Jamesonite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Jamesonite
Formula:
Pb4FeSb6S14
May contain minor Bi.
Colour:
Gray-black; iridescent at times
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
2½
Specific Gravity:
5.63
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named in honor of Robert Jameson (11 July 1774, Leith, Scotland β 19 April 1854, Edinburgh, Scotland), naturalist and mineralogist. He was Professor of Natural History at the University of Edinburgh for fifty years.
Type Locality:
Isostructural with:
Benavidesite-Jamesonite Series.
Easily confused with boulangerite with which it may be intergrown. As in boulangerite and, e.g., robinsonite and zinkenite, the structure contains interconnected SbS3 groups.
Easily confused with boulangerite with which it may be intergrown. As in boulangerite and, e.g., robinsonite and zinkenite, the structure contains interconnected SbS3 groups.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
2072
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2072:1
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
561a4479-03fa-4ce3-bb81-633e59a3a6e6
IMA Classification of Jamesonite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
Classification of Jamesonite
2.HB.15
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
B : With Cu, Ag, Fe, Sn and Pb
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
B : With Cu, Ag, Fe, Sn and Pb
3.6.7.1
3 : SULFOSALTS
6 : 2 < ΓΈ < 2.49
3 : SULFOSALTS
6 : 2 < ΓΈ < 2.49
5.8.5
5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
8 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Mn, Fe, Co and Ni
5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
8 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Mn, Fe, Co and Ni
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMAβCNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMAβCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMAβCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Ja | IMAβCNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMAβCNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Ja | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Jamesonite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Gray-black; iridescent at times
Streak:
Gray-black
Hardness:
2½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=66 - 86 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
{001} good; also possibly {010} and {120}
{001} good; also possibly {010} and {120}
Density:
5.63 g/cm3 (Measured) 5.76 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Jamesonite
Anisotropism:
Strong
Reflectivity:
Wavelength | R1 | R2 |
---|---|---|
400nm | 38.4% | 45.1% |
420nm | 38.1% | 44.9% |
440nm | 37.7% | 44.8% |
460nm | 37.6% | 45.0% |
480nm | 37.4% | 45.1% |
500nm | 37.3% | 45.0% |
520nm | 37.0% | 44.7% |
540nm | 36.6% | 44.3% |
560nm | 36.1% | 43.8% |
580nm | 35.7% | 43.2% |
600nm | 35.3% | 42.6% |
620nm | 34.8% | 41.9% |
640nm | 34.2% | 41.0% |
660nm | 33.6% | 40.1% |
680nm | 33.0% | 39.2% |
700nm | 32.5% | 38.5% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 45.1%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
Grey-black
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
Distinct.
Chemistry of Jamesonite
Mindat Formula:
Pb4FeSb6S14
May contain minor Bi.
May contain minor Bi.
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Cu,Zn,Ag,Bi
Crystallography of Jamesonite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/b
Setting:
P1 21/c 1
Cell Parameters:
a = 4.030(4) Å, b = 19.125(3) Å, c = 15.750(6) Å
β = 91.68(8)°
β = 91.68(8)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.211 : 1 : 0.824
Unit Cell V:
1,213.39 Γ
Β³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Acicular to fibrous [001] and striated parallel [001]. In felted masses of needles. Also massive, fibrous to columnar; radial or plumose at times. In subparallel aggregates of prismatic crystals, forming a columnar mass.
Twinning:
On {100}.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0010581 | Jamesonite | Niizeki N, Buerger M J (1957) The crystal structure of jamesonite, FePb4Sb6S14 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 109 161-183 | 1957 | 0 | 293 | ||
0018283 | Jamesonite | Matsushita Y, Ueda Y (2003) Structure and physical properties of 1D magnetic chalcogenide, jamesonite (FePb4Sb6S14) Inorganic Chemistry 42 7830-7838 | 2003 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
0015519 | Jamesonite | Leone P, Le Leuch L M, Palvadeau P, Molinie P, Moelo Y (2003) Single crystal structures and magnetic properties of two iron or manganese-lead-antimony sulfides: MPb4Sb6S14 (M: Fe, Mn) Solid State Sciences 5 771-776 | 2003 | Siberia | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Image Loading
Radiation - Copper Kα
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.87 Γ | (40) |
3.44 Γ | (100) |
3.18 Γ | (50) |
3.09 Γ | (50) |
2.84 Γ | (90) |
2.75 Γ | (80) |
2.06 Γ | (50) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
High-π alteration and/or metamorphism | |
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) | |
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies) |
Geological Setting:
Late stage hydrothermal mineral formed at moderate to low temperature.
