Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Hibbingite

A valid IMA mineral species
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
00383010014947531879596.jpg
Hibbingite

Hibbingite occurrences, Lake County, Minnesota, USA
01810790015675131264984.jpg
Hibbingite

Hibbingite occurrences, Lake County, Minnesota, USA
01728770017055911378725.jpg
Hibbingite

Hibbingite occurrences, Lake County, Minnesota, USA
00383010014947531879596.jpg
Hibbingite

Hibbingite occurrences, Lake County, Minnesota, USA
07692220015673624414985.jpg
Hibbingite

Hibbingite occurrences, Lake County, Minnesota, USA
01728770017055911378725.jpg
Hibbingite

Hibbingite occurrences, Lake County, Minnesota, USA
00383010014947531879596.jpg
Hibbingite

Hibbingite occurrences, Lake County, Minnesota, USA
01810790015675131264984.jpg
Hibbingite

Hibbingite occurrences, Lake County, Minnesota, USA
Hide all sections | Show all sections

About HibbingiteHide

01918180017058767198226.jpg
Hibbing, Minnesota, USA
Formula:
Fe2+2(OH)3Cl
Colour:
Colorless to pale green, becoming more yellow on oxidation
Specific Gravity:
3.04 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Atacamite Group
Name:
Named for the city of Hibbing, Minnesota, USA.
Dimorph of:
Parahibbingite
Hibbingite-Kempite series. Soluble in water and in ethanol.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1896
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1896:4
GUID
(UUID V4):
4df74f02-dd2f-4bf4-8f37-5a1913e621e5

IMA Classification of HibbingiteHide

Classification of HibbingiteHide

Strunz-mindat (2024):
3.DA.10a

3 : HALIDES
D : Oxyhalides, hydroxyhalides and related double halides
A : With Cu, etc., without Pb
Dana 8th ed.:
10.1.1.2

10 : OXYHALIDES AND HYDROXYHALIDES
1 : A2(O,OH)3Xq

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
HibIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of HibbingiteHide

Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colorless to pale green, becoming more yellow on oxidation
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
One direction, good, perhaps a parting.
Density:
3.04 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of HibbingiteHide

Type:
Biaxial
Bireflectance:
Observable
Dispersion:
Relatively strong
Optical Extinction:
Approximately parallel, length-fast.
Internal Reflections:
Green, becoming red with oxidation
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
n = 1.6-1.7

Chemistry of HibbingiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Fe2+2(OH)3Cl
Elements listed:
Cl, Fe, H, O - search for minerals with similar chemistry
Common Impurities:
Mn,Si,Mg

Crystallography of HibbingiteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Space Group:
Pnma
Setting:
Pnma
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.3373(2) Å, b = 6.9892(2) Å, c = 9.3457(3) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.907 : 1 : 1.337
Unit Cell V:
413.95 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
platy habit

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.33 Å(100)
2.86 Å(60)
2.12 Å(50)
1.652 Å(50)
5.62 Å(40)
5.16 Å(20)
1.87 Å(20)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
47i : [Terrestrial weathering of meteorites]
Geological Setting:
Weathering product of iron meteorites

Type Occurrence of HibbingiteHide

Type Locality:
ⓘ Hibbingite occurrences, Lake County, Minnesota, USA
General Appearance of Type Material:
Grains
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Drill core library, Department of Natural Resources, Hibbing, Minnesota.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Partially serpentized trocolitic rocks.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Serpentine SubgroupPlagioclaseOlivine GroupMagnetiteMaghemite
GoethiteBiotiteAkaganeite
Reference:
Saini-Eidukat, B., Kucha, H. & Keppler, H. (1994): Hibbingite, gamma-Fe2(OH)3Cl, a new mineral from the Duluth Complex, Minnesota, with implications for the oxidation of Fe-bearing compounds and the transport of metals. American Mineralogist 79, 555-561.

Synonyms of HibbingiteHide

Other Language Names for HibbingiteHide

Relationship of Hibbingite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Atacamite Group
Other Members of this group:
AtacamiteCu2(OH)3ClOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
BotallackiteCu2(OH)3ClMon. 2/m : P21/m
ClinoatacamiteCu2(OH)3ClMon. 2/m
GillarditeCu3Ni(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
HaydeeiteCu3Mg(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
HerbertsmithiteCu3Zn(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
IyoiteMnCuCl(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
KapellasiteCu3Zn(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
KempiteMn2+2(OH)3ClOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
LeverettiteCu3Co(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3 : R3
MisakiiteCu3Mn(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3 : R3
Paratacamite-(Mg)Cu3(Mg,Cu)(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3 : R3
Paratacamite-(Ni)Cu3(Ni,Cu)(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3 : R3
TondiiteCu3Mg(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
Unnamed (Cu-Zn Chloride Hydroxide)CuZnCl(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
Forms a series with:
KempiteHibbingite-Kempite Series

