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Strashimirite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About StrashimiriteHide

04908700015790501768738.jpg
Strashimir G. Dimitrov
Formula:
Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Colour:
White, pale green, yellow-green
Lustre:
Greasy, Pearly
Hardness:
2½ - 3
Specific Gravity:
3.67 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named in honor of Strashimir Georgiev Dimitrov (Страшимир Георгиев Димитров) (22 August 1892, Sofia, Bulgaria - 26 April 1960, Sofia, Bulgaria), petrographer. He was Head of the Department of Mineralogy and Petrography and secretary of the Department of Geological, Geographical and Chemical Sciences at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
An uncommon secondary Cu-arsenate. Fibrous varieties and crusts of parnauite can appear visually similar.

The crystal structure has been solved very recently (2015), leading to a revision of the formula, space group and unit cell (Kolitsch & Giester, to be published).


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3799
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3799:6
GUID
(UUID V4):
fa1dbe29-687b-4185-a5cc-7e457dc1ec9d

IMA Classification of StrashimiriteHide

Approved
IMA Formula:
Cu4(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 2.5H2O
Approval year:
1967
First published:
1968

Classification of StrashimiriteHide

8.DC.12

8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
D : Phosphates, etc. with additional anions, with H2O
C : With only medium-sized cations, (OH, etc.):RO4 = 1:1 and < 2:1
42.6.5.1

42 : HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
6 : A2(XO4)Zq·xH2O
20.1.9

20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
1 : Arsenates of Cu

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
SshIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of StrashimiriteHide

Greasy, Pearly
Transparency:
Translucent
Colour:
White, pale green, yellow-green
Hardness:
2½ - 3 on Mohs scale
Parting:
May exhibit parting ⊥ elongation.
Density:
3.67 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of StrashimiriteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.726 nγ = 1.747
2V:
Measured: 70°
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.021
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r > v strong
Optical Extinction:
Z ∧ elongation ≃ 5°.
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
Y = very pale yellowish green; Z = yellowish green.

Chemistry of StrashimiriteHide

Mindat Formula:
Cu8(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 5H2O
Common Impurities:
Zn

Crystallography of StrashimiriteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.71 Å, b = 18.81 Å, c = 8.94 Å
β = 97.2°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.516 : 1 : 0.475
Unit Cell V:
1,619.97 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
3
Comment:
Space group is P2/m, Pm or P2

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
18.74 Å(100)
2.86 Å(100)
8.97 Å(90)
3.13 Å(90)
9.46 Å(80)
4.79 Å(80)
4.21 Å(80)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]
47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates]
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals<10 Ka
56 : Slag and smelter minerals (see also #51 and #55)

Type Occurrence of StrashimiriteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Fine platy to fibrous aggregates in spherulites up to 0.5 mm.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Natural History Museum, Sofia, Bulgaria.
University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Oxidation zone of a copper deposit.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Mincheva-Stefanova, I. (1968) Strashimirite, a new hydrous copper arsenate. Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 97: 470-477.

Synonyms of StrashimiriteHide

Other Language Names for StrashimiriteHide

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
35 photos of Strashimirite associated with ClinoclaseCu3(AsO4)(OH)3
31 photos of Strashimirite associated with AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
26 photos of Strashimirite associated with CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
20 photos of Strashimirite associated with OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
19 photos of Strashimirite associated with ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
13 photos of Strashimirite associated with LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
9 photos of Strashimirite associated with BaryteBaSO4
8 photos of Strashimirite associated with Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
8 photos of Strashimirite associated with Cobalt-bearing Köttigite(Zn,Co)3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
8 photos of Strashimirite associated with ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