Type Occurrence of Jamesonite
Synonyms of Jamesonite
Other Language Names for Jamesonite
Catalan:Jamesonita
Czech:Jamesonit
Dutch:Jamesoniet
German:Jamesonit
Axotomer Antimonglanz
Bergzundererz
Bleiantimonit
Bleischimmer
Comuccit
Cornuccit
Domingit
HaarfΓΆrmiger Antimonglanz
HaarfΓΆrminges Grauspiessglanzerz
Lumpenerz
Querspiessglanz
Zundererz
Axotomer Antimonglanz
Bergzundererz
Bleiantimonit
Bleischimmer
Comuccit
Cornuccit
Domingit
HaarfΓΆrmiger Antimonglanz
HaarfΓΆrminges Grauspiessglanzerz
Lumpenerz
Querspiessglanz
Zundererz
Italian:Jamesonite
Russian:ΠΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ
Simplified Chinese:θη‘«ιι
ηΏ
Slovak:Jamesonit
Traditional Chinese:θη‘«ι»ι瀦
Ukrainian:ΠΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡ
Varieties of Jamesonite
Manganese-bearing Jamesonite | A Mn-bearing variety of jamesonite. The pure Mn end member is benavidesite. |
Sakharovaite | Bi-bearing jamesonite. Name discredited in 2006 (Canadian Mineralogist 44 (2006), 1557). |
Relationship of Jamesonite to other Species
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
260 photos of Jamesonite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
214 photos of Jamesonite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
185 photos of Jamesonite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
159 photos of Jamesonite associated with Stannite | Cu2FeSnS4 |
124 photos of Jamesonite associated with Sphalerite | ZnS |
119 photos of Jamesonite associated with Baryte | BaSO4 |
93 photos of Jamesonite associated with Siderite | FeCO3 |
85 photos of Jamesonite associated with Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
67 photos of Jamesonite associated with Galena | PbS |
55 photos of Jamesonite associated with Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
2.HB. | Barikaite | Ag3Pb10(Sb8As11)S40 |
2.HB. | Carducciite | (Ag2Sb2)Pb12(As,Sb)16S40 |
2.HB. | Sardashtite | Ag9Cu2.5Pb41Sb36.5As7S112 |
2.HB. | Interliveingite | AgPb18As25S56 |
2.HB. | Reckibachite | Ag2Pb12As14Sb4S40 |
2.HB.05a | Aikinite | PbCuBiS3 |
2.HB.05a | Friedrichite | Pb5Cu5Bi7S18 |
2.HB.05a | Gladite | PbCuBi5S9 |
2.HB.05a | Hammarite | Pb2Cu2Bi4S9 |
2.HB.05c | JaskΓ³lskiite | CuxPb2+x(Sb,Bi)2-xS5 (x ~ 0.15) |
2.HB.05a | Krupkaite | PbCuBi3S6 |
2.HB.05a | LindstrΓΆmite | Pb3Cu3Bi7S15 |
2.HB.05b | Meneghinite | Pb13CuSb7S24 |
2.HB.05a | Pekoite | PbCuBi11S18 |
2.HB.05a | Emilite | Pb2.7Cu2.7Bi5.3S12 |
2.HB.05 | UM2000-46-S:BiCuPb | Cu0.33Pb0.33Bi7.67S12 |
2.HB.05a | Salzburgite | Pb1.6Cu1.6Bi6.4S12 |
2.HB.05 | UM1990-54-Se:BiCuPb | CuPb(Ni,Co)0.3Bi3Se6 |
2.HB.05a | Paarite | Pb1.7Cu1.7Bi6.3S12 |
2.HB.10c | Eclarite | (Cu,Fe)Pb9Bi12S28 |
2.HB.10b | Giessenite | Pb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57 |
2.HB.10b | Izoklakeite | Pb27(Cu,Fe,Ag)2(Sb,Bi)19S57 |
2.HB.10a | Kobellite | Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69 |
2.HB.10a | Tintinaite | Pb22Cu4(Sb,Bi)30S69 |
2.HB.15 | Benavidesite | Pb4MnSb6S14 |
2.HB.20d | Berryite | Cu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16 |
2.HB.20b | Buckhornite | AuPb2BiTe2S3 |
2.HB.20a | NagyΓ‘gite | [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3 |
2.HB.20e | Watkinsonite | Cu2PbBi4(Se,S,Te)8 |
2.HB.20c | Museumite | [Pb2(Pb,Sb)2S8][(Te,Au)2] |
2.HB.20e | Litochlebite | Ag2PbBi4Se8 |
2.HB.20b | Jaszczakite | [Bi3S3][AuS2] |
2.HB.20e | Luxembourgite | AgCuPbBi4Se8 |
2.HB.25 | Meerschautite | (Ag,Cu)6Pb43-2xSb44+2xS112Ox (x ~0.5) |
Other Information
Notes:
Raman bands connected with stretching and bending of the SbS3 groups are between 350 and 180 cm-1
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Jamesonite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-2072.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Jamesonite
Localities for Jamesonite
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
β - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| DE BRODTKORB +1 other reference |
| Sureda (1978) |
| Paar et al. (2016) |
| Coira et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
| Brodtkorb (2002) |
| Smith (2009) |
Armenia | |
| Kukulyan (1983) |
Australia | |
| Gilligan et al. (1993) |
| Brown et al. (2001) |
Brown et al. (2001) | |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
Henley et al. (2001) | |
| Henley et al. (2001) |
| Mine Data Sheets +1 other reference |
| Ashley et al. (2000) |
| Sorrell (n.d.) |
Sorrell (n.d.) | |
| Ramdohr (1950) |
McQueen (1987) | |
| Fleminig +1 other reference |
| McNeill (1973) |
| Singer et al. (2009) |
| Noble R.J et al. (1983) |
Noble R.J et al. (1983) | |
| Sorrell (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Nenke (1972) |
