Plumbojarosite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Plumbojarosite
Formula:
Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Colour:
Golden-brown to dark-brown, dark brown-red, blackish
Lustre:
Silky, Dull
Hardness:
1½ - 2
Specific Gravity:
3.665
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Member of:
Name:
Named in 1902 for its composition with dominant lead (Latin = PLUMBum) and its relationship to JAROSITE.
Type Locality:
Found as golden brown to dark brown crusts or masses composed of microscopic hexagonal plates; rarely as small crystals of variable morphologies (in slags blackish crystals often occur). May also be powdery, earthy, or ochreous.
May be confused with jarosite, natrojarosite, beudantite, corkite, beaverite-(Cu) and other members of the Alunite Supergroup. It forms solid-solution series with all of these.
May be confused with jarosite, natrojarosite, beudantite, corkite, beaverite-(Cu) and other members of the Alunite Supergroup. It forms solid-solution series with all of these.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
3248
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3248:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
2d556572-36aa-4db6-99e1-2b5ea0e2897b
IMA Classification of Plumbojarosite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
First published:
1902
Classification of Plumbojarosite
7.BC.10
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
B : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, without H2O
C : With medium-sized and large cations
7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
B : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, without H2O
C : With medium-sized and large cations
Dana 7th ed.:
30.2.5.6
30.2.5.6
30 : ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
2 : (AB)2(XO4)Zq
30 : ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
2 : (AB)2(XO4)Zq
25.7.13
25 : Sulphates
7 : Sulphates of Pb
25 : Sulphates
7 : Sulphates of Pb
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMAβCNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMAβCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMAβCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Pjrs | IMAβCNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMAβCNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Pjr | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Plumbojarosite
Silky, Dull
Transparency:
Translucent, Opaque
Comment:
May be glistening.
Colour:
Golden-brown to dark-brown, dark brown-red, blackish
Streak:
Pale yellow
Hardness:
1½ - 2 on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Fragile
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
Fair on {10_14}.
Fair on {10_14}.
Fracture:
Micaceous
Density:
3.665 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.71 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Plumbojarosite
Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 1.878 nε = 1.783
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.095
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Comments:
Dichroic:
O = Yellow-brown
E = Nearly colourless
O = Yellow-brown
E = Nearly colourless
Chemistry of Plumbojarosite
Mindat Formula:
Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Crystallography of Plumbojarosite
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m (3 2/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
Space Group:
R3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.305 Å, c = 33.675 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 4.61
Unit Cell V:
1,556.25 Γ
Β³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
3
Morphology:
crusts, lumps or compact masses composed of microscopic hexagonal plates; may be pulverant, earthy, or ocherous.
The presence of Pb2+ results in the "c" axis of the hexagonal cell being doubled in comparison to jarosite, with half the Pb sites vacant in an orderly arrangement; and this also results in other minor compensating differences from the jarosite structure.
The presence of Pb2+ results in the "c" axis of the hexagonal cell being doubled in comparison to jarosite, with half the Pb sites vacant in an orderly arrangement; and this also results in other minor compensating differences from the jarosite structure.
Comment:
c may be halved due to impurity contents
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0005207 | Plumbojarosite | Szymanski J T (1985) The crystal structure of plumbojarosite Pb[Fe3(SO4)2(OH)6]2 The Canadian Mineralogist 23 659-668 | 1985 | 0 | 293 | ||
0006284 | Plumbojarosite | Basciano L C, Peterson R C (2010) A crystallographic study of the incomplete solid-solution between plumbojarosite and jarosite Note Sample G The Canadian Mineralogist 48 651-659 | 2010 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.06 Γ | (100) |
2.81 Γ | (50) |
2.53 Γ | (30) |
2.25 Γ | (80) |
1.975 Γ | (30) |
1.827 Γ | (30) |
1.532 Γ | (30) |
1.487 Γ | (40) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
47b : [Sulfates and sulfites] |
Geological Setting:
A secondary mineral found in the oxidized zones of lead mineral deposits, particularly in arid regions.
Type Occurrence of Plumbojarosite
Reference:
Hillebrand, W.F., Penfield, S.L. (1902) Some additions to the alunite-jarosite group of minerals. American Journal of Science: 164: 211-220.
