Chenevixite
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About Chenevixite
Formula:
Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4
Colour:
Olive green, yellow-green, dark green.
Hardness:
3½ - 4½
Specific Gravity:
4.38
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named after Richard Chenevix (1774-1830), French chemist, analyst of an arsenate of copper and iron from Cornwall in 1801 (later shown to be Chenevixite).
Type Locality:
The Fe3+ analogue of Luetheite. Chenevixite-Luetheite Series.
A relatively rare, but generally inconspicuous secondary mineral in oxidized zones of some hydrothermal, polymetallic ore deposits.
A relatively rare, but generally inconspicuous secondary mineral in oxidized zones of some hydrothermal, polymetallic ore deposits.
Classification of Chenevixite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
7/D.16-20
8.DD.05
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
D : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4= 2:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
D : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4= 2:1
42.7.10.1
42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
7 : (AB)2(XO4)Zq·xH2O
42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
7 : (AB)2(XO4)Zq·xH2O
20.1.15
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
1 : Arsenates of Cu
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
1 : Arsenates of Cu
Physical Properties of Chenevixite
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Olive green, yellow-green, dark green.
Streak:
Greenish yellow
Hardness:
3½ - 4½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
None Observed
Fracture:
Sub-Conchoidal
Comment:
Also earthy fracture.
Density:
4.38 g/cm3 (Measured) 4.40 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Chenevixite
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.920 nβ = 1.960 nγ = 2.040
2V:
Calculated: 73°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.120

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
none
Pleochroism:
Weak
Chemical Properties of Chenevixite
Formula:
Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4
IMA Formula:
Cu(Fe3+,Al)(AsO4)(OH)2
Crystallography of Chenevixite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/m
Setting:
P21/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.7012 Å, b = 5.1801 Å, c = 29.265 Å
β = 89.99°
β = 89.99°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.101 : 1 : 5.65
Unit Cell V:
864.3 ų
Z:
4
Morphology:
Crystals tabular {100} with diamond-shaped outlines; commonly microcrystalline, spheroidal, earthy to compact massive.
Twinning:
Observed at a very fine scale.
Comment:
Pseudo-orthorhombic.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Image Loading
Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
7.322 | (4) |
3.817 | (5) |
3.557 | (10) |
2.994 | (5) |
2.553 | (7) |
2.504 | (4) |
2.448 | (5) |
Type Occurrence of Chenevixite
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Other Language Names for Chenevixite
German:Chenevixit
Spanish:Chenevixita
Relationship of Chenevixite to other Species
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Olivenite | 10 photos of Chenevixite associated with Olivenite on mindat.org. |
Mimetite | 7 photos of Chenevixite associated with Mimetite on mindat.org. |
Arthurite | 7 photos of Chenevixite associated with Arthurite on mindat.org. |
Jarosite | 7 photos of Chenevixite associated with Jarosite on mindat.org. |
Quartz | 6 photos of Chenevixite associated with Quartz on mindat.org. |
Ordoñezite | 4 photos of Chenevixite associated with Ordoñezite on mindat.org. |
Zapatalite | 4 photos of Chenevixite associated with Zapatalite on mindat.org. |
Miersite | 4 photos of Chenevixite associated with Miersite on mindat.org. |
Azurite | 4 photos of Chenevixite associated with Azurite on mindat.org. |
Lemanskiite | 3 photos of Chenevixite associated with Lemanskiite on mindat.org. |
Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping
8.DD.05 | Luetheite | Cu2Al2(AsO4)2(OH)4 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
8.DD.10 | Akrochordite | (Mn2+,Mg)5(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
8.DD.10 | Guanacoite | Cu2Mg3(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
8.DD.15 | Aheylite | (Fe2+,Zn)Al6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
8.DD.15 | Chalcosiderite | CuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
8.DD.15 | Faustite | (Zn,Cu)Al6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
8.DD.15 | Planerite | Al6(PO4)2(HPO4)2(OH)8 · 4 H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
8.DD.15 | Turquoise | Cu(Al,Fe3+)6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
8.DD.15 | Afmite | Al3(OH)4(H2O)3(PO4)(PO3OH) · H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
8.DD.20 | Childrenite | Fe2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O | Orth. mm2 : Ccc2 |
8.DD.20 | Eosphorite | Mn2+Al(PO4)(OH)2 · H2O | Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmca |
8.DD.20 | Ernstite | (Mn2+,Fe3+)Al(PO4)(OH,O)2 · H2O | Mon. |
Related Minerals - Dana Grouping (8th Ed.)
