A copper-zinc mine located 200 km East of Thunder Bay near Manitouwadge. Ore is an Archean Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposit. Mine is at least to the 2,850 level.

This volcano-sedimentary deposit has been affected by an amphibolite facies metamorphism (T=650 °C, P=6 kb) resulting in the formation of rocks such as gedrite-cordierite gneisses (cf. Petersen, 1984). Bakker (1979) indicates that Gahnite is a relatively common mineral within the deposit and has a thin section with a chain of euhedral Gahnite crystals in Cordierite.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.

ⓘ Copper

ⓘ Zinc

Mineral List

37 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Skarn

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite

Formula: Ag₂S

References:

ontariominerals.com

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist: 31(3): 695-710.

Pan, Y., Fleet, M. E., Barnett, R. L., Chen, Y. (1993) Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

Pan, Y. (1997) Zircon- and monazite-forming metamorphic reactions at Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 35(1): 105-118.

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

Petersen, Erich U. (1986) Tin in volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits; an example from the Geco Mine, Manitouwadge District, Ontario, Canada. Economic Geology, 81 (2) 323-342 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.81.2.323

ⓘ Anthophyllite

Formula: ◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous Paper MP70,464p.

Satterly, J. (1977) A Catalogue of the Ontario Localities Represented by the Mineral Collection of the Royal Ontario Museum

Franklin, J M, Schnieders, B R, Koopman, E R (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

References:

Pan, Y. (1997) Zircon- and monazite-forming metamorphic reactions at Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 35(1): 105-118.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

References:

mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist: 31(3): 695-710.

Petersen, E.U., Essene, E.J., Peacor, D.R., Marcotty, L.A. (1989) The occurrence of högbomite in high-grade metamorphic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 101(3): 350-360.

Franklin, J.M., Schnieders, B.R., Koopman, E.R. (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164.

Pan, Y., Fleet, M.E. (1992) Mineralogy and genesis of calc-silicates associated with Archean volcanogenic massive sulphide deposits at the Manitouwadge mining camp, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences: 29(7): 1375–1388.

Pan, Y., Fleet, M. E., Barnett, R. L., & Chen, Y. (1993) Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist: 31(3): 695-710.

Pan, Y., Fleet, M.E., Barnett, R.L., Chen, Y. (1993) Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Description: Occurs in an Archean Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposit.

References:

Petersen, E.U., Essene, E.J., Peacor, D.R., Marcotty, L.A. (1989) The occurrence of högbomite in high-grade metamorphic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 101(3): 350-360.

Franklin, J.M., Schnieders, B.R., Koopman, E.R. (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Description: Occurs in an Archean Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposit.

References:

Thomson, J.E., Ferguson, S.A., Johnston, W.G.Q., Pye, E.G., Savage, W.S., Thomson, R. (1957) Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Deposits in Ontario. Metal Resources Circular No. 2 of the Ontario Department of Mines (Revised to February, 1957).

Spry, P.G. (1983) An unusual gahnite-forming reaction, Geco base-metal deposit, Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 20(4): 549–553.

Franklin, J.M., Schnieders, B.R., Koopman, E.R. (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164.

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Description: Occurs in an Archean Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposit.

References:

mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist: 31(3): 695-710.

Spry, P.G. (1983) An unusual gahnite-forming reaction, Geco base-metal deposit, Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 20(4): 549–553.

Franklin, J.M., Schnieders, B.R., Koopman, E.R. (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164.

Pan, Y., Fleet, M.E., Barnett, R.L., Chen, Y. (1993) Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: (Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)

References:

Spry, P.G. (1983) An unusual gahnite-forming reaction, Geco base-metal deposit, Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 20(4): 549–553.

Petersen, E.U., Essene, E.J., Peacor, D.R., Marcotty, L.A. (1989) The occurrence of högbomite in high-grade metamorphic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 101(3): 350-360.

