Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Germanite Group

A group of related mineral species
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Hide all sections | Show all sections

About Germanite GroupHide

Note: Strunz and Nickel (2001) put all colusite-germanite minerals in a "germanite-mooihoekite group". Within this group, colusite minerals are the V-bearing representatives.

Compare also the Talnakhite Group and the stannite-group mineral briartite, often associated with germanite-group minerals.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
29283
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:29283:8
GUID
(UUID V4):
5e21003c-e5ac-463e-9581-5ce42d78617f

Crystal StructureHide

Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File    Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0000011ColusiteZachariasen W H (1933) X-Ray examination of colusite, (Cu,Fe,Mo,Sn)4(S,As,Te)3-4 American Mineralogist 18 534-5371933Leonard mine, Butte, Montana, USA0293
0001671ColusiteSpry P G, Merlino S, Wang S, Zhang X, Buseck P R (1994) New occurrences and refined crystal chemistry of colusite, with comparisons to arsenosulvanite American Mineralogist 79 750-76219940293
0014060ColusiteFrank-Kamenetskaya O V, Rozhdestvenskaya I V, Yanulova L A (2002) New data on the crystal structures of colusites and arsenosulvanites Journal of Structural Chemistry 43 89-1002002Pai-Khoi, Arkhangelsk region0293
0014061ColusiteFrank-Kamenetskaya O V, Rozhdestvenskaya I V, Yanulova L A (2002) New data on the crystal structures of colusites and arsenosulvanites Journal of Structural Chemistry 43 89-1002002Butte, Montana, USA0293
0014062ColusiteFrank-Kamenetskaya O V, Rozhdestvenskaya I V, Yanulova L A (2002) New data on the crystal structures of colusites and arsenosulvanites Journal of Structural Chemistry 43 89-1002002Kafan, Mongolia0293
0000959GermaniteTettenhorst R T, Corbato C E (1984) Crystal structure of germanite, Cu26Ge4Fe4S32, determined by powder X-ray diffraction American Mineralogist 69 943-94719840293
0001278RenieriteBernstein L R, Reichel D G, Merlino S (1989) Renierite crystal structure refined from Rietveld analysis of powder neutron-diffrection data American Mineralogist 74 1177-118119890293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Relationship of Germanite Group to other SpeciesHide

Group Members:
Chatkalite Cu6FeSn2S8Tet. 4 2m : P4m2
Colusite Cu13VAs3S16Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
Germanite Cu13Fe2Ge2S16Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
Germanocolusite Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m
Nekrasovite Cu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32Iso. 4 3m : P4 3n
Renierite (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16Tet. 4 2m : P4 2c
Stibiocolusite Cu13V(Sb,Sn,As)3S16Iso. 4 3m : P4 3m

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for Germanite GroupHide

References for Germanite GroupHide

Localities for Germanite GroupHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan
 
  • Badakhshan
    • Kuran wa Munjan District
      • Sar-e-Sang
[Colusite] RWMW Collection
[Colusite] Moore et al. (2014)
Arctic Ocean
 
  • Norwegian Sea
    • Mohns Ridge
[Renierite] Olsen (2016)
Argentina
 
  • Catamarca Province
    • Andalgalá Department
      • Andalgalá
[Colusite] FRANCHINI (27º26'S-66º16'O)
[Colusite] DE BRODTKORB +2 other references
[Colusite] PUTZ +1 other reference
[Colusite] PUTZ +1 other reference
      • Cerro Atajo
[Chatkalite] Marquez-Zavalia et al. (2007)
  • La Rioja Province
    • Famatina Department
[Colusite] Brodtkorb (2002)
[Colusite] Brotkorb (2002)
[Colusite] Paar et al. (2005, January)
[Colusite] DE BRODTKORB
Armenia
 
  • Syunik Province
    • Kapan
[Colusite] Mederer et al. (2014) +1 other reference
      • Kapan
[Renierite] Khachaturian (1958)
    • Sisian
      • Dastakert
[Germanite] Singer et al. (2008)
Australia
 
  • Queensland
    • Charters Towers Region
[Colusite] Wagner et al. (2005)
  • Tasmania
    • West Coast municipality
      • Queenstown district
        • Queenstown
[Renierite] Bottrill (2000)
[Renierite] Bottrill et al. (2008)
Austria
 
