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Ulvöspinel

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Ulvöspinel, etc.

Luna 24 landing site, Mare Crisium, The Moon
Ulvöspinel

Otanmäki Mine, Otanmäki, Kajaani, Northern Finland Region, Finland
Ulvöspinel, etc.

Luna 24 landing site, Mare Crisium, The Moon
Ulvöspinel, etc.

Luna 24 landing site, Mare Crisium, The Moon
Ulvöspinel

Otanmäki Mine, Otanmäki, Kajaani, Northern Finland Region, Finland
Ulvöspinel, etc.

Luna 24 landing site, Mare Crisium, The Moon
Ulvöspinel, etc.

Luna 24 landing site, Mare Crisium, The Moon
Ulvöspinel

Otanmäki Mine, Otanmäki, Kajaani, Northern Finland Region, Finland
Formula:
Fe2TiO4
System:
Isometric
Colour:
Iron-black, brown in ...
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
5½ - 6
Member of:
Name:
For the type locality, on Ulvö Island, Sweden, and its spinel structure.
This page provides mineralogical data about Ulvöspinel.


Classification of Ulvöspinel

IMA status:
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
Strunz 8th ed.:
4/B.04-40
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) ed.:
4.BB.05

4 : OXIDES (Hydroxides, V[5,6] vanadates, arsenites, antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites, tellurites, iodates)
B : Metal: Oxygen = 3:4 and similar
B : With only medium-sized cations
Dana 8th ed.:
7.2.5.2

7 : MULTIPLE OXIDES
2 : AB2X4
Hey's CIM Ref.:
7.9.17

7 : Oxides and Hydroxides
9 : Oxides of Ti

Physical Properties of Ulvöspinel

Lustre:
Metallic
Diaphaneity (Transparency):
Opaque
Colour:
Iron-black, brown in reflected light
Hardness (Mohs):
5½ - 6

Optical Data of Ulvöspinel

Type:
Isotropic

Chemical Properties of Ulvöspinel

Formula:
Fe2TiO4
IMA Formula:
Fe22+TiO4
Elements listed in formula:
Fe, O, Ti - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Crystallography of Ulvöspinel

Crystal System:
Isometric

Type Occurrence of Ulvöspinel

Type Locality:
ⓘ Grundhamn Mine, Södra Ulvön (Ulvö), Örnsköldsvik, Ångermanland, Sweden

