Senarmontite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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Senarmontite

Djebel Hammimat Mine, Aïn Babouche, Ain Babouche District, Oum el Bouaghi Province, Algeria

Senarmontite

Pereta Mine, Scansano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Senarmontite

Tafone Mine, Manciano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Senarmontite

Djebel Hammimat Mine, Aïn Babouche, Ain Babouche District, Oum el Bouaghi Province, Algeria

Senarmontite

Pereta Mine, Scansano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Senarmontite

Tafone Mine, Manciano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

Senarmontite

Djebel Hammimat Mine, Aïn Babouche, Ain Babouche District, Oum el Bouaghi Province, Algeria

Senarmontite

Pereta Mine, Scansano, Grosseto Province, Tuscany, Italy

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About SenarmontiteHide

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Henri H. de Sénarmont

Formula:

Sb₂O₃

Colour:

Colourless to gray

Lustre:

Sub-Adamantine, Resinous

Hardness:

2 - 2½

Specific Gravity:

5.5

Crystal System:

Isometric

Name:

Named by J.D. Dana in 1851 in honor of Henri Hureau de Sénarmont (6 September 1808, Broué, France – 30 June 1862, Paris, France), Professor of Mineralogy, School of Mines, Paris, who first described the species. De Sénarmont also made significant contributions to the study of polarization and demonstrating the anisotropy of heat diffusion in a crystal.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Djebel Hammimat Mine, Aïn Babouche, Ain Babouche District, Oum el Bouaghi Province, Algeria

Dimorph of:

Valentinite

Isostructural with:

Arsenolite

This page provides mineralogical data about Senarmontite.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Mindat ID:

3618

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:3618:0

GUID
(UUID V4):

d86e5c49-6f07-4872-98d8-6a97f562ae53

Classification of SenarmontiteHide

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Physical Properties of SenarmontiteHide

Optical Data of SenarmontiteHide

Chemical Properties of SenarmontiteHide

Crystallography of SenarmontiteHide

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0009536	Senarmontite	Svensson C (1975) Refinement of the crystal structure of cubic antiomony trioxide, Sb2O3 Acta Crystallographica B31 2016-2018		1975	synthetic	0	293
0010494	Senarmontite	Dehlinger U (1927) Uber die kristallstruktur der antimonoxyde Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 66 108-119		1927		0	293
0012430	Senarmontite	Whitten A E, Dittrich B, Spackman M A, Turner P, Brown T C (2004) Charge density analysis of two polymorphs of antimony(III) oxide Dalton Transactions 2004 23-29		2004		0	293
0014075	Senarmontite	Bozorth R M (1923) The crystal structures of the cubic forms of arsenious and antimonous oxides Journal of the American Chemical Society 45 1621-1627		1923	Mt. Hamimat, Algeria	0	293
0015530	Senarmontite	Zav'yalova A A, Imamov R M (1975) About the structure of the cubic modification of Sb2O3 Soviet Journal of Coordination Chemistry 1 1186-1188		1975	synthetic	0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to closedata_global _chemical_name_mineral 'Senarmontite' loop_ _publ_author_name 'Svensson C' _journal_name_full 'Acta Crystallographica, Section B' _journal_volume 31 _journal_year 1975 _journal_page_first 2016 _journal_page_last 2018 _publ_section_title ; Refinement of the crystal structure of cubic antiomony trioxide, Sb2O3 ; _database_code_amcsd 0009536 _chemical_compound_source 'Synthetic' _chemical_formula_sum 'Sb2 O3' _cell_length_a 11.1519 _cell_length_b 11.1519 _cell_length_c 11.1519 _cell_angle_alpha 90 _cell_angle_beta 90 _cell_angle_gamma 90 _cell_volume 1386.905 _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 5.584 _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'F d -3 m' loop_ _space_group_symop_operation_xyz 'x,y,z' 'x,1/2+y,1/2+z' '1/2+x,y,1/2+z' '1/2+x,1/2+y,z' '3/4+z,3/4-x,1/4+y' '3/4+z,1/4-x,3/4+y' '1/4+z,3/4-x,3/4+y' '1/4+z,1/4-x,1/4+y' '-y,1/2+z,1/2-x' '-y,+z,-x' '1/2-y,1/2+z,-x' '1/2-y,+z,1/2-x' '3/4+x,3/4-y,1/4+z' '3/4+x,1/4-y,3/4+z' '1/4+x,3/4-y,3/4+z' '1/4+x,1/4-y,1/4+z' '-z,1/2+x,1/2-y' '-z,+x,-y' '1/2-z,1/2+x,-y' '1/2-z,+x,1/2-y' '3/4+y,3/4-z,1/4+x' '3/4+y,1/4-z,3/4+x' '1/4+y,3/4-z,3/4+x' '1/4+y,1/4-z,1/4+x' '-x,1/2+y,1/2-z' '-x,+y,-z' '1/2-x,1/2+y,-z' '1/2-x,+y,1/2-z' '1/2+x,-z,1/2-y' '1/2+x,1/2-z,-y' '+x,-z,-y' '+x,1/2-z,1/2-y' '3/4-z,3/4+y,1/4+x' '3/4-z,1/4+y,3/4+x' '1/4-z,3/4+y,3/4+x' '1/4-z,1/4+y,1/4+x' '1/2+y,-x,1/2-z' '1/2+y,1/2-x,-z' '+y,-x,-z' '+y,1/2-x,1/2-z' '3/4-x,3/4+z,1/4+y' '3/4-x,1/4+z,3/4+y' '1/4-x,3/4+z,3/4+y' '1/4-x,1/4+z,1/4+y' '1/2+z,-y,1/2-x' '1/2+z,1/2-y,-x' '+z,-y,-x' '+z,1/2-y,1/2-x' '3/4-y,3/4+x,1/4+z' '3/4-y,1/4+x,3/4+z' '1/4-y,3/4+x,3/4+z' '1/4-y,1/4+x,1/4+z' 'x,1/2+z,1/2+y' 'x,+z,+y' '1/2+x,1/2+z,+y' '1/2+x,+z,1/2+y' '1/4-z,3/4-y,3/4-x' '1/4-z,1/4-y,1/4-x' '3/4-z,3/4-y,1/4-x' '3/4-z,1/4-y,3/4-x' 'y,1/2+x,1/2+z' 'y,+x,+z' '1/2+y,1/2+x,+z' '1/2+y,+x,1/2+z' '1/4-x,3/4-z,3/4-y' '1/4-x,1/4-z,1/4-y' '3/4-x,3/4-z,1/4-y' '3/4-x,1/4-z,3/4-y' 'z,1/2+y,1/2+x' 'z,+y,+x' '1/2+z,1/2+y,+x' '1/2+z,+y,1/2+x' '1/4-y,3/4-x,3/4-z' '1/4-y,1/4-x,1/4-z' '3/4-y,3/4-x,1/4-z' '3/4-y,1/4-x,3/4-z' '3/4+z,1/4+x,3/4-y' '3/4+z,3/4+x,1/4-y' '1/4+z,1/4+x,1/4-y' '1/4+z,3/4+x,3/4-y' '-y,1/2-z,1/2+x' '-y,-z,+x' '1/2-y,1/2-z,+x' '1/2-y,-z,1/2+x' '3/4+x,1/4+y,3/4-z' '3/4+x,3/4+y,1/4-z' '1/4+x,1/4+y,1/4-z' '1/4+x,3/4+y,3/4-z' '-z,1/2-x,1/2+y' '-z,-x,+y' '1/2-z,1/2-x,+y' '1/2-z,-x,1/2+y' '3/4+y,1/4+z,3/4-x' '3/4+y,3/4+z,1/4-x' '1/4+y,1/4+z,1/4-x' '1/4+y,3/4+z,3/4-x' '-x,1/2-y,1/2+z' '-x,-y,+z' '1/2-x,1/2-y,+z' '1/2-x,-y,1/2+z' '1/4-z,3/4+x,3/4+y' '1/4-z,1/4+x,1/4+y' '3/4-z,3/4+x,1/4+y' '3/4-z,1/4+x,3/4+y' 'y,-z,-x' 'y,1/2-z,1/2-x' '1/2+y,-z,1/2-x' '1/2+y,1/2-z,-x' '1/4-x,3/4+y,3/4+z' '1/4-x,1/4+y,1/4+z' '3/4-x,3/4+y,1/4+z' '3/4-x,1/4+y,3/4+z' 'z,-x,-y' 'z,1/2-x,1/2-y' '1/2+z,-x,1/2-y' '1/2+z,1/2-x,-y' '1/4-y,3/4+z,3/4+x' '1/4-y,1/4+z,1/4+x' '3/4-y,3/4+z,1/4+x' '3/4-y,1/4+z,3/4+x' 'x,-y,-z' 'x,1/2-y,1/2-z' '1/2+x,-y,1/2-z' '1/2+x,1/2-y,-z' '1/2-x,1/2+z,-y' '1/2-x,+z,1/2-y' '-x,1/2+z,1/2-y' '-x,+z,-y' '1/4+z,3/4-y,3/4+x' '1/4+z,1/4-y,1/4+x' '3/4+z,3/4-y,1/4+x' '3/4+z,1/4-y,3/4+x' '1/2-y,1/2+x,-z' '1/2-y,+x,1/2-z' '-y,1/2+x,1/2-z' '-y,+x,-z' '1/4+x,3/4-z,3/4+y' '1/4+x,1/4-z,1/4+y' '3/4+x,3/4-z,1/4+y' '3/4+x,1/4-z,3/4+y' '1/2-z,1/2+y,-x' '1/2-z,+y,1/2-x' '-z,1/2+y,1/2-x' '-z,+y,-x' '1/4+y,3/4-x,3/4+z' '1/4+y,1/4-x,1/4+z' '3/4+y,3/4-x,1/4+z' '3/4+y,1/4-x,3/4+z' '-x,-z,y' '-x,1/2-z,1/2+y' '1/2-x,-z,1/2+y' '1/2-x,1/2-z,y' '3/4+z,3/4+y,1/4-x' '3/4+z,1/4+y,3/4-x' '1/4+z,3/4+y,3/4-x' '1/4+z,1/4+y,1/4-x' '-y,-x,z' '-y,1/2-x,1/2+z' '1/2-y,-x,1/2+z' '1/2-y,1/2-x,z' '3/4+x,3/4+z,1/4-y' '3/4+x,1/4+z,3/4-y' '1/4+x,3/4+z,3/4-y' '1/4+x,1/4+z,1/4-y' '-z,-y,x' '-z,1/2-y,1/2+x' '1/2-z,-y,1/2+x' '1/2-z,1/2-y,x' '3/4+y,3/4+x,1/4-z' '3/4+y,1/4+x,3/4-z' '1/4+y,3/4+x,3/4-z' '1/4+y,1/4+x,1/4-z' '1/4-z,1/4-x,1/4-y' '1/4-z,3/4-x,3/4-y' '3/4-z,1/4-x,3/4-y' '3/4-z,3/4-x,1/4-y' 'y,z,x' 'y,1/2+z,1/2+x' '1/2+y,z,1/2+x' '1/2+y,1/2+z,x' '1/4-x,1/4-y,1/4-z' '1/4-x,3/4-y,3/4-z' '3/4-x,1/4-y,3/4-z' '3/4-x,3/4-y,1/4-z' 'z,x,y' 'z,1/2+x,1/2+y' '1/2+z,x,1/2+y' '1/2+z,1/2+x,y' '1/4-y,1/4-z,1/4-x' '1/4-y,3/4-z,3/4-x' '3/4-y,1/4-z,3/4-x' '3/4-y,3/4-z,1/4-x' loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z Sb 0.88527 0.88527 0.88527 O 0.18625 0.00000 0.00000 loop_ _atom_site_aniso_label _atom_site_aniso_U_11 _atom_site_aniso_U_22 _atom_site_aniso_U_33 _atom_site_aniso_U_12 _atom_site_aniso_U_13 _atom_site_aniso_U_23 Sb 0.00993 0.00993 0.00993 -0.00130 -0.00130 -0.00130 O 0.01266 0.01279 0.01279 0.00000 0.00000 0.00340

