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Heyrovskýite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About HeyrovskýiteHide

00667960017056883402914.jpg
Jaroslav Heyrovský
Formula:
Pb6Bi2S9
Colour:
Tin white
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
4 - 5
Specific Gravity:
7.17
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named in 1971 J, Klominsky, M. Rieder, C. Kieft, and L. Mraz in honor of Jaroslav Heyrovský [1890-1967], professor of chemistry at Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Closely related to aschamalmite, but always contains minor Ag (Mumme et al., 1983).

Bi may be substituted by Sb (Ertl et al., 1994).
A heyrovskýite with a doubled c-axis (2x 4.08 A) is decribed by Ertl et al. (1994).


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
6993
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:6993:5
GUID
(UUID V4):
1973b990-516b-4e9c-86f0-0d8a5e9ee698

IMA Classification of HeyrovskýiteHide

Classification of HeyrovskýiteHide

2.JB.40b

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
J : Sulfosalts of PbS archetype
B : Galena derivatives, with Pb
3.3.3.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
3 : 3 <ø < 4

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
HyvIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of HeyrovskýiteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Tin white
Streak:
Greyish black
Hardness:
4 - 5 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN50=166 - 234 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Poor/Indistinct
Density:
7.17 g/cm3 (Measured)    7.18 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of HeyrovskýiteHide

Anisotropism:
Strong, dark gray to white in air, grayish-white to brownish in oil.
Bireflectance:
Weak in air with color white to light gray, distinct bireflectance in oil, white, to grayish white.
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1R2
470nm43.3%47.3%
546nm40.6%44.6%
589nm39.8%43.9%
650nm39.6%43.7%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 47.3%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red

Chemistry of HeyrovskýiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Pb6Bi2S9

Crystallography of HeyrovskýiteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Cccm
Setting:
Cccm
Cell Parameters:
a = 4.1457(3) Å, b = 13.7421(5) Å, c = 31.5005(12) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.302 : 1 : 2.292
Unit Cell V:
1794.6 ų
Z:
4
Comment:
Cell parameters from Pervukhina et al. (2012).

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.435 Å(100)
2.962 Å(80)
2.098 Å(35)
1.790 Å(22)
3.343 Å(20)
3.006 Å(15)
2.067 Å(15)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust>4.50
11 : Volcanic fumarole minerals; reduced phases (see also #45)
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere>4.45
12 : Hadean hydrothermal subsurface sulfide deposits (see also #33)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Type Occurrence of HeyrovskýiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Acicular crystals less than 20 mm long and 0.1 to 0.5 mm thick, and in masses to 2 mm.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, 14265.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Hydrothermal; high-temperature quartz veins.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Klomínský, K., Rieder, M., Kieft, C., Mráz, L. (1971) Heyrovskýite, 6(Pb0.86Bi0.08(Ag,Cu)0.04)S·Bi2S3, from Hurky, Czechoslovakia, a new mineral of genetic interest. Mineralium Deposita: 6: 133-147.

Synonyms of HeyrovskýiteHide

Other Language Names for HeyrovskýiteHide

Varieties of HeyrovskýiteHide

ArgentogoongarriteUnnecessary name for an argentian variety of heyrovskýite.

Relationship of Heyrovskýite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
AndreadiniiteCuHgAg7Pb7Sb24S48Mon. 2/m : P21/b
ArsenquatrandoriteAg17.6Pb12.8Sb38.1As11.5S96Mon. 2/m : P21/b
AschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9Mon. 2/m : B2/m
Clino-oscarkempffiteAg15Pb6Sb21Bi18S72Mon. 2/m : P21/b
ErzwiesiteAg8Pb12Bi16S40Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
EskimoiteAg7Pb10Bi15S36Mon.
FizélyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48 Mon. 2/m
GustaviteAgPbBi3S6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
HolubiteAg3Pb6(Sb8Bi3)S24Mon. 2/m
JasrouxiteAg16Pb4(Sb24As16)S72Tric. 1 : P1
LasmanisiteAg12Pb13Mn11Sb44S96Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
MenchettiiteAgPb2.40Mn1.60Sb3As2S12Mon. 2/m : P21/b
OscarkempffiteAg10Pb4(Sb17Bi9)S48Orth. mm2
OurayiteAg3Pb4Bi5S13Orth.
OyoniteAg3Mn2Pb4Sb7As4S24Mon. 2/m
QuatrandoriteAgPbSb3S6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
RamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24Mon. 2/m
RoshchiniteAg19Pb10Sb51S96Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
SchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9Orth.
SenandoriteAgPbSb3S6Orth. mm2 : Pmn21
StaročeskéiteAg0.70Pb1.60(Bi1.35Sb1.35)Σ2.70S6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
TerrywallaceiteAgPb(Sb,Bi)3S6 Mon. 2/m : P21/b
TreasuriteAg7Pb6Bi15S32Mon.
UchucchacuaiteAgMnPb3Sb5S12Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmm
UstarasitePb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)
VikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30Mon. 2/m : B2/m
XilingolitePb3Bi2S6Mon.