Synonyms of Plumbojarosite
Other Language Names for Plumbojarosite
German:Plumbojarosit
Russian:ΠΠ»ΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ
Simplified Chinese:ι
ιηΎ
ι»ι ιηΎ
ι»ι ιηΎ
Spanish:Plumbojarosita
Traditional Chinese:ιι΅η€¬
ι»ιι΅η€¬
ι»ιι΅η€¬
Relationship of Plumbojarosite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Ammonioalunite | (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. |
Ammoniojarosite | (NH4)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Argentojarosite | AgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Beaverite-(Zn) | Pb(Fe3+2Zn)(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Dorallcharite | TlFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Huangite | Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Hydroniumjarosite | (H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Jarosite | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Natroalunite-2c | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Osarizawaite | Pb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Schlossmacherite | (H3O)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Walthierite | Ba0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 | Trig. |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
16 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
10 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with Anglesite | PbSO4 |
10 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
10 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with Gypsum | CaSO4 Β· 2H2O |
9 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with Cerussite | PbCO3 |
7 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with Baryte | BaSO4 |
7 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
5 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with Jarosite | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
5 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
4 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with Cuprite | Cu2O |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
7.BC. | Adranosite-(Fe) | (NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
7.BC. | Adranosite | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 |
7.BC. | D'Ansite-(Mn) | Na21Mn2+(SO4)10Cl3 |
7.BC. | Agaite | Pb3CuTeO5(OH)2(CO3) |
7.BC. | D'Ansite-(Fe) | Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3 |
7.BC. | Acmonidesite | (NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe2+4(SO4)5Cl8 |
7.BC. | Backite | Pb2AlTeO6Cl |
7.BC. | Hagstromite | Pb8Cu2+(Te6+O6)2(CO3)Cl4 |
7.BC. | Wildcatite | CaFe3+Te6+O5(OH) |
7.BC. | Franksousaite | PbCu(Se6+O4)(OH)2 |
7.BC. | Zincochenite | Pb4Zn(OH)6(SO4)2 |
7.BC. | Viskontite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6 |
7.BC.05 | D'Ansite | Na21Mg(SO4)10Cl3 |
7.BC.07 | Apatelite | Fe3(SO4)2(OH)5 Β· 0.5H2O |
7.BC.07 | Unnamed (Ba-Fe Vanadate) | Ba, Fe, V, O, H |
7.BC.10 | Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.10 | Ammonioalunite | (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.10 | Ammoniojarosite | (NH4)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.10 | Argentojarosite | AgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.10 | Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.10 | Dorallcharite | TlFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.10 | Huangite | Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.10 | Hydroniumjarosite | (H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.10 | Jarosite | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.10 | Natroalunite-2c | (Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.10 | Natroalunite | NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.10 | Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.10 | Osarizawaite | Pb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.10 | Schlossmacherite | (H3O)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.10 | Walthierite | Ba0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.10 | Beaverite-(Zn) | Pb(Fe3+2Zn)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.15 | Ye'elimite | Ca4Al6(SO4)O12 |
7.BC.20 | Atlasovite | K(BiO)Cu6Fe3+(SO4)5O3Cl |
7.BC.20 | Nabokoite | KCu7(SO4)5(Te4+O3)OCl |
7.BC.20 | Puninite | Na2Cu3O(SO4)3 |
7.BC.25 | Chlorothionite | K2Cu(SO4)Cl2 |
7.BC.30 | Euchlorine | KNaCu3(SO4)3O |
7.BC.30 | Fedotovite | K2Cu3(SO4)3O |
7.BC.35 | Kamchatkite | KCu3(SO4)2OCl |
7.BC.40 | Piypite | K4Cu4O2(SO4)4 Β· (Na,Cu)Cl |
7.BC.45 | Klyuchevskite | K3Cu3(Fe3+,Al)(SO4)4O2 |
7.BC.45 | Alumoklyuchevskite | K3Cu3(Al,Fe3+)(SO4)4O2 |
7.BC.45 | Belousovite | KZn(SO4)Cl |
7.BC.47 | MΓΌllerite | Pb2Fe3+(Te6+O6)Cl |
