|
Burundi | |
|
| Ntiharirizwa, Seconde, Philippe Boulvais, Marc Poujol, Yannick Branquet, Cesare Morelli, Joël Ntungwanayo, and Gilbert Midende. (2018) "Geology and U-Th-Pb Dating of the Gakara REE Deposit, Burundi" Minerals 8, no. 9: 394. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8090394
Lehmann, et al. (1994): REE mineralization at Gakara, Burundi. Evidence for anomalous upper mantle in the western Rift Valley. Geochimicae et Cosmochimica Acta, 58 (2), 985-992 |
|
| Lehmann, B. & Timm, F. (1992): Primäre Gold-Mineralisation im Raum Ruhembe/NW-Burundi. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Geologie, 38, 107-108. |
|
| The Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), sample # 4428
www.metafro.be (n.d.) http://www.metafro.be/mineralogy/browse_hierarchical_geo?country=Burundi |
|
| Kurtanjek, M. P., & Tandy, B. C. (1989). The igneous phosphate deposits of Matongo-Bandaga, Burundi. In Phosphate deposits of the world. Phosphate rock resources (pp. 262-266).
Lubala, R. T., Kampunzu, A. B., & Makutu, M. N. (1985). Un inventaire des complexes anorogéniques du Burundi, du Ruanda et du Zaïre. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 3(1-2), 169-174. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(85)90034-X
Cahen, L., Snelling, N. J., Delhal, J., Vail, J. R., Bonhomme, M., & Ledent, D. (1984). The geochronology and evolution of Africa. Clarendom Press, Oxford. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frederic_Wilson2/publication/248450077_The_Geochronology_and_evolution_of_AfricaL_Cahen_NJ_Snelling_J_Delhal_and_JR_Vail_with_the_collaboration_of_M_Bonhomme_and_D_Ledent/links/55ef240108ae0af8ee1b10f2.pdf
Tack, L., De Paepe, P., Deutsch, S., & Liégeois, J. P. (1984). The alkaline plutonic complex of the Upper Ruvubu (Burundi): geology, age, isotopic geochemistry and implications for the regional geology of the Western Rift. In Géologie africaine (pp. 91-114).
Tack, L., & De Paepe, P. (1983). Le volcanisme du Sud-Kivu dans le nord de la plaine de la Rusizi au Burundi et ses relations avec les formations géologiques avoisinantes. Rapport Annuel du Departement de Geologie et de Mineralogie du Musee Rayal de l'Afrique Central Annees 1981 et 1982, Tervuren, Belgique, 137-145.
TACK, L., & PAEPE, D. (1981). LE MASSIF INTRUSIF DE SYENITES FOIDALES DE LA HAUTE-RUVUKU, BURUNDI. Rapport Annuel pour l'annee 1980 du Department de Geologie et de Mineralogie du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, 173-178.
Van den Haute, P., Jonckheere, R. & Mombers, K. 1985. Fission-track dating and thermal history of the alkaline plutonic complex of the Upper Ruvubu (Burundi). In: 13th Colloquium of African Geology (St. Andrews). Occasional Publication, International Centre for Training and Exchanges in the Geosciences, 147. |
|
| The Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), sample # 11359
www.metafro.be (n.d.) http://www.metafro.be/mineralogy/browse_hierarchical_geo?country=Burundi |
|
Djibouti | |
|
| Moussa, Nima & Boiron, M.C & Grassineau, Nathalie & Asael, Dan & Fouquet, Yves & Le Gall, Bernard & Rolet, Joël & Etoubleau, Joel & Delacourt, Christophe. (2019). Mineralogy, fluid inclusions and stable isotope study of epithermal Au-Ag-Bi-Te mineralization from the SE Afar Rift (Djibouti). Ore Geology Reviews. 111. 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.05.002. |
|
| Moussa, Nima & Boiron, M.C & Grassineau, Nathalie & Asael, Dan & Fouquet, Yves & Le Gall, Bernard & Rolet, Joël & Etoubleau, Joel & Delacourt, Christophe. (2019). Mineralogy, fluid inclusions and stable isotope study of epithermal Au-Ag-Bi-Te mineralization from the SE Afar Rift (Djibouti). Ore Geology Reviews. 111. 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.05.002. |
|
| Moussa, Nima & Boiron, M.C & Grassineau, Nathalie & Asael, Dan & Fouquet, Yves & Le Gall, Bernard & Rolet, Joël & Etoubleau, Joel & Delacourt, Christophe. (2019). Mineralogy, fluid inclusions and stable isotope study of epithermal Au-Ag-Bi-Te mineralization from the SE Afar Rift (Djibouti). Ore Geology Reviews. 111. 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.05.002. |
|
Eswatini | |
|
| Roerdink, D. L., Mason, P. R., Whitehouse, M. J., & Brouwer, F. M. (2016). Reworking of atmospheric sulfur in a Paleoarchean hydrothermal system at Londozi, Barberton Greenstone Belt, Swaziland. Precambrian Research, 280, 195-204. |
|
| Cairncross, Bruce (2004) Field Guide to Rocks & Minerals of Southern Africa. 288pp. |
|
Ethiopia | |
|
| Küster, D. et al. (2009): Mineralium Deposita 44, 723-750. |
|
| A Geological Excursion To The Mesozoic Sediments Of The Abay Basin ( Blue Nile), Recent Volcanics Of The Ethiopian Main Rift And Basement Rocks Of The Adola Rea, Ethiopia. Mitt. Österr. Miner. Ges. 147 (2002)