| Groves +1 other reference |
Bottrill +1 other reference | |
Groves +1 other reference | |
R Bottrill & A Tuma collections | |
| McAndrew |
| Bottrill et al. (2006) |
Bottrill et al. (2006) | |
| Hajitaheri (1985) |
| Blisset (1962) |
Bottrill et al. (2008) | |
Blisset (1962) | |
Patterson +2 other references | |
Reid (1925) | |
| Sorrell (n.d.) |
| |
| Ferguson (1999) |
Ferguson (1999) | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Simpson (1948) |
Simpson (1948) | |
Simpson (1948) | |
Austria | |
| |
| H. Meixner: Carinthia II 157./77.:92-93 (1967) |
| |
| Paar et al. (1980) +1 other reference |
Puttner (1987) | |
Niedermayr et al. (1995) | |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Mali et al. (Γsterreich) |
| Mali et al. (Γsterreich) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Pichler (2009) |
Pichler (2009) | |
| MEIXNER (1950) +2 other references |
| Exel (1993) +1 other reference |
| Walter (2006) |
| Taucher (1995) |
| matrixx 4 |
| Meixner (1950) +1 other reference |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Dachs et al. (1984) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Feitzinger et al. (1988) +1 other reference |
| E. Fugger: "Die Mineralien des Herzogthumes Salzburg" (1878) |
| Friedrich (1969) +1 other reference |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Moser et al. (1991) |
| Taucher (1993) |
| K.A.Redlich (1908) |
| Schachinger et al. (2017) |
| Brandmaier et al. (1985) |
| Archiv f.LagerstΓ€ttenforschung |
Chris Auer | |
| Haditsch (1967) |
| Bojar (1998) |
| Vohryzka (1968) +2 other references |
| Pichler (1877) +1 other reference |
| C.Auer (2014) |
C.Auer (2020) | |
| Friedrich (1949) |
| Mali et al. (Γsterreich) |
| Mali et al. (Γsterreich) |
Azerbaijan | |
| - (2005) +1 other reference |
Bolivia | |
| Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) |
| Ahlfeld et al. (1964) |
| Alfredo Petrov and Jaroslav Hyrsl ... |
Alfredo Petrov and Juan-Carlos Avaroa ... | |
| Federico Ahlfeld y Jorge MuΓ±oz Reyes (1955) |
| Ahlfeld et al. (1964) |
| Ahlfeld & Schneider-Scherbina +1 other reference |
| Econ Geol (1988) +1 other reference |
Osvaldo R. Arce Burgoa (2007) | |
| Ahlfeld & MuΓ±oz Reyes (1955) |
| Ahlfeld et al. (1964) +1 other reference |
| Federico Ahlfeld y Jorge MuΓ±oz Reyes (1955) |
Sugaki (1985) | |
| Wilson (2001) |
| Thompson et al. (1999) |
| Ahlfeld (1955) |
| USGS Bulletin # 1975 |
Wilson (2001) | |
Wilson (2001) +1 other reference | |
Wilson (2001) +3 other references | |
| Ing. Mateo Vlahovic |
| GΓΌnter Grundmann collection |
| Wilson (2001) +1 other reference |
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) | |
Gordon (1924) +1 other reference | |
Franco (2018) | |
JimΓ©nez-Franco et al. (2018) | |
Dr. Fritz Berndt +1 other reference | |
JimΓ©nez-Franco et al. (2018) | |
| Dr. Fritz Berndt |
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) +1 other reference | |
Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) | |
Wilson (2001) +2 other references | |
| Dr. Fritz Berndt +2 other references |
Ahlfeld et al. (1964) | |
Dr. Fritz Berndt | |
| Spencer et al. (1907) |
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) | |
| Jose Pinto-Vasquez (1993) +2 other references |
| Wilson (2001) |
| Rob Lavinsky specimens |
| Ahlfeld et al. (1964) |
Wilson (2001) | |
Ahlfeld et al. (1964) | |
| Ahlfeld et al. (1964) |
| Wilson (2001) |
| PXRD by Jaroslav Hyrsl. |
| Osvaldo R. Arce Burgoa (2007) |
| Wilson (2001) +1 other reference |
| Wilson (2001) |
Cazorla MartΓnez et al. (2019) | |
Wilson (2001) +1 other reference | |
www.mineralmundi.com | |
TorrΓ³ et al. (2019) | |
| Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental (USGS Bulletin no. 1975) +1 other reference |
| Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) |
| Federico Ahlfeld y Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) |
| Smith et al. (2001) |
Lindgren et al. (1928) | |
Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009) | |
| Lindgren et al. (1928) |
Ahlfeld (1955) +1 other reference | |
| Ahlfeld et al. (1964) +1 other reference |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| Ivan JurkoviΔ et al. (1999) |
| Slobodan A. RadosavljeviΔ et al. (2016) |
Radosavljevic et al. (2005) | |
Brazil | |
| USGS Professional Paper 341B |
Bulgaria | |
| Atanasov (1975) |
Canada | |
| Dana 7:I:203. +1 other reference |
| Econ Geol (1996) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Moore et al (2009) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Annual Report |
| MINFILE No 093M 043 |
BC Minfile data +1 other reference | |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| University of Toronto Studies +1 other reference |
