Witherite

Witherite

Alston Moor District, Cumbria, England, UK

Witherite, etc.

Minerva No. 1 Mine, Ozark-Mahoning group, Cave-In-Rock Mining Sub-District, Hardin County, Illinois, USA

Witherite, etc.

Rosebery Mine, Rosebery, Rosebery district, West Coast municipality, Tasmania, Australia

Witherite

Alston Moor District, Cumbria, England, UK

Witherite, etc.

Minerva No. 1 Mine, Ozark-Mahoning group, Cave-In-Rock Mining Sub-District, Hardin County, Illinois, USA

Witherite, etc.

Rosebery Mine, Rosebery, Rosebery district, West Coast municipality, Tasmania, Australia

Witherite

Alston Moor District, Cumbria, England, UK

Witherite, etc.

Minerva No. 1 Mine, Ozark-Mahoning group, Cave-In-Rock Mining Sub-District, Hardin County, Illinois, USA

About WitheriteHide

William Withering

Formula:

BaCO₃

Colour:

Colourless, white, greyish, light yellow; colourless in transmitted light.

Lustre:

Vitreous, Resinous

Hardness:

3 - 3½

Specific Gravity:

4.289 - 4.293

Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Member of:

Aragonite Group

Name:

Named after William Withering (1741-1799), English physician and naturalist, who first described the mineral.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Anglezarke Mines, Anglezarke, Chorley, Lancashire, England, UK

The Ba analogue of strontianite and aragonite.

Found in low-temperature hydrothermal vein deposits.

Compare 'UM1974-03-CO:BaCaMg'.

Note on the type locality:
It was for a long time assumed to be Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, but Cotterell (2022) demonstrated that there is "evidence to show that Alston Moor was 'fabricated' as the Type Locality and that the real source was Anglezarke in Lancashire" (https://www.mindat.org/mesg-625213.html).

Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Witherite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

IMA Classification of WitheriteHide

Classification of WitheriteHide

Mineral SymbolsHide

Physical Properties of WitheriteHide

Optical Data of WitheriteHide

Type:

Biaxial (-)

RI values:

n_α = 1.529 n_β = 1.676 n_γ = 1.677

2V:

Measured: 16° , Calculated: 8°

Max Birefringence:

δ = 0.148

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Surface Relief:

High

Dispersion:

relatively weak

Chemistry of WitheriteHide

Crystallography of WitheriteHide

Crystallographic forms of WitheriteHide

Crystal Atlas:

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Witherite no.9 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

Witherite no.10 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

Witherite no.11 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

Witherite no.19 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

Witherite no.22 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by www.smorf.nl.

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0000235	Witherite	de Villiers J P R (1971) Crystal structures of aragonite, strontianite, and witherite American Mineralogist 56 758-767		1971		0	293
0018857	Witherite	Ye Y, Smyth J R, Boni P (2012) Crystal structure and thermal expansion of aragonite-group carbonates by single-crystal X-ray diffraction American Mineralogist 97 707-712		2012	Hexham, Northumberland, England	0	300
0006305	Witherite	Antao S M, Hassan I (2009) The orthorhombic structure of CaCO3, SrCO3, PbCO3 and BaCO3: Linear structural trends The Canadian Mineralogist 47 1245-1255		2009	synthetic	0	293
0006306	Witherite	Antao S M, Hassan I (2009) The orthorhombic structure of CaCO3, SrCO3, PbCO3 and BaCO3: Linear structural trends The Canadian Mineralogist 47 1245-1255		2009	synthetic	0	293
0008420	Witherite	Holl C M, Smyth J R, Laustsen H M S, Jacobsen S D, Downs R T (2000) Compression of witherite to 8 GPa and the crystal structure of BaCO3 II Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 467-473		2000		0	293
0008421	Witherite	Holl C M, Smyth J R, Laustsen H M S, Jacobsen S D, Downs R T (2000) Compression of witherite to 8 GPa and the crystal structure of BaCO3 II Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 467-473		2000		1.26	293
0008422	Witherite	Holl C M, Smyth J R, Laustsen H M S, Jacobsen S D, Downs R T (2000) Compression of witherite to 8 GPa and the crystal structure of BaCO3 II Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 467-473		2000		1.98	293
0008423	Witherite	Holl C M, Smyth J R, Laustsen H M S, Jacobsen S D, Downs R T (2000) Compression of witherite to 8 GPa and the crystal structure of BaCO3 II Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 467-473		2000		2.95	293
0008424	Witherite	Holl C M, Smyth J R, Laustsen H M S, Jacobsen S D, Downs R T (2000) Compression of witherite to 8 GPa and the crystal structure of BaCO3 II Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 467-473		2000		3.94	293
0008425	Witherite	Holl C M, Smyth J R, Laustsen H M S, Jacobsen S D, Downs R T (2000) Compression of witherite to 8 GPa and the crystal structure of BaCO3 II Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 467-473		2000		4.56	293
0008426	Witherite	Holl C M, Smyth J R, Laustsen H M S, Jacobsen S D, Downs R T (2000) Compression of witherite to 8 GPa and the crystal structure of BaCO3 II Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 467-473		2000		5.5	293
0008427	Witherite	Holl C M, Smyth J R, Laustsen H M S, Jacobsen S D, Downs R T (2000) Compression of witherite to 8 GPa and the crystal structure of BaCO3 II Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 467-473		2000		6.2	293
0008428	Witherite	Holl C M, Smyth J R, Laustsen H M S, Jacobsen S D, Downs R T (2000) Compression of witherite to 8 GPa and the crystal structure of BaCO3 II Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 467-473		2000		7.05	293
0008429	Witherite	Holl C M, Smyth J R, Laustsen H M S, Jacobsen S D, Downs R T (2000) Compression of witherite to 8 GPa and the crystal structure of BaCO3 II Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 27 467-473		2000		7.2	293
0009098	Witherite	Antao S M, Hassan I (2007) BaCO3: high-temperature crystal structures and the Pmcn --> R3m phase transition at 811 C Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 34 573-580		2007	synthetic	0	293
0009099	Witherite	Antao S M, Hassan I (2007) BaCO3: high-temperature crystal structures and the Pmcn --> R3m phase transition at 811 C Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 34 573-580		2007	synthetic	0	293
0009100	Witherite	Antao S M, Hassan I (2007) BaCO3: high-temperature crystal structures and the Pmcn --> R3m phase transition at 811 C Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 34 573-580		2007	synthetic	0	293
0009101	Witherite	Antao S M, Hassan I (2007) BaCO3: high-temperature crystal structures and the Pmcn --> R3m phase transition at 811 C Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 34 573-580		2007	synthetic	0	293
0009102	Witherite	Antao S M, Hassan I (2007) BaCO3: high-temperature crystal structures and the Pmcn --> R3m phase transition at 811 C Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 34 573-580		2007	synthetic	0	293
0009103	Witherite	Antao S M, Hassan I (2007) BaCO3: high-temperature crystal structures and the Pmcn --> R3m phase transition at 811 C Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 34 573-580		2007	synthetic	0	293
0009104	Witherite	Antao S M, Hassan I (2007) BaCO3: high-temperature crystal structures and the Pmcn --> R3m phase transition at 811 C Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 34 573-580		2007	synthetic	0	293
0009105	Witherite	Antao S M, Hassan I (2007) BaCO3: high-temperature crystal structures and the Pmcn --> R3m phase transition at 811 C Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 34 573-580		2007	synthetic	0	293
0009106	Witherite	Antao S M, Hassan I (2007) BaCO3: high-temperature crystal structures and the Pmcn --> R3m phase transition at 811 C Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 34 573-580		2007	synthetic	0	293
0009107	Witherite	Antao S M, Hassan I (2007) BaCO3: high-temperature crystal structures and the Pmcn --> R3m phase transition at 811 C Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 34 573-580		2007	synthetic	0	293
0009108	Witherite	Antao S M, Hassan I (2007) BaCO3: high-temperature crystal structures and the Pmcn --> R3m phase transition at 811 C Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 34 573-580		2007	synthetic	0	293
0018034	Witherite	Colby M, la Coste J (1935) The crystal structure of witherite. _cod_database_code 1011149 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 90 1-7		1935		0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to closedata_global _chemical_name_mineral 'Witherite' loop_ _publ_author_name 'de Villiers J P R' _journal_name_full 'American Mineralogist' _journal_volume 56 _journal_year 1971 _journal_page_first 758 _journal_page_last 767 _publ_section_title ; Crystal structures of aragonite, strontianite, and witherite ; _database_code_amcsd 0000235 _chemical_formula_sum 'Ba C O3' _cell_length_a 5.3126 _cell_length_b 8.8958 _cell_length_c 6.4284 _cell_angle_alpha 90 _cell_angle_beta 90 _cell_angle_gamma 90 _cell_volume 303.805 _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 4.314 _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P m c n' loop_ _space_group_symop_operation_xyz 'x,y,z' '1/2-x,y,z' '1/2+x,-y,-z' '1/2+x,1/2+y,1/2-z' '1/2-x,1/2-y,1/2+z' 'x,1/2-y,1/2+z' '-x,1/2+y,1/2-z' '-x,-y,-z' loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z Ba 0.25000 0.41630 1.75490 C 0.25000 0.75700 -0.08100 O1 0.25000 0.90110 -0.08780 O2 0.45950 0.68390 -0.07900 loop_ _atom_site_aniso_label _atom_site_aniso_U_11 _atom_site_aniso_U_22 _atom_site_aniso_U_33 _atom_site_aniso_U_12 _atom_site_aniso_U_13 _atom_site_aniso_U_23 Ba 0.00691 0.00730 0.00335 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00029 C 0.00729 0.00922 0.02596 0.00000 0.00000 0.00464 O1 0.01530 0.00802 0.02219 0.00000 0.00000 -0.00145 O2 0.01029 0.01082 0.01696 0.00168 -0.00173 0.00174