7.BC.50 | Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
7.BC.50 | Elasmochloite | Na3Cu6BiO4(SO4)5 |
7.BC.52 | Eleomelanite | (K2Pb)Cu4O2(SO4)4 |
7.BC.55 | Wherryite | Pb7Cu2(SO4)4(SiO4)2(OH)2 |
7.BC.55 | Falgarite | K4(VO)3(SO4)5 |
7.BC.57 | Krasheninnikovite | KNa2CaMg(SO4)3F |
7.BC.60 | Mammothite | Pb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(OH)16Cl4(SO4)2 |
7.BC.60 | Wulffite | K3NaCu4O2(SO4)4 |
7.BC.60 | Parawulffite | K5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)8 |
7.BC.62 | Shuvalovite | K2(Ca2Na)(SO4)3F |
7.BC.65 | Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
7.BC.65 | Schmiederite | Pb2Cu2(Se6+O4)(Se4+O3)(OH)4 |
7.BC.65 | Munakataite | Pb2Cu2(Se4+O3)(SO4)(OH)4 |
7.BC.65 | Therasiaite | (NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5 |
7.BC.65 | Saccoite | Ca2Mn3+2F(OH)8 Β· 0.5(SO4) |
7.BC.70 | Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
7.BC.75 | Krivovichevite | Pb3Al(OH)6(SO4)(OH) |
7.BC.80 | Anhydrokainite | KMg(SO4)Cl |
Other Information
Notes:
Very slowly soluble in acids.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Plumbojarosite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3248.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Plumbojarosite
Reference List:
Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. Bulletin Vol. 679. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/b679 p.121
Szymanski, J. T. (1985) The crystal structure of plumbojarosite Pb[Fe3(SO4)2(OH)6]2. The Canadian Mineralogist, 23 (4) 659-668
Scott, Keith M. (1987) Solid solution in, and classification of, gossan-derived members of the alunite-jarosite family, northwest Queensland, Australia. American Mineralogist, 72 (1-2) 178-187
Lane, M. D. (2007) Mid-infrared emission spectroscopy of sulfate and sulfate-bearing minerals. American Mineralogist, 92 (1) 1-18 doi:10.2138/am.2007.2170
Localities for Plumbojarosite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
β - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| Jovic et al. (2011) |
| PΓ‘ez et al. (2016) |
Australia | |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) |
| Brown et al. (2001) |
Brown et al. (2001) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| B. G. Lottermoser: P. M. Ashley (1997) |
| Geochemical et al. (ed.) +1 other reference |
| Ashley et al. (1999) |
| Graham et al. (2005) |
Gilligan et al. (1993) | |
| Davidson (2012) |
| Leverett et al. (2005) |
| Geochemical et al. (ed.) +2 other references |
| Birch et al. (1997) |
Stevens B.P.J. et al. (2003) | |
| |
| Bajwah (2007) |
| Lottermoser et al. (2008) |
| Raymond (1992) |
| Miningdataonline +1 other reference |
| Haupt |
Harris et al. (2003) | |
| Pring et al. (2000) |
| Australian Mineralogist (5) |
| Kolitsch et al. (1999) |
| Awid-Pascual et al. (2015) |
| Nickel et al. (1993) |
Nickel et al. (1993) | |
| Simpson (1938) +2 other references |
| Nickel et al. (1994) |
| Simpson Mineral Collection of the ... +2 other references |
Secondar Minerals from the Braeside ... +4 other references | |
Simpson Mineral Collection of the ... +4 other references | |
| Jorgensen et al. (2017) |
| Downes et al. (2011) |
Austria | |
| Kolitsch et al. (2019) |
| G. Blass (2001) |
| Auer et al. (2017) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2013) |
| BlaΓ et al. (1997) |
| Auer et al. (2022) |
| Blass et al. (2001) |
| C.Auer (2019) |
| Mikl et al. (2014) |
| Auer (2023) |
| C.Auer (2024) |
| Kolitsch (2013) |
| Zelezny (1985) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2010) |
| Niedermayr (2007) |
| Paar et al. (1993) |
| R.Poeverlein (2016) |
| Collection of NHM |
| C. Auer (2023) +1 other reference |
| C.Auer (2021) |
Strasser (1989) | |
Niedermayr et al. (2009) | |
| C.Auer (2021) +1 other reference |
| Leikauf et al. (2013) +1 other reference |
| Kolitsch (2013) |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
| Schachinger et al. (2015) |
| C.Auer (2021) |
| Jakely (2008) |
| Jakely (2008) |
| Poeverlein et al. (2007) |
| Kolitsch (2015) |
Azerbaijan | |
| Imamverdiyev et al. (2022) |
Belgium | |
| Michel BLONDIEAU et al. (2018) |
| Blondieau et al. (2016) |
| Ko Jansen collection (visual ID) |
| Jedwab et al. (1982) +1 other reference |
| BLONDIEAU M. et al. (2017) |
| Ko Jansen collection (visual ID) |
Bolivia | |
| JimΓ©nez-Franco et al. (2018) +1 other reference |
JimΓ©nez-Franco et al. (2018) | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
Bulgaria | |
| www.clmc.bas.bg (2003) |
| Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Annual ... |
Canada | |
| Caplette et al. (2015) |
| Sabina (1992) |
| M.Mauthner (collection) |
Dawson Creek +1 other reference | |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