Relationship of Ulvöspinel to other Species

Member of:
Spinel Group
Other Members of Group:
ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Cochromite(Co,Ni,Fe)(Cr,Al)2O4
CoulsoniteFe2+V23+O4
CuprospinelCu2+Fe23+O4
Filipstadite(Sb0.5Fe0.5)Mn2O4
FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
GahniteZnAl2O4
GalaxiteMn2+Al2O4
HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
MagnesiocoulsoniteMgV2O4
MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
ManganochromiteMn2+Cr2O4
Nichromite(Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4
Qandilite(Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4
SpinelMgAl2O4
TrevoriteNi2+Fe23+O4
VuorelaineniteMn2+V23+O4
XieiteFe2+Cr2O4
ZincochromiteZnCr2O4
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):
4.BB.05ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
4.BB.05Cochromite(Co,Ni,Fe)(Cr,Al)2O4
4.BB.05CoulsoniteFe2+V23+O4
4.BB.05CuprospinelCu2+Fe23+O4
4.BB.05Filipstadite(Sb0.5Fe0.5)Mn2O4
4.BB.05FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
4.BB.05GahniteZnAl2O4
4.BB.05GalaxiteMn2+Al2O4
4.BB.05HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
4.BB.05JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
4.BB.05ManganochromiteMn2+Cr2O4
4.BB.05MagnesiocoulsoniteMgV2O4
4.BB.05MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
4.BB.05MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
4.BB.05MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
4.BB.05Nichromite(Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4
4.BB.05Qandilite(Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4
4.BB.05SpinelMgAl2O4
4.BB.05TrevoriteNi2+Fe23+O4
4.BB.05VuorelaineniteMn2+V23+O4
4.BB.05ZincochromiteZnCr2O4
4.BB.10HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
4.BB.10HetaeroliteZnMn2O4
4.BB.10HydrohetaeroliteZnMn2O4 · H2O
4.BB.10IwakiiteMn2+Fe23+O4
4.BB.15MaghemiteFe23+O3
4.BB.15TitanomaghemiteFe3+(Fe3+,Ti4+,Fe2+,◻)2O4
4.BB.20Tegengrenite(Mg,Mn2+)2Sb5+0.5(Mn3+,Si,Ti)0.5O4
4.BB.25XieiteFe2+Cr2O4
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:
7.9.1HongquiiteTiO
7.9.2RutileTiO2
7.9.3AnataseTiO2
7.9.4BrookiteTiO2
7.9.5GeikieliteMgTiO3
7.9.6PerovskiteCaTiO3
7.9.7KassiteCaTi2O4(OH)2
7.9.8TausoniteSrTiO3
7.9.9CrichtoniteSr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38
7.9.10Lucasite-(Ce)CeTi2(O,OH)6
7.9.11Hibonite(Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19
7.9.12Yttrocrasite-(Y)(Y,Th,Ca,U)(Ti,Fe)2(O,OH)6
7.9.13PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
7.9.14IwakiiteMn2+Fe23+O4
7.9.15IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
7.9.16PseudobrookiteFe2TiO5
7.9.18PseudorutileFe2Ti3O9
7.9.19FreudenbergiteNa2(Ti,Fe)8O16
7.9.20KennedyiteFe2TiO5
7.9.21Armalcolite(Mg,Fe2+)Ti2O5
7.9.22Högbomite(Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10
7.9.23Qandilite(Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4
7.9.24CafetiteCaTi2O5 · H2O
7.9.25Loveringite(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)2(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)18O38
7.9.26Lindsleyite(Ba,Sr)(Zr,Ca)(Fe,Mg)2(Ti,Cr,Fe)18O38
7.9.27PrideriteK(Ti74+Fe3+)O16
7.9.28Jeppeite(K,Ba)2(Ti,Fe)6O13
7.9.29AnkangiteBa(Ti,V3+,Cr)8O16
7.9.30Ecandrewsite(Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3
7.9.31LandauiteNaMnZn2(Ti,Fe)6Ti12O38

Other Names for Ulvöspinel

Synonyms:

Ferro-ortho-titanate

Ulvite

Name in Other Languages:
Simplified Chinese:钛铁尖晶石
Spanish:Ulvita

Other Information

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Ulvöspinel in petrology

Common component of (items highlighted in red)

References for Ulvöspinel

Reference List:
American Mineralogist (1955): 40: 138.

Economic Geology: 48: 677-688.

Canadian Mineralogist (1980): 18: 339-341.

Internet Links for Ulvöspinel

mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-4089.html
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    • Localities for Ulvöspinel

    This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) indicates first recorded locality for everything else. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Algeria
     
    • Béchar Province
      • Béchar
    		Connolly Jr., H. C. et al. (2007) The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 92, 2007 September. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 4 (9): 1647-1694. (Sept 2007); Kuehner, S. M. & Irving, A. J. (2007) Primary Ferric Iron-Bearing Rhönite in Plutonic Igneous Angrite NWA 4590: Implications for Redox Conditions on the Angrite Parent Body. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2007, abstract #P41A-0219. (Dec 2007)
    • Sahara Desert
      • Lakhbi
    		www.meteoriticalsociety.org/bulletin/mb88.pdf.
    www.meteoriticalsociety.org/bulletin/mb89preview.pdf.
    Antarctica
     