Epitaxial Relationships of WitheriteHide

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα

Data Set: Cave-in-Rock, Hardin County, Illinois, USA 94 Settlingstones mine, Fourstones, Northumberland, England 1024 Fallowfields mine, Alston Moor, England 1306

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
3.72 Å	(100)
3.68 Å	(53)
3.215 Å	(15)
2.628 Å	(24)
2.590 Å	(23)
2.150 Å	(28)
2.019 Å	(21)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of WitheriteHide

Synonyms of WitheriteHide

Other Language Names for WitheriteHide

Relationship of Witherite to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

Internet Links for WitheriteHide

References for WitheriteHide

Localities for WitheriteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Afghanistan
Herat Kushk District ⓘ Sang-i-Law Mine	Orris, G.J., Bliss, J.D. (2002) Mine and mineral occurrences of Afghanistan. Open-File Report 2002-110. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr02110
Angola
Huambo Province Longonjo ⓘ Mount Chibilundo	Castellano Calvo A, Melgarejo Draper J C, Kamenetsky V, Kamenetsky M (2014) Natrocarbonatite composition of melt inclusions from Bailundo and Longonjo carbonatites (Angola). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 249
Lunda Sul Province ⓘ Catoca Mine	Cruz, S. R., Watangua, M., Melgarejo, J. C., & Gali, S. (2008). New insights into the concept of ilmenite as an indicator for diamond exploration, based on kimberlit petrographic analysis. Revista de la sociedad española de mineralogia, 9, 205-206.
Australia
New South Wales Forbes Co. Grenfell ⓘ Hoskins mine	Kawachi, Y., Ashley, P. M., Vince, D., Goodwin, M. (1994) Sugilite in manganese silicate rocks from the Hoskins mine and Woods mine, New South Wales, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine, 58 (393) 671-677 doi:10.1180/minmag.1994.058.393.18 Oberti, Roberta, Boiocchi, Massimo, Hawthorne, Frank C., Ball, Neil A., Ashley, Paul M. (2016) Oxo-mangani-leakeite from the Hoskins mine, New South Wales, Australia: occurrence and mineral description. Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (6) 1013-1021 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.037
South Australia Flinders Ranges North Flinders Ranges Arkaroola Region (Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary; Arkaroola Station) Mt Painter area ⓘ Commonwealth Mine	SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit Details Deposit Number: 2119
Mt Lofty Ranges South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills) Glen Osmond ⓘ Wheal Watkins
Tasmania West Coast municipality Rosebery district Rosebery ⓘ Rosebery Mine	Ralph Bottrill collection, XRD ID
Austria
Carinthia Sankt Veit an der Glan District Guttaring Waitschach ⓘ Slag localities	Kolitsch, U., Brandstätter, F., Schreiber, F., Fink, R., Auer, C. (2013) Die Mineralogie der weltweit einzigartigen Schlacken von Waitschach, Kärnten. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 115. Wien. 19-87
Sankt Veit an der Glan Mairist ⓘ Paule quarry	Gold aus dem Schottenauer Graben, Hüttenberg Koninckit von Oberbuchach, Gailtal sowie Bournonit und Chalkostibit vom Dragonerfels-Bergstein (Kärnten) - ein Nachtrag. Carinthia II, 192./112., 255-260. Gruber, J. & Puttner, M. (1985): Untersuchungen von Witherit vom Magdalensberg bei Mairist/Kärnten und von Witherit aus Northumberland/England. Carinthia II, 175./95., 257-260. Niedermayr, G., Praetzel, I. (1995) Mineralien Kärntens. Naturwiss. Verein für Kärnten. Puttner, M. (2002): Witherit von Mairist bei St. Donat
Spittal an der Drau District Flattach Wurten ⓘ Strabaleben (Strabeleben)	Pichler, A. (2009): Bergbau in Westkärnten. Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Kärnten, Sonderheft 63, 1-416.
Salzburg Zell am See District Leogang Hütten Schwarzleograben ⓘ Schwarzleo mining district ?	E. Fugger: "Die Mineralien des Herzogthumes Salzburg", 11. Jahresber. d. k. k. Ober-Realschule in Salzburg (1878)
Rauris Alteck - Hoher Sonnblick area Kolm-Saigurn ⓘ Slag localities	Strasser, Albert (1989) Die Minerale Salzburgs. Albert Strasser, Salzburg.
ⓘ Astenschmiede slag locality	Niedermayr, G. & Wittern, A. (2009): Mineralreiches Österreich - Tirol, Salzburg, Vorarlberg. Bode Verlag, Haltern, 144 pp.
Styria Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District Mariazell Gollrad ⓘ Iron mine (Gollrad; Golrad; Herrenkögerl)	www.vstm.at (n.d.) http://www.vstm.at/Sammeln/Gollrad.htm
ⓘ Sommerhalt mine (Schüttereck)	Redlich, K.A. und Stanczak, W. (1923) , Die Erzvorkommen der Umgebung von Neuberg bis Gollrad.
Niederalpl ⓘ Sohlen Alp (Solln; Sohlen; Sohlenalpe; Sollalpe)	Gerald Gesselbauer (06.2010) Taucher, J. & Postl, W. (1991) Exel, R. (1993) Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs. Eigenverlag R. Exel.
ⓘ Unnamed Fe deposit	Franz Bernhard collection
Neuberg an der Mürz ⓘ Steinbauer Mine	historic locality
Graz-Umgebung District ⓘ Deutschfeistritz	Exel, R. (1993) Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs. Eigenverlag R. Exel.
ⓘ Elisabeth mining district	WEBER, L. (1990): Die Blei-Zinkerzlagerstätten des Grazer Paläozoikums und ihr geologischer Rahmen.- Arch. f. Lagerstättenforsch. Geol. B.-A., 12, Wien.
Frohnleiten ⓘ Arzwaldgraben	Victor Ritter von Zepharovich, Mineralogisches Lexicon für das Kaiserthum Österreich 1790 – 1857, p. 473
Übelbach ⓘ Guggenbach	C.Auer (2022)
Guggenbach-South ⓘ Franziska district	C.Auer (2022)
Liezen District Landl Gams bei Hieflau ⓘ Gams stratigraphic sections	Grachev, A.F. (Ed) (2009) The K/T boundary of Gams (Eastern Alps, Austria) and the nature of terminal Cretaceous mass extinction. The Geological Survey of Austria in cooperation with the Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow-Vienna, 199 pages, doi:10.2205/2009-GAMSbook (electronic version) Geologische Bundesanstalt [Austria], Abhandlungen (2009), 63, 199 pages (printed version).
Tyrol Kufstein District Brixlegg ⓘ St Gertraudi	Lapis 19(7/8):13-78 (1994)
Schwaz District ⓘ Ringenwechsel mining district	Lapis 19(7/8):13-78 (1994)
ⓘ Roggland	Arlt, T., Martinek, K.-P. (1994): Die Mineralvorkommen des Bergbaugebietes Schwaz-Brixlegg. In: Katalog der 31. Münchner Mineralientage, Chapter: "aller Perckwerch muater", Schwaz und Brixlegg in Tirol: Historisches Bergbaurevier für Silber und Kupfer in den Alpen, pp.70-71, 73
Brazil
Goiás Catalão ⓘ Catalão II carbonatite complex	Guarino, V. (2010) Petrogenesis of Alkaline-carbonatitic Complexes of Catalão and Ipanema, in Southern Brazil. Plinius n. 36:121-128
Minas Gerais Conselheiro Pena Barra do Cuieté ⓘ Boa Vista pegmatite	Cassedanne, J. P., Cassedanne, J. O. (1982) Presence de legrandite dans une pegmatite de Minas Gerais, Bresil. The Canadian Mineralogist, 20 (1) 87-89
Bulgaria
Sofia City Province Stolichna Municipality Kremikovtsi ⓘ Kremikovtsi mine	Marcus Vau Collection
Canada
British Columbia Liard Mining Division Liard River Hot Springs ⓘ Liard Fluorspar Deposit	Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.
Omineca Mining Division Wicheeda Lake ⓘ Wicheeda Carbonatite Complex	Dalsin, M.L., Groat, L.A., Creighton, S., Evans, R.J. (2015) The mineralogy and geochemistry of the Wicheeda Carbonatite Complex, British Columbia, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews 64, 523-542
Northwest Territories ⓘ Lac de Gras	Anton R. Chakhmouradian and Roger H. Mitchell (2001) Three compositional varieties of perovskite from kimberlites of the Lac de Gras Field (Northwest Territories, Canada). Mineralogical Magazine 65:133-148
North Slave Region ⓘ Great Bear Lake	Rich, E. A., Holland, H. D., and Petersen, U. (1977) Hydrothermal Uranium Deposits, Elsevier, pp. 264.
Ontario Cochrane District South of Ridge Lake Area ⓘ Martison carbonatite complex ?	SAGE, R.P. (1981) Geology of the Martison carbonatite complex. Ontario Geological Survey Open File Report 5420, 99p.
Thunder Bay District ⓘ Gillies Township	Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
ⓘ Porcupine Mine (Creswel; Twin City; Twin Cities Mine)	Robert Hauck, Sterling Hill Mining Museum, based on data provided by current owner. George Christian Hoffmann (1893) Catalogue of section one of the museum of the Geological survey: embracing the Systematic Collection of Minerals. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa Sessional papers (1908) - Legislature of the Province of Ontario, Volume XL Part 1
