Lebanoni
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Lebanon | Country |
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Area:
10,452 km2
Type:
Largest Settlements:
Place | Population |
---|---|
Beirut | 1,916,100 (2017) |
Ra’s Bayrūt | 1,251,739 (2006) |
Tripoli | 229,398 (2017) |
Sidon | 163,554 (2017) |
Tyre | 135,204 (2012) |
Nabatîyé et Tahta | 120,000 (2018) |
Mindat Locality ID:
187662
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:187662:1
GUID (UUID V4):
9e5a9160-b38d-4c3c-9f5b-c5d518beb96e
Other Languages:
Arabic:
لبنان
French:
Liban
German:
Libanon
Italian:
Libano
Russian:
Ливан
Simplified Chinese:
黎巴嫩
Spanish:
Líbano
Achinese:
Lubnan
Adyghe:
Ливан
Afrikaans:
Libanon
Albanian:
Libani
Alemannic:
Libanon
Amharic:
ሊባኖስ
Anglo-Saxon:
Libanus
Aragonese:
Liban
Armenian:
Լիբանան
Asturian:
El Líbanu
Azeri:
Livan
Bambara:
Lubenan
Bashkir:
Ливан
Basque:
Libano
Bavarian:
Libanon
Belarusian:
Ліван
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Лібан
Bengali:
লেবানন
Bishnupriya Manipuri:
লেবানন
Bosnian:
Liban
Breton:
Liban
Buginese:
Lebanon
Bulgarian:
Ливан
Burmese:
လက်ဘနွန်နိုင်ငံ
Catalan:
Líban
Cebuano:
Libano
Central Bikol:
Lebanon
Chechen:
Ливан
Chuvash:
Ливан
Cornish:
Lebnon
Crimean Tatar (Latin):
Lübnan
Croatian:
Libanon
Czech:
Libanon
Danish:
Libanon
Doteli:
लेवनान
Dutch:
Libanon
Dzongkha:
ལེ་བཱ་ནཱོན་
Egyptian Arabic:
لبنان
Esperanto:
Libano
Estonian:
Liibanon
Extremaduran:
Líbanu
Faroese:
Libanon
Farsi/Persian:
لبنان
Fiji Hindi:
Lebanon
Finnish:
Libanon
Franco-Provençal:
Liban
Gagauz:
Livan
Galician:
Líbano
Georgian:
ლიბანი
Greek:
Λίβανος
Greenlandic:
Lebanon
Guarani:
Lívano
Gujarati:
લેબેનાન
Haitian:
Liban
Hakka:
Lì-pâ-nun
Hausa:
Lebanon
Hawaiian:
Lepanona
Hebrew:
לבנון
Hindi:
लेबनान
Hungarian:
Libanon
Icelandic:
Líbanon
Ido:
Libano
Igbo:
Lebanon
Iloko:
Lebanon
Indonesian:
Lebanon
Interlingua:
Libano
Irish Gaelic:
An Liobáin
Jamaican Patois:
Lebanan
Japanese:
レバノン
Javanese:
Libanon
Judaeo-Spanish:
Levanon
Kabardian:
Ливан
Kabiye:
Liibaŋ
Kabyle:
Lubnan
Kalmyk:
Лебанмудин Орн
Kapampangan:
Libano
Karakalpak:
Livan
Kashubian:
Liban
Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):
Ливан
Khmer:
លីបង់
Kikuyu:
Lebanon
Kinyarwanda:
Libani
Komi:
Ливан
Kongo:
Lebanon
Konkani:
लेबनॉन
Korean:
레바논
Kurdish (Latin Script):
Libnan
Kyrgyz:
Ливан
Latin:
Libanus
Latvian:
Libāna
Lezghian:
Ливан
Ligurian:
Libano
Limburgian:
Libanon
Lingala:
Liban
Lithuanian:
Libanas
Livvi-Karelian:
Livanu
Lojban:
lu'orgu'e
Lombard:
Liban
Low Saxon/Low German:
Libanon
Lower Sorbian:
Libanon
Luri:
لوبنان
Luxembourgish:
Libanon
Macedonian:
Либан
Malagasy:
Libana
Malay:
Lubnan
Malayalam:
ലെബനാൻ
Maltese:
Libanu
Manx:
Yn Livaan
Marathi:
लेबेनॉन
Mazanderani:
لبنان
Meadow Mari:
Ливан
Min Dong Chinese:
Lé-bă-nâung
Mingrelian:
ლიბანი
Moksha:
Ливан