| Bannatyne (1985) |
| Cabri et al. (2007) +1 other reference |
| Dana 6:1104. |
| Headquarters et al. (2016) |
| Coleman (1953) |
RIDLAND (1941) | |
Mineralogical Society of America - ... +2 other references | |
RIDLAND (1941) | |
| Taylor (1969) |
| Econ Geol (1989) |
Traill (1980) | |
Econ Geol (1989) | |
Econ Geol (1989) | |
| ontariominerals.com +1 other reference |
| MDI Number: MDI31C11SW00018 |
| Rocks & Minerals 79:2 pp94-99 |
| Ann P.Sabina (1991) |
MDI Number: MDI52N04SW00014 | |
| Marsden (2012) |
| Trail |
| Harris (1989) |
Sabina (1991) | |
Patterson (1984) | |
| Trail |
| Graham et al. (1952) |
| Robinson et al. (1996) |
| Dawson Creek +1 other reference |
Dawson Creek +1 other reference | |
Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference | |
| Harris et al. (1968) +1 other reference |
| Tyrrell & Graham (1913) +1 other reference |
Dawson Creek +1 other reference | |
data.geology.gov.yk.ca (2017) | |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
Chile | |
| "Yacimientos MetalΓferos de Chile" +1 other reference |
| Zentilli (2018) |
| DarΓo Chinchilla et al. (2016) |
| C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988) |
China | |
| Huihuang Zhang et al. (2002) |
| Xinhui Liu et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
| Guo et al. (2023) |
| Yuegao Liu et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
| Guiqing Li (1982) |
| Puritch et al. (2005) |
| Liming Wang et al. (2005) |
| Canhui Huang (1991) |
| Canhui Huang (1991) |
Guiqing Li (1982) | |
| Guangxiang Cheng (1984) |
| Xiao et al. (2022) |
Zhifen Li (1988) +2 other references | |
Renke Li (1993) +1 other reference | |
Yongen Luo and Qingwu Huang (2009) | |
Renke Li (1993) +1 other reference | |
Zhiyou Wang and Xingzhen Wang (2000) | |
| Moh (1982) +1 other reference |
Guangxiang Cheng (1984) | |
Guangxiang Cheng (1984) +1 other reference | |
Zhibin Gao (1982) +7 other references | |
Bingjie Wei et al. (1986) | |
| Zhenhua Shan and Fenglian Li (1988) |
| Zhenhua Shan and Fenglian Li (1988) +2 other references |
Guoxiang Chi (1992) | |
Zhenhua Shan and Fenglian Li (1988) | |
Zhenhua Shan and Fenglian Li (1988) +1 other reference | |
| Zongli Deng (1987) |
| Yingxiong Cai et al. (2014) |
| Yingxiong Cai et al. (2014) |
| Qianwen Cao and Yaowu Ren (1990) |
| Faling Li (2011) |
| Jiannian Ceng et al. (1991) |
| Dequan Zhang and Lihua Wang (1988) |
| Yi Li and Youbin Liang (1991) |
| Ottens et al. (2005) +3 other references |
| Hongchang Li et al. (1987) |
| Zhongxiong Wang (1988) +1 other reference |
| Zhou et al. (2022) |
| Yingxiong Cai et al. (2014) |
| Zhang et al. (2022) +1 other reference |
Li et al. (2023) | |
| Fuguang Zhao (2007) |
| Wenliang Gao et al. (2006) |
| Zhengping Hao (1988) |
| Wang et al. (2023) |
| Dianhao Huang and Shihua Hu (2000) +1 other reference |
| Yan Sun et al. (2008) |
| Jianfang Zhang et al. (2010) +5 other references |
| Minghua Zheng et al. (2002) +3 other references |
| Xinpei Jiang (1994) +1 other reference |
| Mingcong Wang (2011) |
Colombia | |
| Publications of the Field Columbian ... |
Publications of the Field Columbian ... | |
JAMP +2 other references | |
HernΓ‘ndez +3 other references | |
Cuba | |
| Bortnikov et al. (1989) +1 other reference |
Czech Republic | |
| Ε½Γ‘Δek |
PaΕΎout et al. (2017) | |
| DobeΕ‘ovΓ‘ (2012) |
PaΕΎout et al. (2019) | |
Pazout et al. (2017) | |
Litochleb et al. (ΔeskΓ‘ republika) | |
Brabec (2002) | |
| Litochleb J. et al. (Mine 19) |
| Litochleb |
| Litochleb |
| Beran (Ag, Au, Co) +2 other references |
| PauliΕ‘ et al. (2019) |
VeselovskΓ½ (2019) | |
| Litochleb (jz. Δechy) +1 other reference |
| opac.geologie.ac.at (2016) |
| Roman GrambliΔka collection |
| Wiesner I.: NΓ‘lezy nΔkterΓ½ch ... |
| Mederski et al. (2020) |
Ecuador | |
| Econ Geol (1997) |
| an NI 43-101 Technical Report prepared ... +1 other reference |
Finland | |
| Kojonen et al. (2008) |
| Sergeeva et al. (2011, February) |
| SandstrΓΆm et al. (2009) |
| Luukkonen Ari 1994. Main geological ... |
| Borodaev et al. (1983) |
| Geological Survey of Finland Aijala - ... |
France | |
| R. Pierrot |
R. Pierrot | |
| R. Pierrot |
P. Picot | |
| J.-J. PΓ©richaud: "Les MinΓ©raux ... |
| |
| C. Vialaron : La mine d'antimoine de DaΓΌ et al. (1999) |
"Les minΓ©raux et al. (1977) | |
| J.J. Périchaud : "Les Gisements Métalliques du District à Antimoine de Brioude Massiac (Massif Central Français) +1 other reference |
| J.J. Périchaud : "Les Gisements Métalliques du District à Antimoine de Brioude-Massiac (Massif-Central Français) |
| www.brgm.fr (2003) |