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
5 photos of Heyrovskýite associated with QuartzSiO2
3 photos of Heyrovskýite associated with PyriteFeS2
1 photo of Heyrovskýite associated with LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
1 photo of Heyrovskýite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
1 photo of Heyrovskýite associated with GalenaPbS

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.JB.SenandoriteAgPbSb3S6Orth. mm2 : Pmn21
2.JB.OscarkempffiteAg10Pb4(Sb17Bi9)S48Orth. mm2
2.JB.ChukotkaiteAgPb7Sb5S15Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.ArsenquatrandoriteAg17.6Pb12.8Sb38.1As11.5S96Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.Clino-oscarkempffiteAg15Pb6Sb21Bi18S72Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.AndreadiniiteCuHgAg7Pb7Sb24S48Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.GinelfiteAg2(Ag0.5Fe)TlPb23.5(Sb,As)33.5S76Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.LazerckeriteAg3.75Pb4.50(Sb7.75Bi4)S24Mon. 2/m
2.JB.LasmanisiteAg12Pb13Mn11Sb44S96Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
2.JB.MontpelvouxiteAgPb16Sb27As18S84Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.SelenojunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8Se16Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.05DiaphoriteAg3Pb2Sb3S8Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.10CosalitePb2Bi2S5Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.JB.15FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.15MarriteAgPbAsS3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.20CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.JB.20WittitePb9Bi12(S,Se)27Mon.
2.JB.25aJunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25iNeyiteAg2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25cNordströmiteCuPb3Bi7(Se4S10)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.JB.25gNuffielditeCu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.JB.25dProuditeCuPb7.5Bi9.33(S,Se)22Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25hWeibullitePb5Bi8Se7S11Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.JB.25bFelbertaliteCu2Pb6Bi8S19Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25jRouxeliteCu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25fÁngelaiteCu2AgPbBiS4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.JB.25iCuproneyiteCu7Pb27Bi25S68Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.30aGeocronitePb14Sb6S23Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.JB.30aJordanitePb14As6S23Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.JB.30bKirkiitePb10Bi3As3S19Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.JB.30cTsugaruitePb28As15S50ClOrth. mm2 : Pnn2
2.JB.30aMarcobaldiitePb12(Sb3As2Bi)Σ6S21Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.30aArsenmarcobaldiitePb12(As3.2Sb2.8)Σ6S21Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.35cPillaitePb9Sb10S23ClO0.5Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.35aZinkenitePb9Sb22S42Hex. 6 : P63
2.JB.35bScainiitePb14Sb30S54O5Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.35dPellouxite(Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.35fTubuliteAg2Pb22Sb20S53 Mon. m : Pb
2.JB.35eChovanitePb15-2xSb14+2xS36Ox (x ~ 0.2)Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.40bAschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.40aBursaitePb5Bi4S11 (?)Orth.
2.JB.40bEskimoiteAg7Pb10Bi15S36Mon.
2.JB.40aFizélyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48 Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40aGustaviteAgPbBi3S6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.JB.40aLillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.JB.40cOurayiteAg3Pb4Bi5S13Orth.
2.JB.40aRamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40aRoshchiniteAg19Pb10Sb51S96Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.JB.40dSchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9Orth.
2.JB.40aTreasuriteAg7Pb6Bi15S32Mon.
2.JB.40aUchucchacuaiteAgMnPb3Sb5S12Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmm
2.JB.40eUstarasitePb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)
2.JB.40aVikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.40aXilingolitePb3Bi2S6Mon.
2.JB.40UM1988-05-S:AgBiCuHgPb(Hg,Ag,Cu,Pb)5Pb5Bi11S27
2.JB.40UM1988-06-S:AgBiCuHgPb(Pb,Hg)12(Cu,Ag)3(Bi,Sb)10(S,Te)27
2.JB.40aQuatrandoriteAgPbSb3S6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.40aMenchettiiteAgPb2.40Mn1.60Sb3As2S12Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.40aTerrywallaceiteAgPb(Sb,Bi)3S6 Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.40aJasrouxiteAg16Pb4(Sb24As16)S72Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.40aErzwiesiteAg8Pb12Bi16S40Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
2.JB.40aStaročeskéiteAg0.70Pb1.60(Bi1.35Sb1.35)Σ2.70S6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
2.JB.40aOyoniteAg3Mn2Pb4Sb7As4S24Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40aHolubiteAg3Pb6(Sb8Bi3)S24Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40bBaiamareiteAg4Pb12Fe4Sb20S48Mon. 2/m
2.JB.55GratonitePb9As4S15Trig. 3m : R3m
2.JB.60MarrucciiteHg3Pb16Sb18S46Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.65VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.JB.65TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.JB.70DaliranitePbHgAs2S5Mon.