Chile | |
| samples analysed by Gerhard Mohn and ... |
| "Apuntes sobre algunas minas de la ... +2 other references |
"Apuntes sobre algunas minas de la ... +2 other references | |
| Cook (1978) |
Aguilera et al. (2016) | |
| Oviedo et al. (1991) |
| Sernageomin database 2005 +1 other reference |
| maurizio dini collection - analysed ... |
| Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen SchlΓΌter (Hamburg University) |
China | |
| www.mineralmundi.com (2016) |
| Shaoyin Huang (1975) |
| Diankai Chen and Danshen Zhou (1984) |
Diankai Chen and Danshen Zhou (1984) | |
| Junping Dong (1992) |
| Zhaojian Zeng (1997) |
| Zhaolong Li et al. (1981) |
| Junliang Li (2009) |
| Xiao'ou Zhao (1989) |
| Zude Jin (1991) +2 other references |
| Xinpei Jiang (1994) |
| Chunji Xue et al. (2006) +2 other references |
| Senning Tang (1984) |
Changqing Zhang et al. (2005) | |
National Geological Archives of China ... | |
| Chen (2002) |
Cuba | |
| Valdes-Nodarse (1998) |
Romero (2010) | |
Czech Republic | |
| RΓSENBERG et al. (1996) |
| OndruΕ‘ et al. (1989) |
| Lapis 2002 (7/8) |
| PauliΕ‘ et al. (2023) |
| PauliΕ‘ P. et al. (ΔeskΓ‘ republika) |
| Velebil +5 other references |
Finland | |
| Huhta |
France | |
| PΓ©lisson (1989) |
| Chollet et al. (2013) |
| Boisson J.-M. et al. (2023) +1 other reference |
| Kolitsch (1997) |
| Germain C. (1995) |
| Chauris (2014) |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| U. Kolitsch (1997) |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| Bortolozzi (n.d.) |
| www.mine-capgaronne.fr (2003) |
Germany | |
| Walenta (1992) +1 other reference |
| Lapis (1) |
"Lithothek" collection of the ... | |
| |
| |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
Neschen (n.d.) | |
Schnorrer-KΓΆhler (1991) | |
| Schnorrer (2000) +1 other reference |
Schnorrer (2000) | |
| Schnorrer-KΓΆhler (1991) |
| Schnorrer-KΓΆhler (1983) +2 other references |
| Der Aufschluss 2000 (2) |
| Reinhardt et al. (2016) |
| Hucko (2010) |
| Graf et al. (1982) |
| Graf et al. (1992) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| Lapis 1988 (1) |
| Lapis 1988 (1) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| Lapis (2) |
| Lapis (5) |
| Lapis (3) |
| Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen et al. (Munich) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Der Aufschluss Vol.55 |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| GrΓΆbner et al. (2011) |
| LieΓmann et al. (2020) |
Wittern (2001) | |
| Lapis (4) |
GrΓΆbner J. et al. (2006) | |
Lapis 30 (7/8) | |
| T. Witzke & T. Giesler (2001) |
Greece | |
| |
| BlaΓ et al. (1998) |
Lapis et al. (1999) | |
42. +1 other reference | |
Kolitsch et al. (2014) | |
Fritz Schreiber collection (SXRD- and EDS-analysed by Uwe Kolitsch) | |
Fritz Schreiber collection | |
Fritz Schreiber collection (EDS-analysed by Uwe Kolitsch) | |
| Vasilatos et al. (Greece) |
| Triantafyllidis et al. (2007) |
| Andrew P. Fornadel et al. (2011) |
Hungary | |
| SzakΓ‘ll & Weiszburg: TelkibΓ‘nya |
| SzakΓ‘ll: Minerals of RudabΓ‘nya +1 other reference |
| GEODA |
| SzakΓ‘ll et al. (1996) |
| |
India | |
| Nalin Shah (2002) |
Indonesia | |
| Mineralium Deposita (2005) |
Iran | |
| Nezafatis (2006) |
| Boni (2007) |
Italy | |
| Bortolozzi et al. (2018) |
| Bortolozzi et al. (2015) |
| Marco Bonifazi collection |
| ALBERTINI C. (2014) |
ALBERTINI C. (2014) | |
| Bortolozzi (n.d.) |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| Stara et al. (1994) |
Mariani P. et al. (1975) | |
| Rivista Mineralogica Italiana 4/1992-"I minerali del giacimento di Monte Tamara (Nuxis) |
| Ciriotti M.E. and Blass.G. (2010) |
| Bortolozzi G.M. et al. (2022) |
| Bortolozzi (n.d.) |
| Campostrini et al. (2005) |
| Bortolozzi et al. (2021) |
| Ferretti et al. (2019) |
| ko.jansen +1 other reference |
| Int. Assoc. of Collectors of Slag Minerals (2) |
www.comune.pisa.it (2000) | |
| Franzini et al. (1992) +2 other references |
| Senesi et al. (2013) |
| Christophe Boutry collection +1 other reference |
| Luigi Chiappino data |
| Boscardin et al. (2011) |
Boscardin et al. (2011) | |
Japan | |
| Yamada et al (2001) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Litvinovich et al. (1960) |
| Pautov et al (2005) |
| USGS Mineral Resources Data |
- (2005) | |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Filippov et al. (2013) |
Mexico | |
| Wilson (1980) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Min Rec 35:6 pp4-17 |
Wilson (2004) | |
| Saini-Eidukat et al. |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Querol +2 other references |
| Diaz-Unzueta (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Rocks & Min.: 56:247. |