42.7.10.2 | Luetheite | Cu2Al2(AsO4)2(OH)4 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
Related Minerals - Hey's Chemical Index of Minerals Grouping
20.1.1 | Lammerite | Cu3(AsO4)2 | Mon. |
20.1.2 | Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
20.1.3 | Clinoclase | Cu3(AsO4)(OH)3 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
20.1.4 | Cornwallite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
20.1.5 | Cornubite | Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
20.1.6 | Chlorotile (of Frenzel) | ||
20.1.7 | Geminite | Cu(HAsO4) · H2O | Tric. |
20.1.8 | Euchroite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
20.1.9 | Strashimirite | Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O | Mon. |
20.1.10 | Arhbarite | Cu2Mg(AsO4)(OH)3 | Tric. 1 : P1 |
20.1.11 | Lindackerite | CuCu4(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 9H2O | Tric. 1 : P1 |
20.1.12 | Conichalcite | CaCu(AsO4)(OH) | Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21 |
20.1.13 | Liroconite | Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O | Mon. 2/m |
20.1.14 | Ceruleite | Cu2Al7(AsO4)4(OH)13 · 11.5H2O | Tric. |
20.1.16 | Arthurite | CuFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O | Mon. |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
References for Chenevixite
Reference List:
Sort by Year (asc) | by Year (desc) | by Author (A-Z) | by Author (Z-A)
Pisani, M. F. (1866): Sur une nouvelle espèce du Cornouailles, la chenevixite. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences, 62, 690-692.
Dana, J.D. (1868) System of Mineralogy, 5th. Edition, New York: 583.
Genth (1884) Proceedings of the Colorado Science Society: 1: 115.
Mackenzie (1885) Mineralogical Magazine: 6: 181.
Larsen, E.S. (1921) The Microscopic Determination of the Nonopaque Minerals, First edition, USGS Bulletin 679: 56.
Smith (1926) New South Wales Department of Mines and Mineral Resources, no. 34: 80.
Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 840-841.
Villarroel, M. (1964): Contribution a l'étude de la chenevixite. Bull. Soc. fr. Minéral. Cristallogr. 87, 626-628.
Williams, S.A. (1977) Luetheite, Cu2Al2(AsO4)2(OH)4 •H2O, a new mineral from Arizona, compared with chenevixite. Mineralogical Magazine, 41, 27–32.
Burns, P. C., Smith, J. V. and Steele, I. M. (2000): Arizona porphyry copper/hydrothermal deposits I. The structure of chenevixite and luetheite. Mineralogical Magazine, 64, 25-30.