O'Connor Township ⓘ Beaver Mine (McQuaig)	Dana, Edward Salisbury (1892) A System of Mineralogy (6th ed.)
Scoble Township ⓘ Rabbit Mountain Mine (Great Lakes Silver mine)	Willet Miller (1905) Sessional Papers (Mines Report) By Ontario. Legislative Assembly (11th Session)
Québec Nord-du-Québec ⓘ Montviel carbonatite complex	Nadeau, O.,Cayer, A., Pelletier, M., Stevenson, R. & Jébrak, M. (2015) The Paleoproterozoic Montviel carbonatite-hosted REE–Nb deposit, Abitibi, Canada: Geology, mineralogy, geochemistry and genesis. Ore Geology Reviews 67, 314-335.
Yukon Watson Lake mining district Itsi Mountain Wilson Lake ⓘ Gun claim	Montgomery, J. H., Thompson, R. M., Meagher, E. P. (1972) Pellyite; a new barium silicate mineral from the Yukon Territory. The Canadian Mineralogist, 11 (2) 444-447 Alfors, John T., Pabst, Adolf (1984) Titanian taramellites in western North America. American Mineralogist, 69 (3-4) 358-373 Dunning, G.E., Walstrom, R.E., Lechner, W. (2018) Barium Silicate Mineralogy of the Western Margin, North American Continent, Part Geology, Origin, Paragenesis and Mineral Distribution from Baja California Norte, Mexico, Western Canada and Alaska, USA. Baymin Journal: 19(5): 70 pgs.
ⓘ Trench 1	Kampf, Anthony R., Peterson, Ronald C., Joy, Brian R. (2014) Itsiite, Ba2Ca(BSi2O7)2, a new mineral species from Yukon, Canada: Description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist, 52 (3) 401-407 doi:10.3749/canmin.52.3.401
Macmillan Pass ⓘ Jason deposit	Econ Geol (1985) 80:1257-1276
ⓘ Tom deposit	Econ Geol (1989)84:841-856 Dunning, G. E., Walstrom, R. E., & Lechner, W. (2018) Barium Silicate Mineralogy of the Western Margin, North American Continent, Part Geology, Origin, Paragenesis and Mineral Distribution from Baja California Norte, Mexico, Western Canada and Alaska, USA. Baymin Journal, Vol. 19, No. 5
China
Chongqing Chengkou Co. ⓘ Bashan Mine	www.chuanyumining.com (n.d.) http://www.chuanyumining.com/template/resou-e.htm
Guizhou Liupanshui Shuicheng County ⓘ Guanyinshan Mine	Shaoyin Huang (1975): Geology and Prospecting 11(2), 6-12
Hubei ⓘ Huangshi	Jingfang Jin and Hui Jin (2000): Journal of Gems and Gemmology 2(2), 36-39
Shiyan Zhushan Co. ⓘ Wenyu Mine (Wenyuhe Mine)	Lü Zhi-cheng, Liu Cong-qiang, Liu Jia-jun, Zhao Zhi-qi, Wu Feng-chang, and Li Jian (2005): Geochimica 34(6), 557-573.
Liaoning Dandong Fengcheng City Qingchengzi ore field ⓘ Zhenzigou Pb-Zn deposit	Yubo Ma, Shuwen Xing, Zengjie Zhang, and Jinggui Sun (2012): Mineral Deposits 31(3), 569-578
Shaanxi Ankang Hanbin District ⓘ Shiti Mine	Shenghua Wu, Jiajun Liu, Zhenjiang Liu, Degao Zhai, and Meijuan Yao (2010): Geology in China 37(5), 1469-1479 Shenghua Wu, Jiajun Liu, Nai Zhang, and Zhenjiang Liu (2010): Geoscience 24(2), 237-244 Jiajun Liu, Guowu Li, Qian Mao, Shenghua Wu, Zhenjiang Liu, Shangguo Su, Ming Xiong, and Xiaoyan Yu (2012): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 32(2), 173-182
Xunyang County ⓘ Shenhe Mine	Shenghua Wu, Jiajun Liu, Zhenjiang Liu, Degao Zhai, and Yongliang Xing (2011): Mineral Deposits 30(6), 1100-1112
Ziyang County ⓘ Huangbaishuwan Ba deposit	Lü Zhi-cheng, Liu Cong-qiang, Liu Jia-jun, Zhao Zhi-qi, Wu Feng-chang, and Li Jian (2005): Geochimica 34(6), 557-573.
Sichuan Dazhou Wanyuan Co. ⓘ Miaozi Ba deposit	Tang Juxing, Wendi Lin, Derong Gao, and Jilu Mu (1998): Mineral Deposits 17(3), 264-276
ⓘ Pujiaba Ba deposit	Zhongcheng Wang (1996), In: Zhonghe Pang, Jindong Zhang, and Jianhong Sun (eds.): Advances in Solid Earth Sciences. Science Press (Beijing), 202-209
Liangshan Yi Dechang County ⓘ Dalucao REE deposit	Xiaoyu Li (2005): Mineral Deposits 24(2), 151-160 Zengqian Hou, Shihong Tian, Yuling Xie, Zhusen Yang, Zhongxin Yuan, Shuping Yin, Longsheng Yi, Hongcai Fei, Tianren Zou, Ge Bai, and Xiaoyu Li (2009): Ore Geology Reviews (in press)
Mianning County ⓘ Maoniuping Mine	Zengqian Hou, Shihong Tian, Yuling Xie, Zhusen Yang, Zhongxin Yuan, Shuping Yin, Longsheng Yi, Hongcai Fei, Tianren Zou, Ge Bai, and Xiaoyu Li (2009): Ore Geology Reviews (in press)
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Příbram District Příbram Březové Hory Březové Hory deposit ⓘ Vojtěch Mine	[Bull.N.M.Praha 2002, 10, p.43-77]
Moravian-Silesian Region Frýdek-Místek District Kunčice pod Ondřejníkem ⓘ Maralův kopec quarry	Kudělásek, V., Mandour, M. A., Matýsek, D.: Výskyt witheritu a barytu v těšínitických horninách na lokalitě Kunčice pod Ondřejníkem. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1989, roč. 34, č. 2, s. 205-207.
Pardubice Region Chrudim District ⓘ Běstvina	Fengl, M., Jansa, J., Novák, F.: Witherit z fluoritového ložiska Běstvina. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii, 1987, roč. 32, č. 1, s. 105.
Vysočina Region Žďár nad Sázavou District Rožná ⓘ Rožná deposit	Novák, F., Pauliš, P., Šikola, D.: Witherit, harmotom a baryt z uranového ložiska Rožná. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddělení Národního muzea v Praze, 2001, roč. 9, s. 307-310.
DR Congo
Haut-Katanga Kipushi Territory Kipushi ⓘ Kipushi Mine	Cook, R. B. (2007). Connoisseur's Choice Witherite: Fallowfield, Northumberland, England. Rocks & Minerals, 82(3), 222-225.
Eswatini
Hhohho Region ⓘ Londozi mine	Roerdink, D. L., Mason, P. R., Whitehouse, M. J., & Brouwer, F. M. (2016). Reworking of atmospheric sulfur in a Paleoarchean hydrothermal system at Londozi, Barberton Greenstone Belt, Swaziland. Precambrian Research, 280, 195-204.
Finland
Lapland Savukoski Tulppio ⓘ Sokli carbonatite complex	Vartiainen, H. 1980 The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli carbonative massif, northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin, 313 Albers, K.-H., Woolley, A.R., Garcia, D. & Sonnet, P. 1998. Development of new technology for utilisation of the unique Nb deposit at Sokli, Finland, for the European super-alloy industry. Proceedings of the First Annual Workshop (Eurothen '98), Athens, Greece, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, 449-472. H. Vartiainen, A.R. Woolley (1974) The age of the Sokli carbonatite, Finland and some relationships of the North Atlantic Igneous Province. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finl. vol 46, 81- 91, Kononova, V. A., Shanin, L. L., & Arakelyants, M. M. (1974). Times of formation of alkaline massifs and carbonatites. International Geology Review, 16(10), 1119-1130. H. Vartiainen, A.R. Woolley (1976) The petrology, mineralogy and chemistry of the fenites of the Sokli carbonatite intrusion, Finland. Geol. Surv. of Finland, Bull. 280 Mäkelä, M., & Vartiainen, H. (1978). A study of sulfur isotopes in the Sokli multi-stage carbonatite (Finland). Chemical Geology, 21(3-4), 257-265. Vartiainen, H., Kresten, P., & Kafkas, Y. (1978). Alkaline lamprophyres from the Sokli complex, northern Finland. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 50(1-2), 59-68. Vartiainen, H. E. I. K. K. I., & Paarma, H. E. I. K. K. I. (1979). Geological characteristics of the Sokli carbonatite complex, Finland. Economic Geology, 74(5), 1296-1306. Vartiainen, H. (1980). The petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry of the Sokli carbonatite massif, northern Finland. Bulletin of Geological Survey of Finland. Heinänen, K., & VARTIAINEN, H. (1981). Magnetite in Sokli carbonatite Massif and in Tulppio olivinite. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 83-90. Lapin, A. V., & Vartiainen, H. (1983). Orbicular and spherulitic carbonatites from Sokli and Vuorijärvi. Lithos, 16(1), 53-60. Vartiainen, H. (1989). The phosphate deposits of the Sokli Carbonatite Complex, Finland. In Phosphate deposits of the world. Phosphate rock resources (pp. 398-402). Kramm, U. (1993). Mantle components of carbonatites from the Kola Alkaline Province, Russia and Finland: a Nd-Sr study. European Journal of Mineralogy, 985-990. Kramm, U., Kogarko, L. N., Kononova, V. A., & Vartiainen, H. (1993). The Kola Alkaline Province of the CIS and Finland: Precise Rb Sr ages define 380–360 Ma age range for all magmatism. Lithos, 30(1), 33-44. Ingrid, H. K. (1998). Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 2105-2121. Lee, M. J., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Wall, F., Williams, C. T., Woolley, A. R., & Stanley, C. J. (1999). Pyrochlore and whole rock chemistry of carbonatites and phoscorites at Sokli, Finland. Pp. 651-653 in: Mineral Deposits: Processes to Processing (CJ Stanley et al., editors), 1. Lee, M. J., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Williams, C. T., & Wall, F. (2004). Carbonatites and phoscorites from the Sokli Complex, Finland. Phoscorites and Carbonatites from Mantle to Mine: the Key Example of the Kola Alkaline Province”, eds. F. Wall and AN Zaitev, The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 133-162. Lee, M. J., Lee, J. I., Garcia, D., Moutte, J., Williams, C. T., Wall, F., & Kim, Y. (2006). Pyrochlore chemistry from the Sokli phoscorite-carbonatite complex, Finland: implications for the genesis of phoscorite and carbonatite association. Geochemical Journal, 40(1), 1-13. Rukhlov, A. S., & Bell, K. (2010). Geochronology of carbonatites from the Canadian and Baltic Shields, and the Canadian Cordillera: clues to mantle evolution. Mineralogy and Petrology, 98(1-4), 11-54. O’Brien, H., & Hyvönen, E. (2015). The Sokli carbonatite complex. In Mineral deposits of Finland (pp. 305-325). Elsevier. Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Ardèche Tournon-sur-Rhône Saint-Péray ⓘ Saint-Péray quarry (Vergomas quarry)	TREILLARD Michel collection