Thomas P. Moore (2008) | |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Braith et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
Mongolia | |
| web.archive.org (n.d.) |
Myanmar | |
| Dill et al. (2013) |
Namibia | |
| Analyzed by Joy Desor. +1 other reference |
Peru | |
| Maria Boni et al. (2009) |
| Amstutz +1 other reference |
Poland | |
| J. Cabala et al. (2008) |
| Siuda et al. (2003) |
Portugal | |
| Marques de SΓ‘ et al. (2010) |
| Pedro Alves collection and analytical ... |
| Pedro Alves collection |
Russia | |
| Pekov I.V. et al. (2010) |
| Pekov et al. (2011) |
| Ripp et al. (2019) |
| Plotinskaya et al. (2009) |
| Local geolofist S.V.Kolesnichenko data |
| Anastasiya SERGEEVA (2023) |
| Grant et al. (2001) |
| ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π.Π. ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. ... +1 other reference |
Slovakia | |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| SAMS (South African Micromount Society) |
| Atanasova et al. (2016) |
| Uwe Kolitsch collection (powder X-ray diffraction) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
Spain | |
| Calvo Rebollar et al. (2022) |
| A. Arribas et al. (2005) |
| Carmona Ruiz et al. (2018) |
| Shuster et al. (2017) |
| Bocamina (4) |
| Calvo (2008) |
| Calvo (2008) |
| Abella i Creus (2018) |
| Joan Abella i Creus (2008) |
| Van der Berg et al. (2020) |
Switzerland | |
| Dill (2008) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| EDXS analyses |
Tajikistan | |
| Badalov et al. (1975) |
Turkey | |
| Santoro (2015) |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
UK | |
| Golley et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
| Elton et al. (2004) |
| Kingsbury et al. (1960) +1 other reference |
| Kingsbury et al. (1957) +2 other references |
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +3 other references | |
- (2006) | |
| Kingsbury et al. (1960) +2 other references |
M.Rothwell:EDAX | |
Kingsbury et al. (1960) +3 other references | |
| Kingsbury et al. (1960) +1 other reference |
| Young (1987) +1 other reference |
Briscoe et al. (2008) | |
| [Specimen in the Natural History Museum +1 other reference |
USA | |
| - (2008) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
Graeme (1993) +1 other reference | |
Ron Layton self collected | |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039392 |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
Luetcke (n.d.) | |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Butler et al. (1938b) +1 other reference |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Keith (1972) +1 other reference |
Eastlick | |
| Simons (1964) +1 other reference |
Mandarino (1996) | |
MRDS database Dep. ID #10039488 | |
| MinRec 19 (3) |
| Thomas (1949) +1 other reference |
Garrett (1938) +1 other reference | |
| - (1951, July) +2 other references |
| Schrader (1915) +2 other references |
| Luetcke (n.d.) |
| Rolf Luetcke |
| Ransome (1922) +3 other references |
| Galbraith (1947) |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Howard (2007) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 302 +4 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 302. +1 other reference |
Hall (1958) | |
Rocks & Min.: 23:504-507. | |
| |
Walstrom (n.d.) | |
| Walstrom (n.d.) |
| Adams (2010) +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 302. +3 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 302-303. +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 303. +2 other references |
| Bulletin of the Mineralogical Society ... +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 302 +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 303. +2 other references |
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 303. +2 other references | |
| Marty et al. (2010) +1 other reference |
Housley R. | |
| Dr. Housley +1 other reference |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
Eckel et al. (1997) | |
Eckel et al. (1997) | |
Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| - (2005) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| The Oxidized Zinc Ores of Leadville ... |
The Oxidized Zinc Ores of Leadville ... | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Mark R. Stanton (2000) |
Econ Geol (1991) | |
| Ream (1995) |
- (2005) | |
| Ream (2004) |
| - (2005) |
Palache et al. (1951) | |
Palache et al. (1951) | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Carlson et al. (2007) |
| www.mineralnews.com (2002) |
Myers (1952) | |
Ref: Montana Bureau of Mines and Gology ... +2 other references | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| J.V. Tingley and J. Quade (1987) +1 other reference |
