Lazulite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Lazulite
Formula:
MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
Colour:
Blue, sky-blue, bluish white
Lustre:
Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous, Resinous, Greasy
Hardness:
5½ - 6
Specific Gravity:
3.122 - 3.24
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1795 by Martin H. Klaproth from the Arabic word meaning "heaven," in allusion to its colour.
The magnesium analogue of Scorzalite.
Not to be confused with the similarly named lazurite.
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Lazulite.
Not to be confused with the similarly named lazurite.
Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Lazulite.Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
2356
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2356:2
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
f34adccd-b345-4441-8933-978c228ad819
IMA Classification of Lazulite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
Classification of Lazulite
8.BB.40
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 about 1:1
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
B : Phosphates, etc., with additional anions, without H2O
B : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 about 1:1
41.10.1.1
41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
10 : (AB)3(XO4)2Zq
41 : ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
10 : (AB)3(XO4)2Zq
19.14.29
19 : Phosphates
14 : Phosphates of Fe and other metals
19 : Phosphates
14 : Phosphates of Fe and other metals
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
| Symbol | Source | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Lzl | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| Laz | Siivolam & Schmid (2007) | Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download |
| Lzl | Whitney & Evans (2010) | Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371 |
| Lzl | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Pronunciation of Lazulite
Pronunciation:
| Play | Recorded by | Country |
|---|---|---|
| Jolyon Ralph | United Kingdom |
Physical Properties of Lazulite
Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous, Resinous, Greasy
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Blue, sky-blue, bluish white
Streak:
White
Hardness:
5½ - 6 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Poor/Indistinct
Poor to good {110}
Indistinct on {101}
Poor to good {110}
Indistinct on {101}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Splintery
Density:
3.122 - 3.24 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.144 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Lazulite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.604 - 1.626 nβ = 1.626 - 1.654 nγ = 1.637 - 1.663
2V:
Measured: 61° to 70°, Calculated: 58° to 64°
Birefringence:
0.035
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.033 - 0.037
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r < v weak
Optical Extinction:
Y = b; X ∧ c = 10°.
Pleochroism:
Strong
Comments:
X= Colourless
Y= Blue
Z= Darker blue
Y= Blue
Z= Darker blue
Chemistry of Lazulite
Mindat Formula:
MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2
Common Impurities:
Fe,Mn
Crystallography of Lazulite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/b
Setting:
P21/c
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.144(1) Å, b = 7.278(1) Å, c = 7.228(1) Å
β = 120.5(1)°
β = 120.5(1)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.982 : 1 : 0.993
Unit Cell V:
323.81 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Crystals commonly acute to stubby dipyramidal with large {111} and {111}, and small {101}; also tabular on (111) or (101). Granular to compact massive.
Twinning:
Common on {100}, lamellar or polysynthetic at times, with composition plane {001} or {100} and usually with a re-entrant angle; rare on {223}, by reflection on {221}. Reported also on {210} and {021}.
Crystallographic forms of Lazulite
Crystal Atlas:
Image Loading
Click on an icon to view
Lazulite no.3 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
Lazulite no.11 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by
www.smorf.nl.
Toggle
Edge Lines | Miller Indices | Axes
Transparency
Opaque | Translucent | Transparent
View
Along a-axis | Along b-axis | Along c-axis | Start rotation | Stop rotation
Toggle
Edge Lines | Miller Indices | Axes
Transparency
Opaque | Translucent | Transparent
View
Along a-axis | Along b-axis | Along c-axis | Start rotation | Stop rotation
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0009233 | Lazulite | Lindberg M L, Christ C L (1959) Crystal structures of the isostructural minerals lazulite, scorzalite and barbosalite Acta Crystallographica 12 695-697 |  | 1959 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0014778 | Lazulite | Giuseppetti G, Tadini C (1983) Lazulite, (Mg,Fe)Al2(OH)2(PO4)2: structure refinement and hydrogen bonding Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1983 410-416 | 1983 | Graves Mountain, Lincoln County, Georgia, USA | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Image Loading
Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 4.73 Å | (18) |
| 3.23 Å | (100) |
| 3.20 Å | (59) |
| 3.14 Å | (55) |
| 3.077 Å | (42) |
| 2.548 Å | (18) |
| 1.571 Å | (18) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
| 34 : Complex granite pegmatites | |
| Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
| 40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies) |
Geological Setting:
In metamorphic rocks, border zones of complex granitic pegmatites, alluvial deposits.
Type Occurrence of Lazulite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, number 83304 (type).
Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universität-Berlin, Berlin, Germany, numbers 1999-0066, 1999-4972, 1999-9956, 1999-5031 (type?).
Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universität-Berlin, Berlin, Germany, numbers 1999-0066, 1999-4972, 1999-9956, 1999-5031 (type?).
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Lazulite
Other Language Names for Lazulite
German:Lazulith
Berkeyit
Berlinerblau
Blauspat
Blauspath
Dichter blauer Feldspath
Gersbyit
Himmelblaues Fossil aus Steiermark
Klaprothin
Klaprothine
Lazulit
Lazulith (of Klaproth)
Lazulith (of Mohs)
Mollit
Natürliche Smalt
Phosphorsaure Thonerde
Smalteblaues Fossil von Vorau
Tetragophosphit
Voraulit
Wahrscheinlich neues Fossil aus Salzburg
Berkeyit
Berlinerblau
Blauspat
Blauspath
Dichter blauer Feldspath
Gersbyit
Himmelblaues Fossil aus Steiermark
Klaprothin
Klaprothine
Lazulit
Lazulith (of Klaproth)
Lazulith (of Mohs)
Mollit
Natürliche Smalt
Phosphorsaure Thonerde
Smalteblaues Fossil von Vorau
Tetragophosphit
Voraulit
Wahrscheinlich neues Fossil aus Salzburg
Japanese:天藍石
Russian:Лазулит
Simplified Chinese:天蓝石
Varieties of Lazulite
| Calcium-lazulite | Probably an impure Lazulite |
Relationship of Lazulite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
| Barbosalite | Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| Hentschelite | CuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
| Scorzalite | Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
| Wilhelmkleinite | ZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
| 564 photos of Lazulite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
| 476 photos of Lazulite associated with Siderite | FeCO3 |
| 79 photos of Lazulite associated with Whiteite-(CaFeMg) | {Ca}{(Fe2+,Mn2+)}{Mg2}{Al2}(PO4)4(OH)2 · 8H2O |
| 64 photos of Lazulite associated with Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| 63 photos of Lazulite associated with Wardite | NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| 38 photos of Lazulite associated with Augelite | Al2(PO4)(OH)3 |
| 31 photos of Lazulite associated with Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| 26 photos of Lazulite associated with Whiteite Subgroup | XM1M22M32(H2O)8(OH)2(PO4)4 |
| 22 photos of Lazulite associated with Kulanite | Ba(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)2(PO4)3(OH)3 |
| 18 photos of Lazulite associated with Gormanite | (Fe2+,Mg)3(Al,Fe3+)4(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 8.BB. | Tilasite | CaMg(AsO4)F |
| 8.BB.X | Arsenowagnerite | Mg2(AsO4)F |
| 8.BB. | Moabite | NiFe3+(PO4)O |
| 8.BB. | Karlditmarite | Cu9O4(PO4)2(SO4)2 |
| 8.BB. | Milkovoite | Cu4O(PO4)(AsO4) |
| 8.BB. | Paulgrothite | Cu9Fe3+O4(PO4)4Cl3 |
| 8.BB.05 | Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| 8.BB.05 | Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.05 | Tavorite | LiFe3+(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.10 | Triplite | Mn2+2(PO4)F |
| 8.BB.10 | Zwieselite | Fe2+2(PO4)F |
| 8.BB.15 | Sarkinite | Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.15 | Triploidite | Mn2+2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.15 | Wagnerite | (Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F |
| 8.BB.15 | Wolfeite | Fe2+2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.15 | Stanĕkite | (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Fe3+(PO4)O |
| 8.BB.15 | Joosteite | Mn2+(Mn3+,Fe3+)(PO4)O |
| 8.BB.15 | Hydroxylwagnerite | Mg2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.15 | Unnamed (Sb-analogue of Auriacusite) | Fe3+Cu2+[(Sb,As)O4]O |
| 8.BB.20 | Holtedahlite | Mg2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.20 | Satterlyite | (Fe2+,Mg,Fe)12(PO4)5(PO3OH)(OH,O)6 |
| 8.BB.25 | Althausite | Mg4(PO4)2(OH,O)(F,◻) |
| 8.BB.30 | Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Eveite | Mn2+2(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Libethenite | Cu2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Zincolibethenite | CuZn(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.30 | Auriacusite | Fe3+Cu2+(AsO4)O |
| 8.BB.35 | Paradamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.35 | Tarbuttite | Zn2(PO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.40 | Barbosalite | Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.40 | Hentschelite | CuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.40 | Scorzalite | Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.40 | Wilhelmkleinite | ZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.45 | Trolleite | Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 |
| 8.BB.45 | Yaroshevskite | Cu9O2(VO4)4Cl2 |
| 8.BB.45 | Dokuchaevite | Cu8O2(VO4)3Cl3 |
| 8.BB.50 | Namibite | Cu(BiO)2(VO4)(OH) |
| 8.BB.50 | Aleutite | [Cu5O2](AsO4)(VO4) · (Cu,K,Pb,Rb,Cs,)Cl |
| 8.BB.52a | Ericlaxmanite | Cu4O(AsO4)2 |
| 8.BB.52b | Kozyrevskite | Cu4O(AsO4)2 |
| 8.BB.55 | Phosphoellenbergerite | (Mg,◻)2Mg12(PO4,PO3OH)6(PO3OH,CO3)2(OH)6 |
| 8.BB.55 | Popovite | Cu5O2(AsO4)2 |
| 8.BB.60 | Urusovite | CuAl(AsO4)O |
| 8.BB.65 | Theoparacelsite | Cu3(As2O7)(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.70 | Turanite | Cu5(VO4)2(OH)4 |
| 8.BB.75 | Stoiberite | Cu5(VO4)2O2 |
| 8.BB.80 | Fingerite | Cu11(VO4)6O2 |
| 8.BB.85 | Averievite | Cu6(VO4)2O2Cl2 |
| 8.BB.90 | Lipscombite | Fe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
| 8.BB.90 | Richellite | CaFe3+2(PO4)2(OH,F)2 |
| 8.BB.90 | Zinclipscombite | ZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 |
Fluorescence of Lazulite
Not fluorescent in UV
Other Information
Notes:
Slowly soluble in hot acids.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Lazulite in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
Internet Links for Lazulite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2356.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Lazulite
Reference List:
Pecora, William T., Fahey, Joseph J. (1949) The Corrego Frio pegmatite, Minas Gerais: scorzalite and souzalite, two new phosphate minerals. American Mineralogist, 34 (1-2) 83-93
Pecora, W. T., Fahey, J. J. (1949) Scorzalite from South Dakota: A new occurrence. American Mineralogist, 34 (9-10) 685-687
Pecora, W. T., Fahey, J. J. (1950) The lazulite-scorzalite isomorphous series. American Mineralogist, 35 (1-2) 1-18
Frost, Ray L., Xi, Yunfei, Beganovic, Martina, Belotti, Fernanda Maria, Scholz, Ricardo (2013) Vibrational spectroscopy of the phosphate mineral lazulite – (Mg,Fe)Al2(PO4)2·(OH)2 found in the Minas Gerais, Brazil. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 107. 241-247 doi:10.1016/j.saa.2013.01.056
Localities for Lazulite
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Antarctica | |
| Grew et al. (2006) |
Argentina | |
| Fernando Colombo et al. (2018) |
| Roda-Robles et al. (2012) |
Australia | |
| Jaffe 1946 Am Min |
| Duggan et al. (1990) |
| Duggan et al. (1990) | |
| Noble et al. (1983) |
| Eagle et al. (2017) |
| Eagle et al. (2015) |
Austria | |
| Exel (1993) |
| Berl (1996) |
| Huber et al. (1977) |
| Putz et al. (2004) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Dana (1854) +1 other reference | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Meixner (1937) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Neschen (n.d.) | |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| Berl (1997) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| - (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) | |
| - (n.d.) | |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) +1 other reference |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Rammelsberg Pogg. lxiv |
| www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com (2016) |
| www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com (2016) | |
| www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com (2016) | |
| Bernhard (1998) | |
| H. Meixner: Der Karinthin 11:242-252 (1950) | |
| www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com (2016) |
| Taucher (1997) | |
| Bernhard (2006) |
| Berl (1997) |
| www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com (2016) | |
| www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com (2016) |
| Alfred Passath Collection |
| Postl et al. (1997) |
| www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com (2016) |
| Berl (1997) +1 other reference | |
| Stütz (1791) | |
| Postl+Moser (1988) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1992) |
| www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com (2016) | |
| www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com (2016) | |
| Franz Bernhard | |
| Lammer (1961) +2 other references |
| Berl (1997) |
| Berl (1997) | |
| R. Berl & F. Bernhard | |
| Jakely (1988) |
| Berl (1996) +1 other reference | |
| Berl (1997) |
Bolivia | |
| XRD by Jaroslav Hyrsl. |
| Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) +1 other reference |
| Petrov (n.d.) |
| Alfredo Petrov and Jaroslav Hyrsl ... |
| Federico Ahlfeld specimens |
Brazil | |
| Franz et al. (2014) |
| Franz et al. (2014) | |
| Franz et al. (2014) | |
| Jeannine and Jacques Cassedanne : "Présence d'eskolaite dans les alluvions stannifères de la Chapada Diamantina (Bahia-Brésil) |
| Cassedanne (1985) |
| al and metamorphic zircon crystals near to each other. The crystals sit in a matrix of polygonal quartz (Qtz) +1 other reference |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Diamond News +1 other reference |
| Atencio et al. (2006) |
| Murdoch (1955) |
| |
| Fernando Brederodes Collection | |
Bulgaria | |
| www.bgd.bg (2017) |
Canada | |
| Silke (2009) |
| P.B. Tomascak et al. (1994) |
| Yakubovich et al. (2001) |
| Finley A. Campbell (1962) | |
| 150-152. +2 other references | |
| Robinson et al. (1992) |
| Robinson et al. (1992) | |
| Robinson et al. (1992) | |
| Robinson et al. (1992) | |
| Collected by Rod Tyson | |
| Jonathan Levinger specimen. |
| Robinson et al. (1992) | |
| Robinson et al. (1992) |
Chile | |
| "El yacimiento de Lauzilita de la ... +1 other reference |
China | |
| Rao +7 other references |
Czech Republic | |
| Breiter K. |
| Masau +2 other references |
Europe | |
| Berbain et al. (2012) | |
Finland | |
| Ilkka Mikkola collection |
| Economic Geology (1996) |
France | |
| Meisser et al. (1998) |
| Berbain et al. (2012) |
| Berbain et al. (2012) |
Germany | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| DILL et al. (2008) +1 other reference |
| Dill et al. (2011) |
| Harald G. Dill and Radek Skoda (2015) |
| P. Bankwitz & T. Kaemmel (1957) +1 other reference |
Hungary | |
| |
| Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary |
India | |
| Chauhan et al. (2019) |
Ireland | |
| O'Connor et al. (Specimen in possession of G. Peche of Sandyford Co., Dublin.) +1 other reference |
Italy | |
| [Lapis 1994:5 p.13-23 |
| Bracco R. (2016) |
| Bracco et al. (2007) +1 other reference |
| Bracco R. (2016) |
| Bracco R. (2016) | |
| Cortesogno L. et al. (1987) +2 other references |
| Bracco R. (2016) | |
| Banti et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
| |
| |
| Brugger J. (1996) |
| Bedogné et al. (1995) | |
| Gianluca Armellino collection |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Piccoli (2002) +1 other reference |
| Morteani et al. (1996) |
| Folie et al. (2010) | |
| Dini (1997) |
Japan | |
| Nakatsugawa Mineral Museum (Gifu Prefecture, Japan) |
Madagascar | |
| Scientific significance and economic ... +1 other reference |
| Ackermand et al. (2006) |
| Ackermand et al. (2006) | |
| Behier (1960) |
| Scientific significance and economic ... +1 other reference |
| Lacroix (1922) | |
| Rondeau et al. (2019) |
| Rondeau et al. (2016) |
| Ackermand et al. (2006) | |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference | |
| A. LACROIX: minéralogie de la France ... +2 other references |
| Behier (1963) | |
Morocco | |
| Lecolle +5 other references |
Myanmar | |
| Mineralogical Magazine +1 other reference |
Namibia | |
| von Bezing (2007) |
| Förch (1998) +1 other reference |
| von Bezing (2007) | |
| von Bezing (2007) |
Norway | |
| Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-4407 |
| Ljøstad (2016) | |
| Ljøstad (2016) | |
| Ljøstad et al. (2023) | |
| Bryn (1962) |
| Brastad (1982) |
| Brastad (1982) +1 other reference | |
| Brastad (1982) | |
Pakistan | |
| Dudley Blauwet (2004) |
Peru | |
| english translation of Petersen's 1970 ... +1 other reference | |
Poland | |
| Pieczka et al. (2015) |
| Pieczka et al. (2017) | |
Portugal | |
| |
| Maijer 1965 |
| International Geological Congress (2008) |
Russia | |
| Jambor et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
| webmineral.ru (2021) |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| Sokerina et al. (2022) | |
| Fersman Mineralogical Museum et al. (found by V.V. Bukanov) | |
| Rundqvist (1997) |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference |
Rwanda | |
| Gallagher et al. (1963) +2 other references |
| Bertossa | |
Slovakia | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Jahn J. et al. (in Slovak) |
| Uher et al. |
| Uher P. et al. (2009) |
| Uher P. et al. (2009) |
| Koděra (1986) | |
| Jahn |
| Koděra (1986) | |
| V.Vlach 1936 |
| Jahn J. et al. (in Slovak) |
| Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra (1986) | |
Spain | |
| Roda et al. (2001) |
| & locality references +1 other reference |
| Bareche (2005) |
Sweden | |
| The Swedish Museum of Natural History ... +3 other references |
| Natural history museum |
| Håkan Hansson photo | |
| Holtstam et al. (2019) |
| |
| Henriques (1956) +2 other references |
| Ek et al. (1990) |
Switzerland | |
| Bedognè et al. (2006) |
| Romani (2000) | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Christian Bracke Collection. |
| - (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
| Christian Bracke Collection. | |
UK | |
| Gribble (1968) +2 other references |
Ukraine | |
| Lyzhachenko et al. (2019) |
USA | |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10068360 |
| Grant et al. (2005) | |
| Bideaux et al. (1960) +2 other references |
| Galbraith (1959) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Bradley (1940) +3 other references |
| www.mineralsocal.org |
| [… (abstract) +3 other references |
| Murdoch (1966) | |
| Pecora et al. (1950) +1 other reference | |
| Murdoch (1966) |
| Rogers (1912) +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 311. +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 310. +9 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 311. +3 other references |
| Brown et al. (2019) |
| Kunz (1905) +1 other reference |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Januzzi (1994) |
| 94. +2 other references |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Prindle (1935) |
| King et al. (1994) |
| Emerson (1895) |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Rocks & Min. | |
| Gobla (2012) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Januzzi et al. (1976) |
| Morrill +1 other reference |
| Rocks & Minerals 80:251 +1 other reference |
| Smith (2005) | |
| USGS Prof Paper 353 +5 other references | |
| Geological Society of America Abstracts ... +2 other references | |
| Thompson et al. (2022) |
| Seaman (1953) +1 other reference |
| Dunham (1935) +2 other references |
| USGS Open-File Report 2006-1259 |
| Genth +1 other reference |
| Genth et al. (1881) +1 other reference |
| - (2005) | |
| U.S Bureau of Mines/Spatial Data from the Minerals System/Mineral Industry Location System (Mas/Mils) +1 other reference |
| King (n.d.) | |
| Milton et al. (1986) | |
| Rocks & Min.: 60: 92. |
| Rocks & Min.: 60:92. |
| Rocks & Min.: 60:93. |
| Wilson et al. (1978) |
| Rocks & Min.:60:93. |
| Cook (2008) | |
| Tony Nikischer and Luis Menezes |
| R. T. Faill and R. C. Smith II |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) | |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
| - (2005) |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| Rocks & Min.: 60: 166. +1 other reference |
| Olsen |
| Olsen (1962) | |
Zimbabwe | |
| Cairncross (2004) |
Quick NavTopAbout LazuliteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPronunciation Physical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystallographic forms Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesVarietiesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatFluorescence Other InformationLazulite in petrologyInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Graves Mountain, Lincoln County, Georgia, USA