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Leucophosphite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About LeucophosphiteHide

Formula:
KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Colour:
White to greenish, buff, yellow-brown, orange-brown, pink, greenish brown, brownish purple
Lustre:
Sub-Vitreous, Resinous, Earthy
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
2.948
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named in 1932 by Edward Sydney Simpson from the Greek word "LEUCO" meaning "white" and the prefix PHOSPHate, in allusion to its colour and composition as a phosphate.
Isostructural with:
Leucophosphite Group.
The Fe3+ analogue of tinsleyite.

Originally phosphate formed by the action of solutions derived from bird or bat guano upon serpentine (TL), or earlier iron-bearing minerals, also formed from the hydrothermal alteration of earlier iron-bearing phosphates in granite pegmatites.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
2385
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2385:2
GUID
(UUID V4):
15c14003-70ff-45d9-87b8-e2e02435bb6f

IMA Classification of LeucophosphiteHide

Classification of LeucophosphiteHide

8.DH.10

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
H : With large and medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 < 1:1
42.11.6.1

42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
11 : (AB)3(XO4)2Zq·xH2O
19.14.7

19 : Phosphates
14 : Phosphates of Fe and other metals

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
LppIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of LeucophosphiteHide

Sub-Vitreous, Resinous, Earthy
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Comment:
Chalky from guano deposits.
Colour:
White to greenish, buff, yellow-brown, orange-brown, pink, greenish brown, brownish purple
Streak:
White
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Fragile
Cleavage:
Perfect
On {100}, perfect.
Density:
2.948 g/cm3 (Measured)    2.911 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Type locality density values = 2.30 to 2.65 (porous and chalk-like).

Optical Data of LeucophosphiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.707 nβ = 1.721 nγ = 1.739
2V:
Calculated: 84°
Birefringence:
0.032
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.032
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
High
Dispersion:
r > v
Optical Extinction:
X = b, Z ∧ c = 26°
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic

Chemistry of LeucophosphiteHide

Mindat Formula:
KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O

Crystallography of LeucophosphiteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/b
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.76 Å, b = 9.65 Å, c = 9.74 Å
β = 102.44°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 1.011 : 1 : 1.009
Unit Cell V:
895.81 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Pseudo-orthorhombic. Crystals rhombic-shaped, exhibiting {100}, {210}, {111}, and {111}. Fine-grained, chalk-like masses. Amorphous in part.
Comment:
P21/n

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0000274LeucophosphiteMoore P B (1972) Octahedral tetramer in the crystal structure of leucophosphite, K2[Fe4(OH)2(H2O)2(PO4)4].2H2O American Mineralogist 57 397-41019720293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
7.60 Å(70)
6.79 Å(100)
5.99 Å(70)
4.76 Å(30)
3.06 Å(70)
2.916 Å(40)
2.829 Å(40)
Comments:
Material from Sapucaia pegmatite, Brazil. See also ICDD 9-446, 37-466.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Near-surface Processes
21 : Chemically precipitated carbonate, phosphate, iron formations
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations
Geological Setting:
Cave deposits resulting from bird or bat guano reactions with earlier iron-bearing minerals; hydrothermally altered iron-rich phosphates in pegmatites; phosphate rock deposits; crosscutting fluorapatite nodules.

Type Occurrence of LeucophosphiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Chalk like mass.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Western Australian Museum, Perth, Australia: M.69.1991, MDC6129.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Guano deposits forming veins in serpentinite.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Simpson, E.S. (1932) Contributions to the mineralogy of Western Australia, (7) Variscite (redondite) and leucophosphite (Sp. nov.), Ninghanboun Hills, S.W.. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia: 18: 69-74.

Other Language Names for LeucophosphiteHide

Relationship of Leucophosphite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
Ammoniotinsleyite(NH4)Al2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon. 2/m
TinsleyiteKAl2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon.