Cantal Mauriac Lanobre ⓘ Thinières-en-Beaulieu castle (Château Thinières)	Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York. "Les minéraux, leurs gisements, leurs associations", P. Bariand, F. Cesbron et J. Geffroy (1977), Editions Minéraux et Fossiles, BRGM
Haute-Loire ⓘ Brioude	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 195.
La Chomette ⓘ La Chomette vein
Mazerat-Aurouze Aurouze ⓘ Les Anciens vein	Pélisson, P.G. (1989) Etude Minéralogique et Métallogénique du District Filonien Polytype de Paulhaguet (Haute-Loire, Massif Central Français). Orléans.
Salzuit ⓘ Bagatelle
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Corrèze Brive-la-Gaillarde Juillac ⓘ La Vivinie Quarry (La Perche Quarry)	TREILLARD Michel collection
Germany
Bavaria Upper Palatinate Tirschenreuth District Pullenreuth Dechantsees ⓘ Kalkhaus Quarry	Linhard, S. (2005): Altes und Neues vom Steinbruch Kalkhaus bei Dechantsees. Der Aufschluss 56 (2), 111-132
Hesse Kassel Region Hersfeld-Rotenburg Nentershausen Süß Richelsdorf Smelter ⓘ Slag dumps	Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.
Lower Saxony Goslar District Braunlage St Andreasberg ⓘ Prinz Maximilian Mine	Dana 7:II:195. Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York. Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.
Harz (Landkreis Goslar) Hütschen valley ⓘ Glückauf Mine
Saxony Mittelsachsen Brand-Erbisdorf ⓘ Himmelsfürst Mine	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 195.
Vogtlandkreis Bösenbrunn Schönbrunn ⓘ Ludwig-Vereinigt Feld Mine	Lapis, 17 (7/8), 13-25+90.
Zwickau District Hartenstein ⓘ Shaft 371
Limbach-Oberfrohna ⓘ Wolkenburg Cu-Pb-Ag mining district	www.mineralienatlas.de (2016) http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Sachsen/Chemnitz%2C%20Direktionsbezirk/Zwickau%2C%20Landkreis/Wolkenburger%20Bergbaurevier
India
Andhra Pradesh Rayalaseema Region Anantapur District Wajrakarur kimberlite field Wajrakarur–Lattavaram cluster ⓘ P12 kimberlite	Kaur, G., & Mitchell, R. H. (2016). Mineralogy of the P-12 K-Ti-richterite diopside olivine lamproite from Wajrakarur, Andhra Pradesh, India: implications for subduction-related magmatism in eastern India. Mineralogy and Petrology, 110(2), 223-245.
Jharkhand Dhanbad District Jharia Coalfield ⓘ Borehole 1	Rock, N. M. S., Griffin, B. J., Edgar, A. D., Paul, D. K., & Hergt, J. M. (1992). A spectrum of potentially diamondiferous lamproites and minettes from the Jharia coalfield, eastern India. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 50(1-2), 55-83.
Madhya Pradesh Katni district ⓘ Imalia deposit	Tripathi, S., & Deb, M. (2022). Mineralogy of the Imalia Au-Sn-bearing polymetallic sulfide deposit, Mahakoshal belt, Central India. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences: X, 8, 100117.
Telangana Nalgonda District Vattikod lamproite ⓘ Marepalli Lamproite dyke	Saini, J., Kaur, P., Mitchell, R.H., Kaur, G. (2022): Mineralogy of the Marepalli Lamproite dyke from the Nalgonda district, Telangana, Southern India. Mineralogical Magazine: 86, (in press)
West Bengal Paschim Medinipur District ⓘ Mohanpur	Kent, R. W., Kelley, S. P., & Pringle, M. S. (1998). Mineralogy and 40 Ar/39 Ar geochronology of orangeites (Group II kimberlites) from the Damodar Valley, eastern India. Mineralogical Magazine, 62(3), 313-323.
Indonesia
Central Java Province Banyumas Regency ⓘ Paningkaban	Idrus, A., Hakim, F., Warmada, W., Aziz, M., Kolb, J., & Meyer, F. M. (2015). Geology and Ore Mineralization of Tertiary Sedimentary Rock Hosted LS Epithermal Gold Deposit at Paningkaban, Banyumas District Central Java, Indonesia. In SGA Biennial Meeting Proceedings (pp. 299-302).
Italy
Emilia-Romagna Piacenza Province Bobbio ⓘ San Cristoforo landslide	Giovanni Scapin Collection
Lazio Metropolitan City of Rome Capital Campagnano di Roma ⓘ Ficoreto carbonatite	Stoppa, F., Schiazza, M., Rosatelli, G., Castorina, F., Sharygin, V. V., Ambrosio, F. A., & Vicentini, N. (2019). Italian carbonatite system: From mantle to ore-deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 114, 103041.
Piedmont Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province Mergozzo Candoglia ⓘ Candoglia marble quarries	Alfors, John T., Pabst, Adolf (1984) Titanian taramellites in western North America. American Mineralogist, 69 (3-4) 358-373
Sardinia South Sardinia Province Domusnovas ⓘ Reigraxius Mine	Stara, P., Rizzo, R. & Tanca, G.A. - Iglesiente - Arburese, Miniere e Minerali - Gruppi Min. Italiani Ed.Vol.I, 240pp.
Donori ⓘ S'Ortu Becciu Mine	Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp.
Veneto Vicenza Province Torrebelvicino Mercanti Valley Monte Trisa Mines ⓘ Gallery no. 2	Pegoraro S. (2014): Miniere e minerali dell'Alto Vicentino. AMI Ed. 393 pagg.
Japan
Akita Prefecture Yamamoto District Hachimori Hinshu ⓘ Hassei mine (Tsubaki mine)	Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York. Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo
Gunma Prefecture Midori City Seta ⓘ Hagidaira mine	Hirowatari and Fukuoka (1983) Sankai-Gakko Kou'en-Youshi, 104.
Oita Prefecture Saiki City ⓘ Shimoharai mine	Nishio-Hamane, Daisuke, Ogoshi, Yukikazu, Minakawa, Tetsuo (2012) Miyahisaite, (Sr,Ca)2Ba3(PO4)3F, a new mineral of the hedyphane group in the apatite supergroup from the Shimoharai mine, Oita Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences. doi:10.2465/jmps.110901
Kazakhstan
Turkistan Region Kentau ⓘ Mirgalimsay Mine	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Mexico
Baja California Tres Pozos ⓘ Madrelena Mine	Alfors, John T., Pabst, Adolf (1984) Titanian taramellites in western North America. American Mineralogist, 69 (3-4) 358-373 Dunning, G. E., Walstrom, R. E., & Lechner, W. (2018) Barium Silicate Mineralogy of the Western Margin, North American Continent, Part Geology, Origin, Paragenesis and Mineral Distribution from Baja California Norte, Mexico, Western Canada and Alaska, USA. Baymin Journal, Vol. 19, No. 5
Morocco
Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region Aousserd Province ⓘ Awsard massif	Bea, F., Montero, P., Haissen, F., El Archi, A. (2013) 2.46Ga kalsilite and nepheline syenites from the Awsard pluton, Reguibat Rise of the West African Craton, Morocco. Generation of extremely K-rich magmas at the Archean–Proterozoic transition. Precambrian Research, 224. 242-254 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2012.09.024
Namibia
Oshikoto Region Tsumeb ⓘ Tsumeb Mine (Ongopolo Mine)	(1977) Folio: Tsumeb! - A Photographic Study of 122 Specimens Representing 81 Mineral Species from Tsumeb [Namibia]. The Mineralogical Record, 8 (3) 55-85
Otjozondjupa Region Otavi Constituency Kombat ⓘ Kombat Mine	Dunn, Pete J. (1991) Rare Minerals of the Kombat Mine. The Mineralogical Record, 22 (6) 421-425
ǁKaras Region Oranjemund Constituency Rosh Pinah ⓘ Rosh Pinah Mine	Econ Geol (1985) 80:1257-1276
Netherlands
Gelderland Winterswijk Vosseveld ⓘ Winterswijk quarry ?	T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007
Norway
Nordland Fauske Sulitjelma Sulitjelma Copper Mines ⓘ Giken Mine	Nordrum, Fred Steinar (2004) Mineralene i Sulitjelma kobbergruver, Fauske, in Tema: Sulitjelma. STEIN. Nordisk magasin for populær geologi, 31 (3) 3-23
