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Topaz

Big Photo

Viitaniemi pegmatite, Eräjärvi area, Orivesi, Etelä-Suomen Lääni, Finland
© JA

Show Topaz Photos (1086)
Formula:
Al
 
2
[(F,OH)
 
2
|SiO
 
4
]
System:OrthorhombicColour:Colourless, white, pale ...
Lustre:VitreousHardness:8
Name:Named after Topasos Island in the Red Sea. In antique times, the name was probably used for the gemstone that is now known as peridot.


Occcurs in pegmatites and high-temperature quartz veins, also in cavities in granites and rhyolites.
A maximum of ~30 % of the F site is occupied by OH in natural topaz, although in some very rare cases OH-dominant members have been described, see Unnamed (OH-analogue of Topaz) (Zhang et al., 2002). A pure synthetic OH analogue of topaz has been synthesised (Wunder et al., 1993).

Classification of Topaz

IMA status:Valid - first described prior to 1959 (pre-IMA) - "Grandfathered"
Strunz 8th edition ID:8/B.02-70
Nickel-Strunz 10th (pending) edition ID:9.AF.35

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
A : Nesosilicates
F : Nesosilicates with additional anions; cations in [4], [5] and/or only [6] coordination
Dana 8th edition ID:52.3.1.1

52 : NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O
3 : Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] coordination only
Hey's CIM Ref.:17.2.1

17 : Silicates Containing other Anions
2 : Silicates with fluoride
mindat.org URL:http://www.mindat.org/min-3996.html
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Physical Properties of Topaz

Lustre:Vitreous
Diaphaneity (Transparency):Transparent, Translucent
Colour:Colourless, white, pale blue, light green, yellow, yellowish brown, or red
Streak:White
Hardness (Mohs):8
Hardness Data:Mohs hardness reference species
Tenacity:Brittle
Cleavage:Perfect
(001)
Fracture:Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Density (measured):3.4 - 3.6 g/cm3

Crystallography of Topaz

Crystal System:Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) - Dipyramidal
Cell Parameters:a = 4.65Å, b = 8.8Å, c = 8.4Å
Ratio:a:b:c = 0.528 : 1 : 0.955
Unit Cell Volume:V 343.73 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:Long to short prismatic.
Comment:Crystallography (orthorhomic or triclinic) depends upon the ratio of F and OH in the mineral.
Crystal Atlas:
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Topaz no.188 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
Topaz no.208 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)
Topaz no.215 - Goldschmidt (1913-1926)

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Structure
  Reference
Diego Gatta G Nestola F Bromiley G D Loose A (2006) New insight into crystal chemistry of topaz: a multi-methodological study Locality: Ouro Preto, Minas Gerias, Brazil Sample: X-ray refinement at T = 298 K Note: x(F4) corrected. American Mineralogist 91:1839-1846.

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More Crystal Structures
Click here to view more crystal structures at the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
X-Ray Powder Diffraction:
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Radiation - Copper Kα
Data Set:
Horizontal Axis: ° to ° Vertical Axis: % Source Data: Filtered Data: Peaks:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
X-Ray Powder Diffraction:
d-spacingIntensity
3.693 (60)
3.195 (66)
3.037 (37)
2.937 (100)
2.3609 (45)
2.1049 (44)

Optical Data of Topaz

Type:Biaxial (+)
RI values: nα = 1.606 - 1.629 nβ = 1.609 - 1.631 nγ = 1.616 - 1.638
2V:Measured: 48° to 68°, Calculated: 58° to 68°
Maximum Birefringence:δ = 0.010

Chart shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness) and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Surface Relief:Moderate
Dispersion:noticable r > v
Pleochroism:Weak
Comments:In thick sections

X= yellow
Y= yellow, violet, reddish
Z= violet, bluish, yellow, pink

Chemical Properties of Topaz

Formula:
Al
 
2
[(F,OH)
 
2
|SiO
 
4
]
Essential elements:Al, F, O, Si
All elements listed in formula:Al, F, H, O, Si

Relationship of Topaz to other Species

Related Minerals - Nickel-Strunz Grouping):

- +
9.AF.05Sillimanite
Al
 
2
[O|SiO
 
4
]
9.AF.10Andalusite
Al
 
2
[O|SiO
 
4
]
9.AF.10Kanonaite
Mn
3+
 
Al[O|SiO
 
4
]
9.AF.15Kyanite
Al
 
2
[O|SiO
 
4
]
9.AF.20Mullite
Al
 
8
[(O,OH,F)|(Si,Al)O
 
4
]
 
4
9.AF.20Krieselite
(Al,Ga)
 
2
[(OH)
 
2
|GeO
 
4
]
9.AF.23Boromullite
Al
 
9
Si
 
2
BO
 
19
9.AF.25Yoderite
Mg(Al,Fe
3+
 
)
 
