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Plumbojarosite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About PlumbojarositeHide

Formula:
Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Colour:
Golden-brown to dark-brown, dark brown-red, blackish
Lustre:
Silky, Dull
Hardness:
1½ - 2
Specific Gravity:
3.665
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Name:
Named in 1902 for its composition with dominant lead (Latin = PLUMBum) and its relationship to JAROSITE.
Found as golden brown to dark brown crusts or masses composed of microscopic hexagonal plates; rarely as small crystals of variable morphologies (in slags blackish crystals often occur). May also be powdery, earthy, or ochreous.

May be confused with jarosite, natrojarosite, beudantite, corkite, beaverite-(Cu) and other members of the Alunite Supergroup. It forms solid-solution series with all of these.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
3248
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3248:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
2d556572-36aa-4db6-99e1-2b5ea0e2897b

IMA Classification of PlumbojarositeHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
First published:
1902

Classification of PlumbojarositeHide

7.BC.10

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
B : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, without H2O
C : With medium-sized and large cations
Dana 7th ed.:
30.2.5.6
30.2.5.6

30 : ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
2 : (AB)2(XO4)Zq
25.7.13

25 : Sulphates
7 : Sulphates of Pb

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
PjrsIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
PjrThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of PlumbojarositeHide

Silky, Dull
Transparency:
Translucent, Opaque
Comment:
May be glistening.
Colour:
Golden-brown to dark-brown, dark brown-red, blackish
Streak:
Pale yellow
Hardness:
1½ - 2 on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Fragile
Cleavage:
Imperfect/Fair
Fair on {10_14}.
Fracture:
Micaceous
Density:
3.665 g/cm3 (Measured)    3.71 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of PlumbojarositeHide

Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 1.878 nε = 1.783
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.095
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Very High
Comments:
Dichroic:
O = Yellow-brown
E = Nearly colourless

Chemistry of PlumbojarositeHide

Mindat Formula:
Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6

Crystallography of PlumbojarositeHide

Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m (3 2/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
Space Group:
R3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.305 Å, c = 33.675 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 4.61
Unit Cell V:
1,556.25 Γ…Β³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
3
Morphology:
crusts, lumps or compact masses composed of microscopic hexagonal plates; may be pulverant, earthy, or ocherous.

The presence of Pb2+ results in the "c" axis of the hexagonal cell being doubled in comparison to jarosite, with half the Pb sites vacant in an orderly arrangement; and this also results in other minor compensating differences from the jarosite structure.
Comment:
c may be halved due to impurity contents

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0005207PlumbojarositeSzymanski J T (1985) The crystal structure of plumbojarosite Pb[Fe3(SO4)2(OH)6]2 The Canadian Mineralogist 23 659-66819850293
0006284PlumbojarositeBasciano L C, Peterson R C (2010) A crystallographic study of the incomplete solid-solution between plumbojarosite and jarosite Note Sample G The Canadian Mineralogist 48 651-6592010synthetic0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.06 Γ…(100)
2.81 Γ…(50)
2.53 Γ…(30)
2.25 Γ…(80)
1.975 Γ…(30)
1.827 Γ…(30)
1.532 Γ…(30)
1.487 Γ…(40)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]
47b : [Sulfates and sulfites]
Geological Setting:
A secondary mineral found in the oxidized zones of lead mineral deposits, particularly in arid regions.

Type Occurrence of PlumbojarositeHide

Reference:
Hillebrand, W.F., Penfield, S.L. (1902) Some additions to the alunite-jarosite group of minerals. American Journal of Science: 164: 211-220.

Synonyms of PlumbojarositeHide

Other Language Names for PlumbojarositeHide

Relationship of Plumbojarosite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m : R3m
Ammonioalunite(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig.
Ammoniojarosite(NH4)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m : R3m
ArgentojarositeAgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m : R3m
Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
Beaverite-(Zn)Pb(Fe3+2Zn)(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
DorallchariteTlFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
HuangiteCa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
Hydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
JarositeKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m : R3m
Natroalunite-2c(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m : R3m
OsarizawaitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
Schlossmacherite(H3O)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
WalthieriteBa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig.
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
16 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with QuartzSiO2
10 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with AnglesitePbSO4
10 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with GoethiteΞ±-Fe3+O(OH)
10 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with GypsumCaSO4 Β· 2H2O
9 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with CerussitePbCO3
7 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with BaryteBaSO4
7 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with CorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
5 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with JarositeKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
5 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
4 photos of Plumbojarosite associated with CupriteCu2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