Internet Links for Chenevixite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-986.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
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External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
Localities for Chenevixite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria | |
| Pierrot, R. & Walter, J. (1961): Presence de chenevixite au Hoggar. Bull. Soc. Franc. Minéral, 84, 325. (in French) |
No reference listed | |
Australia | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 841. |
| Leverett, P., McKinnon, A.R., Williams, P.A. (2003) Mineralogy of the oxidised zone at the New Cobar orebody. Advances in Regolith. CRC LEME, Bentley, 267-270. |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 841. |
| Lohan, A. J. (1990). Final report EL 4457 Eva Valley. |
| Munro-Smith, V., Leverett, P., Sciberras, M. J., Sharpe, J. L., Williams, P. A. and Melchiorre, E. B. (2015): Copper and cobalt mineralization from the Desolation prospect, Mount Isa Block, Queensland. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 17, 83-87. |
| Noble R.J., Just J. and Johnson J. E., (1983), Catalogue of South Australian Minerals-1983, Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia. Steve Sorrell-Uwe Kolitsch 03/09/2005 |
| EDAX confirmation, S.A. Museum. Oct '06. Specimens collected my members of The Mineralogical Society of South Australia. |
| - Bottrill, R. S. & Baker, W. E. (2008): A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Geological Survey Bulletin 73, Mineral Resources Tasmania, 254 pp. |
| Nickel, E.H., Gartrell, B.J. (1993) Secondary Minerals of Ashburton Downs Western Australia, Mineralogical Record (May-June 1993) 24:3: 203-218. |
Min. Record 24,203-218(1993) | |
Australian J. Mineralogy 13(1),31-39(2007) | |
Min. Record 24,203-218(1993) | |
Ashburtonite, a new bicarbonate-silicate mineral from Ashburton Downs; J.D. Grice, E.H. Nickel, R.A. Gault; American Mineralogist, Vol 76, 001701-1707, 1991 | |
Min.Record 24,203-218(1993) | |
| Downes, P.J., Hope, M., Bevan, A.W.R., Henry, D.A. (2006) Chalcocite and associated secondary minerals from the Telfer gold mine, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy, 12:1, 25-42. |
Downes, P. J., Hope, M., Bevan, A. W. R. and Henry, D. A. (2006): Chalcocite and associated secondary minerals from the Telfer gold mine, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Mineralogy 12, 25-42. | |
Austria | |
| R.Poeverlein (2016) |
Brazil | |
| Márcia Abrahão Moura, Nilson Francisquini Botelho and Fábio Carvalho de Mendonça (2007): The indium-rich sulfides and rare arsenates of the Sn–In-mineralized Mangabeira A-type granite, Central Brazil. Canadian Mineralogist 45, 485-496. |
Chile | |
| V. Sapienza collection |
V. Sapienza collection | |
| Jarrell, O. W. (1944): Oxidation at Chuquicamata, Chile. Economic Geology, 39, 251-86.; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 841. |
Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. | |
| Uwe Kolitsch collection (EDS-analysed) |
| Maksaev, V., Townley, B., Palacios, C., and Camus, F. (2007): Metallic ore deposits. In: Moreno, T., and Gibbons, W. (editors): The Geology of Chile. The Geological Society (London), pp. 414. |
| |
Czech Republic | |
| No reference listed |
| Sejkora, J., Ondruš, P., Fikar, M., Veselovský, F., Mach, Z., Gabašová, A., Skoda, R. & Beran, P. (2006): Supergene minerals at the Huber stock and Schnöd stock deposits, Krásno ore District, the Slavkovský les area, Czech Republic. Journal of the Czech Geological Society 51, 57-101. |
| Lapis 2002(7/8), 63-65 |
DR Congo | |
| Wilson, W. E. (2018) The Musonoi mine, Kolwezi District, Lualaba Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Mineralogical Record 49:236-304 |
France | |
| Patrice Queneau Collection |
| Patrice Queneau collection |
| No reference listed |
Germany | |
| Wittern,A. (1995) Mineralien finden im Schwarzwald |
| Walenta, K. (1992): Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes. Chr. Weise Verlag, München, 336 pp. (in German) |
