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Burckhardtite

A valid IMA mineral species
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07138490014960592772914.jpg
Burckhardtite

Moctezuma Mine, Moctezuma, Moctezuma Municipality, Sonora, Mexico
00678770014977511508280.jpg
Burckhardtite

Moctezuma Mine, Moctezuma, Moctezuma Municipality, Sonora, Mexico
04035310014977216392812.jpg
Burckhardtite

Moctezuma Mine, Moctezuma, Moctezuma Municipality, Sonora, Mexico
07138490014960592772914.jpg
Burckhardtite

Moctezuma Mine, Moctezuma, Moctezuma Municipality, Sonora, Mexico
04169700014948374684231.jpg
Burckhardtite

Moctezuma Mine, Moctezuma, Moctezuma Municipality, Sonora, Mexico
00367960014948375834408.jpg
Burckhardtite

Moctezuma Mine, Moctezuma, Moctezuma Municipality, Sonora, Mexico
07138490014960592772914.jpg
Burckhardtite

Moctezuma Mine, Moctezuma, Moctezuma Municipality, Sonora, Mexico
07634800014960592773240.jpg
Burckhardtite

Moctezuma Mine, Moctezuma, Moctezuma Municipality, Sonora, Mexico
Hide all sections | Show all sections

About BurckhardtiteHide

05088780014947774661227.jpg
Carl Emanuel Burckhardt
Formula:
Pb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6
Was originally assumed to be mica-like, Pb2(Fe3+,Mn3+)Te4+(AlSi3O10)O2(OH)2.H2O. Structure determination shows that Te is 6+, formula is anhydrous, and the aluminosilicate layer is actually a kampfite/cymrite-like double sheet; the sheets alternate with phyllotellurate [(FeTe)O6]3- layers; there is a Pb2[FeTeO6] module of a topology similar to a slab in rosiaite
Colour:
Carmine-red to violet-red, pink , brown (Mn-poor)
Lustre:
Adamantine, Pearly
Hardness:
2
Specific Gravity:
4.96 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Name:
Named in 1979 by Richard V. Gaines, Peter B. Leavens, and Joseph A. Nelen in honor of Carl "Carlos" Emanuel Burckhardt (March 26, 1869 Bâle, Switzerland; d. August 26, 1935 Mexico), Mexican geologist and paleontologist.
Minute pink to red brown crystals in white to pink dickite and other clays in quartz matrix.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
804
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:804:4
GUID
(UUID V4):
43062168-a9e7-4966-846b-138aa7dc4c44

IMA Classification of BurckhardtiteHide

IMA status:
Approved
IMA Formula:
Pb2(Fe3+Te6+)(AlSi3O8)O6
Approval year:
1976
First published:
1979

Classification of BurckhardtiteHide

Strunz-mindat (2024):
9.EC.70

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
E : Phyllosilicates
C : Phyllosilicates with mica sheets, composed of tetrahedral and octahedral nets
Dana 8th ed.:
78.5.3.1

78 : Unclassified Silicates
5 :
Hey's CIM Ref.:
16.14.17

16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
14 : Aluminosilicates of Ti, Zr, Sn and Pb

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
BkdIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of BurckhardtiteHide

Lustre:
Adamantine, Pearly
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Carmine-red to violet-red, pink , brown (Mn-poor)
Comment:
Pink when very tiny
Streak:
Pale red
Hardness:
2 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
basal {001}
Density:
4.96 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of BurckhardtiteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.820 nβ = 1.850 nγ = 1.850
Birefringence:
0.03
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.030
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Dispersion:
2V = small
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
e = pale magenta, o = carmine

Chemistry of BurckhardtiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Pb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6

Was originally assumed to be mica-like, Pb2(Fe3+,Mn3+)Te4+(AlSi3O10)O2(OH)2.H2O. Structure determination shows that Te is 6+, formula is anhydrous, and the aluminosilicate layer is actually a kampfite/cymrite-like double sheet; the sheets alternate with phyllotellurate [(FeTe)O6]3- layers; there is a Pb2[FeTeO6] module of a topology similar to a slab in rosiaite
Elements listed:
Al, Fe, O, Pb, Si, Te - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Crystallography of BurckhardtiteHide

Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m (3 2/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
Space Group:
P3 1m
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.2566(5) Å, c = 13.0221(10) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 2.477
Unit Cell V:
311.62 ų
Z:
1
Morphology:
Equant crystals, also rosettes of plates.
Comment:
ICDD 33-730; data here updated after Christy et al. (2014)

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
13.03 Å(83)
4.547 Å(17)
4.294 Å(18)
3.730 Å(81)
3.141 Å(100)
2.627 Å(60)
2.578 Å(10)
2.433 Å(4)
2.262 Å(29)
2.151 Å(30)
2.0164 Å(21)
1.9557 Å(5)
1.8497 Å(38)
1.7148 Å(8)
1.6680 Å(33)
1.5992 Å(29)
1.5684 Å(3)
1.5309 Å(12)
1.5155 Å(17)
1.4356 Å(5)
1.3233 Å(8)
1.3120 Å(15)
Comments:
from Christy et al. (2014)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Type Occurrence of BurckhardtiteHide