7.BC.Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/acd
7.BC.Adranosite(NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/acd
7.BC.D'Ansite-(Mn)Na21Mn2+(SO4)10Cl3Iso. 4 3m : I4 3d
7.BC.AgaitePb3CuTeO5(OH)2(CO3) Orth. mm2 : Pca21
7.BC.D'Ansite-(Fe)Na21Fe2+(SO4)10Cl3Iso. 4 3m : I4 3d
7.BC.Acmonidesite(NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe2+4(SO4)5Cl8Orth. 2 2 2 : C2 2 21
7.BC.BackitePb2AlTeO6ClTrig. 3 2 : P3 1 2
7.BC.HagstromitePb8Cu2+(Te6+O6)2(CO3)Cl4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Ibam
7.BC.WildcatiteCaFe3+Te6+O5(OH)Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3 1m
7.BC.FranksousaitePbCu(Se6+O4)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
7.BC.ZincochenitePb4Zn(OH)6(SO4)2Tric. 1 : P1
7.BC.ViskontitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(SeO3)(OH)6Orth. mm2 : Pmn21
7.BC.05D'AnsiteNa21Mg(SO4)10Cl3Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m
7.BC.07ApateliteFe3(SO4)2(OH)5 Β· 0.5H2O
7.BC.07Unnamed (Ba-Fe Vanadate)Ba, Fe, V, O, H
7.BC.10AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m : R3m
7.BC.10Ammonioalunite(NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig.
7.BC.10Ammoniojarosite(NH4)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m : R3m
7.BC.10ArgentojarositeAgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m : R3m
7.BC.10Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
7.BC.10DorallchariteTlFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
7.BC.10HuangiteCa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
7.BC.10Hydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
7.BC.10JarositeKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
7.BC.10Natroalunite-2c(Na,Ca0.5,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
7.BC.10NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m : R3m
7.BC.10NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m : R3m
7.BC.10OsarizawaitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
7.BC.10Schlossmacherite(H3O)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
7.BC.10WalthieriteBa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6Trig.
7.BC.10Beaverite-(Zn)Pb(Fe3+2Zn)(SO4)2(OH)6Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m
7.BC.15Ye'elimiteCa4Al6(SO4)O12Iso. 4 3 2 : I41 3 2
7.BC.20AtlasoviteK(BiO)Cu6Fe3+(SO4)5O3ClTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/ncc
7.BC.20NabokoiteKCu7(SO4)5(Te4+O3)OClTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/ncc
7.BC.20PuniniteNa2Cu3O(SO4)3Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.BC.25ChlorothioniteK2Cu(SO4)Cl2Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
7.BC.30EuchlorineKNaCu3(SO4)3OMon. 2/m
7.BC.30FedotoviteK2Cu3(SO4)3OMon. 2/m : B2/b
7.BC.35KamchatkiteKCu3(SO4)2OClOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
7.BC.40PiypiteK4Cu4O2(SO4)4 Β· (Na,Cu)ClTet. 4 : I4
7.BC.45KlyuchevskiteK3Cu3(Fe3+,Al)(SO4)4O2Mon. 2
7.BC.45AlumoklyuchevskiteK3Cu3(Al,Fe3+)(SO4)4O2Tric. 1 : P1
7.BC.45BelousoviteKZn(SO4)ClMon. 2/m : P21/b
7.BC.47MΓΌlleritePb2Fe3+(Te6+O6)ClTrig. 3 2 : P31 1 2
7.BC.50CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6Orth. mm2 : Pmn21
7.BC.50ElasmochloiteNa3Cu6BiO4(SO4)5Mon. 2/m
7.BC.52Eleomelanite(K2Pb)Cu4O2(SO4)4Mon. 2/m
7.BC.55WherryitePb7Cu2(SO4)4(SiO4)2(OH)2Mon. 2/m : B2/m
7.BC.55FalgariteK4(VO)3(SO4)5Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.BC.57KrasheninnikoviteKNa2CaMg(SO4)3FHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P63/mcm
7.BC.60MammothitePb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(OH)16Cl4(SO4)2Mon. 2 : B2
7.BC.60WulffiteK3NaCu4O2(SO4)4Orth. mm2
7.BC.60ParawulffiteK5Na3Cu8O4(SO4)8Mon. 2/m : P2/b
7.BC.62ShuvaloviteK2(Ca2Na)(SO4)3FOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
7.BC.65LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
7.BC.65SchmiederitePb2Cu2(Se6+O4)(Se4+O3)(OH)4Mon. 2/m : P21/m
7.BC.65MunakataitePb2Cu2(Se4+O3)(SO4)(OH)4Mon. 2/m : P21/m
7.BC.65Therasiaite(NH4)3KNa2Fe2+Fe3+(SO4)3Cl5Mon. m : Bb
7.BC.65SaccoiteCa2Mn3+2F(OH)8 Β· 0.5(SO4)Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/ncc
7.BC.70ChenitePb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6Tric. 1 : P1
7.BC.75KrivovichevitePb3Al(OH)6(SO4)(OH)Trig. 3m : R3c
7.BC.80AnhydrokainiteKMg(SO4)Cl

Other InformationHide

Notes:
Very slowly soluble in acids.
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for PlumbojarositeHide

References for PlumbojarositeHide

Reference List:

Localities for PlumbojarositeHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. β“˜ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Santa Cruz Province
    • Deseado Department
      • Tres Cerros
Jovic et al. (2011)
    • Magallanes Department
PΓ‘ez et al. (2016)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Blaxland Co.
      • Mount Hope
Gilligan et al. (1993)
    • Buller Co.
      • Wilsons Downfall
Brown et al. (2001)
Brown et al. (2001)
    • Canbelego Co.
      • Canbelego
Gilligan et al. (1995)
    • Clarke Co.
B. G. Lottermoser: P. M. Ashley (1997)
    • Durham Co.
      • Moonan Brook
        • Moonan
Geochemical et al. (ed.) +1 other reference
    • Gough Co.
      • Strathbogie
Ashley et al. (1999)
    • Kennedy Co.
      • Condobolin district
Graham et al. (2005)
Gilligan et al. (1993)
    • Mouramba Co.
Davidson (2012)
    • Robinson Co.
      • Cobar
Leverett et al. (2005)
    • Sandon Co.
Geochemical et al. (ed.) +2 other references
    • Yancowinna Co.
      • Broken Hill district
        • Broken Hill
          • Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine)
Birch et al. (1997)
Stevens B.P.J. et al. (2003)
        • Little Broken Hill
  • Northern Territory
    • Victoria-Daly Region
      • Grove Hill
Bajwah (2007)
  • Queensland
    • City of Mount Isa
      • Mount Isa
        • Mount Isa Mines
Lottermoser et al. (2008)
    • Cloncurry Shire
      • Cloncurry
Raymond (1992)
      • Selwyn District
Miningdataonline +1 other reference
    • Mareeba Shire
      • Chillagoe
Haupt
Harris et al. (2003)
  • South Australia
    • Eyre Peninsula
      • Middleback Range
        • Iron Knob
Pring et al. (2000)
    • Flinders Ranges
      • North Flinders Ranges
        • Arkaroola Region (Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary; Arkaroola Station)
          • Mount Fitton homestead
Australian Mineralogist (5)
    • Mt Lofty Ranges
      • South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills)
        • Chandlers Hill
Kolitsch et al. (1999)
  • Tasmania
    • West Coast municipality
      • Zeehan mining district
        • Zeehan mineral field
Awid-Pascual et al. (2015)
  • Western Australia
    • Ashburton Shire
Nickel et al. (1993)
Nickel et al. (1993)
      • Mount Stuart Station
Simpson (1938) +2 other references
    • City of Karratha
      • Whim Creek
Nickel et al. (1994)
    • East Pilbara Shire
      • Braeside lead field
Simpson Mineral Collection of the ... +2 other references
Secondar Minerals from the Braeside ... +4 other references
Simpson Mineral Collection of the ... +4 other references
    • Sandstone Shire
      • Youangarra Goldfield (Curran's Find)
Jorgensen et al. (2017)
    • Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire
      • Kununurra
Downes et al. (2011)
Austria
 