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
79 photos of Leucophosphite associated with DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
42 photos of Leucophosphite associated with CyriloviteNaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O
41 photos of Leucophosphite associated with HureauliteMn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 · 4H2O
31 photos of Leucophosphite associated with StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
21 photos of Leucophosphite associated with KidwelliteNaFe3+9+x(PO4)6(OH)11 · 3H2O, x = 0.33
20 photos of Leucophosphite associated with Meurigite-KKFe3+8(PO4)6(OH)7 · 6.5H2O
19 photos of Leucophosphite associated with BariopharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 5H2O
17 photos of Leucophosphite associated with Jahnsite GroupXM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4
16 photos of Leucophosphite associated with CacoxeniteFe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2O
16 photos of Leucophosphite associated with RockbridgeiteFe2+Fe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

8.DH.FerroberauniteFe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DH.Rowleyite[Na(NH4,K)9Cl4][V5+,4+2(P,As)O8]6 · n[H2O,Na,NH4,K,Cl]Iso.
8.DH.Ammoniotinsleyite(NH4)Al2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
8.DH.Thebaite-(NH4)(NH4)3Al(C2O4)(PO3OH)2(H2O)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.Dendoraite-(NH4)(NH4)2NaAl(C2O4)(PO3OH)2(H2O)2Mon. 2/m
8.DH.Whiteite-(MnMnMn)Mn2+Mn2+Mn2+2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.Whiteite-(CaMnFe)CaMnFe2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.HochleitneriteMn2Ti3(PO4)4O2(H2O)2 · 14H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.RegeriteKFe6(PO4)4(OH)7(H2O)6 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.05MinyuliteKAl2(PO4)2F · 4H2OOrth. mm2 : Pba2
8.DH.10Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.10TinsleyiteKAl2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OMon.
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMnFe){Ca}{Mn2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{(Mg,Fe2+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMnMn){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15KeckiteCaMn2+(Fe3+Mn2+)Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)3 · 7H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Rittmannite{(Mn2+,Ca)}{Mn2+}{(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2}{(Al,Fe3+)2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Whiteite-(CaFeMg){Ca}{(Fe2+,Mn2+)}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.15Whiteite-(CaMnMg){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.15Whiteite-(MnFeMg){(Mn2+,Ca)}{(Fe2+,Mn2+)}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(MnMnMn){Mn2+}{Mn2+}{Mn2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.15Kaluginite(Mn2+,Ca)MgFe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OOrth.
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaFeFe){Ca}{Fe2+}{Fe2+2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon.
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(NaFeMg)NaFe3+Mg2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(NaMnMg){(Na,Ca)}{(Mn2+,Fe3+)}{(Mg,Fe3+)2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMgMg){Ca}{Mg}{Mg2}{Fe3+2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O
8.DH.15Whiteite-(CaMnMn){Ca}{Mn2+}{Mn2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Whiteite-(MnMnMg)MnMnMg2Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(MnMnMg)Mn2+Mn2+Mg2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaFeMg)CaFe2+Mg2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(MnMnFe)Mn2+Mn2+Fe2+2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Whiteite-(CaMgMg)CaMg3Al2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(MnMnZn)Mn2+Mn2+Zn2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(NaMnMn)NaMn2+(Mn2+Fe3+)Σ2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.15Jahnsite-(CaMnZn)CaMn2+Zn2Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DH.20Lun'okite(Mn,Ca)(Mg,Fe,Mn)Al(PO4)2OH · 4H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.20Manganosegelerite(Mn2+,Ca)(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.20OveriteCaMgAl(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.20SegeleriteCa2 Mg2 Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pcca
8.DH.20WilhelmvierlingiteCaMnFe3+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.20JuonniiteCaMgSc(PO4)2(OH) · 4H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.25CalcioferriteCa2Fe3+2(PO4)3(OH) · 7H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DH.25KingsmountiteCa3MnFeAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DH.25MontgomeryiteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OMon. 2 : B2
8.DH.25ZodaciteCa4Mn2+Fe3+4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OMon.
8.DH.25FanfaniiteCa4MnAl4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 12H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DH.30ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DH.30KolfaniteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3 · 2H2OMon.
8.DH.30MitridatiteCa2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DH.30PararobertsiteCa2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.30RobertsiteCa2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2OMon. m : Bb
8.DH.30Sailaufite(Ca,Na,◻)2Mn3+3(AsO4)2(CO3)O2 · 3H2OMon. m : Bm
8.DH.35MantienneiteKMg2Al2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.35PaulkerriteK(Mg,Mn2+)2(Fe3+,Al,Ti,Mg)2Ti(PO4)4(OH)3 · 15H2OMon. m
8.DH.35Benyacarite(H2O)2Mn2Ti2Fe3+(PO4)4(OF)(H2O)10 · 4H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.35Hydroxylbenyacarite(H2O)2Mn2(Ti2Fe)(PO4)4[O(OH)](H2O)10 · 4H2O Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
8.DH.35MacraeiteK(H2O)Mn2(Fe2Ti)(PO4)4[O(OH)](H2O)10 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DH.40XanthoxeniteCa4Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2 · 3H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DH.45MahnertiteNaCu3(AsO4)2Cl · 5H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I4/mmm
8.DH.50AndyrobertsiteKCdCu5(AsO4)4(H2AsO4) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
8.DH.50CalcioandyrobertsiteKCaCu5(AsO4)4(H2AsO4) · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
8.DH.55EnglishiteK3Na2Ca10Al15(PO4)21(OH)7 · 26H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.60BouazzeriteBi6(Mg,Co)11Fe3+14(AsO4)18(OH)4O12 · 86H2OMon. 2/m
8.DH.65GalliskiiteCa4Al2(PO4)2F8 · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DH.70JoteiteCa2CuAl(AsO4)[AsO3(OH)]2(OH)2 · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DH.75KampeliteBa6Mg3Sc8(PO4)12(OH)6 · 7H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
8.DH.80KapundaiteNaCaFe4(PO4)4(OH)3 · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DH.85VaniniiteCa2Mn2+3Mn3+2O2(AsO4)4 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b