Svalbard ⓘ Bear Island	33rd International Geological Congress (2008) session AAA-11 Metallogeny of the Arctic region
ⓘ Blyhatten mine	Nordrum, Fred Steinar (2001) Noen funn av mineraler i Norge 2000-2001, del II. STEIN. Nordisk magasin for populær geologi, 28 (3) 16-25
ⓘ Skutilen	Kjærnet, Torfinn (2012) Minerallokaliteter på Svalbard. STEIN. Magasin for populærgeologi, 39 (1) 30-38
Pakistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Khyber District ⓘ Loe Shilman Carbonatite	Jan, M. Q., Kamal, M., & Qureshi, A. Á. (1981). Petrography Of The Loe Shilman Carbonatite Gomplex, Khyber Agengy. Geol. Bull. Univ. Peshawar, 14, 29-43. Mian, I., & Le Bas, M. J. (1987). The biotite-phlogopite series in fenites from the Loe Shilman carbonatite complex, NW Pakistan. Mineralogical Magazine, 51(361), 397-408. Tilton, G. R., Bryce, J. G., & Mateen, A. (1998). Pb–Sr–Nd isotope data from 30 and 300 Ma collision zone carbonatites in northwest Pakistan. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 1865-1874.
Romania
Maramureș County Târgu Lăpuș ⓘ Răzoare	Hirtopanu, Paulina and Udabasa, Gheorghe (2015): Minerals from Răzoare Mn-Fe deposit, Preluca Mountains, East Carpathians, Romania: New data. Romanian Journal of Mineral Deposits, 88, 11-28.
Russia
Aldan Shield Chara and Tokko Rivers Confluence ⓘ Murunskii Massif	[Lapis 1993:4 p.13-20]
Altai Krai Zmeinogorsky District ⓘ Zmeinogorsk Mine (Zmyeinogorsk Mine)	Lapis Nov -94 p48-49
Irkutsk Oblast ⓘ Malyi Murun Massif (Malomurunskiy; Maly Murun alkaline pluton; Malyy Murun massif)	Mitchell, R. H., & Vladykin, N. V. (1993). Rare earth element-bearing tausonite and potassium barium titanates from the Little Murun potassic alkaline complex, Yakutia, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 57(389), 651-664.
Karachay-Cherkessia ⓘ Arkhyz deposit	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 195.
Djalankol ⓘ Djalankol deposit	Groth (1891) Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Kristallgeometrie, Kristallphysik, Kristallchemie (1891): 18: 631 Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 195.
Khabarovsk Krai Taikan Ridge ⓘ Ir-Nimi manganese deposit	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) analytical data.
Murmansk Oblast Belye Tundry Massif ⓘ Zirkonovoe pegmatite body (Zirkonovoye)	Lyalina, L.M., Selivanova, E.A., Savchenko, Ye.E., Zozulya, D.R., Kadyrova, G.I. (2014): Minerals of the gadolinite-(Y)–hingganite-(Y) series in the alkali granite pegmatites of the Kola Peninsula. Geology of Ore Deposits, 56, 675-684.
Khibiny Massif ⓘ Kukisvumchorr Mt	Pekov, I.V. & Podlesnyi, A.S. (2004): Kukisvumchorr Deposit: Mineralogy of Alkaline Pegmatites and Hydrotermalites. Mineralogical Almanac, vol. 7, 140 pages + xxiv photo's pages
ⓘ Kovdor Massif	Ivanyuk, Gregory Yu., Andrey O. Kalashnikov, Yakov A. Pakhomovsky, Ayya V. Bazai, Pavel M. Goryainov, Julia A. Mikhailova, Victor N. Yakovenchuk, and Nataly G. Konopleva. 2017. "Subsolidus Evolution of the Magnetite-Spinel-UlvöSpinel Solid Solutions in the Kovdor Phoscorite-Carbonatite Complex, NW Russia" Minerals 7, no. 11: 215. https://doi.org/10.3390/min7110215
ⓘ Phoscorite-carbonatite pipe	Mikhailova, J. A., Kalashnikov, A. O., Sokharev, V. A., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Konopleva, N. G., Yakovenchuk, V. N., ... & Ivanyuk, G. Y. (2016). 3D mineralogical mapping of the Kovdor phoscorite–carbonatite complex (Russia). Mineralium Deposita, 51(1), 131-149.
Northern Karelia ⓘ Sallanlatvi Massif	Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245.
Sakha ⓘ Arbarastakh complex	Belovitskaya, Yulia V., Pekov, Igor V. (2004) Genetic mineralogy of the burbankite group. New Data on Minerals, 39. 50-64
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Banská Štiavnica District Banská Štiavnica ⓘ Terézia adit (Weiden mine)	Jeleň, S., Háber, M., Andráš, P. & Stankovič, J. (2006) Manganese Minerals from The Oxidation Zone of Banská Štiavnica Deposit. Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series 5, Szeged p56
Brezno District ⓘ Jarabá	Koděra, M. (1986) Topografická mineralógia Slovenska. Veda, Bratislava.
Košice Region Rožňava District ⓘ Nižná Slaná	Koděra, M. (1986) Topografická mineralógia Slovenska. Veda, Bratislava.
Vyšná Slaná ⓘ Július Mine	Koděra, M. (1986) Topografická mineralógia Slovenska. Veda, Bratislava.
Žilina Region Liptovský Mikuláš District Dúbrava ⓘ Dúbrava Sb deposit	Števko M., Sejkora J., Bačík P., 2012: Witherit z antimonitového ložiska Dúbrava (Slovenská republika). Bull. mineral.-petrolog. Odd. Nár. Muz. (Praha), 21, 2, 223-227 (in Slovak with English abstract).
Ľudovít adit ⓘ Dimitrij vein	Števko M. (2021): Nové nálezy minerálov na antimónovom ložisku Dúbrava v Slovenskej republike. Minerál, 29, 6, 528-539 (in Slovak).
ⓘ Vyšná Boca	Novotný P. & Pauliš P., 2005: Witherit z Vyšné Boce, Slovenská republika. Zprávy Vlastivědného muzea v Olomouci, 283, 68-71.
ⓘ Chopec	Novotný P. & Pauliš P. 2005: Witherit z Vyšné Boce, Slovenská republika. Zprávy Vlastivědného muzea v Olomouci, 283, 68-71. (in Czech)
Slovenia
Litija ⓘ Sitarjevec mine	Scopolia - Journal of the Slovenian Museum of natural History - Mineralna bogastva Slovenije, p. 52 - 65, Ljubljana, 2006
South Africa
Free State Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality Setsoto Local Municipality Clocolan ⓘ Monastery Mine	Kamenetsky, V. S., Belousova, E. A., Giuliani, A., Kamenetsky, M. B., Goemann, K., & Griffin, W. L. (2014). Chemical abrasion of zircon and ilmenite megacrysts in the Monastery kimberlite: Implications for the composition of kimberlite melts. Chemical Geology, 383, 76-85.
Limpopo Mopani District Municipality Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality Phalaborwa ⓘ Foskor apatite pit
Palabora Mine ⓘ Loolekop pipe	LM, Z., Sharygin, V. V., & Zhitov, E. Y. (2009) Fairchildite K 2 Ca (CO 3) 2 in carbonatites at Loolekop mine, Phalaborwa Igneous Complex. http://geo.web.ru/conf/alkaline/2009/Zhitova.htm
Northern Cape Frances Baard District Municipality Sol Plaatje Local Municipality Kimberley KEM JV Mine (Kimberley Ekapa Mining Joint Venture mine; Kimberley Underground mine) ⓘ Bultfontein Mine	Giuliani, A., Soltys, A., Phillips, D., Kamenetsky, V. S., Maas, R., Goemann, K., ... & Griffin, W. L. (2017). The final stages of kimberlite petrogenesis: petrography, mineral chemistry, melt inclusions and Sr-CO isotope geochemistry of the Bultfontein kimberlite (Kimberley, South Africa). Chemical Geology, 455, 342-356.
Gamagara Ridge Eastern Belt ⓘ Bruce Mine	Moore, John M., Kuhn, Barbara K., Mark, Darren F., Tsikos, Harilaos (2011) A sugilite-bearing assemblage from the Wolhaarkop breccia, Bruce iron-ore mine, South Africa: Evidence for alkali metasomatism and 40Ar-39Ar dating. European Journal of Mineralogy, 23 (4) 661-673 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2011/0023-2117 (2016)
ⓘ Postmasburg manganese field	Costin, G., Fairey, B., Tsikos, H., Gucsik, A. (2015): Tokyoite, As-Rich Tokyoite, and Noélbensonite: New Occurrences From the Postmasburg Manganese Field, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Canadian Mineralogist: 53: 981-990
ZF Mgcawu District Municipality Tsantsabane Local Municipality Postmasburg ⓘ Kolomela Mine	Costin, G., Fairey, B., Tsikos, H. and Gucsik, A. (2016). Tokyoite, As-rich tokyoite and noélbensonite: new occurrences from the Postmasburg Manganese Field, Northern Cape province, South Africa. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53, 981-990. Costin, G., Fairey, B., Tsikos, H. and Gucsik, A. (2016). Tokyoite, As-rich tokyoite and noélbensonite: new occurrences from the Postmasburg Manganese Field, Northern Cape province, South Africa. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53, 981-990.
ⓘ Unnamed borehole	Costin, G., Fairey, B., & Tsikos, H. (2014) Tokyoite and As-rich tokyoite: new occurrence in the manganese ore of the Postmasburg Manganese Field, South Africa. 21st annual IMA conference Costin, G., Fairey, B., Tsikos, H., & Gucsik, A. (2015). Tokyoite, As-rich tokyoite, and noélbensonite: New occurrences from the Postmasburg manganese field, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Canadian Mineralogist, 53(6), 981-990.
Sweden