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα

Data Set: Djebel Haminate mine, Constantine, Algeria 1643 Chenlong, Xin Yi county, Guizhou Province, China 2098

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
6.44 Å	(12)
3.218 Å	(100)
2.788 Å	(40)
2.559 Å	(11)
1.972 Å	(42)
1.681 Å	(35)
1.279 Å	(12)

Comments:

Synthetic.

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of SenarmontiteHide

Synonyms of SenarmontiteHide

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References for SenarmontiteHide

Reference List:

Year ⬇Author Title Publisher

de Senarmont, H.H. (1851) Note sur l´antimoine oxydé naturel de forme octaédrique. Annales de Chimie et de Physique: 31: 504-507.

Dana, J.D. (1851) Mineralogical Notices. No. III. 1. New species. Octahedral oxyd of antimony. American Journal of Science and Arts: 12: 205-222.

Bozorth, R.M. (1923) The crystal structures of the cubic forms of arsenious and antimonous oxides. Journal of the American Chemical Society: 45: 1621-1627.

Dehlinger, U. (1927) Über die kristallstruktur der antimonoxyde. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 66: 108-119.

Hocart (1934), Bull. soc. min.: 57: 90.

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.pp.544-545

Mason, B., Vitaliano, C.J. (1952) The mineralogy of the antimony oxides and antimonates. Mineralogical Magazine: 30: 100-112.

Welin, E. (1968) Notes on the mineralogy of Sweden 6. X-ray powder data for minerals from Långban and the related mineral deposits of Central Sweden. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi: 4: 499-541.

Beattie, I.R., Livingston, K.M.S., Ozin, G.A., Reynolds, D.J. (1970) Single-crystal Raman spectra of arsenolite (As4O6) and senarmontite (Sb4O6). The gas-phase Raman spectra pf P4O6, P4O10, and As4O6. Journal of the Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical: 1970: 449-451.

Svensson, C. (1975) Refinement of the crystal structure of cubic antimony trioxide, Sb2O3. Acta Crystallographica: B31: 2016-2018.

Zav'yalova, A.A., Imamov, R.M. (1975) About the structure of the cubic modification of Sb2O3. Soviet Journal of Coordination Chemistry: 1: 1186-1188.

Whitten, A.E., Dittrich, B., Spackman, M.A., Turner, P., Brown, T.C. (2004) Charge density analysis of two polymorphs of antimony(III) oxide. Dalton Transactions: 2004: 23-29.

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S.J. (2015) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) Newsletter 28. New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2015. Mineralogical Magazine: 79: 1859-1864.

