Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District) | Mining District |
| San Bernardino Co. | County |
| California | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
35° 1' 59'' North , 115° 9' 2'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
KΓΆppen climate type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Hackberry Mining Mountain
Location & History: A W-Au-Cu mining area located 30 miles NW of Needles. Gold and copper have been mined in the Hackberry Mountain-Von Trigger Spring area of eastern San Bernardino County, about 25 miles S of Ivanpah, on federal reservation land (Mojave National Preserve/East Mojave National Scenic Area). The mines were intermittently worked from the 1890's through the 1940's, but the most productive period was 1904 to 1915.
Geology: The deposits consist either of mineralized shear zones or gold- and copper-bearing quartz veins in gneiss and schist. Yellow cuprodescloizite, a rare vanadium-bearing mineral, has been found at the Leiser Ray mine.
Mines: The principal sources of production have been the Leiser Ray, True Blue, and Von Trigger mines.
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Rock Types Recorded
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β Acanthite Formula: Ag2S Reference: Rolf Luetcke |
β Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Reference: Rolf Luetcke |
| β Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Reference: Tucker, W. Burling & Reid J. Sampson (1943b), Mineral resources of San Bernardino County: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Division Mines (Report 39): 39(4): 432; Wright, L.A., et al (1953), Mines and mineral resources of San Bernardino County, California: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Division of Mines (Report 49): 49(1-2): 68-69; Hewett, Donnel Foster (1956) Geology and mineral resources of the Ivanpah quadrangle, California and Nevada, USGS Professional Paper 275, 172 pp.: 142; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 227. |
β Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Vontrigger Mine (California Mine; Runover Mine; California Gold and Copper Company; Consolidated; Von Trigger Mine; Vontrigor Mine; Dutch Oven Mine; Goodwin vein; Medberry vein), Vontrigger Hills, Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USA Leiser Ray Mine (Lester Ray-Goffs Mine; Camp Signal Mine; Vanadium King Mine), Signal Hill, Piute Range [N], Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USA Reference: Hewett, Donnel Foster (1956) Geology and mineral resources of the Ivanpah quadrangle, California and Nevada, USGS Professional Paper 275, 172 pp.: 143; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 298. |
β Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: Rolf Luetcke |
β Caledonite Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 Reference: Paul M. Adams (2003) Micromineralogy of the Leiser Ray Mine, San Bernardino County, California. Mineral News, 19, #6. |
β Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Reference: Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1911f), Cuprodescloizite from California: Washington Academy of Science Journal: 1: 149-150; Cloudman, H.C., F.J.H. Merrill & E. Huguenin (1919), San Bernardino County: California Mining Bureau. Report 15: 774-899; [β¦(abstract): Geol. Zentralbl., Band 27: 394]: 849; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 167, 380. |
| β Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O Reference: Hewett, Donnel Foster (1956) Geology and mineral resources of the Ivanpah quadrangle, California and Nevada, USGS Professional Paper 275, 172 pp.: 119; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 297. |
β Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Vontrigger Mine (California Mine; Runover Mine; California Gold and Copper Company; Consolidated; Von Trigger Mine; Vontrigor Mine; Dutch Oven Mine; Goodwin vein; Medberry vein), Vontrigger Hills, Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USA Leiser Ray Mine (Lester Ray-Goffs Mine; Camp Signal Mine; Vanadium King Mine), Signal Hill, Piute Range [N], Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USA Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
β Chlorargyrite Formula: AgCl Reference: Paul M. Adams (2003) Micromineralogy of the Leiser Ray Mine, San Bernardino County, California. Mineral News, 19, #6.; Rolf Luetcke |
β Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Reference: Paul M. Adams (2003) Micromineralogy of the Leiser Ray Mine, San Bernardino County, California. Mineral News, 19, #6. |
| β 'Copper Stain' Reference: USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10035757. |
β Covellite Formula: CuS Reference: Rolf Luetcke |
β Descloizite Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH) Habit: Platy Colour: Colourless, yellowish Description: Occurs as minute crystals. Reference: Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1911f), Cuprodescloizite from California: Washington Academy of Science Journal: 1: 149-150; Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1912a), Cuprodescloizite from California: USGS Bulletin 509: 88; Cloudman, H.C., F.J.H. Merrill & E. Huguenin (1919), San Bernardino County: California Mining Bureau. Report 15: 849; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 167. |
β Descloizite var. Copper-bearing Descloizite Formula: Pb(Zn,Cu)VO4OH Habit: Platy Colour: Colourless, yellowish Description: Occurs as minute crystals. Reference: Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1911f), Cuprodescloizite from California: Washington Academy of Science Journal: 1: 149-150; Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1912a), Cuprodescloizite from California: USGS Bulletin 509: 88; Cloudman, H.C., F.J.H. Merrill & E. Huguenin (1919), San Bernardino County: California Mining Bureau. Report 15: 849; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 167. |
