Fluor-schorl
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Fluor-schorl
Formula:
NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Colour:
Black
Hardness:
7
Specific Gravity:
3.20
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Member of:
Name:
For the relation to schorl.
The F-analogue of schorl. A complete solid solution exists between the two.
Apparently not really uncommon (Ertl et al., 2016; Kolitsch & Ertl, unpubl. results), confirmed by large analytical dataset in Henry & Dutrow (2011). A correlation between Fe and F content is present (Fe-rich -> F-rich) (Ertl et al., 2016).
First reported, with a full crystal-structure refinement and complete chemical-analytical details, as unnamed F-dominant analogue of schorl from Grasstein, Trentino â South Tyrol, Italy (Ertl et al., 2006).
Apparently not really uncommon (Ertl et al., 2016; Kolitsch & Ertl, unpubl. results), confirmed by large analytical dataset in Henry & Dutrow (2011). A correlation between Fe and F content is present (Fe-rich -> F-rich) (Ertl et al., 2016).
First reported, with a full crystal-structure refinement and complete chemical-analytical details, as unnamed F-dominant analogue of schorl from Grasstein, Trentino â South Tyrol, Italy (Ertl et al., 2006).
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
29118
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:29118:5
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
c9810dea-eba8-4782-9bd3-bad310b1b234
IMA Classification of Fluor-schorl
Approved
Approval year:
2011
First published:
2016
Type description reference:
Dyar, M. Darby, Meyer, Hans-Peter, Rossman, George R., Henry, Darrell J., Prem, Markus, Ludwig, Thomas, Nasdala, Lutz, Lengauer, Christian L., Tillmanns, Ekkehart, Niedermayr, Gerhard, Ertl, Andreas, Kolitsch, Uwe, Dyar, M. Darby, Meyer, Hans-Peter, Rossman, George R., Henry, Darrell J., Prem, Markus, Ludwig, Thomas, Nasdala, Lutz, Lengauer, Christian L., Tillmanns, Ekkehart, Niedermayr, Gerhard (2016) Fluor-schorl, a new member of the tourmaline supergroup, and new data on schorl from the cotype localities. European Journal of Mineralogy, 28 (1) 163-177 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2501
Classification of Fluor-schorl
9.CK.
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
K : [Si6O18]12- 6-membered single rings, with insular complex anions
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
C : Cyclosilicates
K : [Si6O18]12- 6-membered single rings, with insular complex anions
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Fsrl | IMAâCNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Fluor-schorl
Colour:
Black
Comment:
Pale brownish to pale greyish-bluish when the diameter is below 0.3 mm
Streak:
Bluish white
Hardness:
7 on Mohs scale
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Poor/Indistinct
{0001}
{0001}
Parting:
None
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
3.20(3) g/cm3 (Measured) 3.27(9) g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
Calculated densities of 3.235 g/cm3 (Zschorlau) and 3.218 g/cm3 (Grasstein) from the empirical formulae
Optical Data of Fluor-schorl
Type:
Uniaxial (-)
RI values:
nω = 1.660 - 1.661 nε = 1.636 - 1.637
Max Birefringence:
δ = 0.024
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
Brown to grey-brown or blue (O), pale grey-brown or cream (E)
Chemistry of Fluor-schorl
Mindat Formula:
NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F
Crystallography of Fluor-schorl
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m - Ditrigonal Pyramidal
Space Group:
R3m
Setting:
R3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 16.005(2) Å, c = 7.176(1) Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 0.448
Unit Cell V:
1591.9 Ă
Âł
Z:
3
Morphology:
Prismatic habit and shows the forms {120}, {100} (usually not clearly differentiated because of strong striation parallel to the c axis), and rarely {101}.