    • Eastern Antarctica
      • Transantarctic Mts
        • Pecora Escarpment
          • LaPaz Ice Field
    		http://aaa.wustl.edu/Work/pub_files/lap02205.html
      • Victoria Land
        • Allan Hills
    		Goodrich, C. A., Herd, C. D. K. & Taylor, L. A. (2003) Spinels and oxygen fugacity in olivine-phyric and lherzolitic shergottites: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 38 (12): 1773-1792. (Dec 2003)
        • Elephant Morraine
    		McSween Jr., HY & Treiman, AH (1998) Martian Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, JJ - Ed.), Chapter 6: 1-53: Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, USA. ; http://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/antmet/mmc/EETA79001.pdf
    Mikouchi, T., Miyamoto, M. & McKay, G. A. (1998) Mineralogy of Antarctic basaltic shergottite QUE94201: Similarities to EETA7900 1 (Lithology B) martian meteorite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 33 (2): 181-189. (March 1998).; McSween Jr., H.Y. & Treiman, A.H. (1998) Martian Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, JJ - Ed.), Chapter 6: 1-53: Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, USA.
    Argentina
     
    • Buenos Aires
      • Coronel Suaréz
        • D'Orbigny
    		http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=7714; Keil, K. (2012) Angrites, a small but diverse suite of ancient, silica-undersaturated volcanic-plutonic mafic meteorites, and the history of their parent asteroid: Chemie der Erde, geochemistry 71:191-218.; Hwang, S. L., Shen, P., Chu, H. T., Yui, T. F., Varela, M. E., & Iizuka, Y. (2016, March). Tsangpoite: The Unknown Calcium Silico Phosphate Phase in the Angrite D'Orbigny. In Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (Vol. 47, p. 1466).
    • Córdoba
      • Calamuchita Department
    		O. Rabbia, L. Hernández, A. Demichelis y J. Coniglio (1993). Mineralogia de cromitas y óxidos asociados de las serpentinitas del extremo sur de las sierras de Córdoba. 12° Congreso Geológico Argentino y 2do Congreso de Exploración de Hidrocarburos, 5: 73-81.
    • Mendoza
      • Las Heras department
        • Las Heras
    		ZAPPETTINI, Eduardo O.; BRODTKORB, Milka K. de; BERNHARDT, Heinz-Jürgen and VILLAR, Luisa. The spinels of the alcaline complex Puesto la Peña, province of Mendoza. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. [online]. 2009, vol.64, n.3, pp. 544-549
    Australia
     
    • Victoria
      • East Gippsland Shire
        • Omeo
          • Mt Wills Mining District
            • Glen Wills
    		Eagle, R. (2009) . Petrology, petrogenesis and mineralisation of the Silurian pegmatites of the Mount Wills district, northeastern Victoria. B.Sc (Hons) thesis, University of Ballarat (unpubl.)
    Austria
     
    • Salzburg
      • Hohe Tauern
        • Stubach valley
          • Fellern
    		R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
    Botswana
     
    • Central District
      • Orapa
    		Anashkin, S., Bovkun, A., Bindi, L., Garanin, V., & Litvin, Y. (2013). Kudryavtsevaite, Na3MgFe3+ Ti4O12, a new kimberlitic mineral. Mineralogical Magazine, 77(3), 327-334.
    Brazil
     
    • Goiás
      • Amorinópolis
    		Danni, J.C.M; Gaspar, J.C., 1994, Química do Katungito de Amorinópolis - Goiás: Contribuição ao Estudo do Magmatismo Kamafugítico.
    • Minas Gerais
      • Martinho Campos
        • Ibitira
    		Wilkening, L. L. & Anders, E. (1975) Some studies of an unusual eucrite: Ibitira. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 39: 1205-1210.
    • Santa Catarina
    		G. Traversa et al., European Journal of Mineralogy, 1996, Vol. 8, N° 1, pp. 193-208.; G Traversa et al (1994) Petrology and Mineral Chemistry of the Alkaline District of Lages, SC, Brazil. Geochem Brazil 8:179-214
    Burkina Faso
     
    • Sahel Region
      • Oudalan Province
        • Oursi
    		Econ Geol (1980) 75:1042-1052
    Canada
     