β 'Descloizite-Mottramite Series' Reference: Rolf Luetcke |
β Galena Formula: PbS Reference: Paul M. Adams (2003) Micromineralogy of the Leiser Ray Mine, San Bernardino County, California. Mineral News, 19, #6. |
β Goethite Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) Reference: Rolf Luetcke |
| β Gold Formula: Au Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
β Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Reference: Rolf Luetcke |
β Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Reference: Rolf Luetcke |
| β HΓΌbnerite Formula: MnWO4 Localities: Old Glory Mine (C. B. Jacobs deposit; Argosy), Signal Hill, Piute Range [N], Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USA Leiser Ray Mine (Lester Ray-Goffs Mine; Camp Signal Mine; Vanadium King Mine), Signal Hill, Piute Range [N], Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USA Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
β Jarosite Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Rolf Luetcke |
| β Leadhillite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Reference: Rolf Luetcke |
β 'Limonite' Reference: Rolf Luetcke |
| β Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 Reference: Paul M. Adams (2003) Micromineralogy of the Leiser Ray Mine, San Bernardino County, California. Mineral News, 19, #6. |
β Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Vontrigger Mine (California Mine; Runover Mine; California Gold and Copper Company; Consolidated; Von Trigger Mine; Vontrigor Mine; Dutch Oven Mine; Goodwin vein; Medberry vein), Vontrigger Hills, Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USA Leiser Ray Mine (Lester Ray-Goffs Mine; Camp Signal Mine; Vanadium King Mine), Signal Hill, Piute Range [N], Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USA Reference: Tucker, W. Burling & Reid J. Sampson (1943b), Mineral resources of San Bernardino County: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Division Mines (Report 39): 39(4): 432; Wright, L.A., et al (1953), Mines and mineral resources of San Bernardino County, California: California Journal of Mines and Geology, California Division of Mines (Report 49): 49(1-2): 68-69; Hewett, Donnel Foster (1956) Geology and mineral resources of the Ivanpah quadrangle, California and Nevada, USGS Professional Paper 275, 172 pp.: 142; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 227. |
β Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl Reference: Paul M. Adams (2003) Micromineralogy of the Leiser Ray Mine, San Bernardino County, California. Mineral News, 19, #6. |
β Mottramite Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH) Localities: Leiser Ray Mine (Lester Ray-Goffs Mine; Camp Signal Mine; Vanadium King Mine), Signal Hill, Piute Range [N], Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USA Lombard and Main Mine (Lombard and Main group; Lombard and Main deposit; California Vanadium Company), Hackberry Spring, Hackberry Mountain, Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USA Reference: Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1911f), Cuprodescloizite from California: Washington Academy of Science Journal: 1: 149-150; Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1912a), Cuprodescloizite from California: USGS Bulletin 509: 88; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 324. |
| β Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: Rolf Luetcke |
β Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Reference: Paul M. Adams (2003) Micromineralogy of the Leiser Ray Mine, San Bernardino County, California. Mineral News, 19, #6. |
| β Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl Reference: Tucker, W. Burling (1921), Los Angeles field division: California Mining Bureau. Report 17: 375; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 325. |
β Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. |
β Silver Formula: Ag Reference: Rolf Luetcke |
β Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Reference: Rolf Luetcke |
| β Tangeite Formula: CaCu(VO4)(OH) Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 817; Schrader, Frank Charles, R.W. Stone & Samuel Sanford (1917), Useful minerals of the United States (a revision of Bulletin 585): USGS Bulletin 624: 46; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 116; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 323. |
β 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S Reference: Paul M. Adams (2003) Micromineralogy of the Leiser Ray Mine, San Bernardino County, California. Mineral News, 19, #6. |
| β Triplite Formula: Mn2+2(PO4)F Localities: Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 852. |
β Vanadinite Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl Localities: Leiser Ray Mine (Lester Ray-Goffs Mine; Camp Signal Mine; Vanadium King Mine), Signal Hill, Piute Range [N], Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USA Lombard and Main Mine (Lombard and Main group; Lombard and Main deposit; California Vanadium Company), Hackberry Spring, Hackberry Mountain, Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USA Reference: Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1911f), Cuprodescloizite from California: Washington Academy of Science Journal: 1: 149-150; Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1912a), Cuprodescloizite from California: USGS Bulletin 509: 88; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 167, 305, 380; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 324, 340. |