Moseley, Duncan H., Craig A. Bridges, Luke L. Daemen, Qiang Zhang, Michael A. McGuire, Ercan Cakmak, and Raphaël P. Hermann. (2023) "Structure and Anharmonicity of α- and β-Sb2O3 at Low Temperature" Crystals 13, no. 5: 752. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13050752

Localities for SenarmontiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Algeria
ⓘ Constantine Province	No reference listed
Oum el Bouaghi Province Ain Babouche District Aïn Babouche ⓘ Djebel Hammimat Mine (TL)	de Senarmont, H.H. (1851) Note sur l´antimoine oxydé naturel de forme octaédrique. Annales de Chimie et de Physique: 31: 504-507. Acta Crystallographica,B31,2016(1975).
ⓘ Djebel Senza	Bernard, J.H. and Hyrsl, J. (2004) Minerals and their Localities.
Australia
New South Wales Kennedy Co. Condobolin district Mineral Hill field ⓘ Pearse North Open Cut	Adam McKinnon pers comm
Raleigh Co. Taylors Arm District Point Lookout Trig Station ⓘ Point Lookout Mine (Hobart and Pearsons; The Big Lode)	Gilligan, L. B., Brownlow, J. W., Cameron, R. G., Henley, H. F. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-10, SH/56-11. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney. 509pp.
ⓘ The Mouse Mine	Gilligan, L. B., Brownlow, J. W., Cameron, R. G., Henley, H. F. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-10, SH/56-11. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney. 509pp.
Sandon Co. Hillgrove ⓘ Bayley Park prospect	Gilligan, L. B., Brownlow, J. W., Cameron, R. G., Henley, H. F. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-10, SH/56-11. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney. 509pp.
ⓘ Eleanora Mine (Hillgrove Mine)	www.mindat.org (2015) http://www.mindat.org/article.php/2151/Metastibnite+from+Hillgrove+NSW+Australia
Metz ⓘ Tarveinens Folly (Tarveinens)	Gilligan, L. B., Brownlow, J. W., Cameron, R. G., Henley, H. F. (1992) Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets: Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map SH/56-10, SH/56-11. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney. 509pp.
Victoria City of Greater Bendigo ⓘ Costerfield	Ryan Eagle personal observation 2016
Loddon Shire Inglewood ⓘ Antimony occurrence	Birch, W. D. (2015) Native antimony from Inglewood, Victoria. Australian Journal of Mineralogy Vol. 17 #2, 88-90.
Yarra Ranges Shire ⓘ Steels Creek	I.M. Threadgold (1958) Antimony-Gold mineralization at Steel's Creek, near Yarra Glen, Victoria. The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy December 1958
Western Australia City of Karratha Mallina Station ⓘ Mallina Gold Mine	Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 404
ⓘ Peawah gold prospect	Simpson, Edward S. (1952) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 3 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia p 684.
Exmouth Shire ⓘ Rapid shipwreck	MacLeod, I. D. (1991). Identification of corrosion products on non-ferrous metal artifacts recovered from shipwrecks. Studies in conservation, 36(4), 222-234.
Austria
Burgenland Oberwart District Stadtschlaining ⓘ Antimony mine	Huber, S. und Huber, P. (1977): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. C. Weise Verlag, München, 270 pp. Huber, S. & Huber, P. (1981): Die Mineralien der Antimonitlagerstätte Schlaining, Burgenland. Die Eisenblüte, Jahrg. 2 NF., Nr. 3, 18-22.
ⓘ Kurt mining district	C.Auer (2016)
Carinthia Sankt Veit an der Glan District Hüttenberg Mosinzgraben Schottenau ⓘ Schottenauergraben ?	W. Paar, H. Meixner: Carinthia II 170./90.:65-75 (1980)
Spittal an der Drau District Kleblach-Lind Leßnig ⓘ Sb deposit	Niedermayr, G., Praetzel, I. (1995) Mineralien Kärntens. Naturwiss. Verein für Kärnten.
ⓘ Slag localities	Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten, Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten. Verlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Kärnten, Klagenfurt, Sonderheft 63, 416 pages [in German].
Siflitz ⓘ Guggenbichl (Guginock)	Niedermayr, G., Praetzel, I. (1995) Mineralien Kärntens. Naturwiss. Verein für Kärnten.
Völkermarkt District Völkermarkt Trixen ⓘ Terpetzen	Groß, W. (1983) Mineralien suchen - Mineralien finden: "Wer immer grabend sich bemüht" - Mineralien von Hüttenberg / Kärnten. Mineralien-Magazin, 9/1983, 419-423.
ⓘ Modre quarry	Niedermayr, G., Praetzel, I. (1995) Mineralien Kärntens. Naturwiss. Verein für Kärnten.
Tyrol Lienz District Abfaltersbach ⓘ Hugo I (Römer adit)	Auer, Ch. (2023): 2274) Brandholzit, Cerussit, Cuprit, Delafossit, Dolomit, Gersdorffit, Goethit, Metastibnit, Oxyplumboroméit, Pyrrhotin, Ranciéit, Senarmontit, Tetraedrit-(Fe), Xenotim-(Y) und Zinkenit (?) sowie einige Beschreibungen von bereits bekannten Mineralarten vom Römerstollen (Hugo 1) im Auenbachtal, Abfaltersbach, Osttirol . Pp. 263-266 in Walter, F. et al. (2023): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXXII. Carinthia II, 213./133., 237-330.
Cambodia
Canada
New Brunswick York Co. Prince William Parish Lake George ⓘ Lake George Antimony mine (Consolidated Durham mines; Resources Ltd. mine; Prince William mine; Brunswick mine)	Kaiman, S. Harris, D.C. Dutrizac, J.E. (1980) Stibivanite, a new mineral from Lake George antimony deposit, New Brunswick. Canadian Mineralogist: 18: 329-332. Wilson, W.E. (1991) The Lake George antimony mine, New Brunswick. Mineralogical Record: 22: 263-267.
Ontario Kenora District Dome Township ⓘ Cochenour-Willans Mine (Wilanour)	Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous Paper MP70,464p. Satterly, J. (1977) A Catalogue of the Ontario Localities Represented by the Mineral Collection of the Royal Ontario Museum
Québec Centre-du-Québec Arthabaska RCM Saints-Martyrs-Canadiens ⓘ Lac Nicolet Antimony mine	an example of gudmundite-native antimony mineralization in the ophiolitic melange of the southeastern Quebec Appalachians. Economic Geology 91, 149-163. Normand, C., Gauthier, M., Jebrak, M. (1996): The Quebec antimony deposit Robinson, George W., Normand, Charles (1996) Famous Mineral Localities: The Lac Nicolet Antimony Mine, South Ham, Quebec. The Mineralogical Record, 27 (2) 121-134 Williams-Jones, A.E., Norman, C. (1997) Controls of mineral parageneses in the system Fe-Sb-S-O. Economic Geology: 92: 308-324.
Yukon Mayo mining district ⓘ Galena Hill	Dawson Creek, British Columbia to Yukon/Alaska border. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report: 50: 80-84. Sabina, A.P. (1992) Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Alaska Highway
ⓘ Keno Hill	Dawson Creek, British Columbia to Yukon/Alaska border. Geological Survey of Canada, Miscellaneous Report 50: 80-84. Sabina, A.P. (1992) Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Alaska Highway
Whitehorse mining district Wheaton River District Carbon Hill ⓘ Porter Claim	personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield
Chile
Antofagasta Antofagasta Province Taltal Guanaco Project ⓘ Abundancia Mine	Ondruš, P., Veselovský, F, Sejkora, J., Skála, R., Pažout, R., Frýda, J., Gabašová, A., Vajdak, J. (2005): Lemanskiite, NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl•5H2O, a new mineral species from the Abundancia mine, Chile. Can. Mineral. 44, 523-531.
China
Guangxi Baise Longlin Co. ⓘ Maxiong Sb-Au deposit (Maxuong Sb-Au deposit)	Chunlin Yang (1993): Geology and Prospecting 29(10), 16-21
Nanning Shanglin County Dafeng ⓘ Kermesite occurrence	Ottens, B. (2006): Lapis 31 (2), 23-34 Ottens, B. (2007) Chinese stibnite: Xikuangshan, Lushi, Wuning and other localities. The Mineralogical Record: 38(1): 3-17.
Guizhou Qianxinan Qinglong County Dachang Sb ore field ⓘ Qinglong Mine (Dachang Mine)	Yong Xia, Qihou Zhang, and Huabin Huang (1993): Geology and Prospecting 29(10), 48-53
Hunan Huaihua Yuanling Co. ⓘ Woxi Mines (Wuxi Mines; Xiangxi Mines; Xianxi Mines)	Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, Fr., Jianming Liu, and Minghua Zheng (2003): Mineral Deposits 22(1), 107-120 Xuexiang Gu, Schulz, O., Vavtar, F., Jianming Liu, Minghua Zheng, and Shaohong Fu (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31(1-4), 319-336
Loudi Lengshuijiang Co. ⓘ Xikuangshan Sb deposit (Xikuangshan antimony deposit)	Ottens, B. (2007): Mineralogical Record 38(1), 3-17
Tibet Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture) Cona Co. (Cuona Co.) ⓘ Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit)	Jianfang Zhang, Youye Zheng, Gangyang Zhang, Shunbao Gao, Xianren Ye, Zhong Zhang, Minyuan Liu, and Jiqiu Li (2010): Earth Science - Journal of China University of Geosciences 35(6), 1000-1010 Yiyun Wang, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Bin Lin, Qiufeng Leng, Wei Chen, Shuai Ding, Junlong Song, and Yunfeng Xu (2012): Acta Geoscientica Sinica 33(4), 681-692 Bin Lin, Juxing Tang, Wenbao Zheng, Qiufeng Leng, Yiyun Wang, MinYuan Liu, Huanhuan Yang, Shuai Ding, Lihua Zhang, and Hongzhang Yang (2013): Mineral Deposits 32(5), 899-914
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Kutná Hora District Kutná Hora ⓘ Poličany	No reference listed
ⓘ Vlastějovice	Pauliš, P.: Několik nových mineralogických nálezů na území České republiky, Minerál, 1993, roč. 1, č. 4, s. 25-26.
Příbram District Lhota u Příbramě ⓘ Lhota Smelter (Lotha Smelter) slag locality	Habermann, V. (1995): Minerál, 3 (2), 121-122 RÜSENBERG, K. A. & PAULIŠ, P. (1996): Umbildungen und Neubildungen in den Schlackehalden der Blei- und Silberhütte von Příbram/ČR. Aufschluss 47, 267-287 (in German).
Olomouc Region Šumperk District Staré Město Hynčice pod Sušinou ⓘ Hynčice pod Sušinou mines	Fojt, B., Kopa, D., Skácel, J.: Paragenetická studie výskytů As-Sb asociace ve staromě stských pásmech I. Hynč ice pod Sušinou. Č asopis Slezského muzea, série A, vě dy př írodní, 1977, roč . 26, č . 1, s. 1-20.
Ecuador
Zamora-Chinchipe Province ⓘ Fruta del Norte Au-Ag deposit	an NI 43-101 Technical Report prepared for Kinross Gold Corporation by Micon International Limited, 232p. Hennessey, B.T., Puritch, E.J., Gowans, R.M., Leary, S.F., (2008) A mineral resource estimate for the Fruta Del Norte deposit, Cordillera del Condor Project, Zamora-Chinchipe Province, Ecuador
Finland
Pirkanmaa Orivesi Eräjärvi area ⓘ Viitaniemi pegmatite	Sandström, F. & Lahti, S.I. (2009): Viitaniemipegmatiten i Eräjärvi, Orivesi, Finland. Litiofilen 26 (1): 11-38
South Ostrobothnia Seinäjoki ⓘ Kalliosalo	Geological Survey of Finland website
ⓘ Routakallio Quarry (Satamo Quarry)	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013), N.I. Mozgova specimen
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Allier Moulins Bresnay ⓘ Montmalard	J.-J. Périchaud: Les Minéraux d'Auvergne, Vol. 1, Clermont-Ferrand (1985).
Haute-Loire Brioude Lubilhac ⓘ Dahu Mine (Daü Mine; Dahut Mine)	Boisson, J.-M., Leconte, J. (2017) Analyses MNHN-MICROMONTEURS 2015-2016, La revue des Micromonteurs, 21, 2-36
ⓘ Le Fraisse vein	personnal discovery and Patrice Queneau Collection
ⓘ Les Anglais vein (La Minayre vein; Suc de l'Eglise)	C. Vialaron : La mine d'antimoine de Daü,127p, Le-Puy-en-Velay (1999)
Mercœur ⓘ La Bessade Mine	Patrice Queneau Collection
Isère Grenoble Allemond ⓘ Les Chalanches Mine	Bernardini, G.P., Cipriani, C., Corsini, F., Mazzetti, G., Parrini, P. (1982-1983) Le collezioni del Museo di mineralogia di Firenze: III) arsenico, antimonio, bismuto. Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 38, 177-189.
Puy-de-Dôme Issoire Anzat-le-Luguet ⓘ La Forge Mine	Chollet Pascal Collection
Brittany Finistère Morlaix Plouvorn ⓘ Coat Crenn	R.PIERROT, L. CHAURIS, C. LAFORET (1973) : "Inventaire minéralogique de la France : 29- Finistère.", B.R.G.M. Paris.
Quimper Ergué-Gabéric ⓘ Kerdévot	Chauris, L. (2014): Minéraux de Bretagne, Les Editions du Piat, 140.
Quimper ⓘ Ty Gardien	Pierre Le Roch photo & collection
Grand Est Bas-Rhin Sélestat-Erstein Lalaye ⓘ Charbes Sb Veins	Wittern, Journée (1997): "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), pp. 36-37.
Haut-Rhin Colmar-Ribeauvillé Stosswihr ⓘ Silberwald (Le Sattel)	FLUCK, P. & STEIN, S. (1992): Espèces minérales des principaux districts miniers du massif vosgien. - Pierres et Terre 35, December 1992, 120 pp.
New Caledonia Northern Province Canala ⓘ Nakéty Sb Mine	Cassian, P. (?) New Caledonia Geology and Mining. Reasearch School of Earth Scieces. The Australian National University. 58p
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Charente Confolens Etagnac ⓘ Lussac	Une ancienne mine d'Antimoine dans le Limousin aurifère ( Georges Hyvert ) Paris Béranger 1906
Occitanie Pyrénées-Orientales Céret Oms ⓘ Mas de la Guardia (Cortal Mallola)	Pigetvieux, G. (1981): Etude géologique et métallogénique des Aspres (Pyrénées-Orientales), Thèse Faculté des Sciences Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, 279 p.
Tarn Castres Montredon-Labessonnié Peyrebrune ⓘ Le Rivet Quarry	Bernadi G. (2004), Quelques nouvelles de Peyrebrune (Tarn), Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, n°86, pp 13-18
Pays de la Loire Vendée Fontenay-le-Comte Le Boupère ⓘ La Ramée mine
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Bollschweil St Ulrich ⓘ Goldengründle	Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German].
ⓘ Gründenwald	Walenta, K. (1992) Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes und ihre Fundstellan. Christian Weise Verlag, München, 336 pages [in German].
Sulzburg ⓘ Schweizergrund (Antimony mine)	Lapis 23(12), 45 (1998)
Ortenaukreis Haslach im Kinzigtal Steinach ⓘ Artenberg quarry	[Wittern,A. (1995) Mineralien finden im Schwarzwald]
