Melanite

Melanite

Parco Chigi, Ariccia, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy

Melanite

Sokolovskoe Iron Mine, Rudny, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan

Melanite

Montenero Quarry, Onano, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy

Melanite

Parco Chigi, Ariccia, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy

Melanite

Sokolovskoe Iron Mine, Rudny, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan

Melanite

Montenero Quarry, Onano, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy

Melanite

Parco Chigi, Ariccia, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Lazio, Italy

Melanite

Sokolovskoe Iron Mine, Rudny, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan

About MelaniteHide

Formula:

Ca₃(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂(SiO₄)₃

Colour:

Black

Name:

Named in 1799 by Abraham Gottlob Werner from the Greek μελανός ("melanos") for "black".

A variety of Andradite

A black Ti-bearing (up to 11.5 mass% TiO2, usually ~5 or less mass%) variety of Andradite.

Visit gemdat.org for gemological information about Melanite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Pronunciation of MelaniteHide

Physical Properties of MelaniteHide

Chemistry of MelaniteHide

Synonyms of MelaniteHide

Other Language Names for MelaniteHide

Common AssociatesHide

Other InformationHide

Melanite in petrologyHide

Internet Links for MelaniteHide

References for MelaniteHide

Reference List:

Year ⬇Author Title Publisher

Werner, Abraham Gottlob (1799) in L. A. Emmerling, Lehrbuch für Mineralogie, second edition, volume 1, p. 172.

Howie, R.A., Wooley, A.R., Scoon, J.H., Tyler, R.C., and Walsh, J.N. (1968) The role of titanium and the effect of TiO2 on the cell size, refractive index, and specific gravity in the andradite-melanite-schorlomite series: Mineralogical Magazine: 36: 775-790.

Huggins, F.E., Virgo, D., and Huckenbolz, H.G. (1977) Titanium-containing silicate garnets: II. The crystal chemistry of melanites and schorlomites: American Mineralogist: 62: 646-665.

Schwartz, K.B., Nolet, D.A., and Burns, R.G. (1980) Mössbauer spectroscopy and crystal chemistry of natural Fe-Ti garnets. American Mineralogist: 65: 142-153.

Agrosì, G., Scandale, E., and Digennaro, M.A. (2001) Growth defects of a melanite crystal. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen: 176: 89-107.

Agrosì, G., Schingaro, E., Pedrazzi, G., Scandale, E., and Scordari, F. (2002) A crystal chemical insight into sector zoning of a titanian andradite ('melanite') crystal. European Journal of Mineralogy: 14: 785-794.

Localities for MelaniteHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

This section is currently hidden. Click the show button to view.