| β Vanadinite var. Arsenic-bearing Vanadinite Formula: Pb5[(V,As)O4]3Cl Reference: Paul M. Adams (2003) Micromineralogy of the Leiser Ray Mine, San Bernardino County, California. Mineral News, 19, #6. |
| β 'Wolframite Group' Localities: Lombard and Main Mine (Lombard and Main group; Lombard and Main deposit; California Vanadium Company), Hackberry Spring, Hackberry Mountain, Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USA Old Boy Mine (Mathilde Mine), Signal Hill, Piute Range [N], Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USA Old Glory Mine (C. B. Jacobs deposit; Argosy), Signal Hill, Piute Range [N], Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USA Leiser Ray Mine (Lester Ray-Goffs Mine; Camp Signal Mine; Vanadium King Mine), Signal Hill, Piute Range [N], Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District), San Bernardino Co., California, USA Reference: Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 332. |
β Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) Reference: Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California: 340.; Paul M. Adams (2003) Micromineralogy of the Leiser Ray Mine, San Bernardino County, California. Mineral News, 19, #6. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| β | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| β | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| β | Acanthite | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
| β | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| β | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| β | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| β | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| β | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| β | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| β | Chlorargyrite | 3.AA.15 | AgCl |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| β | Goethite | 4.00. | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| β | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| β | HΓΌbnerite | 4.DB.30 | MnWO4 |
| β | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | 'Wolframite Group' | 4.DB.30 va | |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| β | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| β | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| β | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| β | Leadhillite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| β | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| β | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| β | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β | Caledonite | 7.BC.50 | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| β | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 Β· 5H2O |
| β | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| β | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| β | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| β | Descloizite | 8.BH.40 | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| β | var. Copper-bearing Descloizite | 8.BH.40 | Pb(Zn,Cu)VO4OH |
| β | Mimetite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| β | Mottramite | 8.BH.40 | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| β | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| β | Tangeite | 8.BH.35 | CaCu(VO4)(OH) |
| β | Triplite | 8.BB.10 | Mn2+2(PO4)F |
| β | Vanadinite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| β | var. Arsenic-bearing Vanadinite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5[(V,As)O4]3Cl |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| β | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 Β· nH2O, x < 1 |
| β | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| β | 'Copper Stain' | - | |
| β | 'Descloizite-Mottramite Series' | - | |
| β | 'Limonite' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | β Tangeite | CaCu(VO4)(OH) |
| H | β Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| H | β Descloizite var. Copper-bearing Descloizite | Pb(Zn,Cu)VO4OH |
| H | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | β Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| H | β Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| H | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | β Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | β Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| C | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | β Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | β Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| O | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β HΓΌbnerite | MnWO4 |
| O | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | β Tangeite | CaCu(VO4)(OH) |
| O | β Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| O | β Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| O | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | β Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| O | β Descloizite var. Copper-bearing Descloizite | Pb(Zn,Cu)VO4OH |
| O | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | β Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | β Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| O | β Vanadinite var. Arsenic-bearing Vanadinite | Pb5[(V,As)O4]3Cl |
| O | β Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| O | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | β Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | β Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | β Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| P | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | β Galena | PbS |
