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Kornerupine

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About KornerupineHide

03353280015062157125579.jpg
Andreas N. Kornerup
Formula:
Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Colour:
Colorless, white, blue, green, yellow-brown, black
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
6 - 7
Specific Gravity:
3.29 - 3.35
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named in honor of Andreas Nikolaus Kornerup (7 February 1857, Copenhagen, Denmark - 3 September 1881, Copenhagen, Denmark) explorer, geologist, and artist who made multiple research trips to Greenland.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
2254
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2254:1
GUID
(UUID V4):
81886eaf-38aa-485b-8a8b-7df35a821b01

Classification of KornerupineHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
First published:
1884
9.BJ.50

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
J : Sorosilicates with Si3O10, Si4O11, etc. anions; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination
58.1.1.1

58 : SOROSILICATES Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups
1 : Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with cations in [4] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n=1, 2)
17.5.15

17 : Silicates Containing other Anions
5 : Borosilicates

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
KrnIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
KrnKretz (1983)Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279.
KrnSiivolam & Schmid (2007)Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
KrnWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
KrnThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of KornerupineHide

Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent, Opaque
Colour:
Colorless, white, blue, green, yellow-brown, black
Hardness:
6 - 7 on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
Good on {110}
Density:
3.29 - 3.35 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.288 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of KornerupineHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.660 - 1.671 nβ = 1.673 - 1.683 nγ = 1.674 - 1.684
2V:
Measured: 3° to 48°, Calculated: 30° to 32°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.014
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High
Dispersion:
r > v or r < v
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
X = colorless to green; Y = colorless, pale brownish yellow, pale yellowish green; Z = pale brownish green, green, light amber.
Comments:
may be pseudouniaxial (-).

Chemical Properties of KornerupineHide

Formula:
Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
IMA Formula:
(Mg,Fe2+,Al,◻)10(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH,F)2
Common Impurities:
Ti,Mn,Ca,Li,Na,F

Chemical AnalysisHide

Oxide wt%:
 12
SiO230.90 %31.06 %
B2O33.45 %2.10 %
Al2O341.45 %40.52 %
Fe2O31.72 %5.04 %
FeO2.65 %0.29 %
MnO0.06 %0.03 %
MgO18.62 %19.96 %
TiO20.07 %0.25 %
Na2O0.12 % %
H2O1.08 %0.38 %
CaO %0.08 %
Total:100.12 %99.71 %
Sample references:
IDLocalityReferenceNotes
1Ianakafy, Ianakafy, Betroka District, Anosy, Madagascarvon Knorring, O., Sahama, Th.G., and Lehtinen, M. (1969) Kornerupine-bearing gneiss from Inanakafy near Betroka, Madagascar. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland: 41: 79-84.
2Hullvann, Bjordam, Bamble, Vestfold og Telemark, NorwayDirk van der Wel (1973): Kornerupine: A mineral new to Norway. Contribution to the Mineralogy of Norway, No.53. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 53, 349-357Analysis performed by B. Bruun.

Crystallography of KornerupineHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Cmcm
Setting:
Cmcm
Cell Parameters:
a = 16.041(3) Å, b = 13.746(2) Å, c = 6.715(2) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.167 : 1 : 0.489
Unit Cell V:
1,480.65 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Prismatic crystals showing {110}, {100}, {010}

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0001247KornerupineMoore P B, Sen Gupta P K, Schlemper E O (1989) Kornerupine: Chemical crystallography, comparative crystallography, and its cation relation to olivine and to Ni2In intermetallic American Mineralogist 74 642-65519890293
0001414KornerupineKlaska R, Grew E S (1991) The crystal structure of B-free kornerupine: Conditions favoring the incorporation of variable amounts of B through B = Si substitution in kornerupine American Mineralogist 76 1824-183519910293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Image Loading

Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.37 Å(60)
3.03 Å(80)
2.639 Å(100)
2.118 Å(60)
2.096 Å(30)
1.685 Å(30)
1.503 Å(40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics<3.5-2.5
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)

Type Occurrence of KornerupineHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
White radiating masses.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Reference:
Lorenzen, J. (1884) Kornerupin. Meddelelser om Grønland: 7: 19-22.

Synonyms of KornerupineHide

Other Language Names for KornerupineHide

Varieties of KornerupineHide

Star KornerupineA very rare variety of kornerupine exhibiting a star pattern when viewed along a specific axis.

