite | Mn2+Cr2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Magnesiocoulsonite | MgV2O4 | Iso. |
4.BB.05 | Magnesiochromite | MgCr2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Magnesioferrite | MgFe3+2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Magnetite | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Nichromite | (Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Qandilite | (Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Spinel | MgAl2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Trevorite | Ni2+Fe3+2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Vuorelainenite | Mn2+V3+2O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
4.BB.05 | Zincochromite | ZnCr2O4 | Iso. |
4.BB.10 | Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn3+2O4 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd |
4.BB.10 | Hetaerolite | ZnMn2O4 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd |
4.BB.10 | Hydrohetaerolite | ZnMn2O4 · H2O | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd |
4.BB.10 | Jacobsite-Q | Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn3+)2O4 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd |
4.BB.15 | Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 | Iso. 4 3 2 : P41 3 2 |
4.BB.15 | Titanomaghemite | (Ti4+0.5◻0.5)Fe3+2O4 | Iso. 4 3 2 : P43 3 2 |
4.BB.20 | Tegengrenite | (Mn3+0.5Sb5+0.5)Mg2O4 | Trig. |
4.BB.25 | Xieite | Fe2+Cr2O4 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
7.2.5.1 | Qandilite | (Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
7.9.1 | Hongquiite | TiO | |
7.9.2 | Rutile | TiO2 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mnm |
7.9.3 | Anatase | TiO2 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd |
7.9.4 | Brookite | TiO2 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
7.9.5 | Geikielite | MgTiO3 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
7.9.6 | Perovskite | CaTiO3 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma |
7.9.7 | Kassite | CaTi2O4(OH)2 | Orth. |
7.9.8 | Tausonite | SrTiO3 | Iso. 4 3m |
7.9.9 | Crichtonite | Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
7.9.10 | Lucasite-(Ce) | CeTi2(O,OH)6 | Mon. |
7.9.11 | Hibonite | CaAl12O19 | Hex. |
7.9.12 | Yttrocrasite-(Y) | (Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6 | Amor. |
7.9.13 | Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
7.9.14 | Jacobsite-Q | Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn3+)2O4 | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd |
7.9.15 | Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
7.9.16 | Pseudobrookite | Fe2TiO5 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
7.9.18 | Pseudorutile | Fe2Ti3O9 | Hex. |
7.9.19 | Freudenbergite | Na2(Ti,Fe)8O16 | Mon. |
7.9.20 | Kennedyite | (Fe,Mg)2TiO5 | |
7.9.21 | Armalcolite | (Mg,Fe2+)Ti2O5 | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
7.9.22 | Högbomite | (Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10 | Hex. |
7.9.23 | Qandilite | (Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m |
7.9.24 | Cafetite | CaTi2O5 · H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
7.9.25 | Loveringite | (Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38 | Trig. |
7.9.26 | Lindsleyite | (Ba,Sr)(Zr,Ca)(Fe,Mg)2(Ti,Cr,Fe)18O38 | Trig. |
7.9.27 | Priderite | K(Ti4+7Fe3+)O16 | Tet. |
7.9.28 | Jeppeite | (K,Ba)2(Ti,Fe)6O13 | Mon. |
7.9.29 | Ankangite | Ba(Ti,V3+,Cr)8O16 | Tet. 4/m : I4/m |
7.9.30 | Ecandrewsite | (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
7.9.31 | Landauite | NaMnZn2(Ti,Fe)6Ti12O38 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
Fluorescence of Ulvöspinel
Not fluorescent in UV
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Ulvöspinel in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
References for Ulvöspinel
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Mogensen, F. (1946) A ferro-ortho-titanate ore from Södra Ulvön. Geol. Fören.
Förhandl. Stockholm, 68, 578–588.
Ramdohr, P. (1953) Ulvöspinel and its significance in titaniferous iron ores. Economic Geology, 48, 677–688.
Stout, M.V. and P. Bayliss (1980) Crystal structure of two ferrian ulvöspinels from
British Columbia. Canadian Mineralogist, 18, 339–341.