  • Burgenland
    • Oberpullendorf District
      • Markt Sankt Martin
        • Pauliberg
Kolitsch et al. (2019)
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • Frauenstein
        • Γ„ußere Wimitz
G. Blass (2001)
      • Guttaring
        • Ratteingraben
Auer et al. (2017)
        • Waitschach
Kolitsch et al. (2013)
      • HΓΌttenberg
        • Sankt Martin am Silberberg
Blaß et al. (1997)
      • MΓΆlbling
        • Meiselding
Auer et al. (2022)
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Flattach
        • Wurten
Blass et al. (2001)
      • Großkirchheim
C.Auer (2019)
      • Malta
        • Kleinelend glacier
Mikl et al. (2014)
      • Rennweg am Katschberg
        • PΓΆlla valley
          • Zanaischg
Auer (2023)
      • Trebesing
        • Radlgraben
C.Auer (2024)
  • Lower Austria
    • Horn District
      • Geras
        • Kottaun
Kolitsch (2013)
    • Krems-Land District
      • MΓΌhldorf
        • Amstall
Zelezny (1985)
    • Wiener Neustadt-Land District
      • Wiesmath
Kolitsch et al. (2010)
  • Salzburg
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Bad Gastein
        • Naßfeld valley
          • Kreuzkogel massif
            • Radhausberg
Niedermayr (2007)
      • Bad Hofgastein
        • Erzwies mining area
Paar et al. (1993)
    • Zell am See District
      • Leogang
        • HΓΌtten
          • Schwarzleograben
            • Schwarzleo mining district
R.Poeverlein (2016)
      • Rauris
        • Alteck - Hoher Sonnblick area
Collection of NHM
          • Hoher Sonnblick
C. Auer (2023) +1 other reference
          • Kolm-Saigurn
            • Rauriser Goldberg
C.Auer (2021)
Strasser (1989)
Niedermayr et al. (2009)
  • Styria
    • Bruck-MΓΌrzzuschlag District
      • Stanz im MΓΌrztal
C.Auer (2021) +1 other reference
    • Leoben District
      • Kammern im Liesingtal
        • Seiz
          • Wolfsgruben (Wolfgruben)
Leikauf et al. (2013) +1 other reference
    • Liezen District
      • Γ–blarn
        • Walchen
Kolitsch (2013)
      • Rottenmann
        • BΓ€rndorf
Neschen (n.d.)
    • Murau District
      • Sankt Lambrecht
        • Sankt Blasen - Karchau mining area
Schachinger et al. (2015)
    • Weiz District
      • Gasen
C.Auer (2021)
      • Rettenegg
        • Prinzkogel (Prinzenkogel)
          • Prinzkogel mines
            • Northern District
Jakely (2008)
            • Southern District
Jakely (2008)
  • Tyrol
    • Kufstein District
      • Brixlegg
        • Geyer - Silberberg District
          • Silberberg
Poeverlein et al. (2007)
  • Vorarlberg
    • Bludenz District
      • Silbertal
        • Fresch alp
Kolitsch (2015)
Azerbaijan
 
  • Balakan District
    • Belokan-Avar ore district
      • Balakan
Imamverdiyev et al. (2022)
Belgium
 
  • Wallonia
    • LiΓ¨ge
      • Lontzen
Michel BLONDIEAU et al. (2018)
        • Walhorn
Blondieau et al. (2016)
      • PlombiΓ¨res
Ko Jansen collection (visual ID)
    • Luxembourg
Jedwab et al. (1982) +1 other reference
      • Vielsalm
        • Cahay
BLONDIEAU M. et al. (2017)
    • Namur
      • Andenne
Ko Jansen collection (visual ID)
Bolivia
 
  • Oruro
    • PantaleΓ³n Dalence Province
      • Santa FΓ© mining district
JimΓ©nez-Franco et al. (2018) +1 other reference
JimΓ©nez-Franco et al. (2018)
  • PotosΓ­
    • Antonio Quijarro Province
      • Uyuni Municipality
Palache et al. (1951)
Bulgaria
 
  • Haskovo Province
    • Madzharovo Municipality
      • Madzharovo
        • Madzharovo deposit
www.clmc.bas.bg (2003)
  • Smolyan Province
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Annual ...
Canada
 
  • QuΓ©bec
    • Abitibi-TΓ©miscamingue
      • Rouyn-Noranda TE
Caplette et al. (2015)
  • Yukon
    • Mayo mining district
Sabina (1992)
        • Calumet
M.Mauthner (collection)
Dawson Creek +1 other reference
    • Watson Lake mining district
Peatfield (n.d.)
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • Antofagasta Province
      • Sierra Gorda
        • Caracoles mining district
          • Caracoles
samples analysed by Gerhard Mohn and ...
    • El Loa Province
      • Calama
        • Atahualpa district
"Apuntes sobre algunas minas de la ... +2 other references
"Apuntes sobre algunas minas de la ... +2 other references
        • Chuquicamata District
Cook (1978)
Aguilera et al. (2016)
  • Atacama
    • ChaΓ±aral Province
      • Diego de Almagro
Oviedo et al. (1991)
    • CopiapΓ³ Province
Sernageomin database 2005 +1 other reference
      • Tierra Amarilla
maurizio dini collection - analysed ...
      • Zapallar mining district
Samples analysed by Dr. Jochen SchlΓΌter (Hamburg University)
China
 