3
[O|OH|(SiO
 
4
)
 
2
]
9.AF.30Magnesiostaurolite
(Mg,Li,Fe
2+
 
)
 
1.5-2
Al
 
9
[O
 
6
|(OH)
 
2
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
4
]
9.AF.30Staurolite
(Fe
2+
 
,Mg,Zn)
 
1.5-2
Al
 
9
[O
 
6
|(OH,O)
 
2
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
4
]
9.AF.30Zincostaurolite
(Zn,Li,Fe
2+
 
,Mg)
 
<2
Al
 
9
[O
 
6
|(OH)
 
2
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
4
]
9.AF.40Norbergite
Mg
 
3
[(F,OH)
 
2
|SiO
 
4
]
9.AF.45Alleghanyite
Mn
2+
5
[(OH)
 
2
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
2
]
9.AF.45Chondrodite
(Mg,Fe
2+
 
)
 
5
[(F,OH)
 
2
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
2
]
9.AF.45Reinhardbraunsite
Ca
 
5
[(OH,F)
 
2
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
2
]
9.AF.45Kumtyubeite
Ca
 
5
(SiO
 
4
)
 
2
F
 
2
9.AF.50Humite
(Mg,Fe
2+
 
)
 
7
[(F,OH)
 
2
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
3
]
9.AF.50Manganhumite
(Mn
2+
 
,Mg)
 
7
[(OH)
 
2
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
3
]
9.AF.50Unnamed (Ca-analogue of humite)
Ca
 
7
(SiO
 
4
)
 
3
(OH)
 
2
9.AF.55Clinohumite
(Mg,Fe
2+
 
)
 
9
[(F,OH)
 
2
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
4
]
9.AF.55Sonolite
Mn
2+
9
[(OH,F)
 
2
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
4
]
9.AF.55Hydroxylclinohumite
Mg
 
9
[(OH,F)
 
2
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
4
]
9.AF.60Leucophoenicite
Mn
2+
7
[(OH)
 
2
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
3
]
9.AF.65Ribbeite
(Mn
2+
 
,Mg)
 
5
[(OH)
 
2
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
2
]
9.AF.70Jerrygibbsite
Mn
2+
9
[(OH)
 
2
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
4
]
9.AF.75Franciscanite
Mn
2+
6
(V
5+
 
,[])
 
2
[(O,OH)
 
3
|SiO
 
4
]
 
2
9.AF.75Örebroite
Mn
2+
3
(Fe
3+
 
,Sb
5+
 
)[(O,OH)
 
3
|SiO
 
4
]
9.AF.75Welinite
Mn
2+
6
(W
6+
 
,Mg)
 
2
[(O,OH)
 
3
|SiO
 
4
]
 
2
9.AF.80Ellenbergerite
Mg
 
6
Al
 
6
Ti[(OH)
 
6
|(HSiO
 
4
)
 
4
|(SiO
 
4
)
 
4
]
9.AF.85Chloritoid
(Fe
2+
 
,Mg,Mn
2+
 
)Al
 
2
[O|(OH)
 
2
|SiO
 
4
]
9.AF.85Magnesiochloritoid
MgAl
 
2
[O|(OH)
 
2
|SiO
 
4
]
9.AF.85Ottrélite
(Mn
2+
 
,Fe
2+
 
,Mg)Al
 
2
[O|(OH)
 
2
|SiO
 
4
]
9.AF.90Poldervaartite
CaCa[SiO
 
3
OH](OH)
9.AF.90Olmiite
CaMn
2+
 
[SiO
 
3
(OH)](OH)
Related Minerals - Hey's Index Grouping:

- +
17.2.2Polylithionite
KLi
 
2
Al[(F,OH)
 
2
|Si
 
4
O
 
10
]
17.2.3Leifite
(Na,H
 
2
O)Na
 
6
[F
 
2
|Be
 
2
Al
 
2
(Al,Si)Si
 
15
O
 
39
]
17.2.5Meliphanite
(Ca,Na)
 
2
(Be,Al)[Si
 
2
O
 
6
(OH,F)]
17.2.6Sarcolite
Na
 
2
Ca
 
12
(Ca,K,Fe,Sr,Mg)
 
2
Al
 
8
Si
 
12
(P,Si)O
 
52
F
 
2
17.2.7Götzenite
Na
 
2
Ca
 
5
Ti[F
 
4
|(Si
 
2
O
 
7
)
 
2
]
17.2.8Kuliokite-(Y)
Y
 
4
Al(SiO
 
4
)
 
2
(OH)
 
2
F
 
5
17.2.9Zinnwaldite
KLiFe
2+
 
Al[(F,OH)
 
2
|AlSi
 
3
O
 
10
]
17.2.10Magbasite
KBa(Al,Sc)(Mg,Fe)
 