Cook, Nigel J, Ciobanu, Christina L (2000) Investigation of opaque mineralogy, Lega Dembi gold deposit, Ethiopia. (114)
Billay, A.Y., Kisters, A.F.M., Meyer, F.M., and Schneider, J. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 491-504. |
|
Indian Ocean | |
|
| Popoola, Samuel Olatunde, Xiqiu Han, Yejian Wang, Zhongyan Qiu, Ying Ye, and Yiyang Cai. (2019) "Mineralogical and Geochemical Signatures of Metalliferous Sediments in Wocan-1 and Wocan-2 Hydrothermal Sites on the Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean" Minerals 9, no. 1: 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9010026
Wang, Y., Han, X., Petersen, S., Frische, M., Qiu, Z., Li, H., ... & Cui, R. (2017) Mineralogy and trace element geochemistry of sulfide minerals from the Wocan Hydrothermal Field on the slow-spreading Carlsberg Ridge, Indian Ocean. Ore Geology Reviews, 84, 1-19. |
|
| Choi, Sun Ki, Pak, Sang Joon, Kim, Jonguk, Park, Jung-Woo, Son, Seung-Kyu (2021) Gold and tin mineralisation in the ultramafic-hosted Cheoeum vent field, Central Indian Ridge. Mineralium Deposita, 56 (5) 885-906 doi:10.1007/s00126-020-01012-5 |
|
| Halbach, P., Blum, N., Münch, U., Plüger, W., Garbe-Schönberg, D., and Zimmer, M. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 302-309. |
|
| Lalou, C., Münch, U., Halbach, P., & Reyss, J. L. (1998). Radiochronological investigation of hydrothermal deposits from the MESO zone, Central Indian Ridge. Marine Geology, 149(1-4), 243-254. |
|
| Zhang, Huichao, Chen, Kean, Tao, Chunhui, Alveirinho Dias, Ágata, Liang, Jin, Yang, Weifang, Liao, Shili, An, Fang, Yin, Bohao, Sun, Chuanqiang (2023) Occurrence and precipitation mechanism of silver in pyrite from chimney fragments in the Edmond hydrothermal field, Central Indian Ridge. Ore Geology Reviews, 158. 105471 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105471
Wang, Yan, Zhongwei Wu, Xiaoming Sun, Xiguang Deng, Yao Guan, Li Xu, Yi Huang, and Kaijun Cao. (2018) "He–Ar–S Isotopic Compositions of Polymetallic Sulphides from Hydrothermal Vent Fields along the Ultraslow-Spreading Southwest Indian Ridge and Their Geological Implications" Minerals 8, no. 11: 512. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8110512 |
|
| Wang, Yan, Wu, Zhongwei, Huang, Yi, Sun, Xiaoming, Yan, Jinhui, Yang, Fan, Yin, Zhengxin, Xu, Li (2023) Fe-Cu-Zn Isotopic Compositions in Polymetallic Sulfides from Hydrothermal Fields in the Ultraslow-Spreading Southwest Indian Ridge and Geological Inferences. Minerals, 13 (7) 843 doi:10.3390/min13070843
Meng, X., Jin, X., Li, X., Chu, F., Zhu, J., Wang, Y., & Zhou, P. (2022). Subseafloor mineralization related to the shallow seawater-hydrothermal circulation system in the Longqi hydrothermal field, Southwest Indian Ridge (49.6° E): Evidence from in situ trace element and sulfur isotope compositions of pyrite varieties. Ore Geology Reviews, 145, 104914.
Zhang, B., Li, Z., Hou, Z., Zhang, W., & Xu, B. (2018). Mineralogy and Chemistry of Sulfides from the Longqi and Duanqiao Hydrothermal Fields in the Southwest Indian Ridge. Acta Geologica Sinica‐English Edition, 92(5), 1798-1822.
Wang, Y., Wu, Z., Sun, X., Deng, X., Guan, Y., Xu, L., ... & Cao, K. (2018). He–Ar–S Isotopic Compositions of Polymetallic Sulphides from Hydrothermal Vent Fields along the Ultraslow-Spreading Southwest Indian Ridge and Their Geological Implications. Minerals, 8(11), 512. |
|
Kenya | |
|
| Abba-kaka, A (1990) Ore mineralization of two hotsprings near Jombo Hill in south coast area of Kenya. MSc thesis, University of Nairobi |
|
| Berger, Vladimir I., Singer, Donald A., Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. U.S. Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139
Woolley, A. R. (2001). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of the world. Part 3: Africa. Geological Society. Natural History Museum, London, p. 138.
Dindi, E. W., & Swain, C. J. (1988). Joint three-dimensional inversion of gravity and magnetic data from Jombo Hill alkaline complex, Kenya. Journal of the Geological Society, 145(3), 493-504. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.145.3.0493
Rock, N. M. S. (1976). The comparative strontium isotopic composition of alkaline rocks: new data from Southern Portugal and East Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 56(2), 205-228. doi.org/10.1007/BF00399605
Coetzee, G.L., Edwards, C.B. (1959) The Mrima Hill Carbonatite, Coast Province, Kenya. South African Journal of Geology, 62:1, 373-397.
Coetzee, G.L., Edwards, C.B. (1959) The Mrima Hill Carbonatite, Coast Province, Kenya. South African Journal of Geology, 62:1, 373-397.