Type Locality:
ⓘ Moctezuma Mine, Moctezuma, Moctezuma Municipality, Sonora, Mexico
General Appearance of Type Material:
Minute rosettes of carmine-red crystals averaging 0.1mm. Also as hexagonal platelets.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 125476, 119081, 119085.
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 136509, 144110, 164347, 164348.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Oxidized zone on 2nd and 3rd levels of an oxidized tellurium deposit.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
MoctezumiteZemanniteBaryte

Synonyms of BurckhardtiteHide

Other Language Names for BurckhardtiteHide

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
5 photos of Burckhardtite associated with QuartzSiO2
4 photos of Burckhardtite associated with Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
1 photo of Burckhardtite associated with PoughiteFe3+2(TeO3)2(SO4)(H2O)2 · H2O
1 photo of Burckhardtite associated with ZemanniteMg0.5ZnFe3+(Te4+O3)3 · 4.5H2O
1 photo of Burckhardtite associated with ThorneitePb6(Te6+2O10)(CO3)Cl2(H2O)
1 photo of Burckhardtite associated with MoctezumitePb(UO2)(TeO3)2
1 photo of Burckhardtite associated with EmmonsiteFe3+2(TeO3)3 · 2H2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.EC.BalestraiteKLi2V5+Si4O12Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.MeifuiteKFe6(Si7Al)O19(OH)4Cl2Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.05MinnesotaiteFe2+3Si4O10(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.05TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.05WillemseiteNi3Si4O10(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.9.EC.VoloshiniteRb(LiAl1.5◻0.5)(Al0.5Si3.5)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.10FerripyrophylliteFe3+Si2O5(OH)Mon. 2/m
9.EC.10PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2Tric. 1
9.EC.10LuanshiweiiteKLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.10FluorluanshiweiiteKLiAl1.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.10ManganiceladoniteK(MgMn3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.10GarmiteCsLiMg2(Si4O10)F2Mon.
9.EC.10GorbunoviteCsLi2(Ti,Fe)Si4O10(F,OH,O)2Mon.
9.EC.15BoromuscoviteKAl2(BSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m
9.EC.15CeladoniteK(MgFe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15Chernykhite(Ba,Na)(V3+,Al,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.15Montdorite(K,Na)2(Fe2+,Mn2+,Mg)5(Si4O10)2(OH,F)4Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15NanpingiteCsAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15ParagoniteNaAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.15RoscoeliteK(V3+,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15Tobelite(NH4,K)Al2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15AluminoceladoniteK(MgAl◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15ChromphylliteK(Cr,Al)2(AlSi3O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15FerroaluminoceladoniteK(Fe2+Al◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15FerroceladoniteK(Fe2+Fe3+◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15ChromceladoniteK(MgCr◻)(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.15TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.15Ganterite(Ba,Na,K)(Al,Mg)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.15UM1988-22-SiO:AlCaFFeHKLiMgKLiMgAl2Si3O10F2Mon.
9.EC.15KreiteriteCsLi2Fe3+(Si4O10)F2Mon.
9.EC.20AnniteKFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20EphesiteNaLiAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.20HendricksiteKZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20Masutomilite(K,Rb)(Li,Mn3+,Al)3(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.20NorrishiteKLiMn3+2(Si4O10)O2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20PolylithioniteKLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.20PreiswerkiteNaMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.20SiderophylliteKFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.20TetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20Wonesite(Na,K)(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Al,Si)4O10)2(OH,F)4Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.20TetraferrianniteKFe2+3(Si3Fe3+)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20TrilithioniteK(Li1.5Al1.5)(AlSi3O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.20FluoranniteKFe2+3(Si3Al)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20ShirokshiniteK(NaMg2)(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20ShirozuliteKMn2+3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20SokolovaiteCsLi2Al(Si4O10)F2Mon.
9.EC.20AspidoliteNaMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20UM2004-49-SiO:AlCsFHKLi(Cs,K)(Al,Li)2.6((Si,Al)4O10)(F,OH)2
9.EC.20Suhailite(NH4)Fe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20OrloviteKLi2Ti(Si4O10)OFMon. 2 : B2
9.EC.20OxyphlogopiteK(Mg,Ti,Fe)3[(Si,Al)4O10](O,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.20Chloroferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(Cl,OH,F)2
9.EC.22PimeliteNi3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2OHex.
9.EC.30Chlorophaeite(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Fe2Si4O13 · 10H2O