Bavaria Upper Franconia Bayreuth District ⓘ Brandholz-Goldkronach mining district	Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
Goldkronach ⓘ Silberne Rose Mine	Meier, S. (1995). Mineralfundstellen im Fichtelgebirge. Eigenverlag, Marktredwitz, 220 p.
North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg Hochsauerlandkreis Arnsberg Uentrop ⓘ Caspari Mine	Lapis, 14 (6), 11-32+50.
Siegen-Wittgenstein Hilchenbach Müsen ⓘ Wildermann Mine	54 (in German) Stephan Wolfsried collection Reinhardt, M. (2010) Die Mineralien der Grube Wildermann bei Müsen im Siegerland. Lapis, 35 (11) 13-28
Rhineland-Palatinate Ahrweiler Altenahr Kirchsahr Binzenbach ⓘ Saarsegen Mine	Volker Reppke Collection
Donnersbergkreis Nordpfälzer Land Obermoschel Landsberg ⓘ Carolina Mine	Lapis 2001(6), 13-40
Neuwied Puderbach Raubach ⓘ Apollo Mine	Lapis,18 (3), 13-23.
Saxony-Anhalt Mansfeld-Südharz Sangerhausen Wolfsberg ⓘ Graf Jost-Christian Mine	Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.
Südharz ⓘ Dietersdorf	Gröbner, J., Hajek, W., Junker, R. & Nikoleizig, J. (2011): Neue Mineralschätze des Harzes. Papierflieger Verlag GmbH, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, 127 pp.
ⓘ Schächte Mine	Gröbner, J., W. Hajek, R. Junker & J. Nikoleizig (2011). Neue Mineralienschätze des Harzes. S.89-97. Papierflieger-Verlag, Clausthal-Zellerfeld.
Saxony Erzgebirgskreis Marienberg Lauta ⓘ Vater Abraham Mine	Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.
Mittelsachsen ⓘ Freiberg	Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.
Vogtlandkreis Limbach ⓘ Reimersgrün Quarry	Tröger, S. (2012) Der Steinbruch Reimersgrün im Sächsischen Vogtland. Lapis, 37 (10) 32-39
Thuringia Greiz District Greiz Neumühle/Elster ⓘ Kuhberg Quarry	43-47 70. Rüger, F. (2009): Die Mineralien des Kuhbergbruchs Neumühle in Thüringen. Lapis 34 (6), 25-30
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion mining district Plaka Plaka Mines ⓘ Plaka Mine No. 80	Rieck, B. & Rieck, P. (1999): Silber, Arsen und Antimon: Vererzungen im Revier Plaka (Teil 2). Lapis, 24 (7-8), 59-60.
Greenland
Kujalleq ⓘ Ilímaussaq complex	Petersen, O.V. (2001) List of all minerals identified in the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin 190. GEUS p.25-33.
Kangerluarsuk Fjord ⓘ Skinnerite occurrence	Karup-Moeller, S., Makovicky, E. (1974): Skinnerite, a new Sulfosalt from the Ilimaussaq Alkaline Intrusion, South Greenland, American Mineralogist, Vol. 59, 889-895 Karup-Møller, S., Makovicky, E. (1974): Skinnerite, a new Sulfosalt from the Ilimaussaq Alkaline Intrusion, South Greenland. American Mineralogist. 59, 889-895
Hungary
Heves County Gyöngyös District Gyöngyössolymos ⓘ Asztag kő
ⓘ Üstökfő	MAMIT
Mátraszentimre ⓘ Teréz Hill	Acta Min. Petr.: SbO minerals of Hungary, 2000
ⓘ Prospect hole No. 38
Italy
Campania Naples Somma-Vesuvius Complex Mount Vesuvius ⓘ Vesuvius fumaroles ?	Russo, M., and Punzo, I. (2004) I Minerali del Somma-Vesuvio. AMI Associazione Micro-mineralogica Italiana, Tipografia Fantigrafica s.r.l., Cremona, 320 pp.
Lombardy Lecco Province Vendrogno ⓘ Camaggiore	dbami.amiminerals.it (n.d.) http://dbami.amiminerals.it/lfm/viewer.php?albid=38&stage=2
Sondrio Province Sondalo ⓘ Alpe Stabiello mine	Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della media-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della Val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp.
Valfurva ⓘ Sobretta Mountain	AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
Sardinia South Sardinia Province Arbus ⓘ Nieddoris Mine	Lovisato, D. (1894) Sulla senarmontite di Nieddoris in Sardegna e sui minerali che l'accompagnano in quella miniera. Atti della Reale Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali, 3, 1° semestre, 82-89 Stara, P., Rizzo, R., and Tanca, G.A. [with contributions of Vinci, A., and Astolfi, M.] (1996) Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Associazione Mineralogica Sarda, Associazione Mineralogica Domusnovas, Gruppo Mineralogico Arburese, Gruppo Mineralogico Paleontologico Piacentino, Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo et al. Ed., Siena, Vol. 2, 192 pp.
Ballao ⓘ Corti Rosas Mine	Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp. Conti - Vecchi, G., Stara, P., (1991) :Minerali della Sardegna.Della Torre editore.Cagliari, 276 pp.
Gonnosfanadiga ⓘ Riu Mesu Prospect (Riu 'e Mesu Prospect)	Stara, P., Rizzo, R., Tanca, G.A. (1996): Iglesiente e Arburese. Miniere e Minerali. Edito a cura dell'EMSA e "varie associazioni mineralogiche", Volume 2°, 192 pp.
Guspini ⓘ Montevecchio Mines	AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
San Vito ⓘ Su Leonargiu Mine	Pelloux, A. (1913) Sulla senarmontite di Su Suergiu (Gerrei) e di Su Leonargiu (Sarrabus) in Sardegna. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, serie 3, 6 (46), 19-21.
Villasalto ⓘ Su Suergiu Mine	Pelloux, A. (1913) Sulla senarmontite di Su Suergiu (Gerrei) e di Su Leonargiu (Sarrabus) in Sardegna. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, serie 3, 6 (46), 19-21 Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp.
Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol) Trento Province (Trentino) Sant'Orsola Terme Mala ⓘ Maso Rementil	"Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)"
Tuscany Grosseto Province Civitella Paganico Casal di Pari ⓘ La Selva mine	Brizzi G., Meli R., 1990. La miniera della Selva (Casal di Pari-GR). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 14 (4): 225-239.
ⓘ Poggio Peloso	Brizzi G., Sabelli C. (1985): Minerali di Poggio Peloso (GR). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 8, 4, (4-1985), 135-143 Montrasio A., Sciesa E, Vignola P. (1997): Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work, Milano, 800 pp.
Manciano ⓘ Montauto mine (Montauto deposit)	Gianfranco Ciccolini Collection
San Martino sul Fiora ⓘ San Martino sul Fiora Mine	Meli, R. (2000): L'antica miniera antimonifera di S. Martino sul Fiora, Mancianese (Grosseto). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 2/2000, 111-113.
ⓘ Tafone Mine
Massa Marittima Montoccoli-Castellaccia area (Fosso Zanca-Filone di Montoccoli area; Zanca Valley mines) ⓘ Fosso Castagnolo (Antimonite Prospect)	Bazzoni C., Mangoni G., Capperi M., Bernocchi M. (2011): Montoccoli-Castellaccia: I minerali delle miniere nella valle del torrente Zanca (Grosseto). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 35, 2 (2-2011), 76-89 Costantini A., Pagani G. (eds.) (2015): Minerali: bellezze della natura nel Parco delle Colline Metallifere - Tuscan Mining Geopark. Pacini Editore, Pisa, 272 pp.
Scansano ⓘ Pereta Mine	Sitta, S., & Turconi, B. (1981). Le Zolfiere di Scansano (GR). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 5(3), 71-80.