Caswell, P. V., & Baker, B. H. (1953). Geology of the Mombasa-Kwale Area Report No. 24. Nairobi, Geological Survey of Kenya. |
|
| Pohl, W., Niedermayr, G. (1979): Geology of the Mwatate Quadrangle and the vanadium grossularite deposits of the area. Geol. Surv. Kenya, Report No. 101, 55 pp. |
|
| Pohl, W., Niedermayr, G. (1979): Geology of the Mwatate Quadrangle and the vanadium grossularite deposits of the area. Geol. Surv. Kenya, Report No. 101, 55 pp. |
|
Madagascar | |
- Ambatofinandrahana District
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Pezzotta, F. (1996): Mangatobangy. Amethyst-Zepter aus Madagascar. Lapis 21 (9), pp 32-35 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871
Ungemach, Henri (1916) Contribution à la Minéralogie de Madagascar. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 39 (1) 5-38 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1916.3635 |
|
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection ( # M-573) |
|
| Lacroix, Alfred (1915) Sur un nouveau minéral (ambatoarinite) de Madagascar. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 38 (6) 265-271 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1915.3628 |
|
| Lacroix, Alfred (1922) Minéralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. Augustin Challamel, Paris. p.1-624. |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Rakotondrabe, Miora Harivony, Randriamanivo, Lucienne R., Ravoson, Herinirina N. (2020) Caracterisation de Phlogopite d’Ampandrandava par les Methodes Fluorescence-X et Valorisation du Gisement (Sud de Madagascar), Universite d'Antananarivo. |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Rakotondrazafy, Amos Fety Michel, Giuliani, Gaston, Ohnenstetter, Daniel, Fallick, Anthony E., Rakotosamizanany, Saholy, Andriamamonjy, Alfred, Ralantoarison, Théogène, Razanatseheno, Madison, Offant, Yohann, Garnier, Virginie, Maluski, Henri, Dunaigre, Christian, Schwarz, Dietmar, Ratrimo, Voahangy (2008) Gem corundum deposits of Madagascar: A review. Ore Geology Reviews, 34 (1) 134-154 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2007.05.001 |
|
| Besaire, Henri (1966) Gîtes minéraux de Madagascar. Annales géologiques de Madagascar Vol. 34. République Malgache |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| J.Behier (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Serv. Geol.Mad. A 1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
- Green Giant Vanadium Property
| Di Cecco, V. (2013): The Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Green Giant Vanadium-Graphite Deposit, S.W. Madagascar. Thesis (Masters dissertation), Department of Geology. University of Toronto. |
|
| Behier, Jean (1960) Contribution à la minéralogie de Madagascar. Annales géologiques de Madagascar Vol. 29. République Malgache |
|
| (2009): Proximal and distal styles of pegmatite-related metasomatic emerald mineralization at Ianapera, southern Madagascar. Mineralium Deposita, 44 : 817-835
Andrianjakavah et al. |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Lacroix, Alfred (1922) Minéralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. Augustin Challamel, Paris. p.1-624. |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Pezzotta, Federico (2010) Andradite from Antetezambato, Madagascar. The Mineralogical Record, 41 (3) 209-229 |
|
| Gilbertson, J. (2011) Private report for Tantalus Rare Earths. Tantalus Rare Earths.
Wolfgang Hampel photo |
|
| Hatzl, T. (2010) Mineralogische und geochemische Untersuchungen an der Probe TANT2-477067 aus Madagaskar unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Seltenerdelemente, Zirkon, Hafnium, Yttrium, Niob, Tantal, Thorium und Uran. Report for Tantalus Rare Earths AG, Tantalus Rare Earths AG. 1-56 |
|
| Wolfgang Hampel (2011), fieldwork/studies |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Michel Arliguie collection. |
|
| Michel Arliguie collection & photo (Photo ID: 915782), old sample |
|
| Rakotondrazafy, Amos Fety Michel, Giuliani, Gaston, Ohnenstetter, Daniel, Fallick, Anthony E., Rakotosamizanany, Saholy, Andriamamonjy, Alfred, Ralantoarison, Théogène, Razanatseheno, Madison, Offant, Yohann, Garnier, Virginie, Maluski, Henri, Dunaigre, Christian, Schwarz, Dietmar, Ratrimo, Voahangy (2008) Gem corundum deposits of Madagascar: A review. Ore Geology Reviews, 34 (1) 134-154 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2007.05.001 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1963) Carte minéralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique de Madagascar A.1871 |
|
| Behier, Jean (1960) Travaux minéralogiques. Rapport Annuel du Service géologique, 1960. Republique Madagascar. 181-199 |
|
| Specimen in the collection of Rock Currier |
|
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # M-297 |
|
| Adamo, Ilaria, Diella, Valeria, Pezzotta, Federico (2012) Tsavorite and other Grossulars from Itrafo, Madagascar. Gems & Gemology, 48 (3) 178-187 doi:10.5741/gems.48.3.178 |
|
| Lacroix, Alfred (1922) Minéralogie de Madagascar, Tome I. Géologie-Minéralogie descriptive. Augustin Challamel, Paris. p.1-624. |
|
| Cheilletz, A., Sabot, B., Marchand, P., De Donato, P., Taylor, B., Archibald, D., Barres, O. , Andrianjaffy, J (2001) Emerald deposits in Madagascar: Two different types for one mineralizing event. European Union of Geosciences XI General Assembly, EUG XI. Symposium OS06 Mineralogy, Ore Geology and Mineral Resources. 547 |
|
| Cheilletz, A., Sabot, B., Marchand, P., De Donato, P., Taylor, B., Archibald, D., Barres, O. , Andrianjaffy, J (2001) Emerald deposits in Madagascar: Two different types for one mineralizing event. European Union of Geosciences XI General Assembly, EUG XI. Symposium OS06 Mineralogy, Ore Geology and Mineral Resources. 547 |
|
| Cheilletz, A., Sabot, B., Marchand, P., De Donato, P., Taylor, B., Archibald, D., Barres, O. , Andrianjaffy, J (2001) Emerald deposits in Madagascar: Two different types for one mineralizing event. European Union of Geosciences XI General Assembly, EUG XI. Symposium OS06 Mineralogy, Ore Geology and Mineral Resources. 547 |
|
| Cheilletz, A., Sabot, B., Marchand, P., De Donato, P., Taylor, B., Archibald, D., Barres, O. , Andrianjaffy, J (2001) Emerald deposits in Madagascar: Two different types for one mineralizing event. European Union of Geosciences XI General Assembly, EUG XI. Symposium OS06 Mineralogy, Ore Geology and Mineral Resources. 547 |
|
Malawi | |
|
| Le Roux, S. (2020) Gold Exploration in Two and Three Dimensions: Improved and Correlative Insights from Microscopy and X-Ray Computed Tomography. Minerals 10, 476.
Chisambi, J.
von der Heyden, B.