    • Northwest Territories
    		Anton R. Chakhmouradian and Roger H. Mitchell (2001) Three compositional varieties of perovskite from kimberlites of the Lac de Gras Field (Northwest Territories, Canada). Mineralogical Magazine 65:133-148
    • Nunavut
      • Baffin Island
    		Hogarth (1997) Canadian Mineralogist 35, 53-78.
      • Somerset Island
    		Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 18, pp.24l-250 (1980)
    Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology (1976) 56:157-172
    • Ontario
      • Timiskaming District
        • Gauthier Township
    		R. H. Mitchell (1978) Composition of spinels in micaceous kimberlite from the Upper Canada Mine, Kirkland Lake, Ontario. Can Mineral 16:591-595
    • Québec
      • Montérégie
        • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
          • Mont Saint-Hilaire
    		SCHILLING, J., FROST, B.R., MARKS, M.A.W., WENZEL, T., and MARKL, G. (2011a) Fe-Ti oxide-silicate (QUIIF-type) equilibria
        • Rouville RCM
    		Sharon Cisneros (pers comm)
    China
     
    • Hubei Province
      • Shiyan Prefecture
    		Zhixin Ma (1990): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 10(3), 273-277
    • Shaanxi Province
      • Hanzhong Prefecture
        • Lüeyang Co.
    		Jianxiang Chen, Xinbin Wu, Haifeng Zhang, and Zhongdi Wei (2013): Northwestern Geology 46(2), 111-118
    • Xinjiang Autonomous Region
      • Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture)
        • Hami Co. (Kumul Co.; Qumul Co.)
          • Huangshan-Jing'erquan ore belt
    		Jingwen Mao, Pirajno, F., Zuoheng Zang, Fengmei Chai, Hua Wu, Shiping Chen, Linsong Cheng, Jianmin Yang, and Changqing Zhang (2007): Journal of Asian Earth Sciences (in press).
    Jiaxin Zhang (2003): Xinjiang Nonferrous Metals 26(3), 15-17; Yuwang Wang, Jingbin Wang, Lijuan Wang, Xiaoming Peng, Weidong Hui, and Quanxin Qin (2006): Acta Geologica Sinica 80(1), 61-73; Yan Sun, Yuanfu Xiao, Wei Feng, Fahui Xiong, and Zhiqiang Zhao (2009): Geology in China 36(4), 871-877
    Czech Republic
     
    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • South Bohemia Region
        • České Budějovice (Budweis)
    		Welser P., Zikeš J.: Magnetit z pegmatitu od Rudolfova u Č. Budějovic. Minerál, 2011, 19, 1, 12-15.
    Finland
     
    • Eastern Finland Region
    		O´Brien Hugh,Tyni Matti 2005 Eastern Finland kimberlite province. Fifth international dyke conference 31.7-3.8. 2005 Rovaniemi, Finland
    • Northern Finland Region
      • Kajaani
        • Otanmäki
    • Western and Inner Finland Region
      • Kokkola
        • Kälviä
    		 Chernet, T. (1999) Applied mineralogical studies of Koivusaarenneva ilmenite deposit, Kälvia, Western Finland, with special emphasis on the altered part of the ore. (Chronicle of Mineral Research and Exploration, in press).
    French West Indies
     
    • Guadeloupe
      • Basse-Terre
    		Ch. Lefèvre and Ph. Cocusse, Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 189-208.
    Germany
     
    • Rhineland-Palatinate
      • Eifel
        • Gerolstein
          • Roth
    		Blaß, G. & Schüller, W. (2012): Der Rother Kopf in der Vulkaneifel. Lapis, 37 (3), 20-29.
        • Mayen
          • Ettringen
            • Bellerberg volcano
    		Blass, G., Graf, H.W., Neue Mineralienfunde aus der Vulkaneifel, Mineralien-Welt 12/1, 17-25, 2001
    Greenland
     
    • Kujalleq
      • Narsaq
    		Soerensen, H. (2001): The Ilimaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland: status of mineralogical research with new results, Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin 190, GEUS; Petersen, O.V. (2001): List of all minerals identified in the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin. 190, 25-33
    • Qaasuitsup
      • Qeqertarsuaq Island (Disko Island)
    		Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 80: (1982).358-366. 385
    India
     