| Queneau (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Marcoux et al. (1988) |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| Robin Fialip 2014 |
| |
| |
| DE ASCENCAO GUEDES R. (2003) |
| Inventaire minéralogique de la France-29-Finistère (1973) |
| Lacroix (1910) |
| Y. MoΓ«lo |
| De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2001) |
| Maurizot et al. (2020) |
| Gatellier et al. (1990) |
| Lips (2006) |
| Inventaire mineralogique de l'Ariege ( Edition BRGM 1984) |
| M. Munoz (Sb-Pb-Zn-...) |
| Lheur et al. (2010) +1 other reference |
| Guy Bernadi collection; EDX analysis ... |
| Pierrot et al. (1972) +1 other reference |
| Le Cahier des Micromonteurs (2) |
| P. Rostan et al. (2019) |
Germany | |
| Walenta (1992) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Bayerl et al. (04/21) |
| 54. +1 other reference |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| Meier (1995) |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| Meier (2008) |
| Rank (1985) |
| |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
WeiΓ (1990) | |
| Krul (1969) |
| |
| Lapis (6) |
| 62. +1 other reference |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Magma 1984 (2) |
| Aufschluss 90 (2) |
Aufschluss 90 (2) | |
Aufschluss 90 (2) | |
| WeiΓ (1990) |
| WeiΓ (1990) +1 other reference |
| Lapis (3) |
| Wittern (2001) |
Wittern (2001) | |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| GrΓΆbner et al. (2011) |
| minmax.net (n.d.) |
Wittern (2001) | |
| Hajek (2010) |
Wittern (2001) | |
| R.Harke +1 other reference |
| FΓ€rber (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Naumann et al. (1898) |
| Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in ... |
| 43-47 +3 other references |
JΓΌrgen MΓΌller | |
| Wittern (2001) |
Ghana | |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1997 61 : ... |
Greece | |
| Rieck et al. (1999) |
| Zeschke (1963) |
Christian Bracke Collection. | |
Hungary | |
| SzakΓ‘ll: Minerals of RudabΓ‘nya |
| Koch: Minerals of Hungary |
SzakΓ‘ll et al. (2012) | |
India | |
| Mineralium Deposita (2009) |
Italy | |
| Balestra et al. (2009) |
| Appiani et al. (1994) |
| Bedognè et al. (2006) |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| www.webmineralshop.com (2001) |
Piccoli et al. (2007) | |
AA. VV. | |
| Novarese (1920) +1 other reference |
| AA. VV. |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| ALBERTINI C. (2014) |
| AA. VV. |
| Lovisato D. (1902) +2 other references |
| De Michele (1974) |
| AA. VV. |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
Antonio Gamboni collection +1 other reference | |
| Triscari (1985) +1 other reference |
| Exel (1987) |
| Exel (1987) +7 other references |
Exel (1987) +1 other reference | |
Exel (1987) | |
| Exel (1987) |
Exel (1987) | |
Exel (1987) | |
| AA. VV. |
| Aachen/Deutschland. +1 other reference |
| Exel (1987) |
| Boscardin (1973) |
| Capperi M. |
| Biagioni C. et al. (2015) |
Biagioni C. et al. (2015) | |
| Bazzoni C. et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
Bazzoni C. et al. (2011) +1 other reference | |
Brizzi G. et al. (GR) | |
| Biagioni C. et al. (2015) |
| Canadian Mineralogist (1980) |
| D'Achiardi A. (1873) +1 other reference |
| Orlandi et al. (2005) +2 other references |
| Di Colbertaldo (1968) +1 other reference |
Japan | |
| Sadanaga et al. (1974) +1 other reference |
| Sadanaga et al. (1974) |
| η’ε³Άζ·³ε (1979) +1 other reference |
| Sadanaga et al. (1974) |
| Matsukuma (1962) |
| Matsukuma (1962) |
T. Matsukuma (1958) | |
Matsukuma (1962) | |
| Matsukuma (1962) |
| Shimizu (1992) +1 other reference |
Okamoto collection (curated at the Geological Survey museum, Japan) | |
| Dr Yohachiro Okamoto (1876-1960) +1 other reference |
| Harada et al. (1970) |
Dr Yohachiro Okamoto (1876-1960) | |
Jersey | |
| Mourant (1978) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Junussov et al. (2018) |
| Pekov (1998) +2 other references |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Chunyong Liu (2006) |
| Saburov (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Baibatsha et al. (2015) |
Kosovo | |
| FΓ©raud J. (1979) +1 other reference |
| Mederski et al. (2021) |
Mederski et al. (2023) | |
SΕawomir Mederski et al. (2019) | |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| Filippov et al. (2013) |
| Kolesar et al. (1993) |
Kolesar et al. (1993) | |
| Chvileva (1965) |
| Palumbo-Roe et al. (2011) |
| Nikonorov et al. (2004) |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
Pavlova et al. (2009) | |
Luxembourg | |
| Philippo et al. (2007) +1 other reference |
Malaysia | |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
Mali | |
| Masurel (2016) +1 other reference |