Tshibalanganda, M. |
|
| Mkango Resources |
|
Mozambique | |
|
| Nopeia, Manuel, Imai, Akira, Takahashi, Ryohei, Yonezu, Kotaro, Manalo, Pearlyn, Tindell, Thomas, Sato, Hinako, Jamal, Daúd, Agangi, Andrea (2023) Geology and geochemistry of gold mineralization at the Namicupo prospect, Mozambique Belt, northeastern Mozambique. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 249. 107220 doi:10.1016/j.gexplo.2023.107220 |
|
| Hurai, V. (2020) Trace Elements in Apatite as Genetic Indicators of the Evate Apatite-Magnetite Deposit, NE Mozambique. Minerals 10, 1125.
Slobodník, M.
Dillingerová, V.
Blažeková, M.
Huraiová, M. |
|
| Groat, L.A., Giuliani, G., Marshall, D.D., Turner, D. (2008) Emerald deposits and occurrences: A review. Ore Geology Reviews, 34 (1) 87-112 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2007.09.003 |
|
Rwanda | |
|
| De Clercq, F. (2012). Metallogenesis of Sn and W vein-type deposits in the Karagwe-Ankole Belt (Rwanda). Unpubl (Doctoral dissertation, PhD thesis. KU Leuven). |
|
| Geol. Belg. 11 (2008) 251-258. |
|
| Chen, Zhuo, Jianping Chen, Tao Liu, Yunfeng Li, Qichun Yin, and Haishuang Du. (2023) "Regional Quantitative Mineral Prospectivity Mapping of W, Sn, and Nb-Ta Based on Integrated Information in Rwanda, Central Africa" Minerals 13, no. 2: 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020189
Dewaele, S., De Clercq, F., Hulsbosch, N., Piessens, K., Boyce, A., Burgess, R., & Muchez, P. (2016). Genesis of the vein-type tungsten mineralization at Nyakabingo (Rwanda) in the Karagwe–Ankole belt, Central Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 51(2), 283-307.
De Clercq, F. (2012). Metallogenesis of Sn and W vein-type deposits in the Karagwe-Ankole Belt (Rwanda). Unpubl (Doctoral dissertation, PhD thesis. KU Leuven).
Geol. Belg. 11 (2008) 251-258. |
|
| Dewaele, S., De Clercq, F., Muchez, P., Schneider, J., Burgess, R., Boyce, A. J., and Fernandez-Alonso, M., 2010. Geology of the cassiterite mineralisation in the Rutongo area, Rwanda (Central Africa): Current state of knowledge. Geologica Belgica 13, 91-112. |
|
| Daltry, V.D.C. and von Knorring, O. (1998) Type-mineralogy of Rwanda with particular reference to the Buranga pegmatite. Geologica Belgica: 1: 9-15.
Bertossa, A. (1968) Inventaire des minéraux du Rwanda. Bulletin du Service Géologique de Rwanda: 4: 25-45. |
|
Somaliland | |
|
| Orris, Greta J., Grauch, Richard I. (2002) Rare Earth Element Mines, Deposits, and Occurrences. Open-File Report 2002-189. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02189 |
|
South Africa | |
- Alfred Nzo District Municipality
- Umzimvubu Local Municipality
| Tolman, C. F., & Rogers, A. F. (1916). A Study of the Magmatic Sulphide Ores. Leland Stanford Junior Univ. Pub., Univ. Service. |
|
| Tischler, S.E., Cawthorn, R.G., Kingston, G.A., Maske, S. (1981) Magmatic Cu-Ni-PGE mineralization at Waterfall Gorge, Insizwa, Pondoland, Transkei. The Canadian Mineralogist: 19(4): 607–618. |
- Fezile Dabi District Municipality
- Moqhaka Local Municipality
| Cairncross photo ID 729107 |
|
| Verwoerd W,J. Weder E,E,W., and Harmer, R.E., (1993) The Stukpan carbonatite in the Orange Free State Goldfield. S. Afr J. Geol., 96 (3), 108-118 |
- Lejweleputswa District Municipality
- Matjhabeng Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| Luetcke, Rolf (n.d.) Personal communication. |
|
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| Econ Geol (1994) 89:909-918. |
|
| Observed on photo ID 773715 |
|
| Jolley, S. J., Freeman, S. R., Barnicoat, A. C., Phillips, G. M., Knipe, R. J., Pather, A., ... & Rowland, T. W. (2004). Structural controls on Witwatersrand gold mineralisation. Journal of Structural Geology, 26(6), 1067-1086. |
|
| Cairncross photo ID 729684 |
|
| De Jager, E. J. (2015). The analysis of the mine call factor in gold mining, with specific reference to Western Holding Mine (Doctoral dissertation). |
- City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality
| Jeffery, D. G. (2015). Structural discontinuties in the Witwatersrand group on the ERPM mine their geology, geochemistry and rock mechanics behaviour (Doctoral dissertation). |
|
| G. Grundmann specimen photo ID 1193379 |
- City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| Identified on specimen from the mine |
|
| Dr Günter Grundmann specimen and analysis. |
- City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
| Glass, J. (2006). The environmental impact of the abandoned Edendale lead mine near Tshwane, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of Johannesburg). |
|
| Wilson, M. G. C., Anhaeusser, C. R. 1998. The Mineral Resources of South Africa, Handbook 16. Council for Geoscience, 740 p. |
|
| Beih. z. Eur. J. Mineral. 18 (2006) 124.
Rocks & Minerals 83:5 pp 410-421 |
- West Rand District Municipality
| Sibanye Stillwater |
|
| Morishita, Y., Hammond, N. Q., Momii, K., Konagaya, R., Sano, Y., Takahata, N., & Ueno, H. (2019). Invisible Gold in Pyrite from Epithermal, Banded-Iron-Formation-Hosted, and Sedimentary Gold Deposits: Evidence of Hydrothermal Influence. Minerals, 9(7), 447. |
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| Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi.
