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Hutter Mine (Herter Magnetite Mine), James River-Roanoke River Mn-Fe-Ba Mining District, Pittsylvania County, Virginia, USAi
Regional Level Types
Hutter Mine (Herter Magnetite Mine)Mine
James River-Roanoke River Mn-Fe-Ba Mining DistrictMining District
Pittsylvania CountyCounty
VirginiaState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
36° 58' 53'' North , 79° 28' 11'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
36.98139,-79.46972
GeoHash:
G#: dnx6rs7bj
GRN:
N25W46
Type:
Mine
KΓΆppen climate type:
Cfa : Humid subtropical climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Ridgeway797 (2010)1.4km
Gretna1,248 (2017)10.3km
Penhook801 (2011)14.1km
Motley1,015 (2011)15.0km
Chatham1,481 (2017)18.4km
Mindat Locality ID:
29805
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:29805:1
GUID (UUID V4):
162193d7-c0a7-44ad-8e90-3caaa701e1e3


A Fe occurrence/mine located 2000 feet W of the crossroads of S768 and S672 (800 feet S on 768 from the junction of W672 on the NW side of the road extending NW into woods for about 380 feet and extending NE-SW for ΒΌ mile, including on prospect NE of 672), at Pittsfield, on private land. Discovered in 1825. Operated by Margaret Milam. Produced during the period 1825-1900.

Mineralization is an Fe deposit hosted in metamorphosed manganoan marble. The ore body forms lenses that strike N20W and dip 13SW. The anomalous strike and dip N30W/13SW compared to the NE trending, steeply dipping (75SE) "host" rocks suggests very thin outliers of unconformably alloctonous slivers of Lynchburg on the Fork Mountain Formation. All openings show sub-horizontal bedding. The 2 large pits showed saprolitic iron formation at surface to about one meter, nearly horizontal up to 13 degrees SW. The ore zones are said to be repeated. Local rocks include Ridgeley Sandstone, Helderberg and Cayugan Groups.

Workings include surface and underground openings comprised of 3 open shafts to depths of 23, 30 and 50 feet. One shaft is said to be 180 feet deep and is now partially caved. There is one open adit plus 2 others by route 768. There are also 3 pits 25-30 feet across and 20 to 30 feet deep, plus numerous small pits and trenches.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