  • Lower Austria
    • Neunkirchen District
      • Gloggnitz
[Nekrasovite] Kolitsch et al. (2021)
  • Salzburg
    • Zell am See District
      • Leogang
        • Hütten
          • Schwarzleograben
[Colusite] R.Poeverlein (2016)
[Renierite] Dr. W.Paar
            • Schwarzleo mining district
[Colusite] R.Poeverlein (2016)
[Colusite] Paar et al. (1985) +1 other reference
  • Styria
    • Leoben District
[Renierite] Exel (1993)
Bolivia
 
  • Potosí
    • Tomás Frías Province
      • Potosí (Potosí Municipality)
[Colusite] Smith et al. (2001)
Bulgaria
 
  • Pazardzhik Province
[Colusite] Sahlström et al. (2017)
      • Elshitsa
[Colusite] Kouzmanov et al. (2009)
      • Levski
[Colusite] Cook et al. (2002) +2 other references
      • Panagyurishte
[Colusite] Strashimirov et al. (2002) +3 other references
[Colusite] Straschimirov (1982) +3 other references
      • Popintsi
[Colusite] Cook et al. (2002) +1 other reference
  • Sofia Province
    • Chelopech Municipality
[Colusite] Bonev +6 other references
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Vancouver Island
      • Alberni Mining Division
[Colusite] ...
[Colusite] Economic Geology (1996)
[Colusite] Sinclair (2001)
  • Newfoundland and Labrador
    • Newfoundland
[Colusite] a preserved late Proterozoic high-sulfidation epithermal gold deposit and its implications for exploration. Economic Geology (4) +1 other reference
      • Victoria Lake Supergroup
[Colusite] Geological Association of Canada (2014)
  • Nova Scotia
    • Inverness Co.
      • Meat Cove
[Germanite] The Nova Scotia Mineral Occurrence Database (MODB)
  • Ontario
    • Cochrane District
      • Timmins
        • Kidd Township
[Colusite] Thorpe et al. (1976) +1 other reference
  • Québec
    • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
      • Abitibi RCM
        • Preissac
[Colusite] an example of a deformed et al. (6) +1 other reference
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • El Loa Province
      • Calama
        • Chuquicamata District
[Colusite] Cook (1978)
  • Tarapacá
    • Tamarugal Province
      • Pica
[Colusite] Singer et al. (2008)
[Colusite] - (2003)
[Colusite] - (2003)
China
 
  • Fujian
    • Longyan
      • Shanghang Co.
[Colusite] Liu Wenyuan et al. (2014)
[Colusite] Liu Wenyuan et al. (2014)
      • Wuping Co.
        • Zijinshan ore field
[Chatkalite] Dianfen Chen et al. (1998)
  • Henan
    • Sanmenxia
      • Lingbao City
[Colusite] Jian et al. (2015) +1 other reference
  • Jiangxi
    • Ganzhou
      • Huichang Co.
[Colusite] Liu Wenyuan et al. (2014)
  • Tibet
    • Ngari
      • Gêrzê Co.
        • Duolong ore field
[Colusite] WANG et al. (2014)
Cuba
 
[Germanite] Mineralogical Society of America - ...
DR Congo
 
  • Haut-Katanga
[Colusite] ...
    • Kipushi Territory
      • Kipushi
[Germanite] Chabu (1995) +3 other references
Finland
 
  • Pirkanmaa
    • Orivesi
      • Eräjärvi area
[Germanite] Sandström et al. (2009)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Savoie
      • Albertville
        • Tignes
[Colusite] Guichon (2017) +1 other reference
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Saône-et-Loire
      • Charolles
        • Chalmoux
[Colusite] Am Min 79 750-762. Anthony +1 other reference
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Alpes-Maritimes
      • Nice
        • Guillaumes
[Germanite] R. Pierrot
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
        • Wiesloch
[Germanite] undefined +2 other references
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Lavrion Mining District
          • Km 3
            • Km 3 mines
[Germanite]
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Evros
      • Alexandroupoli
[Colusite] Voudouris (2006) +2 other references
    • Rhodope
      • Maroneia-Sapes
        • Kassiteres-Sapes area
[Colusite] Ortelli et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Hungary
 
