Reference: Lustrino, M., Cucciniello, C., Melluso, L., Tassinari, C. C., dè Gennaro, R., & Serracino, M. (2012). Petrogenesis of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the NW sector of the Gharyan volcanic field, Libya. Lithos, 155, 218-235.

ⓘ Aegirine-augite

Formula: (Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Aenigmatite

Formula: Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]

Localities:

Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Albite var. Andesine

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ 'Alkali pyroxene'

Locality: Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Reference: Ade-Hall, J. M., Gerstein, S., Gerstein, R. E., Reynolds, P. H., Dagley, P., Mussett, A. E., & Hubbard, T. P. (1975). Geophysical Studies of North African Cenozoic Volcanic Areas: III. Garian, Libya. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 12(8), 1264-1271. doi.org/10.1139/e75-118 Almond, D. C., Busrewil, M. T., & Wadsworth, W. J. (1974). The Ghirian tertiary volcanic province of Tripolitania, Libya. Geological Journal, 9(1), 17-28. doi.org/10.1002/gj.3350090102 Bausch, W. M. (1978). The central part of the Jebel Nefusa volcano (Libya) survey map, age relationship and preliminary results. Geologische Rundschau, 67(2), 389-400. doi.org/10.1007/BF01802796 Bausch, W. M., & WM, B. (1980). Mineralogical composition of Jabal Nafusah phonolites. Busrewil, M. T., MT, B., & WJ, W. (1980). The basanitic volcanoes of the Gharyan area, NW Libya. Gray, C. (1971). Structure and origin of the Garian Domes. In Symp. Geol. Libya (pp. 307-319). Fac. Sci., Univ. Libya Tripoli. Piccoli, G. (1970). Outlines of volcanism in northern Tripolitania (Libya). Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 89, 449-461.

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Localities:

Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Localities:

Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ 'Britholite Group'

Formula: (REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Locality: Hammadah al Hamra meteorite (HaH 280), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Reference: Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

Hammadah al Hamra meteorite (HaH 280), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Description: Variable composition (Fs8.5-10,2Wo47.2-48.9).

Reference: Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Locality: Hammadah al Hamra 337 meteorite (HaH 337), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Description: Pyroxene compositional range is En90-100.

Reference: Connolly Jr, HC & 11 others (2006). The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 90, 2006 September. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 41(9): 1383-1418. (Sept 2006). ; Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.

ⓘ Eudialyte

Formula: Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Fayalite-Forsterite Series, etc.

Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

Hammadah al Hamra meteorite (HaH 280), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Hammadah al Hamra 337 meteorite (HaH 337), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Hammadah al Hamra 126 meteorite (HaH 126), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Reference: Bukovanská, M., Brandstätter, F. & Kurat, G. (2003) NWA 1560 (CK4/5) and NWA 1563 (CK5) — A Comparison with HaH 280 (CK4) Chondrite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 38, supplement: p. A84. (July 2003); Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂SiO₄

Localities:

Hammadah al Hamra 126 meteorite (HaH 126), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Description: Forsterite - Small, unusually Mg-rich grains in matrix (Fa1-12).

Reference: Weber, D. & Bischoff, A. (1996) New Meteorite Finds from the Libyan Sahara (abstract): Lunar and Planetary Science XXVII: p. 1393. (Mar 1996).

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Hainite-(Y)

Formula: Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Locality: Hammadah al Hamra meteorite (HaH 280), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ 'Hypersthene'

Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO₃

Locality: Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Hammadah al Hamra meteorite (HaH 280), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Reference: Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.

ⓘ Iron

Formula: Fe

Localities:

Hammadah al Hamra 126 meteorite (HaH 126), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Hammadah al Hamra 337 meteorite (HaH 337), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Description: Iron is Ni-poor in C-matrix and elsewhere [0.7-2 wt% Ni in matrix].

Reference: Sexton, A., Franchi, I. A. & Pillinger, C. T. (1996) Hammadah AL Hamra 126--A New Saharan Ureilite: Lunar and Planetary Science, XXVII: p. 1173. (Mar 1996).

ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Locality: Hammadah al Hamra 337 meteorite (HaH 337), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Hammadah al Hamra meteorite (HaH 280), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Hammadah al Hamra 337 meteorite (HaH 337), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ 'Maskelynite'

Locality: Sinawan 001 meteorite, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Reference: Wlotzka, F. (1991). The Meteoritical Bulletin, No. 71*. Meteoritics, 26(3), 255-262.

ⓘ 'Monazite'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Moncheite

Formula: Pt(Te,Bi)₂

Locality: Hammadah al Hamra 337 meteorite (HaH 337), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Locality: Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities:

Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Neptunite

Formula: Na₂KLiFe²⁺₂Ti₂Si₈O₂₄

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Locality: Hammadah al Hamra meteorite (HaH 280), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Reference: Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Hammadah al Hamra meteorite (HaH 280), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Hammadah al Hamra 337 meteorite (HaH 337), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Reference: Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities:

Hammadah al Hamra 337 meteorite (HaH 337), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Hammadah al Hamra 126 meteorite (HaH 126), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Description: Both Ca-rich and Ca-poor Pyroxenes are Mg-rich

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Hammadah al Hamra 337 meteorite (HaH 337), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Ringwoodite

Formula: (Mg,Fe²⁺)₂SiO₄

Locality: Sinawan 001 meteorite, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Rosenbuschite

Formula: Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Localities:

Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ 'Sodic plagioclase'

Locality: Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Locality: Hammadah al Hamra meteorite (HaH 280), Hamadah al Hamra, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Reference: Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

ⓘ Ulvöspinel

Formula: TiFe₂O₄

Locality: Kaf El Khalef, Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Moncheite	2.EA.20	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Ulvöspinel	4.BB.05	TiFe₂O₄
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aenigmatite	9.DH.40	Na₄[Fe²⁺₁₀Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Andesine	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	var. Labradorite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Eudialyte	9.CO.10	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Hainite-(Y)	9.BE.22	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Neptunite	9.EH.05	Na₂KLiFe²⁺₂Ti₂Si₈O₂₄
ⓘ	Ringwoodite	9.AC.15	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Rosenbuschite	9.BE.22	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ	'Alkali pyroxene'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Britholite Group'	-	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Hypersthene'	-	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
ⓘ	'Maskelynite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Sodic plagioclase'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Neptunite	Na₂KLiFe₂²⁺Ti₂Si₈O₂₄
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Ringwoodite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Neptunite	Na₂KLiFe₂²⁺Ti₂Si₈O₂₄
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂O₄
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
O	ⓘ Monazite	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
F	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Neptunite	Na₂KLiFe₂²⁺Ti₂Si₈O₂₄
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ringwoodite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Ringwoodite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Neptunite	Na₂KLiFe₂²⁺Ti₂Si₈O₂₄
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
P	ⓘ Monazite	REE(PO₄)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Neptunite	Na₂KLiFe₂²⁺Ti₂Si₈O₂₄
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Britholite Group	(REE,Ca)₅[(Si,P)O₄]₃X
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Ti	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
Ti	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Neptunite	Na₂KLiFe₂²⁺Ti₂Si₈O₂₄
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂O₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Ringwoodite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂SiO₄
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aenigmatite	Na₄[Fe₁₀²⁺Ti₂]O₄[Si₁₂O₃₆]
Fe	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Neptunite	Na₂KLiFe₂²⁺Ti₂Si₈O₂₄
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Hainite-(Y)	Na₂Ca₄(Y,REE)Ti(Si₂O₇)₂OF₃
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Rosenbuschite	Na₆Ca₆Zr₃Ti(Si₂O₇)₄O₂F₆
Zr	ⓘ Eudialyte	Na₁₅Ca₆Fe₃Zr₃Si(Si₂₅O₇₃)(O,OH,H₂O)₃(Cl,OH)₂
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Moncheite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
Pt	Platinum
Pt	ⓘ Moncheite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Moncheite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Cenozoic : 52 Ma to 3.5 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

ⓘ Basalt (youngest age)