Hallbauer, D. K. (1978). Witwatersrand gold deposits. Gold Bulletin, 11(1), 18-23. |
- Merafong City Local Municipality
| Fuchs, S. H., Schumann, D., Williams-Jones, A. E., Murray, A. J., Couillard, M., Lagarec, K., ... & Vali, H. (2017). Gold and uranium concentration by interaction of immiscible fluids (hydrothermal and hydrocarbon) in the Carbon Leader Reef, Witwatersrand Supergroup, South Africa. Precambrian Research, 293, 39-55. |
- Rand West City Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
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| Personal collection photo ID 1286350 |
- eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality
| Heron, H.D.C. (1972). Coedmore Quarries. July newsletter of the Natal Mineral and Gem Society |
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| Heron, H.D.C. (2001). Gypsum occurrences in four tillite quarries of coastal Natal. Micro News and Views, 27(2): 11-15. [Reprinted in S.A. Lapidary Magazine, 3392): 11-18 (2001).]
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
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| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
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| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
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| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- iLembe District Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- King Cetshwayo District Municipality
| Ware, C.I. (2001). Evolution of the northern Kwa-Zulu-Natal coastal dune cordon: evidence from the fien-grained sediment fraction. Master of Science dissertation, School of Geological and Computer Sciences, University of Natal, Durban, South Africa, 197 pages. |
- Uthukela District Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Capricorn District Municipality
- Blouberg Local Municipality
| McFall, K., McDonald, I., Tanner, D., & Harmer, R. J. (2019). The mineralogy and mineral associations of platinum-group elements and precious metals in the Aurora Cu-Ni-Au-PGE deposit, Northern Limb, Bushveld Complex. Ore Geology Reviews.
McFall, K., McDonald, I., Tanner, D., & Harmer, R. J. (2019). Aurora Ni (nickel) Cu (copper) PGE (platinum-group elements) deposit data (NERC Grants NE/M010848/1, NE/M011615/1)
McDonald, I., Harmer, R. J., Holwell, D. A., Hughes, H. S., & Boyce, A. J. (2017). Cu-Ni-PGE mineralisation at the Aurora Project and potential for a new PGE province in the Northern Bushveld Main Zone. Ore Geology Reviews, 80, 1135-1159. |
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| Manyeruke, T. D. (2007). Compositional and lithological variation of the Platreef on the farm Nonnenwerth, northern lobe of the Bushveld Complex: Implications for the origin of Platinum-group elements (PGE) mineralization (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria). |
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| McCreesh, M. J., Yudovskaya, M. A., Kinnaird, J. A., & Reinke, C. (2018). Platinum-group minerals of the F and T zones, Waterberg Project, far northern Bushveld Complex: implication for the formation of the PGE mineralization. Mineralogical Magazine, 82(3), 539-575. |
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| McCreesh, M. J., Yudovskaya, M. A., Kinnaird, J. A., & Reinke, C. (2018). Platinum-group minerals of the F and T zones, Waterberg Project, far northern Bushveld Complex: implication for the formation of the PGE mineralization. Mineralogical Magazine, 82(3), 539-575. |
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| McCreesh, M. J., Yudovskaya, M. A., Kinnaird, J. A., & Reinke, C. (2018). Platinum-group minerals of the F and T zones, Waterberg Project, far northern Bushveld Complex: implication for the formation of the PGE mineralization. Mineralogical Magazine, 82(3), 539-575. |
- Pietersburg greenstone belt
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Mopani District Municipality
- Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality
| Jaguin, J., Boulvais, P., Poujol, M., Bosse, V., Paquette, J. L., & Vilbert, D. (2013). Albitization in the antimony line, Murchison Greenstone Belt (Kaapvaal Craton): A geochemical and geochronological investigation. Lithos, 168, 124-143. |
- Consolidated Murchison Mines
| Mapula, M. J. (2019) Evaluation of Metals Within the Stibium Mopani Mine Tailings, Limpopo Province, South Africa. School of Environmental Sciences Department of Mining and Environmental Geology (Bachelor of Science Dissertation, University of Venda).
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
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| Econ Geol (1997) 92:308-324 |
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| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
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| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .
ROBB L. J. and ROBB V. M. ( 1986) The nature of Archaean pegmatite deposits in the north-eastern Transvaal. In Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa (ed. C. R. ANHAEUSSER and S. MASKE), Geological Society of South Africa, Vol. I, pp. 437-439. |
|
| PMPB Meulenbeld collection |
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| Jaguin, J., Poujol, M., Boulvais, P., Robb, L. J., & Paquette, J. L. (2012). Metallogeny of precious and base metal mineralization in the Murchison Greenstone Belt, South Africa: indications from U–Pb and Pb–Pb geochronology. Mineralium Deposita, 47(7), 739-747. |
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| Gliddon, J. (1996) Minerals of the Palabora open pit. British Micromount Society 43: 2-7.
[Gliddon, J. P. and Braithwaite, R. S. (1991) - Zeolites and associated minerals from the Palabora mine, Transvaal (Afrique du Sud), Mineralogical Record, 22 (4), 255-262.]