  • Fejér County
    • Gárdony District
      • Pázmánd
[Colusite] Szakáll & Gatter
  • Heves County
    • Pétervására District
      • Recsk
[Colusite]
India
 
  • Rajasthan
    • Jaipur district
      • Sikar District
        • Khetri
[Colusite] Ahmed et al. (2018)
    • Jhunjhunu District
[Germanite] Ahmed et al. (2018)
    • Udaipur Division
      • Udaipur District
[Renierite] Mozgova +5 other references
Indonesia
 
  • Papua Province
    • Mimika Regency
[Colusite] Singer et al. (2008)
        • Ertsberg Complex
[Colusite] Pollard et al. (2002)
Italy
 
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Ne
        • Reppia
[Colusite] Redazione (2005)
  • Sardinia
    • Metropolitan City of Cagliari
      • Assemini
[Renierite] Stara (1990)
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Gonnesa
[Renierite] Stara et al. (1996)
      • Iglesias
        • Bindua
[Renierite] De Michele (1974)
  • Tuscany
    • Lucca Province
      • Seravezza
[Colusite] Orlandi et al. (1996) +1 other reference
[Colusite] Biagioni C. et al. (2019)
[Colusite] Biagioni C. et al. (2019)
    • Massa-Carrara Province
[Colusite] Orlandi et al. (1980) +3 other references
        • Colonnata quarrying basin
[Colusite] Biagioni et al. (2019)
[Colusite] Orlandi et al. (1994)
[Colusite] Biagioni et al. (2019)
          • Colonnata
[Colusite] Orlandi et al. (1989) +4 other references
[Colusite] Franzini et al. (1982)
[Colusite] Biagioni et al. (2019)
[Colusite] Franzini et al. (1982) +3 other references
[Colusite] Orlandi et al. (1989) +3 other references
        • Monte Brugiana north slope
[Colusite] Orlandi et al. (2009)
[Colusite] Franzini et al. (1982)
[Colusite] Orlandi et al. (1980) +2 other references
[Colusite] Orlandi et al. (1980) +4 other references
[Colusite] Bracci et al. (1978) +3 other references
[Colusite] Orlandi et al. (1980) +2 other references
[Colusite] Brizzi (1986) +4 other references
[Colusite] Orlandi et al. (2009)
        • Casette
[Colusite] Orlandi et al. (1989) +4 other references
[Colusite] Orlandi et al. (2009)
[Colusite] Orlandi et al. (2002) +2 other references
[Colusite] Orlandi et al. (2009)
Japan
 
  • Akita Prefecture
    • Kazuno City
[Colusite] Am Min 79:750-762. +2 other references
    • Kosaka
[Renierite] Hayashi +2 other references
    • Odate
[Colusite] Komuro et al. (2004)
[Colusite] Komuro et al. (2004)
[Germanite] Dr. Hidemichi Hori (vol. 2)
  • Aomori Prefecture
    • Kamikita District
[Germanite] Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan) +1 other reference
  • Gifu Prefecture
    • Hida City
[Germanite] Geology and Mineral Resources of Japan (Geological Survey of Japan, 1960)
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Hiyama Subprefecture
      • Hiyama District
        • Kaminokuni
[Colusite] ISHIYAMA et al. (1990)
    • Ishikari Subprefecture
      • Sapporo City
[Colusite] AmMin 85:628 +1 other reference
    • Shiribeshi Subprefecture
      • Abuta District
[Colusite] Matsubara et al. (2006)
[Chatkalite] CHIMIZU (1993)
  • Okayama Prefecture
    • Kume District
      • Misaki-cho
[Colusite] Yamamoto +2 other references
  • Shizuoka Prefecture
    • Shimoda City
      • Rendaiji
[Colusite] Yamada (2004) +1 other reference
Kazakhstan
 
  • Karaganda Region
    • Balkhash
[Colusite] Gramaccioli
  • Pavlodar Region
    • Bayanaul District
[Germanite] Baibatsha et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Mongolia
 
  • Ömnögovi Province
    • Erdenetsogt
      • Oyu Tolgoi Cu-Au ore field (Turquoise Hill Cu-Au ore field)
[Colusite] Economic Geology September 2001 v. 96 ...
Namibia
 