Semproniano Catabbio ⓘ Fosso "La Fuliggine" ?	Innocenti F., Bartolozzi S., 2004. I minerali del Fosso "La Fuliggine presso Catabbio (Semproniano, Grosseto). Riv. Miner. Ital., 2: 78-86.
Livorno Province Livorno ⓘ Calafuria quarry ?	Bonifazi, Marco (2020) Toscana. I minerali di Livorno. I favolosi tesori dei nostri monti. Youcanprint, 276 pages.
ⓘ Marciana Marina	AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.
Lucca Province Stazzema ⓘ Bottino Mine	Benvenuti M., Brizzi G., Dini A. (1992/93) La miniera piombo-argentifera del Bottino (LU). II, III. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 17: 1-22.
Pontestazzemese ⓘ Buca della Vena Mine	Orlandi, P., Dini, A. (2004) Die Mineralien der Buca della Vena-Mine, Apuaner Berge, Toskana (Italien). Lapis: 1: 11-24.
Sant'Anna di Stazzema ⓘ Monte Arsiccio Mine	Biagioni, C., Moëlo, Y., and Zaccarini, F. (2017) Ferdowsiite from the Monte Arsiccio mine, Apuan Alps, Tuscany (Italy): occurrence and crystal structure. Atti della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, 124, 5-11.
Pisa Province Pomarance ⓘ Micciano	Bardi, T., Biagioni, C., & Orlandi, P. (2009). Aggiornamento sui minerali della Sorgente Solfurea di Micciano (Pomarance, Pisa, Toscana). MICRO (località), 1/2009, 261-276.
Siena Province Chiusdino ⓘ Le Cetine di Cotorniano Mine	Brizzi G., Ciselli I, Santucci A. (1988) - Cetineite ed altre novità dalle Cetine di Cotorniano - Riv. Miner. Ital., Milano, fasc. 3, pp.73-82 and Mineralogical Record, 15 (1), 27-36. Menchetti, S., Batoni, M., Batacchi, C., Borselli, G., Brogi, A., Ceccantini, L., Fassina, B., Marchesini, M., Rossellini, A. & Ruggieri, G. (2015): Le Cetine di Cotorniano. Miniera e minerali. Associazione Micro-Mineralogica Italiana, Cremona, 354 p.
Japan
Kagoshima Prefecture Hioki City Fukiage ⓘ Hinomoto mine (Fukiage mine)	Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Miyazaki Prefecture Koyu district Nishimera-son ⓘ Amatsutsumi mine (Amatsutsumiyama)	Yamada, S. (2004) Nihonsan-koubutsu Gojuon-hairetsu Sanchi-ichiranhyou (111 pp.)
Kyrgyzstan
Batken Region ⓘ Chauvai (Chauvay) Sb-Hg Deposit	Kolesar, P., Brekler, V., Tvrdý, J. (1993) Südkirgisien, Quecksilber-Antimon-Lagerstätten und ihre Mineralien. Lapis: 18(11): 11-24.
Kadamjay District Kadamzhay ore field ⓘ Kadamzhay Mine (Kadamjay Mine; Kadamdjai Mine)	Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ Khaidarkan Sb-Hg deposit	Kolesar, P., Brekler, V., and Tvrdý, J. (1993) Südkirgisien, Quecksilber-Antimon-Lagerstätten und ihre Mineralien. Lapis: 18(11): 11-24.
Luxembourg
Canton Wiltz Goesdorf ⓘ Goesdorf antimony mine	43-45 70 (in German). Heinen, Guy (1996) De mineralen van het Groothertogdom Luxemburg. Pages 50-52 in: Schatten der Aarde. Van mineraal tot juweel. Tentoonstelling in de abdij Saint-Gérard de Brogne van 27 april tot 27 oktober 1996. Catalogus opgemaakt onder de leiding van R. Warin, AGAB en P. Van hee, MKA (in Dutch). Philippo, S., Hanson, A. (2007) La minéralisation en antimoine de Goesdorf. Ferrantia, 49, 111-146. Filella, M., Philippo, S., Belzile, N., Chen, Y., Quentel, F. (2009) Natural attenuation processes applying to antimony: a study in the abandoned antimony mine in Goesdorf, Luxembourg. Science of the Total Environment, 407(24), 6205-6216. Bakker, R., Kolitsch, U. (2010) Die Antimon-Grube von Goesdorf in Luxemburg: das weltweit dritte Vorkommen von Brandholzit. Lapis, 35(6), 30
Malaysia
Sarawak Kuching Division Bau ⓘ Sarabau Mine	Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990 Amer.Min.(1978) 63, 715-719 Wolfram Dieter Schuh (1993) Geology, Geochemistry, And Ore Deposits Of The Bau Gold Mining District, Sarawak, Malaysia. PhD Thesis University of Arizona. DILL, H.G. and HORN, E.E. (1996) The origin of a hypogene sarabauite-calcite mineralization at the Lucky Hill Au-Sb mine Sarawak, Malaysia.- Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 14: 29-35
Mexico
Oaxaca San Juan Mixtepec-Juxtlahuaca Municipality Tejocotes ⓘ Yucunani Mine	Panczner (1987): 338.
Queretaro Tolimán Municipality Soyatal ⓘ Santa María de Miera Mine	Panczner (1987): 144-363.
Namibia
Oshikoto Region Tsumeb ⓘ Tsumeb Mine (Ongopolo Mine)	Desor, J. (03/21) SEM-EDS
New Zealand
Marlborough Region Marlborough Sounds ⓘ Endeavour Inlet Mine	Wilson, N.J., Craw, D., Hunter, K. (2004) Antimony distribution and environmental mobility at an historic antimony smelter site, New Zealand. Environmental Pollution 129: 257-266.
Northland Region Far North District Waikare ⓘ Lanigans Mine	2004, Ministry of Economic Development, New Zealand Unpublished Mineral Report MR4076
Whangarei District ⓘ Puhipuhi	J. Thornton Puhipuhi area in Essence of Microscope (NZ)
Otago Region Central Otago District Cromwell Bannockburn ⓘ Buchan's Lode	Ashley, P.M., Craw, D. (1995) Carrick Range Au and Sb mineralisation in Caples Terrane, Otago Schist, Central Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 38:2, 137-149.
North Macedonia
Kavadarci Municipality Ržanovo ⓘ Allchar	Boev, B., Stojanov, R., Denkovski, G. (1993): Geology of Alshar polymetallic deposit, Macedonia. Geol. Maced., 7, 35-39.
Kriva Palanka Municipality ⓘ Krstov Dol (Kristov Dol)	Mudrinic, C. & Serafimovski, T. (1997): The Krstov Dol antimony deposit near Kriva Palanka (northeastern Macedonia). In: Boev, B. & Serafimovski, T. (Eds.): Proceeding of a symposium: Magmatism, metamorphism and metallogeny of the Vardar zone and Serbo-Macedonian massif, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Stip, 169-174.
Lipkovo Municipality ⓘ Lojane	Đorđević, T., Kolitsch, U., Tasev, G., Serafimovski, T. & Boev, B. (2017): Anomalous As-enrichment in gersdorffite in a realgar-rich environment: Lojane, Macedonia. Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 163, 38 (abs.). Kolitsch, U., Đorđević, T., Tasev, G., Serafimovski, T., Boev, I., Boev, B. (2018): Supergene mineralogy of the Lojane Sb-As-Cr deposit, Republic of Macedonia: Tracing the mobilization of toxic metals. Geologica Macedonica 32, 95-117.
Norway
Troms og Finnmark Karlsøy ⓘ Hårskoltan	OT. Ljøstad photo and collection.
Portugal
Faro Alcoutim Alcoutim e Pereiro ⓘ Cortes Pereira Mine	Pedro Alves analytical data.
Porto Gondomar Medas ⓘ Ribeiro da Serra Mine
Melres ⓘ Alto do Sobrido Mine
Romania
Maramureș County Baia Mare ⓘ Herja Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Carpathian Reg., 2004
Baia Sprie ⓘ Baia Sprie mine	collected: Gábor Koller, analysed: Sándor Szakáll, Béla Fehér EDS
ⓘ Cavnic	Gábor Koller collection (EDS-analysed by Sándor Szakáll and Béla Fehér)
Russia
Kamchatka Krai Koryak Okrug Karaginsky District ⓘ Maletoyvayam ore field	Sidorov, E.G. Borovikov, A.A. Tolstykh, N.D. Bukhanova, D.S. Palyanova, G.A. Chubarov, V.M. (2020) Au (Ag)-Se-Te-S-Cu-Sb-As-Bi Mineralization at the Maletoyvayam Deposit (Central Kamchatka, Russia) and Physicochemical Conditions of Its Formation. Minerals 10, 1093.