Twinning:
Not observed
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0002239 | Fluor-schorl | Bloodaxe E S, Hughes J M, Dyar M D, Grew E S, Guidotti C V (1999) Linking structure and chemistry in the schorl-dravite series Sample DLux1 American Mineralogist 84 922-928 | 1999 | Sebago Granite, North Windham, Oxford County, Maine, USA | 0 | 293 | |
0002243 | Fluor-schorl | Bloodaxe E S, Hughes J M, Dyar M D, Grew E S, Guidotti C V (1999) Linking structure and chemistry in the schorl-dravite series Sample SmFalls American Mineralogist 84 922-928 | 1999 | Small Falls pegmatite, Rumford, Oxford County, Maine, USA | 0 | 293 | |
0007165 | Fluor-schorl | Ertl A, Kolitsch U, Prowatke S, Dyar M D, Henry D J (2006) The F-analogue of schorl from Grasstein, Trentino - South Tyrol, Italy: crystal structure and chemistry European Journal of Mineralogy 18 583-588 | 2006 | pegmatite at Grasstein, Trentino-South Tyrol, Italy | 0 | 293 | |
0007165 | Fluor-schorl | Ertl A, Kolitsch U, Prowatke S, Dyar M D, Henry D J (2006) The F-analogue of schorl from Grasstein, Trentino - South Tyrol, Italy: crystal structure and chemistry European Journal of Mineralogy 18 583-588 | 2006 | pegmatite at Grasstein, Trentino-South Tyrol, Italy | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
6.361 Ă | (84) |
4.225 Ă | (39) |
3.995 Ă | (100) |
3.470 Ă | (67) |
2.959 Ă | (51) |
2.584 Ă | (76) |
2.045 Ă | (24) |
1.454 Ă | (26) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Near-surface Processes | |
23 : Subaerial aqueous alteration by non-redox-sensitive fluids (see also #47) | |
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
34 : Complex granite pegmatites | |
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies) |
Type Occurrence of Fluor-schorl
Co-Type Localities:
General Appearance of Type Material:
Striated prismatic crystals, up to ~1 x 10 mm, often radially arranged and found in small quartz veins intergrown with quartz and feldspar (Germany). Prismatic crystals, up to ~5 x 10 mm, intergrown with quartz and rarely grown on quartz crystals (Italy).
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria, (N 8165 from Zschorlau; N 8166 from Grasstein, N 9974 from Nejdek).
Museum of Nature South Tyrol, Bozen/Bolzano, Italy, (MIN 9777).
Mineralogische Sammlung, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, (MiSa 83180, MiSa 83181).
Museum of Nature South Tyrol, Bozen/Bolzano, Italy, (MIN 9777).
Mineralogische Sammlung, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany, (MiSa 83180, MiSa 83181).
Geological Setting of Type Material:
A pneumatolytic phase and in high-temperature hydrothermal veins in granitic pegmatites.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Ertl, A., Kolitsch, U., Dyar, M.D., Meyer, H.-P., Rossman, G.R., Henry, D.J., Prem, M., Ludwig, T., Nasdala, L., Lengauer, C.L., Tillmanns, E., Niedermayr, G. (2016) Fluor-schorl, a new member of the tourmaline supergroup, and new data on schorl from the cotype localities. European Journal of Mineralogy: 28: 163-177.
Synonyms of Fluor-schorl
Other Language Names for Fluor-schorl
German:Fluor-SchĂśrl
Relationship of Fluor-schorl to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
Adachiite | CaFe3Al6(Si5AlO18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Alumino-oxy-rossmanite | âťAl3Al6(Si5AlO18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Bosiite | NaFe3+3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Celleriite | âť(Mn2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Chromium-dravite | NaMg3Cr3+6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Chromo-alumino-povondraite | NaCr3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Darrellhenryite | Na(Al2Li)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Dutrowite | Na(Fe2+2.5Ti0.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Ferro-bosiite | NaFe3+3(Al4Fe2+2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Feruvite | CaFe2+3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Fluor-buergerite | NaFe3+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3F | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Fluor-dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Fluor-elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Fluor-liddicoatite | Ca(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Fluor-rossmanite | âť(Al2Li)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Fluor-tsilaisite | NaMn2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Fluor-uvite | CaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Foitite | âť(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Liddicoatite | Ca(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Lucchesiite | CaFe2+3 Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Magnesio-dutrowite | Na(Mg2.5Ti0.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Magnesio-foitite | âť(Mg2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Magnesio-lucchesiite | CaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Maruyamaite | K(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Olenite | NaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Oxy-chromium-dravite | NaCr3(Cr4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Oxy-dravite | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Oxy-foitite | âť(Fe2+Al2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3m |