| S | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| S | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | β Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| S | β Acanthite | Ag2S |
| S | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | β Covellite | CuS |
| S | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | β Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | β Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Cl | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | β Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Cl | β Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| Cl | β Vanadinite var. Arsenic-bearing Vanadinite | Pb5[(V,As)O4]3Cl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | β Tangeite | CaCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Ca | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | β Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| V | β Tangeite | CaCu(VO4)(OH) |
| V | β Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| V | β Descloizite var. Copper-bearing Descloizite | Pb(Zn,Cu)VO4OH |
| V | β Vanadinite var. Arsenic-bearing Vanadinite | Pb5[(V,As)O4]3Cl |
| V | β Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | β HΓΌbnerite | MnWO4 |
| Mn | β Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | β Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | β Tangeite | CaCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Cu | β Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Cu | β Descloizite var. Copper-bearing Descloizite | Pb(Zn,Cu)VO4OH |
| Cu | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | β Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | β Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Cu | β Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Cu | β Covellite | CuS |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | β Descloizite var. Copper-bearing Descloizite | Pb(Zn,Cu)VO4OH |
| Zn | β Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| Zn | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | β Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | β Vanadinite var. Arsenic-bearing Vanadinite | Pb5[(V,As)O4]3Cl |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | β Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | β Chlorargyrite | AgCl |
| Ag | β Acanthite | Ag2S |
| Ag | β Silver | Ag |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | β HΓΌbnerite | MnWO4 |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | β Gold | Au |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | β Vanadinite | Pb5(VO4)3Cl |
| Pb | β Mottramite | PbCu(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | β Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Pb | β Descloizite var. Copper-bearing Descloizite | Pb(Zn,Cu)VO4OH |
| Pb | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | β Galena | PbS |
| Pb | β Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | β Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Pb | β Vanadinite var. Arsenic-bearing Vanadinite | Pb5[(V,As)O4]3Cl |
| Pb | β Descloizite | PbZn(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | β Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 852.
Hewett, Donnel Foster (1956) Geology and mineral resources of the Ivanpah quadrangle, California and Nevada, USGS Professional Paper 275, 172 pp.
Ver Planck, Wm. E., Jr. (1961), History of mining in northeastern San Bernardino County: California Division of Mines Mineral Information Service: 14(9).
Lemmon, Dwight Moulton and Tweto, O.L. (1962) Tungsten in the United States, exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. USGS Mineral Investigative Resources Map MR-25.
Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 545.
Clark, Wm. B. (1970a) Gold districts of California: California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 193: 158.
USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #60000006.
Lemmon, Dwight Moulton, Tungsten deposits in the US; Vol. I, unpublished data: 369-370.
Other Databases
| Link to USGS MRDS: | 60000006 |
|---|
Localities in this Region
- California
- San Bernardino Co.
- Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District)
- Bobcat Hills
- Hackberry Mountain
- Hackberry Spring
- Ben Hur prospect
- Berry claims (Unnamed prospect)
- Denver Mine (Hack claims; Crater; Mitchell; Getchell)
- Getchell Clay Mine
- Hack claim group [1] (Unnamed prospect)
- Hack claim group [2] (Unnamed prospect)
- King claims (Crater group; Sol; Von; Unnamed prospect)
- Lombard and Main Mine (Lombard and Main group; Lombard and Main deposit; California Vanadium Company)
- Maggies Dream prospect
- Rich claim group (Unnamed prospect)
- Sol claims (Unnamed prospect)
- Unnamed Au-Ag prospect [86]
- Unnamed Au prospect [148]
- Unnamed Cu-Au-Pb mine [1] (Unnamed prospect; Gold occurrence; Unnamed mine)
- Hackberry Spring
- Piute Range [N]
- Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District)
- San Bernardino Co.
- California
- San Bernardino Co.
- Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District)
- Piute Range [N]
- Vontrigger Hills
- American Flag Mine
- Scando Mine (Hercules)
- Unnamed Au-Cu mine [23] (Unnamed prospect; Gold-Copper occurrence)
- Unnamed Au-Cu occurrence [36]
- Vontrigger Mine (California Mine; Runover Mine; California Gold and Copper Company; Consolidated; Von Trigger Mine; Vontrigor Mine; Dutch Oven Mine; Goodwin vein; Medberry vein)
- Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District)
- San Bernardino Co.
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Basin and Range BasinsBasin
- Mojave DomainDomain
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Leiser Ray Mine, Signal Hill, Piute Range [N], Signal Mining District, San Bernardino Co., California, USA