Franklin, J.M., Schnieders, B.R., Koopman, E.R. (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164.

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Description: Occurs in an Archean Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposit.

References:

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist: 31(3): 695-710.

Pan, Y., Fleet, M.E., Barnett, R.L., Chen, Y. (1993) Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits

Pan, Y. (1997) Zircon- and monazite-forming metamorphic reactions at Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 35(1): 105-118.

ⓘ Ferro-actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Ferro-edenite

Formula: NaCa₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Ferronigerite-2N1S

Formula: (Al,Fe,Zn)₂(Al,Sn)₆O₁₁(OH)

References:

Spry, P.G. (1983) An unusual gahnite-forming reaction, Geco base-metal deposit, Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 20(4): 549–553.

ⓘ Gahnite

Formula: ZnAl₂O₄

Description: Occurs in an Archean Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposit.

References:

Spry, P.G. (1983) An unusual gahnite-forming reaction, Geco base-metal deposit, Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 20(4): 549–553.

Franklin, J.M., Schnieders, B.R., Koopman, E.R. (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

References:

Franklin, J.M., Schnieders, B.R., Koopman, E.R. (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

ⓘ Gedrite

Formula: ◻{Mg₂}{Mg₃Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

Petersen, E.U., Essene, E.J., Peacor, D.R., Marcotty, L.A. (1989) The occurrence of högbomite in high-grade metamorphic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 101(3): 350-360.

Franklin, J.M., Schnieders, B.R., Koopman, E.R. (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164.

ⓘ Hastingsite

Formula: NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

References:

Petersen, E.U., Essene, E.J., Peacor, D.R., Marcotty, L.A. (1989) The occurrence of högbomite in high-grade metamorphic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 101(3): 350-360.

ⓘ 'Högbomite'

Formula: (Mg,Fe)₂(Al,Ti)₅O₁₀

References:

Spry, P.G. (1983) An unusual gahnite-forming reaction, Geco base-metal deposit, Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 20(4): 549–553.

Petersen, E.U., Essene, E.J., Peacor, D.R., Marcotty, L.A. (1989) The occurrence of högbomite in high-grade metamorphic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 101(3): 350-360.

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

References:

Petersen, E.U., Essene, E.J., Peacor, D.R., Marcotty, L.A. (1989) The occurrence of högbomite in high-grade metamorphic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 101(3): 350-360.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

References:

mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist: 31(3): 695-710.

Pan, Y., Fleet, M.E., Barnett, R.L., Chen, Y. (1993) Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

Petersen, E.U., Essene, E.J., Peacor, D.R., Marcotty, L.A. (1989) The occurrence of högbomite in high-grade metamorphic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 101(3): 350-360.

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Stevenson, R.K. and Martin, R.F. (1986) Implications of the presence of amazonite in the Broken Hill and Geco metamorphosed sulfide deposits. Canadian Mineralogist: 24: 729-745.

ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Stevenson, R.K. and Martin, R.F. (1986) Implications of the presence of amazonite in the Broken Hill and Geco metamorphosed sulfide deposits. Canadian Mineralogist: 24: 729-745.

ⓘ 'Monazite'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

References:

Pan, Y. (1997) Zircon- and monazite-forming metamorphic reactions at Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 35(1): 105-118.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Description: Occurs in an Archean Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposit.

References:

Spry, P.G. (1983) An unusual gahnite-forming reaction, Geco base-metal deposit, Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 20(4): 549–553.

Franklin, J M, Schnieders, B R, Koopman, E R (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Description: Occurs in an Archean Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposit.

References:

Spry, P.G. (1983) An unusual gahnite-forming reaction, Geco base-metal deposit, Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 20(4): 549–553.

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

References:

mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist: 31(3): 695-710.

Pan, Y., Fleet, M.E., Barnett, R.L., Chen, Y. (1993) Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist: 31(3): 695-710.