Mongolian:
Ливан
Nahuatl:
Libano
Nauruan:
Ribanon
Neapolitan:
Libbano
Nepali:
लेबनान
Newar / Nepal Bhasa:
लेबानन
Northern Frisian:
Liibanon
Northern Sami:
Libanon
Norwegian:
Libanon
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Libanon
Novial:
Liban
Occitan:
Liban
Odia:
ଲେବାନନ
Ossetian:
Ливан
Pali:
लेबनान
Papiamento:
Líbano
Pashto:
ليبنان
Picard:
Liban
Piedmontese:
Lìban
Polish:
Liban
Pontic Greek:
Λίβανος
Portuguese:
Líbano
Punjabi:
ਲਿਬਨਾਨ
Quechua:
Libanu
Romanian:
Liban
Russia Buriat:
Ливан
Rusyn:
Лібанон
Samogitian:
Lėbans
Sanskrit:
लेबनान
Sardinian:
Lìbanu
Saterland Frisian:
Libanon
Scots:
Lebanon
Scottish Gaelic:
Leabanon
Serbian:
Либан
Serbo-Croatian:
Libanon
Shona:
Lebanon
Sicilian:
Lìbbanu
Silesian:
Liban
Sinhalese:
ලෙබනන් සමුහාණ්ඩුව
Slovak:
Libanon
Slovenian:
Libanon
Somali:
Lubnaan
South Azerbaijani:
لوبنان
Sundanese:
Libanon
Swahili:
Lebanoni
Swati:
ILibhanoni
Swedish:
Libanon
Tagalog:
Lebanon
Tajik (Cyrillic Script):
Лубнон
Tamil:
லெபனான்
Tatar:
Ливан
Telugu:
లెబనాన్
Tetum:
Líbanu
Thai:
ประเทศเลบานอน
Tibetan (Standard):
ལེ་པ་ནོན།
Tok Pisin:
Lebanon
Traditional Chinese:
黎巴嫩
Tsonga:
Lebanon
Tumbuka:
Lebanon
Turkish:
Lübnan
Turkmen:
Liwan
Udmurt:
Ливан
Ukrainian:
Ліван
Upper Sorbian:
Libanon
Urdu:
لبنان
Uyghur:
لىۋان
Uzbek (Latin Script):
Livan
Venetian:
Libano
Veps:
Livan
Vietnamese:
Liban
Volapük:
Libanän
Waray:
Libano
Welsh:
Libanus
West Flemish:
Libanon
West Frisian:
Libanon
Western Punjabi:
لبنان
Wolof:
Libaa
Wu Chinese:
黎巴嫩
Yakut:
Либан
Yiddish:
לבנון
Yoruba:
Lẹ́bánọ́nì
Zazaki:
Lubnan
Zeelandic:
Libanon
Zhuang:
Lebanon
Lebanon (Arabic: لبنان, romanized: Lubnān), officially known as the Lebanese Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية اللبنانية, romanized: al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah) is a country in the Levant region of Western Asia, and the transcontinental region of the Middle East. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus lies west across the Mediterranean Sea.
Lebanon is located in Western Asia between latitudes 33° and 35° N and longitudes 35° and 37° E. Its land straddles the "northwest of the Arabian plate".
The country's surface area is 10,452 square kilometres (4,036 sq mi) of which 10,230 square kilometres (3,950 sq mi) is land. Lebanon has a coastline and border of 225 kilometres (140 mi) on the Mediterranean Sea to the west, a 375 kilometres (233 mi) border shared with Syria to the north and east and a 79 kilometres (49 mi) long border with Israel to the south. The border with the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights is disputed by Lebanon in a small area called Shebaa Farms.
Lebanon is divided into four distinct physiographic regions: the coastal plain, the Lebanon mountain range, the Beqaa valley and the Anti-Lebanon mountains.