  • Guangdong
    • Qingyuan
      • Lianzhou City (Lian Co.)
www.mineralmundi.com (2016)
  • Guizhou
    • Liupanshui
      • Shuicheng County
Shaoyin Huang (1975)
  • Henan
    • Nanyang
      • Tongbai County
        • Weishancheng ore field
Diankai Chen and Danshen Zhou (1984)
Diankai Chen and Danshen Zhou (1984)
  • Hubei
    • Huangshi
      • Yangxin Co.
Junping Dong (1992)
  • Hunan
    • Chenzhou
      • Suxian District
        • Dongpo ore field
Zhaojian Zeng (1997)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Bayannur City (Bayannao'er Prefecture)
      • Urad Middle Banner (Wulate Zhongqi)
Zhaolong Li et al. (1981)
  • Jiangxi
    • Yichun
      • Shanggao Co.
Junliang Li (2009)
  • Yunnan
    • Dali
      • Heqing County
Xiao'ou Zhao (1989)
    • Honghe
      • Gejiu City
Zude Jin (1991) +2 other references
      • Mengzi City
Xinpei Jiang (1994)
    • Nujiang
      • Lanping County
Chunji Xue et al. (2006) +2 other references
    • Qujing
      • Huize County
        • Huize Zn-Pb-(Ag) ore field
Senning Tang (1984)
Changqing Zhang et al. (2005)
National Geological Archives of China ...
    • Zhaotong
      • Yongshan County
Chen (2002)
Cuba
 
  • Pinar del RΓ­o Province
    • Santa Lucia-Matahambre district
Valdes-Nodarse (1998)
Romero (2010)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • PΕ™Γ­bram District
      • Lhota u PΕ™Γ­bramΔ›
RÜSENBERG et al. (1996)
      • PΕ™Γ­bram
        • BΕ™ezovΓ© Hory
          • BΕ™ezovΓ© Hory deposit
OndruΕ‘ et al. (1989)
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
Lapis 2002 (7/8)
  • Olomouc Region
    • JesenΓ­k District
      • LipovΓ‘-lΓ‘znΔ›
PauliΕ‘ et al. (2023)
  • Vysočina Region
    • HavlíčkΕ―v Brod District
      • VysokΓ‘
Pauliő P. et al. (ČeskÑ republika)
    • ŽďÑr nad SΓ‘zavou District
      • Ε tΔ›pΓ‘nov nad Svratkou
Velebil +5 other references
Finland
 
  • South Ostrobothnia
    • SeinΓ€joki
Huhta
France
 
  • Auvergne-RhΓ΄ne-Alpes
    • Haute-Loire
      • Le Puy-en-Velay
        • Bellevue-la-Montagne
PΓ©lisson (1989)
    • Loire
      • Roanne
        • Le Crozet
Chollet et al. (2013)
  • Bourgogne-Franche-ComtΓ©
    • NiΓ¨vre
      • Clamecy
        • La Collancelle
Boisson J.-M. et al. (2023) +1 other reference
    • Territoire-de-Belfort
      • Belfort
        • Auxelles-Haut
Kolitsch (1997)
  • Brittany
    • CΓ΄tes-d'Armor
      • Guingamp
        • PlΓ©lauff
Germain C. (1995)
    • FinistΓ¨re
      • Brest
        • Saint-Renan
Chauris (2014)
  • Centre-Val de Loire
    • Indre
      • Le Blanc
        • Chaillac
Queneau (n.d.)
  • Grand Est
    • Haut-Rhin
      • Colmar-RibeauvillΓ©
        • Stosswihr
U. Kolitsch (1997)
  • Occitanie
    • Gard
      • Le Vigan
        • Alzon
Queneau (n.d.)
    • HΓ©rault
      • LodΓ¨ve
        • Le Bosc
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
  • Provence-Alpes-CΓ΄te d'Azur
    • Var
      • Toulon
        • Le Pradet
www.mine-capgaronne.fr (2003)
Germany
 
  • Baden-WΓΌrttemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Oberwolfach
Walenta (1992) +1 other reference
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Clausthal-Zellerfeld
        • Oberschulenberg
Lapis (1)
"Lithothek" collection of the ...
      • Langelsheim
        • Astfeld
        • Grane Reservoir
        • Lautenthal
Luetcke (n.d.)
Neschen (n.d.)
Schnorrer-KΓΆhler (1991)
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Hochsauerlandkreis
        • Bestwig
Schnorrer (2000) +1 other reference
Schnorrer (2000)
        • Marsberg
Schnorrer-KΓΆhler (1991)
      • MΓ€rkischer Kreis
        • Iserlohn
          • Letmathe
Schnorrer-KΓΆhler (1983) +2 other references
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Hilchenbach
          • MΓΌsen
Der Aufschluss 2000 (2)
        • Siegen
Reinhardt et al. (2016)
        • Wilnsdorf
          • Flammersbach
Hucko (2010)
    • Cologne
      • DΓΌren
        • HΓΌrtgenwald
Graf et al. (1982)
      • Euskirchen
        • Mechernich
Graf et al. (1992)
      • Oberbergischer Kreis
        • Engelskirchen
          • Heckhaus
Weiß (1990)
    • DΓΌsseldorf
      • Essen
        • Dellwig
Weiß (1990)
      • Mettmann
        • Heiligenhaus
Lapis 1988 (1)
        • WΓΌlfrath
          • Flandersbach
Lapis 1988 (1)
    • MΓΌnster
      • Recklinghausen
        • Marl
          • HΓΌls
Weiß (1990)
      • Steinfurt
        • Mettingen
Weiß (1990)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Altenkirchen
      • Kirchen (Sieg)
        • Niederfischbach
Weiß (1990)
    • Bitburg-PrΓΌm
      • PrΓΌm
        • Bleialf
          • Neue Hoffnung Mine
Lapis (2)
    • Donnersbergkreis
      • Winnweiler
        • Imsbach
Lapis (5)
    • Neuwied
      • Puderbach
        • Raubach
Lapis (3)
      • Unkel
        • Rheinbreitbach
Weiss: "Mineralienfundstellen et al. (Munich)
    • Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
Wittern (2001)
      • Lahnstein
        • Friedrichssegen
Der Aufschluss Vol.55
  • Saarland
    • Saarlouis
      • Wallerfangen
        • St Barbara
Weiß (1990)
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Harz
      • Harzgerode
        • GΓΌntersberge
GrΓΆbner et al. (2011)
      • Wernigerode
        • Hasserode
Ließmann et al. (2020)
Wittern (2001)
  • Saxony
    • Erzgebirgskreis
      • BΓ€renstein
        • Niederschlag
Lapis (4)
GrΓΆbner J. et al. (2006)
Lapis 30 (7/8)
    • GΓΆrlitz District
      • KΓΆnigshain
T. Witzke & T. Giesler (2001)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Lavrion mining district
          • Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)
            • Mercati mines
          • Sounion
            • Cato Sounio mines
Blaß et al. (1998)
Lapis et al. (1999)
42. +1 other reference
Kolitsch et al. (2014)
Fritz Schreiber collection (SXRD- and EDS-analysed by Uwe Kolitsch)
Fritz Schreiber collection
Fritz Schreiber collection (EDS-analysed by Uwe Kolitsch)
      • Marathon
Vasilatos et al. (Greece)
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Evros
      • Alexandroupoli
        • Kirki Mines
Triantafyllidis et al. (2007)
    • Kavala
      • Kavala
Andrew P. Fornadel et al. (2011)
Hungary
 
