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Kanellopoulos, Christos, Sboras, Sotiris, Voudouris, Panagiotis, Soukis, Konstantinos, Moritz, Robert (2024) Antimony’s Significance as a Critical Metal: The Global Perspective and the Greek Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020121

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleAntimony’s Significance as a Critical Metal: The Global Perspective and the Greek Deposits
JournalMinerals
AuthorsKanellopoulos, ChristosAuthor
Sboras, SotirisAuthor
Voudouris, PanagiotisAuthor
Soukis, KonstantinosAuthor
Moritz, RobertAuthor
Year2024Volume<   14   >
Issue<   2   >
URL
DOIdoi:10.3390/min14020121Search in ResearchGate
Classification
Not set
LoC
Not set
Mindat Ref. ID17122209Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:17122209:0
GUID25bc82fd-00ee-4577-9d5d-eba732dece51
Full ReferenceKanellopoulos, Christos, Sboras, Sotiris, Voudouris, Panagiotis, Soukis, Konstantinos, Moritz, Robert (2024) Antimony’s Significance as a Critical Metal: The Global Perspective and the Greek Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020121
Plain TextKanellopoulos, Christos, Sboras, Sotiris, Voudouris, Panagiotis, Soukis, Konstantinos, Moritz, Robert (2024) Antimony’s Significance as a Critical Metal: The Global Perspective and the Greek Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020121
InLink this record to the correct parent record (if possible)
Abstract/NotesAntimony is widely acknowledged as a critical raw material of worldwide significance, based on its recognition by many countries. According to current projections, there is an anticipated increase in the demand for antimony in the forthcoming years. An issue of significant concern within the supply chain, which poses a substantial obstacle to sustainable development, is the global unequal allocation of abundant antimony resources. Most nations exhibited a high degree of dependence on a few countries for their net imports of antimony, resulting in a notable disruption and raising concerns regarding the supply chain. In most countries, antimony exploration and exploitation have been paused for a long period due to financial constraints associated with operations and environmental concerns. Nowadays, identifying additional antimony reserves, particularly in countries that heavily rely on new technologies and use significant amounts of antimony, is imperative and presents a pressing endeavor. Greece is recognized as one of the European Union member states with identified antimony deposits and a historical record of antimony exploitation. A thorough description, examination, and re-assessment of all existing data on the deposits and occurrences of antimony in Greece is presented. Most of Greece’s antimony deposits are related to hydrothermal processes, controlled by specific tectonic structures, and associated with Cenozoic magmatism. They are classified either as simple Sb-deposits, where the primary ore is a stibnite mineral, or complex polymetallic deposits with varying contents that include antimony minerals.

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Locality Pages

LocalityCitation Details
Greece
Stagira, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greece
Gerakario, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greece
Lachanas, Lagkadas, Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece
Philadelphia, Volvi, Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece
Neo Kallintiri, Arriana, Rhodope, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece
Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece
Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greece
Eastern Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greece
Pelion, Thessaly, Greece