Other InformationHide

Notes:
HNO3 (1:1) stains variegated, brown after 1 minute.
HCl (1:1) stains weakly brown, easily rubs clean.
FeCl3 (20%), HgCl2 (5%), KCN (20%), KOH (40%) do not react.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for HeyrovskýiteHide

References for HeyrovskýiteHide

Reference List:

Localities for HeyrovskýiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia
 
  • Northern Territory
    • Barkly Region
      • Tennant Creek
Econ Geol (1997)
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Großkirchheim
        • Zirknitz
          • Große Zirknitz valley
Pichler (2009)
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Bad Gastein
        • Siglitz - Bockhart gold mining district
PUTZ (2010)
      • Bad Hofgastein
Makovicky et al. (2010)
    • Zell am See District
      • Bramberg am Wildkogel
Paar (1979)
Strasser (1989)
      • Mittersill
Chris Auer collection
Kolitsch (2010)
      • Rauris
        • Alteck - Hoher Sonnblick area
          • Kolm-Saigurn
Ertl et al. (1994)
        • Grieswies - Krumlkeeskopf area
Niedermayr (2007)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Kamloops Mining Division
Makovicky et al. (1991)
JR Montgomery collection
    • Nelson Mining Division
Y. Moëlo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...)
  • Nunavut
    • Kitikmeot Region
Grant (2009)
Chile
 
  • Arica y Parinacota
    • Parinacota Province
      • Ticnamar area
Zentilli (2018)
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Tongling
      • Shizishan ore field
Huan Hu et al. (2001)
  • Hebei
    • Zhangjiakou
      • Zhangbei County
Dianhao Huang et al. (1991)
  • Hunan
    • Chenzhou
      • Guiyang Co.
Yingchen Ren (1999)
    • Yongzhou
      • Jiangyong Co.
        • Tongshanling ore field
Yingchen Ren (1999)
  • Jiangxi
    • Ganzhou
      • Anyuan Co.
Yingchen Ren et al. (1986) +4 other references
      • Yudu Co.
Yingchen Ren (1999)
  • Jilin
    • Yanbian Chaoxianzu
      • Hunchun City
        • Xiaoxinancha
Dianfen Chen and Wenmao Zhou (1995)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
Pažout (2017)
    • Rakovník District
      • Čistá
        • Čistá ring
Klomínský et al. (1971)
France
 
  • Pays de la Loire
    • Loire-Atlantique
      • Nantes
        • Bouguenais
          • La Roche-Ballue
Y. Moëlo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Oberwolfach
Anthony et al. (1990) +2 other references
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Mansfeld-Südharz
      • Südharz
Gröbner et al. (2011)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Lavrion Mining District
          • Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)
Voudouris et al. (2003)
Hungary
 