Örebro County Askersund Zinkgruvan ⓘ Zinkgruvan mine	Cámara, Fernando, Holtstam, Dan, Jansson, Nils, Jonsson, Erik, Karlsson, Andreas, Langhof, Jörgen, Majka, Jaroslaw, Zetterqvist, Anders (2021) Zinkgruvanite, Ba4Mn2+4Fe3+2(Si2O7)2(SO4)2O2(OH)2, a new ericssonite-group mineral from the Zinkgruvan Zn-Pb-Ag-Cu deposit, Askersund, Örebro County, Sweden. European Journal of Mineralogy, 33 (6) 659-673 doi:10.5194/ejm-33-659-2021
Tanzania
Arusha region Ngorongoro District ⓘ Ol Doinyo Lengai	Victoria Sekisova, Victor Victorovich Sharygin, A. N. Zaitsev, Stanislav Strekopytov (2015) Liquid Immiscibility Геология и геофизика, 2015, т. 56, № 12, с. 2173—2197
Turkey
Kütahya Province Tavşanlı District ⓘ Gözeçukuru mine	Arik, F. (2012). Genetic characteristics of the Gozecukuru As-Sb deposits near Kutahya, Turkey. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 80(6), 855-868.
UK
England Cheshire Alderley Edge ⓘ Engine Vein Mine
County Durham Brandon and Byshottles ⓘ Brandon Colliery
Deerness Valley ⓘ Esh Colliery	Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 1 Tyne to Stainmore (2nd Edition), pp 278-279
ⓘ New Brancepeth Colliery (Sleetburn Colliery)	and of serpierite at Ross Island mine, Killarney, Co. Kerry, Ireland. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 21, n° 119, 383-387. (referring to Spencer, 1910). Spencer, L.J. (1910) On the occurrence of alstonite and ullmannite (a species new to Britain) in a barytes-witherite vein at the New Brancepeth Colliery Near Durham. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 15, n° 71, 302-311. Russell, A. (1927) Notice of an occurrence of niccolite and ullmannite at the Settlingstones mine, Fourstones, Northumberland Smythe, J.A. (1947) Chemical analysis of ullmannite from New Brancepeth, Co. Durham. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 28, n° 198, 173-174.
ⓘ Ushaw Moor Colliery
Forest and Frith ⓘ Dubbysike Mine	Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 1 Tyne to Stainmore (2nd Edition), pp 232, 234-235.
ⓘ Greenhurth Mine	Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 1 Tyne to Stainmore (2nd Edition), pp 90, 231-234.
Lunedale ⓘ Fosters Hush	Dunham KC. 1990. Geology of the Northern Pennine Orefield. Vol 1 Tyne to Stainmore. HMSO
Stanley ⓘ Craghead Colliery
ⓘ Morrison Mine	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 195.
ⓘ South Moor Colliery
Tantobie ⓘ Tanfield Moor Colliery
Cumbria Allerdale Caldbeck Potts Gill ⓘ Old Potts Gill Mine	Shaw, W. T. (1972) Mining in the Lake Counties (2nd ed.) Dalesman Books, Clapham, Lancaster. Hartley, J. (1984) A list of minerals associated with the ore deposits of the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Transactions of the Leeds Geological Association, 10(3), 22-39. Young, B. (1987) Glossary of the minerals of the Lake District and adjoining areas. British Geological Survey, Newcastle upon Tyne. 104pp. Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.
ⓘ Caldbeck Fells Mining Region	Stanley, Christopher J., Cooper, Michael P. (1991) Famous Mineral Localities: Pyromorphite-Group Minerals from the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria, England. The Mineralogical Record, 22 (2) 105-121
Eden Alston Moor ⓘ Ayle Burn Vein	Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 1 Tyne to Stainmore (2nd Edition), pp 119, 120.
ⓘ Blagill Mine
Nenthead ⓘ Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level)	Cotterell, T.F. (2022). Pondering the discovery of aerated ponderous spar: The type locality and early history of witherite. Journal of the Russell Society, 25, 10-56. Green, David I., McCallum, David, Wood, Mike (2000) Famous Mineral Localities: The Brownley Hill Mine, Alston Moor District, Cumbria, England. The Mineralogical Record, 31 (3) 231-250
ⓘ Rampgill Mine	Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 1 Tyne to Stainmore (2nd Edition), pp 136-138, 143-144
ⓘ Nentsberry Haggs Mine	Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.
Dufton ⓘ Dufton Fell Mine	[Specimen in the Natural History Museum, London]
Milburn Dun Fell ⓘ Loppysike Level	Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 1 Tyne to Stainmore (2nd Edition), pp 106, 112.
Mungrisdale Bannerdale ⓘ Bannerdale Graphite Mine	Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.
Murton Scordale ⓘ Hilton Mine	Fisher, J. (2009) The Hilton Mine: Scordale, Cumbria England. Rocks and Minerals, 84:2, 114-121.
ⓘ Murton Mine	Dunham K C, Geology of the Northern Pennine Orefield, Vol 1, Tyne to Stainmore. HMSO
Patterdale ⓘ Greenside Mine
Derbyshire Derbyshire Dales District Bradwell ⓘ Moss Rake	Alan Ions collection
Devon West Devon Peter Tavy Devon United Mines ⓘ North Mine (East Wheal Friendship)	Rumsey, M. S., Savage, M. A. (2008) Mineralisation at North Devon United Mine, Peter Tavy, Devon. Uk Journal of Mines and Minerals 29, 49-52
Lancashire Chorley Anglezarke ⓘ Anglezarke Mines (TL)	Cotterell, T.F. (2022). Pondering the discovery of aerated ponderous spar: The type locality and early history of witherite. Journal of the Russell Society, 25, 10-56. Hogg, Thomas (1825) A Manual of Mineralogy - In which is shown how much Cornwall contributes to the illustration of the science. W. Polybank High Cross, Truro.
North Yorkshire Richmondshire Arkengarthdale Booze Moor Slei Gill ⓘ Booze Mine Hushes	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Booze Wood Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Lower Slei Gill Hushes	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Sun Gutter Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Washy Green Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Langthwaite ⓘ Kay Hushes	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Stang Mine
ⓘ Windegg Edge	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Windegg Lead level and Alcock Hushes	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Whaw Northside Mines ⓘ Danby Level	Dunham Sir K C. Geology of the Northern Pennine Orefield. Vol 2. Stainmore to Craven. HMSO
Punchard Gill Mines ⓘ Little Puchard Gill	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Askrigg ⓘ Beezy String	Paul
Carperby-cum-Thoresby ⓘ Brockholes Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Brownfield Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Grinton ⓘ Devis Hole Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Grinton How Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ High Moss Moor workings	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Marrick ⓘ Hind Rake	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Hurst Mines
Melbecks Gunnerside Gill (Gunnerside Ghyll) ⓘ Blakethwaite Mine	Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 2 Stainmore to Craven (2nd Edition), pp 130, 139-140.
Friarfold Mine ⓘ Bunton Level (Bunting Level)
ⓘ Friarfold Hush	Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 2 Stainmore to Craven (2nd Edition), pp 129-131.
ⓘ Lownathwaite Mine (Lownithwaite Mine; Lownethwaite Mine)	Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 2 Stainmore to Craven (2nd Edition), pp 124-126.
ⓘ Priscilla Level	Wood, M. (1993) Strontianite from Gunnerside Gill, Swaledale, North Yorkshire. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 12, 16-20
ⓘ Sir Francis Level	Wood, M. (1993) Strontianite from Gunnerside Gill, Swaledale, North Yorkshire. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 12, 16-20
ⓘ Kinning Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Low Row ⓘ Friar Intake Level	Paul Nicholson Collection
ⓘ Summer Lodge Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Muker ⓘ Little Moor Foot Mine
Redmire ⓘ Apedale	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Beldon Greets	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Cleavers Mines	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Cleavers Rake	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Upper Apedale Hushes	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Reeth, Fremington and Healaugh ⓘ Copperthwaite Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Kearton ⓘ Surrender Mine	Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 2 Stainmore to Craven (2nd Edition), pp 132-133.
ⓘ Surrender Smelting Mill slag locality	Braithwaite, R.S.W., Kampf, A.R., Pritchard, R.G., Lamb, R.P.H. (1993): The occurrence of thiosulfates and other unstable sulfur species as natural weathering products of old smelting slags. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47, 255-261.