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Africa
ⓘ Mauze Intrusion	Dixey, F., Campbell-Smith, W., & Bisset, C. B. (1937). The Chilwa Series of Southern Nyasaland: Bull. geol. Surv. Nyasaland, 5. Garson, M. S. (1965). Carbonatites in southern Malawi. Geol. Surv. Malawi. Bull, (15). Garson, M. S., & Walshaw, R. D. (1969). The geology of the Mlanje area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 21.
Algeria
Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province) ⓘ Atakor Volcanic Field	apports des donnees radiometriques (K/Ar) et paleobotaniques (bois fossiles). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 7(6), 973-980. Girod, M. (1971). Le massif volcanique de l'Atakor (Hoggar, Sahara algérien): étude pétrographique, structurale et volcanologique. Centre de Recherches sur les zones arides. Serie Geologie, Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, 12, 1-158. Allègre, C. J., Dupré, B., Lambret, B., & Richard, P. (1981). The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area the Ahaggar volcanic suite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 52(1), 85-92. Boivin, P., & Camus, G. (1981). Igneous scapolite-bearing associations in the Chaine des Puys, Massif Central (France) and Atakor (Hoggar, Algeria). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(4), 365-375. Girod, M., Dautria, J. M., & De Giovanni, R. (1981). A first insight into the constitution of the upper mantle under the Hoggar area (southern Algeria): the lherzolite xenoliths in the alkali-basalts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 77(1), 66-73. Rognon, P., Gourinard, Y., Bandet, Y., Koeniguer, J. C., & Delteil-Desneux, F. (1983). Precisions chronologiques sur l'evolution volcanotectonique et geomorphologique de l'Atakor (Hoggar) Dupuy, C., Dostal, J., Dautria, J. M., & Girod, M. (1986). Geochemistry of spinel peridotite inclusions in basalts from Hoggar, Algeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences (1983), 5(3), 209-215.
Angola
Huambo Province Huambo ⓘ Chianga occurrence	Lapido-Loureiro, F.E. 1973. Carbonatitos de Angola. Memorias e Trabalhos do Instituto de Investigacoes Cientifica de Angola, 11. Polinard, E. (1939). Les Roches alcalines de Chianga, Angola, et les tufs associés. Memoires, Institut Royal Colonial Belge, Section des Sciences Naturalles et Medicales, Ser 8, 9 (4), 1-33.
Namibe Province Camacuio ⓘ Nejoio Complex	Rodrigues, B. 1978. Processos de evolucao magmatica no complexo alcalino do Nejoio. Boletim do Museo e Laboratorio Mineralogico e Geologico da Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, 15. Allsopp, H. L., & Hargraves, R. B. (1985). Rb-Sr ages and palaeomagnetic data for some Angolan alkaline intrusives. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 88(2), 295-299.
Argentina
Salta Province Iruya Department ⓘ Los Alisos	Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America.
Australia
New South Wales Dampier Co. Dromedary Complex ⓘ Little Dromedary Intrusion	Brown, I. A. (1930). The geology of the south coast of New South Wales. Part iii. The monzonitic complex of the Mount Dromedary district. In Proc. Linn. Soc. NSW (Vol. 55, No. 5, pp. 637-695). Smith, I. E. M., White, A. J. R., Chappell, B. W., & Eggleton, R. A. (1988). Fractionation in a zoned monzonite pluton: Mount Dromedary, southeastern Australia. Geological Magazine, 125(3), 273-284.
Tasmania Huon Valley municipality Huon-Channel region ⓘ Cygnet district	Ford, R.J. 1989. Port Cygnet. Edwards, A. B. (1947). Alkali hybrid rocks of Port cygnet, Tasmania. Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, 58, 81-115. McDougall, I., & Leggo, P. J. (1965). Isotopic age determinations on granitic rocks from Tasmania. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 12(2), 295-332. Burrett, C. F., & Martin, E. L. (1989). Geology and Mineral Resources of Tasmania: Maps (No. 15). Geological Society of Australia, Special Publications, 381-383.
King Island municipality King Island Grassy ⓘ King Island Scheelite Mine
Western Australia ⓘ Edel No 1 Well	Le Maitre, R. W. (1975). Volcanic rocks from EDEL no. 1 petroleum exploration well, offshore Carnarvon basin, Western Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 22(2), 167-174.
Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire Bow River Station ⓘ Bow Hill dikes	Jaques et al.(1986): The Kimberlites and Lamproites of Western Australia, Geological Survey of Western Australia (1986) Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.244
Austria
Tyrol Lienz District Prägraten am Großvenediger ⓘ Gösleswand (Goslerwand)	R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
Bolivia
Cochabamba Ayopaya Province ⓘ Laguna Khoallaqui	Schultz (2004)
Oruro Pantaleón Dalence Province ⓘ Santa Fé mining district	Franco, M. A. J. (2018). Geochemical and metallogenic model of the santa fe sn-zn-pb-ag-(in) deposit in the central andean tin belt (Doctoral dissertation, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya).
Botswana
Kweneng District ⓘ Semarule Syenite Complex	King, B. C. (1955). Syenitisation de granites a Semarule, pres de Molepolole, Protectorat du Bechuanaland. In: Colloque International de Petrographie, Nancy. CNRS Colloque, Paris, 68, 1-15.
Brazil
Minas Gerais ⓘ Poços de Caldas alkaline complex	Guarino, Vincenza, Lustrino, Michele, Zanetti, Alberto, Tassinari, Colombo C.G., Ruberti, Excelso, de' Gennaro, Roberto, Melluso, Leone (2021) Mineralogy and geochemistry of a giant agpaitic magma reservoir: The Late Cretaceous Poços de Caldas potassic alkaline complex (SE Brazil) Lithos, 398-399. 106330 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106330
Poços de Caldas ⓘ PC17	Vlach, S. R. F., Ulbrich, H. H. G. J., Ulbrich, M. N. C., & Vasconcelos, P. M. (2018). Melanite-bearing nepheline syenite fragments and 40 Ar/39 Ar age of phlogopite megacrysts in conduit breccia from the Poços de Caldas Alkaline Massif (MG/SP), and implications. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 48, 391-402.
Serra do Salitre ⓘ Serra do Salitre carbonatite	database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139: 17 p. and database. Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., Orris, G.J. (2009) USGS Open-File Report 09-1139. Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., Orris, G.J. (2009) Carbonatites of the world, explored deposits of Nb and REE
Santa Catarina ⓘ Lages	G Traversa et al (1994) Petrology and Mineral Chemistry of the Alkaline District of Lages, SC, Brazil. Geochem Brazil 8:179-214 Comin-Chiaramonti, P., de Barros Gomes, C., Castorina, F., di Censi, P., Antonini, P., Furtado, S., ... & Scheibe, L. F. (2008). Geochemistry and geodynamic implications of the Anitápolis and Lages alkaline-carbonatite complexes, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 32(1), 43-58.
São Paulo ⓘ Itapirapuã Paulista	www.igc.usp.br (2003) http://www.igc.usp.br/geologiausp/iga/art.php?artigo=7
Canada
Alberta Crowsnest Pass Coleman ⓘ Crows Nest Pass	Peterson, T D Currie, K L Ghent, E D Bégin, N J Macqueen, R W (ed.) Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 500, 1997 p. 163-184. Beiersdorfer, R E (1997): Petrology and economic geology of the Crowsnest Volcanics, Alberta. In: Exploring for minerals in Alberta: Geological Survey of Canada geoscience contributions, Canada-Alberta Agreement on Mineral Development (1992-1995)
British Columbia Golden Mining Division ⓘ Ice River Alkaline Complex	Pell, Jennifer (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88.
Greenwood Mining Division Boundary Camp ⓘ Sappho deposit	Nixon, G., & Archibald, D. (2002). Age of Platinum-Group-Element Mineralization in the Sappho Alkaline Complex, South-Central British Columbia. BCMEM Paper, 1, 171-176
Liard Mining Division ⓘ Kechita River area	Jennifer Pell (1994) Carbonatites, Nepheline Syenites, Kimberlites and Related Rocks in British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Energy Bulletin 88.
ⓘ Rugged Mountain intrusion	Neill, I. & Russel, J.K. (1983) Mineralogy and chemistry of the Rugged Mountain pluton: a melanite-bearing alkaline intrusion. British Columbia Geological Survey Paper 1993-1, 149-157.
Newfoundland and Labrador Labrador ⓘ Aillik Bay	Tappe, S., (2005) Genesis of Ultramafic Lamprophyres and Carbonatites, Aillik Bay, Canada: Implications for Incipient Rifting in the Labrador Sea Area. Nature and Origin of Ultramafic Lamprophyres and Carbonatites from the Borders of the Labrador Sea: Insights from Petrology, Geochemistry, and Geochronology. PhD thesis Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Ontario Sudbury District Unorganized North Sudbury District Lackner Township ⓘ Lackner Lake complex	R. P. Sage (1988) Geology of Carbonatite - Alkalic Rock Complexes in Ontario: Lackner Lake Alkalic Rock Complex District of Sudbury. Mines and Minerals Division Ontario Geological Survey Study 32
Nemegos area ⓘ Nemegosenda Lake	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139
Thunder Bay District Killala Lake Area ⓘ Prairie Lake carbonatite	Geological Association of Canada (2014) Abstracts Fredericton Vol 37
Québec Laurentides Deux-Montagnes RCM ⓘ Oka complex	Watkinson, David H. (1972) Electron microprobe analysis of melilite and garnet from the Oka complex, Quebec. The Canadian Mineralogist, 11 (2) 457-463 Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139
Yukon Dawson mining district ⓘ Tombstone Mountains	Flanders, A.M., Harris, M.J., Kearns, L. and Hart, C.J.R., 2007. Micropetrology and mineral geochemistry of the Tombstone and Deadman plutons, Tombstone Plutonic Suite, central Yukon. In: Yukon Exploration and Geology 2006, D.S. Emond, L.L. Lewis and L.H. Weston (eds.), Yukon Geological Survey, p. 149-156. Olade, M.A., Goodfellow, W.D. (1979). Lithogeochemistry and hydrogeochemistry of uranium and associated elements in the Tombstone Batholith, Yukon, Canada. In Geochemical Exploration 1978, Proceedings of the Seventh International Geochemical Exploration Symposium, J.R. Watterson, P.K. Theobald (ed.), Association of Exploration Geochemists, p. 407-428.
Chile
Atacama ⓘ Inca de Oro mining district	José Carlos Mañuz Sanz specimen
China
Fujian Nanping Zhenghe County ⓘ Tieshan	Wang, Q., Li, J. W., Jian, P., Zhao, Z. H., Xiong, X. L., Bao, Z. W., ... & Ma, J. L. (2005). Alkaline syenites in eastern Cathaysia (South China): link to Permian–Triassic transtension. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 230(3-4), 339-354.
Hebei Handan She County ⓘ Fushan Mine	Zhang Jinmin and Cao Zhengmin (1988): Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 3(2)
Zhangjiakou Chongli District ⓘ Shuiquangou Complex	Jiang, N. (2005). Petrology and geochemistry of the Shuiquangou syenitic complex, northern margin of the North China Craton. Journal of the Geological Society, 162(1), 203-215.
Dongping Au-Te ore field ⓘ Dongping Mine	Wei, Hao, Jiuhua Xu, Guorui Zhang, Xihui Cheng, Haixia Chu, Chunjing Bian, and Zeyang Zhang. (2018) "Hydrothermal Metasomatism and Gold Mineralization of Porphyritic Granite in the Dongping Deposit, North Hebei, China: Evidence from Zircon Dating" Minerals 8, no. 9: 363. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8090363
Zhuolu County ⓘ Fanshan Mine	Mu, B., Jiang, P., Zeng, Y., & Yan, G. (1988). The Fanshan igneous complex and apatite–magnetite deposit in Hebei Province, China. Yan, G., Mu, B., Xu, B., He, G., Tan, L., Zhao, H., ... & Qiao, G. (1999). Triassic alkaline intrusives in the Yanliao-Yinshan area: their chronology, Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic characteristics and their implication. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 42(6), 582-587. Mu, B., Shao, J., Chu, Z., Yan, G., & Qiao, G. (2001). Sm–Nd age and Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic compositions of the potassic–alkaline–ultramafic rock–syenite complex in Fanshan, Hebei Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 17, 358-365. Niu, X., Chen, B., Liu, A., Suzuki, K., & Ma, X. (2012). Petrological and Sr–Nd–Os isotopic constraints on the origin of the Fanshan ultrapotassic complex from the North China Craton. Lithos, 149, 146-158. Hou, T., Zhang, Z., Keiding, J. K., & Veksler, I. V. (2015). Petrogenesis of the ultrapotassic Fanshan intrusion in the North China Craton: implications for lithospheric mantle metasomatism and the origin of apatite ores. Journal of Petrology, 56(5), 893-918Jiang, N., Chu, X., Mizuta, T., Ishiyama, D., & Mi, J. (2004). A magnetite-apatite deposit in the Fanshan alkaline ultramafic complex, Northern China. Economic Geology, 99(2), 397-408.
Inner Mongolia Ulanqab City (Wulanchabu Prefecture) Chahar Right Back Banner (Chaha'er Youyi Houqi) ⓘ Sandaogou	Zhang, X., Zhang, H., Jiang, N., Zhai, M., & Zhang, Y. (2010). Early Devonian alkaline intrusive complex from the northern North China craton: a petrological monitor of post-collisional tectonics. Journal of the Geological Society, 167(4), 717-730.
Liaoning Dandong Kuandian County ⓘ Saima complex	Saima Deposit Research Group. (1978). Uranium deposit in the Saima alkaline massif, Northeast China. Sci. Sinica, 21, 365-389. Saima Deposit Research Group. (1978). Uranium deposit in the Saima alkaline massif, Northeast China. Sci. Sinica, 21, 365-389. MOU, B., & YAN, G. (1992). Geological features of Triassic alkaline and subalkaline igneous complexes in the Yan-Liao area. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION, 5(4), 339-355. MOU, B., & YAN, G. (1992). Geological features of Triassic alkaline and subalkaline igneous complexes in the Yan-Liao area. ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION, 5(4), 339-355. Wu, F. Y., Yang, Y. H., Marks, M. A., Liu, Z. C., Zhou, Q., Ge, W. C., ... & Markl, G. (2010). In situ U–Pb, Sr, Nd and Hf isotopic analysis of eudialyte by LA-(MC)-ICP-MS. Chemical Geology, 273(1-2), 8-34. Wu, F. Y., Yang, Y. H., Marks, M. A., Liu, Z. C., Zhou, Q., Ge, W. C., ... & Markl, G. (2010). In situ U–Pb, Sr, Nd and Hf isotopic analysis of eudialyte by LA-(MC)-ICP-MS. Chemical Geology, 273(1-2), 8-34. Wu, B., Wang, R. C., Yang, J. H., Wu, F. Y., Zhang, W. L., Gu, X. P., & Zhang, A. C. (2015). Wadeite (K2ZrSi3O9), an alkali-zirconosilicate from the Saima agpaitic rocks in northeastern China: Its origin and response to multi-stage activities of alkaline fluids. Lithos, 224, 126-142. Wu, B., Wang, R. C., Yang, J. H., Wu, F. Y., Zhang, W. L., Gu, X. P., & Zhang, A. C. (2015). Wadeite (K2ZrSi3O9), an alkali-zirconosilicate from the Saima agpaitic rocks in northeastern China: Its origin and response to multi-stage activities of alkaline fluids. Lithos, 224, 126-142.
ⓘ Saima U-REE deposit	Saima Deposit Research Group, Beijing Institute of Uranium Geology (1978): Scientia Sinica 11(3), 365-389
Shanxi Lüliang Xing County ⓘ Zijinshan Complex	Yang, Z., & Woolley, A. (2006). Carbonatites in China: a review. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(5), 559-575. Ying, J., Zhang, H., Sun, M., Tang, Y., Zhou, X., & Liu, X. (2007). Petrology and geochemistry of Zijinshan alkaline intrusive complex in Shanxi Province, western North China Craton: implication for magma mixing of different sources in an extensional regime. Lithos, 98(1-4), 45-66.
Sichuan Liangshan Yi Puge County ⓘ Liushaxiang	Zhang, Y., Luo, Y., & Yang, C. (Eds.). (1990). Panxi Rift and its geodynamics. Geological Publishing House.
Xichang County Taihe intrusion ⓘ Xichang REE occurrence	Rubo Zhang, Chongliang Du, and Zaoyun Long (2003): Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology 24(3), 5-8
Yunnan Honghe Gejiu City ⓘ Baiyunshan intrusion	Baiyou Chen, Yuru Yu, and Hongfei Jiang (2002): Mineral Deposits 21(suppl.), 901-905
ⓘ Gejiu Sn-polymetallic ore field	Xu, R., Romer, R. L., Kroner, U., & Deng, J. (2022). Tectonic control on the spatial distribution of Sn mineralization in the Gejiu Sn district, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 148, 105004.
Colombia
Guaviare Department ⓘ San José del Guaviare	Arango Mejía, M. I., Zapata García, G., & Martens, U. (2012). PETROGRAPHIC CHARACTERIZATION, GEOCHEMISTRY AND AGE OF THE SAN JOSÉ DEL GUAVIARE NEPHELINE SYENITE. Boletin de Geología, 34(1), 15-26.
Czech Republic
Karlovy Vary Region Sokolov District Kraslice ⓘ Tisová	Beran, P.: Mineralogie ložiska Cu (Ag, Au, Co) rud Tisová u Kraslic. Bulletin mineralogicko-petrografického oddě lení Národního muzea v Praze, 1997, roč . 4-5, s. 65-77.