Spry, P.G. (1983) An unusual gahnite-forming reaction, Geco base-metal deposit, Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 20(4): 549–553.

Franklin, J.M., Schnieders, B.R., Koopman, E.R. (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164.

Pan, Y., Fleet, M. E., Barnett, R. L., & Chen, Y. (1993) Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits

ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺₈Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀

References:

mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist: 31(3): 695-710.

Pan, Y., Fleet, M.E., Barnett, R.L., Chen, Y. (1993) Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits

ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn²⁺₈Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀

References:

mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist: 31(3): 695-710.

Pan, Y., Fleet, M.E., Barnett, R.L., Chen, Y. (1993) Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Description: Occurs in an Archean Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposit.

References:

Franklin, J.M., Schnieders, B.R., Koopman, E.R. (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Petersen, E.U., Essene, E.J., Peacor, D.R., Marcotty, L.A. (1989) The occurrence of högbomite in high-grade metamorphic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 101(3): 350-360.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

References:

Petersen, E.U., Essene, E.J., Peacor, D.R., Marcotty, L.A. (1989) The occurrence of högbomite in high-grade metamorphic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 101(3): 350-360.

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

References:

Franklin, J.M., Schnieders, B.R., Koopman, E.R. (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164.

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist: 31(3): 695-710.

Pan, Y., Fleet, M.E., Barnett, R.L., Chen, Y. (1993) Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

References:

mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist: 31(3): 695-710.

Thomson, J.E., Ferguson, S.A., Johnston, W.G.Q, Pye, E.G., Savage, W.S., Thomson, R. (1957) Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Zinc Deposits in Ontario. Metal Resources Circular No. 2 of the Ontario Department of Mines (Revised to February, 1957)

Franklin, J.M., Schnieders, B.R., Koopman, E.R. (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164.

Pan, Y., Fleet, M.E., Barnett, R.L., Chen, Y. (1993) Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits

ⓘ Staurolite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)

Description: Occurs in an Archean Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposit. Zincian variety.

References:

Spry, P.G. (1983) An unusual gahnite-forming reaction, Geco base-metal deposit, Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 20(4): 549–553.

Petersen, E.U., Essene, E.J., Peacor, D.R., Marcotty, L.A. (1989) The occurrence of högbomite in high-grade metamorphic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 101(3): 350-360.

ⓘ Sudoite

Formula: Mg₂Al₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀)(OH)₈

References:

Slack, J.F., Jiang, W.T., Peacor, D.R., Okita, P.M. (1992) Hydrothermal and metamorphic berthierine from the Kidd Creek volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, Timmins, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 30(4): 1127-1142.

ⓘ Thaumasite

Formula: Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O

References:

Michael W. Kieron collection

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

References:

Pan, Y. (1997) Zircon- and monazite-forming metamorphic reactions at Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 35(1): 105-118.

ⓘ 'UM1983-19-SiO:AlH'

Formula: (Al₂O₃)_2-4.5(SiO₂)_3-5(H₂O)_0-1.5

References:

Stanton, R.L. (1983): The direct derivation of sillimanite from a kaolinitic precursor: evidence from the Geco Mine, Manitouwadge, Ontario. Economical Geology: 78: 422-437

Dunn, Pete J., Grice, Joel D. Fleischer, Michael, Pabst, Adolf (1984) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 69 (1-2) 210-215 p.213

ⓘ 'UM1983-20-SiO:AlH'

Formula: Al₂Si₂O₇ · 4H₂O

References:

Stanton, R.L. (1983): The direct derivation of sillimanite from a kaolinitic precursor: evidence from the Geco Mine, Manitouwadge, Ontario. Economical Geology: 78: 422-437

Dunn, Pete J., Grice, Joel D. Fleischer, Michael, Pabst, Adolf (1984) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 69 (1-2) 210-215 p.213

ⓘ 'UM1983-21-SiO:AlH'

Formula: Al_1.25-2Si_1-1.2O_5.0-0.3H₂O

References:

Stanton, R.L. (1983): The direct derivation of sillimanite from a kaolinitic precursor: evidence from the Geco Mine, Manitouwadge, Ontario. Economical Geology: 78: 422-437

Dunn, Pete J., Grice, Joel D. Fleischer, Michael, Pabst, Adolf (1984) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 69 (1-2) 210-215 p.213

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Description: Occurs in an Archean Cu-Zn massive sulfide deposit.