    • Maharashtra
      • Mumbai District (Bombay District)
        • Murud-Janjira
    		A.G. Dessai et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 667-685.
    • Rajasthan (Rajputana)
      • Pali District
    		Shukla, A. D., Shukla, P. N., Suthar, K. M., Bhandari, N., Vaya, V. K., Sisodia, M. S., Sinha Roy, S., Rao, K. N. & Rajawat, R. S. (1997) Piplia Kalan eucrite : Fall, petrography and chemical characteristics. Meteoritics 32(5): 611-615 (Sept 1997)
    Israel
     
    • Negev
    		Gross, S. (1977): The Mineralogy of the Hatrurim Formation, Israel. Geological Survey of Israel, Bulletin no. 70, 80 pp.
    Japan
     
    • Honshu Island
      • Kanto Region
        • Kanagawa Prefecture
    		Sharon Cisneros, pers comm.
    Libya
     
    • Al Jabal al Gharbi District
      • Gharyan (Gharian)
    		Lustrino, M., Cucciniello, C., Melluso, L., Tassinari, C. C., dè Gennaro, R., & Serracino, M. (2012). Petrogenesis of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the NW sector of the Gharyan volcanic field, Libya. Lithos, 155, 218-235.
    • Al Jufrah District
      • Dar al Gani
    		Ikeda, Y., Prinz, M. & Nehru, C. E. (2000) Lithic and mineral clasts in the Dar Al Gani (DAG) 319 polymict ureilite: Antarctic Meteorite Research. Twenty-fourth Symposium on Antarctic Meteorites, NIPR Symposium No. 13., Editor in Chief, Takeo Hirasawa. National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo. pp.177-221. (Mar 2000).
    Mauritania
     
    http:www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=57258
    Morocco
     
    • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
      • Ouarzazate Province
        • Aoult
    		http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=44983
    Berger, J., Ennih, N., Mercier, J. C., Liégeois, J. P., & Demaiffe, D. (2009). The role of fractional crystallization and late-stage peralkaline melt segregation in the mineralogical evolution of Cenozoic nephelinites/phonolites from Saghro (SE Morocco). Mineralogical magazine, 73(1), 59-82.
      • Zagora Province
    		Connolly, Jr., H. C. et al., (2007) Meteoritical Bulletin, no. 92, 2007 September: MAPS 42 (9), 1647-1694. (Sept 2007)
    • Souss-Massa Region
      • Tata Province
    		Balta, J. B., Sanborn, M. E., Udry, A., Wadhwa, M. & McSween Jr., H. Y. (2015) Petrology and trace element geochemistry of Tissint, the newest shergottite fall: MAPS 50 (1): 63-85. (Jan 2015)
    Northwest Africa
     
    http:www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?code=17405 -NWA1670@MetBullDatabase
    Ruzicka, A., Grossman, J. N. & Garvie, L. (2014) Meteoritical Bulletin, no. 100: Meteoritical & Planetary science 49: E1-E101. (Aug 2014) [Online supplement]; Mikouchi, T. & Bizzarro, M. (2012) Mineralogy and Petrology of NWA 7203: A New Quenched Angrite Similar to NWA 1296 and NWA 1670. Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, id.5120. (Sept 2012)
    Meteoritical Bulletin 86: July, 2002; Barrat, J. A., Jambon, A., Bohn, M., Gillet, P., Sautter, V., Göpel, C., ... & Keller, F. (2002). Petrology and chemistry of the picritic shergottite North West Africa 1068 (NWA 1068). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66(19), 3505-3518.; Herd, C. D. (2006). Insights into the redox history of the NWA 1068/1110 martian basalt from mineral equilibria and vanadium oxybarometry. American Mineralogist, 91(10), 1616-1627.
    www2.jpl.nasa.gov/snc/news51.html
    Baghdadi, B., Godard, G. & Jambon, A. (2012) Metamorphic Reactional Coronas in the Peridotitic Angrite NWA 3164, Interpretations and Implications: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, XLIII: LPI Contribution No. 1659, id.2188. (Mar 2012).
    Barrat, J. A., Gillet, P., Sautter, V., Jambon, A., Javoy, M., Göpel, C., ... & Petit, E. (2001). The basaltic shergottite North West Africa 480: Petrology and geochemistry. Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, 36, 14.
    Norway
     