| Meier, S. & Dünkel, B. (2010): Das Zinn- und Uranbergwerk am Rudolfstein bei Weißenstadt, Fichtelgebirge. Lapis 35 (2), 29-37; 54. |
| Collected by Klaus Petitjean. |
| Lapis, 12 (10), 23-32+58. |
Collection of Steffen Michalski, ex-collection and collected by Klaus PETITJEAN | |
| Der Aufschluss 2000(2), 71-123 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001 |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundstellen in Deutschland", 2001 |
| J. Gröbner, U. Kolitsch: Lapis 30(7/8):71-73 (2005) |
| Stark, J. (2011): Eine interessante Paragenese sekundärer Uranmineralien in Schneeberg. Mineralien Welt. 22 (1), 32-40 |
| J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2006): Neufunde aus dem Erzgebirge (II). Mineralien-Welt 17 (3), 22-27. |
| J. Gröbner & J. Wesiger (2008): Die Mineralien des Kupferschieferbergbaus an südlichen Harzrand bei Ilfeld in Thüringen. Mineralien-Welt 19 (2), 18-28. |
Greece | |
| LAPIS 24 (7/8) 1999; Wendel, W. and Markl, G. (1999) Lavrion: Mineralogische Klassiker und Raritäten für Sammler. LAPIS 24 (7/8):34-52 |
| J. Gröbner und U. Kolitsch (2002): Neufunde von Laurion aus den Jahren 2001 und 2002. Aufschluss 53 (5-6), 363-371. |
GRÖBNER, J. (2001): Roter Skorodit und weitere ungewöhnliche Arsenate: Die Mineralien des Abbaus 132 der Grube Christiana, Lavrion/Griechenland. Lapis, 26 (11), 13-21. | |
Heymann, J. (1982): Al-Adamin. LAPIS 7 (3), 26-28. | |
Italy | |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp. |
| Zordan, A., Boscardin, M. (2006): Aggiornamenti di mineralogia nel Vicentino. Determinazioni 2006. Studi e Ricerche, Associazione Amici del Museo, Museo Civico "G. Zannato", Montecchio Maggiore, 13, 35-40; Boscardin, M., Daleffe, A., Rocchetti, I., Zordan, A. (2011): Minerali del Vicentino - Aggiornamenti, località e nuove determinazioni. Museo di Archeologia e Scienze Naturali “G. Zannato”, Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza), 183 pp.; Zordan, A. (2014): Provincia di Vicenza. In: Zorzi, F., Boscardin, M., (eds.), Minerali del Veneto. Alla scoperta dei tesori della nostra regione. Museo di Storia Naturale e Archeologia di Montebelluna - Treviso, Cierre Edizioni, Sommacampagna, 173-246. |
Japan | |
| Matsubara, S. and Miyawaki, R. (2006) Catalogue of Japanese Minerals. (National Science Museum, Tokyo) |
Mexico | |
| Moore, T.P. and Megaw, P.K.M. (2003): Famous mineral localities: The Ojuela mine, Mapimi, Durango, Mexico. The Mineralogical Record, 34(5), 1-91 |
Thomas P. Moore (2008) Lapis, 33, #7-8, 33-40. | |
Panczner (1987): 156. | |
| No reference listed |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1972 38 : 541-544. |
| Berrocal-Lopez, et al 2009 |
| Panczner(1987):87 - 295. |
Namibia | |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 841. |
Min Rec 36:4 pp317-335 | |
| Palfi, A. (2005): Spessartin- und Dioptas-Mineralisationen im Kaokoland, Namibia. Mineralien-Welt 16 (4), 49-61 (in German); Bowell, R J et al (2013) Minerals of the Kaokoveld District, Kunene Region, Namibia. Mineralogical Record 44:485-504 |
| Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 841; Krahn, L. (2010): Neu: Philipsburgit aus der Tsumeb-Mine, Namibia. Lapis 35 (1), 42-43; 62. |
Peru | |
| Petersen, G.G. (1970) Minería y metalurgía en el antiguo Peru. Arqueologicas, 12 140pp. (Museo Nacional de Antropologia y Arqueologia, Lima) |
| Petersen, G.G. (1970) Minería y metalurgía en el antiguo Peru. Arqueologicas, 12 140pp. (Museo Nacional de Antropologia y Arqueologia, Lima) |
| Petersen, G.G. (1970) Minería y metalurgía en el antiguo Peru. Arqueologicas, 12 140pp. (Museo Nacional de Antropologia y Arqueologia, Lima) |
Portugal | |
| Pedro Alves collection |
South Africa | |
| Malcolm Southwood (2002) Arsenical Ramblings. British Micromount society Newsletter 61:2-9 |
Spain | |
| VIÑALS, J., FAVREAU, G., and EYTIER C. & J.-R. (2010): Bobkingite, capgaronnite, juanitaite, gerhardtite, reevesite and other rare minerals from Cerro Minado, Huercal-Overa (Almería). Mineral Up, 4, 3, 6-23 Versions simultaneously published in Catalan (Mineralogistes de Catalunya); in Spanish version (Revista de Minerales). |