  • Oshikoto Region
[Renierite] Gramaccioli
[Colusite] Wagner et al. (2005)
[Germanite] Cairncross (1997)
  • Otjozondjupa Region
    • Grootfontein Constituency
[Renierite] Cairncross (1997)
[Colusite] Melcher et al. (2006) +1 other reference
    • Otavi Constituency
      • Kombat
[Colusite] Dunn (1991)
New Zealand
 
  • Auckland Region
[Germanite] Boyle (1979)
  • Southland Region
    • Southland District
      • Stewart Island
[Chatkalite] Lilley
North Macedonia
 
  • Berovo Municipality
[Colusite] Tasev (2010) +2 other references
Norway
 
  • Trøndelag
    • Grong
      • Godejorda
[Colusite] Neumann (1985)
Peru
 
  • Ancash
    • Bolognesi Province
      • Huallanca District
        • Huanzala
[Colusite] Rocks & Min.: 60:228.
  • La Libertad
    • Santiago de Chuco Province
      • Quiruvilca District
[Chatkalite] Min.Rec. 28 (1997)
  • Pasco
    • Pasco province
      • Tinyahuarco district
[Colusite] Bendezú et al. (2009)
[Colusite] Economic Geology November 2009 vol. 104 ... +1 other reference
Philippines
 
  • Luzon
    • Cordillera Administrative Region
      • Benguet Province
        • Mankayan
[Colusite] Anthony et al. (1990)
[Colusite] Fermor 2011: Ore Deposits in an ...
  • Mindanao
    • Soccsksargen Region
      • South Cotabato Province
[Colusite] Singer et al. (2008)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Kamienna Góra County
      • Gmina Kamienna Góra
        • Rędziny
[Chatkalite] Pieczka +1 other reference
Portugal
 
  • Beja
    • Castro Verde
      • Santa Bárbara de Padrões
[Colusite] Cabri et al. (1998)
Republic of the Congo
 
  • Pool Department
    • Mindouli District
[Germanite] Mineralogical Society of America - ...
Romania
 
  • Alba County
    • Bucium
      • Bucium
[Germanite] Cioacă et al. (2014)
    • Lupșa
      • Mușca
[Germanite] Cioacă et al. (2014)
  • Bistrița-Năsăud County
[Germanite] Pintea et al. (2021)
  • Harghita County
[Colusite] Hirtopanu (2006)
  • Hunedoara County
    • Certeju de Sus
[Germanite] Cioacă et al. (2014)
    • Crișcior
[Germanite] Cioacă et al. (2014)
  • Suceava County
    • Iacobeni
[Chatkalite] minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu (2008)
      • Tolovanu
[Chatkalite] Hîrtopanu (1997) +1 other reference
Russia
 
  • Bashkortostan
    • Baymaksky District
[Germanite] mrdata.usgs.gov (n.d.)
[Germanite] Maslennikov et al. (2013)
    • Uchalinsky District
[Germanite] Yakovleva et al. (2003)
[Germanite] Tseluyko et al. (2019)
  • Buryatia
    • Severo-Baykalsky District
      • Dovyren Highlands
[Colusite] Spiridonov et al. (2019)
[Germanocolusite] Spiridonov et al. (2019, April)
[Germanite] Kislov +1 other reference
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Magnitogorsk
[Germanite] Belogub et al. (2008)
    • Sosnovsky District
[Colusite] Plotinskaya et al. (2014)
[Colusite] Plotinskaya et al. (2009)
[Colusite] Plotinskaya et al. (2014)
    • Verkhneuralsky District
[Germanite] Maslennikov et al. (2013)
[Colusite] Novoselov et al. (2006)
      • Uzelga VHMS deposits
        • Mezhozerny settlement
[Germanite] Amplieva (2008)
[Colusite] Maslennikov et al. (2013)
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Koryak Okrug
      • Karaginsky District
[Colusite] V.A. Kovalenker (2005)
    • Ust-Bolsheretsky District
      • Dukuk complex
[Colusite] Novakov et al. (2021)
    • Yelizovsky District
[Colusite] Okrugin et al. (an Example of Mutnovsky Geothermal Area, Southern Kamchatka) +1 other reference
  • Karachay-Cherkessia
[Germanocolusite] Spiridonov et al. (1992) +2 other references
  • Komi Republic
    • Pay Khoy Mountains
[Colusite] A.B.Makjeyev
  • Krasnoyarsk Krai
    • Igarka
[Renierite] Cox et al. (2003)
[Colusite] Am Min 79:750-762.
    • Aldan
[Colusite] Gramaccioli +3 other references
[Colusite] Kondratieva et al. (2021)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Ivdelsky Urban Okrug
      • Ivdel
[Colusite] Ayupova et al. (2021)
    • Karpinsk Urban Okrug
[Renierite] Maslennikov et al. (2013)
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
[Germanite]
Serbia
 