Liberec Region Liberec District Osečná ⓘ Osečná Complex	Ulrych, J., Pivec, E. Rutšek, J. & Povondra, P. 1990. Olivines, monticelites and clinopyroxenes in melilitic rocks, Ploučnice River Region, Czechoslovakia. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geologica, 141-164. Ulrych, J., Pivec, Povondra, P. & Rutšek 1990. Phlogopites from subvolcanic melilitic rocks, Ploučnice River Region, Czechoslovakia. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geologica, 9-24. Ulrych, J., Povondra, P., Rutšek, J., & Pivec, E. (1988). Melilitic and melilite-bearing subvolcanic rocks from the Ploučnice river region, Czechoslovakia. Acta Univ. Carol., Geol, 2, 195-231. Ulrych, J., Pivec, E., Povondra, P., & RUTSEK, J. (1988). Perovskite from melilite rocks, Osecná complex, northern Bohemia, Czechoslovakia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Monatshefte, (2), 81-95. Ulrych, J., Povondra, P., Pivec, E., Rutsek, J., & Sitek, J. (1994). Compositional evolution of metasomatic garnet in melilitic rocks of the Osecná complex, Bohemia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 32(3), 637-647. Pivec, E., Ulrych, J., & Rutsek, J. (1998). Melilitic rocks from northern Bohemia: geochemistry and mineralogy. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen, 119-154. Ulrych, J., Pivec, E., Povondra, P., & Rutsek, J. (2000). Upper-mantle xenoliths in melilitic rocks of the Osecnà complex, North Bohemia. Journal of Geosciences, 45(1-2), 79-83. Ulrych, J., Dostal, J., Hegner, E., Balogh, K., & Ackerman, L. (2008). Late Cretaceous to Paleocene melilitic rocks of the Ohře/Eger Rift in northern Bohemia, Czech Republic: Insights into the initial stages of continental rifting. Lithos, 101(1-2), 141-161. Ulrych, J., Adamovic, J., Krmicek, L., Ackerman, L., & Balogh, K. (2014). Revision of Scheumann’s classification of melilitic lamprophyres and related melilitic rocks in light of new analytical data. Journal of Geosciences, 59(1), 3-22.
Ústí nad Labem Region Ústí nad Labem District Ústí nad Labem ⓘ Mariánská Skála (Mariánská hora; Marienberg)	Ulrych, J. et al. (2000): Tertiary phonolite laccolith of Mariánská hora hill, N. Bohemia: geological, petrological and mineralogical characteristics. Acta Montana IRSM AS CR, series A No. 15 (116), p. 5-44.
DR Congo
Kasaï ⓘ Kasai river alluvials	Edwards, M.G. (1917) The American Mineralogist, 2, #7, 88-89.
North Kivu Beni Territory Bashu ⓘ Bingo carbonatite	Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J., 2009, Carbonatites of the world, explored deposits of Nb and REE— database and grade and tonnage models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1139, 17 p. and database [http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1139/]. Woolley, A. R., Williams, C. T., Wall, F., Garcia, D., & Moute, J. (1995). The Bingo carbonatite-ijolite-nepheline syenite complex, Zaire: geology, petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 21(3), 329-348. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(95)00093-9 Woolley, A. R., Williams, C. T., Wall, F., Garcia, D., & Moute, J. (1995). The Bingo carbonatite-ijolite-nepheline syenite complex, Zaire: geology, petrography, mineralogy and petrochemistry. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 21(3), 329-348. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(95)00093-9 Williams, C. T., Wall, F., Woolley, A. R., & Phillipo, S. (1997). Compositional variation in pyrochlore from the Bingo carbonatite, Zaire. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 25(1), 137-145. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00066-3 Williams, C. T., Wall, F., Woolley, A. R., & Phillipo, S. (1997). Compositional variation in pyrochlore from the Bingo carbonatite, Zaire. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 25(1), 137-145. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00066-3
Masisi Territory Bahunde ⓘ Rusongati occurrence	Denaeyer, M. E. (1958). Les syénites feldspathoïdiques du Kivu et leur rôle dans la genèse des laves des Virunga. Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie, Paléontologie et Hydrologie (Bruxelles), 67, 459-488. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletin-de-la-societe-belge-de-geologie/067%20-%201958/bsbg_67_1958_p459-481.pdf
Rutshuru Territory Bwito ⓘ Bishusha occurrence	Denaeyer, M. E. (1958). Les syénites feldspathoïdiques du Kivu et leur rôle dans la genèse des laves des Virunga. Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie, Paléontologie et Hydrologie (Bruxelles), 67, 459-488. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletin-de-la-societe-belge-de-geologie/067%20-%201958/bsbg_67_1958_p459-481.pdf
ⓘ Kirumba Complex	Denaeyer, M. E. (1958). Les syénites feldspathoïdiques du Kivu et leur rôle dans la genèse des laves des Virunga. Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie, Paléontologie et Hydrologie (Bruxelles), 67, 459-488. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletin-de-la-societe-belge-de-geologie/067%20-%201958/bsbg_67_1958_p459-481.pdf Denaeyer, M. E. (1959). Les syénites métasomatiques du massif de Kirumba: Mémoires de l’Académie Royale des Sciences Coloniales. Classe Sci. Tech. NS, 9(2). Cahen, L., & Snelling, N. J. (1966). The geochronology of equatorial Africa. North-Holland Publishing Company. Denaeyer, M. E. (1966). Sur la présence d'une carbonatite ankéritique (rauhaugite) en bordure du complexe alcalin de Kirumba (Kivu). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, 263(1), 9-12. Denayer, M. E. (1970). Rapports isotopiques O e C et condition d'affleurement dês carbonatites de 1'Affrique Central. Compt. Rend. D, 270, 2155-2158. Kampunzu, A. B., Kramers, J. D., & Makutu, M. N. (1998). Rb Sr whole rock ages of the lueshe, Kirumba and Numbi igneous complexes (Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo) and the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 26(1), 29-36. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00134-6
South Kivu Kalehe Territory ⓘ Numbi Intrusion	Denaeyer, M. E. (1958). Les syénites feldspathoïdiques du Kivu et leur rôle dans la genèse des laves des Virunga. Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie, Paléontologie et Hydrologie (Bruxelles), 67, 459-488. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletin-de-la-societe-belge-de-geologie/067%20-%201958/bsbg_67_1958_p459-481.pdf Cahen, L., Ledent, D., & Villeneuve, M. (1979). Existence d’une chaîne plissée Protérozoïque supérieur au Kivu oriental (Zaire). Données géochronologiques relatives au Supergroupe de l’Itombwe. Bull. Soc. g~ ol. Belg, 88, 71-83. http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletin-de-la-societe-belge-de-geologie/088%20-%201979/bsbg_88_1979_p071-083.pdf Cahen, L., Snelling, N. J., Delhal, J., Vail, J. R., Bonhomme, M., & Ledent, D. (1984). The geochronology and evolution of Africa. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frederic_Wilson2/publication/248450077_The_Geochronology_and_evolution_of_AfricaL_Cahen_NJ_Snelling_J_Delhal_and_JR_Vail_with_the_collaboration_of_M_Bonhomme_and_D_Ledent/links/55ef240108ae0af8ee1b10f2.pdf Kampunzu, A. B., Kramers, J. D., & Makutu, M. N. (1998). Rb Sr whole rock ages of the lueshe, Kirumba and Numbi igneous complexes (Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo) and the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 26(1), 29-36. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00134-6
Egypt
Red Sea Governorate ⓘ Abu Khruq alkaline complex	Mogahed, M. M. (2016). Petrogenesis of cogenetic silica-oversaturated and-undersaturated syenites of Abu Khruq ring complex, South Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 124, 44-62.
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Cantal Mauriac Menet ⓘ Puy d'Augoules	J. Aubouin, R. Brousse, J.P. Lehman : "Précis de Géologie", Dunod, 1967
Rhône Villefranche-sur-Saône Chessy ⓘ Chessy copper mines
Pays de la Loire Loire-Atlantique Saint-Nazaire Frossay ⓘ Les Pins	Baret, Ch. (1905): Catalogue de la Collection de Minéralogie de la Loire-Inférieure, Muséum de Nantes, 114.
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald ⓘ Bötzingen	Knop, A. (1877): Über den Schorlomit vom Kaiserstuhl, Zeitschrift fü4r Krystallographie und Mineralogie, Vol. 1, pp58-64, Engelmann, Leipzig
ⓘ Fohberg Quarry (Hauri Quarry)	Fricke, G., (1988): Der Kaiserstuhl und seine Minerale, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 39(2), 74-76
Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl Oberbergen ⓘ Badloch Quarry	Keller, J., Williams T. (1995): Niocalite and Wöhlerite from the alkaline and carbonatite rocks at Kaiserstuhl, Germany, Mineralogical Magazine, Vol.: 59, 561-566
ⓘ Horberig	Knop, A. (1877): Über den Schorlomit vom Kaiserstuhl, Zeitschrift fü4r Krystallographie und Mineralogie, Vol. 1, pp58-64, Engelmann, Leipzig
ⓘ Neunbrunnen	Aufschluss 1988(2), 79
ⓘ Pulverbuck	Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.
Oberrotweil ⓘ Eichberg	Weiß, Stefan (1990) Mineralfundstellen Atlas Deutschland West. Christian Weise Verlag, Munich, Germany. 320pp.
ⓘ Kirchberg Quarry	Fricke, G., (1988): Der Kaiserstuhl und seine Minerale, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 39(2), 74-76
Niederrotweil ⓘ Henkenberg	omnibus.uni-freiburg.de (n.d.) http://omnibus.uni-freiburg.de/~weisenbt/9Kaiserstuhl/Kaiserstuhl.pdf
Rhineland-Palatinate Ahrweiler Brohltal Spessart Hannebach ⓘ Perler Kopf	in the collection of Ch.&H. Schäfer
Mayen-Koblenz Mendig Mendig ⓘ In den Dellen quarries	in the collection of Christof Schäfer
Greece
South Aegean Milos Serifos Island ⓘ Mega Horio (Megalo Horio; Mega Xhorio; Mia Horio; Mega Khorio; Mega Korio)	Gilbert Gauthier
Tinos Tinos Island ⓘ Panormos Bay	Economic Geology 102 (2007) 1269-1294.
Greenland
Sermersooq Paamiut (Frederikshåb) ⓘ Frederikshåbs Isblink	www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999) http://www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/green.htm
Guinea
Conakry Region ⓘ Los Archipelago (Los Islands)	Gerasimovskii, V.I., Kuznetsova, S.Y., Karpushina, V.A. & Nesmeyanova, L.I. 1970. Chemical composition of feldspathoid rocks of the Los Islands (Guinea). Geokhimiya. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 8, 925-934. a magmatic marker of the evolution of the Central and Equatorial Atlantic. The Canadian Mineralogist, 34(2), 281-299. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel_Demaiffe/publication/235939315_The_Los_Archipelago_nepheline_syenite_ring_structure_a_magmatic_marker_of_the_evolution_of_the_Central_and_Equatorial_Atlantic/links/00b49516bf525bfa21000000.pdf Millot, G., & Bonifas, M. (1955). Transformations isovolumétriques dans les phénomènes de latéritisation et de bauxitisation. Sciences Géologiques, bulletins et mémoires, 8(1), 3-20. https://www.persee.fr/doc/sgeol_0037-2560_1955_num_8_1_1145 LAZARENKOV, V. (1975). CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE LOS PLUTON, REPUBLIC OF GUINEA. Doklady of the Academy of Sciences, USSR, 224, 199-201. KUZNETSOVA, S., & ZAGRYAZHSKAYA, G. (1983). Sulfur isotope and geochemical data on the crystallization conditions of the feldspathoid syenites in the Loss massif, Guinea. Geochemistry international, 20(2), 64-75. MOREAU, C., Robineau, B., Bah, M. S., & Camara, I. S. (1986). Caractères pétrographiques et géométriques d'une structure annulaire de syénites néphéliniques: l'archipel des Iles de Los (Guinée). Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, 303(1), 71-74. Patterson, S., Kurtz, H., Olson, J., & Neeley, C. (1986). World bauxite resources, geology and resources of aluminium. US Geological Survey professional paper 1076-B. Moreau, C., Ohnenstetter, D., Demaiffe, D., & Robineau, B. (1996). The Los Archipelago nepheline syenite ring-structure
India
Andhra Pradesh Rayalaseema Region Kadapa district ⓘ Pulikonda intrusion	Suresh, G., Ananthanarayana, R., Hanumanthu, R. C., Ghosh, S., Kumar, A. A., & Reddy, K. V. S. (2010). Geology of Pulikonda and Dancherla Alkaline Complexes, Andhra Pradesh. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 75(4), 576-595.
Gujarat Chhota Udaipur District ⓘ Amba Dongar complex	Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1972). Metaso-matic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and earbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, v. 81, p. Deans, T., Sukheswala, R. N., Sethna, S. F., & Viladkar, S. G. (1973). Discussion and contributions: Metasomatic feldspar rocks (potash fenites) associated with the fluorite deposits and carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Inst. Mining Metall. Trans, 82, 33-40. Viladkar, S. G. (1981). The carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Gujarat, India. Bull. Geol. Soc. Finland, 53, 17-28. Viladkar, S. G. (1984). Alkaline rocks associated with the carbonatites of Amba Dongar, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat, India. Indian Mineral, 130-135. Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Deans, T. (1990). Economic minerals in carbonatites and associated alkaline igneous rocks. Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions. Section B. Applied Earth Science, 99. Viladkar, S. G., & Wimmenauer, W. (1992). Geochemical and petrological studies on the Amba Dongar carbonatites (Gujarat, India). Chem. Erde, 52, 277-291. Srivastava, R. K. (1994). Petrology, petrochemistry and genesis of the alkaline rocks associated with the Ambadungar Carbonatite Complex, Baroda district, Gujarat, India. JOURNAL-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 43, 23-23. Rock, N. M. S., Gwalani, L. G., & Griffin, B. J. (1994). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Alkaline Province, Gujarat, India. 2. Complexly zoned clinopyroxene phenocrysts. Mineralogy and Petrology, 51(2-4), 113-135. Chandra, J., Paul, D., Viladkar, S. G., & Sensarma, S. (2018). Origin of the Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, India and its possible linkage with the Deccan Large Igneous Province. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 463(1), 137-169.
ⓘ Ambadungar	Samal, Amiya K., Rajesh K. Srivastava, and Dewashish Upadhyay. (2021) "Major, Trace, and Rare-Earth Element Geochemistry of Nb-V Rich Andradite-Schorlomite-Morimotoite Garnet from Ambadungar-Saidivasan Alkaline Carbonatite Complex, India: Implication for the Role of Hydrothermal Fluid-Induced Metasomatism" Minerals 11, no. 7: 756. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11070756
Chhota Udaipur ⓘ Ghori	R. N. Sukheswala and S. F. Sethna (1967) Giant pseudoleucites of Ghori, Chhota Udaipur, India. American Mineralogist 52:1904-1910.
ⓘ Phenai Mata	Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. AVASIA, R. (1968). INTERPENETRANT AND GROOVED TRAPEZOHEDRA OF PSEUDOLEUCITE, GHORI, CHHOTA UDAIPUR, GUJARAT. The Indian Mineralogist: Journal of the Mineralogical Society of India, 9, 76-78. Sukheswala, R. N., & Sethna, S. F. (1973). Oversaturated and undersaturated differentiates in the tholeiitic igneous complex of Phenai Mata, Baroda District, Gujarat State, India. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen, 118, 159-176. Gwalani, L. G., Fernandez, S., Karanth, R. V., Demeny, A., Chang, W. J., & Avasia, R. K. (1994). Alkaline and tholeiitic dyke swarm associated with Amba Dongar and Phenai Mata complexes, Chhota Udaipur alkaline sub-province, Western India. MEMOIRS-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 391-424.
ⓘ Siriwasan-Dughda	Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. Sukheswala, R. N., & Borges, S. M. (1975). The carbonatite-injected sandstones of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Indian Jour. Earth Sci, 2(1), 1-10. Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425. Sethna, S. F., SF, S., & SM, B. (1981). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated alkaline rocks of Siriwasan, Chhota Udaipur. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 22, 417-425. Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Gwalani, L. G., Rock, N. M. S., Chang, W. J., Fernandez, S., Allegre, C. J., & Prinzhofer, A. (1993). Alkaline rocks and carbonatites of Amba Dongar and adjacent areas, Deccan Igneous Province, Gujarat, India: 1. Geology, petrography and petrochemistry. Mineralogy and Petrology, 47(2-4), 219-253. Viladkar, S. G., & Gittins, J. (2016). Trace elements and REE geochemistry of Siriwasan carbonatite, Chhota Udaipur, Gujarat. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 87(6), 709-715.
Junagadh District (Girnar) ⓘ Girnar Complex	Czygan, W. 1985. Petrography and geochemistry of foid syenites and related rocks of the Deccan Trap area, India. Indian Mineralogist (Sukheswala Volume), 20-43. Subba Rao, S. (1964). The geology of the igneous complex of the Girnar hills, Gujarat State, India. Int. Geol. Congr., 22nd, New Delhi, 1964, Rep: VII, Sect, 7, 42-60. Rao, S. S. (1968). The Petrology of the Lamprophyres of the Girnar Hills, Kathiawar, India. Geological Society of India, 9(1), 82-87. Bose, M. K. (1971). Petrology of the nepheline syenite of Mount Girnar, India. Lithos, 4(4), 357-366. Bose, M. K. (1973). Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 39(3), 247-266. Paul, D. K., Potts, P. J., Rex, D. C., & Beckinsale, R. D. (1977). Geochemical and petrogenetic study of the Girnar igneous complex, Deccan volcanic province, India. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 88(2), 227-234.
Kerala Kannur district ⓘ Peralimala Intrusion	Sukumaran, P. V., & PV, S. (1983). AEGIRINE AUGITE SYENITE AT PERALIMALA, CANNANORE DISTRICT KERALA. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 24, 54-56. Nair, N. G. K., & Santosh, M. (1984). Petrochemistry and tectonic significance of the Peralimala alkali granite, Cannanore District, Kerala. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 25(1), 35-44. Santosh, M., & Kumar, K. V. (1986). Radioelement geochemistry of alkali granites of the Kerala region, south-west India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences-Earth and Planetary Sciences, 95(1), 103-115. Santosh, M., Iyer, S. S., Vasconcellos, M. B. A., & Enzweiler, J. (1989). Late Precambrian alkaline plutons in southwest India: geochronologic and rare-earth element constraints on Pan-African magmatism. Lithos, 24(1), 65-79.