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

3.DA.CentennialiteCaCu3Cl2(OH)6 · nH2O (n ~ 0.7)Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
3.DA.MuonionalustaiteNi3(OH)4Cl2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
3.DA.ParahibbingiteFe2(OH)3ClTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
3.DA.BounahasiteCu+Cu2+2(OH)3Cl2Mon. 2/m
3.DA.05MelanothalliteCu2Cl2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Fddd
3.DA.10aAtacamiteCu2(OH)3ClOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
3.DA.10bBotallackiteCu2(OH)3ClMon. 2/m : P21/m
3.DA.10bClinoatacamiteCu2(OH)3ClMon. 2/m
3.DA.10aKempiteMn2+2(OH)3ClOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
3.DA.10cKuliginiteFe3Mg(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3 : R3
3.DA.10cParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3 : R3
3.DA.10bBelloiteCu(OH)ClMon. 2/m : P21/b
3.DA.10cHerbertsmithiteCu3Zn(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
3.DA.10cKapellasiteCu3Zn(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
3.DA.10cGillarditeCu3Ni(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
3.DA.10cHaydeeiteCu3Mg(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
3.DA.10cLeverettiteCu3Co(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3 : R3
3.DA.10cParatacamite-(Ni)Cu3(Ni,Cu)(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3 : R3
3.DA.10cTondiiteCu3Mg(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
3.DA.10cMisakiiteCu3Mn(OH)6Cl2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
3.DA.10bIyoiteMnCuCl(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
3.DA.10bUnnamed (Cu-Zn Chloride Hydroxide)CuZnCl(OH)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
3.DA.15ClaringbulliteCu4ClF(OH)6Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
3.DA.15BarlowiteCu4BrF(OH)6Hex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
3.DA.20SimonkolleiteZn5Cl2(OH)8 · H2OTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
3.DA.25ButtgenbachiteCu19(NO3)2(OH)32Cl4 · 2H2OHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mmc
3.DA.25ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2OHex. 6 m2 : P62c
3.DA.30AbhuriteSn21Cl16(OH)14O6Trig. 3 2 : R3 2
3.DA.35PonomareviteK4Cu4Cl10OMon. 2/m : B2/b
3.DA.40AnthonyiteCu(OH,Cl)2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m
3.DA.40CalumetiteCaCu4(OH)8Cl2 · 3.5H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
3.DA.45KhaidarkaniteCu4Al3(OH)14F3 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
3.DA.50BobkingiteCu5Cl2(OH)8 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
3.DA.55AvdoniniteK2Cu5(OH)4Cl8 · H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
3.DA.60DroninoiteNi6Fe3+2(OH)16Cl2 · 4H2OTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
3.DA.70ChrysothalliteK6Cu6Tl3+Cl17(OH)4 · H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mmm
3.DA.70DioskouriiteCaCu4Cl6(OH)4 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
3.DA.75FeodosiyiteCu11Mg2Cl18(OH)8 · 16H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
3.DA.80RomanorloviteK8Cu6Cl17(OH)3Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mmm

Other InformationHide

Notes:
Soluble in water
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for HibbingiteHide

References for HibbingiteHide

Localities for HibbingiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Canada
 
  • New Brunswick
    • Charlotte Co.
      • Saint George Parish
Elmi Assadzadeh (2014)
  • Ontario
    • Greater Sudbury
      • Levack Township
Institute on Lake Superior Geology ... +3 other references
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • Antofagasta Province
      • Antofagasta
        • Escondida
          • La Escondida Mine
Campos et al. (2002)
Czech Republic
 
  • Vysočina Region
    • Třebíč District
      • Vícenice u Náměště nad Oslavou
Skála R.
Denmark
 
  • Capital Region
    • Bornholm Island
Buchwald et al. (1995)
  • Zealand Region
    • Kalundborg
Buchwald et al. (1995)
Finland
 
  • North Ostrobothnia
Vanhanen (2001)
France
 
  • Grand Est
    • Aube
      • Nogent-sur-Seine
        • Saint-Aubin
Kurat et al. (2005)
Germany
 
  • Thuringia
    • Wartburg District
      • Dermbach
www.emc2012.org.uk (2020)
Mexico
 
  • Mexico
    • Jiquipilco (Xiquipilco)
Buchwald et al. (1995)
  • Sonora
    • Pitiquito Municipality
Buchwald et al. (1995)
Russia
 
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
Sharygin et al. (2013)
Dugushkina et al. (2023)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
    • Nizhneilimsky District
      • Zheleznogorsk-Ilimsky
Institute on Lake Superior Geology ... +4 other references
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
      • Taimyr Peninsula
        • Putoran Plateau
Institute on Lake Superior Geology ... +2 other references
            • Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit
Pekov et al. (2013) +2 other references
  • Ryazan Oblast
    • Kasimov District
Pekov (2007) +1 other reference
  • Sakha
    • Mirninsky District
      • Daldyn
Sokolova et al. (2011)
South Africa
 
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Rustenburg Local Municipality
        • Rustenburg
Cawthorn et al. (2009)
UK
 
  • England
    • Hampshire
      • Portsmouth
Simon et al. (2018)
USA
 
  • Georgia
    • Jenkins County
Buchwald et al. (1995)
  • Minnesota
    • Lake County
Institute on Lake Superior Geology ... +3 other references
  • Oregon
    • Clackamas County
      • West Linn
Buchwald et al. (1995)
  • Texas
    • Ector County
      • Odessa
Buchwald et al. (1995)
Quick NavTopAbout HibbingiteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography X-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesRelationshipsStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2024, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: April 28, 2024 05:25:43 Page updated: February 21, 2024 21:46:52
Go to top of page