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Aedipsos, Istiaia-Aidipsos, Euboea, Central Greece, Greeceβ“˜ Arsenopyrite, β“˜ Chalcopyrite, β“˜ Fluorite, β“˜ Galena, β“˜ Gold, β“˜ Iron, β“˜ Lead, β“˜ Nickel, β“˜ Pyrite, β“˜ Sphalerite, β“˜ Stibnite, β“˜ Travertine
Stagira, Kassandra mining district, Aristotelis, Chalkidiki, Central Macedonia, Greeceβ“˜ Alabandite, β“˜ Sphalerite, β“˜ Stibnite
Gerakario, Kilkis, Kilkis, Central Macedonia, Greeceβ“˜ Antimony, β“˜ Arsenopyrite, β“˜ Berthierite, β“˜ Breccia, β“˜ Chalcopyrite, β“˜ Dacite, β“˜ Gold, β“˜ LΓΆllingite, β“˜ Marcasite, β“˜ Muscovite-biotite gneiss, β“˜ Peridotite, β“˜ Porphyry, β“˜ Pyrite, β“˜ Pyrrhotite, β“˜ Quartz, β“˜ Rhyolite, β“˜ Serpentinite, β“˜ Stibnite
Lachanas, Lagkadas, Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greeceβ“˜ Ankerite, β“˜ Arsenic, β“˜ Arsenopyrite, β“˜ Augen gneiss, β“˜ Baryte, β“˜ Berthierite, β“˜ Boulangerite, β“˜ Breccia, β“˜ Chalcopyrite, β“˜ Claudetite, β“˜ Dacite, β“˜ Galena, β“˜ Gneiss, β“˜ Goethite, β“˜ Gold, β“˜ Listvenite, β“˜ Marcasite, β“˜ Peridotite, β“˜ Pyrite, β“˜ Pyrrhotite, β“˜ Quartz, β“˜ Realgar, β“˜ Rhyodacite, β“˜ Rhyolite, β“˜ Schist, β“˜ Serpentinite, β“˜ Stibnite, β“˜ Tetrahedrite Subgroup, β“˜ Valentinite, β“˜ Wolframite Group
Philadelphia, Volvi, Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greeceβ“˜ Amphibolite, β“˜ Arsenopyrite, β“˜ Chalcostibite, β“˜ Gneiss, β“˜ Gold, β“˜ Granite, β“˜ Kermesite, β“˜ Muscovite, β“˜ Pyrite, β“˜ Quartz, β“˜ Sericite, β“˜ Sphalerite, β“˜ Stibnite, β“˜ Tetrahedrite Subgroup, β“˜ Zinkenite
Pefka, Alexandroupoli, Evros, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greeceβ“˜ Baryte, β“˜ Breccia, β“˜ Chalcostibite, β“˜ Enargite, β“˜ Gold, β“˜ Luzonite, β“˜ Muscovite, β“˜ Quartz, β“˜ Sericite, β“˜ Stibnite, β“˜ Tellurantimony, β“˜ Tennantite Subgroup
Neo Kallintiri, Arriana, Rhodope, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greeceβ“˜ Amphibolite, β“˜ Andesite, β“˜ Antimony, β“˜ Arsenopyrite, β“˜ Baryte, β“˜ Bournonite, β“˜ Breccia, β“˜ Chalcopyrite, β“˜ Electrum, β“˜ FΓΌlΓΆppite, β“˜ Galena, β“˜ Gneiss, β“˜ Gold, β“˜ Graphite, β“˜ Hydroxylapatite, β“˜ Marble, β“˜ Metabasalt, β“˜ Metadolerite, β“˜ Plagionite, β“˜ Pyrite, β“˜ Quartz, β“˜ Realgar, β“˜ Sandstone, β“˜ Schist, β“˜ Semseyite, β“˜ Senandorite, β“˜ Sphalerite, β“˜ Stibnite, β“˜ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series, β“˜ Tetrahedrite Subgroup, β“˜ Zinkenite
Keramos, Chios, Chios, North Aegean, Greeceβ“˜ Arsenopyrite, β“˜ Berthierite, β“˜ Biotite, β“˜ Chalcopyrite, β“˜ Graphite, β“˜ Graphitoid, β“˜ Greywacke, β“˜ Limestone, β“˜ Melkovite, β“˜ Muscovite, β“˜ Plagioclase, β“˜ Porphyritic rhyolite, β“˜ Pyrite, β“˜ Quartz, β“˜ Rhyolite, β“˜ Sanidine, β“˜ Sericite, β“˜ Sphalerite, β“˜ Stibnite, β“˜ Tetrahedrite Subgroup, β“˜ Tuff, β“˜ Valentinite
Eastern Karlovassi basin, Western Samos, Samos, North Aegean, Greeceβ“˜ Baryte, β“˜ Conglomerate, β“˜ Fluorite, β“˜ Melnikovite, β“˜ Pyrite, β“˜ Quartz, β“˜ Stibnite
Eretria, Farsala, Larissa, Thessaly, Greeceβ“˜ Breithauptite, β“˜ Chromite, β“˜ Cobaltite, β“˜ Dunite, β“˜ Ferritchromit, β“˜ Heazlewoodite, β“˜ Magnetite, β“˜ Marcasite, β“˜ Millerite, β“˜ Nickeline, β“˜ Orcelite, β“˜ Pentlandite, β“˜ Peridotite, β“˜ Serpentinite, β“˜ Valleriite
Pelion, Thessaly, Greeceβ“˜ Arsenopyrite, β“˜ Diorite, β“˜ Dolerite, β“˜ Gneiss, β“˜ Granitoid, β“˜ Marble, β“˜ Phyllite, β“˜ Pyrite, β“˜ Quartz, β“˜ Quartzite, β“˜ Realgar, β“˜ Schist, β“˜ Sphalerite, β“˜ Stibnite, β“˜ Tennantite Subgroup


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