Meghalaya East Khasi Hills District ⓘ Sung Valley complex	Krishnamurthy, P. (1985). Petrology of the carbonatites and associated rocks of Sung Valley, Jaintia hills district, Meghalaya, India. Journal of The Geological Society of India, 26(6), 361-379. Sen, A. K. (1999). Origin of the Sung Valley carbonatite complex, Meghalaya, India: major element geochemistry constraints. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 53(3), 285-297.
Rajasthan Jodhpur Division Barmer District Malani Igneous Province ⓘ Sarnu-Dandali	Srivastava, R. K. (1989). Alkaline and peralkaline rocks of Rajasthan. Mem. Geol. Soc. India, 15, 3-24. Chandrasekaran, V., Srivastava, R. K., & Chawade, M. P. (1990). Geochemistry of the alkaline rocks of Sarnu-Dandali area, district Barmer, Rajasthan, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 36(4), 365-382. Chandrasekaran, V., & Chawade, M. P. (1990). Carbonatites of Barmer district, Rajasthan. Indian Minerals, 44(4), 315-324. Chandrasekaran, V., & Srivastava, R. K. (1992). Geochemistry of the Sarnu-Dandali carbonatites, District Barmer, Rajasthan, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 39(4), 321-328. Ray, J. S., & Ramesh, R. (1999). Evolution of carbonatite complexes of the Deccan flood basalt province: stable carbon and oxygen isotopic constraints. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 104(B12), 29471-29483.
Tamil Nadu Vellore District ⓘ Tiruppattur	Ramasamy, R., Subramanian, S. P., & Sundaravadivelu, R. (2013). Mineralization of galena in an aplitic albitite from carbonatite complex of Tiruppattur, Tamil Nadu, India. IOSR. Jour. Appl. Geol. Geophys., 1(3), 54-65.
Italy
Abruzzo L'Aquila Province Carsoli Pietrasecca ⓘ Grotta del Cervo	Comodi, P., Liu, Y., Stoppa, F., and Woolley, A. (1999) A multi-method analysis of Si-, S- and REE-rich apatite from a new find of kalsilite-bearing leucitite (Abruzzi, Italy). Mineralogical Magazine, 63, 5, 661-672.
ⓘ Oricola	Barberi, M., Barbieri, M., D’Orefice, M., Graciotti, R., Stoppa F. (2001) Il vulcanismo monogenico medio-pleistocenico della conca di Carsoli (L’Aquila). Geologica Romana, 36 (2000-2002), 13-31.
ⓘ Bosco di Oricola (Bosco di Sèsera)	Barberi, M., Barbieri, M., D’Orefice, M., Graciotti, R., Stoppa F. (2001) Il vulcanismo monogenico medio-pleistocenico della conca di Carsoli (L’Aquila). Geologica Romana, 36 (2000-2002), 13-31 D'Orefice, M., Graciotti, R., Capitanio, F., Stoppa, F., Rosatelli, G., Barbieri, M. (2006) Il vulcanismo medio-pleistocenico dell’Appennino Laziale-Abruzzese: dalle peculiarità scientifiche agli aspetti applicativi. Memorie descrittive della Carta Geologica d’Italia, 72, 7-67.
ⓘ Rocca di Botte	Barberi, M., Barbieri, M., D’Orefice, M., Graciotti, R., Stoppa F. (2001) Il vulcanismo monogenico medio-pleistocenico della conca di Carsoli (L’Aquila). Geologica Romana, 36 (2000-2002), 13-31 D’Orefice, M., Graciotti, R., Chiessi, V., Censi Neri, P., Morri, A., Roma, M., Falcetti, S. (2014) La conca intermontana di Oricola-Carsoli (AQ): caratteri geologici, geomorfologici e applicativi. Memorie descrittive della Carta Geologica d’Italia, 91, 7-114.
ⓘ Colle San Vito area	Barberi, M., Barbieri, M., D’Orefice, M., Graciotti, R., Stoppa F. (2001) Il vulcanismo monogenico medio-pleistocenico della conca di Carsoli (L’Aquila). Geologica Romana, 36 (2000-2002), 13-31 D’Orefice, M., Graciotti, R., Chiessi, V., Censi Neri, P., Morri, A., Roma, M., Falcetti, S. (2014) La conca intermontana di Oricola-Carsoli (AQ): caratteri geologici, geomorfologici e applicativi. Memorie descrittive della Carta Geologica d’Italia, 91, 7-114.
Aosta Valley Montjovet ⓘ Rhodoz Valley (Rodoz Valley; Rhodo Valley)	Arrigoni, G. (1983) La melanite di Montjovet. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 7, 3 (3-1983), 69 Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., and Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, L'Artigiana Srl - Azienda Grafica, Alba (Cuneo), 607 pp.
Nus Saint-Barthélemy ⓘ Varenche Mine	Giorgio Bortolozzi visual identification
Campania Naples ⓘ Somma-Vesuvius Complex	Hamilton, W. (1776). Campi Flegraei. Observations on the Volcanos of the Two Sicilies. L'Editeur le Sieur. Pierre Fabris, Naples. Cundari, A. (1982). Petrology of clinopyroxenite ejecta from Somma-Vesuvius and their genetic implications. Tschermaks mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen, 30(1), 17-35. Sigurdsson, H., Carey, S., Cornell, W. & Pescatore, T. (1985). The Eruption of Vesuvius in A.D. 79. National Geographic Research, 1(3), 332-387. Arnò, V. A. L. E. R. I. O., Principe, C. L. A. U. D. I. A., Rosi, M. A. U. R. O., Santacroce, R. O. B. E. R. T. O., Sbrana, A. L. E. S. S. A. N. D. R. O., & Sheridan, M. F. (1987). Eruptive history. Somma-Vesuvius, 114, 53-103. Joron, J. L., Metrich, N., Rosi, M., Santacroce, R., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Chemistry and petrography. Santacroce, R. (1987). Somma-Vesuvius. Progetto Finalizzato "Geodinamica" Monografie Finali, 114. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Quaderni de "La Ricerca Scientifica", Rome, 11-243. Principe, C. L. A. U. D. I. A., Rosi, M. A. U. R. O., Santacroce, R., & Sbrana, A. (1987). Explanatory notes to the geological map. Somma-Vesuvius, Quaderni de “La Ricerca Scientifica”, CNR, 114, 11-52. De Vivo, B., Scandone, R., & Trigila, R. (Eds.). (1993). Mount Vesuvius. Elsevier. Journal of Geology and Geothermal Research, 58, 1-381. Graham, D. W., Allard, P., Kilburn, C. R. J., Spera, F. J., & Lupton, J. E. (1993). Helium isotopes in some historical lavas from Mount Vesuvius. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 58(1-4), 359-366. Cioni, R., Civetta, L., Marianelli, P., Metrich, N., Santacroce, R., & Sbrana, A. (1995). Compositional layering and syn-eruptive mixing of a periodically refilled shallow magma chamber: the AD 79 Plinian eruption of Vesuvius. Journal of Petrology, 36(3), 739-776. Ayuso, R. A., De Vivo, B., Rolandi, G., Seal II, R. R., & Paone, A. (1998). Geochemical and isotopic (Nd–Pb–Sr–O) variations bearing on the genesis of volcanic rocks from Vesuvius, Italy. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 82(1-4), 53-78. Rolandi, G., Petrosino, P., & Mc Geehin, J. (1998). The interplinian activity at Somma–Vesuvius in the last 3500 years. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 82(1-4), 19-52. Spera, F. J., De Vivo, B., Ayuso, R. A., & Belkin, H. E. (1998). Special issue: Vesuvius. J Volcanol Geotherm Res, 82, 1-247. Brocchini, D., Principe, C., Castradori, D., Laurenzi, M. A., & Gorla, L. (2001). Quaternary evolution of the southern sector of the Campanian Plain and early Somma-Vesuvius activity: insights from the Trecase 1 well. Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 67-91. De Vivo, B., & Rolandi, G. (2001). Preface–Special issue: Mt. Somma–Vesuvius and volcanism of the Campanian Plain. Mineralogy and Petrology, 73, 1-233. Somma, R., Ayuso, R. A., De Vivo, B., & Rolandi, G. (2001). Major, trace element and isotope geochemistry (Sr-Nd-Pb) of interplinian magmas from Mt. Somma-Vesuvius (Southern Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 73(1-3), 121-143. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581 Santacroce, R., Cristofolini, R., La Volpe, L., Orsi, G., & Rosi, M. (2003). Italian active volcanoes. Episodes Journal of International Geoscience, 26(3), 227-234. Civetta, L., ORSI, G., & PATELLA, D. (2004). The Neapolitan Volcanoes: Vesuvius, Campi Flegrei and Ischia. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 133(1-394). Principe, C., Tanguy, J. C., Arrighi, S., Paiotti, A., Le Goff, M., & Zoppi, U. (2004). Chronology of Vesuvius’ activity from AD 79 to 1631 based on archeomagnetism of lavas and historical sources. Bulletin of Volcanology, 66(8), 703-724. Peccerillo, A. (2005). Plio-quaternary volcanism in Italy (Vol. 365). New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Paone, A. (2006). The geochemical evolution of the Mt. Somma-Vesuvius volcano. Mineralogy and Petrology, 87(1-2), 53-80. Piochi, M., Ayuso, R. A., De Vivo, B., & Somma, R. (2006). Crustal contamination and crystal entrapment during polybaric magma evolution at Mt. Somma–Vesuvius volcano, Italy: Geochemical and Sr isotope evidence. Lithos, 86(3-4), 303-329. Di Renzo, V., Di Vito, M. A., Arienzo, I., Carandente, A., Civetta, L., D'antonio, M., ... & Tonarini, S. (2007). Magmatic history of Somma–Vesuvius on the basis of new geochemical and isotopic data from a deep borehole (Camaldoli della Torre). Journal of Petrology, 48(4), 753-784. Paone, A. (2008). Fractional crystallization models and B–Be–Li systematics at Mt Somma-Vesuvius volcano (Southern Italy). International Journal of Earth Sciences, 97(3), 635-650. Santacroce, R., Cioni, R., Marianelli, P., Sbrana, A., Sulpizio, R., Zanchetta, G., ... & Joron, J. L. (2008). Age and whole rock–glass compositions of proximal pyroclastics from the major explosive eruptions of Somma-Vesuvius: A review as a tool for distal tephrostratigraphy. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 177(1), 1-18. Scarth, Alwyn (2009) Vesuvius: A Biography. Terra Publishing, Harpenden. Cole, P. D., & Scarpati, C. (2010). The 1944 eruption of Vesuvius, Italy: combining contemporary accounts and field studies for a new volcanological reconstruction. Geological Magazine, 147(3), 391-415. Vogel, S., & Märker, M. (2013). Modeling the spatial distribution of AD 79 pumice fallout and pyroclastic density current and derived deposits of Somma-Vesuvius (Campania, Italy) integrating primary deposition and secondary redistribution. Bulletin of volcanology, 75(12), 778.
Mount Somma Pollena Trocchia ⓘ Lagno di Pollena	Carati M., 1982. Guida alla mineralogia vesuviana. Guide Calderini, Bologna.
ⓘ Pollena quarries	M. Carati - Guida alla mineralogia vesuviana - Calderini, Bologna, 1982
ⓘ Mount Vesuvius	Rath, G. vom, 1877: Über einige durch vulkanische Dämpfe gebildete Mineralien des Vesuvs, Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Rheinlande, 144-167
Torre del Greco ⓘ Villa Inglese quarries	Russo, M. (2003) Mineralogia vesuviana: le cave di Villa Inglese (Torre del Greco, NA). Micro (località), 1-10.
Lazio Frosinone Province Giuliano di Roma ⓘ Fosso di Monte Acuto	Stoppani F.S., Curti E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp.
Supino ⓘ Fosso Pisciarello	Fratangeli G., Severa C. (1996): I minerali nei proietti di Supino (FR). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 20, 3 (3-1996), 251-256.
Metropolitan City of Rome Capital Albano Laziale ⓘ I Cappuccini (Cappuccini Quarry)	Stoppani, F.S., and Curti, E. (1982) I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp.
Allumiere ⓘ Spizzicatore Hill	Della Ventura, G., Bellatreccia, F., Cámara, F., Oberti, R., Lorand, J.P., Parodi, G.C., Carlier, G., Di Domenico, D. (2006): Carbon-bearing cordierite from Allumiere (Tolfa volcanic center, Latium, Italy): occurrence, crystal-structure and FTIR microspectroscopy. Periodico di Mineralogia, 75, 113–126.
ⓘ Ariccia	Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp. De Michele, V. (1974) Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol., 408 pp.
ⓘ Parco Chigi	Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp. De Michele, V. (1974) Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol., 408 pp.
ⓘ Frascati	Klaproth, M.H. (1810) Chemische Untersuchung des Melanits. Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper, Fünfter Band. Decker und Co., Posen, & Heinrich August Rottmann, Berlin, pages 168-172 vom Rath, G. (1866) Mineralogisch-geognostische Fragmente aus Italien. Erster Theil. II. Das Albaner Gebirge. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, Bd. 18, 3, 510-561 Mantovani, P. (1868) Descrizione mineralogica dei vulcani laziali. Stabilimento Tipografico di Giuseppe Via, Roma, 54 pp. Jervis, G. (1873) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 1: Regioni delle Alpi. Ed. Loescher, Torino, Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XV+410 pp.
Magliano Romano ⓘ Fosso Attici	Stoppani, F.S. & Curti, E. (1982): I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp.
Rocca di Papa ⓘ Campi di Annibale (Campus Hannibalis; Hannibal Fields)	Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp.
Rome ⓘ Acqua Acetosa (Acquacetosa)	Zambonini, F. (1898) Magnetite dei fossi di Acquacetosa e del Tavolato. Rivista di mineralogia e cristallografia italiana, 21, 21-35.
ⓘ Corcolle Quarry	Del Caldo, A. (1971) Località mineralogiche consigliate. Le vulcaniti laziali. 2) Minerali della pozzolana romana. Notizie del Guppo Mineralogico Lombardo, 2, 1 (marzo 1971), 9 Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., and Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp.
Osteria dell'Osa ⓘ Osa Quarry	Del Caldo, A. (1971) Località mineralogiche consigliate. Le vulcaniti laziali. 1) Cava di selce dell'Osa. Notizie del Guppo Mineralogico Lombardo, 2, 1 (marzo 1971), 6-8 Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., and Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp. De Michele, V. (1974) Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol., 408 pp.
Viterbo Province ⓘ Bassano Romano	Di Domenico Dario specimen
Farnese ⓘ Fosso San Paolo	Stoppani, F.S., Curti, E. (1982) I minerali del Lazio. Editoriale Olimpia, Firenze, 291 pp.
Gradoli ⓘ Poggio Pinzo (Gradoli pozzolana quarry)	Signoretti, E., Bosco, P. (2001) Le cave di Gradoli e Onano. Il Cercapietre: 1/2-2001: 10-25.
Ischia di Castro ⓘ Fosso della Scatola	www.mindat.org (n.d.) https://www.mindat.org/locedit.php?loc=241132&m=1
Onano ⓘ Montenero Quarry	Cresta, S., Duronio, F., Mancinella, D. (2002): Geositi e sistema delle arre protette del Lazio: idee per la geoconservazione. Il Cercapietre, 1-2/2002, 48-55
Valentano ⓘ Mt Saliette	Burli, M., Caponera, I., Signoretti, E. (2007): Le "sanidiniti" di Monte Saliette (Valentano, VT). Il Cercapietre. Not. del Gruppo Mineralogico Romano, 1-2: 13-18
ⓘ Vetralla	No reference listed
Lombardy Bergamo Province Cene Rossa Valley ⓘ Monte Bò	Maida, F. (2002): Descrizione delle specie e varietà di minerali e loro ritrovamento nella Bergamasca. G.O.M. Gruppo Orobico Minerali - Novecento Grafico, Ed., Bergamo 82 pp. (geologic part by F. Pezzotta).
Piedmont Metropolitan City of Turin Rubiana ⓘ Rocca Sella dykes	Piccoli, Maletto, Bosio, Lombardo - Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Edizioni Piccoli pag. 24
San Giorio di Susa ⓘ Cassafrera	Barresi, A. (1996) La Val di Susa e i suoi minerali. Volume I. Gruppo Mineralogico e Paleontologico C.A.I.-U.G.E.T., Torino, 37 pp. Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., and Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, L'Artigiana Srl - Azienda Grafica, Alba (Cuneo), 607 pp.
Sant'Ambrogio di Torino ⓘ Sant'Ambrogio quarries	Maletto, G., and Meda, F. (1976) Sulla diffusione della perowskite nelle serpentine e nelle rodingiti della provincia di Torino e della Valle d'Aosta. Notiziario di Mineralogia e Paleontologia (Riccione), 7, 7-19 Barresi, A. (1996) La Val di Susa e i suoi minerali. Volume I. Gruppo Mineralogico e Paleontologico C.A.I.-U.G.E.T., Torino, 37 pp. Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., and Lombardo, B. (2007) Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" di Alba, L'Artigiana Srl - Azienda Grafica, Alba (Cuneo), 607 pp.
Sardinia Metropolitan City of Cagliari Assemini ⓘ San Leone iron mine	Stara, P. (1990): La miniera di San Leone (CA). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 3/1990, 121-136.
Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol) Trento Province (Trentino) Moena ⓘ Pale Rabbiose	Ferretti, P., Chiocchetti, M., Masetto, M., and Gualtieri, A. (2013) Stellerite, gismondina e altre zeoliti nelle mineralizzazioni di contatto delle Pale Rabbiose (Monti Monzoni, Trentino-Alto Adige). Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, 93, 181-192.
San Giovanni di Fassa ⓘ Toal del Malinverno	De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol.
Tuscany Grosseto Province Pitigliano ⓘ Case Collina	Liotti L., 1991. I minerali dei vulcani laziali a Pitigliano (Grosseto). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 15 (3): 121-139.
Ivory Coast
Woroba ⓘ Ninakri Complex	Arnould, M. (1961). Étude géologique des migmatites et des granites précamibriens du nord-est de la Côte l'Ivoire et de la Haute-Volta méridionale. Memoires du Bureau de `Recherches Geologiques et Minieres, 3. Bonhomme, M. (1962). Contribution à l'étude géochronologique de la plate-forme de l'Ouest africain. Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Clermont, 5 (Fasc.5), 1-62. Morel, B., & Alinat, M. (1993). Géologie, pétrologie et géochimie des syénites de Ninakri: comparaison avec d'autres massifs syénitiques anorogéniques de Côte d'Ivoire et d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East), 17(2), 213-223. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(93)90037-Q Yobou, R. (1993). Pétrologie des granitoïdes du Protérozoïque Inférieur du Centre-Nord de la Côte d'Ivoire(Ferkéssedougou-Marabadiassa): Evolution magmatique et contexe géodynamique (Doctoral dissertation).