  • Borsod-AbaΓΊj-ZemplΓ©n County
    • GΓΆnc District
      • TelkibΓ‘nya
SzakΓ‘ll & Weiszburg: TelkibΓ‘nya
    • Kazincbarcika District
      • RudabΓ‘nya
SzakΓ‘ll: Minerals of RudabΓ‘nya +1 other reference
    • Miskolc-DiΓ³sgyΕ‘r
GEODA
  • FejΓ©r County
    • GΓ‘rdony District
      • SukorΓ³
SzakΓ‘ll et al. (1996)
    • SzΓ©kesfehΓ©rvΓ‘r District
      • LovasberΓ©ny
India
 
  • Rajasthan
    • Bhilwara District
Nalin Shah (2002)
Indonesia
 
  • Maluku Province
    • Wetar Island
Mineralium Deposita (2005)
Iran
 
  • Markazi Province
    • Shazand County
      • Astaneh
Nezafatis (2006)
  • Zanjan Province
    • Mahneshan County
      • Sheykhlar
Boni (2007)
Italy
 
  • Friuli Venezia Giulia
    • Udine Province
Bortolozzi et al. (2018)
      • Paluzza
        • Timau
          • Casera Pramosio (Malga Pramosio)-Monte Avostanis/Blaustein area
Bortolozzi et al. (2015)
  • Lazio
    • Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
      • Anzio
Marco Bonifazi collection
  • Piedmont
    • Novara Province
      • Armeno
        • Coiromonte
ALBERTINI C. (2014)
ALBERTINI C. (2014)
  • Sardinia
    • Metropolitan City of Cagliari
      • Capoterra
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Arbus
Stara et al. (1996)
      • Fluminimaggiore
Stara et al. (1994)
Mariani P. et al. (1975)
      • Nuxis
        • Monte Tamara mining area
Rivista Mineralogica Italiana 4/1992-"I minerali del giacimento di Monte Tamara (Nuxis)
      • Villaputzu
Ciriotti M.E. and Blass.G. (2010)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • Trento Province (Trentino)
      • Fornace
Bortolozzi G.M. et al. (2022)
      • Pergine Valsugana
        • Roncogno
Bortolozzi (n.d.)
      • Valdaone
        • Daone
          • Daone Valley
            • Limes
Campostrini et al. (2005)
      • Vignola-Falesina
Bortolozzi et al. (2021)
      • Ville di Fiemme
        • Carano
Ferretti et al. (2019)
  • Tuscany
    • Grosseto Province
      • Massa Marittima
        • Valpiana - Castello della Marsiliana area slag sites
ko.jansen +1 other reference
    • Livorno Province
      • Campiglia Marittima
Int. Assoc. of Collectors of Slag Minerals (2)
www.comune.pisa.it (2000)
      • Piombino
Franzini et al. (1992) +2 other references
      • Rio
        • Rio Marina
          • Rio Mine
Senesi et al. (2013)
      • Sassetta
        • Canina Valley
Christophe Boutry collection +1 other reference
      • Suvereto
Luigi Chiappino data
  • Veneto
    • Vicenza Province
      • Torrebelvicino
        • Mercanti Valley
Boscardin et al. (2011)
Boscardin et al. (2011)
Japan
 
  • Niigata Prefecture
    • Uonuma City
Yamada et al (2001)
Kazakhstan
 
  • East Kazakhstan Region
    • Ridder
Litvinovich et al. (1960)
  • Jambyl Region
    • Moiynkum District
Pautov et al (2005)
  • Turkistan Region
    • Kentau
      • Ashchysay (Achisay)
USGS Mineral Resources Data
- (2005)
Kyrgyzstan
 
  • Batken Region
    • Batken District
Filippov et al. (2013)
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Ahumada Municipality
      • Los Lamentos Mts
Wilson (1980)
    • Aquiles SerdΓ‘n Municipality
      • Santa Eulalia Mining District
        • East Camp
Panczner (1987)
        • West Camp
          • Francisco Portillo
Panczner (1987)
    • Casas Grandes Municipality
      • San Pedro Corralitos
Min Rec 35:6 pp4-17
Wilson (2004)
    • Manuel Benavides Municipality
Saini-Eidukat et al.
    • Namiquipa Municipality
      • Namiquipa
Panczner (1987)
    • Saucillo Municipality
      • Naica
Querol +2 other references
  • Coahuila
    • MΓΊzquiz Municipality
      • La Encantada mining district
Diaz-Unzueta (1987)
  • Durango
    • CuencamΓ© Municipality
      • VelardeΓ±a District
        • VelardeΓ±a
Panczner (1987)
    • MapimΓ­ Municipality
      • MapimΓ­
Rocks & Min.: 56:247.
Thomas P. Moore (2008)
  • Hidalgo
    • ZimapΓ‘n Municipality
      • ZimapΓ‘n
Panczner (1987)
  • Sonora
    • Moctezuma Municipality
      • Moctezuma
Braith et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Mongolia
 
