Gams stratigraphic sections, Gams bei Hieflau, Landl, Liezen District, Styria, Austriai
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Gams stratigraphic sections | Exposure |
Gams bei Hieflau | Village |
Landl | Municipality |
Liezen District | District |
Styria | State |
Austria | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
47° 39' 47'' North , 14° 52' 59'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
KΓΆppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
Place | Population | Distance |
---|---|---|
Palfau | 369 (2018) | 7.4km |
Gams bei Hieflau | 517 (2018) | 7.5km |
Wildalpen | 464 (2018) | 7.6km |
Lassing | 169 (2018) | 7.8km |
Mooslandl | 396 (2018) | 8.8km |
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Club | Location | Distance |
---|---|---|
Vereinigung der Leobener Mineralienfreunde | St. Marein-Feistritz, Styria | 44km |
Mindat Locality ID:
338440
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:338440:7
GUID (UUID V4):
671bb9fe-de4c-4f0c-a82d-04175c49955f
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Stratigraphic sections Gams 1-3; Gams section; Knappengraben section; Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary outcrops; K-T boundary outcrops
In the upper course of the Gams river (Gamsbach), the Cretaceous/Tertiary (K/T) boundary follows more or less the base of the valley. Because of wide-spread Pleistocene deposits, a thick soil cover and the vegetation, rocks are generally outcropping along streams and in roadcuts. They are therefore temporary in most cases.
The material thoroughly studied by Grachev and coauthors (see references below) has been recovered from three outcrops:
- Outcrop Gams 1 or Knappengraben section (coordinates: 47Β°39.783' N, 14Β°52.982' E - see place marker on the map), located 700 m south of the abandoned farmhouse Kronsteiner at the crossing between the forest road and the Knappengraben stream. The outcrop is presently protected by a fenced shelter and is only accessible by permission. It exposes a section of the Nierental Formation across the K/T boundary. Beds are dipping at 40Β° towards SSE. The base is formed by pale grey, late Maastrichtian shaly limestones with a well-defined ichnofauna. The transitional boundary layer consists of dark grey plastic clay containing small mica particles. It is overlain by grey clays and thin, yellowish to brown fine-grained, sandstone layers;
- Outcrop Gams 2 (coordinates: 47Β°39.47' N, 14Β°52.05' E) located E of the old Haid sawmill. It is a river cut on the right (north) side of the Gamsbach, just above the alluvial flat. Nierental Formation with the K/T boundary is exposed at a length of approximately 10 m. The rocks dip at 15β30Β° towards SW. A neptunian dike extends into the Maastrichtian limestone from the top towards a depth of 1 m. Its infilling consists of clay with high mica content. Although it has been formed before the deposition of the transitional layer the composition of clays in virtually the same;
- Outcrop Gams 3 (coordinates: 47Β°39.79' N, 14Β°52.54' E) located on the left bank of the Gamsbach, 350 m W of the abandoned farm house Kronsteiner. The sequence is the same as in the previous outcrops. The rocks dip at 45Β° towards S.
The 2-cm-thick transitional layer at the K/T boundary shows a significant vertical geochemical zonation the from the bottom to the top. According to Grachev et al. (2008) and Grachev (2009), at the first stage (duration approximately 1500 years at conservative estimates of the sedimentation rate), the transitional layer formed under the influence of volcanic ash; it is marked by the presence of titaniferous magnetite, gold, copper, and sulfides (pyrite, arsenopyrite, galena, pentlandite, pyrrhotite, and sphalerite), as well as high concentrations of Ir, As, Zn, Cu, Cr, and other elements. At the second stage, the sedimentation pattern was influenced by the fall of an asteroid (meteorite), traces of which are recorded as pure nickel globules, awaruite, moissanite, and diamond crystals.