Japan
Gifu Prefecture Motosu City Neo area ⓘ Nogohakusan (Nogo-Hakusan)	Sawaki, T. (1988) Journal of Mineralogy, Petrology and Economic Geology, 83, 357-373 (in Japanese with English abstract).
Hiroshima Prefecture Shoubara City ⓘ Kushiro	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
ⓘ Hirata	Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.)
Iwate Prefecture Oshu City Esashi ward ⓘ Akagane mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Tono City Miyamori ⓘ Shiraishi	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
ⓘ Ohmine mine (Omine mine)	Dr. Matsuo Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Okayama Prefecture Takahashi City Bitchū Fuka ⓘ Fuka mine	Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Kazakhstan
Akmola Region Zerendy ⓘ Pavlovskii Intrusion (Shagalinskii; South Krasnomaiskii)	Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR
Kostanay Region Rudny ⓘ Sarbai Deposit	Yaiba Sakaguchi
ⓘ Sokolovskoe Iron Mine	Richard Dale collection & prior Mindat photos
Pavlodar Region Bayanaul ⓘ Lake Birzhankol intrusion
Turkistan Region Tole Bi ⓘ Irisu Intrusion
Kenya
Baringo County ⓘ Londiani Volcano	Binge, F. W. (1962). Geology of the Kericho Area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 50.
Homa Bay County ⓘ Homa Mountain complex	USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A Deines, P., & Gold, D. P. (1973). The isotopic composition of carbonatite and kimberlite carbonates and their bearing on the isotopic composition of deep-seated carbon. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(7), 1709-1733. doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(73)90158-0 Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Clarke, M. G. C., & Roberts, B. (1986). Carbonated melilitites and calcitized alkalicarbonatites from Homa Mountain, western Kenya: a reinterpretation. Geological Magazine, 123(6), 683-692. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800024195 Keller, J. (1989). Extrusive carbonatites and their significance. Carbonatites: genesis and evolution. Unwin Hyman, London, 70-88. Kalt, A., Hegner, E., & Satir, M. (1997). Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics, 278(1-4), 31-45. doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00093-0
ⓘ Nyamaji Volcanic Complex	Le Bas, M. J. (1970). A combined central-and fissure-type phonolitic volcano in western Kenya. Bulletin Volcanologique, 34(2), 518-536. doi.org/10.1007/BF02596769 Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley.
ⓘ Usaki Ijolite Complex	Pulfrey, W. 1950. Ijolitic rocks near Homa Bay, western Kenya. Quaterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 105, 425-459. Le Bas, M. J. (1977). Carbonatite-nephelinite volcanism: an African case history. London: Wiley. Le Bas, M. J., Aspden, J., & Woolley, A. R. (1977). Contrasting Sodic and Potassie Glassy Inclusions in Apatite Crystals from an Ijolite. Journal of Petrology, 18(2), 247-262. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/18.2.247 Le Bas, M. J., & Aspden, J. A. (1981). The comparability of carbonatitic fluid inclusions in ijolites with natrocarbonatite lava. Bulletin Volcanologique, 44(3), 429-438. doi.org/10.1007/BF02600574 Kalt, A., Hegner, E., & Satir, M. (1997). Nd, Sr, and Pb isotopic evidence for diverse lithospheric mantle sources of East African Rift carbonatites. Tectonophysics, 278(1-4), 31-45. doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00093-0
Kajiado County ⓘ Amboseli Volcanic Area	Williams, L. A. J. (1972). Geology of the Amboseli area (vol. 90). Geological Survey of Kenya, Ministry of Natural Resources, Republic of Kenya, 90.
ⓘ Shompole Volcano	Peterson, T.D. (1989) Peralkaline Nephelinites. I. Comparative petrology of Shombole and Oldoinyo L'engai, East Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology Vol.101, 458-478.
Kwale County ⓘ Jombo Hill	Woolley, A. R. (2001) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World, Part 3: Africa. The Geological Society of London.
Marsabit County ⓘ Laisamis Lava Field	Rix, P. (1973). Geology of the Kauro-Merille area. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rept. 92. Suwa, K., Yusa, Y., & Kishida, N. (1975). Petrology of peridotite nodules from Ndonyuo Olnchoro, Samburu district, central Kenya. In Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (pp. 273-286). Pergamon. doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-018017-5.50025-0 AOKI, K. I., & SUWA, K. (1977). Major element geochemistry of peridotite nodules from Samburu district, Kenya. Second Preliminary Report of African Studies (Earth Sciences 2), Nagoya University, 2, 161-164. Brotzu, P., Morbidelli, L., Nicoletti, M., Piccirillo, E. M., & Traversa, G. (1984). Miocene to Quaternary volcanism in eastern Kenya: sequence and geochronology. Tectonophysics, 101(1-2), 75-86. doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(84)90043-X Charsley, T. J. (1987). Geology of the Laisamis area. Geol. Surv. Kenya Rep, 106.
Nandi County ⓘ Tinderet volcano	Binge, F. W. (1962). Geology of the Kericho Area. Report, Geological Survey of Kenya, 50. Le Bas, M. J., & Dixon, J. A. (1965). A new carbonatite in the Legetet hills, Kenya. Nature, 207(4992), 68-68. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/207068a0.pdf Baker, B. H., Williams, L. A. J., Miller, J. A., & Fitch, F. J. (1971). Sequence and geochronology of the Kenya rift volcanics. Tectonophysics, 11(3), 191-215. doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(71)90030-8 King, B. C., Le Bas, M. J., & Sutherland, D. S. (1972). The history of the alkaline volcanoes and intrusive complexes of eastern Uganda and western Kenya. Journal of the Geological Society, 128(2), 173-205. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.128.2.0173 Deans, T., & Roberts, B. (1984). Carbonatite tuffs and lava clasts of the Tinderet foothills, western Kenya: a study of calcified natrocarbonatites. Journal of the Geological Society, 141(3), 563-580. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.141.3.0563
Kosovo
Gjilan District Viti ⓘ Devaje	Altherr, R., Meyer, H. P., Holl, A., Volker, F., Alibert, C., McCulloch, M. T., & Majer, V. (2004). Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic characteristics of late cenozoic leucite lamproites from the east European alpine belt (Macedonia and Yugoslavia). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 147(1), 58-73. Cvetković, V., Prelević, D., Downes, H., Jovanović, M., Vaselli, O., & Pécskay, Z. (2004). Origin and geodynamic significance of Tertiary postcollisional basaltic magmatism in Serbia (central Balkan Peninsula). Lithos, 73(3-4), 161-186. Prelević, D., Foley, S. F., Romer, R. L., Cvetković, V., & Downes, H. (2005). Tertiary ultrapotassic volcanism in Serbia: constraints on petrogenesis and mantle source characteristics. Journal of Petrology, 46(7), 1443-1487.
Madagascar
Sofia Analalava District ⓘ Ankitsika Complex	Lacroix, Alfred (1923) Minéralogie de Madagascar Tome 3 - Lithologie Appendice - Index Geographique. Société d'Éditions Géographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales, Paris. p.1-450. Besaire, Henri (1934) Notice explicative sur la Feuille Nosy-Be RS-32,33 (330). Carte Geologique de Reconnaissance a l'echelle du 200000, Gouvernement General de Madagascar et Dependences.
Malawi
Southern Region Mangochi ⓘ Lake Malombe Vents	Garson, M.S. 1965. The geology of the area west of Lake Malombe, Fort Johnston District. Records, Geological Survey of Malawi, 3, 35-48.
Phalombe ⓘ Nkalonje Hills	Garson, M. S. (1963). The geology of the Nkalonje area, Mlanje District. Records, Geological Survey of Nyasaland, 2, 91-110. Garson, M. S. (1965). Carbonatites in southern Malawi. Geol. Surv. Malawi. Bull, (15).
ⓘ Songwe Hill REE Project (Songwe Hill carbonatite)	Dixey, F., Campbell-Smith, W., & Bisset, C. B. (1937). The Chilwa Series of Southern Nyasaland: Bull. geol. Surv. Nyasaland, 5. Garson, M. S. (1965). Carbonatites in southern Malawi. Geol. Surv. Malawi. Bull, (15). Garson, M. S., & Walshaw, R. D. (1969). The geology of the Mlanje area. Bulletin, Geological Survey of Malawi, 21.
ⓘ Tundulu Complex	Garson, M.S. 1962. The Tundulu carbonatite ring-complex in southern Nyasaland. Memoir, Geological Survey of Nyasaland, 2. Snelling, N. J. (1965). Age determinations on three African carbonatites. Nature, 205(4970), 491-491. doi.org/10.1038/205491a0 Dawson, J. B., Steele, I. M., Smith, J. V., & Rivers, M. L. (1996). Minor and trace element chemistry of carbonates, apatites and magnetites in some African carbonatites. Mineralogical Magazine, 60(3), 415-425. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.618.1638&rep=rep1&type=pdf Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139
Zomba ⓘ Nchisi Island (Chilwa Island; Shirwa Island)	Garson, M. S., & Smith, C. W. (1958). Chilwa Island: Geol. Surv. Nyasald., Mem, 1. Garson, M. S., & Smith, C. W. (1958). Chilwa Island: Geol. Surv. Nyasald., Mem, 1. Snelling, N. J. (1965). Age determinations on three African carbonatites. Nature, 205(4970), 491-491. doi.org/10.1038/205491a0 Snelling, N. J. (1965). Age determinations on three African carbonatites. Nature, 205(4970), 491-491. doi.org/10.1038/205491a0 Woolley, A. R. (1969). Some aspects of fenitization with particular reference to Chilwa Island and Kangankunde, Malawi. British Museum (Natural History). Mineralogy, 2, 189-219. Woolley, A. R. (1969). Some aspects of fenitization with particular reference to Chilwa Island and Kangankunde, Malawi. British Museum (Natural History). Mineralogy, 2, 189-219. Woolley, A. R., & Jones, G. C. (1987). The petrochemistry of the northern part of the Chilwa alkaline province, Malawi. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 30(1), 335-355. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.030.01.16 Woolley, A. R., & Jones, G. C. (1987). The petrochemistry of the northern part of the Chilwa alkaline province, Malawi. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 30(1), 335-355. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.030.01.16 Simonetti, A., & Bell, K. (1994). Isotopic and geochemical investigation of the Chilwa Island carbonatite complex, Malawi: evidence for a depleted mantle source region, liquid immiscibility, and open-system behaviour. Journal of Petrology, 35(6), 1597-1621. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/35.6.1597 Simonetti, A., & Bell, K. (1994). Isotopic and geochemical investigation of the Chilwa Island carbonatite complex, Malawi: evidence for a depleted mantle source region, liquid immiscibility, and open-system behaviour. Journal of Petrology, 35(6), 1597-1621. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/35.6.1597 Eby, G.N., Roden-Tice, M., Kreuger, H.L., Ewing, W., Faxon, E.H., and Woolley, A.R. (1995): Geochronology and cooling history of the northern part of the Chilwa alkaline province, Malawi. Journal Afr. Earth Sci. 20, 275-288. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(95)00054-W Eby, G.N., Roden-Tice, M., Kreuger, H.L., Ewing, W., Faxon, E.H., and Woolley, A.R. (1995): Geochronology and cooling history of the northern part of the Chilwa alkaline province, Malawi. Journal Afr. Earth Sci. 20, 275-288. doi.org/10.1016/0899-5362(95)00054-W Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., and Orris, G.J. (2009): USGS Open-File Report 09-1139
Mali
Kayes Region Bafoulabé Cercle ⓘ Arrondissement of Diakon
Diakon Bendougou ⓘ Damandi Firman diggings	Currier, Rock H., Pohl, Demetrius (2011) Mineral collecting in Mali. The Mineralogical Record, 42 (3) 231-250
ⓘ Fatoumanéné	Currier, Rock H., Pohl, Demetrius (2011) Mineral collecting in Mali. The Mineralogical Record, 42 (3) 231-250
Arrondissement of Kontela ⓘ Baga diggings	Karel Bal Collection
Nioro du Sahel Cercle Sandaré Commune ⓘ Sandaré	Russ Rizzo specimens
Mauritania
Tiris Zemmour Region Bir Moghrein ⓘ Tabatanet	Mauritanian Geological Survey (1995) database
Mexico
San Luis Potosí Charcas Municipality Charcas ⓘ Morelos Mine	Yves Masson specimen
Morocco
Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab Region Aousserd Province ⓘ Awsard massif	Bea, F., Montero, P., Haissen, F., & El Archi, A. (2013). 2.46 Ga kalsilite and nepheline syenites from the Awsard pluton, Reguibat Rise of the West African Craton, Morocco. Generation of extremely K-rich magmas at the Archean–Proterozoic transition. Precambrian Research, 224, 242-254.
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Midelt Province Imilchil Cercle Imilchil Caïdat ⓘ Imilchil	Phil Betancourt
Midelt Cercle Agoudim Anemzi ⓘ Tirrhist (Tighiste)	Several analyzed "schorlomite" specimens from here all turned out to be Ti-rich andradites - pers. comm. Jordi Fabre and Georges Favtreau, 2020.
Oriental Region Taourirt Province ⓘ Rekkame volcanic province	JÉRÉMINE, E. (1955). L'ANKARATRITE A HAUYNE DU JEBEL TOURGUEJID. Notes et mémoires du Service géologique, (123-125), 59-75. Rachdi, H., Berrahma, M. H., Delaloye, M., Faure-Muret, A., & Dahmani, M. (1997). Le volcanisme tertiare du Rekkame (Maroc): petrologie, geochimie et geochronologie. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 24(3), 259-269. doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00042-0
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region Khémisset Province Oulmès Cercle ⓘ Oulmes Volcanic Area	Gentil, L. 1916. Note sur les regions volcaniques du Maroc central. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, Ser. 4, 16, 186-218. Gentil, L. 1936. Études géologiques sur le Maroc central et le Moyen Atlas Septentrional. Service de Mines et de la Carte Géologique. Notes et Mémoires. Rabat, 33 (III), 1503-1547. JÉRÉMINE, E. (1955). L'ANKARATRITE A HAUYNE DU JEBEL TOURGUEJID. Notes et mémoires du Service géologique, (123-125), 59-75. RACHDI, H. N., Velde, D., & Hernandez, J. (1985). L'association volcanique plio-quaternaire basanite-néphélinite-phonolite du Maroc central. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, 301(18), 1293-1298. VELDE, D., & EN-NOUFOUS RACHDI, H. A. Y. A. T. (1988). Influence of Sr on an established petrological incompatibility: the association melilite+ K-feldspar in a nephelinite from Djebel Targou, central Morocco. Journal of Petrology, 29(3), 585-597. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/29.3.585
Namibia
Otjozondjupa Region Okahandja Constituency ⓘ Otjisazu Complex	Gunthorpe, R. J., & Buerger, A. D. (1986). Geology and economic evaluation of the Otjisazu alkaline igneous complex, central South West Africa/Namibia. In Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa (pp. 2255-2260).
Otjiwarongo Constituency ⓘ Okorusu Mine	Prins, P. 1981. The geochemical evolution of the alkaline and carbonatite complexes of the Damaraland igneous province, South West Africa. Annale Universiteit van Stellenbosch, Serie A1, Geologie, 3, 145-278. Van Zijl, P.J. 1962. The geology, structure and petrology of the alkaline intrusions of Kalkfeld and Okorusu and the invaded Damara rocks. Annale Universiteit van Stellenbosch, Serie A, 37, 237-339. Harris, C. (1995). Oxygen isotope geochemistry of the Mesozoic anorogenic complexes of Damaraland, northwest Namibia: evidence for crustal contamination and its effect on silica saturation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 308-321. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050130 Milner, S. C., Le Roex, A. P., & O'CONNOR, J. M. (1995). Age of Mesozoic igneous rocks in northwesternNamibia, and their relationship to continental breakup. Journal of the Geological Society, 152(1), 97-104. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.152.1.0097 Le Roex, A. P., & Lanyon, R. (1998). Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: Evidence for plume—lithosphere interactions. Journal of Petrology, 39(6), 1117-1146. doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.6.1117 Orris, G.J., and Grauch, R.I. (2002): USGS Open-File Report 02-189.
ǁKaras Region ǃNamiǂNûs Constituency ⓘ Dicker Willem (Dicker Wilhelm; Garubberg)	Jour Pet 39:2123-2136 Jackson, M.P.A. 1976. High-grade metamorphism and migmatization of the Namaqua metamorphic complex around Aus in the southern Namib Desert, South West Africa. Bulletin, University of Cape Town, Department of Geology, Chamber of Mines Precambrian Research Unit, 18. 2 Cooper, A. F. (1988). Geology of Dicker Willem, a subvolcanic carbonatite complex in South-West Africa. Reid, D. L., Cooper, A. F., Rex, D. C., & Harmer, R. E. (1990). Timing of post–Karoo alkaline volcanism in southern Namibia. Geological Magazine, 127(5), 427-433. doi.org/10.1017/S001675680001517X Cooper, A.F. and D.L. Reid. (1991). Textural evidence for calcite carbonatite magmas, Dicker Willem, southwest Namibia. Geology, 19, 1193-1196. doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<1193:TEFCCM>2.3.CO Reid D.L. and A.F. Cooper. (1992). Oxygen and carbon isotope patterns in the Dicker Willem carbonatite complex, southern Namibia. Chemical Geology (Isotope Geoscience Section), 94, 293-305. doi.org/10.1016/0168-9622(92)90004-T Cooper & Reid (1998): Nepheline Sovites as Parental Magmas in Carbonatite Complexes: Evidence from Dicker Willem, Southwest Namibia. Journal of Petrology 39, 2123-2136.