    • Nordland
      • Hinnøya
        • Lødingen
    		Krogh, E.J. (1977): Origin and metamorphism of iron formations and associated rocks, Lofoten-Vesterålen, N. Norway. I. The Vestpolltind Fe-Mn-deposit. Lithos, 10: 243-255
      • Lofoten
        • Vågan
          • Austvågøya
            • Kabelvåg
    		Carstens, H. (1957): Investigations of titaniferous iron ore deposits. Part I. Gabbros and associated titaniferous iron ore in the West-Norwegian gneisses. Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskap Skrifter. 1957, 3, 1-67.
    Griffin, W.L., Heier, K.S., Taylor, P.N. & Weigand, P.W. (1974): General geology, age and chemistry of the Raftsund mangerite intrusion, Lofoten, Vesterålen. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. 312, 1-30.(p. 19); Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 58.
    • Oppland
      • Lunner
        • Nordmarka
    		Kristoffersen, Y.( 1973): A magnetic investigations of the larvikite complex SW of the lake Gjerdingen. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 53, 267-281 (p. 280)
    • Rogaland
      • Bjerkreim
        • Ørsdalen
    		Urban, H. (1971): Zur Kenntnis der schichtgebundenen Wolfram-Molybdän-Vererzung im Örsdalen (Rogaland), Norwegen. Mineralium Deposita 6: 177-195. Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 58
    Oman
     
    • Dhofar Governorate (Al Janubiyah Province)
    		 Taylor, L. A., Nazarov, M. A., Demidova, S. I., & Patchen, A. D. (2001). Dhofar 287: A new lunar mare basalt from Oman. Meteoritics and Planetary Science Supplement, 36, 204.
    The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 88, 2004 JULY, Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39, Axxx–Axxx (2004)
    Poland
     
    • Opolskie
      • Opole District
        • Niemodlin commune
          • Gracze
    		W. Szeliga, Mineralogical Society of Poland, Special Papers, 2004, V 24, pp. 369-372.
    • Podlaskie
      • Suwałki District
        • Suwałki Massif
    		Kucha H., Kwiecińska B., Piestrzyński A., Wieczorek A. 1979: On the genesis of graphite from magnetite rocks of Krzemianka (NE Poland). Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 10, no 2, 81-88
    Romania
     
    • Brașov Co.
    		Puşcaş, C. M., Kristaly, F., Stremţan, C. C., Onac, B. P., & Effenberger, H. S. (2014). Stability of cave phosphates: Case study from Liliecilor Cave (Trascău Mountains, Romania). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen: Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 191(2), 157-168.
      • Racoş Commune
    		Szakáll, S., Kristály, F., 2010. Mineralogy of Székelyland, Eastern Transylvania, Romania. Sfântu Gheorghe-Miercurea Ciuc-Târgu Mureş. 2010.
    Russia
     
    • Eastern-Siberian Region
      • Prebaikalia (Pribaikal'e)
        • Irkutskaya Oblast'
          • Zheleznogorsk (Korshunikha)
    		Mazurov, M.P., Grishina, S.N., Istomin, V.E., and Titov, A.T. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(4), 271-284.
    • Northern Region
      • Murmanskaja Oblast'
        • Kola Peninsula
          • Khibiny Massif
    		Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages
    www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/lovo.htm
    • Western-Siberian Region
      • Altaiskii Krai
        • Gornyi Altai
          • Kharlovo
    		I.I Likhanov et al., Eur. Journ. Mineral. , 1995, 7, pp. 379-389.
    Serbia
     
    • Bor District
      • Bor-Majdanpek mining district
        • Bor
    		Albrecht von Quadt, Vladica Cvetković, Rade Jelenković, Miodrag Banjesević, Vladica Cvetković & Aleksandar Pačevski, Ljubomir Cvetković & Robert Moritz(2007) Advances in Regional Geological and Metallogenic Studies in the Carpathians, Balkans, Rhodope Massif and Caucasus (Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria and Georgia) Field Guide
    South Africa
     