3.5 Ma

Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Paleogene

Eocene

ⓘ Phonolite (youngest age)	37.7 Ma	Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
ⓘ Phonolite (oldest age)	40.7 Ma	Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya
ⓘ Basalt (oldest age)	52 Ma	Gharyan Volcanic Field, Jabal al Gharbi District, Libya

Fossils

There are 5 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

Youngest Fossil Listed

11.6 Ma (Miocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

450 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)

Stratigraphic Units

Unit	No. Occurrences	Age
Al Khums	28	15.97 - 11.608 Ma (Miocene)
Zallah - Tmed el Ksour	9	38 - 33.9 Ma (Paleogene)
Continental Intercalaire	1	99.6 - 93.5 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)
Cabao	8	132.9 - 125 Ma (Early/Lower Cretaceous)
Jifarah	9	449.5 - 443.7 Ma (Paleozoic)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Ammonia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Ammoniidae : *Ammonia*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Borelis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : *Borelis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Elphidium genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Elphidiidae : *Elphidium*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Globorotalia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globorotaliidae : *Globorotalia*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Globorotaloides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : *Globorotaloides*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Gyroidina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : *Gyroidina*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Miogypsinoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Miogypsinidae : *Miogypsinoides*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Turborotalia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Hedbergellidae : *Turborotalia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Placophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : *Placophyllia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cypraea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : *Cypraea*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Natica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Natica*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Tibia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : *Tibia*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Turritella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Turritella*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Conus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : *Conus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Crassostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Crassostrea*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Lima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Lima*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Pecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pecten*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Vulsella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Vulsella*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Cypridopsis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cyprididae : *Cypridopsis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Hennigopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : *Hennigopora*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Dekayia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : *Dekayia*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Hallopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Halloporidae : *Hallopora*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Monotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : *Monotrypa*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Graptodictya genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Ptilodictyidae : *Graptodictya*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Lepidotes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Lepisosteiformes : *Lepidotes*	132.9 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crocodylia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia	132.9 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pelomedusidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Pelomedusidae	132.9 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Elaphrosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Ornithomimidae : *Elaphrosaurus*	145 - 93.5 Ma Cretaceous
Plantae kingdom	Plantae	132.9 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lithophyllum genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Lithophyllum*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Lithothamnion genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : *Lithothamnion*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	132.9 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Priohybodus arambourgi species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Hybodontidae : Priohybodus : *Priohybodus arambourgi*	132.9 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pitaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : *Pitaria*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Megalosauria unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Megalosauria	132.9 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Fistuliporina suborder	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Fistuliporina	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Globorotalia menardii species	Foraminifera : Globorotaliidae : Globorotalia : *Globorotalia menardii*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Jifarahpora libyensis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Jifarahpora : *Jifarahpora libyensis*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Ostrea frondosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostrea : *Ostrea frondosa*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Paralimnocythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Limnocytheridae : *Paralimnocythere*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Nitellopsis genus	Plantae : Charophyta : Charophyceae : Charales : Characeae : *Nitellopsis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Mawsoniidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Coelacanthimorpha : Coelacanthiformes : Mawsoniidae	132.9 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Orbipora indenta species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Orbiporidae : Orbipora : *Orbipora indenta*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Kukersella borealis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Crownoporidae : Kukersella : *Kukersella borealis*	449.5 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Gisortia (Vicetia) stefaninii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Gisortia : *Gisortia (Vicetia) stefaninii*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Rostellaria columbaria species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : Tibia : *Rostellaria columbaria*	38 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 5 fossil localities

Libya

Jabal al Gharbi District
- Miocene🐚 Al Khums Formation
- Cretaceous🐚 Giado cliff
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Jannawan sand quarry
- Paleozoic🐚 Mud Mounds
- Paleogene🐚 Wadi Ash Shaykh - Tmed el Ksour Member

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabal_al_Gharbi_District
Wikidata ID:	Q25632
GeoNames ID:	7602689

Localities in this Region

Libya

Jabal al Gharbi District

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

African PlateTectonic Plate

Illizi-Ghadames basinBasin

North Africa

Sahara DesertDesert

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

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