Oxy-rossmanite | âť(Li0.5Al2.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | |
Oxy-schorl | Na(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Oxy-uvite | CaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | |
Oxy-vanadium-dravite | NaV3(V4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Povondraite | NaFe3+3(Mg2Fe3+4)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Princivalleite | Na(Mn2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Rossmanite | âť(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Schorl | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Tsilaisite | NaMn2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | Trig. 3m : R3m |
UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg | (K,Na)Fe3+3(Mg2Fe3+4)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O | |
UM2008-52-SiO:AlBCaFFeHLiMgNa | (Ca,Na,âť)(Al,Li,Fe,Mg)3Al6[Si6O18](BO3)3(OH,O)3(F,O) | |
Unnamed (F analogue of feruvite) | CaFe2+3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F | |
Unnamed (Pb-analogue of Fluor-liddicoatite) | Pb(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F | |
Uvite | CaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Vanadio-oxy-chromium-dravite | NaV3(Cr4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Vanadio-oxy-dravite | NaV3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O | Trig. 3m : R3m |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
24 photos of Fluor-schorl associated with Amazonite | K(AlSi3O8) |
11 photos of Fluor-schorl associated with Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
4 photos of Fluor-schorl associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
3 photos of Fluor-schorl associated with Hematite | Fe2O3 |
3 photos of Fluor-schorl associated with Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
3 photos of Fluor-schorl associated with Chlorite Group | |
2 photos of Fluor-schorl associated with Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
2 photos of Fluor-schorl associated with Chabazite | |
1 photo of Fluor-schorl associated with Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
1 photo of Fluor-schorl associated with Hingganite-(Y) | (Y,REE,Ca)2(âť,Fe2+)Be2[SiO4]2(OH)2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.CK. | Darrellhenryite | Na(Al2Li)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK. | Adachiite | CaFe3Al6(Si5AlO18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
9.CK. | Bosiite | NaFe3+3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK. | Dutrowite | Na(Fe2+2.5Ti0.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK. | Celleriite | âť(Mn2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
9.CK. | Princivalleite | Na(Mn2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK. | Alumino-oxy-rossmanite | âťAl3Al6(Si5AlO18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK. | Ferro-bosiite | NaFe3+3(Al4Fe2+2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK. | Magnesio-dutrowite | Na(Mg2.5Ti0.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK.05 | Fluor-buergerite | NaFe3+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3F |
9.CK.05 | Chromium-dravite | NaMg3Cr3+6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
9.CK.05 | Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
9.CK.05 | Elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
9.CK.05 | Feruvite | CaFe2+3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
9.CK.05 | Foitite | âť(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
9.CK.05 | Liddicoatite | Ca(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
9.CK.05 | Olenite | NaAl3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3O3(OH) |
9.CK.05 | Povondraite | NaFe3+3(Mg2Fe3+4)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK.05 | Schorl | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
9.CK.05 | Magnesio-foitite | âť(Mg2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
9.CK.05 | Rossmanite | âť(LiAl2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
9.CK.05 | Tsilaisite | NaMn2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
9.CK.05 | Oxy-vanadium-dravite | NaV3(V4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK.05 | Oxy-dravite | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK.05 | Oxy-rossmanite | âť(Li0.5Al2.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK.05 | Luinaite-(OH) | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
9.CK.05 | Fluor-elbaite | Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
9.CK.05 | Chromo-alumino-povondraite | NaCr3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK.05 | Fluor-dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