8.DC.IanbruceiteZn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.CésarferreiraiteFe2+ Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.FerrivauxiteFe3+Al2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.05NissoniteCu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 5H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DC.07EuchroiteCu2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2OOrth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
8.DC.10LegranditeZn2(AsO4)(OH) · H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.15ArthuriteCuFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.15EarlshannoniteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.15OjuelaiteZnFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.15WhitmoreiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.15Cobaltarthurite(Co,Mg)Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.15BendadaiteFe2+Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.15KunatiteCuFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.15UM2006-27-PO:FeHZnZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon.
8.DC.15UKI-2006-(PO:AlCuFeH)Fe2+Al3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
8.DC.17KleemaniteZnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 3H2OMon.
8.DC.20BermaniteMn2+Mn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DC.20CoralloiteMn2+Mn3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.20MagnesiobermaniteMgMn3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2OMon. 2 : P21
8.DC.22KovdorskiteMg2(PO4)(OH) · 3H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.25FerristrunziteFe3+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2OTric.
8.DC.25FerrostrunziteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric.
8.DC.25MetavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.25MetavivianiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.25StrunziteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.25ZincostrunziteZnFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6.5H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.27BerauniteFe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2OMon. m : Bb
8.DC.27TvrdýiteFe2+Fe3+2 Al3(PO4)4(OH)5(H2O)4 · 2H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DC.27ZincoberauniteZnFe3+5(PO4)4(OH)5 · 6H2OMon. 2/m : B2/b
8.DC.30GordoniteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30LaueiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30MangangordoniteMn2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30ParavauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30PseudolaueiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.30SigloiteFe3+Al2(PO4)2(OH)3 · 7H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30StewartiteMn2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30UshkoviteMgFe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30FerrolaueiteFe2+Fe3+2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30Kastningite(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30MaghrebiteMgAl2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30NordgauiteMnAl2(PO4)2(F,OH)2 · 5H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30Kayrobertsonite[MnAl2(PO4)2(OH)2(H2O)4] · 2H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.30KummeriteMn2+Fe3+Al(PO4)2(OH)2 · 8H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.32TinticiteFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 3H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.32KamarizaiteFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 3H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.35VauxiteFe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2 · 6H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.37VantasseliteAl4(PO4)3(OH)3 · 9H2OOrth.
8.DC.40CacoxeniteFe3+24AlO6(PO4)17(OH)12 · 75H2OHex. 6/m : P63/m
8.DC.45Gormanite(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al,Fe3+)4(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2OTric.
8.DC.45Souzalite(Mg,Fe2+)3(Al,Fe3+)4(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2OTric. 1
8.DC.47KingiteAl3(PO4)2F2(OH) · 7H2OTric.
8.DC.50WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
8.DC.50AllanpringiteFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2OMon. 2/m : P21/m
8.DC.50FluorwavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)2F · 5H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
8.DC.52KribergiteAl5(PO4)3(SO4)(OH)4 · 4H2OTric. 1 : P1
8.DC.55MapimiteZn2Fe3+3(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 10H2OMon. m : Bm
8.DC.57OgdensburgiteCa2Fe3+4(Zn,Mn2+)(AsO4)4(OH)6 · 6H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmmm
8.DC.60Nevadaite(Cu2+,Al,V3+)6Al8(PO4)8F8(OH)2 · 22H2OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
8.DC.60CloncurryiteCu0.5(VO)0.5Al2(PO4)2F2 · 5H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b
8.DC.62KenngottiteMn2+3Fe3+4(PO4)4(OH)6(H2O)2 Mon. 2/m : P2/b
8.DC.67MolinelloiteCu(H2O)(OH)V4+O(V5+O4)Tric. 1 : P1
8.DC.70WhitecapsiteH16Fe2+5Fe3+14Sb3+6(AsO4)18O16 · 120H2OHex. 6/m : P63/m
8.DC.75HeimitePbCu2(AsO4)(OH)3 · 2H2OMon. 2/m
8.DC.80LedneviteCu[PO3(OH)] · H2OMon. 2/m : P21/b

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for StrashimiriteHide

References for StrashimiriteHide

Reference List:

Localities for StrashimiriteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Villach-Land District
      • Finkenstein am Faaker See
        • Mallestiger Mittagskogel
Puttner (1996)
  • Salzburg
    • Zell am See District
      • Leogang
        • Hütten
          • Schwarzleograben
            • Inschlag Alp
Kirchner et al. (2004)
R.Poeverlein (2016)
            • Schwarzleo mining district
R.Poeverlein (2016)
Kirchner et al. (2004)
R.Poeverlein (2016)
Strasser (1989)
Fritz Schreiber collection +1 other reference
Poeverlein (2008)
            • Vogel Alp
R.Poeverlein (2016)
  • Styria
    • Murtal District
      • Weißkirchen in Steiermark
        • Kleinfeistritz
          • Kothgraben (Kotgraben)
Auer (2022)
  • Tyrol
    • Kufstein District
      • Brixlegg
        • Geyer - Silberberg District
          • Silberberg
Schnorrer et al. (2002)
        • Gratlspitz
Lapis 19 (7/8)
      • Wildschönau
        • Thierbach
54 (in German) +1 other reference
54 (in German) +1 other reference
    • Landeck District
      • Flirsch
58. +1 other reference
    • Schwaz District
      • Ringenwechsel mining district
Arlt et al. (1994)
Lapis 19 (7/8)
  • Vorarlberg
    • Bludenz District
      • Vandans
        • Rells valley
- (n.d.) +1 other reference
Bulgaria (TL)
 