  • Govi-Altai Province
    • Sharga District
web.archive.org (n.d.)
Myanmar
 
  • Shan State
    • Kyaukme District
      • Namtu Township
Dill et al. (2013)
Namibia
 
  • Oshikoto Region
    • Tsumeb
Analyzed by Joy Desor. +1 other reference
Peru
 
  • Cuzco
    • Paruro Province
Maria Boni et al. (2009)
  • Pasco
    • Pasco province
      • Cerro de Pasco
Amstutz +1 other reference
Poland
 
  • Lesser Poland Voivodeship
    • Olkusz County
      • Gmina BolesΕ‚aw
J. Cabala et al. (2008)
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Karkonosze County
      • Gmina Janowice Wielkie
Siuda et al. (2003)
Portugal
 
  • Aveiro
    • Albergaria-a-Velha
      • Branca
Marques de SΓ‘ et al. (2010)
  • Beja
    • Odemira
      • SΓ£o LuΓ­s
Pedro Alves collection and analytical ...
  • SetΓΊbal
    • Santiago do CacΓ©m
      • Cercal do Alentejo
Pedro Alves collection
Russia
 
  • Adygea (Republic of Adygea)
    • Maykopsky District
Pekov I.V. et al. (2010)
  • Altai Krai
    • Rubtsovsky District
Pekov et al. (2011)
  • Buryatia
    • Ulan-Ude
Ripp et al. (2019)
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Sosnovsky District
      • Bereznyakovskoe ore field
Plotinskaya et al. (2009)
    • Verkhny Ufaley
      • Ufaley District (Ufalei District)
Local geolofist S.V.Kolesnichenko data
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Koryak Okrug
      • Karaginsky District
Anastasiya SERGEEVA (2023)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Dalnegorsk Urban District
Grant et al. (2001)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Beryozovsky
КлСймСнов Π”.А. ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. ... +1 other reference
Slovakia
 
  • BanskΓ‘ Bystrica Region
    • BanskΓ‘ Bystrica District
      • Poniky
KodΔ›ra (1986)
  • KoΕ‘ice Region
    • KoΕ‘ice-okolie District
      • VyΕ‘nΓ½ Medzev
KodΔ›ra (1986)
    • Rožňava District
KodΔ›ra (1986)
South Africa
 
  • Mpumalanga
    • Nkangala District Municipality
      • Victor Khanye Local Municipality
        • Delmas
Cairncross et al. (1995)
            • Dwarsfontein Farm
              • Transvaal Mine
SAMS (South African Micromount Society)
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Madibeng Local Municipality
        • Brits
Atanasova et al. (2016)
    • Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality
      • Ditsobotla Local Municipality
Uwe Kolitsch collection (powder X-ray diffraction)
  • Northern Cape
    • Namakwa District Municipality
      • KhΓ’i-Ma Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • AlmerΓ­a
      • Cuevas del Almanzora
Calvo Rebollar et al. (2022)
      • NΓ­jar
A. Arribas et al. (2005)
    • CΓ³rdoba
      • Alcaracejos
Carmona Ruiz et al. (2018)
    • Huelva
      • El Cerro de AndΓ©valo
Shuster et al. (2017)
      • Minas de Riotinto
Bocamina (4)
  • Aragon
    • Teruel
      • Santa Cruz de Nogueras
Calvo (2008)
    • Zaragoza
      • Bubierca
Calvo (2008)
  • Catalonia
    • Tarragona
      • Baix Camp
        • Alforja
Abella i Creus (2018)
      • Priorat
        • Bellmunt del Priorat
Joan Abella i Creus (2008)
  • Murcia
    • MazarrΓ³n
Van der Berg et al. (2020)
Switzerland
 
  • Grisons
    • Surselva Region
      • Medel (Lucmagn)
Dill (2008)
  • Valais
    • Saint-Maurice
      • Salvan
        • Les MarΓ©cottes
          • La Creusaz
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Sierre
      • Anniviers
        • Saint-Luc
EDXS analyses
Tajikistan
 
  • Sughd
    • Mastchoh District
      • Altyn-Topkan ore field (Zarnisor ore field)
Badalov et al. (1975)
Turkey
 