    • Limpopo Province
    		Minerals of South Africa
    • Mpumalanga Province
      • Eastern Bushveld Complex
        • Lydenburg
    		Rudashevsky, N. S., Avdontsev, S. N., & Dneprovskaya, M. B. (1992). Evolution of PGE mineralization in hortonolitic dunites of the Mooihoek and Onverwacht pipes, Bushveld Complex. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(1), 37-54.
    Rudashevsky, N. S., Avdontsev, S. N., & Dneprovskaya, M. B. (1992). Evolution of PGE mineralization in hortonolitic dunites of the Mooihoek and Onverwacht pipes, Bushveld Complex. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(1), 37-54.
    Spain
     
    • Aragón
      • Huesca
        • Estopiñán del Castillo
    		B. Azambre et al. , Bull. Minéral; , 1987, 110, pp. 379-396.
        • Sopeira
    		B. Azambre et al. , Bull. Minéral; , 1987, 110, pp. 379-396.
    • Cantabria
      • Santander
    		B. Azambre et al. , Bull. Minéral; , 1987, 110, pp. 379-396.
    • Castile-La Mancha
    		Llorca, J., Ignasi Casanova, I., Trigo-Rodríguez, J. M., Madiedo, J. M., Roszjar, R., Addi Bischoff, A., Ott, U., Franchi, I. A., Greenwood, R. C, Matthias., M. (2009) The Puerto Lápice eucrite: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44 (2): 159-174. (Feb 2009)
    • Galicia
      • A Coruña (La Coruña)
        • Malpica
          • La Pioza
    		J.I. Gil Ibarguchi, Eur. Journ. Mineral. , 1995, 7, pp. 403-415.
    Sweden
     
    • Ångermanland
      • Örnsköldsvik
    		Halfen, B. (1976): Difference in spectral reflectivity between grains of homogeneous and exsolved titanomagnetite. Mineralogical Magazine. 40: 843-851
    Mogensen, F. (1946): A ferro-ortho-titanate ore from Södra Ulvön. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 68: 578-588; Can. Mineral. (1980) 18, 339–341
    • Småland
      • Jönköping
        • Månsarp
    		MinMag 42, 265
    Ukraine
     
    • Zhytomyr Oblast' (Zhitomir Oblast')
    		Gursky D, Nechaev S & Bobrov A (2001) Titanium deposits in Ukraine focussed on the Proterozoic anorthosite-hosted massives. in Abstracts – GEODE field workshop 8-12th July 2001 on ilmenite deposits in the Rogaland anorthosite province, S. Norway.
    USA
     