Internet Links for Ulvöspinel
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-4089.html
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Localities for Ulvöspinel
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria | |
| www.meteoriticalsociety.org/bulletin/mb88.pdf. |
Angola | |
| Amores-Casals, S.; Gonçalves, A.O.; Melgarejo, J.-C.; Molist, J.M. (2020) Nb and REE Distribution in the Monte Verde Carbonatite–Alkaline–Agpaitic Complex (Angola). Minerals 10, 5. |
Antarctica | |
| Semenova, A. S., Nazarov, M. A., & Guseva, E. V. (1992, March). Lunar Meteorite MAC 88105: Petrology of Igneous Rock Clasts. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 23). |
| http://aaa.wustl.edu/Work/pub_files/lap02205.html |
| Goodrich, C. A., Herd, C. D. K. & Taylor, L. A. (2003) Spinels and oxygen fugacity in olivine-phyric and lherzolitic shergottites: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 38 (12): 1773-1792. (Dec 2003) |
| McSween Jr., HY & Treiman, AH (1998) Martian Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, JJ - Ed.), Chapter 6: 1-53: Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, USA. ; http://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/antmet/mmc/EETA79001.pdf |
| Mikouchi, T., Miyamoto, M. & McKay, G. A. (1998) Mineralogy of Antarctic basaltic shergottite QUE94201: Similarities to EETA7900 1 (Lithology B) martian meteorite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 33 (2): 181-189. (March 1998).; McSween Jr., H.Y. & Treiman, A.H. (1998) Martian Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, JJ - Ed.), Chapter 6: 1-53: Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, USA. |
Argentina | |
| http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=7714; Keil, K. (2012) Angrites, a small but diverse suite of ancient, silica-undersaturated volcanic-plutonic mafic meteorites, and the history of their parent asteroid: Chemie der Erde, geochemistry 71:191-218.; Hwang, S. L., Shen, P., Chu, H. T., Yui, T. F., Varela, M. E., & Iizuka, Y. (2016, March). Tsangpoite: The Unknown Calcium Silico Phosphate Phase in the Angrite D'Orbigny. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 47, p. 1466). |
| O. Rabbia, L. Hernández, A. Demichelis y J. Coniglio (1993). Mineralogia de cromitas y óxidos asociados de las serpentinitas del extremo sur de las sierras de Córdoba. 12° Congreso Geológico Argentino y 2do Congreso de Exploración de Hidrocarburos, 5: 73-81. |
| ZAPPETTINI, Eduardo O.; BRODTKORB, Milka K. de; BERNHARDT, Heinz-Jürgen and VILLAR, Luisa. The spinels of the alcaline complex Puesto la Peña, province of Mendoza. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 544-549 |
Australia | |
| Ciobanu, C.L.; Verdugo-Ihl, M.R.; Slattery, A.; Cook, N.J.; Ehrig, K.; Courtney-Davies, L.; Wade, B.P. (2019) Silician Magnetite: Si–Fe-Nanoprecipitates and Other Mineral Inclusions in Magnetite from the Olympic Dam Deposit, South Australia. Minerals 9, 311. |
| Bottrill, R., Goemann, K., (2020) Mineralogical Analyses, Eagle Rd Quarry, Sidling. MRT Unpub. Rept, 2018-084b |
| Eagle, R. (2009) . Petrology, petrogenesis and mineralisation of the Silurian pegmatites of the Mount Wills district, northeastern Victoria. B.Sc (Hons) thesis, University of Ballarat (unpubl.) |
Austria | |
| R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993) |
Botswana | |
| Anashkin, S., Bovkun, A., Bindi, L., Garanin, V., & Litvin, Y. (2013). Kudryavtsevaite, Na3MgFe3+ Ti4O12, a new kimberlitic mineral. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(3), 327-334. |
Brazil | |
| doi.org/10.1007/BF00302491 doi.org/10.1180/002646198547918 de Almeida, F. F. M. (1961). Geologia e petrologia da Ilha da Trindade Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral, Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia, Monografia, 18. Cordani, U. G. (1970). Idade do vulcanismo no oceano Atlântico Sul (Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo), 1, 9-75. Marques, L. S., Ulbrich, M. N., Ruberti, E., & Tassinari, C. G. (1999). Petrology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotopes of the Trindade and Martin Vaz volcanic rocks (southern Atlantic Ocean). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 93(3-4), 191-216. doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00111-0 Mitchell-Thomé, R. C. (1970). Geology of the South Atlantic islands. Siebel, W., Becchio, R., Volker, F., Hansen, M. A. F., Viramonte, J., Trumbull, R. B., ... & Zimmer, M. (2000). Trindade and Martı́n Vaz Islands, South Atlantic: Isotopic (Sr, Nd, Pb) and trace element constraints on plume related magmatism. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 13(1-2), 79-103. doi.org/10.1016/S0895-9811(00)00015-8 |