  • Central Serbia
    • Bor District
      • Bor
[Colusite] Cvetković et al. (1993) +2 other references
[Colusite] Gramaccioli +2 other references
[Colusite] www.nevsun.com (2016)
[Colusite] abstract in Mitt. Österr. Mineral. ... +1 other reference
      • Vlaole-Jasikovo ore field
[Colusite] Aleksandar Pacevski (2007)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • Granada
      • Motril
[Renierite] Morales Ruano et al. (1996)
  • Asturias
    • Riosa
[Renierite] A. Paniagua et al.
  • Castile and Leon
    • Ávila
      • El Losar del Barco
[Germanite] Joaquim Mollfulleda (1996)
Switzerland
 
  • Valais
    • Sierre
      • Lens
[Colusite] Ansermet et al. (2011)
Tanzania
 
  • Manyara Region
    • Simanjiro District
      • Lelatema Mountains
[Colusite] Harrison et al. (2014)
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Northwest Arctic Borough
      • Shungnak Mining District
[Germanite] - (2008)
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
[Colusite] Graeme (1993)
[Colusite] Graeme (1993) +2 other references
    • Pinal County
      • Superior
[Colusite] Hammer (1968) +3 other references
  • Colorado
    • Boulder County
      • Jamestown Mining District
[Germanite] Eckel et al. (1997)
[Germanite] Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Hinsdale County
      • Lake City Mining District
[Colusite] Eckel et al. (1997)
        • Lake City
[Colusite] Eckel et al. (1997)
      • Park Mining District (Sherman Mining District)
        • Cinnamon Pass
[Colusite] Eckel et al. (1997)
[Colusite] Eckel et al. (1997)
    • La Plata County
[Colusite] USGS Bull 1434
    • Ouray County
[Colusite] Eckel et al. (1997) +1 other reference
[Colusite] Min Rec (1986)
[Colusite] Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Montana
    • Fergus County
      • Warm Springs District (Gilt Edge District; Gold Hill District; Maiden District)
        • Cone Butte Sub-District
[Colusite] Am Min 79:750-762. +2 other references
[Colusite] Gobla (2012)
    • Silver Bow County
[Colusite]
[Colusite] Anaconda Mining Company Collection
[Colusite] The Mineralogy of The Butte District +1 other reference
[Colusite] Dana 7:I:387. +3 other references
[Colusite] Mineralogical Society of America - ...
[Colusite] The Mineralogy of The Butte District +2 other references
[Colusite] Dana 7:I:387.
[Colusite] The Mineralogy of The Butte District +1 other reference
[Colusite] Michael W. Kieron collection
[Colusite] Weed (1912)
  • Nevada
    • Esmeralda County
[Colusite] Castor et al. (2004)
    • Lander County
      • Lewis Mining District
[Colusite] Castor et al. (2004)
      • McCoy Mining District
[Chatkalite] Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
  • New Mexico
    • Santa Fe County
      • La Bajada Mining District
[Colusite] Northrop et al. (1996) +1 other reference
  • Utah
    • Juab County
      • Tintic Mining District
        • Eureka
[Colusite]
Uzbekistan
 
  • Tashkent Region
    • Ohangaron District
[Nekrasovite] Kovalenker (2003)
[Chatkalite] Mineral.Zhurnal (1981) +2 other references
Zambia
 
  • Central Province
    • Kabwe District
      • Kabwe
[Renierite] Kamona et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Zimbabwe
 
  • Midlands
    • Gokwe North District
[Renierite] Frei (2005)
 
and/or  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2024, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: May 7, 2024 18:34:57 Page updated: April 4, 2024 12:57:45
Go to top of page