9.EC.30MargariteCaAl2(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.35Anandite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3((Si,Al,Fe)4O10)(S,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.35BityiteCaLiAl2(AlBeSi2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.EC.35ClintoniteCaAlMg2(SiAl3O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35Kinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Mn2+,Al)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35Oxykinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Mg,Ti,Fe3+,Fe2+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(O,OH,F)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.35FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.40Beidellite(Na,Ca0.5)0.3Al2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.40Kurumsakite(Zn,Ni,Cu)8Al8V5+2Si5O35 · 27H2O (?)Orth.
9.EC.40Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.40NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.40VolkonskoiteCa0.3(Cr,Mg,Fe)2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.
9.EC.40Yakhontovite(Ca,Na)0.5(Cu,Fe,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · 3H2OMon.
9.EC.45HectoriteNa0.3(Mg,Li)3(Si4O10)(F,OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.45SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2OMon.
9.EC.45SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.
9.EC.45SpadaiteMgSiO2(OH)2 · H2O (?)
9.EC.45Stevensite(Ca,Na)xMg3-x(Si4O10)(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.45SwineforditeLi(Al,Li,Mg)3((Si,Al)4O10)2(OH,F)4 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.45ZincsiliteZn3Si4O10(OH)2 · 4H2O (?)Mon.
9.EC.45FerrosaponiteCa0.3(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.
9.EC.45HanjiangiteBa2CaV3+Al(H2AlSi3O12)(CO3)2FMon. 2 : B2
9.EC.50VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2OMon. 2/m
9.EC.52Tarasovitenear NaKAl11Si13O40(OH)9 · 3H2O
9.EC.55Baileychlore(Zn,Fe2+,Al,Mg)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8Tric. 1
9.EC.55Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.55ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.55Cookeite(LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8Mon. 2/m
9.EC.55FranklinfurnaceiteCa2Fe3+Mn2+3Mn3+(Zn2Si2O10)(OH)8Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.55Gonyerite(Mn2+,Mg)5Fe3+(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH)8Orth.
9.EC.55Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.55Orthochamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Fe3+)5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8
9.EC.55PennantiteMn2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8Tric.
9.EC.55SudoiteMg2Al3(Si3Al)O10)(OH)8Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.55DonbassiteAl4.33(Si3Al)O10(OH)8Mon. 2 : B2
9.EC.55GlagoleviteNa(Mg,Al)6(AlSi3O10)(OH,O)8Tric. 1 : P1
9.EC.55Borocookeite(LiAl4◻)[BSi3O10](OH)8Mon. m : Bb
9.EC.60AliettiteCa0.2Mg6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 4H2OMon.
9.EC.60Corrensite(Mg,Fe)9((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)10 · nH2OOrth.
9.EC.60DozyiteMg7Al2(Al2Si4O15)(OH)12Mon.
9.EC.60HydrobiotiteK(Mg,Fe2+)6((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · nH2OMon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.60Karpinskite(Ni,Mg)2Si2O5(OH)2 (?)Mon.
9.EC.60KulkeiteMg8Al(AlSi7O20)(OH)10Mon.
9.EC.60LunijianlaiteLi0.7Al6.2(AlSi7O20)(OH,O)10Mon.
9.EC.60Rectorite(Na,Ca)Al4((Si,Al)8O20)(OH)4 · 2H2OMon.
9.EC.60Saliotite(Li,Na)Al3(AlSi3O10)(OH)5Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.EC.60TosuditeNa0.5(Al,Mg)6((Si,Al)8O18)(OH)12 · 5H2OMon. 2 : B2
9.EC.60BrinrobertsiteNa0.3Al4(Si4O10)2(OH)4 · 3.5 H2OMon.
9.EC.65Macaulayite(Fe,Al)24Si4O43(OH)2Mon.
9.EC.75Ferrisurite(Pb,Ca)2.4Fe3+2(Si4O10)(CO3)1.7(OH)3 · nH2OMon.
9.EC.75Surite(Pb,Ca)3(Al,Fe2+,Mg)2((Si,Al)4O10)(CO3)2(OH)2Mon. 2 : P21
9.EC.75Niksergievite(Ba,Ca)2Al3(AlSi3O10)(CO3)(OH)6 · nH2OMon.
9.EC.80KegelitePb8Al4(Si8O20)(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8Mon.

Fluorescence of BurckhardtiteHide

In UV light:
Not Fluorescent in UV

Other InformationHide

Magnetism:
Paramagnetic
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for BurckhardtiteHide

References for BurckhardtiteHide

Localities for BurckhardtiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Mexico (TL)
 
  • Sonora
    • Moctezuma Municipality
      • Moctezuma
Gaines et al. (1979)
Russia
 
  • Bashkortostan
    • Uchalinsky District
      • Nurali complex (Nurali massif)
Rakhimov et al. (2022)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Serovsky District
Kasatkin et al. (2023)
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
      • Carr Canyon
"The Accidental Pocket" talk presented ...
  • California
    • San Bernardino County
      • Silver Lake Mining District
        • Soda Mountains
          • Baker
Kampf et al. (2010)
Robert M. Housley (2005)
Collected by and in the collection of ...
I identified this mineral on a John ...
  • Nevada
    • Lincoln County
      • Delamar Mining District
        • Delamar Mine
Kampf et al. (2022)
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