References:

Spry, P.G. (1983) An unusual gahnite-forming reaction, Geco base-metal deposit, Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 20(4): 549–553.

Pan, Y. (1997) Zircon- and monazite-forming metamorphic reactions at Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 35(1): 105-118.

Gallery:

(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)ⓘ Cordierite

ZnAl₂O₄ⓘ Gahnite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Gahnite	4.BB.05	ZnAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Ferronigerite-2N1S	4.FC.20	(Al,Fe,Zn)₂(Al,Sn)₆O₁₁(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Thaumasite	7.DG.15	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Staurolite	9.AF.30	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
ⓘ	Anthophyllite	9.DD.05	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Gedrite	9.DD.05	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₃Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hastingsite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-edenite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Sudoite	9.EC.55	Mg₂Al₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Pyrosmalite-(Mn)	9.EE.10	Mn²⁺₈Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
ⓘ	Pyrosmalite-(Fe)	9.EE.10	Fe²⁺₈Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Amazonite	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Monazite'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Högbomite'	-	(Mg,Fe)₂(Al,Ti)₅O₁₀
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'UM1983-19-SiO:AlH'	-	(Al₂O₃)_2-4.5(SiO₂)_3-5(H₂O)_0-1.5
ⓘ	'UM1983-20-SiO:AlH'	-	Al₂Si₂O₇ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	'UM1983-21-SiO:AlH'	-	Al_1.25-2Si_1-1.2O_5.0-0.3H₂O

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)	Fe₈²⁺Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
H	ⓘ Gedrite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₃Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)	Mn₈²⁺Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferronigerite-2N1S	(Al,Fe,Zn)₂(Al,Sn)₆O₁₁(OH)
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Sudoite	Mg₂Al₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ UM1983-19-SiO:AlH	(Al₂O₃)_2-4.5(SiO₂)_3-5(H₂O)_0-1.5
H	ⓘ UM1983-20-SiO:AlH	Al₂Si₂O₇ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ UM1983-21-SiO:AlH	Al_1.25-2Si_1-1.2O_5.0-0.3H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)	Fe₈²⁺Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
O	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Gedrite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₃Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Högbomite	(Mg,Fe)₂(Al,Ti)₅O₁₀
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)	Mn₈²⁺Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Monazite	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferronigerite-2N1S	(Al,Fe,Zn)₂(Al,Sn)₆O₁₁(OH)
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Sudoite	Mg₂Al₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ UM1983-19-SiO:AlH	(Al₂O₃)_2-4.5(SiO₂)_3-5(H₂O)_0-1.5
O	ⓘ UM1983-20-SiO:AlH	Al₂Si₂O₇ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ UM1983-21-SiO:AlH	Al_1.25-2Si_1-1.2O_5.0-0.3H₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Mg	ⓘ Gedrite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₃Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Högbomite	(Mg,Fe)₂(Al,Ti)₅O₁₀
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Sudoite	Mg₂Al₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Gedrite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₃Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Högbomite	(Mg,Fe)₂(Al,Ti)₅O₁₀
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Ferronigerite-2N1S	(Al,Fe,Zn)₂(Al,Sn)₆O₁₁(OH)
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Sudoite	Mg₂Al₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ UM1983-19-SiO:AlH	(Al₂O₃)_2-4.5(SiO₂)_3-5(H₂O)_0-1.5
Al	ⓘ UM1983-20-SiO:AlH	Al₂Si₂O₇ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ UM1983-21-SiO:AlH	Al_1.25-2Si_1-1.2O_5.0-0.3H₂O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)	Fe₈²⁺Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
Si	ⓘ Gedrite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₃Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)	Mn₈²⁺Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Sudoite	Mg₂Al₃(Si₃Al)O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ UM1983-19-SiO:AlH	(Al₂O₃)_2-4.5(SiO₂)_3-5(H₂O)_0-1.5
Si	ⓘ UM1983-20-SiO:AlH	Al₂Si₂O₇ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ UM1983-21-SiO:AlH	Al_1.25-2Si_1-1.2O_5.0-0.3H₂O
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Monazite	REE(PO₄)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)	Fe₈²⁺Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
Cl	ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)	Mn₈²⁺Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
Cl	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Högbomite	(Mg,Fe)₂(Al,Ti)₅O₁₀
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Mn)	Mn₈²⁺Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Cordierite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₃(AlSi₅O₁₈)
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-edenite	NaCa₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)	Fe₈²⁺Si₆O₁₅(OH,Cl)₁₀
Fe	ⓘ Hastingsite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Högbomite	(Mg,Fe)₂(Al,Ti)₅O₁₀
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Ferronigerite-2N1S	(Al,Fe,Zn)₂(Al,Sn)₆O₁₁(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Ferronigerite-2N1S	(Al,Fe,Zn)₂(Al,Sn)₆O₁₁(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sn	ⓘ Ferronigerite-2N1S	(Al,Fe,Zn)₂(Al,Sn)₆O₁₁(OH)
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS

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References

Bakker F.J. (1979) Petrology and Geochemistry of the Quartz Pebble Conglomerate of the Geco Massive Sulphide Deposit at Manitouwadge, Ontario: B.Sc. (Hon.) Thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, 120 p.

Essene E.J., Petersen E.U. and Pecor D.R. (1982) Nigerite-hogbomite-spinel assemblages from Manitouwadge, Ontario and their significance: EOS v. 63, p. 456

Spry, P.G. (1983) An unusual gahnite-forming reaction, Geco base-metal deposit, Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 20(4): 549–553.

Stanton, R.L. (1983) The direct derivation of sillimanite from a kaolinitic precursor: evidence from the Geco Mine, Manitouwadge, Ontario. Economical Geology: 78: 422-437.

Petersen, E.U. (1984) Metamorphism and geochemistry of the Geco massive sulphide deposit and its enclosing wall-rocks. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Stevenson, R.K. and Martin, R.F. (1986) Implications of the presence of amazonite in the Broken Hill and Geco metamorphosed sulfide deposits. Canadian Mineralogist: 24: 729-745.

Petersen, E.U., Essene, E.J., Peacor, D.R., Marcotty, L.A. (1989) The occurrence of högbomite in high-grade metamorphic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology: 101(3): 350-360.

Sabina, A.P. (1991) Rocks and Minerals for the Collector, Sudbury to Winnipeg. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 49: p. 83.

Franklin, J.M., Schnieders, B.R., Koopman, E.R. (1991) Mineral Deposits in the western Superior Province, Ontario (Field Trip 9) Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2164.

Pan, Y., Fleet, M.E., Barnett, R.L., Chen, Y. (1993) Pyrosmalite in Canadian Precambrian sulfide deposits; mineral chemistry, petrogenesis and significance. The Canadian Mineralogist: 31(3): 695-710.

Pan, Y. (1997) Zircon- and monazite-forming metamorphic reactions at Manitouwadge, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist: 35(1): 105-118.

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Geco Mine, Gemmell Township, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, CanadaiRegional Level TypesGeco MineMine Gemmell TownshipTownship Thunder Bay DistrictDistrict OntarioProvince CanadaCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Geco Mine, Gemmell Township, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada i
Regional Level Types
Geco Mine Mine
Gemmell Township Township
Thunder Bay District District
Ontario Province
Canada Country