Heinrich, E. (1970) The Palabora Carbonatitic Complex - a Unique Copper Deposit. Can Mineral 10:585-598 |
- Sekhukhune District Municipality
- Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality
| Atanasova, M., Cairncross, B. and Windisch, W.R. (2016) Microminerals of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Popular Geoscience Series 6, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa, 110 pg |
- Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| Malcolm Southwood (2002) Arsenical Ramblings. British Micromount society Newsletter 61:2-9 |
- Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality
| Schwellnus, J. S. I., Hiemstra, S. A., & Gasparrini, E. (1976). The Merensky Reef at the Atok platinum mine and its environs. Economic Geology, 71(1), 249-260. |
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| Northam Platinum |
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| Anglo American plc |
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| Gandin, A., & Wright, D. T. (2007). Evidence of vanished evaporites in Neoarchaean carbonates of South Africa. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 285(1), 285-308. |
|
| Kottke-Levin, J. (2011). A geochemical study of the Middle Group chromitites, Helena mine, Bushveld complex, South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of the Free State). |
- Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality
| Strauss C. A., and Truter F. C., (1950) Post-Bushveld ultrabasic, alkali and carbonatitic eruptives at Magnet Heights, Sekukuniland, Eastern Transvaal. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 53: 169-90 |
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| Harmer, R. E. (1999). The petrogenetic association of carbonatite and alkaline magmatism: constraints from the Spitskop Complex, South Africa. Journal of Petrology, 40(4), 525-548. |
- Vhembe District Municipality
- Musina Local Municipality
| Cairncross, Bruce (1991) The Messina Mining District, South Africa. The Mineralogical Record, 22 (3) 187-199 |
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| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
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| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Waterberg District Municipality
- Bela-Bela Local Municipality
| Atanasova, M., Cairncross, B. and Windisch, W.R. (2016) Microminerals of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Popular Geoscience Series 6, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa, 146 pg |
|
| Atanasova, M., Cairncross, B. and Windisch, W.R. (2016) Microminerals of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Popular Geoscience Series 6, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa |
|
| Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa |
- Modimolle-Mookgophong Local Municipality
| Wolfgang R. Windisch personal list. |
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| McDonald, I., Vaughan, D. J., & Tredoux, M. (1995). Platinum mineralization in quartz veins near Naboomspruit, central Transvaal. S. Afr. J. Geol, 98, 168-175. |
- Mogalakwena Local Municipality
| Ndhlovu, M. B. (2017). A Mineralogical and Geochemical study of Platinum-Group Minerals and Base-Metal Sulfides in the P1 and P2 units of the Platreef at the Akanani Project Area, Lonmin PLC. University of Johannesburg (South Africa).
Ramakoloi N, Viljoen F (2014) Mineral chemistry of PGE-bismuthotellurides in the Platreef, Akanani Prospect, Lonmin plcl. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 106 |
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| Holwell, D. A., Jones, A., Smith, J. W., & Boyce, A. J. (2013). New mineralogical and isotopic constraints on Main Zone-hosted PGE mineralisation at Moorddrift, northern Bushveld Complex. Mineralium Deposita, 48(6), 675-686. |
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| Sutherland, A. J., Holwell, D. A., & Smith, J. W. (2013). The nature and genesis of PGE-rich sulphide horizons on the farm War Springs, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACT VOLUME, 106. |
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| Holwell, D. A., McDonald, I., & Armitage, P. E. B. (2006). Platinum-group mineral assemblages in the Platreef at the Sandsloot Mine, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralogical Magazine, 70(1), 83-101.
HOLWELL D.A., MCDONALD I. & ARMITAGE, P.E.B. (2006). Platinum-group mineral assemblages in the Platreef at the South Central Pit, Sandsloot Mine, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Mineralogical Magazine, 70, 83-101.
Armitage, P. E. B., McDonald, I., Edwards, S. J., & Manby, G. M. (2002). Platinum-group element mineralization in the Platreef and calc-silicate footwall at Sandsloot, Potgietersrus District, South Africa. Applied Earth Science: Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy: Section B, 111(1), 36-45. |
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| McCutcheon, S. (2013). Platinum-group mineral assemblages in the Platreef on Tweefontein, Northern Bushveld complex, South Africa Masters thesis University of the Witwatersrand. |
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| Robb, L. (2020) Evaluating the Changes from Endogranitic Magmatic to Magmatic-Hydrothermal Mineralization: The Zaaiplaats Tin Granites, Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa. Minerals 10, 379.
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden .
Vonopartis, L.
Nex, P.
Kinnaird, J. |
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| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Thabazimbi Local Municipality
| Dale Foster Collection |
|
| Naude, K. (1994). A mineralogical and geochemical study of the tin deposit at NAD-mine in the Rooiberg tin field (Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University). |
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| Dale Foster Collection |
- Ehlanzeni District Municipality
- Mbombela Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B. and Anhaeusser, C.R., (1992), Gold in South Africa. Mineralogical Record: 23(3): 215 |
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| Econ Geol (1984) 79:162-171 |
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| Busigny, V., Marin-Carbonne, J., Muller, E., Cartigny, P., Rollion-Bard, C., Assayag, N., & Philippot, P. (2017). Iron and sulfur isotope constraints on redox conditions associated with the 3.2 Ga barite deposits of the Mapepe Formation (Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 210, 247-266. |
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| Montinaro, A., Strauss, H., Mason, P. R., Roerdink, D., Münker, C., Schwarz-Schampera, U., ... & Peters, M. (2015). Paleoarchean sulfur cycling: Multiple sulfur isotope constraints from the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. Precambrian Research, 267, 311-322. |
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| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
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| Mutobvu, Tyson, Pretorius, Hendrik, Muller, Charles Johannes, Mabala, Mahlomola Isaac (2024) Probabilistic Modelling of Geologically Complex Veins of the Barberton Greenstone Complex at Fairview Mine, South Africa. Minerals, 14 (4) doi:10.3390/min14040343
Jones, C., & Kisters, A. (2022). Regional and local controls of hydrothermal fluid flow and gold mineralization in the Sheba and Fairview mines, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. Ore Geology Reviews, 144, 104805.
Eilu, Pasi (2003) Exploration for orogenic gold deposits. Fennoscandian Exploration and Mining. Rovaniemi. |
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| www.gemcomsoftware.com (n.d.) http://www.gemcomsoftware.com/sites/default/files/whitepaper/GEMS_ExplorationPlanning.pdf |
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| Montinaro, A., Strauss, H., Mason, P. R., Roerdink, D., Münker, C., Schwarz-Schampera, U., ... & Peters, M. (2015). Paleoarchean sulfur cycling: Multiple sulfur isotope constraints from the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. Precambrian Research, 267, 311-322.