| David M. Lawrence et al. (2013) |
Mexico | |
| Panczner (1987) |
Panczner (1987) | |
Panczner (1987) | |
Panczner (1987) | |
Panczner (1987) | |
Panczner (1987) | |
Panczner (1987) | |
Panczner (1987) | |
Panczner (1987) | |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
Panczner (1987) | |
| Mining company data |
Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra ... +1 other reference | |
| Rocks & Min.: 56:247. |
Hoffmann (1968) +1 other reference | |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| CamprubΓ et al. (2006) |
| GonzΓ‘lez-Partida. E. et al. (F) |
Panczner (1987) | |
Johannes Swarts collection | |
Panczner (1987) | |
GonzΓ‘lez-Partida et al. (2003) | |
Panczner (1987) | |
Panczner (1987) | |
Panczner (1987) | |
Panczner (1987) | |
| Rubinovich-Kogan et al. (1988) +1 other reference |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Pancnzer (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
Panczner (1987) | |
Panczner (1987) | |
Panczner (1987) | |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| dan weinrich |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Panczner (1987) |
Cindy Hasler | |
Mongolia | |
| Khishgee et al. (2014) |
Morocco | |
| Essarraj et al. (2022) |
Namibia | |
| ex RWMW collection |
New Zealand | |
| Grapes et al. (1999) |
Grapes et al. (1999) | |
| Jury (1981) |
North Macedonia | |
| RMZ - Materials and Geoenvironment Vol 52 No. 3 pp 535-548 (2006) |
Norway | |
| Oftedal (1947) |
Oftedal (1947) +1 other reference | |
| Ramdohr (1938) |
| Carstens (1937) +1 other reference |
| Cook et al. (1998) |
| Saager (1967) |
| |
Peru | |
| HyrΕ‘l (2009) |
| Mi.Rec. 28 (1997) |
| Cosme R. PΓ©rez-Puig (2008) +1 other reference |
| Xrd at New Mexico Bureau of Geology and ... |
| Min.Rec. 28 (1997) |
| Mineralogical Record (1997) |
| |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Min.Rec. 28 (1997) |
Johnson et al. (1955) | |
Poland | |
| Siuda (2001) |
| Mochnacka et al. (2012) |
| Mochnacka et al. (2015) |
| Nejbert et al. (2014) |
Portugal | |
| |
| Orlando da Cruz Gaspar - O Jazigo de ... |
| Pedro Alves analytical data. |
| |
| Martins (2018) |
Romania | |
| Constantinescu et al. (1982) |
| Bailly et al. (1998) |
MΓ’rza +8 other references | |
| Marias Francisc |
Marias Francisc | |
| Mineralium Deposita (2002) |
Marias Francisc | |
Mineralogical Record 7:139-140 +7 other references | |
| KovΓ‘cs et al. (2020) |
| Jude Radu (2010) |
| Clain et al. (2006) |
| UdubaΕa S.S. (2004) +1 other reference |
Russia | |
| Potseluev et al. (2006) |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
Pavlova et al. (2009) | |
| Vakh et al. (2009, March) +1 other reference |
| Kasatkin et al. (2020) |
| Kemkina et al. (2018, July) |
| Rodionov et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
| Silyanov et al. (2021) +1 other reference |
Seltmann et al. (2010) +1 other reference | |
| Onufrienok et al. (2015) |
| Volkov et al. (2013) |
| Goryachev (2001) +1 other reference |
Goryachev (2001) | |
| Grant et al. (2001) +2 other references |
| Gvozdev et al. (2005) |
| Warren J. Nokleberg et al (1996) |
| |
Dobrovolβskaya et al. (2008) | |
American Mineralogist | |
| Ivashchenko et al. (2006) |
| V. Yu. Fridovsky et al. (2014) |
| Warren J. Nokleberg et al (1996) |
| Gamyanin G.N. et al. (2001) |
| Gvozdev (2002) |
| Gamyanin et al. (2016) |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
Pavlova et al. (2009) | |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
Pavlova et al. (2009) | |
| Vikentyev et al. (2015) +2 other references |
| Kuzhuget et al. (2023) |
| Redin et al. (2015) |
Redin et al. (2015) | |
| Spiridonov et al. (2010, December) +1 other reference |
Senegal | |
| The Massawa gold deposit et al. (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B) |
Serbia | |
Slobodan A. RadosavljeviΔ et al. (2013) +1 other reference | |
Slovakia | |
| Majzlan et al. (2015) |
KodΔra (1986) | |
| |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| PrΕ‘ek et al. (2008) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
KodΔra (1986) | |
| KodΔra (1986) |
KodΔra (1986) | |
| Ferenc Ε . |
MaΕ₯o et al. (strednΓ© Slovensko) | |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| MiΕ‘kovic J. (1990) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
Martin Ε tevko-unpublished | |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| Ondrejka M. et al. (Ce) |
| Kodě +1 other reference |
| OzdΓn D. |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| Uher et al. (2000) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| PauliΕ‘ P. |
HΓ‘ber et al. (SGR) | |
| Martin Ε tevko-unpublished |
KodΔra (1986) | |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
PrΕ‘ek et al. (2008) | |
KodΔra (1986) | |
| Grecula P. (ed.) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
Grecula P. ed. (1995) | |
KodΔra (1986) | |
Grecula P. ed. (1995) | |
Grecula P. ed. (1995) | |
KodΔra (1986) | |
| Martin Ε tevko-unpublished |
KodΔra (1986) | |
Grecula P. ed. (1995) | |
| Martin Ε tevko-unpublished |
Martin Ε tevko-unpublished | |
Grecula P. ed. (1995) | |
MikuΕ‘ T. (2019) | |
PauliΕ‘ P. | |
Grecula P. ed. (1995) | |
KodΔra (1986) | |
KodΔra (1986) | |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| KodΔra (1986) |
Ferenc Ε . et al. (2021) | |
KodΔra (1986) | |
KodΔra (1986) | |
RozloΕΎnΓk O. +1 other reference | |
KodΔra (1986) | |
Grecula P. ed. (1995) | |
Grecula P. ed. (1995) | |
| MalachovskΓ½ (1979) |
Ε tevko M. (2021) | |
KodΔra (1986) | |
Duda | |
KodΔra (1986) | |
KodΔra (1986) | |
Grecula P. ed. (1995) | |
| Martin Ε tevko-unpublished |
| KodΔra (1986) |
PauliΕ‘ P. | |
PrΕ‘ek J & BiroΕ A. (2007) +1 other reference | |
MikuΕ‘ T. et al. (2018) +1 other reference | |
NovΓ‘k (1962) | |
Grecula (1995) | |
Grecula (1995) | |
Ε tevko M. (2022) | |
| KodΔra (1986) |
ΔuΔa R. et al. ( Kotterbach ) | |
KodΔra (1986) | |
| Duda |
| Duda et. all. |
KodΔra (1986) | |
ΔuΔa R. (2001) | |
| MikuΕ‘ |
| PauliΕ‘ |
| BakoΕ‘ |
| Chovan et al. (1995) |
South Africa | |
| McFall et al. (2019) |
| Cairncross et al. (1992) +1 other reference |
| Meulenbeld et al. (2014) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| SAMS (South African Micromount Society) |
Spain | |
| Navarro et al. (2009) |
| Georges Favreau collection |
| Informes de metalogenia del Instituto GeolΓ³gico y Minero de EspaΓ±a (IGME) |
| Mesa et al. (2002) |
| Econ Geol (1996) |
| Calvo (2003) |
| Crespo et al. (2000) |
| Calvo (2003) |
| Econ Geol (1992) |
Bull. MinΓ©ral. | |
| Joan Abella i Creus (2008) |
| Castroviejo (1990) |
| MartΓnez Abad I et al. (2014) |
| MartΓnez Abad et al. (2015) |
| Georges FAVREAU collection and EDX ... |
Sweden | |
| Grensman et al. (2001) |
Tiu (2019) | |
| Revheim (2005) |
| NJMAh 165 |
| Andersson et al. (2014) |
| Jonsson (1992) |
| Smellie |
Grip (1951) | |
| Econ Geol (1996) |
| Juve (1974) |
| Jansson et al. (2022) |
Jonsson (2007) | |
Switzerland | |
| Brazerol C. (1980) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
Kellerhals (1962) +1 other reference | |
Kutzer H.J. (1989) | |
Kellerhals (1962) | |
Kellerhals (1962) | |
Kellerhals (1962) | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Schenk et al. (2008) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
KΓΆppel V. (1966) | |
KΓΆppel V. (1966) +1 other reference | |
Meisser N. et al. (2020) | |
KΓΆppel V. (1966) | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
Stalder et al. (1998) | |
KΓΆppel V. (1966) | |
| Cheneval (1947) |
Taiwan | |
| Yu Miao et al. (2007) |
Tajikistan | |
| Badalov et al. (1975) |
| Turlychkin et al. (1972) |
| Bobozoda et al. (2017) |
UK (TL) | |
| Canadian Mineralogist (1987) |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
Golley et al. (1995) | |
Natural History Museum Vienna collection (catalogued in 1849) | |
| Hall (1868) +1 other reference |
| Stanley et al. (1991) +1 other reference |
Dines (1956) | |
| Dines (1956) |
Hall (1868) +1 other reference | |
| Hall (1868) |
Dines (1956) +1 other reference | |
| Russell (1927) +2 other references |
| Hall (1868) |
Kingsbury (1965) +2 other references | |
Hall (1868) +1 other reference | |
Dines (1956) | |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
Golley et al. (1995) | |
| Dines (1956) |
| Fortey et al. (1984) +1 other reference |
Cooper et al. (1990) | |
| Day (1999) |
Stanley et al. (1991) | |
| Fortey et al. (1984) +2 other references |
Kingsbury et al. (1956) +3 other references | |
Kingsbury et al. (1956) | |
| Dines (1956) +1 other reference |
| www.english-nature.org.uk (2016) |
| Hamilton Jenkin (1974) |
| Williams (1973) |
| Bevins et al. (1988) +1 other reference |
Ukraine | |
| [World of Stones 12:20] |
USA | |
| - (2008) |
| - (2008) |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
| USGS OFR 2004-1200 (Hawley,2004) |
| - (2008) |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
| USGS OFR 98-287 (Freeman,1998) |
| - (2008) |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
Raymond (2018) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
USGS OFR 98-287 (Freeman,1998) | |
USGS OFR 98-287 (Freeman,1998) | |
- (2008) | |
| - (2008) |
| - (2008) |
| - (2008) |
- (2008) | |
| - (2008) |
| - (2008) |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
| - (2008) |
| - (2008) |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
| Univ. of AZ Bull. 41 (1916-17) +1 other reference |
| Howard (1987) |
| Rocks & Min.:63:123. |
Rocks & Min.:63:123 +1 other reference | |
Rocks & Min.:63:123. | |
Rocks & Min.:63:123 +1 other reference | |
Rocks & Min.:63:123 +1 other reference | |
Rocks & Min.: 63: 123 +1 other reference | |
Rocks & Min.: 63:123. | |
Rocks & Min.: 63:123. | |
Rocks & Min.: 63: 123. | |
| Hanks (1884) +1 other reference |
| Calif. Div. of Mines & Geology Bull. #189 et al. (1966) |
| Murdoch (1966) |
| Schroter (1935) +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 137. +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 137. +2 other references |
| - (2005) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 137 +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 137. +4 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 137. +4 other references |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| R. P Rothwell (1898) +1 other reference |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Arthur L. Flagg Specimen No. 2704 |
| Econ Geol (1991) |
Econ Geol (1991) | |
| Ream (1995) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| Ream (2004) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Ream (1995) | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
| Ream (1995) |
- (2005) | |
Ream (2004) | |
- (2005) | |
Ream (2004) | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
Ream (1995) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
Ream (2004) | |
| Ream (2004) |
| - (2005) |
| Ream (1995) |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
Koschmann et al. (1968) | |
- (2005) | |
| Ream (1995) +1 other reference |
Ream (1995) | |
Rocks & Min. 70:262 | |
MRDS 10241626 | |
| Rolland R. Reid (1961) |
| MRDS #10078354 |
| Chan (1966) |
| Rocks & min.:64:18 +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
| Gobla (2012) |
Gobla (2012) +1 other reference | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| NBMG Bull 83 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Peter G. Vikre (1998) +1 other reference |
Peter G. Vikre (1998) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| NBMG Bull 59 Geology and Mineral ... |
| Bonham Jr et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference |
- (2005) | |
| U.S. Bureau of Mines (1995) |
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
NBMG Bull 58 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999 +1 other reference |
NBMG Bull 99B Geology and Mineral ... | |
| Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
NBMG Bull 89 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference | |
NBMG Bull 89 Geology and Mineral ... | |
Dana 6:122 +2 other references | |
- (2005) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
| - (2005) |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
NBMG Bull 89 Geology and Mineral ... | |
- (2005) | |
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
LAWRENCE +3 other references | |
| NBMG Bull 89 Geology and Mineral ... |
- (2005) | |
| NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral ... |
NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference | |
| Ken Coleman Collection |
| NJ State Geol. Ann. Rpt. (1900) |
| Rocks & Min.: 60:99. +2 other references |
| AmMin 11:334-340 |
| Roberts et al. (1965) |
| Smith et al. (2000) |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Roberts et al. (1965) | |
Roberts et al. (1965) | |
Roberts et al. (1965) | |
| Butler (1913) +1 other reference |
| Bullock (1981) +1 other reference |
| North (2010) |
| - (2005) |
| Bullock (1981) |
- (2005) | |
Rick Dalrymple Collection | |
- (2005) | |
| Bullock (1981) |
- (2005) | |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Bullock (1981) +1 other reference |
Bullock (1981) | |
Bullock (1981) | |
| U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL ... +1 other reference |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Cannon (1975) |
| Valentine et al. (1960) +1 other reference |
| Livingston (1971) +1 other reference |
Cannon (1975) | |
Cannon (1975) | |
| Cannon (1975) |
| R. Derkey +3 other references |
| Cannon (1975) |
| Kingsbury et al. (1956) |
Derkey et al. (1990, November) +1 other reference | |
Valentine et al. (1960) +2 other references | |
| Falster (1981) +1 other reference |
Falster (1987) | |
Bull. MinΓ©ral. | |
Uzbekistan | |
| Koneev et al. (2005) |
| Gromova +5 other references |
| Pekov (1998) +1 other reference |
Vietnam | |
| Nevolko et al. (2019) |
Nevolko et al. (2019) | |
Zimbabwe | |
| Bartholomew (1990) |
| Cairncross et al. (2020) |
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