Fluorescence of LeucophosphiteHide

Not fluorescent in UV

Other InformationHide

Notes:
Insoluble in water. Completely soluble in hot strong HCl.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for LeucophosphiteHide

References for LeucophosphiteHide

Localities for LeucophosphiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Antarctica
 
  • Western Antarctica
Barczuk A. & Tatur A. 2003: BIOGENIC ...
      • South Shetland Islands
        • King George Island
Tatjir et al. (1984)
Tatur et al. (1985)
Argentina
 
  • Salta Province
    • La Poma Department
Galliski (1983) +1 other reference
  • San Luis Province
    • San Martín Department
Roda-Robles et al. (2012)
Australia
 
  • Australian Capital Territory
    • Paddy's River District
McQueen et al. (1988)
      • Paddy's River Mine
McQueen +3 other references
  • New South Wales
    • Bathurst Co.
R Bottrill
    • Kennedy Co.
      • Goonumbla
        • Northparkes Mine Project
A.L. McLean et al. (2004)
    • Westmoreland Co.
Podgson RE
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
        • Broken Hill
          • Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine)
Birch et al. (1997)
  • Queensland
    • City of Mount Isa
      • Gunpowder District
        • Mount Gordon
Day et al. (1996)
  • South Australia
    • Flinders Ranges
      • South Flinders Ranges
        • Gladstone
Sorrell (n.d.)
    • Mt Lofty Ranges
      • North Mt Lofty Ranges
        • Barossa Valley
          • Penrice
Harrowfield et al. (1981) +1 other reference
        • Kapunda
Pilkington et al. (1982) +1 other reference
        • Robertstown
Norrish et al. (1957) +1 other reference
    • Olary Province
      • Bimbowrie Conservation Park
        • Old Boolcoomata Station
          • White Rock Feldspar Mine
Elliott (2022)
  • Tasmania
    • Huon Valley municipality
      • Southern Islands
Bottrill et al. (2008)
  • Victoria
    • Buloke Shire
      • Wycheproof
W.D.Birch. Phosphate Minerals of ...
    • Swan Hill Rural City
      • Lake Boga
Birch et al. (1993)
  • Western Australia
    • Meekatharra Shire
      • Milgun Station
Mineralogical Magazine 39 (1974) +1 other reference
    • Perenjori Shire
      • Weelhamby Lake
Simpson (1932) +1 other reference
    • Upper Gascoyne Shire
      • Yinnietharra
Pegmatites of Western Australia +3 other references
Brazil
 
  • Minas Gerais
    • Conselheiro Pena
      • Barra do Cuieté
various photographs
sergio varvello
Natural History Museum Collections (London 2008) +2 other references
luigi chiappino specimen +1 other reference
      • Ferruginha
Sergio Varvello photo
    • Divino das Laranjeiras
      • Linópolis
Atencio et al. (2005)
    • Galiléia
      • Sapucaia do Norte
Cassedanne et al. (1999)
  • Pará
    • Canaã dos Carajás
      • Serra Sul Project
        • S11D Deposit
Piló et al. (2023)
    • Parauapebas
      • Carajás iron complex
        • N4WS Pit
Piló et al. (2023)
Figueira et al. (2019)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
TRAILL (1983)
      • Quesnel
        • Narcosli Creek
Peatfield (n.d.)
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • El Loa Province
      • Calama
EDS analisis +1 other reference
EDS-SEM analisis +1 other reference
  • Tarapacá
    • Tamarugal Province
      • Pica
        • Collahuasi mining district
Sulphides analysed by geology dep. of ... +1 other reference
Czech Republic
 