  • HakkΓ’ri Province
    • HakkΓ’ri District
Santoro (2015)
  • Niğde Province
Palache et al. (1951)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • Gwinear-Gwithian
        • Fraddam
Golley et al. (1995) +1 other reference
      • Lezant
Elton et al. (2004)
      • St Hilary
Kingsbury et al. (1960) +1 other reference
    • Cumbria
      • Allerdale
        • Caldbeck
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +2 other references
Kingsbury et al. (1957) +3 other references
- (2006)
          • Roughton Gill
Kingsbury et al. (1960) +2 other references
M.Rothwell:EDAX
Kingsbury et al. (1960) +3 other references
        • St. John's Castlerigg and Wythburn
Kingsbury et al. (1960) +1 other reference
      • Eden
        • Mungrisdale
Young (1987) +1 other reference
Briscoe et al. (2008)
    • North Yorkshire
      • Craven
        • Grassington
          • Grassington Moor
[Specimen in the Natural History Museum +1 other reference
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Hoonah-Angoon Census Area
- (2008)
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
      • Bisbee
        • Hendricks Gulch
Anthony et al. (1995)
Graeme (1993) +1 other reference
Ron Layton self collected
      • Cochise Mining District
        • Gunnison Hills
MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039392
      • Tombstone Mining District
Anthony et al. (1995)
Luetcke (n.d.)
        • Roll deposits
Anthony et al. (1995)
        • Tombstone
Butler et al. (1938b) +1 other reference
      • Turquoise Mining District (Courtland-Gleeson Mining District)
        • Gleeson
          • Costello Mine group
Luetcke (n.d.)
    • Gila County
      • Banner Mining District
        • Hayden area
          • Chilito
Keith (1972) +1 other reference
Eastlick
    • Graham County
      • Aravaipa Mining District
        • Klondyke
          • Grand Reef Mountain
            • Laurel Canyon
Simons (1964) +1 other reference
Mandarino (1996)
MRDS database Dep. ID #10039488
    • Maricopa County
      • Osborn Mining District
        • Tonopah
          • Belmont Mountain
MinRec 19 (3)
    • Mohave County
      • Cerbat Mountains (Cerbat Range)
Thomas (1949) +1 other reference
Garrett (1938) +1 other reference
    • Pima County
      • Empire Mountains
        • Empire Mining District
          • Hilton (Lead Mountain)
            • Copper Camp
- (1951, July) +2 other references
                • Prince Mine group
Schrader (1915) +2 other references
          • The Narrows
            • Cienega Creek
Luetcke (n.d.)
      • Helvetia-Rosemont Mining District
        • Helvetia
          • Heavy Weight Hill
Rolf Luetcke
      • Sierrita Mountains
        • Pima Mining District (Olive Mining District; Mineral Hill Mining District; Twin Buttes Mining District)
Ransome (1922) +3 other references
          • Twin Buttes
Galbraith (1947)
    • Yavapai County
      • Castle Hot Springs area
Anthony et al. (1995)
  • Arkansas
Howard (2007)
  • California
    • Inyo County
      • Darwin Hills
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 302 +4 other references
          • Darwin
            • Darwin Mine (Anaconda; Bernon Mine; Defiance Mine; Essex Mine; Independence Mine; Intermediate Mine; Rip Van Winkle Mine; Thompson Mine)
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 302. +1 other reference
Hall (1958)
Rocks & Min.: 23:504-507.
      • Inyo Mts (Inyo Range)
        • Cerro Gordo Mining District
          • Cerro Gordo
Walstrom (n.d.)
          • Cerro Gordo Peak
Walstrom (n.d.)
        • Russ Mining District
          • Reward
Adams (2010) +1 other reference
    • Kern County
      • Mojave-Rosamond Mining District (Mojave Mining District)
        • Rosamond
          • Middle Butte
            • Middle Buttes deposit (Cactus deposit)
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 302. +3 other references
    • Marin County
      • Bolinas
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 302-303. +1 other reference
    • Riverside County
      • McCoy Mts (Ironwood Mts)
        • Arlington District (Ironwood District)
          • McCoy Spring
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 303. +2 other references
    • San Bernardino County
      • Barstow Mining District
        • Hinkley
          • Mount General (Mt General)
Bulletin of the Mineralogical Society ... +2 other references
      • Clark Mts (Clark Mountain Range)
        • Clark Mountain District (Clark District)
          • Mohawk Hill
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 302 +2 other references
      • Ivanpah Mining District
        • Mescal Range
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 303. +2 other references
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 303. +2 other references
      • Silver Lake Mining District
        • Soda Mountains
          • Baker
Marty et al. (2010) +1 other reference
Housley R.
          • Zzyzx
Dr. Housley +1 other reference
  • Colorado
    • Chaffee County
      • Monarch Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Custer County
      • Rosita Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Dolores County
      • Rico Mountains
        • Rico Mining District (Pioneer Mining District)
          • Horse Creek
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Garfield County
      • Rifle Creek Mining District
- (2005)
    • Gunnison County
      • Spring Creek (Spring Gulch)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Lake County
      • Leadville
        • Carbonate Hill
The Oxidized Zinc Ores of Leadville ...
The Oxidized Zinc Ores of Leadville ...
      • Upper Iowa Gulch
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Mineral County
      • Creede Mining District
        • Amethyst vein
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Park County
      • Montezuma Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • San Juan County
      • Animas Mining District
        • Silverton
          • Anvil Mountain
Mark R. Stanton (2000)
Econ Geol (1991)
  • Idaho
    • Clark County
      • Birch Creek Mining District
Ream (1995)
- (2005)
    • Custer County
      • Bay Horse Mining District
Ream (2004)
    • Lemhi County
      • Italian Peak Roadless Area Review & Evaluation Area (RARE II)
        • Nicholia Mining District
- (2005)
Palache et al. (1951)
Palache et al. (1951)
  • Kansas
    • Cherokee County
      • Picher Field
        • Treece
          • Vinegar Hill
Palache et al. (1951)
  • Michigan
    • Gogebic County
      • Gogebic iron range
        • Marenisco
Carlson et al. (2007)
  • Montana
    • Beaverhead County
      • Argenta Mining District
        • Argenta
          • Stapleton Gulch
www.mineralnews.com (2002)
Myers (1952)
Ref: Montana Bureau of Mines and Gology ... +2 other references
- (2005)
    • Powell County
      • Ontario Mining District (Elliston Mining District)
- (2005)
  • Nevada
    • Churchill County
      • Clan Alpine Mountains
        • Chalk Mountain Mining District
          • Chalk Mountain
J.V. Tingley and J. Quade (1987) +1 other reference
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Clark County
      • Spring Mountains
        • Goodsprings Mining District
USGS PP 162] +2 other references
Palache et al. (1951)
          • Boss Mine vicinity
Palache et al. (1951)
Castor et al. (2004)
          • Goodsprings
Castor et al. (2004)
C. Lemanski collection (7556CL)
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Castor et al. (2004)
USGS PP 162] +1 other reference
Castor et al. (2004)
- (2005)
Longwell et al. (1965) +1 other reference
    • Elko County
      • Ferber Mining District
LaPointe et al. (199)
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Spruce Mountain Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Esmeralda County