ⓘ Gaching occurrence	Tolstykh, N. D., Palyanova, G. A., Bobrova, O. G. V., & Sidorov, E. G. (2019). Mustard Gold of the Gaching Ore Deposit (Maletoyvayam Ore Field, Kamchatka, Russia). Minerals, 9(8), 489.
Krasnoyarsk Krai Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge) ⓘ Olimpiada Mine	Silyanov, S. A., Sazonov, A. M., Zvyagina, Y. A., Savichev, A. A., & Lobastov, B. M. (2021). Gold in the Oxidized Ores of the Olympiada Deposit (Eastern Siberia, Russia). Minerals, 11(2), 190.
Primorsky Krai Dalnegorsk Urban District ⓘ Dalnegorsk	[MinRec 32:8]
Serbia
ⓘ Boranja orefield	Slobodan A. Radosavljević, Jovica N. Stojanović, Ana S. Radosavljević-Mihajlović, Vladan D. Kašić (2013): Polymetallic mineralization of the Boranja orefield, Podrinje Metallogenic District, Serbia: zonality, mineral associations and genetic features. Periodico di Mineralogia, 82, 61-87.
Krupanj ⓘ Rujevac Sb-Zn-Pb Deposit	Slobodan A. Radosavljević, Jovica N. Stojanović, Aleksandar M. Pačevski, Hg-bearing sphalerite from the Rujevac polymetallic ore deposit, Podrinje Metallogenic District, Serbia: Compositional variations and zoning, Chemie der Erde - Geochemistry, Volume 72, Issue 3, September 2012, Pages 237-244, ISSN 0009-2819, 10.1016/j.chemer.2011.12.003. Radosavljević, Slobodan A. Stojanović, Jovica N. Radosavljević-Mihajlović, Ana S. Vuković, Nikola S. (2014): Rujevac Sb-​Pb-​Zn-​As polymetallic deposit, Boranja orefield, Western Serbia: native arsenic and arsenic mineralization. Mineralogy and Petrology 108, 111-122.
ⓘ Zajača Mine (Zajača-Loznica Mine) ?	_jasun McAvoy specimen
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Banská Bystrica District ⓘ Medzibrod	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
Brezno District Jasenie ⓘ Lomnistá	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
ⓘ Ráztocká hoľa Mountain	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
Revúca District Chyžné ⓘ Herichová	[Bálintová T., Ozdín D.,2006:Sulphosalts from Chyžné-Herichová in the Western Carpathians (Slovakia). Acta Miner.-Petrograph.,Abstract Series 5, Szeged, p.8]
Žiar nad Hronom District Kremnica ⓘ Kremnica Au-Ag deposit	Ďuďa, R. (1993) Die mineralien der Gold und Silber - lagersttäte von Kremnitz ( Kremnica) in der Slowakei. Mineralien Welt /Haltern,Nemecko/: 5: 20-32.
Bratislava Region Malacky District Pernek ⓘ Krížnica deposit	Kenngott, G. A. (1852): Mineralogische Untersuchungen, betreffend die Minerale Zinkenit, Gyps, Antimonsilber, Kupferglanz, Millerit, Pyrrhotin, Danait und den oktaedrischen Antimon-Baryt. Sitzungsberichte der kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien der Wissenschaften mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen, Classe 9, 557-595. Sejkora, J., Ozdín, D., Vitáloš, J., Tuček, P., Čejka, J., Ďuďa, R. (2007): Schafarzikite from the type locality Pernek (Malé Karpaty Mountains, Slovak Republic) revisited. European Journal of Mineralogy, 19, 3, 419-427. Sejkora, J., Ozdín, D., Ďuďa, R. (2010): The supergene mineral association with brandholzite from Pernek, Malé Karpaty Mountains, Slovak Republic. Journal of Geosciences, 55 149-160.
Pezinok District Pezinok ⓘ Kolársky vrch deposit	[MinRec 31:153-162]
ⓘ Trojárová adit	Chovan M., Trtíková S., Vilinovič V., Khun M., Hanas P., 2002: Ore mineralization on the Pezinok – Trojárová deposit in the Malé Karpaty Mts., Slovakia: mineralogical and geochemical characterization. Slovak Geological Magazine, 8, 3-4, 179-193.
Košice Region Košice-okolie District ⓘ Poproč	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
ⓘ Anna-Agneška vein	Klimko, T., Chovan, M., Huraiová M. (2009): Hydrotermálna mineralizácia na antimonitových žilách Spišsko-gemerského rudohoria. Miner. Slov., 41, 2, 115-132.
ⓘ Zlatá Idka	Pauliš P., Ďuďa R., 2002: Nejzajimavejší mineralogická nalezište Slovenska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora, 134p.
Rožňava District ⓘ Betliar	Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
Čučma ⓘ Sb deposit (Matej; Gabriela and Klement Mine)	Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
Dobšiná ⓘ Hlboká dolka	Števko M. (2022): Prehľad nových nálezov z vybraných lokalít v Spišsko-gemerskom rudohorí. Minerál, 30, 5, 387-413 (in Slovak).
Rožňava ⓘ Grexa	Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
Trebišov District ⓘ Byšta	Koděra, P., Rojkovičová, Ľ.,Košárková, M., 1998: Mineralógická správa lokality Byšta, Au-Ag. Manuscript, Archiv Geofond, Bratislava, 68 p
Prešov Region Prešov District Červenica Dubník ⓘ Libanka	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
ⓘ Slávik adit	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
Zlatá Baňa ⓘ Zlatá Baňa deposit	Duda et. all.,1981:Minerály severnej časti Slanských vrchov. Min.Slovca,Monografia 2,Bratislava, 98 p
ⓘ Antimony deposit	Koděra M., Andrusovová-Vlčeková G., Belešová O., Briatková D., Dávidová Š., Fejdiová V., Hurai V., Chovan M., Nelišerová E., Ženiš P. (1986-1990): Topografická mineralógia Slovenska. I-III. Veda, Bratislava, 1592 p. (in Slovak)
Žilina Region Liptovský Mikuláš District Dúbrava ⓘ Dúbrava Sb deposit	Michalenko, J. (1967): Výskyt senarmontitu endogénneho pôvodu na antimonitovom ložisku Dúbrava v Nízkých Tatrách. Sborník Slovenského banského múzea, 3, 23-41. (in Slovak)
Partizánska Ľupča ⓘ Magurka	Chovan, M., Póč, I., Jancsy, P., Majzlan, J., Krištín, J. (1995) Sb-Au-(As-Pb) mineralizácia ložiska Magurka, Nízke Tatry. Mineralia Slovaca: 27(6): 397-406.
South Africa
Gauteng City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality Pretoria ⓘ Willows Mine	Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa
Limpopo Mopani District Municipality Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality Murchison Range Gravelotte Consolidated Murchison Mines ⓘ Alpha-Gravelotte Mine	Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa. Mapula, M. J. (2019) Evaluation of Metals Within the Stibium Mopani Mine Tailings, Limpopo Province, South Africa. School of Environmental Sciences Department of Mining and Environmental Geology (Bachelor of Science Dissertation, University of Venda).
Spain
Andalusia Almería Cuevas del Almanzora Las Herrerías ⓘ Las Herrerías Mines	Navarro, A., & Cardellach, E. (2009). Mobilization of Ag, heavy metals and Eu from the waste deposit of the Las Herrerias mine (Almería, SE Spain). Environmental geology, 56(7), 1389-1404.
Pechina Baños de Alhamilla ⓘ Mina Casualidad	Rewitzer, C., Hochleitner, R. y Fehr, T. Mina Casualidad, Baños de Alhamilla, Almería, Spain (part2). Mineral Up, 5, (5), 8-36
Málaga La Viñuela ⓘ Matilde Mine	Calvo, M. (2009): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IV, Óxidos e Hidróxidos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 752 pp.