Schwarz-Schampera U (2014) VMS-type mineralization in the Barberton Greenstone Belt. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 77 |
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| Otto, A., & Meyer, F. M. (2008). Tektono-metamorphe Kontrolle der archaischen Goldmineralisation in der New Consort Gold Mine, Barberton Grünsteingürtel, Südafrika (No. RWTH-CONV-112943). Lehrstuhl und Institut für Mineralogie und Lagerstättenlehre u. Labor für Geochemie und Umweltanalytik.
Beih. z. Eur. J. Mineral 18 (2006) 99. |
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| Precambrian Research Volume 96, Issues 3-4, July 1999, Pages 209-224 |
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| Rocks & Min.: 21:92. |
- Thaba Chweu Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
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| Partington G. A. and Williams, P.J., 2000. Proterozoic lode gold and (iron)-copper-gold deposits: A comparison of Australian and global examples. In Reviews In Economic Geology, eds. Hagemann, S.G. and Brown, E.B., SEG Reviews, Vol. 13, pp 69-101. |
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| www.lowveldinfo.com (n.d.) http://www.lowveldinfo.com/info/history/PilgrimsGold.asp |
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| www.lowveldinfo.com (n.d.) http://www.lowveldinfo.com/info/history/PilgrimsGold2.asp |
|
| www.lowveldinfo.com (n.d.) http://www.lowveldinfo.com/info/history/PilgrimsGold.asp |
|
| www.lowveldinfo.com (n.d.) http://www.lowveldinfo.com/info/history/PilgrimsGold.asp |
|
| www.lowveldinfo.com (n.d.) http://www.lowveldinfo.com/info/history/PilgrimsGold.asp |
|
| www.lowveldinfo.com (n.d.) http://www.lowveldinfo.com/info/history/PilgrimsGold.asp |
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| www.lowveldinfo.com (n.d.) http://www.lowveldinfo.com/info/history/PilgrimsGold.asp |
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| Metz, A. R. (2015). A geochemical study of the Theta Reef of the Frankfort Mining Complex in the Sabie-Pilgrim's Rest Goldfield South Africa. Master of Science thesis University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| www.lowveldinfo.com (n.d.) http://www.lowveldinfo.com/info/history/PilgrimsGold.asp |
|
| www.lowveldinfo.com (n.d.) http://www.lowveldinfo.com/info/history/PilgrimsGold.asp |
|
| www.lowveldinfo.com (n.d.) http://www.lowveldinfo.com/info/history/PilgrimsGold.asp |
|
| www.lowveldinfo.com (n.d.) http://www.lowveldinfo.com/info/history/PilgrimsGold.asp |
|
| Paul Meulenbeld collection Photo ID: 746556 |
|
| www.lowveldinfo.com (n.d.) http://www.lowveldinfo.com/info/history/PilgrimsGold2.asp |
|
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Gert Sibande District Municipality
- Chief Albert Luthuli Local Municipality
| www.minsoc.org.za (2005) http://www.minsoc.org.za/pubs/BaseMetals2003.pdf |
|
| Gauert, Christoph, and Armin Zeh. (2022) "Downdip Development of the Ni-Cu-PGE-Bearing Mafic to Ultramafic Uitkomst Complex, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa" Minerals 12, no. 1: 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12010022
Mulaba-Bafubiandi, A.F. (2020) A Process Mineralogical Evaluation of Chromite at the Nkomati Nickel Mine, Uitkomst Complex, South Africa. Minerals 10, 709.
Günther, C. (2013). Mineralogy of the Talc-Carbonate-Pyrite-Schist and its spatial distribution in open pit 3 of the Nkomati Nickel Mine in the Uitkomst Complex, South Africa. Masters thesis Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
Guenther, C., & Gauert, C. (2012), September. Mineral characterization of the metallurgically detrimental talc-carbonate-pyrite schist in ultramafic rocks of the Nkomati Ni-Cu-PGE (-Co-Cr) Mine, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. In European Mineralogical Conference (pp. 2-6).
Bowers, R. L., & Smit, D. S. (2007). Process development of the Nkomati PCMZ base metals sulphide ore. In The Fourth Southern African Conference on Base Metals (pp. 415-432).
H.F.J. Theart and C.D. de Nooy (2001) The Platinum Group Minerals in two parts of the Massive Sulphide Body of the Uitkomst Complex, Mpumalanga, South Africa. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF GEOLOGY, VOLUME 104, PAGE 287-300
Dzvinamurungu, T.
Rose, D.H.
Viljoen, K.S. |
- Mkhondo Local Municipality
| [var. Arsenic-bearing Pyrite] Chinnasamy, S. S., Uken, R., Reinhardt, J., Selby, D., & Johnson, S. (2015). Pressure, temperature, and timing of mineralization of the sedimentary rock-hosted orogenic gold deposit at Klipwal, southeastern Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa. Mineralium Deposita, 50, 739-766. |
- Nkangala District Municipality
- Emakhazeni Local Municipality
| Atanasova, M., Cairncross, B. and Windisch, W.R. (2016) Microminerals of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Popular Geoscience Series 6, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa, 161 pg |
|
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
- Emalahleni Local Municipality
| PMPB Meulenbeld collection |
- Steve Tshwete Local Municipality
| Mike Holahan and Graham Reeks (1989) Locality Data Sheet: Kruisrivier. |
- Thembisile Hani Local Municipality
| Meulenbeld, P.M.P.B., Grote, W. & Verryn, S. (2014) The Albert silver mine and trippkeite occurrence. Rock & Minerals 89(5), 417-422. |
|
| Atanasova, M., Cairncross, B. and Windisch, W.R. (2016) Microminerals of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Popular Geoscience Series 6, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, South Africa, 57 pg |
- Victor Khanye Local Municipality
| Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, Linden . |
|
| SAMS (South African Micromount Society) Datasheet ML 01-05 |
|
| SAMS (South African Micromount Society) Datasheet ML 01-01 |
- Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
- Madibeng Local Municipality
| Windisch, W. R., (1999), South African Micromount Society, Locality data sheet.