The narrow and discontinuous coastal plain stretches from the Syrian border in the north where it widens to form the Akkar plain to Ras al-Naqoura at the border with Israel in the south. The fertile coastal plain is formed of marine sediments and river deposited alluvium alternating with sandy bays and rocky beaches.
The Lebanon mountains rise steeply parallel to the Mediterranean coast and form a ridge of limestone and sandstone that runs for most of the country's length. The mountain range varies in width between 10 km (6 mi) and 56 km (35 mi); it is carved by narrow and deep gorges. The Lebanon mountains peak at 3,088 metres (10,131 ft) above sea level in Qurnat as Sawda' in North Lebanon and gradually slope to the south before rising again to a height of 2,695 metres (8,842 ft) in Mount Sannine.
The Beqaa valley sits between the Lebanon mountains in the west and the Anti-Lebanon range in the east; it is a part of the Great Rift Valley system. The valley is 180 km (112 mi) long and 10 to 26 km (6 to 16 mi) wide, its fertile soil is formed by alluvial deposits.
The Anti-Lebanon range runs parallel to the Lebanon mountains, its highest peak is in Mount Hermon at 2,814 metres (9,232 ft).
The mountains of Lebanon are drained by seasonal torrents and rivers foremost of which is the 145 kilometres (90 mi) long Leontes that rises in the Beqaa Valley to the west of Baalbek and empties into the Mediterranean Sea north of Tyre.
Lebanon has 16 rivers all of which are non-navigable; 13 rivers originate from Mount Lebanon and run through the steep gorges and into the Mediterranean Sea, the other three arise in the Beqaa Valley.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities39 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
ⓘ Aluminite ? Formula: Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
ⓘ Aluminocopiapite Formula: Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite Formula: Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
ⓘ Alum-(Na) ? Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
ⓘ 'Alunite Group' Formula: A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
ⓘ Alunogen Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
ⓘ 'Amber' Localities: |
ⓘ Ammonioalunite ? Formula: (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
ⓘ Aubertite ? Formula: CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O |
ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 |
ⓘ Boussingaultite ? Formula: (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
ⓘ Chalcoalumite ? Formula: CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
ⓘ Copiapite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
ⓘ Coquimbite Formula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
ⓘ Cristobalite ? Formula: SiO2 |
ⓘ Eugsterite ? Formula: Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Description: Olivine Composition Fa26 (Ave). |
ⓘ Ferrinatrite Formula: Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
ⓘ Gunningite ? Formula: ZnSO4 · H2O |
ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O |
ⓘ Halotrichite Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
ⓘ 'Hydrotalcite Group' ? Formula: M6R3+2(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
ⓘ Kieserite ? Formula: MgSO4 · H2O |
ⓘ Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
ⓘ Meta-alunogen Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
ⓘ Metasideronatrite Formula: Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O |
ⓘ Metavoltine ? Formula: K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
ⓘ Mikasaite ? Formula: Fe2(SO4)3 |
ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
ⓘ Nordstrandite ? Formula: Al(OH)3 |
ⓘ Paracoquimbite Formula: Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 |
ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
ⓘ Rhomboclase ? Formula: (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
ⓘ Rostite ? Formula: Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
ⓘ Rozenite Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O |
ⓘ Sideronatrite Formula: Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
ⓘ Starkeyite ? Formula: MgSO4 · 4H2O |
ⓘ Sulphur Formula: S8 |
ⓘ Szomolnokite Formula: FeSO4 · H2O |
ⓘ Tamarugite Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
ⓘ Tridymite ? Formula: SiO2 |
ⓘ Vaterite ? Formula: CaCO3 |
ⓘ Voltaite Formula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
ⓘ | Cristobalite ? | 4.DA.15 | SiO2 |
ⓘ | Nordstrandite ? | 4.FE.10 | Al(OH)3 |
ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
ⓘ | Tridymite ? | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 |
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
ⓘ | Vaterite ? | 5.AB.20 | CaCO3 |
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
ⓘ | Alum-(Na) ? | 7.CC.20 | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
ⓘ | Aluminite ? | 7.DC.05 | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
ⓘ | Aluminocopiapite | 7.DB.35 | Al2/3Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
ⓘ | Aluminocoquimbite | 7.CB.50 | Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
ⓘ | Alunogen | 7.CB.45 | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
ⓘ | Ammonioalunite ? | 7.BC.10 | (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
ⓘ | Aubertite ? | 7.DB.05 | CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O |
ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
ⓘ | Boussingaultite ? | 7.CC.60 | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
ⓘ | Chalcoalumite ? | 7.DD.75 | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
ⓘ | Copiapite | 7.DB.35 | Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
ⓘ | Coquimbite | 7.CB.55 | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
ⓘ | Eugsterite ? | 7.CD.25 | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Ferrinatrite | 7.CC.35 | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
ⓘ | Gunningite ? | 7.CB.05 | ZnSO4 · H2O |
ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Halotrichite | 7.CB.85 | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
ⓘ | Kieserite ? | 7.CB.05 | MgSO4 · H2O |
ⓘ | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
ⓘ | Meta-alunogen | 7.CB.45 | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
ⓘ | Metasideronatrite | 7.DF.20 | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O |
ⓘ | Metavoltine ? | 7.DF.35 | K2Na6Fe2+Fe3+6O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
ⓘ | Mikasaite ? | 7.AB.05 | Fe2(SO4)3 |
ⓘ | Paracoquimbite | 7.CB.55 | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