    • Arizona
      • Gila Co.
        • San Carlos Indian Reservation
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 221, 406; Caporuscio, F.A. (1980), Alkalic lavas from the San Carlos, Arizona province (abstract), Amer. Geophys. Union, 1979 Fall annual meeting.
    • Arkansas
      • Pike Co.
        • Murfreesboro
    		AmMin 85:420-429 (2000)
    • California
      • Los Angeles Co.
    		Warren, P. H., Greenwood, J. P. & Rubin, A. E. (2004) Los Angeles: A tale of two stones: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 39(1):139-156. (Jan 2004).
      • San Bernardino Co.
        • Amboy
    		Smith, A.L. and Carmichael, I.S.E. (1969) Quaternary trachybasalts from southeastern California. American Mineralogist: 54: 915; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 152.
    • Colorado
      • Boulder Co.
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Fremont Co.
        • Iron Mountain complex
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    • Hawaii
      • Maui Co.
        • Maui
    		Velde, D. (1978): An aenigmatite-richterite-olivine trachyte from Puu Koae, West Maui, Hawaii, American Mineralogist, Vol. 63, 771-778
    • Maine
      • Knox Co.
        • Union
    		Rainville, G. D. and Park, W. C. (1976) Nickeliferous Pyrrhotite Deposits, Knox County, Southeastern Maine in Lyons, P. C. and Brownlow, A. H. (editors) Studies in New England Geology, Memoir 146, Geological Society of America, p. 319-347.
    • Nevada
      • Pershing Co.
    		NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada
    • New Hampshire
      • Grafton Co.
    		Rice, Jack M., Dickey, John S. Jr., and Lyons, John B. (1971): Skeletal Crystallization of Pseudobrookite (American Mineralogist 56:158-162.)
    • New York
      • Essex Co.
        • Newcomb Township
          • Tahawus
    		GROSS,S.O., 1968, TITANIFEROUS ORES OF THE SANFORD LAKE DISTRICT, NEW YORK, IN ORE DEPOSITS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1933-1967 (GRATON-SALES VOLUME), VOL.1: NEW YORK, A.I.M.E.,INC. P.140-153.
    A Listing of North Carolina Minerals- Leonard S. Wiener and Sigrid Ballew-1995
      • Halifax Co.
    		Stoddard,E.F.,(1992),A new suite of post-ororgenic dikes in eastern North Carolina Piedmont:Part II.Mineralogy and geochemistry,Southeastern Geology,V.32,no.3,pg.119-142
      • Warren Co.
    		Stoddard,E.F.,(1992) A new suite of post-orogenic dikes in eastern North Carolina Piedmont:Part II.Mineralogy and geochemistry,Southeastern Geology,v.32,no.3,pg.119-142
    • Pennsylvania
      • York Co.
        • Frogtown
    		Reed, Juliet C. (1976), Annotated Biblio. of Mins. New to the Pa List 1965-1974, The Mineralogical Soc. of PA, Inc.: 35, 75; Smith, R. C., II (1973), "Geochemistry of Triassic Diabase from SE Pennsylvania," unpub. PhD Dissertation, 262 p., PA State Univ.;
    • Wyoming
      • Campbell Co.
        • Reno Junction
    		American Mineralogist, Volume 73, pages 1440-1448, 1988
      • Laramie Co.
    		Van King
    The Moon
     
    • Descartes Highlands
    		Walker, D., J. Longhi, T.L. Grove, E.M. Stolper, and J.F. Hays (1973) Experimental petrology and origin of rocks from the Descartes Highlands. Proc. Fourth Lunar Sci. Conf., Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Suppl. 4, p. 1013-1032.; Dowty, E., Keil, K., & Prinz, M. (1974) Igneous rocks from Apollo 16 rake samples. In: Lunar Science Conference, 5th, Houston, Tex., March 18-22, 1974, Proceedings. Volume 2. (A75-39540 19-91) New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1974, p. 431-445.
    • Fra Mauro Highlands
    		Lunar and Planetary Science XXXV (2004); Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIV (2003) and XXXV (2004)
    • Mare Crisium
    		Mokhov A.V., Kartashov P.M., Bogatikov O.A. (2007) Moon under a microscope, - Moscow, Nauka, p.128 (in Rus.).; Pavel Kartashov
    • Mare Tranquillitatis (Sea of Tranquility)
    		Agrell, S. O., Boyd, F. R., Bunch, T. E., Cameron, E. N., Dence, M. R., Douglas, J. A. V., (1970) Titanian chromite, aluminian chromite and chromian ulvöspinel from Apollo 11 rocks. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Supplement, Volume 1. Proceedings of the Apollo 11 Lunar Science Conference held 5-8 January, 1970 in Houston, TX. Volume 1: Mineraolgy and Petrology. Edited by A. A. Levinson. New York: Pergammon Press, 1970., p.81
    • Oceanus Procellarum (Ocean of Storms)
    		Meyer, C. ( 2003). NASA Lunar Petrographic Educational Thin Section Set ; NASA Lunar Petrographic Educational Thin Section Set, C Meyer - 2003
    • Taurus-Littrow Valley
    		www.union.edu/PUBLIC/GEODEPT/COURSES/petrology/moon_rocks/70017.htm
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