Nepal
Gandaki Pradesh Gorkha District ⓘ Ampipal Intrusion	Lasserre, J. L., & JL, L. (1977). AMPHIBOLITES AND ALKALINE GNEISSES IN THE MIDLAND FORMATIONS OF NEPAL PETROGRAPHY GEOCHEMISTRY, GEODYNAMIC INVOLVEMENTS. Paper presented at the Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France, No. 268, Ecologie et Geologie de l'Himalaya, 213-236. Bordet, P., Colchen, M., Le Fort, P., & Pecher, A. (1981). The geodynamic evolution of the Himalaya. Ten years of research in Central Nepal Himalaya and some other regions. Gupta and Delany (Editors), Zagros-Hindu Kush-Himalaya Geodynamic Evolution. Am. Geophys. Union, Geodyn. Ser, 3, 149-168. Dhital, M. R. (1995). Mode of occurrence of nepheline syenites in the Gorkha-Ampipal area, central Nepal, Lesser Himalaya. Journal of the Nepal Geological Society, 11, 159-170.
Norway
ⓘ Oslo Volcanic Province	prepared for the NATO advanced study institute, held at Sundvollen near Oslo, July 27-August 5, 1977. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 337. Heldal, T. & Neeb, P.R. 2000. Natural stone in Norway: production, deposits and developments. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Bulletin, 436, 15-26. Neumann, E.R. 1988. Isotopic and Petrological Relations of the Crust and Upper Mantle Under the Oslo Graben, southeast Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, Special Publications, 3, 7-13. Akad. Oslo, Mat. Naturv. KI, 3, 1-64. Ramberg, I.B. 1976. Gravity Interpretation of the Oslo Graben and associated igneous rocks. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 325, 1-194. Dons, J. A. (1952). Studies on the Igneous Rock Complex of the Oslo Region XI Compound Volcanic Neck. Igneous Dykes and Fault Zone in the Ullernâsen-Husebyâsen Area, Oslo. Vid. Akad. Skr. Klasse. 1952, 2, 1-96. Oftedahl, C. (1952). Studies on the igneous rock complex of the Oslo region XIII. The lavas. Skr. Nor. Vidensk Oftedahl, C. (1953). The cauldrons, 13, Studies on the igneous rock complex of the Oslo Region. Skrifter Utgitt av det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi 1 Oslo. I Mat.-Naturv. Klasse. 1953. 3, 1-108. Tomkeieff, S. I. (1957). The Oslo Petrographical Province. Science Progress (1933-), 45(179), 429-446. Oftedahl, C. (1960). Permian rocks and structures of the Oslo region. In Geology of Norway (Vol. 208, pp. 298-343). I Kommisjon hos H. Aschehoug & Co., Oslo. Oftedahl, C. (1960). Permian igneous rocks of the Oslo Graben, Norway: guide to excursions no. A 11 and no. C 7. Paper presented at the International Geological Congress, Norden, 1960. XXI Session, 1-23. Oftedal, I. W., Bergstøl, S., & Svinndal, S. (1960). The Larvik-Langesund and the Fen Areas: Larvikite and Nepheline Syenite Pegmatite Minerals, Per-alkaline Rocks, South Norway: Guide to Excursions No. A 12 and No. C8: International Geological Congress, XXI Session, Norden 1960. XXI Session, 1-17. Raade, Gunnar (1972) Mineralogy of the Miarolitic Cavities in the Plutonic Rocks of the Oslo Region, Norway. The Mineralogical Record, 3 (1) 7-11 Neumann, E. R. (1976). Compositional relations among pyroxenes, amphiboles and other mafic phases in the Oslo Region plutonic rocks: Publication no. 115 in the Norwegian Geotraverse project. Lithos, 9(2), 85-109. Dons, J. A., & JA, D. (1978). TERMINOLOGY AND HISTORY OF INVESTIGATIONS. Dons, J. A. & Larsen, B.T. (Ed.). (1978). The Oslo paleorift: a review and guide to excursions Ihlen, P. M., & Vokes, F. M. (1978). Metallogeny associated with the Oslo rifting. The Oslo Paleorift. Norges geologiske undersøkelse, 337, 75-90. Neumann, E. R., & ER, N. (1978). PETROLOGY OF THE PLUTONIC ROCKS. Oftedahl, C., & Petersen, J. S. (1978). Southern part of the Oslo Rift. Norges geologiske undersøkelse Bulletin, 337, 163-199. Petersen, J. S. (1978). Structure of the larvikite-lardalite complex, Oslo-region, Norway, and its evolution. Geologische Rundschau, 67(1), 330-342. Segalstad, T. V. (1979). Petrology of the Skien basaltic rocks, southwestern Oslo Region, Norway. Lithos, 12(3), 221-239. ELSE-RAGNHILD, N. E. U. M. A. N. N. (1980). Petrogenesis of the Oslo Region larvikites and associated rocks. Journal of Petrology, 21(3), 499-531. Andersen, Tom (1984) Crystallization history of a Permian composite monzonite-alkali syenite pluton in the Sande cauldron, Oslo rift, southern Norway. Lithos, 17. 153-170 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(84)90016-1 Neumann, Else-Ragnhild, Tilton, George R, Tuen, Elisabeth (1988) Sr, Nd and Pb isotope geochemistry of the Oslo rift igneous province, southeast Norway. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52 (8). 1997-2007 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(88)90180-9 Anthony, E.Y., Segalstad, T.V., Neumann, E.-R. (1989) An unusual mantle source region for nephelinites from the Oslo Rift, Norway. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53 (5). 1067-1076 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90211-1 Sundvoll, Bjørn, Larsen, Bjørn T. (1993) Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd relationships in dyke and sill intrusions in the Oslo Rift and related areas. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse Bulletin 425. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse (NGU) p.25-41. Larsen, Alf Olav (1996) Rare earth minerals from the syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. In Rare Earth Minerals Vol. 7 - The Mineralogical Society Series. p.151-156. Kirstein, L. A., Davies, G. R., Heeremans, M. (2006) The petrogenesis of Carboniferous–Permian dyke and sill intrusions across northern Europe. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 152 (6). 721-742 doi:10.1007/s00410-006-0129-9 Corfu, Fernando, Dahlgren, Sven (2008) Perovskite U–Pb ages and the Pb isotopic composition of alkaline volcanism initiating the Permo-Carboniferous Oslo Rift. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 265 (1). 256-269 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.10.019 Larsen, Alf Olav, Andersen, Frode, Dahlgren, Sven, Larsen, Knut Edvard, Burvald, Ingulv - Ed. (2010) The Langesundsfjord - History, geology, pegmatites, minerals. Bode Verlag Gmbh, Salzhemmendorf. p.1-240. Piilonen, P. C., McDonald, A. M., Poirier, G., Rowe, R., Larsen, A. O. (2012) The mineralogy and crystal chemistry of alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik Plutonic Complex, Oslo rift valley, Norway. Part 1. Magmatic and secondary zircon: implications for petrogenesis from trace-element geochemistry. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (3) 649-672 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.3.15 Piilonen, Paula C., McDonald, Andrew M., Poirier, Glenn, Rowe, Ralph, Larsen, Alf Olav (2013) Mafic minerals of the alkaline pegmatites in the Larvik plutonic complex, Oslo rift, southern Norway. The Canadian Mineralogist, 51 (5) Mineralogical Association of Canada. 735-770 doi:10.3749/canmin.51.5.735
Troms og Finnmark Hasvik ⓘ Sørøya	Sturt, Brian A. (1961) Preferred Orientation of Nepheline in Deformed Nepheline Syenite Gneisses from Sørøy, Northern Norway. Geological Magazine, 98 (6). 464-466 doi:10.1017/s0016756800062105 Appleyard, E. C. (1965). A preliminary description of the geology of the Dønnesfjord area, Sørøy. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, 231, 143-164. Sturt, B. A., Ramsay, D. M. (1965) The alkaline complex of the Breivikbotn area, Sørøy, Northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 231. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse (NGU) Gresens, R. L. (1967). Composition-volume relationships of metasomatism. Chemical geology, 2, 47-65. Sturt, Brian A., Miller, J.A., Fitch, Frank J. (1967) The age of alkaline rocks from West Finnmark, Northern Norway, and their bearing on the dating of the Caledonian Orogeny. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 47 (3) 255-273 Sturt, B. A., Pringle, I. R., Ramsay, D. M. (1978) The Finnmarkian phase of the Caledonian Orogeny. Journal of the Geological Society, 135 (6). 597-610 doi:10.1144/gsjgs.135.6.0597 Appleyard, Edward C. (1980) Mass balance computations in metasomatism: Metagabbro/nepheline syenite pegmatite interaction in northern Norway. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 73 (2). 131-144 doi:10.1007/bf00371388 Speedyman, D. L. (1983) The Husfjord Plutonic Complex, Sørøy, Northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 378 Daly, J.S, Aitcheson, S. J., Cliff, R. A., Gayer, R. A., Rice, A. H. N. (1991) Geochronological evidence from discordant plutons for a late Proterozoic orogen in the Caledonides of Finnmark, northern Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 148 (1) 29-40 doi:10.1144/gsjgs.148.1.0029 Bøe, Per (2001) Geologi og mineralogi på Sørøya i Finnmark. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 18. 23-29 Kirkland, C.L., Daly, J.S., Whitehouse, M.J. (2005) Early Silurian magmatism and the Scandian evolution of the Kalak Nappe Complex, Finnmark, Arctic Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 162 (6). 985-1003 doi:10.1144/0016-764904-124 Kirkland, C.L., Daly, J.S., Whitehouse, M.J. (2006) Granitic magmatism of Grenvillian and late Neoproterozoic age in Finnmark, Arctic Norway—Constraining pre-Scandian deformation in the Kalak Nappe Complex. Precambrian Research, 145 (1). 24-52 doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2005.11.012 Roberts, R.J., Corfu, F., Torsvik, T.H., Hetherington, C.J., Ashwal, L.D. (2010) Age of alkaline rocks in the Seiland Igneous Province, Northern Norway. Journal of the Geological Society, 167 (1). 71-81 doi:10.1144/0016-76492009-014
Breivikbotn alkaline Complex ⓘ Breivikbotn Carbonatite	Zozulya, Dmitry, Kullerud, Kåre, Ravna, Erling, Savchenko, Yevgeny, Selivanova, Ekaterina, Timofeeva, Marina (2018) Mineralogical and Geochemical Constraints on Magma Evolution and Late-Stage Crystallization History of the Breivikbotn Silicocarbonatite, Seiland Igneous Province in Northern Norway: Prerequisites for Zeolite Deposits in Carbonatite Complexes. Minerals, 8 (11) 537 doi:10.3390/min8110537
ⓘ Haraldseng	Sturt, B. A., Ramsay, D. M. (1965) The alkaline complex of the Breivikbotn area, Sørøy, Northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 231. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse (NGU) Michalsen, Atle (2010) Minerallokaliteter på Sørøya, Vest-Finnmark- den grønne øya i nord [Mineral localities at Sørøya, Western Finnmark- the green island in the north]. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 43. 41-52
Vestfold og Telemark Larvik Stokkøya ⓘ Zircon prospect	Larsen, Alf Olav (1988) Helvite group minerals from syenite pegmatites in the Oslo Region, Norway. Contribution to the mineralogy of Norway, No. 68. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift [Norwegian Journal of Geology], 68 (2) 119-124
Nome ⓘ Fen Complex	Årtveit, J. T. (2014): Fensfeltet. Fensfeltet Geologiforening, Ulefoss 2014, 192p.
ⓘ Melteig Farm	Mitchell, Roger H. (1980) Pyroxenes of the Fen alkaline complex, Norway. American Mineralogist, 65 (1-2). 45-54
Siljan ⓘ Romsdalen	Andersen, T. & Sørensen, H. (1993): Crystallization and metasomatism of nepheline syenite xenolites in quartz-bearing intrusive rocks in the permian Oslo rift, SE Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift. 73: 250-266.
Pacific Ocean
ⓘ Deep Sea Drilling Project Hole 504B	Laverne, C. (1983). OCCURRENCE OF MELANITE AND AEGIRINE-AUGITE IN DEEP-SEA DRILLING PROJECT HOLE-504B. INITIAL REPORTS OF THE DEEP SEA DRILLING PROJECT, 69(MAY), 593-605. Laverne, C. (1987). Unusual occurrences of aegirine-augite, fassaite and melanite in oceanic basalts (DSDP Hole 504B). Lithos, 20(2), 135-151. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(87)90003-X
East Pacific Rise ⓘ Hole 1256D	Christine Laverne, Olivier Grauby, Jeffrey C. Alt., Marcel Bohn (2006) Hydroschorlomite in altered basalts from Hole 1256D, ODP Leg 206: The transition from low-temperature to hydrothermal alteration. Geochemistry, Geophysics, and Geosystems. American Geophysical Union.
Pakistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Mardan District ⓘ Koga Nepheline Syenite Intrusion	Siddiqui, S. F. A., Chaudhry, M. N., & Shakoor, A. B. D. U. L. (1968). Geology and petrology of the feldspathoidal syenites and the associated rocks of the Koga area, Chamla valley, Swat, West Pakistan. Geol. Bull. Punjab Univ., 7, 1-30. Chaudhry, M. N., Ashraf, M., & Hussain, S. S. (1981). Petrology of Koga Nepheline syenites and pegmatites of Swat district. Geol. Bull. Punjab Univ, 16, 83-97. Le Bas, M. J., Mian, I., & Rex, D. C. (1987). Age and nature of carbonatite emplacement in North Pakistan. Geologische Rundschau, 76(2), 317-323.
Upper Dir District ⓘ Panakot	Kempe, D. R. C. & Jan, M.Q. (1980). The Peshawar plain alkaline igneous province, NW Pakistan. Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar, 13, 71-77.
Papua New Guinea
Milne Bay Province ⓘ Southeastern Papua Complex	Smith, I. E. (1972). High-potassium intrusives from southeastern Papua. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 34(2), 167-176.
Paraguay
Amambay Department ⓘ Cerro Chiriguelo (Cerro Corá)	Woolley, A. R. (1987) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 1: North and South America.
Peru
Ucayali Coronel Portillo Province Pucallpa ⓘ Phonolite plugs	Stewart, J.W. (1971) Neogene peralkaline igneous activity in eastern Peru. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 82, 2307-2312.
Russia
Irkutsk Oblast Lake Baikal area ⓘ Tazheranskii Massif	Sharygin, V. V., & Starikova, A. Y. (2010, September). Sulfide associations in garnet-melilite-wollastonite skarns of the Tazheran alkaline massif, Baikal region. In Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference School “Geochemistry of Alkaline Rocks”, Moscow-Koktebel, Russia (pp. 9-16).
Khabarovsk Krai Ayan-Maya district ⓘ Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif	Lennikov, A. M., Zalishak, B. L., & Oktyabrsky, R. A. (2004). The Konder massif of ultramafic and alkaline rocks and related PGM mineralization. In Interim IAGOD Conf. Excursion Guidebook. Vladivostok: Dalnauka (p. 29).
Krasnoyarsk Krai Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin ⓘ Gulinskii massif (Guli)	Dvorani, S. N. (2016). Solid Inclusions in Au-nuggets, genesis and derivation from alkaline rocks of the Guli Massif, Northern Siberia. Open Geosciences, 8(1), 195-213.
Murmansk Oblast Northern Karelia ⓘ Sallanlatvi Massif	Zaitsev, A. N., Sitnikova, M. A., Subbotin, V. V., Fernández-Suárez, J., Jeffries, T. E., & Wall, F. (2004). Sallanlatvi complex—a rare example of magnesite and siderite carbonatites. Phoscorites and carbonatites from mantle to mine: the key example of the Kola Alkaline Province. Mineralogical Society, London, 201-245.
Turii Cape ⓘ Turii alkaline massif (Turiy massif)	www.koeln.netsurf.de/~w.steffens/tury.htm
Primorsky Krai ⓘ Sinerechenskoe skarn occurrence (Sinerechenskoye; Sineretschenskoye; Sinerechenskiy Mine; Blue River; Sinja Rechka - Chuguyevka district)	Phillip Betancourt
ⓘ Sakha
Mirninsky District ⓘ Vilyui River Basin	P.M. Kartashov data
Polar Yakutia ⓘ Tomtor Massif	Okrugin, Alexander, and Anatolii Zhuravlev. (2023) "Mineralogical and Geochemical Evidence of Paragenetic Unity of Igneous Silicate and Carbonatite Rocks of the Tomtor Massif in the North-East of the Siberian Platform" Minerals 13, no. 2: 211. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13020211
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Rimavská Sobota District Tisovec ⓘ Magnet hill	Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
Solomon Islands
Malaita Province Malaita Island ⓘ Kimberlite locality	Mineralogical Magazine,1980, VOL. 43, PP. 587-96
South Africa
Limpopo Sekhukhune District Municipality Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality ⓘ Spitskop Alkaline Igneous Complex	USGS Open-File Report 02–156–A
Spain