All minerals listed here have been found in the transitional clay layer at the K/T boundary. From a mineralogical point of view the following phases, found in in the ultraheavy fraction (ore minerals) of the lower part of the transitional layer, are particularly interesting:
- rhenium (Grachev et al., 2008 a; Grachev, 2009), as grains less than 30 ΞΌm in size from the Gams 2 section. Their composition is quite similar to that of pure rhenium with traces of Fe (0.07 wt.%);
- platinum not alloyed with other metals (Grachev, 2009). Native platinum has been discovered under the study of residue fraction of clay. After dissolution of 200 g of clay with HF and HCl, ten grains of platinum by total volume of 8Γ104ΞΌm3 in a residue of 16 mg by weight were found. The simple recalculation gives the content of Pt in clays about 10 ppb. Microprobe analyses of these Pt grains showed the existence of pure platinum not alloyed with other metals (seven grains). Such result is unusual because pure platinum is unknown in nature. Attention was paid to the specific morphology of such Pt grains: they have the irregular shape outlines with well-developed branching, tree-like and transverse-hummocky structures. Furthermore, extremely surprising is the occurrence of a thin film of Pt on the surface of a rounded zircon grain. In Grachev's opinion, it means that film of Pt has been formed in situ due to authigenic flux from sea water during the transitional layer deposition. Platinum was initially dispersed in sea water as a result of volcanic aerosol settling;
- silver and palladium-silver series (Grachev, 2009). Two different Ag-bearing phases were recognized in the lower part of transitional layer of Gams 2 section. The first one is native silver, whose composition corresponds to 98.7% of Ag. It occurs as twin crystals and its outline resembles the silver crystals formed in primary hydrothermal veins. The second one is represented by nugget plates, less than 20 ΞΌm in size, of a palladium-silver alloy of composition Ag47Pd53, i.e. Ag0.93Pd1.07. This phase is similar to UM1992-06-E:AgPd. However, palladium and silver are completely miscible and there is a complete solid solution between palladium and silver. According to the IMAβCNMNC rule of the dominant constituent, this alloy in which palladium predominates, although very rich in silver, is termed palladium;
- Ξ±-brass with composition Cu67Zn33, i.e.Cu2.71Zn1.29 (Grachev, 2009);
- unnamed (Ni-Cu-Zn-Sn alloys) with Ni in the range 52.33-82.44 wt.%, Cu 10.33-33.23 wt.%, Zn 0.00-19.77 wt.%, and Sn 0.00-30.61 wt.% (Grachev, 2009).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
51 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
β Acanthite Formula: Ag2S References: |
β Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) References: |
β Almandine Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 References: |
β 'Ξ±-Brass' Formula: Cu3Zn References: |
β 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 References: |
β Anatase Formula: TiO2 References: |
β 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) References: |
β Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS References: |
β Awaruite Formula: Ni3Fe References: |
β Baryte Formula: BaSO4 References: |
β Brookite Formula: TiO2 References: |
β Calcite Formula: CaCO3 References: |
β 'Chlorite Group' References: |
β Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 References: |
β Copper Formula: Cu References: |
β Cordierite Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) References: |
β Corundum Formula: Al2O3 References: |
β Diamond Formula: C References: |
β Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 References: |
β Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 References: |
β Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) References: |
β Fluorite Formula: CaF2 References: |
β Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 References: |
β Galena Formula: PbS References: |
β 'Glauconite' Formula: K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2 References: |
β Goethite Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) References: |
β Gold Formula: Au References: |
β Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 References: |
β Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 References: |
β Iridium Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru) References: |
β Iridium var. Osmiridium Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru) References: |
β Iron Formula: Fe References: |
β Kyanite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O References: |
β Magnesite Formula: MgCO3 References: |
β Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 References: |
β Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 References: |
β Moissanite Formula: SiC References: |
β Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 References: |
β Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) References: |
β Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 References: |
β Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 References: |
β Nickel Formula: Ni References: |
β Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) References: |
β Palladium Formula: (Pd,Pt) Description: Very rich in silver. References: |
β Pentlandite Formula: (NixFey)Ξ£9S8 References: |
β Platinum Formula: Pt References: |
β Pyrite Formula: FeS2 References: |
β Pyrite var. Bravoite Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2 References: |
β Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS References: |
β Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: |
β 'Rhenium' Formula: Re References: |
β Rutile Formula: TiO2 References: |
β Silver Formula: Ag References: |
β 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O References: |
β Spessartine Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 References: |
β Sphalerite Formula: ZnS References: |
β Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 References: |
β Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O References: |
β 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z References: |
β Violarite Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4 References: |
β Witherite Formula: BaCO3 References: |
β Xenotime-(Y) Formula: Y(PO4) References: |
β Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) References: |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
β | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
β | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
β | Nickel | 1.AA.05 | Ni |
β | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
β | 'Rhenium' | 1.AB.05 | Re |
β | 'Ξ±-Brass' | 1.AB.10a | Cu3Zn |
β | Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
β | Awaruite | 1.AE.20 | Ni3Fe |
β | Iridium var. Osmiridium | 1.AF.10 | (Ir,Os,Ru) |
β | 1.AF.10 | (Ir,Os,Ru) | |
β | Palladium | 1.AF.10 | (Pd,Pt) |
β | Platinum | 1.AF.10 | Pt |
β | Diamond | 1.CB.10a | C |
β | Moissanite | 1.DA. | SiC |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
β | Acanthite | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
β | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Ξ£9S8 |
β | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
β | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
β | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
β | Violarite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Ni3+2S4 |
β | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
β | Pyrite var. Bravoite | 2.EB.05a | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
β | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 | |
β | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
Group 3 - Halides | |||
β | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
β | Goethite | 4.00. | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
β | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
β | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
β | Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
β | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 | |
β | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
β | Corundum | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
β | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
β | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
β | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
β | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
β | Brookite | 4.DD.10 | TiO2 |
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
β | Magnesite | 5.AB.05 | MgCO3 |
β | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
β | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
β | Witherite | 5.AB.15 | BaCO3 |
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
β | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
β | Xenotime-(Y) | 8.AD.35 | Y(PO4) |
β | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
β | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2SiO4 |
β | Spessartine | 9.AD.25 | Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
β | Almandine | 9.AD.25 | Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
β | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
β | Kyanite | 9.AF.15 | Al2(SiO4)O |
β | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
β | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
β | Cordierite | 9.CJ.10 | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
β | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
β | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
β | var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
β | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
β | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Unclassified | |||
β | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
β | 'Glauconite' | - | K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2 |
β | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
β | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
β | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 Β· nH2O |
β | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
---|---|---|
H | β Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
H | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
H | β Glauconite | K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2 |
H | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
H | β Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
H | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
H | β Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
H | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
B | Boron | |
B | β Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
C | Carbon | |
C | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
C | β Diamond | C |
C | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
C | β Magnesite | MgCO3 |
C | β Moissanite | SiC |
C | β Witherite | BaCO3 |
O | Oxygen | |
O | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
O | β Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
O | β Anatase | TiO2 |
O | β Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
O | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
O | β Brookite | TiO2 |
O | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
O | β Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
O | β Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
O | β Corundum | Al2O3 |
O | β Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
O | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
O | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
O | β Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
O | β Glauconite | K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2 |
O | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
O | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
O | β Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
O | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
O | β Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
O | β Magnesite | MgCO3 |
O | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
O | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
O | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
O | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
O | β Quartz | SiO2 |
O | β Rutile | TiO2 |
O | β Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
O | β Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
O | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
O | β Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
O | β Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
O | β Witherite | BaCO3 |
O | β Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
O | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
O | β Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
O | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
F | Fluorine | |
F | β Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
F | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
F | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
Na | Sodium | |
Na | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | β Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
Mg | β Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
Mg | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
Mg | β Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
Mg | β Glauconite | K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2 |
Mg | β Magnesite | MgCO3 |
Mg | β Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Al | β Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
Al | β Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Al | β Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
Al | β Corundum | Al2O3 |
Al | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
Al | β Glauconite | K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2 |
Al | β Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
Al | β Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
Al | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Al | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
Al | β Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Al | β Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Si | β Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
Si | β Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Si | β Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
Si | β Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
Si | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
Si | β Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
Si | β Glauconite | K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2 |
Si | β Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
Si | β Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
Si | β Moissanite | SiC |
Si | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
Si | β Quartz | SiO2 |
Si | β Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Si | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
Si | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
P | Phosphorus | |
P | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
P | β Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
P | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
S | Sulfur | |
S | β Acanthite | Ag2S |
S | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
S | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
S | β Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
S | β Galena | PbS |
S | β Molybdenite | MoS2 |
S | β Pentlandite | (NixFey)Ξ£9S8 |
S | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
S | β Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
S | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
S | β Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
Cl | Chlorine | |
Cl | β Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
Cl | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
K | Potassium | |
K | β Glauconite | K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2 |
K | β Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
K | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
K | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
Ca | β Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
Ca | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
Ca | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
Ca | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
Ca | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
Ca | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
Ti | Titanium | |
Ti | β Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
Ti | β Anatase | TiO2 |
Ti | β Brookite | TiO2 |
Ti | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
Ti | β Rutile | TiO2 |
Ti | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
Ti | β Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
Cr | Chromium | |
Cr | β Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Mn | Manganese | |
Mn | β Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
Fe | β Awaruite | Ni3Fe |
Fe | β Almandine | Fe32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
Fe | β Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
Fe | β Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Fe | β Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
Fe | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
Fe | β Glauconite | K0.60-0.85(Fe3+,Mg,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10](OH)2 |
Fe | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
Fe | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
Fe | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
Fe | β Iron | Fe |
Fe | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
Fe | β Pentlandite | (NixFey)Ξ£9S8 |
Fe | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
Fe | β Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
Fe | β Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
Fe | β Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
Ni | Nickel | |
Ni | β Awaruite | Ni3Fe |
Ni | β Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
Ni | β Nickel | Ni |
Ni | β Pentlandite | (NixFey)Ξ£9S8 |
Ni | β Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
Cu | Copper | |
Cu | β Copper | Cu |
Cu | β Ξ±-Brass | Cu3Zn |
Zn | Zinc | |
Zn | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
Zn | β Ξ±-Brass | Cu3Zn |
As | Arsenic | |
As | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
Y | Yttrium | |
Y | β Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
Zr | Zirconium | |
Zr | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
Mo | Molybdenum | |
Mo | β Molybdenite | MoS2 |
Ru | Ruthenium | |
Ru | β Iridium | (Ir,Os,Ru) |
Ru | β Iridium var. Osmiridium | (Ir,Os,Ru) |
Pd | Palladium | |
Pd | β Palladium | (Pd,Pt) |
Ag | Silver | |
Ag | β Acanthite | Ag2S |
Ag | β Silver | Ag |
Ba | Barium | |
Ba | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
Ba | β Witherite | BaCO3 |
Ce | Cerium | |
Ce | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
Re | Rhenium | |
Re | β Rhenium | Re |
Os | Osmium | |
Os | β Iridium | (Ir,Os,Ru) |
Os | β Iridium var. Osmiridium | (Ir,Os,Ru) |
Ir | Iridium | |
Ir | β Iridium | (Ir,Os,Ru) |
Ir | β Iridium var. Osmiridium | (Ir,Os,Ru) |
Pt | Platinum | |
Pt | β Palladium | (Pd,Pt) |
Pt | β Platinum | Pt |
Au | Gold | |
Au | β Gold | Au |
Pb | Lead | |
Pb | β Galena | PbS |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
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