  • Sofia Province
    • Svoge Municipality
      • Bov
ZVMO (1968)
      • Gara Lakatnik
Minceva-Stefanova (1998)
  • Vratsa Province
    • Balkan Mts (Stara Planina)
Canada
 
  • Ontario
    • Timiskaming District
      • Cobalt-Gowganda region
        • Cobalt area
          • Coleman Township
            • Nipissing 404
Reiner Mielke 2017
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • Antofagasta Province
      • Miraflores
        • San Juan
Uwe Kolitsch (unpubl. results)
Czech Republic
 
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
Tvrdý et al. (2010)
Lapis 2002 (7/8)
        • Rovnost Mine (Werner Mine)
Sejkora et al. (2010)
Lapis 2002 (7/8)
  • Olomouc Region
    • Jeseník District
      • Javorník
        • Zálesí
Sejkora et al. (2007)
  • Ústí nad Labem Region
    • Teplice District
      • Krupka
Sejkora et al. (2015)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Loire
      • Roanne
        • Le Crozet
Vernay (1997)
    • Rhône
      • Villefranche-sur-Saône
        • Les Ardillats
Favreau G. et al. (1996)
  • Grand Est
    • Bas-Rhin
      • Sélestat-Erstein
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
    • Haut-Rhin
      • Colmar-Ribeauvillé
        • Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines
          • Neuenberg
            • Sankt Johann vein
Paul De Bondt collection
Wittern
    • Vosges
      • Épinal
        • Le Val-d'Ajol
          • Faymont
Escande et al. (1973) +6 other references
Escande et al. (1973) +6 other references
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • Haute-Vienne
      • Bellac
        • Vaulry
          • Vaulry Mines
Queneau (n.d.)
  • Occitanie
    • Aude
      • Narbonne
        • Padern
Favreau et al. (2003)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Var
      • Toulon
        • Le Pradet
Jean-Marie Claude collection +1 other reference
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Lörrach
        • Steinen
          • Endenburg
Walenta (1992)
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Oberwolfach
Walenta (1992)
        • Zell am Harmersbach
          • Biberach
Gröbner (2007)
      • Rottweil
        • Schenkenzell
          • Wittichen
            • Burgfelsen
            • Heubach Valley
Walenta (1992)
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Calw
Walenta (1992)
      • Freudenstadt
        • Freudenstadt
Walenta (1992)
Walenta (1992)
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Bergstraße
        • Lautertal (Odenwald)
          • Reichenbach
            • Hohenstein
Belendorff et al. (1987)
    • Giessen Region
      • Limburg-Weilburg
        • Weinbach
Legner et al. (2022)
    • Kassel Region
      • Hersfeld-Rotenburg
        • Bebra
          • Iba
Weiß (1990)
        • Nentershausen
          • Süß
            • Richelsdorf Smelter
Weiß (1990)
Schnorrer-Köhler (1991)
  • Lower Saxony
    • Göttingen District
      • Bad Lauterberg
J. Gröbner: Neufunde aus den Bergbaurevieren St. Andreasberg et al. (2007)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Hilchenbach
          • Müsen
Der Aufschluss 2000 (2)
        • Siegen
          • Niederschelden
ohannes Markus Henrich +2 other references
Schnorrer-Köhler (1991)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Bernkastel-Wittlich
      • Thalfang am Erbeskopf
        • Etgert
www.mineralienfreunde-der-pfalz.de (2015)
    • Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
Wittern (2001)
      • Lahnstein
        • Friedrichssegen
Der Aufschluss Vol.55
      • Loreley
        • Braubach
58 (in German) +1 other reference
  • Saarland
    • Saarlouis
      • Wallerfangen
        • St Barbara
Weiß (1990)
  • Thuringia
    • Saalfeld-Rudolstadt District
      • Unterwellenborn
Wittern (2001)
Marcus Voigt Collection
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
no description given yet] +1 other reference
          • Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)
            • Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines)
Rieck et al. (2018)
Möckel (2000) +1 other reference
Hungary
 
  • Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County
    • Kazincbarcika District
Collector: Gábor Koller +1 other reference
Ireland
 