Canary Islands Las Palmas Province ⓘ Fuerteventura	Coello, J., Cantagrel, J.-M. et al. 1992. Evolution of the eastern volcanic ridge of the Canary Islands based on new K-Ar data. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 53, 251-274. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(92)90085-R Cendrero, A. (1966). Los volcanes recientes de Fuerteventura (Islas Canarias). Estudios Geológicos, 22, 201-226. Lebas, M. J. (1981, January). The pyroxenite-ijolite-carbonatite intrusive igneous complexes of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. In Journal of the Geological Society (Vol. 138, No. JUL, pp. 496-496). UNIT 7, BRASSMILL ENTERPRISE CENTRE, BRASSMILL LANE, BATH, AVON, ENGLAND BA1 3JN: GEOLOGICAL SOC PUBL HOUSE. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.138.4.0493 Barrera, J. L., Fernández Santın, S., Fuster, J. M., & Ibarrola, E. (1981). Ijolitas-sienitas-carbonatitas de los macizos del Norte de Fuerteventura. Bol Geol Min, 92, 309-321. Le Bas, M. J., Rex, D. C., & Stillman, C. J. (1986). The early magmatic chronology of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Geol. mag, 123(3), 287-298. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800034762 Ancochea Soto, E., Brandle, J. L., Cubas, C. R., Hernán, F., & Huertas Coronel, M. J. (1996). Volcanic complexes in the eastern ridge of the Canary Islands: the Miocene activity of the island of Fuerteventura. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 70(3-4), 183-204. doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(95)00051-8 Balogh, K., Ahijado, A., Casillas, R., Fernández, C. (1999) Contributions to the chronology of the Basal Complex of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 90 (1). 81-101 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(99)00008-6 Gutierrez, M., Casillas, R., Fernandez, C., Balogh, K., Ahijado, A., Castillo, C., Colmenero, J. R., Garcia-Navarro, E. (2006) The submarine volcanic succession of the basal complex of Fuerteventura, Canary Islands: A model of submarine growth and emergence of tectonic volcanic islands. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 118 (7). 785-804 doi:10.1130/b25821.1 El-Rus, M. A., Neumann, E. R., & Peters, V. (2006). Serpentinization and dehydration in the upper mantle beneath Fuerteventura (eastern Canary Islands): Evidence from mantle xenoliths. Lithos, 89(1-2), 24-46. doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2005.09.005 Casillas, Ramón, Demény, Attila, Nagy, Géza, Ahijado, Agustina, Fernández, Carlos (2011) Metacarbonatites in the Basal Complex of Fuerteventura (Canary Islands). The role of fluid/rock interactions during contact metamorphism and anatexis. Lithos, 125 (1). 503-520 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2011.03.007
ⓘ Fuerteventura Basal Complex	Barrera J.L.,Fernandez S., Fuster J.M.,Ibarrola E., (1981) Ijolitas-Sienitas-Carbonatitas de los macizos del norte del Complejo Plutónico Basal de Fuerteventura (Islas Canarias). Bol.Geol y Minero T. XCII-IV (309-321).
ⓘ Esquinzo ultra-alkaline complex	Barrera J.L.,Fernandez S., Fuster J.M.,Ibarrola E., (1981) Ijolitas-Sienitas-Carbonatitas de los macizos del norte del Complejo Plutónico Basal de Fuerteventura (Islas Canarias). Bol.Geol y Minero T. XCII-IV (309-321).
Extremadura Badajoz Burguillos del Cerro ⓘ La Judia Mine
ⓘ Monchi Mine	Monchi Mine, Burguillos del Cerro, Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain
Murcia ⓘ Abarán	Minerales de la Región de Murcia M. Muelas, Jordi Gil (1996)
Valencian Community Alicante Albatera ⓘ Los Serranos Quarry	from Los Serranos quarry, Cabezo Negro, Albatera, Alicante. Mineral Up, 4 (4), 44-47. Calvo, M. y Subías, I. (2017). Epidote (not clinozoisite) and andradite garnet
Sri Lanka
Sabaragamuwa Province Ratnapura District Ratnapura ⓘ Gem gravels	Ceylon Aluvial Mine, (Book, Co. 2002)
Sweden
Norrbotten County Kalix ⓘ Kalix group of dikes	Kresten, P., Printzlau, I., Rex, D., Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. (1977). New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(1), 62-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/11035897709454992 Kresten, P., & Brunfelt, A. O. (1981). Alkaline ultramafic lamprophyres and associated carbonatite dykes from the Kalix area, northern Sweden. Geologische Rundschau, 70(3), 1215-1231. doi.org/10.1007/BF01820189
Västernorrland County Sundsvall ⓘ Alnö Complex	Eckermann, H. von. 1967. The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4, 417-424. Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden. distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100(2), 169-182. doi.org/10.1007/BF00373583 Eckermann, H. von. 1967. The strontium and barium contents of the Alnö sövites and the alkaline, carbonatitic and ultrabasic rocks. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4, 417-424. Kresten, P. 1979. The Alnö complex: discussion of the main features, bibliography and excursion guide. Paper presented at the Nordic Carbonatite Symposium, Alnö, Sweden. distribution, mineralogy and genesis. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 100(2), 169-182. doi.org/10.1007/BF00373583 Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61. Von Eckermann, H. (1958). The alkaline and carbonatite dykes of the Alnö formation on the mainland north-west of Alnö Island Kungl. Svensk. Vetenskaps Handl. Fjärde Serien., 7, 1-61. Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York. Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139. Von Eckermann, H. (1966). Progress of research on the Alnö carbonatite. In Carbonatites. Intersci. Publishers New York. Eckermann, H. V. (1966). The pyroxenes of the Alnö carbonatites (sövite) and the surrounding fenites. Mineral. Soc. India, IMA Vol., 126-139. Kresten, P. (1977). K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(4), 377-383.doi.org/10.1080/11035897709455040 Kresten, P., Printzlau, I., Rex, D., Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. (1977). New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(1), 62-65. doi.org/10.1080/11035897709454992 Kresten, P. (1977). K, Rb and Cs in carbonatites and associated rocks from central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(4), 377-383.doi.org/10.1080/11035897709455040 Kresten, P., Printzlau, I., Rex, D., Vartiainen, H., & Woolley, A. (1977). New ages of carbonatitic and alkaline ultramafic rocks from Sweden and Finland. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 99(1), 62-65. doi.org/10.1080/11035897709454992 Brueckner, H. K., & Rex, D. C. (1980). KA and Rb Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13(2), 111-119. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2 Kresten, P. (1980). The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13(2), 153-158. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-X Brueckner, H. K., & Rex, D. C. (1980). KA and Rb Sr geochronology and Sr isotopic study of the Alnö alkaline complex, northeastern Sweden. Lithos, 13(2), 111-119. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(80)90012-2 Kresten, P. (1980). The Alnö complex: tectonics of dyke emplacement. Lithos, 13(2), 153-158. doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(80)90016-X Barber, D. J., & Wenk, H. R. (1984). Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88(3), 233-245. doi.org/10.1007/BF00380168 Barber, D. J., & Wenk, H. R. (1984). Microstructures in carbonates from the Alnø and Fen carbonatites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 88(3), 233-245. doi.org/10.1007/BF00380168 Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31). Kresten, P. (1986). Alkaline and carbonatitic Alnø dikes (Map). Sveriges Geologiske Undersøkning, Ser. Ba, (31). Morogan, V., & Woolley, A. R. (1988). Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden Morogan, V., & Woolley, A. R. (1988). Fenitization at the Alnö carbonatite complex, Sweden Morogan, V. (1989). Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103(1), 25-34. doi.org/10.1007/BF00371362 Morogan, V. (1989). Mass transfer and REE mobility during fenitization at Alnö, Sweden. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 103(1), 25-34. doi.org/10.1007/BF00371362 Morogan, V., & Lindblom, S. (1995). Volatiles associated with the alkaline–carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 262-274. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050126 Morogan, V., & Lindblom, S. (1995). Volatiles associated with the alkaline–carbonatite magmatism at Alnö, Sweden: a study of fluid and solid inclusions in minerals from the Laångarsholmen ring complex. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 122(3), 262-274. doi.org/10.1007/s004100050126 Ingrid, H. K. (1998). Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 2105-2121.https://doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105 Ingrid, H. K. (1998). Rare earth elements in sövitic carbonatites and their mineral phases. Journal of Petrology, 39(11-12), 2105-2121.https://doi.org/10.1093/petroj/39.11-12.2105 Vuorinen, J. H., & Skelton, A. D. (2004). Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation?. Terra Nova, 16(4), 210-215. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x Vuorinen, J. H., & Skelton, A. D. (2004). Origin of silicate minerals in carbonatites from Alnö Island, Sweden: magmatic crystallization or wall rock assimilation?. Terra Nova, 16(4), 210-215. doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2004.00557.x Vuorinen, J. H., & Hålenius, U. (2005). Nb-, Zr-and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83(1-2), 128-142. Vuorinen, J. H., & Hålenius, U. (2005). Nb-, Zr-and LREE-rich titanite from the Alnö alkaline complex: crystal chemistry and its importance as a petrogenetic indicator. Lithos, 83(1-2), 128-142. Meert, J. G., Walderhaug, H. J., Torsvik, T. H., & Hendriks, B. W. (2007). Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154(3-4), 159-174. doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008 Meert, J. G., Walderhaug, H. J., Torsvik, T. H., & Hendriks, B. W. (2007). Age and paleomagnetic signature of the Alnø carbonatite complex (NE Sweden): Additional controversy for the Neoproterozoic paleoposition of Baltica. Precambrian Research, 154(3-4), 159-174. doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2006.12.008 Sandström, F., Binett, T., Wiklund, C. & Vikström, J. (2010): Alnöområdets geologi och mineralogi. Litiofilen. 27 (2) :14-42 Andersson, M., Malehmir, A., Troll, V. R., Dehghannejad, M., Juhlin, C., & Ask, M. (2013). Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific reports, 3(1), 1-9. https://www.nature.com/articles/srep01677.pdf Andersson, M., Malehmir, A., Troll, V. R., Dehghannejad, M., Juhlin, C., & Ask, M. (2013). Carbonatite ring-complexes explained by caldera-style volcanism. Scientific reports, 3(1), 1-9. https://www.nature.com/articles/srep01677.pdf
Timrå ⓘ Söråker
Switzerland
Grisons Bernina Region Poschiavo Selva ⓘ Alp Cancian asbestos mines	Romani, E. (2000) Andar per cristalli - tesori nascosti. Minerali e rocce della Val Poschiavo nella raccolta del Museo Mineralogico Naturalistico di Bormio. Edizioni Grafica Colombo, Lecco, 151 pp. Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., and Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della media-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della Val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp.
Schaffhausen Bargen ⓘ Oberbargen	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 39
Valais Visp Saas-Fee Fee glacier ⓘ Eastern moraine
ⓘ Felskinn	Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz, Wepf Verlag, 1998, ISBN 3-85977-200-7
Zermatt Findel glacier (Findeln glacier; Findelen glacier) area ⓘ Rimpfischwäng range	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Verlag Wepf & Co. (Basel), p. 38
Gorner glacier area ⓘ Breithorn	Christian Bracke Collection
ⓘ Schwärze (Schwärze glacier)	Christian Bracke Collection
Taiwan
Hualien County Fenglin Township ⓘ Hon-Nieng Serpentine Quarry
Tanzania
Arusha region Ngorongoro District ⓘ Ol Doinyo Lengai	Wiedenmann D, Zaitsev A N, Britvin S N, Krivovichev S V, Keller J (2009) Alumoåkermanite, (Ca,Na)2(Al,Mg,Fe2+)(Si2O7), a new mineral from the active carbonatite-nephelinite-phonolite volcano Oldoinyo Lengai, northern Tanzania. Mineralogical Magazine 73, 373-384
Turkey
Afyon Province ⓘ Kirka-Afyon-Suhut-Isparta Volcanic Field	Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences. In Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous rocks. Cambridge University Press. Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1972). Rhyolitic ignimbrites in the region of Afyon (Central Anatolia). Bulletin Volcanologique, 36(2), 342-358. Besang, C., Eckhardt, F. J., Harre, W., Kreuzer, G., & Müller, P. (1977). Radiometrische Alterbestimmungen an neogenenen Eruptivgesteinen der Turkei: Geologisches Jahrbuch, B25, 3-36. Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372. Savasçin, M. Y., Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., Birsoy, R., & Dag, N. (1995). Miocene-Pliocene Potassic Ultrapotassic Volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta Region (Central-Western Anatolia, Turkey): Petrogenesis and Geodynamic Implications. Proceedings II, 9-14. SAVAŞCIN, M. Y., & OYMAN, T. (1999). Tectono-magmatic evolution of alkaline volcanics at the Kırka-Afyon-Isparta structural trend, SW Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(3), 201-214. Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., & Savasçin, M. Y. (2000). Neogene alkaline volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta area, Turkey: petrogenesis and geodynamic implications. Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(3-4), 285-312. Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581 Akal, C. (2003). Mineralogy and geochemistry of melilite leucitites, Balçıkhisar, Afyon (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 12(3), 215-239. Aydar, E., Bayhan, H., & Gourgaud, A. (2003). The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano, western Anatolia, Turkey: description and genesis. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335(3), 279-288. Akal, C. (2008). K-richterite–olivine–phlogopite–diopside–sanidine lamproites from the Afyon volcanic province, Turkey. Geological Magazine, 145(4), 570-585. Prelević, D., Akal, C., Romer, R. L., Mertz-Kraus, R., & Helvacı, C. (2015). Magmatic response to slab tearing: constraints from the Afyon Alkaline Volcanic Complex, Western Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 56(3), 527-562.
Kayseri Province Melikgazi District ⓘ Felahiye Complex	Özkan, H.M. & Erkan, Y. unpublished. A Petrological Study of a Foid Syenite Intrusion in Central Anatolia (Kayseri, Turkey).
Kırşehir Province Akpınar District ⓘ Durmuşlu Nepheline Syenite	Otlu, N., & Boztuğ, D. (1999). The Coexistence of the Silica Oversaturated (ALKOS) and Undersaturated Alkaline (ALKUS) Rocks in the Kortundag and Baranadag Plutons from the Central Anatolian Alkaline Plutonism, E Kaman/NW Kırşehir, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(3), 241-258. Ilbeyli, N., Pearce, J. A., Thirlwall, M. F., & Mitchell, J. G. (2004). Petrogenesis of collision-related plutonics in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Lithos, 72(3-4), 163-182.
Kaman District ⓘ Bayındır Nepheline Syenite	Otlu, N., & Boztuğ, D. (1999). The Coexistence of the Silica Oversaturated (ALKOS) and Undersaturated Alkaline (ALKUS) Rocks in the Kortundag and Baranadag Plutons from the Central Anatolian Alkaline Plutonism, E Kaman/NW Kırşehir, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(3), 241-258. Ilbeyli, N., Pearce, J. A., Thirlwall, M. F., & Mitchell, J. G. (2004). Petrogenesis of collision-related plutonics in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Lithos, 72(3-4), 163-182.
UK
Scotland Highland North， West and Central Sutherland ⓘ Achmelvich dike	Sabine, P. A. (1952). The ledmorite dike of Achmelvich, near Lochinver, Sutherland. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 29(216), 827-832. Sabine, P. A. (1953). The petrography and geological significance of the post-Cambrian minor intrusions of Assynt and the adjoining districts of North-West Scotland1. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 109(1-4), 137-172. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1953.109.01-04.08 Goodenough, K. M., Young, B. N., & Parsons, I. (2004). The minor intrusions of Assynt, NW Scotland: early development of magmatism along the Caledonian Front. Mineralogical Magazine, 68(4), 541-559. doi.org/10.1180/0026461046840207
Assynt ⓘ Assynt Minor Intrusions	Sabine, P. A. (1952). The ledmorite dike of Achmelvich, near Lochinver, Sutherland. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 29(216), 827-832. Sabine, P. A. (1953). The petrography and geological significance of the post-Cambrian minor intrusions of Assynt and the adjoining districts of North-West Scotland1. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, 109(1-4), 137-172. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1953.109.01-04.08 Goodenough, K. M., Young, B. N., & Parsons, I. (2004). The minor intrusions of Assynt, NW Scotland: early development of magmatism along the Caledonian Front. Mineralogical Magazine, 68(4), 541-559. doi.org/10.1180/0026461046840207 Goodenough, K. M., Evans, J. A., & Krabbendam, M. (2006). Constraining the maximum age of movements in the Moine Thrust Belt: dating the Canisp Porphyry. Scottish Journal of Geology, 42(1), 77-81. doi.org/10.1144/sjg42010077