Old Gang Mines (AD Mines) ⓘ Forefield Rake	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Friarfold Rake	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ North Rake	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Richmond Mineral Belt ⓘ Forcett Quarry
ⓘ Sorrowful Hill Vein	Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 2 Stainmore to Craven (2nd Edition), pp 156-158.
Northumberland Acomb ⓘ Birkey Burn Deposit	Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 1 Tyne to Stainmore (2nd Edition), pp 271
ⓘ Fallowfield Mine	Hall, Townshend M. (1868) The Mineralogist's Directory: or, a guide to the Principal Mineral Localities in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Edward Stanford, London. L. J. Spencer (1910) On the Occurrence of Alstonite and Ullmannite (A Species New to Britain) in a Barytes-Witherite Vein at the New Brancepeth Colliery Near Durham. Mineralogical Magazine 15:302-311 Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Newbrough ⓘ Settlingstones Mine	and of serpierite at Ross Island mine, Killarney, Co. Kerry, Ireland. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 21, n° 119, 383-387. Spencer, L.J. (1910) On the occurrence of alstonite and ullmannite (a species new to Britain) in a barytes-witherite vein at the New Brancepeth Colliery Near Durham. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 15, n° 71, 302-311. Russell, A. (1927) Notice of an occurrence of niccolite and ullmannite at the Settlingstones mine, Fourstones, Northumberland Smythe, J.A. (1947) Chemical analysis of ullmannite from New Brancepeth, Co. Durham. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 28, n° 198, 173-174. Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
West Allen Carrshield ⓘ Heartycleugh Mine	Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 1 Tyne to Stainmore (2nd Edition), pp 154
ⓘ Mohopehead Mine	Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 1 Tyne to Stainmore (2nd Edition), pp 153-154
ⓘ Scraithole Mine	Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 1 Tyne to Stainmore (2nd Edition), pp 156-158
Ninebanks ⓘ Keirsleywell Row Veins	Dunham, Sir K. C. Geology of the North Pennine Orefield, Volume 1 Tyne to Stainmore (2nd Edition), pp 152-153
ⓘ Wellhope Shaft dumps	Dunham: The Geology of the Northern Pennine Orefield, Vol I Tyne to Stainmore pp 140.
ⓘ Wellhopehead Mine
Shropshire Chirbury ⓘ Ridge Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Chirbury with Brompton ⓘ Rorrington Mine	Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.
Hope-Shelve District ⓘ Santley Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Stiperstones ⓘ Myttonsbeach Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ New Venture Mine (Stiperstones Mine)	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Middleton Scriven ⓘ Bulthy Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Nipstone Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Pulverbatch ⓘ Westcott Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Wilderley Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Ratlinghope ⓘ Gatten Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Rock Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Snailbeach ⓘ Snailbeach Mine	Hall, Townshend M. (1868) The Mineralogist's Directory: or, a guide to the Principal Mineral Localities in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Edward Stanford, London.
Wotherton ⓘ East Wotherton Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Somerset Somerset West and Taunton Kilve ⓘ Kilve Beach	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Watchet ⓘ Warren Bay	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
Staffordshire Staffordshire Moorlands Fawfieldhead ⓘ Hayesbrook Mine ?	Ford, T.D. (2000): Bulletin of the Peak District Mines Historical Society 14(4), 1-22
Scotland Dumfries and Galloway Wanlockhead ⓘ New Glencrieff Mine (Wanlockhead Mine; East and West branch of New Glencrieff Vein)
West Lothian Linlithgow ⓘ Hilderston Silver Mine	Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.
Wales Powys Llangynog ⓘ Craig-y-Mwyn Mine	Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.
ⓘ Craig Rhiwarth Mine (Ochrycraig; North Llangynog)	Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.
ⓘ Cwm Orog Mine	Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.
ⓘ Llangynog Mine	Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.
Llanidloes ⓘ Aberdaunant Mine
ⓘ Bryntail Mine	Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.
ⓘ Dolwen Mine	Render, Paul (n.d.) Paul Render Collection.
ⓘ Gorn Mine	Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.
ⓘ Pen-y-Clun mine	[www.thamesvalleyminerals.com]
ⓘ Van Mine
Old Radnor ⓘ Dolyhir Quarry	National Museum of Wales database Cotterell, T. F., Green, D. I., Hubbard, N., Mason, J. S., Starkey, R. E., Tindle, A. G. (2011) The Mineralogy of Dolyhir Quarry, Old Radnor, Powys, Wales. UK Journal of Mines and Minerals 32, 5-61
Rhondda Cynon Taf Llantrisant ⓘ A4119 roadcutting
ⓘ Rhiwsaeson (Gwern Efa)
USA
Alaska Hoonah-Angoon Census Area Juneau Mining District Glacier Bay District ⓘ Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - JU056; near White Glacier)	(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey
North Slope Borough Noatak Mining District ⓘ Ekakevik Occurrence	(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey
Northwest Arctic Borough Lisburne Mining District (Red Dog Mining District) ⓘ Anarraaq Zn-Pb-Ag deposit	Schardt, C. et al. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 735-757.
Petersburg Borough Kupreanof Mining District ⓘ Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - PA031; on Saginaw Bay)	(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey
ⓘ Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - PA022; north side of Cornwallis Peninsula)	(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey
Arizona Mohave County ⓘ Hylstad deposit	MRDS file #10064848. Phillips, K.A. (1987), Arizona Industrial Minerals AZ Dept. of Mines and Mineral Resources Mineral Rpt. 4
Pima County Sierrita Mountains Pima Mining District (Olive Mining District; Mineral Hill Mining District; Twin Buttes Mining District) San Xavier Mission complex ⓘ Mission pit	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 421.
Yuma County Castle Dome Mountains ⓘ Castle Dome Mining District	Nevius, J.N. (1912) The Castle Dome lead district, Arizona: Mining and Scientific Press: 104: 854-855.
ⓘ De Luce Mine (De Luce claims; Fera Mine; La Lola mine)	Galbraith, F.W. & D.J. Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 49. Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 421
Arkansas Garland County Lake Catherine ⓘ V intrusive	Erickson, Ralph Leroy Blade, Lawrence Vernon (1963) Geochemistry and petrology of the alkalic igneous complex at Magnet Cove, Arkansas. USGS Prof. Paper 425 Rocks and Minerals, (1988) 63:104-125
Montgomery County Glenwood ⓘ Pigeon Roost Mine (Pigeon Roost Mountain prospect)	Rocks & Min.: 56:248 & 63:113.
California Fresno County Big Creek-Rush Creek Mining District Big Creek ⓘ Esquire No. 7 claim	Newberry, Nancy G., Essene, Eric J., Peacor, and Donald R. (1981) Alforsite, a new member of the apatite group: the barium analogue of chlorapatite. American Mineralogist, 66 (9-10) 1050-1053
ⓘ Esquire No. 8 claim	Bob Walstrom, p.c.
ⓘ Rush Creek	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 464. Alfors, John T., Stinson, Melvin C., Matthews, Robert A., Pabst, Adolf (1965) Seven new barium minerals from eastern Fresno County, California. American Mineralogist, 50 (3-4) 314-340 Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
ⓘ Esquire No. 1 claim	Walstrom, Robert E. (n.d.) Personal communication. Mineralogical Record (2002) 33: 163. Jambor, J.L. and Roberts, A.C. (2002) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 87: 765-768.
Kern County Boron ⓘ Kramer Borate deposit	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 222. Morgan, V. and Erd, R.C. (1969) Minerals of the Kramer borate district, California California Division of Mines and Geology Mineral Information Service: 22(9&10): 147, 172 Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