ⓘ | Rhomboclase ? | 7.CB.55 | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Rostite ? | 7.DB.10 | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
ⓘ | Rozenite | 7.CB.15 | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Sideronatrite | 7.DF.20 | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
ⓘ | Starkeyite ? | 7.CB.15 | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Szomolnokite | 7.CB.05 | FeSO4 · H2O |
ⓘ | Tamarugite | 7.CC.10 | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
ⓘ | Voltaite | 7.CC.25 | K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
ⓘ | var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
ⓘ | '' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Alunite Group' | - | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
ⓘ | 'Amber' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Hydrotalcite Group' ? | - | M6R3+2(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
---|---|---|
H | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
H | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
H | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
H | ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite | Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
H | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
H | ⓘ Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
H | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
H | ⓘ Metasideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O |
H | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
H | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
H | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
H | ⓘ Meta-alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
H | ⓘ Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
H | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
H | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
H | ⓘ Aubertite | CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O |
H | ⓘ Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
H | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
H | ⓘ Gunningite | ZnSO4 · H2O |
H | ⓘ Ammonioalunite | (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
H | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
H | ⓘ Nordstrandite | Al(OH)3 |
H | ⓘ Alum-(Na) | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
H | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
H | ⓘ Eugsterite | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Rostite | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
H | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
H | ⓘ Boussingaultite | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
H | ⓘ Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
C | Carbon | |
C | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
C | ⓘ Vaterite | CaCO3 |
N | Nitrogen | |
N | ⓘ Ammonioalunite | (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
N | ⓘ Boussingaultite | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
O | Oxygen | |
O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
O | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
O | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
O | ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite | Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
O | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
O | ⓘ Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
O | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
O | ⓘ Metasideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O |
O | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
O | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
O | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
O | ⓘ Meta-alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
O | ⓘ Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
O | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
O | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
O | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
O | ⓘ Aubertite | CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O |
O | ⓘ Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
O | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
O | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Gunningite | ZnSO4 · H2O |
O | ⓘ Ammonioalunite | (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
O | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
O | ⓘ Nordstrandite | Al(OH)3 |
O | ⓘ Alum-(Na) | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
O | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
O | ⓘ Eugsterite | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Rostite | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
O | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
O | ⓘ Boussingaultite | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
O | ⓘ Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
O | ⓘ Mikasaite | Fe2(SO4)3 |
O | ⓘ Vaterite | CaCO3 |
Na | Sodium | |
Na | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
Na | ⓘ Metasideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O |
Na | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
Na | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
Na | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
Na | ⓘ Alum-(Na) | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
Na | ⓘ Eugsterite | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | ⓘ Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
Mg | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
Mg | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
Mg | ⓘ Boussingaultite | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
Al | ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite | Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
Al | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
Al | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
Al | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
Al | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
Al | ⓘ Meta-alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Al | ⓘ Aubertite | CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O |
Al | ⓘ Ammonioalunite | (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Al | ⓘ Nordstrandite | Al(OH)3 |
Al | ⓘ Alum-(Na) | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
Al | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
Al | ⓘ Rostite | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
Al | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
Al | ⓘ Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