- (2005) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| USGS PP 162] +2 other references |
Palache et al. (1951) | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
C. Lemanski collection (7556CL) | |
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
USGS PP 162] +1 other reference | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
- (2005) | |
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference | |
| LaPointe et al. (199) |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| - (2005) |
| Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference |
NBMG Bull 64 Geology and Mineral ... +2 other references | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
NBMG Bull 64 Geology and Mineral ... | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society (6) +1 other reference |
| Werner (2019) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| - (2005) |
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) +1 other reference | |
| NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference |
| NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference |
- (2005) | |
USGS website : ... | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| Species confirmed by Robert (Bob) |
- (2005) | |
Westgate +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
NBMG Open File Report 79-3 | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Marco Ciriotti collection (analysed by SEM-EDS, 2005) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
NBMG Bull 89 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
NBMG Bull 89 Geology and Mineral ... | |
Walstrom (n.d.) +2 other references | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| - (2005) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| - (2005) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
- (1936) | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
Lasky (1947) +1 other reference | |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Hillebrand and Penfield (1902) +1 other reference |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
Min Rec 20:1 pp13-24 +2 other references | |
Patrick Haynes collection | |
GF Loughlin (1942) | |
| NMBMMR Bull 8 The Ore Deposits of ... +1 other reference |
| GF Loughlin (1942) |
| ... |
| Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology NBMG ... |
| Smith (1977) |
| Smith (1991) |
Smith (1991) | |
Price et al. (1985) | |
Smith (1991) | |
| Smith (1991) |
BEG Min Res Circ 71 | |
Rocks & Min. +1 other reference | |
Alminas +2 other references | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| Butler (1913) +1 other reference |
| Butler (1913) +1 other reference |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Butler (1913) +1 other reference | |
Butler (1913) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Butler (1913) | |
| - (2005) |
Bullock (1981) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| Marty et al. (1993) |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| Bullock (1981) +1 other reference |
| Calkins +3 other references |
| - (2005) |
Calkins +3 other references | |
Bullock (1981) | |
- (2005) | |
Calkins +4 other references | |
Calkins +3 other references | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
| Bullock (1981) +1 other reference |
Excalibur Mineral Corporation | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
- (2005) | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| Bullock (1981) +1 other reference |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
| Area (S.W. Oquirrh Mountains) |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
Bullock (1981) | |
- (2005) | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
Bullock (1981) | |
| Bullock (1981) +1 other reference |
- (2005) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
USGS MRDS Database +1 other reference | |
| Bullock (1981) |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
| - (2005) |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| Calkins +3 other references |
- (2005) | |
Calkins +3 other references | |
| U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL ... +1 other reference |
| USGS Prof Paper 1024 +1 other reference |
Bullock (1981) | |
USGS Prof Paper 1024 +1 other reference | |
| Bullock (1981) +2 other references |
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
Yemen | |
| Mondillo et al. (2014) |
Zimbabwe | |
| Frei (2005) |
Quick NavTopAbout PlumbojarositeUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPhysical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatOther InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Slag localities, Waitschach, Guttaring, Sankt Veit an der Glan District, Carinthia, Austria