Mariposa County East Belt Clearing House Mining District Clearing House Trumbull Peak ⓘ Trumbull Peak Ba-silicate deposit	Rogers, Austin F. (1932) Sanbornite, a new barium silicate mineral from Mariposa County, California. American Mineralogist, 17 (5) 161-172 Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 385 Newberry, Nancy G., Essene, Eric J., Peacor, and Donald R. (1981) Alforsite, a new member of the apatite group: the barium analogue of chlorapatite. American Mineralogist, 66 (9-10) 1050-1053 The Canadian Mineralogist (1984): 22: 653-658. The Mineralogical Record (1999) : 30: 414.
Hite Cove Mining District Peachtree Bar ⓘ Devil's Gulch deposit (Egenhoff property; Barium No. 2 & No. 3 claims; North Barium Fractional claim; Barium No. 3 claim; South Fractional claim; Camp Lode claim) ?	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
ⓘ El Portal	Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
ⓘ El Portal Mine (El Portal Barite Mine; Barium 1 claim; Barium 2 claim; North Barium claim; South Barium claim)	Dolbear, S.H. (1917), Possible sources of barium carbonate: Mining and Scientific Press: 116: 611 Bradley, W.W. (1929b), Barite in California: AI.M.E. Tech. Pub. 266, 9 pp.: 6 Fitch, A.A. (1931), Barite and witherite from near El Portal, Mariposa County, California: Am.Min.: 16(10): 461-468. Fitch, A.A. (1931), Barite and witherite from near El Portal, Mariposa County, California: American Mineralogist: 16(10): 461 Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York. Brobst, D. A. (1958) Barite resources of the United States. Bulletin Vol. 1072B. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/b1072b p.97
Plumas County Last Chance Mining District Adams Peak ⓘ Lodi No. 4 Mine (Lodi No. 4 claim)	Dunning, G. E., Cooper, J. F. (2005) Mineralogy of the Spring Creek area, Last Chance mining district, Plumas County, California. Axis, 1 (1) 1-30
San Benito County Picacho Peak ⓘ Victor claim (Victor Mine)	Alfors, John T., Pabst, Adolf (1984) Titanian taramellites in western North America. American Mineralogist, 69 (3-4) 358-373
Santa Cruz County Santa Cruz ⓘ Pacific Cement and Aggregate Company quarry	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 222. Gross, E.B., Wainwright, J.E.N., and Evans, B.W. (1965) Pabstite, the tin analogue of benitoite. American Mineralogist: 50: 1164-1169 Gross, E.B., Chesterman, C.W., Dunning, G.E., and Cooper, J.F. (1967) Mineralogy of the Kalkar quarry, Santa Cruz, California. California Division Mines and Geol. Special Report 92: 3-10 Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
Shasta County Klamath Mountains Harrison Gulch Mining District Platina ⓘ Beegum Creek	Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Trinity County Coastal Range Mad River Rock ⓘ Hale Creek Mine	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 222 Tony Kampf (PXRD analysis). Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
Tulare County Dumtah ⓘ Baumann prospect (Bauman Ranch)	Mineralogical Record: 34(2): 159-166 Alfors, John T., Pabst, Adolf (1984) Titanian taramellites in western North America. American Mineralogist, 69 (3-4) 358-373
ⓘ Van Gordon Creek Prospect	Walstrom, Robert E. (n.d.) Personal communication.
ⓘ Green River Formation	Tank, R. W. (1972). Clay minerals of the Green River Formation (Eocene) of Wyoming. Clay Minerals, 9(3), 297-308. Wayne C. Shanks, William E. Seyfried, W. Craig Meyer and Thomas J. O’neil (2012) Mineralogy of Oil Shale. in Mason, G. M. (2012). Stratigraphic distribution and mineralogic correlation of the Green River Formation, Green River and Washakie basins, Wyoming, USA. pp81-
Illinois Hardin County Cave-In-Rock Mining Sub-District ⓘ Cave-in-Rock	Mineralogical Record (1997) 28:3-49
ⓘ Ozark-Mahoning group	Mineralogical Record (1997) 28:3-49
ⓘ A. L. Davis No. 4 Mine (Mahoning No. 4 Mine; Annie No. 4)	Rocks & Min.: 63:211.
ⓘ M. F. Oxford No. 7 Mine (Mahoning No. 7 Mine)	Rocks & Min.: 63: 211, 222 & 226.
ⓘ Minerva No. 1 Mine (Ozark-Mahoning No. 1 Mine)	Mineralogical Record: 5: 266-269 Rocks & Minerals: 63: 221. Mineralogical Record (1997) 28:3-49
ⓘ West Green Mine	Rocks & Min.: 24:359 57:71.
ⓘ Rosiclare	Danny Jones
ⓘ Rosiclare Mining Sub-District	Christian Bracke Collection.
ⓘ Pope County	www.missourigeologists.org/Min-Loc2.pdf.
ⓘ Kentucky	Anderson (1994) Kentucky Geol. Survey Ser. XI Spec. Pub 20
Boyle County Danville Caldwell Stone Company Quarry ⓘ Walker vein ?
Fayette County ⓘ Lexington	Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Scott County ⓘ Wm. Davis Vein	Goldstein, Alan (2006) Kentucky Mineral: Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals, 81 (6) 420-440 doi:10.3200/rmin.81.6.420-440
Massachusetts Hampshire County Easthampton ⓘ Loudville Lead Mines (Manhan Lead-Silver Mine; Southampton Lead Mine; Northampton Lead Mine)	Gleba, 1978. Massachusetts Mineral & Fossil Localities
Michigan Arenac County ⓘ Dudley	Heinrich, E. W., Robinson, George Willard (2004) Mineralogy of Michigan (2nd ed.) A.E. Seaman Mineral Museum and Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI. 252pp.
Missouri Washington County ⓘ Potosi Barite Mining District	Leonhard, A. V. (1886) Notes on the Mineralogy of Missouri. St. Louis Academy of Science Transactions, volume 4, 440-453. Sherwood, Mark D., Williams, Glenn A. (1998) Missouri Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals, 73 (2) 98-117 doi:10.1080/00357529809603046
Montana Glacier County ⓘ Glacier National Park	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 196 Ross (1959), USGS Professional Paper 296.
Nevada Elko County Bootstrap Mining District ⓘ Rossi Mine (Sage Hen group)	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Esmeralda County Lone Mountain Mining District ⓘ Mammoth No. 1 claim	Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
Eureka County Lynn Mining District Elko ⓘ Carlin Gold mine	Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
Maggie Creek Mining District ⓘ Maggie Creek mine (Schroeder Mountain mine) ?	Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
Lander County Argenta nonmetallic Mining District ⓘ Argenta mine	NBMG Bull 80 Geology and Mineral Deposits of Lander County, Nevada (2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Nye County Toquima Range Northumberland Mining District ⓘ Ann claims	Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
New Mexico Bernalillo County ⓘ Tijeras Canyon Mining District	Northrop, Stuart A., LaBruzza, F.A. (1996) Minerals of New Mexico (3rd ed.) University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.
Eddy County Carlsbad Caverns National Park ⓘ Lechuguilla Cave	Northrop, Stuart A., LaBruzza, F.A. (1996) Minerals of New Mexico (3rd ed.) University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.
Sierra County ⓘ San Andreas Mountains	Northrop, Stuart A., LaBruzza, F.A. (1996) Minerals of New Mexico (3rd ed.) University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.
Socorro County ⓘ Hansonburg District	Northrop, Stuart A., LaBruzza, F.A. (1996) Minerals of New Mexico (3rd ed.) University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.
New York Montgomery County ⓘ Cushing Stone quarry	Robinson, George W., Chamberlain, Steven C. (2007) Gazetteer of Major New York State Mineral Localities. Rocks & Minerals, 82 (6) 472-483 doi:10.3200/rmin.82.6.474-483
Onondaga County Jamesville ⓘ Gates Road Quarry (Jamesville Rock Quarry)	Robinson, George W., Chamberlain, Steven C. (2007) Gazetteer of Major New York State Mineral Localities. Rocks & Minerals, 82 (6) 472-483 doi:10.3200/rmin.82.6.474-483
Seneca County Covert ⓘ Hubbard Quarry	Rocks & Min.:64(5):388.
Tennessee Rutherford County ⓘ Arthur Hudson Prospect	Travis A. Paris (2011) Tennessee mineral locality index. Rocks & Minerals, 86, #4, 300-328.
Utah Tooele County Wildcat Mining District ⓘ Silver Queen Mine	Thurston, W.R., Staatz, M.H., Cox, D.C. (1954) Fluorspar deposits of Utah. US Geological Survey Bulletin 1005, 53 pages.
Washington Stevens County Northport Mining District Northport Area ⓘ Flagstaff Mountain Mine	Jackson, P. R. (1986). Geology and lithogeochemistry of the Flagstaff Mountain barite deposit and surrounding area, Stevens County, Washington (Masters thesis, University of Nevada, Reno).
Wyoming Sweetwater County Green River Basin ⓘ Westvaco mine	Mrose, M. E., Chao, E. C. T., Fahey, J. J., Milton, C. (1961) Norsethite, BaMg(CO3)2, a new mineral from the Green River Formation, Wyoming. American Mineralogist, 46 (3-4) 420-429