      • Lone Mountain Mining District
- (2005)
    • Eureka County
      • Diamond Mining District
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
NBMG Bull 64 Geology and Mineral ... +2 other references
        • Adams Hill
- (2005)
- (2005)
NBMG Bull 64 Geology and Mineral ...
- (2005)
        • Prospect Ridge
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
        • Ruby Hill
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Humboldt County
      • Iron Point Mining District
        • Valmy
Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society (6) +1 other reference
      • Osgood Mountains
        • Potosi Mining District
Werner (2019)
      • Winnemucca Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Lander County
      • Battle Mountain Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Lincoln County
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
- (2005) +1 other reference
      • Chief Mining District
NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference
      • Comet Mining District
NBMG Bull 73 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference
- (2005)
USGS website : ...
- (2005)
      • Highland Range
        • Highland Mining District
          • Mountain Lion mine
- (2005)
      • Pioche Mining District
        • Pioche
          • Treasure Hill
Species confirmed by Robert (Bob)
- (2005)
Westgate +1 other reference
- (2005)
    • Mineral County
      • Bell Mining District
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Castor et al. (2004)
NBMG Open File Report 79-3
      • Candelaria Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Fitting Mining District
        • Luning
          • Rhyolite Pass
Marco Ciriotti collection (analysed by SEM-EDS, 2005)
    • Nye County
      • Gabbs Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Lodi Hills
        • Lodi Mining District
          • Quartz Mountain camp
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
      • Paradise Peak Mining District
        • Paradise Peak [summit]
          • Paradise Peak [town]
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Pershing County
      • Arabia Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
NBMG Bull 89 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference
- (2005)
NBMG Bull 89 Geology and Mineral ...
Walstrom (n.d.) +2 other references
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Rabbit Hole Mining District
- (2005)
    • White Pine County
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Ward Mining District
- (2005)
  • New Mexico
    • DoΓ±a Ana County
      • Organ Mountains
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Grant County
      • Central Mining District (Bayard District)
Northrop et al. (1996)
- (1936)
        • Vanadium
          • Ground Hog Mine
Palache et al. (1951)
Northrop et al. (1996)
Lasky (1947) +1 other reference
Northrop et al. (1996)
      • Steeple Rock Mining District
        • Jim Crow-Imperial
Palache et al. (1951)
    • Luna County
Hillebrand and Penfield (1902) +1 other reference
    • Sierra County
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Socorro County
Northrop et al. (1996)
        • Bingham
Northrop et al. (1996)
Northrop et al. (1996)
Min Rec 20:1 pp13-24 +2 other references
Patrick Haynes collection
GF Loughlin (1942)
      • Water Canyon Mining District
NMBMMR Bull 8 The Ore Deposits of ... +1 other reference
        • Queen group
GF Loughlin (1942)
  • Oklahoma
    • Ottawa County
...
  • Oregon
    • Lake County
      • Lakeview
Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology NBMG ...
  • Pennsylvania
    • Huntingdon County
      • Hares Valley area
        • Mapleton
Smith (1977)
  • Texas
    • Hudspeth County
Smith (1991)
Smith (1991)
Price et al. (1985)
Smith (1991)
    • Presidio County
      • Chinati Mountains
Smith (1991)
BEG Min Res Circ 71
Rocks & Min. +1 other reference
Alminas +2 other references
  • Utah
    • Beaver County
      • Lincoln Mining District
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
      • San Francisco Mining District
        • Frisco
Butler (1913) +1 other reference
      • Star Range
        • Star-North Star Mining District
Butler (1913) +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
Butler (1913) +1 other reference
Butler (1913) +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
Butler (1913)
    • Box Elder County
      • Lucin Mining District
- (2005)
Bullock (1981)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Juab County
      • Fish Springs Mountains
        • Fish Springs Mining District
- (2005)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
- (2005)
      • Spring Creek Mining District
- (2005)
      • Tintic Mining District
        • Eureka
Marty et al. (1993)
- (2005)
    • Morgan County
      • Wasatch Mountains
        • Argenta Mining District
- (2005)
    • Piute County
      • Mount Baldy-Ohio Mining District
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
    • Salt Lake County
      • Big Cottonwood Mining District
        • Mill D South Fork
Calkins +3 other references
      • Little Cottonwood Mining District
        • Alta
- (2005)
Calkins +3 other references
Bullock (1981)
- (2005)
Calkins +4 other references
Calkins +3 other references
    • Tooele County
      • Columbia-East Erickson Mining District
- (2005)
      • Gold Hill Mining District (Clifton Mining District)
        • Clifton
- (2005)
- (2005)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
- (2005)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
- (2005)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
- (2005)
        • Gold Hill
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Excalibur Mineral Corporation
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
Bullock (1981)
- (2005)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
      • Mercur Mining District
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
      • Ophir Mining District
        • Jacob City
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
- (2005)
        • Lion Hill
Area (S.W. Oquirrh Mountains)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981)
- (2005)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
- (2005)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981)
        • Ophir
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
- (2005)
Bullock (1981)
- (2005)
- (2005)
      • Stansbury Mountains
        • Free Coinage Mining District
- (2005)
USGS MRDS Database +1 other reference
      • Stockton Mining District
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
      • Willow Springs Mining District
- (2005)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
- (2005)
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Utah County
      • American Fork Mining District
        • Miller Hill Mine Group (Miller Hill Mining Co. claims)
Calkins +3 other references
- (2005)
Calkins +3 other references
      • East Tintic Mining District
        • Dividend
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL ... +1 other reference
          • Tintic Standard Mine
USGS Prof Paper 1024 +1 other reference
Bullock (1981)
USGS Prof Paper 1024 +1 other reference
    • Washington County
      • Beaver Dam Mountains
        • Tutsagubet Mining District
          • Jarvis Peak
Bullock (1981) +2 other references
Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
- (2005)
    • Wayne County
      • Boulder Mountain Area
- (2005)
Yemen
 
  • Al Jawf Governorate
Mondillo et al. (2014)
Zimbabwe
 
  • Midlands
    • Gokwe North District
Frei (2005)
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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