31 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Alabandite
Formula: MnS
β“˜ Alleghanyite
Formula: Mn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2
β“˜ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
β“˜ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
β“˜ Barytocalcite
Formula: BaCa(CO3)2
β“˜ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
β“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
β“˜ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
β“˜ 'Chlorite Group'
β“˜ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
β“˜ Ferro-tschermakite
Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
β“˜ Galaxite
Formula: Mn2+Al2O4
β“˜ Galena
Formula: PbS
β“˜ Graphite
Formula: C
β“˜ Hausmannite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4
β“˜ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
β“˜ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
β“˜ Jacobsite
Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜ Kinoshitalite
Formula: (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
β“˜ Kutnohorite
Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2
β“˜ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜ Manganhumite
Formula: (Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2
β“˜ Manganosite
Formula: MnO
β“˜ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
β“˜ Pyrophanite
Formula: Mn2+TiO3
β“˜ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
β“˜ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
β“˜ Rhodonite ?
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
β“˜ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
β“˜ Sonolite
Formula: Mn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2
β“˜ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
β“˜ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
β“˜ Tephroite
Formula: Mn2+2SiO4
β“˜ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
β“˜Graphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
β“˜Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
β“˜Alabandite2.CD.10MnS
β“˜Galena2.CD.10PbS
β“˜Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜Manganosite4.AB.25MnO
β“˜Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜Jacobsite4.BB.05Mn2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜Galaxite4.BB.05Mn2+Al2O4
β“˜Hausmannite4.BB.10Mn2+Mn3+2O4
β“˜Pyrophanite4.CB.05Mn2+TiO3
β“˜Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
β“˜Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
β“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
β“˜var. Manganese-bearing Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
β“˜Rhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
β“˜Kutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
β“˜Barytocalcite5.AB.45BaCa(CO3)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Tephroite9.AC.05Mn2+2SiO4
β“˜Fayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
β“˜Spessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
β“˜Almandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
β“˜Sillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
β“˜Alleghanyite9.AF.45Mn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2
β“˜Manganhumite9.AF.50(Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2
β“˜Sonolite9.AF.55Mn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2
β“˜Ferro-tschermakite9.DE.10β—»{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
β“˜Rhodonite ?9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
β“˜Kinoshitalite9.EC.35(Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Unclassified
β“˜'Chlorite Group'-
β“˜'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
β“˜'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
β“˜'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ AlleghanyiteMn52+(SiO4)2(OH)2
Hβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hβ“˜ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Kinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Manganhumite(Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Hβ“˜ SonoliteMn92+(SiO4)4(OH)2
BBoron
Bβ“˜ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ GraphiteC
Cβ“˜ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cβ“˜ RhodochrositeMnCO3
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ AlleghanyiteMn52+(SiO4)2(OH)2
Oβ“˜ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oβ“˜ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Oβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oβ“˜ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ GalaxiteMn2+Al2O4
Oβ“˜ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Oβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Oβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oβ“˜ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ Kinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Manganhumite(Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Oβ“˜ ManganositeMnO
Oβ“˜ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Oβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oβ“˜ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oβ“˜ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oβ“˜ SonoliteMn92+(SiO4)4(OH)2
Oβ“˜ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oβ“˜ TephroiteMn22+SiO4
Oβ“˜ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
FFluorine
Fβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgβ“˜ Kinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ Manganhumite(Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alβ“˜ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ GalaxiteMn2+Al2O4
Alβ“˜ Kinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alβ“˜ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ AlleghanyiteMn52+(SiO4)2(OH)2
Siβ“˜ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siβ“˜ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siβ“˜ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Kinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Manganhumite(Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siβ“˜ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siβ“˜ SonoliteMn92+(SiO4)4(OH)2
Siβ“˜ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siβ“˜ TephroiteMn22+SiO4
Siβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ AlabanditeMnS
Sβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Sβ“˜ GalenaPbS
Sβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Sβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kβ“˜ Kinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caβ“˜ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Caβ“˜ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
TiTitanium
Tiβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiβ“˜ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
MnManganese
Mnβ“˜ AlabanditeMnS
Mnβ“˜ AlleghanyiteMn52+(SiO4)2(OH)2
Mnβ“˜ GalaxiteMn2+Al2O4
Mnβ“˜ HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Mnβ“˜ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Mnβ“˜ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Mnβ“˜ Kinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Mnβ“˜ Manganhumite(Mn2+,Mg)7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Mnβ“˜ ManganositeMnO
Mnβ“˜ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Mnβ“˜ PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Mnβ“˜ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnβ“˜ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mnβ“˜ SonoliteMn92+(SiO4)4(OH)2
Mnβ“˜ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnβ“˜ TephroiteMn22+SiO4
FeIron
Feβ“˜ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feβ“˜ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feβ“˜ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feβ“˜ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Feβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Feβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feβ“˜ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Feβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
ZnZinc
Znβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
BaBarium
Baβ“˜ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Baβ“˜ BaryteBaSO4
Baβ“˜ Kinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
PbLead
Pbβ“˜ GalenaPbS

Other Databases

Link to USGS MRDS:10067238

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North America PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

USGS MRDS ID #VA01721.
Beard, James S., Tracy, Robert J. (2002) Spinels and other oxides in Mn-rich rocks from the Hutter Mine, Pittsylvania County, Virginia, U.S.A.: Implications for miscibility and solvus relations among jacobsite, galaxite, and magnetite. American Mineralogist, 87 (5) 690-698 doi:10.2138/am-2002-5-611
Beard, James S., Tracy, Robert J., Henika, William S. (2002) Minerals of the Hutter Mine. Rocks & Minerals, 77 (5) 320-325 doi:10.1080/00357529.2002.9925653
Tracy, Robert J., Beard, James S. (2003) Manganoan kinoshitalite in Mn-rich marble and skarn from Virginia. American Mineralogist, 88 (5) 740-747 doi:10.2138/am-2003-5-603
(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
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