Orange River, Southern Africai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Orange River | Mining Area |
| Southern Africa | - not defined - |
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Latitude & Longitude:
28° South , 17° East (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~138km
Type:
Mindat Locality ID:
31155
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:31155:6
GUID (UUID V4):
ec3cc33a-fb45-4578-a91b-3b1f62d51f31
A vast area extends close to over 200 km. Until the late 1990s, quartz crystals from this area were sporadic & hardly known to collectors. Vuggy hydrothermal quartz-carbonate veins that show vast epithermal & supergene overprint are widespread & host these crystals displaying hematite coated, multi-phantom, amethyst crystals often as scepters and caps. Similar isolated finds have been discovered at a few localities, a particular find was on Girtis Farm, named as the 'Kalkgat' pocket.
Note: There are no distinguishing features to separate quartz specimens from Namibia from those from the South African side of the Orange River (KL von Bezing personal comment to Debbie Woolf, June 2013). Complicating the issue of origin is that between 2003-2005, most specimens originated from localities on the South African side of the river (and the same could be said for Fluorite from this area).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities42 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| β Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| β Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: |
| β Anatase Formula: TiO2 |
| β 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| β Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| β Bertrandite Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| β Beryl Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| β Bismoclite Formula: BiOCl |
| β Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 |
| β Calcite Formula: CaCO3 References: |
| β Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 |
| β 'Chlorite Group' |
| β Chrysoberyl Formula: BeAl2O4 |
| β 'Clinochrysotile' References: |
| β 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' |
| β Copper Formula: Cu References: |
| β Corundum Formula: Al2O3 Localities: |
| β Diamond Formula: C Localities: |
| β Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Localities: |
| β Euxenite-(Y) Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| β Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: |
| β Goethite Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) References: |
| β Gold Formula: Au |
| β Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: References: |
| β Hematite var. Martite Formula: Fe2O3 References: |
| β Lepidocrocite Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH) References: |
| β 'Lepidolite' |
| β Lithiophilite Formula: LiMn2+PO4 |
| β Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 References: |
| β Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 References: |
| β Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: |
| β Microcline var. Amazonite Formula: K(AlSi3O8) |
| β Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 |
| β 'Monazite' Formula: REE(PO4) |
| β Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: |
| β Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O |
| β Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) References: |
| β Phenakite Formula: Be2SiO4 |
| β Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| β 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| β Pyrope Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| β Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa Goodhouse-Wolftoon area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa Pella, KhΓ’i-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa Orange River, Southern Africa |
| β Quartz var. Amethyst Formula: SiO2 Localities: |
| β Quartz var. Eisenkiesel Formula: SiO2 References: |
| β Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| β Quartz var. Rose Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| β Rutile Formula: TiO2 |
| β Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Localities: |
| β Soddyite Formula: (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O |
| β Spessartine Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| β Spodumene Formula: LiAlSi2O6 |
| β 'Tantalite' Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| β Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O |
| β 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: |
| β Tremolite Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| β Uranophane Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| β 'Wolframite Group' |
| β 'Xenotime' |
| β Zoisite Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| β | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| β | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| β | Diamond | 1.CB.10a | C |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| β | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| β | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| β | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| β | Bismoclite | 3.DC.25 | BiOCl |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| β | Goethite | 4.00. | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| β | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| β | Chrysoberyl | 4.BA.05 | BeAl2O4 |
| β | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| β | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| β | Corundum | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| β | Hematite var. Martite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| β | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | var. Rose Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | var. Eisenkiesel | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | var. Amethyst | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | var. Ferruginous Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 Β· nH2O |
| β | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| β | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| β | 'Wolframite Group' | 4.DB.30 va | |
| β | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| β | Euxenite-(Y) | 4.DG.05 | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| β | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | Ξ³-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| β | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| β | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| β | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| β | Lithiophilite | 8.AB.10 | LiMn2+PO4 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| β | Phenakite | 9.AA.05 | Be2SiO4 |
| β | Spessartine | 9.AD.25 | Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| β | Pyrope | 9.AD.25 | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| β | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| β | Soddyite | 9.AK.05 | (UO2)2SiO4 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Uranophane | 9.AK.15 | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 Β· 5H2O |
| β | Bertrandite | 9.BD.05 | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| β | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| β | Zoisite | 9.BG.10 | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| β | Beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| β | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| β | Aegirine | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| β | Spodumene | 9.DA.30 | LiAlSi2O6 |
| β | Tremolite | 9.DE.10 | β»Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| β | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| β | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | 'Clinochrysotile' | 9.ED. | |
| β | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| β | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| β | Microcline var. Amazonite | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| β | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Unclassified | |||
| β | 'Tantalite' | - | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| β | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| β | 'Monazite' | - | REE(PO4) |
| β | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| β | 'Xenotime' | - | |
| β | 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' | - | |
| β | 'Lepidolite' | - | |
| β | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| H | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | β Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | β Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | β Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | β Soddyite | (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O |
| H | β Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | β Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| H | β Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | β Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
| Li | β Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Be | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | β Chrysoberyl | BeAl2O4 |
| Be | β Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| B | Boron | |
| B | β Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | β Diamond | C |
| C | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | β Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| O | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Quartz var. Amethyst | SiO2 |
| O | β Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | β Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| O | β Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| O | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | β Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| O | β Chrysoberyl | BeAl2O4 |
| O | β Corundum | Al2O3 |
| O | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| O | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | β Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | β Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
| O | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | β Hematite var. Martite | Fe2O3 |
| O | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| O | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| O | β Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | β Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | β Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β Quartz var. Rose Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | β Soddyite | (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O |
| O | β Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | β Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| O | β Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| O | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | β Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | β Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | β Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| O | β Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | β Quartz var. Eisenkiesel | SiO2 |
| O | β Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | β Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Na | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | β Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | β Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Mg | β Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | β Chrysoberyl | BeAl2O4 |
| Al | β Corundum | Al2O3 |
| Al | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | β Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | β Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | β Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Al | β Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | β Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Si | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Quartz var. Amethyst | SiO2 |
| Si | β Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| Si | β Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | β Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | β Quartz var. Rose Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | β Soddyite | (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O |
| Si | β Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | β Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Si | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | β Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Si | β Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | β Quartz var. Eisenkiesel | SiO2 |
| Si | β Quartz var. Ferruginous Quartz | SiO2 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | β Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
| P | β Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| P | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | β Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | β Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | β Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| Cl | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | β Microcline var. Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | β Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ca | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | β Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | β Tremolite | ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | β Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Ca | β Zoisite | (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | β Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ti | β Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | β Lithiophilite | LiMn2+PO4 |
| Mn | β Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Mn | β Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | β Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Fe | β Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | β Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | β Hematite var. Martite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | β Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | β Copper | Cu |
| Cu | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Nb | β Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | β Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | β Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | β Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ta | Tantalum | |
| Ta | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ta | β Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | β Gold | Au |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | β Bismoclite | BiOCl |
| Bi | β Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| U | β Soddyite | (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O |
| U | β Uranophane | Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O |
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_River |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q181475 |
Localities in this Region
- ΗKaras Region
- Oranjemund Constituency
- ΗKaras Region
- Oranjemund Constituency
- Northern Cape
- Namakwa District Municipality
- KhΓ’i-Ma Local Municipality
- Nama Khoi Local Municipality
- Namakwa District Municipality
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
African PlateTectonic Plate
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References
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Orange River, Southern Africa