Asturias Salas Carlés ⓘ Carlés Mine	Calvo, M. (2009): Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. IV, Óxidos e Hidróxidos. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid - Fundación Gómez Pardo. 752 pp.
Sweden
Värmland County Filipstad Långban Ore District ⓘ Långban Mine	Holtstam, Dan, Langhof, Jörgen - Eds. (1999) Långban - The mines, their minerals, geology and explorers. Raster Förlag; Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm. p.1-216.
Västerbotten County Skellefteå ⓘ Varuträsk	Sandström, F. (2008) Varuträskpegmatiten. Litofilen, 25 (2), 17-46
Switzerland
Grisons Bernina Region Poschiavo ⓘ Le Prese	Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., and Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della media-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della Val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp.
Ticino Lugano ⓘ Aranno	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 367.
ⓘ La Monda Mine	Schmutz, L., Bachmann, A., Eichin, R., Rüegg, H.-R. & Vogel, C. (1986): Antimon-Mineralien aus dem Malcantone - Vorkommen und Ausbildung. Schweizer Strahler, No. 6, 249-289.
Tajikistan
Sughd Gissar Range ⓘ Jijikrut (Dzhidzhikrut)	P.M. Kartashov data
Turkey
Kütahya Province Tavşanlı District ⓘ Gözeçukuru mine	Arik, F. (2012). Genetic characteristics of the Gozecukuru As-Sb deposits near Kutahya, Turkey. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 80(6), 855-868.
UK
England Cornwall Pillaton ⓘ East Wheal Leigh	Golley, Peter, Williams, Richard (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Book Co., Truro. 71pp.
St Endellion ⓘ Bounds Cliff	Golley, Peter, Williams, Richard (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Book Co., Truro. 71pp.
ⓘ Poltreworgey Mine
ⓘ Treore Mine	Golley, Peter, Williams, Richard (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Book Co., Truro. 71pp.
Trewetha ⓘ Bodannon Mine	Russell, A. (1927) On the occurrence of the rare mineral nadorite in Cornwall, and of beraunite in Co. Cork, Ireland. Mineralogical Magazine: 21(117): 272-275. Golley, Peter, Williams, Richard (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Book Co., Truro. 71pp.
St Minver Port Quin ⓘ Port Quin Mine	Golley, Peter, Williams, Richard (1995) Cornish Mineral Reference Manual. Endsleigh Book Co., Truro. 71pp.
Cumbria Allerdale Caldbeck Coombe Height ⓘ Wet Swine Gill	Fortey, N.J., Ingham, J.D., Skilton, B.R.H., Young, B., and Shepherd, T.J. (1984) Antimony mineralization at Wet Swine Gill, Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 45(1-2), 59-65. Cooper, M. P., Stanley, C. J. (1990) Minerals of the English Lake District - Caldbeck Fells. The Natural History Museum, London.
St. John's Castlerigg and Wythburn ⓘ Wanthwaite Mine	Day, Harry (1999) BMS Database, British Micromount Society.
ⓘ Caldbeck Fells Mining Region	Stanley, Christopher J., Cooper, Michael P. (1991) Famous Mineral Localities: Pyromorphite-Group Minerals from the Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria, England. The Mineralogical Record, 22 (2) 105-121
Scotland East Ayrshire New Cumnock Hare Hill ⓘ Knipe Mine (Knipes Mine)	No reference listed
USA
California Inyo County Darwin Hills ⓘ Darwin Mining District	MinRec 15:5
Ophir Mountain ⓘ Darwin Antimony Mine	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 185. Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
Panamint Mts (Panamint Range) Wildrose Mining District (Wild Rose Mining District) ⓘ Skidoo Mining Company property	Mining and Scientific Press (1915), The mining summary: Mining and Scientific Press: 111: 368 Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 333.
Wildrose Peak ⓘ Wild Rose Antimony deposits (Wild Rose Antimony Mine; Wildrose Antimony Mine; Wildrose Mine; Antimonium; Wild Rose Canyon Antimony deposits)	(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
Kern County Erskine Creek Mining District Lake Isabella ⓘ Erskine Creek deposits	R.O. Meyer collection
San Emigdio Mountains Antimony Peak ⓘ Antimony Peak deposit (San Emigdio Mine; San Emigdio-Antimony Peak; Antimony Peak Mine)	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 185. Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
Merced County Stayton Mining District (McLeod Mining District; Panoche Mining District) Antimony Peak ⓘ Stayton Mine (Stayton Quicksilver Mine; Pacific claim of Stayton group)	Min.Rec.: 20:427-434.
Napa County Knoxville Mining District Knoxville ⓘ McLaughlin Mine (Manhattan Mine)	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 185. Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
San Benito County Stayton Mining District (McLeod Mining District; Panoche Mining District) Santa Ana Mountain ⓘ Yellow Jacket Mine	Min.Rec.: 20:429-432,434.
ⓘ Santa Clara County ?	Goldsmith, E. (1873), Stibioferrite, a new mineral from Santa Clara County, California: Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia Proceedings: 25: 369 Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 334.
Nevada Churchill County Lake Mining District ⓘ Green prospect	Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
Elko County Bootstrap Mining District ⓘ Dee Mine (Boulder Creek Mine)	Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
Nye County Toquima Range Manhattan Mining District Manhattan ⓘ White Caps Mine	Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
Pershing County Rye Patch Mining District ⓘ Oreana Tungsten mine (Little Tungsten mine)	Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
ⓘ North Carolina
ⓘ Burke County	Genth,F.A,1891,The Minerals of North Carolina,pg.40
Oregon Jackson County Applegate Mining District Kanaka Gulch Lowry Antimony Mine ⓘ Applegate Claim	K. Starnes, personal ID, 1985
Kinney Creek ⓘ Jay Bird Antimony Mine	K. Starnes, personal ID, 1985
South Dakota Pennington County Silver City Mining District ⓘ Tuttle mine (Iowa Imp Claim)	SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills"
Utah Garfield County Escalante Mountains Coyote Creek Mining District (Antimony Mining District) ⓘ Hampton Mine	Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey
Tooele County Lookout Pass Mining District Little Valley ⓘ Lookout Pass Thallium prospect	Collected by and in the collection of Brent Thorne.
Willow Springs Mining District ⓘ Congar Hill Mine	Bullock, Kenneth C. (1981) Minerals and mineral localities of Utah. Bulletin 117. Utah Geological and Mineral Survey
Washington Ferry County Covada Mining District (Enterprise Mining District) ⓘ Silver Leaf Mine	Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.69
King County Miller River Mining District ⓘ Great Republic Mine	Cannon, B. (1975): Minerals of Washington, p.69
Uzbekistan
Tashkent Chatkal-Kuraminskii Range ⓘ Ejei (Edzhei)	Sabir K. Mustafin data