  • Pest County
    • Szob District
Zajzon et al (2014)
Italy
 
  • Piedmont
    • Cuneo Province
      • Bagnolo Piemonte
Bruno Marello et al. (2023)
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
Piccoli et al. (2007)
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Santa Maria Maggiore
        • Basso Valley
          • Cedo Alp
Boscardin M. et al. (2013)
  • Sicily
    • Metropolitan City of Messina
      • Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands)
        • Lipari
          • Vulcano Island
Borodaev et al. (2003)
Japan
 
  • Fukushima Prefecture
    • Iwaki City
Alfredo Petrov collection (obtained from Dr. Ryuji Marumoto) +2 other references
Shimizu et al. (1993)
  • Gifu Prefecture
Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974)
  • Yamaguchi Prefecture
    • Mine city
Uehara et al. (2014)
Kosovo
 
  • Mitrovica District
    • Mitrovica
      • Trepča complex
Kołodziejczyk et al. (2015)
Mexico
 
  • Sonora
    • Pitiquito Municipality
      • La Ciénega
Sid Williams
Papua New Guinea
 
  • Eastern Highlands Province
Noku et al. (2011)
Peru
 
  • Arequipa
    • Caravelí Province
      • Atico District
Yáñez et al. (2014, May)
Portugal
 
  • Vila Real
    • Boticas
      • Ardãos e Bobadela
Mercedes Fuertes-Fuente et al. (2016)
Romania
 
  • Bihor County
    • Nucet
Cook et al. (2002) +1 other reference
  • Caraş-Severin County
Cook et al. (2002)
Szakáll (2002)
  • Harghita County
    • Ditrău Complex
Szakáll et al. (2010)
  • Hunedoara County
    • Buceș
      • Stănija
Cook et al. (2004)
  • Maramureș County
Buzatu et al. (2015)
Damian +7 other references
    • Băiuț
Cook +1 other reference
    • Borșa
Cook (1997) +1 other reference
Russia
 
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Dalnegorsk Urban District
      • Dalnegorsk
Simanenko (2007)
    • Krasnoarmeysky District
      • Arminsky ore district
Gonevchuk et al. (2005)
  • Sakha
    • Verkhoyansk Fold Belt
      • Verkhoyansk Silver Province
Gamyanin et al. (1998)
  • Sakhalin Oblast
    • Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands)
      • Kurilsky District
        • Iturup Island
Pervukhina et al. (2012)
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Krasnochikoysky District
Mineralogical Society of America - ...
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
Ďuďa R. et al. (Schemnitz)
    • Brezno District
Pršek J. (Kandid. Diz.práca)
Koděra (1986)
    • Revúca District
      • Chyžné
Bálintová T. et al. (Slovakia)
  • Košice Region
    • Rožňava District
Koděra (1986)
    • Spišská Nová Ves District
Pršek J. (Kandid. dizert. práca)
  • Žilina Region
    • Liptovský Mikuláš District
Ozdín D. & Pršek J. (2004)
Ozdín D. & Pršek J.
Spain
 
  • Galicia
    • A Coruña
      • Malpica
Y. Moëlo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...)
Switzerland
 
  • Valais
    • Goms
      • Obergoms
        • Oberwald
          • Furka pass area
            • Furka
Nowacki et al. (1976) +1 other reference
    • Westlich Raron
      • Steg-Hohtenn
        • Mittal
Schad (1989)
Schweizer strahler
Turkey
 
  • Balikesir Province
Yigit (2012) +1 other reference
UK
 
  • Scotland
    • Perth and Kinross
      • Meall nan Oighreag
Y. Moëlo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...)
USA
 
  • California
    • Inyo County
      • Darwin Hills
        • Darwin Mining District
          • Darwin
Foord et al. (1989)
Mineral News: 16 (9) +2 other references
Dunning et al. (2000)
  • Colorado
    • Clear Creek County
      • Alice Mining District (Yankee Mining District; Lincoln Mining District)
        • Alice Mine
Min Rec 18:3 pp185-187
    • Gunnison County
      • Elk Mountain Mining District (Snowmass Mountain Mining District)
Mark Coolbaugh
    • Ouray County
Foord et al. (1989) +1 other reference
    • Park County
      • Geneva Mining District
Y. Moëlo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...)
  • Idaho
    • Owyhee County
      • South Mountain Mining District
John Lindell Collection
  • Nevada
    • Lander County
      • Ravenswood Mining District (Shoshone Mining District)
Castor et al. (2004)
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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