  • Connacht
    • Galway County
      • Killimor
de Haller
Italy
 
  • Friuli Venezia Giulia
    • Udine Province
      • Forni Avoltri
Carnia (Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia) +1 other reference
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Ne
        • Reppia
Balestra et al. (2009)
    • La Spezia Province
      • Rocchetta di Vara
analysed by Dr. Anthony Kampf +1 other reference
  • Piedmont
    • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
      • Baceno
        • Devero Alp
Guastoni et al. (2006) +2 other references
Guastoni A. et al. (2006) +2 other references
  • Sardinia
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Gonnosfanadiga
        • Fenugu Sibiri Mine
Caboni et al. (2018)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • South Tyrol
      • Überetsch-Unterland (Oltradige-Bassa Atesina)
        • Aldein (Aldino)
          • Radein (Redagno)
            • Bletterbach Gorge
Ferretti et al. (2017)
    • Trento Province (Trentino)
      • Vignola-Falesina
        • Vignola Mine
Fabio Tosato +3 other references
  • Tuscany
    • Livorno Province
      • Livorno
        • Valle Benedetta
LIBVRNA N°2 September 2021
  • Veneto
    • Vicenza Province
      • Valli del Pasubio
Domenico Saccardo et al. (2019) +1 other reference
Morocco
 
  • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
Favreau et al. (2019)
    • Ouarzazate Province
      • Amerzgane Cercle
        • Ouisselsate Caïdat
Favreau et al. (2006)
    • Zagora Province
      • Agdz Cercle
        • Bou Skour mining district
Georges FAVREAU collection + EDS
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Kamienna Góra County
      • Gmina Kamienna Góra
        • Rędziny
Domańska +1 other reference
Portugal
 
  • Beja
    • Almodôvar
      • Santa Cruz
        • Barrigão Mine
Pedro Alves collection and analytical ...
    • Odemira
      • São Luís
Pedro Alves collection and analytical ...
Russia
 
  • Sakha
    • Aldan
Nenasheva et al. (2011)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Banská Bystrica District
      • Ľubietová
Martin Števko
Kodě +2 other references
      • Poniky
Števko et al. (2016)
Števko M.
      • Špania Dolina
        • Špania Dolina deposit
Martin Števko-unpublished
  • Košice Region
    • Spišská Nová Ves District
      • Spišská Nová Ves
        • Novoveská Huta
Koděra (1986)
Spain
 
  • Valencian Community
    • Castellón
Mineralogía de la concesión San Rafael
        • San Rafael claim
issuu.com (n.d.) +1 other reference
issuu.com (n.d.) +1 other reference
Switzerland
 
  • Glarus
    • Glarus Nord
Stalder et al. (1998)
        • Chalttal area
Meisser (1999) +1 other reference
EDXS analyses
  • Ticino
    • Lugano
      • Alto Malcantone
        • Breno
Stalder et al. (1998)
  • Valais
    • Entremont
      • Val de Bagnes
        • Champsec
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Goms
      • Binn
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Martigny
      • Isérables
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Sierre
      • Sierre
        • Granges
Cuchet et al. (2002)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Carharrack
Bruce et al. (1998)
      • Gwennap
        • St Day
Golley et al. (1995)
      • St Day
Golley et al. (1995)
    • Cumbria
      • Allerdale
        • Caldbeck
- (2006)
    • Leicestershire
      • Hinckley and Bosworth
        • Stanton under Bardon
          • Cliffe Hill Quarry
Hubbard et al. (2005)
USA
 
  • California
    • Mono County
      • Bodie Hills
        • Masonic Mining District
          • New York Hill
Kampf et al. (2018)
  • Montana
    • Granite County
      • Philipsburg Mining District (Flint Creek Mining District)
Jensen et al. (2012)
  • Nevada
    • Churchill County
      • Table Mountain Mining District
        • Cottonwood Canyon
          • Bolivia
Collected by and in the collection of ...
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Nye County
      • Lodi Hills
        • Lodi Mining District
          • Quartz Mountain camp
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
    • Pershing County
      • Antelope Mining District
Ameican Mineralogist +2 other references
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Washoe County
      • Pyramid Mining District
        • Burrus vein system
Castor et al. (2004)
  • Utah
    • Juab County
      • Tintic Mining District
        • Eureka
Roberts et al. (1997)
        • Mammoth
collected by Brent Thorne
Collected by and in the collection of ...
Collected by and in the collection of ...
Collected by and in the collection of ...
    • Tooele County
      • Gold Hill Mining District (Clifton Mining District)
        • Gold Hill
Kokinos et al. (1993)
Min Rec 24:1 pp11-22
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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