| Danni, J.C.M; Gaspar, J.C., 1994, Química do Katungito de Amorinópolis - Goiás: Contribuição ao Estudo do Magmatismo Kamafugítico. |
| Wilkening, L. L. & Anders, E. (1975) Some studies of an unusual eucrite: Ibitira. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 39: 1205-1210. |
| G. Traversa et al., European Journal of Mineralogy, 1996, Vol. 8, N° 1, pp. 193-208.; G Traversa et al (1994) Petrology and Mineral Chemistry of the Alkaline District of Lages, SC, Brazil. Geochem Brazil 8:179-214 |
Burkina Faso | |
| Econ Geol (1980) 75:1042-1052 |
Canada | |
| Anton R. Chakhmouradian and Roger H. Mitchell (2001) Three compositional varieties of perovskite from kimberlites of the Lac de Gras Field (Northwest Territories, Canada). Mineralogical Magazine 65:133-148; Masun, K. M. (1999). The petrography and mineralogy of the Lac de Gras kimberlite field, Slave Province, Northwest Territories: A comparative study. Master of science, Department of Geology, Lakehead University. |
| Hogarth (1997) Canadian Mineralogist 35, 53-78. |
| Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 18, pp.24l-250 (1980) |
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (1976) 56:157-172 | |
| Mitchell, R.H. (1978) Composition of spinels in micaceous kimberlite from the Upper Canada Mine, Kirkland Lake, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 16(4): 591-595. |
| SCHILLING, J., FROST, B.R., MARKS, M.A.W., WENZEL, T., and MARKL, G. (2011a) Fe-Ti oxide-silicate (QUIIF-type) equilibria |
| Sharon Cisneros (pers comm) |
| Masun, K. M. (1999). The petrography and mineralogy of the Lac de Gras kimberlite field, Slave Province, Northwest Territories: A comparative study. Master of science, Department of Geology, Lakehead University. |
China | |
| Zhixin Ma (1990): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 10(3), 273-277 |
| Jianxiang Chen, Xinbin Wu, Haifeng Zhang, and Zhongdi Wei (2013): Northwestern Geology 46(2), 111-118 |
| Gao, W., Ciobanu, C. L., Cook, N. J., Slattery, A., Huang, F., & Song, D. (2019). Nanoscale study of titanomagnetite from the Panzhihua layered intrusion, Southwest China: Multistage exsolutions record ore formation. Minerals, 9(9), 513. |
| Jingwen Mao, Pirajno, F., Zuoheng Zang, Fengmei Chai, Hua Wu, Shiping Chen, Linsong Cheng, Jianmin Yang, and Changqing Zhang (2007): Journal of Asian Earth Sciences (in press). |
Jiaxin Zhang (2003): Xinjiang Nonferrous Metals 26(3), 15-17; Yuwang Wang, Jingbin Wang, Lijuan Wang, Xiaoming Peng, Weidong Hui, and Quanxin Qin (2006): Acta Geologica Sinica 80(1), 61-73; Yan Sun, Yuanfu Xiao, Wei Feng, Fahui Xiong, and Zhiqiang Zhao (2009): Geology in China 36(4), 871-877 | |
Costa Rica | |
| Rodríguez, A., & van Bergen, M. J. (2017). Superficial alteration mineralogy in active volcanic systems: An example of Poás volcano, Costa Rica. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 346, 54-80. |
Czech Republic | |
| Tasáryová, Z., Frýda, J., Janoušek, V., & Racek, M. (2014). Slawsonite-celsian-hyalophane assemblage from a picrite sill (Prague Basin, Czech Republic). American Mineralogist, 99(11-12), 2272-2279. |
| Gunnar Färber |
| Welser P., Zikeš J.: Magnetit z pegmatitu od Rudolfova u Č. Budějovic. Minerál, 2011, 19, 1, 12-15. |
Finland | |
| Chernet, T. (1999) Applied mineralogical studies of Koivusaarenneva ilmenite deposit, Kälvia, Western Finland, with special emphasis on the altered part of the ore. (Chronicle of Mineral Research and Exploration, in press). |
| |
| Hayden Dalton, Andrea Giuliani, David Phillips, Janet Hergt, Hugh O'Brien (2018) Mineral Chemistry and Petrography of Kuusamo Kimberlites and Related Rocks, Finland. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 129 |
Hayden Dalton, Andrea Giuliani, David Phillips, Janet Hergt, Hugh O'Brien (2018) Mineral Chemistry and Petrography of Kuusamo Kimberlites and Related Rocks, Finland. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 129 | |
| Hayden Dalton, Andrea Giuliani, David Phillips, Janet Hergt, Hugh O'Brien (2018) Mineral Chemistry and Petrography of Kuusamo Kimberlites and Related Rocks, Finland. in abstracts of the 22nd IMA Meeting Melbourne p 129 |
| O´Brien Hugh,Tyni Matti 2005 Eastern Finland kimberlite province. Fifth international dyke conference 31.7-3.8. 2005 Rovaniemi, Finland |
France | |
| Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 91. |
| Ch. Lefèvre and Ph. Cocusse, Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 189-208. |
Germany | |