ⓘ Loch Borralan Complex	Shand, S. J. (1910). On borolanite and its associates in Assynt. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 9, 202-215 (preliminary communication), 376-419 (second communication). doi.org/10.1144/transed.9.3.202 Shand, S. J. (1910). On borolanite and its associates in Assynt. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 9, 202-215 (preliminary communication), 376-419 (second communication). doi.org/10.1144/transed.9.3.202 Shand, S. J. (1910). On borolanite and its associates in Assynt. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 9, 202-215 (preliminary communication), 376-419 (second communication). doi.org/10.1144/transed.9.3.202 Shand, S. J. (1939). Loch Borolan laccolith, northwest Scotland. The Journal of Geology, 47(4), 408-420. doi.org/10.1086/624788 Shand, S. J. (1939). Loch Borolan laccolith, northwest Scotland. The Journal of Geology, 47(4), 408-420. doi.org/10.1086/624788 Tilley, C. E. (1958). Some new chemical data on assemblages of the Assynt Alkali Suite. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 17(2), 156-164. doi.org/10.1144/transed.17.2.156 Tilley, C. E. (1958). Some new chemical data on assemblages of the Assynt Alkali Suite. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 17(2), 156-164. doi.org/10.1144/transed.17.2.156 Tilley, C. E. (1958). Some new chemical data on assemblages of the Assynt Alkali Suite. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 17(2), 156-164. doi.org/10.1144/transed.17.2.156 Tilley, C. E. (1958). Some new chemical data on assemblages of the Assynt Alkali Suite. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 17(2), 156-164. doi.org/10.1144/transed.17.2.156 Miller, J. A., & Brown, P. E. (1965). Potassium–argon age studies in Scotland. Geological Magazine, 102(2), 106-134. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800057459 Parsons, I. (1965). The sub-surface shape of part of the Loch Ailsh intrusion, Assynt, as deduced from magnetic anomalies across the contact, with a note on traverses across the Loch Borralan complex. Geological Magazine, 102(1), 46-58. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800053863 Woolley, A. R. (1965). The Loch Borralan alkaline igneous complex (Doctoral dissertation, Royal Holloway, University of London). Miller, J. A., & Brown, P. E. (1965). Potassium–argon age studies in Scotland. Geological Magazine, 102(2), 106-134. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800057459 Parsons, I. (1965). The sub-surface shape of part of the Loch Ailsh intrusion, Assynt, as deduced from magnetic anomalies across the contact, with a note on traverses across the Loch Borralan complex. Geological Magazine, 102(1), 46-58. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800053863 Woolley, A. R. (1965). The Loch Borralan alkaline igneous complex (Doctoral dissertation, Royal Holloway, University of London). Brown, P. E., Miller, J. A., & Grasty, R. L. (1968). Isotopic ages of late Caledonian granitic intrusions in the British Isles. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 36(3), 251-276. doi.org/10.1144/pygs.36.3.251 Brown, P. E., Miller, J. A., & Grasty, R. L. (1968). Isotopic ages of late Caledonian granitic intrusions in the British Isles. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 36(3), 251-276. doi.org/10.1144/pygs.36.3.251 Woolley, A. R. (1970). The structural relationships of the Loch Borrolan complex, Scotland. Geological Journal, 7(1), 171-182. doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350070110 Woolley, A. R. (1970). The structural relationships of the Loch Borrolan complex, Scotland. Geological Journal, 7(1), 171-182. doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350070110 Parsons, I. (1972). Comparative petrology of the leucocratic syenites of the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. Geological Journal, 8(1), 71-82. doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350080107 Woolley, A. R., Symes, R. F., & Elliott, C. J. (1972). Metasomatized (fenitized) quartzites from the Borralan Complex, Scotland. Mineralogical Magazine, 38(299), 819-836. doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1972.038.299.06 Parsons, I. (1972). Comparative petrology of the leucocratic syenites of the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. Geological Journal, 8(1), 71-82. doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350080107 Woolley, A. R., Symes, R. F., & Elliott, C. J. (1972). Metasomatized (fenitized) quartzites from the Borralan Complex, Scotland. Mineralogical Magazine, 38(299), 819-836. doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1972.038.299.06 Woolley, A. R. (1973). The pseudoleucite borolanites and associated rocks of the south-eastern tract of the Borralan complex, Scotland. British Museum (Natural History), Mineralogy, 2, 285-333. Woolley, A. R. (1973). The pseudoleucite borolanites and associated rocks of the south-eastern tract of the Borralan complex, Scotland. British Museum (Natural History), Mineralogy, 2, 285-333. Matthews, D. W., & Woolley, A. R. (1977). Layered ultramafic rocks within the Borralan Complex, Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology, 13(3), 223-236. doi.org/10.1144/sjg13030223 Matthews, D. W., & Woolley, A. R. (1977). Layered ultramafic rocks within the Borralan Complex, Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology, 13(3), 223-236. doi.org/10.1144/sjg13030223 Martin, R. F., Whitley, J. E., & Woolley, A. R. (1978). An investigation of rare-earth mobility: fenitized quartzites, Borralan Complex, NW Scotland. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 66(1), 69-73. doi.org/10.1007/BF00376086 Martin, R. F., Whitley, J. E., & Woolley, A. R. (1978). An investigation of rare-earth mobility: fenitized quartzites, Borralan Complex, NW Scotland. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 66(1), 69-73. doi.org/10.1007/BF00376086 Van Breemen, O., Aftalion, M., & Johnson, M. R. W. (1979). Age of the Loch Borrolan complex, Assynt, and late movements along the Moine Thrust Zone. Journal of the Geological Society, 136(4), 489-495. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.136.4.0489 Van Breemen, O., Aftalion, M., & Johnson, M. R. W. (1979). Age of the Loch Borrolan complex, Assynt, and late movements along the Moine Thrust Zone. Journal of the Geological Society, 136(4), 489-495. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.136.4.0489 Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Harding, R. R. (1985). Investigation of phosphate (apatite) potential of Loch Borralan igneous complex, northwest Highlands, Scotland. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B. Applied earth science, 94, 58-65. Notholt, A. J. G., Highley, D. E., & Harding, R. R. (1985). Investigation of phosphate (apatite) potential of Loch Borralan igneous complex, northwest Highlands, Scotland. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B. Applied earth science, 94, 58-65. Thirlwall, M. F., & Burnard, P. (1990). Pb-Sr-Nd isotope and chemical study of the origin of undersaturated and oversaturated shoshonitic magmas from the Borralan pluton, Assynt, NW Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society, 147(2), 259-269. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.147.2.0259 Thirlwall, M. F., & Burnard, P. (1990). Pb-Sr-Nd isotope and chemical study of the origin of undersaturated and oversaturated shoshonitic magmas from the Borralan pluton, Assynt, NW Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society, 147(2), 259-269. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.147.2.0259 Young, B. N., Parsons, I., & Threadgould, R. (1994). Carbonatite near the Loch Borralan intrusion, Assynt. Journal of the Geological Society, 151(6), 945-954. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.151.6.0945 Young, B. N., Parsons, I., & Threadgould, R. (1994). Carbonatite near the Loch Borralan intrusion, Assynt. Journal of the Geological Society, 151(6), 945-954. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.151.6.0945 Searle, M. P., Law, R. D., Dewey, J. F., & Streule, M. J. (2010). Relationships between the Loch Ailsh and Borralan alkaline intrusions and thrusting in the Moine Thrust zone, southern Assynt culmination, NW Scotland. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 335(1), 383-404. doi.org/10.1144/SP335.18 Searle, M. P., Law, R. D., Dewey, J. F., & Streule, M. J. (2010). Relationships between the Loch Ailsh and Borralan alkaline intrusions and thrusting in the Moine Thrust zone, southern Assynt culmination, NW Scotland. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 335(1), 383-404. doi.org/10.1144/SP335.18
ⓘ Allt a'Mhuillin Gorge	Shand, S. J. (1910). On borolanite and its associates in Assynt. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 9, 202-215 (preliminary communication), 376-419 (second communication). doi.org/10.1144/transed.9.3.202
ⓘ Allt a'Mhuillin Quarry	Livingstone, 2002, p. 186
ⓘ Ledmore river outcrop	Shand, S. J. (1910). On borolanite and its associates in Assynt. Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, 9, 202-215 (preliminary communication), 376-419 (second communication). doi.org/10.1144/transed.9.3.202 Woolley, A. R. (1965). The Loch Borralan alkaline igneous complex (Doctoral dissertation, Royal Holloway, University of London).
ⓘ Loch Ailsh Complex	Phemister, J. (1926). The alkaline igneous rocks of the Loch Ailsh district. The Geology of Strath Oykell and Lower Loch Shin, 102. Geological Survey, Scotland, Memoirs. HMSO, Edinburgh, 22-111. Parsons, I. (1965). The sub-surface shape of part of the Loch Ailsh intrusion, Assynt, as deduced from magnetic anomalies across the contact, with a note on traverses across the Loch Borralan complex. Geological Magazine, 102(1), 46-58. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800053863 Parsons, I. (1965). The feldspathic syenites of the Loch Ailsh intrusion, Assynt, Scotland. Journal of Petrology, 6(3), 365-394. doi.org/10.1093/petrology/6.3.365 Parsons, I. (1968). The origin of the basic and ultrabasic rocks of the Loch Ailsh alkaline intrusion, Assynt. Scottish Journal of Geology, 4(3), 221-234. doi.org/10.1144/sjg04030221 Parsons, I. (1979). The Assynt alkaline suite. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 8(1), 677-681. doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1979.008.01.82 Halliday, A. N., Aftalion, M., Parsons, I., Dickin, A. P., & Johnson, M. R. W. (1987). Syn-orogenic alkaline magmatism and its relationship to the Moine Thrust Zone and the thermal state of the Lithosphere in NW Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society, 144(4), 611-617. doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.144.4.0611
Orkney Islands Orkney Island ⓘ Orkney Islands Dike Swarm	Age relationships and their implications. Scottish Journal of Geology, 20(3), 297-308. doi.org/10.1144/sjg20030297 Flett, J. S. (1900). XXXIII.—The Trap Dykes of the Orkneys. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 39(4), 865-905. doi.org/10.1017/S0080456800034517 Kellock, E. (1969). Alkaline basic igneous rocks in the Orkneys. Scottish Journal of Geology, 5(2), 140-153. doi.org/10.1144/sjg05020140 Brown, J. F. (1975). Potassium-Argon evidence of a Permian age for the camptonite dykes: Orkney. Scottish Journal of Geology, 11(3), 259-262. doi.org/10.1144/sjg11030259 Halliday, A. N., McAlpine, A., & Mitchell, J. G. (1977). The age of the Hoy lavas, Orkney. Scottish Journal of Geology, 13(1), 43-52. doi.org/10.1144/sjg13010043 Baxter, A. N., & Mitchell, J. G. (1984). Camptonite-Monchiquite dyke swarms of Northern Scotland Baxter, A. N. (1987). Petrochemistry of late Palaeozoic alkali lamprophyre dykes from N Scotland. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 77(4), 267-277. doi.org/10.1017/S0263593300023166 Upton, B. G. J., Mitchell, R. H., Longs, A., & Aspen, P. (1992). Primitive olivine melanephelinite dykes from the Orkney Islands, Scotland. Geological Magazine, 129(3), 319-324. doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800019257
USA
Alaska Nome Census Area Koyuk Mining District ⓘ Rube Creek Mine	(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey
Arizona Gila County Sierra Ancha Mountains Sierra Ancha Mining District ⓘ Workman Creek Valley	Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 111.
Arkansas Garland County ⓘ Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs)	American Mineralogist, Volume 74, pages 132-140, 1989
Hot Spring County ⓘ Magnet Cove	Erickson, Ralph Leroy Blade, Lawrence Vernon (1963) Geochemistry and petrology of the alkalic igneous complex at Magnet Cove, Arkansas. USGS Prof. Paper 425
ⓘ Diamond Jo Quarry	Flohr, M.J.K., Ross, M. (1989) Alkaline igneous rocks of Magnet Cove, Arkansas: Metasomatized ijolite xenoliths from Diamond Jo quarry. American Mineralogist. American Mineralogist: 74(1-2): 113-131.
California Humboldt County Coastal Range ⓘ Coyote Peak	W. S. Wise (2006) research at UCSB
Inyo County Lee Mining District Nelson Range Summit 2347 meters ⓘ Unnamed Ti occurrence [1]	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 489. McAllister, James F. (1955) Geology of mineral deposits, Ubehebe Peak quadrangle, Inyo County, California. Special Report 42. California Division of Mines p.59 Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
Panamint Mts (Panamint Range) Cottonwood Mountains ⓘ Ubehebe Mining District	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 495. McAllister, James F. (1955) Geology of mineral deposits, Ubehebe Peak quadrangle, Inyo County, California. Special Report 42. California Division of Mines p.56 Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
San Benito County ⓘ New Idria Mining District	John Betts
Picacho Peak Clear Creek area ⓘ MT Jeanne's pit No. 2
San Benito Peak (San Benito Mountain) ⓘ Perovskite Peak (Perovskite Hill; Perovskite Knob; Chlorite Knob; Schist Knob)	www.mineralsocal.org
ⓘ Santa Rita Peak	Rob Lavinsky (ex. David Bristol specimen)
ⓘ Black Diamond One claim	Phillip Betancourt
ⓘ California State Gem Mine	Am Min 51:381-387
ⓘ Chlorite Schist Knob occurrence	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 170, 322. Bolander, L. Ph., Jr. (1950), New California mineral: perovskite: The Mineralogist: 18: 65 Moller, W.P. (1965) Minerals of southern San Benito County, California. Gems and Minerals: 331: 28-32 Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 195, 286, 325 Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
ⓘ Junnila Mine (Junnila claim)	www.mineralsocal.org
ⓘ Unnamed Garnet occurrence [2]	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 498. Pabst, Adolf (1951), Minerals of the serpentine area in San Benito County, California Rocks & Minerals: 26: 482 Moller, W.P. (1965) Minerals of southern San Benito County, California. Gems and Minerals: 331: 28-32 Howie, R.A., Wooley, A.R., Scoon, J.H., Tyler, R.C., and Walsh, J.N. (1968) The role of titanium and the effect of TiO2 on the cell size, refractive index, and specific gravity in the andradite-melanite-schorlomite series. Mineralogical Magazine: 36: 778 Isaacs, T. (1968) Titanium substitution in andradites. Chem. Geol.: 3: 219 Schwartz, K.B., Nolet, D.A., and Burns, R.G. (1980) Mössbauer spectroscopy and crystal chemistry of natural Fe-Ti garnets. American Mineralogist: 65: 144 Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
Colorado Clear Creek County ⓘ Clear Creek	Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.
Gunnison County White Earth Mining District (Powderhorn Mining District) ⓘ Huntsman Gulch	Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.
ⓘ Iron Hill deposit	Larsen, E.S. (1942) Alkalic rocks of Iron Hill, Gunnison County, Colorado. Shorter contributions to general geology, 1941-42. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 197-A. Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.
Connecticut New Haven County New Haven ⓘ East Rock	Dana, Edward S. (1877) On the occurrence of Garnets with the Trap of New Haven, Connecticut. American Journal of Science: s3-14(81): 215-218.
Montana Chouteau County Highwood Mountains ⓘ Shonkin Sag laccolith	A differentiated alkaline intrusion, Highwood Mountains, Montana", Rocky Mountain Section of the Geological Society of America, Stanley S. Beus W. P. Nash, Lawrence M. Monson, (1987) "Shonkin Sag laccolith
New Jersey Hudson County Secaucus ⓘ Laurel Hill	Phillip BetancourtIdentified by Van King: Dealer/Collection Label Phillip BetancourtIdentified by Van King: Dealer/Collection Label
Sussex County Frankford Township Wykertown ⓘ Wykertown nepheline syenite intrusive	Am.Min.: 35: 500-507 (1950), Milton, C. & Davidson, N.: 500
Franklin ⓘ Franklin Mine	Rock Currier
ⓘ Double Rock pegmatite	Peter Chin
ⓘ Franklin Mining District	Rock Currier
Wantage Township Libertyville ⓘ Beemerville main nepheline-syenite mass	Rutgers Univ. Bull. #5, Pt 1:53-54.
ⓘ New York	Manchester, James G. (1931) The Minerals of New York City and its Environs. Bulletin of the New York Mineralogical Club Vol. 3 (1) New York Mineralogical Clubp.84
North Carolina Jackson County Sapphire Valley ⓘ Bad Creek Mine	joseph Hyde Pratt and Joseph Volney Lewis (1905) Corundum and the Peridotites of Western North Carolina
Washington Okanogan County Nighthawk Mining District ⓘ Ellenham Mtn area	Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.44
Oroville Mining District ⓘ Kruger Mountain	Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975