| A. Arribas, F. Hernández, M. A. Fernández Périz, J. Gröbner, G. Leal (2005): Rodalquilar - El oro del capo del ágata. BOCAMINA 15, 12-88. |
G. Leal, Antonio Arribas, Miguel A. Fernandez, Joachim Grobner, Francisco Hernandez (2005): Rodalquilar : El oro del Cabo del Agata. Bocamina, 15, 14-79.; Rumsey, M.S., Mills, S.J., Spratt, J. (2010): Natropharmacoalumite, NaAl4[(OH)4(AsO4)3].4H2O, a new mineral of the pharmacosiderite supergroup and the renaming of aluminopharmacosiderite to pharmacoalumite. Mineralogical Magazine, 74, 929-936 | |
| A. Carmona & I. Ramos Collection. |
| Calvo Rebollar, M. (2015). Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. 479 págs. |
| MinRec-2003-0708-315 |
| Jordi Fabre |
| Joan Vinals & Miguel Calvo (2007) Corderoite, Kenhsuite and Perroudite, mercury sulphohalides from Chovar (Xovar), Castello, Spain. Mineral Up, June 2007. |
Mineralogía de la concesión San Rafael, Villahermosa del Río, Castellón, España | |
| - Cócera, H., Menor-Salván, C. and Muñoz-Alvarado, R. (2010): Mineralogía de la concesión San Rafael, Villahermosa del Río, Castellón, España. Acopios, 1, 1-51. [http://mti-acopios.blogspot.com/ ; http://issuu.com/malacate/docs/acopios-1-1?mode=a_p] |
- Cócera, H., Menor-Salván, C. and Muñoz-Alvarado, R. (2010): Mineralogía de la concesión San Rafael, Villahermosa del Río, Castellón, España. Acopios, 1, 1-51. [http://mti-acopios.blogspot.com/ ; http://issuu.com/malacate/docs/acopios-1-1?mode=a_p] | |
UK | |
| Golley, P., and Williams, R. (1995): Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications (Truro), 104 pp. |
| Bruce, I, & D. Aubrey-Jones (1998) UKJMM 19:18-23 |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| Goley, P. and Williams R. (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Publications |
| Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra Lapis English No. 9 |
| Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1991) Famous Mineral Localities: Pyromorphite Group Minerals from the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria, England. Mineralogical Record, 22(2), 105-121. |
| Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10(3), 22-39.; Cooper, M.P. and Stanley, C.J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District: Caldbeck Fells. Natural History Museum Publications, London, 160 pp. (referring to Hartley, 1984). |
USA | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 168. |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 168. | |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 168. | |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 281; Williams, S.A. (1977), Luetheite, Cu2Al2(AsO4)2(OH)4.H2O, a new mineral from Arizona compared with chenevixite, Mineralogical Magazine: 41: 27-42. | |
Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 187.; Bob Meyer (2012) Micro Mineral Collector. Friends of Mineralogy National Newsletter 42:10-13 | |
Collected by Joe Ruiz. Raman analyzed at UofA. | |
| Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 168. |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Bob Werner (2009) Mineral News, 25, #11, 1-5. |
| NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada |
| Jensen, M. (1993): Update on the mineralogy of the Majuba Hill mine, Pershing County. Mineralogical Record. 24, 171-180. |
| Dana, E.S. (1892) System of Mineralogy, 6th. Edition, New York: 1092; Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 579, 808, 841.; Mineralogical Magazine 1885 6 : 181-182. |
| [Mineralogical Record 29:177] |
| Collection of Alex Earl |
Palache, C., H. Berman, and C. Frondel (1951) Dana’s system of mineralogy, | |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
| UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah |
Shaft No. 132, Christiana Mine, Kamariza Mines, Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine], Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece