Piren Alto, Cautín Province, Araucanía, Chilei
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Piren Alto | Deposit |
| Cautín Province | Province |
| Araucanía | Region |
| Chile | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
39° 21' 0'' South , 73° 5' 22'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Loncoche | 15,590 (2018) | 39.5km |
| El Arenal | 350 (2018) | 48.0km |
| Las Animas | 30,000 (2018) | 52.2km |
| Valdivia | 133,419 (2012) | 53.3km |
| Villa Europa | 950 (2018) | 55.8km |
A Kieslager-Type Mineralization in a Paleozoic Ensialic Mature Marginal Basin Setting
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
26 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Almandine Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Carrollite Formula: CuCo2S4 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Haycockite Formula: Cu4Fe5S8 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ 'Leucoxene' Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Linnaeite Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Mackinawite Formula: (Fe,Ni)9S8 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Pentlandite Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ 'White mica' Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
| ⓘ Zoisite Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Reference: Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Carrollite | 2.DA.05 | CuCo2S4 |
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Haycockite | 2.CB.10b | Cu4Fe5S8 |
| ⓘ | Linnaeite | 2.DA.05 | Co2+Co3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Mackinawite | 2.CC.25 | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Zoisite | 9.BG.10 | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Leucoxene' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'White mica' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Carrollite | CuCo2S4 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Haycockite | Cu4Fe5S8 |
| S | ⓘ Linnaeite | Co2+Co23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Mackinawite | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Haycockite | Cu4Fe5S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Mackinawite | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Carrollite | CuCo2S4 |
| Co | ⓘ Linnaeite | Co2+Co23+S4 |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Mackinawite | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Carrollite | CuCo2S4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | ⓘ Haycockite | Cu4Fe5S8 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Schira, W., Amstutz, G. C., & Fontboté, L. (1990). The Piren Alto Cu-(Zn) massive sulfide occurrence in south-central Chile—a Kieslager-type mineralization in a Paleozoic ensialic mature marginal basin setting. In Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (pp. 229-251). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
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