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Sokolov District
      • Krásno
Sejkora +1 other reference
        • Vysoký Kámen
Jirásek J. et al. (2016)
Sejkora +1 other reference
  • Plzeň Region
    • Rokycany District
      • Těškov
Janouš +4 other references
  • Vysočina Region
    • Pelhřimov District
      • Křeč
Vrtiška L et al. (2017)
    • Žďár nad Sázavou District
      • Bory
        • Horní Bory
          • Cyrilov (Cyrillhof)
Škoda +3 other references
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Allier
      • Vichy
        • Échassières
Chollet Pascal Collection
          • Montmins mining district
Cuchet et al. (2000)
  • Brittany
    • Morbihan
      • Pontivy
        • Plumelin
Pierre Le Roc'h & Jean-Marc Johannet ...
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Deux-Sèvres
      • Bressuire
        • Mauléon
          • Le Temple
Lièvre et al. (2002)
    • Dordogne
      • Sarlat-la-Canéda
        • Cénac-et-Saint-Julien
Karkanas et al. (2002)
    • Haute-Vienne
      • Bellac
        • Bessines-sur-Gartempe
Natural History Museum Paris analysis
        • Razès
          • Chanteloube
            • Vilatte Quarries (La Vilate)
Boisson (1988)
  • Occitanie
    • Aveyron
      • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
        • La Capelle-Bleys
Gayraud et al. (2011)
Germany
 
  • Bavaria
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Cham District
        • Waldmünchen
          • Althütte
Fehr et al. (1985)
      • Neustadt an der Waldnaab District
        • Pleystein
Dill et al. (2009)
        • Waidhaus
          • Hagendorf
www.berthold-weber.de (2001) +1 other reference
Wittern (2001) +1 other reference
      • Tirschenreuth District
        • Kemnath
          • Hopfau
Pöllmann et al. (2005)
Iran
 
  • Kurdistan Province
    • Divandarreh County
Amin et al. (2022)
Israel
 
  • Haifa District
    • Hof HaCarmel
Weiner et al. (1993)
Italy
 
  • Sardinia
    • Nuoro Province
      • Orotelli
Raudsepp M. and Pani E. (1994)
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Carbonia
        • Barbusi
Sauro et al. (2014) +1 other reference
  • Umbria
    • Perugia Province
      • Sigillo
        • Monte Cucco
D'Angeli et al. (2018)
Liberia
 
  • Bomi County
Axelrod et al. (1952)
Madagascar
 
  • Amoron'i Mania
    • Ambatofinandrahana District
      • Mandrosonoro
Behier (1960)
Malaysia
 
  • Sarawak
    • Miri Division
Bridge et al. (1983)
  • Selangor
    • Gombak District
Wurster et al. (2015)
Mexico
 
  • Durango
    • Indé Municipality
Sergio Varvello collection
Morocco
 
  • Marrakesh-Safi Region
    • Rehamna Province
      • Sidi Bou Othmane Cercle
        • Jebilet Mtn (Djebilet Mtn)
          • Sidi Bou Othmane
Favreau (2012)
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • Dâures Constituency
von Bezing (2007)
Keller (1974)
    • Karibib Constituency
      • Okatjimukuju Farm 55 (Friedrichsfelde Farm)
P. Keller and O. von Knorring
Netherlands
 
  • Aruba
    • San Nicolaas
Stienstra (1985)
New Zealand
 
  • Otago Region
    • Clutha District
Landis et al. (2003)
Philippines
 
  • Visayas
    • Western Visayas Region
      • Palawan Province
        • Palawan Island
Wurster et al. (2015)
Wurster et al. (2015)
Choa et al. (2014)
Portugal
 
  • Faro
    • Alcoutim
      • Martim Longo
Pedro Alves collection and analytical ...
  • Guarda
    • Gouveia
      • Folgosinho
Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data
    • Sabugal
      • Bendada
Schnorrer-Köhler (1991)
  • Viseu
    • Mangualde
      • Mangualde (Mesquitela e Cunha Alta)
Rewitzer et al. (1984) +1 other reference
Mineralien Atlas
    • Penalva do Castelo
      • Castelo de Penalva
Pedro Alves collection and analytical ...
    • Sátão
      • Ferreira de Aves
        • Aldeia Nova
Pedro Alves collection and analytical ...
Romania
 