| Medenbach, O., ElGoresy, A. (1982): Ulvöspinel in native iron-bearing assemblages and the origin of these assemblages in basalts from Ovifak, Greenland, and Bühl, Federal Republic of Germany. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 80, 358-366. |
| Blass, G., Graf, H.W., Neue Mineralienfunde aus der Vulkaneifel, Mineralien-Welt 12/1, 17-25, 2001 |
| Blaß, G. & Schüller, W. (2012): Der Rother Kopf in der Vulkaneifel. Lapis, 37 (3), 20-29. |
Greece | |
| Voudouris, P., Mavrogonatos, C., Graham, I., Giuliani, G., Tarantola, A., Melfos, V., ... & Magganas, A. (2019) Gemstones of Greece: Geology and Crystallizing Environments. Minerals, 9(8), 461. |
Greenland | |
| Soerensen, H. (2001): The Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland: status of mineralogical research with new results, Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin 190, GEUS; Petersen, O.V. (2001): List of all minerals identified in the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin. 190, 25-33 |
| Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 80: (1982).358-366. 385 Medenbach, O., ElGoresy, A. (1982): Ulvöspinel in native iron-bearing assemblages and the origin of these assemblages in basalts from Ovifak, Greenland, and Bühl, Federal Republic of Germany. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 80, 358-366. |
India | |
| A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685. |
| Prichard, H. M., Mondal, S. K., Mukherjee, R., Fisher, P. C., & Giles, N. (2018). Geochemistry and mineralogy of Pd in the magnetitite layer within the upper gabbro of the Mesoarchean Nuasahi Massif (Orissa, India). Mineralium Deposita, 53(4), 547-564. |
| Shukla, A. D., Shukla, P. N., Suthar, K. M., Bhandari, N., Vaya, V. K., Sisodia, M. S., Sinha Roy, S., Rao, K. N. & Rajawat, R. S. (1997) Piplia Kalan eucrite : Fall, petrography and chemical characteristics. Meteoritics 32(5): 611-615 (Sept 1997) |
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Israel | |
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Italy | |
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Japan | |
| Sharon Cisneros, pers comm. |
Libya | |
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Mauritania | |
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Middle East | |
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Mongolia | |
| Peretyazhko, I. S., Savina, E. A., Khromova, E. A., Karmanov, N. S., & Ivanov, A. V. (2018) Unique Clinkers and Paralavas from a New Nyalga Combustion Metamorphic Complex in Central Mongolia: Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Genesis. Petrology, 26(2), 181-211. |
Morocco | |
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Northwest Africa Meteorites | |
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Jambon, A., Barrat, J. A., Sautter, V., Gillet, P., Göpel, C., Javoy, M., ... & Lesourd, M. (2002). The basaltic shergottite Northwest Africa 856: Petrology and chemistry. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 37(9), 1147-1164. | |
Hu, S., Li, Y., Gu, L., Tang, Xu, Zhang, T., Yamaguchi, A., Lin, Y., Changela, H. (2020): Discovery of coesite from the martian shergottite Northwest Africa 8657. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 286, 404-417. https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=61221; Hu, S., Li, Y., Gu, L., Tang, Xu, Zhang, T., Yamaguchi, A., Lin, Y., Changela, H. (2020): Discovery of coesite from the martian shergottite Northwest Africa 8657. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 286, 404-417. https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=61221; Hu, S., Li, Y., Gu, L., Tang, Xu, Zhang, T., Yamaguchi, A., Lin, Y., Changela, H. (2020): Discovery of coesite from the martian shergottite Northwest Africa 8657. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 286, 404-417. https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=61221 | |
Norway | |
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Oman | |
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Poland | |
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Romania | |
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Russia | |
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Serbia | |
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South Africa | |
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Spain | |
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Sweden | |
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Ukraine | |
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USA | |
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Grundhamn Mine, Södra Ulvön, Örnsköldsvik, Västernorrland County, Sweden