9.CK.05 | Oxy-schorl | Na(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK.05 | Fluor-liddicoatite | Ca(Li2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
9.CK.05 | Unnamed (F analogue of feruvite) | CaFe2+3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
9.CK.05 | UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg | (K,Na)Fe3+3(Mg2Fe3+4)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK.05 | Oxy-chromium-dravite | NaCr3(Cr4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK.05 | Fluor-tsilaisite | NaMn2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
9.CK.05 | Vanadio-oxy-chromium-dravite | NaV3(Cr4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK.05 | Fluor-uvite | CaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
9.CK.05 | Vanadio-oxy-dravite | NaV3(Al4Mg2)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK.05 | Maruyamaite | K(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK.05 | Lucchesiite | CaFe2+3 Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK.05 | Oxy-foitite | âť(Fe2+Al2)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK.05 | Oxy-uvite | CaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK.05 | Magnesio-lucchesiite | CaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
9.CK.05 | Uvite | CaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
9.CK.05 | Fluor-rossmanite | âť(Al2Li)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F |
9.CK.10 | Abenakiite-(Ce) | Na26Ce6(Si6O18)(PO4)6(CO3)6(SO2)O |
9.CK.15 | Scawtite | Ca7(Si3O9)2CO3 ¡ 2H2O |
9.CK.20 | Steenstrupine-(Ce) | Na14Mn2+2Fe3+2Ce6Zr(Si6O18)2(PO4)6(PO3OH)(OH)2 ¡ 2H2O |
9.CK.20 | Thorosteenstrupine | (Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F ¡ 6H2O |
Fluorescence of Fluor-schorl
None
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Fluor-schorl
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https://www.mindat.org/min-29118.html
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References for Fluor-schorl
Reference List:
Ertl, Andreas, Kolitsch, Uwe, Prowatke, Stefan, Dyar, M. Darby, Henry, Darrell J. (2006) The F-analogue of schorl from Grasstein, Trentino South Tyrol, Italy: crystal structure and chemistry. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18 (5) 583-588 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2006/0018-0583
Henry, D. J., Dutrow, B. L. (2011) The incorporation of fluorine in tourmaline: internal crystallographic controls or external environmental influences?. The Canadian Mineralogist, 49 (1) 41-56 doi:10.3749/canmin.49.1.41
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2011) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) Newsletter 8. Mineralogical Magazine, 75 (2) 289-294 doi:10.1180/minmag.2011.075.2.289
Dyar, M. Darby, Meyer, Hans-Peter, Rossman, George R., Henry, Darrell J., Prem, Markus, Ludwig, Thomas, Nasdala, Lutz, Lengauer, Christian L., Tillmanns, Ekkehart, Niedermayr, Gerhard, Ertl, Andreas, Kolitsch, Uwe, Dyar, M. Darby, Meyer, Hans-Peter, Rossman, George R., Henry, Darrell J., Prem, Markus, Ludwig, Thomas, Nasdala, Lutz, Lengauer, Christian L., Tillmanns, Ekkehart, Niedermayr, Gerhard (2016) Fluor-schorl, a new member of the tourmaline supergroup, and new data on schorl from the cotype localities. European Journal of Mineralogy, 28 (1) 163-177 doi:10.1127/ejm/2015/0027-2501
Localities for Fluor-schorl
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
â - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality.
Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina | |
| Colombo et al. (2011) |
Australia | |
| Dyar et al. (2016) |
Austria | |
| Ertl et al. (2012) |
Canada | |
| DIXON et al. (2014) +1 other reference |
China | |
| Qin et al. (2023) |
Czech Republic | |
| Novak et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
| NovotnĂ˝ et al. (2019) |
Burianek et al. (2004) | |
| Scarlett UrbanovĂĄ (2021) |
Germany | |
| Dyar et al. (2016) |
| Dyar et al. (2016) |
| Dyar et al. (2016) |
| Dyar et al. (2016) |
Williams et al. (2011) +1 other reference | |
Färber (n.d.) | |
| Färber (n.d.) |
Italy | |
| Vignola et al. (2018) |
| Vignola et al. (2018) |
| Bosi et al. (2018) |
| Ertl et al. (2006) +2 other references |
Ertl et al. (2006) | |
Japan | |
| Yohei Shirose (2013) |
Namibia | |
U. Kolitsch & A. Ertl (unpublished results) | |
| Dyar et al. (2016) |
| Dyar et al. (2016) |
Dyar et al. (2016) | |
Norway | |
| Kolitsch et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
| Kolitsch et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
| Raade et al. (2016) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2011) |
Kolitsch et al. (2011) | |
| Kvamsdal et al. (2021) |
Slovakia | |
| BaÄĂk et al. (2022) |
BaÄĂk et al. (2022) | |
| Uher P. et al. (2018) |
UK | |
| Tindle (2008) |
USA | |
| Roda-Robles et al. (2015) |
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Lake Boga granite quarry, Lake Boga, Swan Hill Rural City, Victoria, Australia