Relationship of Kornerupine to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
CorundumAl2O3
DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
HematiteFe2O3
IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
MagnetiteFe2+Fe3+2O4
PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
RutileTiO2
SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
SpinelMgAl2O4
TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
8 photos of Kornerupine associated with PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
8 photos of Kornerupine associated with RubyAl2O3
6 photos of Kornerupine associated with PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
3 photos of Kornerupine associated with HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
2 photos of Kornerupine associated with QuartzSiO2
1 photo of Kornerupine associated with MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
1 photo of Kornerupine associated with Scapolite
1 photo of Kornerupine associated with Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
1 photo of Kornerupine associated with BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
1 photo of Kornerupine associated with SchreyeriteV3+2Ti3O9

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.BJ.ArsenmedaiteMn2+6 As5+Si5O18(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.BJ.05OrientiteCa8Mn3+10(SiO4)3(Si3O10)3(OH)10 · 4H2O Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
9.BJ.10RosenhahniteHCa3[Si3O9(OH)]Tric. 1 : P1
9.BJ.15TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2Orth. mm2 : Ama2
9.BJ.20Thalénite-(Y)Y3Si3O10FMon.
9.BJ.25TiragalloiteMn2+4As5+Si3O12(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.BJ.30MedaiteMn2+6V5+Si5O18(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.BJ.35RuiziteCa2Mn3+2[Si4O11(OH)2](OH)2 · 2H2OMon. 2
9.BJ.35Taniajacoite SrCaMn3+2Si4O11(OH)4 · 2H2OTric. 1
9.BJ.35StrontioruiziteSr2Mn3+2Si4O11(OH)4 · 2H2OMon. 2 : B2
9.BJ.40Ardennite-(As)Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(AsO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
9.BJ.40Ardennite-(V)Mn2+4Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn
9.BJ.40KannaniteCa4Al4(AlMg)(VO4)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(OH)6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn
9.BJ.40AlpeiteCa4Mn3+2Al2(Mn3+Mg)(SiO4)2(Si3O10)(V5+O4)(OH)6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn
9.BJ.45KilchoaniteCa6(SiO4)(Si3O10)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
9.BJ.50Prismatine(◻,Fe,Mg)(Mg,Al,Fe)5Al4Si2(Si,Al)2(B,Si,Al)(O,OH,F)22Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
9.BJ.55ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18ClIso. 4 3m : F4 3m
9.BJ.60HubeiteCa2Mn2+Fe3+Si4O12(OH) · 2H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.BJ.65Cassagnaite(Ca,Mn2+)4(Fe3+,Mn3+,Al)4(V3+,Mg,Al)2(Si3O10)(SiO4)2(OH,O)8Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
9.BJ.70PavlovskyiteCa8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Kornerupine in petrologyHide

An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

Internet Links for KornerupineHide

References for KornerupineHide

Reference List:

Localities for KornerupineHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Antarctica
 
  • Eastern Antarctica
    • Enderby Land
      • Edward VIII Bay
    • Princess Elizabeth Land
      • Ingrid Christensen Coast
        • Prydz Bay
    • Queen Maud Land
      • Lützow-Holm Bay
Australia
 
  • Northern Territory
    • Central Desert Region
      • Alcoota Station
      • Harts Range (Harts Ranges; Hartz Range; Hartz Ranges)
      • Jinka Station
        • Elua Range (Elyuah Range)
Canada
 
  • Ontario
    • Leeds and Grenville Counties
  • Québec
    • Outaouais
      • La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau RCM
        • Gracefield
          • Maniwaki-Gracefield district
        • Lac-Sainte-Marie (Lac Ste Marie)
China
 
  • Heilongjiang
Colombia
 
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  • Sermersooq
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        • Allumersat
India
 
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      • Krishna District
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      • Visakhapatnam District
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    • Madurai District
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Kenya
 
  • Kwale County
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Madagascar
 
  • Amoron'i Mania
    • Ambatofinandrahana
      • Mangataboahangy
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      • Imanombo
  • Anosy
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      • Mahasoa Est
  • Atsimo-Andrefana
  • Ihorombe
    • Iakora
Myanmar
 
  • Mandalay Region
    • Pyin-Oo-Lwin District
      • Mogok Township
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        • Pein-Pyit (Painpyit; Pyan Pyit)
Norway
 
  • Agder
    • Arendal
      • Tromøy
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      • Søndeled
        • Rød
  • Vestfold og Telemark
    • Bamble
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Russia
 
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Kovdor Massif
Slovakia
 
  • Košice Region
    • Rožňava District
      • Dobšiná
        • Dobšiná mining district
South Africa
 
  • KwaZulu-Natal
    • Ugu District Municipality
      • Ray Nkonyeni Local Municipality
  • Limpopo
    • Vhembe District Municipality
      • Soutpansberg Range
  • Northern Cape
    • Namakwa District Municipality
      • Nama Khoi Local Municipality
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      • Dawid Kruiper Local Municipality
        • Gordonia
Sri Lanka
 
  • North Central Province
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    • Ratnapura District
  • Southern Province
    • Matara District
  • Western Province
    • Colombo District
Tajikistan
 
  • Gorno-Badakhshan
    • Pyandzh River Valley
Tanzania
 
  • Dodoma Region
    • Kongwa District
      • Kongwa
Uganda
 
  • Northern Region
    • Kotido
USA
 
  • New Jersey
    • Morris County
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        • Tierneys Corner
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      • Ringwood
  • New York
    • Lewis County
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  • Utah
    • San Juan County
Zambia
 
  • Lusaka Province
    • Rufunsa District
Zimbabwe
 
  • Mashonaland West
    • Karoi District (Urungwe; Hurungwe District)
 
and/or  
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