Robert O. Meyer collection
Dr. Hans Börner collection
collected by Dr. Hans Börner
Robert O. Meyer collection
Dr. Hans Börner collection
collected by Dr. Hans Börner |
- Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality
- City of Matlosana Local Municipality
| Fleet, M. E. (1998). Detrital pyrite in Witwatersrand gold reefs: X-ray diffraction evidence and implications for atmospheric evolution. TERRA NOVA-OXFORD-, 10, 302-306.
Cairncross photo ID 729105 |
|
Tanzania | |
|
| Kwelwa, Shimba D., Paulus H. G. M. Dirks, Ioan V. Sanislav, Thomas Blenkinsop, and Sergio L. Kolling. (2018) "Archaean Gold Mineralization in an Extensional Setting: The Structural History of the Kukuluma and Matandani Deposits, Geita Greenstone Belt, Tanzania" Minerals 8, no. 4: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040171 |
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| Kwelwa, Shimba D., Paulus H. G. M. Dirks, Ioan V. Sanislav, Thomas Blenkinsop, and Sergio L. Kolling. (2018) "Archaean Gold Mineralization in an Extensional Setting: The Structural History of the Kukuluma and Matandani Deposits, Geita Greenstone Belt, Tanzania" Minerals 8, no. 4: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040171 |
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| Lawley, C.J.M., Selby, D., Condon, D., Imber, J. (2014) Palaeoproterozoic orogenic gold style mineralization at the Southwestern Archaean Tanzanian cratonic margin, Lupa Goldfield, SW Tanzania: implications from U–Pb titanite geochronology. Gondwana Research, 26 (3-4). 1141-1158. |
|
| AngloGold Ashanti Limited |
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| Sanislav, I. V., Kolling, S. L., Brayshaw, M., Cook, Y. A., Dirks, P. H., Blenkinsop, T. G., ... & Ruhega, R. (2015). The geology of the giant Nyankanga gold deposit, Geita Greenstone Belt, Tanzania. Ore Geology Reviews, 69, 1-16. |
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| Kwelwa, Shimba D., Paulus H. G. M. Dirks, Ioan V. Sanislav, Thomas Blenkinsop, and Sergio L. Kolling. (2018) "Archaean Gold Mineralization in an Extensional Setting: The Structural History of the Kukuluma and Matandani Deposits, Geita Greenstone Belt, Tanzania" Minerals 8, no. 4: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040171 |
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| Maier, Wolfgang D., Barnes, Sarah-Jane, Sarkar, Arindam, Ripley, Ed, Li, Chusi, Livesey, Tim (2010) The Kabanga Ni sulfide deposit, Tanzania: I. Geology, petrography, silicate rock geochemistry, and sulfur and oxygen isotopes. Mineralium Deposita, 45 (5) 419-441 doi:10.1007/s00126-010-0280-0 |
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| Wilhelmij, H.R. and Cabri, L.J. (2016) Platinum mineralization in the Kapalagulu Intrusion, western Tanzania. Mineralium Deposita, 51(3), 343-367. |
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| Jaszczak, J.A. (2020) Richardsite, Zn2CuGaS4, A New Gallium-Essential Member of the Stannite Group from the Gem Mines near Merelani, Tanzania. Minerals 10, 467.
Mineralogical Record (2009) 40:347-408
Can. Mineral. 46 (2008) 1183-1194
Bindi, L. |
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| Simonoff J., Wise M (2012) A closer Look at Merelani Minerals. Mineral News Vol 28 No 2.
King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation. |
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| Feneyrol J., Gaston,G., Ohnenstetter D., Le Goff E., Malisa, E. P.J., Saul, M. Saul, E. Saul, J. & Pardieu, V. (2010): Lithostratigraphic and structural controls of ‘tsavorite’ deposits at Lemshuku, Merelani area, Tanzania. Comptes Rendus Geoscience. 342 (10), 778-785. |
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| Feneyrol J., Ohnenstetter D., Gaston,G., Fallick A. E., Rollion-Bard C., Robert J. L., and Malisa E. P. (20): Evidence of evaporites in the genesis of the vanadian grossular "tsavorite" deposit in Namalulu, Tanzania. Canadian Mineralogist. 50, 745-769 |
- Tarime District (North Mara District)
| Acacia Mining plc |
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| Mnali, S. R. (2001) Lupa Gold Field, Sw Tanzania. Tanz. J. Sci. 27A:15-22 |
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| Lawley, C. (2012). Geochronology and structure of the Lupa goldfield, Tanzania (Doctoral dissertation, Durham University). |
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| Lawley, C.J.M., Selby, D., Condon, D., Imber, J. (2014) Palaeoproterozoic orogenic gold style mineralization at the Southwestern Archaean Tanzanian cratonic margin, Lupa Goldfield, SW Tanzania: implications from U–Pb titanite geochronology. Gondwana Research, 26 (3-4). 1141-1158. |
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| Lawley, C. (2012). Geochronology and structure of the Lupa goldfield, Tanzania (Doctoral dissertation, Durham University). |
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| Lawley, C.J.M., Selby, D., Condon, D., Imber, J. (2014) Palaeoproterozoic orogenic gold style mineralization at the Southwestern Archaean Tanzanian cratonic margin, Lupa Goldfield, SW Tanzania: implications from U–Pb titanite geochronology. Gondwana Research, 26 (3-4). 1141-1158. |
|
| Lawley, C.J.M., Selby, D., Condon, D., Imber, J. (2014) Palaeoproterozoic orogenic gold style mineralization at the Southwestern Archaean Tanzanian cratonic margin, Lupa Goldfield, SW Tanzania: implications from U–Pb titanite geochronology. Gondwana Research, 26 (3-4). 1141-1158. |
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Merelani Hills, Lelatema Mountains, Simanjiro District, Manyara Region, Tanzania