Si | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
S | Sulfur | |
S | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
S | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
S | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
S | ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite | Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
S | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
S | ⓘ Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
S | ⓘ Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
S | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
S | ⓘ Metasideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O |
S | ⓘ Alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O |
S | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
S | ⓘ Tamarugite | NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
S | ⓘ Meta-alunogen | Al2(SO4)3 · 12H2O |
S | ⓘ Sulphur | S8 |
S | ⓘ Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
S | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
S | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
S | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
S | ⓘ Aubertite | CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O |
S | ⓘ Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
S | ⓘ Starkeyite | MgSO4 · 4H2O |
S | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
S | ⓘ Gunningite | ZnSO4 · H2O |
S | ⓘ Ammonioalunite | (NH4)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
S | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
S | ⓘ Alum-(Na) | NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O |
S | ⓘ Eugsterite | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
S | ⓘ Rostite | Al(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O |
S | ⓘ Aluminite | Al2(SO4)(OH)4 · 7H2O |
S | ⓘ Boussingaultite | (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O |
S | ⓘ Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
S | ⓘ Mikasaite | Fe2(SO4)3 |
Cl | Chlorine | |
Cl | ⓘ Aubertite | CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O |
K | Potassium | |
K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
K | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
K | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Eugsterite | Na4Ca(SO4)3 · 2H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Vaterite | CaCO3 |
Cr | Chromium | |
Cr | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Coquimbite | AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite | Al2Fe2(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Aluminocopiapite | Al2/3Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Paracoquimbite | Fe4(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Szomolnokite | FeSO4 · H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Sideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · 3H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Metasideronatrite | Na2Fe(SO4)2(OH) · H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Voltaite | K2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Ferrinatrite | Na3Fe(SO4)3 · 3H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Copiapite | Fe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Rhomboclase | (H5O2)Fe3+(SO4)2 · 2H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Metavoltine | K2Na6Fe2+Fe63+O2(SO4)12 · 18H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
Fe | ⓘ Mikasaite | Fe2(SO4)3 |
Co | Cobalt | |
Co | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
Ni | Nickel | |
Ni | ⓘ Hydrotalcite Group | M6R23+(OH)16CO3 · 4H2O, where M=Mg, Fe, Ni and R3+ = Al, Cr, Co or Fe |
Cu | Copper | |
Cu | ⓘ Aubertite | CuAl(SO4)2Cl · 14H2O |
Cu | ⓘ Chalcoalumite | CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O |
Zn | Zinc | |
Zn | ⓘ Gunningite | ZnSO4 · H2O |
Ba | Barium | |
Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
Fossils
There are 43 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
Occurrences | 682 |
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Youngest Fossil Listed | 5.33 Ma (Miocene) |
Oldest Fossil Listed | 151 Ma (Late Jurassic) |
Stratigraphic Units | Click here to view 6 stratigraphic units. |
Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. |
Fossil Localities | Click to show 42 fossil localities |
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Ain Dara
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Akromystax type locality
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Bchare Mountain
- Miocene🐚 Bekka Valley
- Late Jurassic🐚 Bikfaya
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Bouarij
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Daychouniyyeh
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 en Nammoûra
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Falougha outcrop
- Cretaceous🐚 Hakel and Hadjula outcrops
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Hammana-Mdeyrij
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Haqel
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Haqil
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Hasroun
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Hjoula
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Kfar Selouane
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Limestones of Hadjula and Sahel-Alma
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Mdeyrij-Hammana
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Microtubans type
- Late Jurassic🐚 Naas
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Nabaa Es-Sukkar - Brissa
- Miocene🐚 Nahr el Kelb
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Nammoura
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Namoura quarry type-locality for 4 new fish genera
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Olive Locality
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Ouata-El-Joz
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sahel Alma
- Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Sahil Alma
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Sarhmoul
- Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 Tannourine
- Beirut Governorate
- South Governorate
Other Databases
Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon |
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Wikidata ID: | Q822 |
GeoNames ID: | 272103 |
Localities in this Region
- Mount Lebanon Governorate
- ⭔Nabatieh Governorate
- ⭔North Governorate
- ⭔South Governorate
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
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Lebanon