  • Hunedoara County
    • Boșorod
Eur.Journ.Min. 14:157-164
Russia
 
  • Altai Krai
Sokol et al. (2022)
Rwanda
 
  • Western Province
    • Ngororero District
      • Muhororo
Daltry et al. (1998)
South Africa
 
  • Gauteng
    • West Rand District Municipality
      • Far West Rand
        • Oberholzer
Martini (1978)
Martini (1978)
        • Western Sector
          • Carletonville
Martini (1978)
      • Mogale City Local Municipality
        • Krugersdorp
Martini (1978)
Martini (1978)
Martini (1978)
  • Limpopo
    • Capricorn District Municipality
      • Lepelle-Nkumpi Local Municipality
Martini (1978)
  • Mpumalanga
    • Ehlanzeni District Municipality
      • Mbombela Local Municipality
        • Mbombela
Martini (1997)
  • North West
    • Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality
      • JB Marks Local Municipality
        • Ventersdorp
Martini (1978)
Spain
 
  • Castile and Leon
    • Salamanca
Roda et al. (2001)
      • Garcirrey
Encarnación Roda-Robles (2007)
    • Zamora
      • Villar del Buey
Roda-Robles et al. (1998)
  • Extremadura
    • Cáceres
      • Zarza la Mayor
Calvo Rebollar et al. (2022)
Thailand
 
  • Chiang Mai Province
Lenoble et al. (2006, September)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • St Day
Golley et al. (1995)
      • Treverbyn
        • Stenalees
Mineralogical Magazine 1996 60 : ... +1 other reference
  • Scotland
    • Outer Hebrides
Judd +9 other references
Young et al. (1978)
USA
 
  • Alabama
    • Cherokee County
Min.Rec.:20 (5)
    • Coosa County
Rocks & Minerals: 70 (5)
  • Arizona
    • Yavapai County
      • Eureka Mining District
        • Hillside
          • Bagdad Mine area
Leavens (1967) +1 other reference
  • California
    • Fresno County
      • Escarpado Canyon
        • Cima Hill
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 310 +3 other references
    • San Diego County
      • Pala Mining District
        • Pala
          • Tourmaline Queen Mountain (Pala Mtn; Queen Mtn)
King (n.d.)
  • Colorado
    • Larimer County
      • Crystal Mountain Pegmatite Mining District (Storm Mountain Mining District)
Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Indiana
    • Pike County
Coveney et al. (1984)
  • Maine
    • Oxford County
      • Greenwood
        • Uncle Tom Mountain
Falster et al. (2019)
  • Nevada
    • Elko County
      • Carlin Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Eureka County
      • Carlin Trend
        • Maggie Creek Mining Subdistrict
Jensen et al. (1995)
      • Gibellini Mining District
[Anthony (1997) +1 other reference
      • Lynn Mining District
        • Elko
Mineralogical Record 26:467
Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology ...
    • Humboldt County
      • Buffalo Mountain Mining District
        • Lone Tree Mine
Rocks & Minerals
      • Iron Point Mining District
        • Valmy
Dr. William S. Wise presentation to ...
  • New Hampshire
    • Grafton County
      • Groton
Rocks & Min. 80:251
Smith (2005)
Moore (1973)
      • Orange
Thompson et al. (2022)
  • New Mexico
    • Grant County
      • Big Burro Mountains
        • Black Hawk Mining District
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
        • Tyrone Area
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
        • Santa Rita
Mineralogical Magazine 60:787-793.
  • North Carolina
    • Cleveland County
      • Kings Mountain
JBS collection
  • South Dakota
    • Custer County
      • Custer Mining District
        • Custer
Campbell et al. (1985)
        • Fourmile
Rocks & Minerals: 60: 117. +1 other reference
        • Pringle
          • Cicero Peak
Smith et al. (2000)
      • Custer State Park
        • The Needles
Smith et al. (2000)
    • Pennington County
      • Keystone Mining District
        • Glendale
Campbell et al. (1985)
        • Keystone
Smith et al. (2000)
      • Unorganized mining district [5]
King (n.d.)
  • Virginia
    • Giles County
      • Pig Hole Cave
Dietrich (1990)
  • Wisconsin
    • Rusk County
      • Ladysmith-Rhinelander Metavolcanic Complex
        • Ladysmith
Jones +1 other reference
Venezuela
 
Franco Urbani (2009)
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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