6
Si
 
6
O
 
20
F
 
2
17.2.11Eckermannite
[Na][Na
 
2
][(Mg,Fe
2+
 
)
 
4
Al][(OH)
 
2
|Si
 
8
O
 
22
]

Other Names for Topaz

Synonyms:
ChrysolithosColorado TopazPhysalitePyrophysaliteSilver Topaz
White Topaz
Other Languages:
Arabic:زبرجد
Basque:Topazio
Bosnian (Latin Script):Topaz
Bulgarian:Топаз
Croatian:Topaz
Czech:Topaz
Danish:Topas
Dutch:Topaas
Estonian:Topaas
Finnish:Topaasi
French:Topaze
German:Topas
Hebrew:טופז
Hungarian:Topáz
Italian:Topazio
Japanese:トパーズ
Korean:황옥
Lithuanian:Topazas
Norwegian (Bokmål):Topas
Persian:زبرجد هندی
Polish:Topaz
Portuguese:Topázio
Romanian:Topaz
Russian:Топаз
Simplified Chinese:黄玉
Slovak:Topás
Slovenian:Topaz
Spanish:Topacio
Swedish:Topas
Turkish:Topaz
Ukrainian:Топаз
Varieties:
Imperial TopazPyknite

Other Information

Fluorescence in UV light:Rarely yellow, white, orange, greenish-yellow
Special Storage/
Display Requirements from:
The Cove,..., Juab Co., Utah, USASherry colored crystals will turn clear if exposed to sunlight.
Health Warning:No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

References for Topaz

Reference List:Klaproth, M.H. (1810): Chemische Unmtersuchung des Pycnits, Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper, Fünfter Band, Rottmann Berlin, 50-57

Parise, J.B., Cuff, C., and Moore, F.H. (1980) A neutron diffraction study of topaz: evidence for lower symmetry. Mineralogical Magazine: 43: 943.

B. Wunder, D. C. Rubie, C. R. Ross II, O. Medenbach, F. Seifert & W. Schreyer (1993): Synthesis, stability, and properties of Al2SiO4(OH)2: a fully hydrated analogue of topaz. American Mineralogist, 78, 285–297.

E. E. Foord, L. L. Jackson, J. E. Taggart, J. G. Crock & T. V. V. King (1995): Topaz: environment of crystallization, crystal chemistry, and infrared spectra. Mineralogical Record, 26, 69–71.

Mineralogical Record (1995): 26: 5.

Holfert, J., Mroch, W., and Fuller, J. (1996) A Field Guide to Topaz and Associated Minerals of the Thomas Range, Utah (Topaz Mountain) 1. HM Publishing, Cypress, California.

Extra Lapis No. 13 (1997).

Shinoda, K. and Aikawa, N. (1997) IR active orientation of OH bending mode in topaz. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals: 24: 551-554.

R. Y. Zhang, J. G. Liou & J. F. Shu (2002): Hydroxyl-rich topaz in high-pressure and ultrahigh-pressure kyanite quartzites, with retrograde woodhouseite, from the Sulu terrane, eastern China. American Mineralogist, 87, 445–453. [Topaz with 35-55% substitution of F by OH]

Komatsu, K., Kagi H., Okada, T., Kuribayashi, T., Parise, J.B., and Kudoh, Y. (2005) Pressure dependence of the OH-stretching mode in F-rich natural topaz and topaz-OH. American Mineralogist: 90: 266-270.

Articles/Blogs about Topaz

Article entries:
Gem Mining in San Diego County by J. W. Ware 1935Scott L. Ritchie

Internet Links for Topaz

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  • Look for Topaz on Mineralien Atlas
  • Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project
  • American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database
  • Search for Topaz in the Natural History Museum (London) online catalogue
  • Topaz details from Handbook of Mineralogy (PDF)
    • Mineral Dealers:
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    Localities for Topaz

    Hide Locality List
    The map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    (TL) indicates type locality. ? indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. All other localities listed without reference should be considered as uncertain and unproven until references can be found.
    Afghanistan
     
    • Badakhshan (Badakshan; Badahsan) Province
      • Koksha Valley (Kokscha; Kokcha)
    		No reference listed
    various photographs
    [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]
    • Nangarhar (Ningarhar) Province
    Algeria
     
    • Tamanghasset Province
      • Ahaggar Mts (Hoggar Mts)
        • Laouni
      • Tamanrasset
    		C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry lost Mindat data).
    Antarctica
     
    • Eastern Antarctica
      • Queen Maud Land (Dronning Maud Land)
        • Dygalski Mts
    		Lapis 1/99
    Argentina
     
    • Catamarca
      • Belen Department
    		Edwardo Jawerbaum, prominant Argentinian collector.
    Econ Geol (1995) 90:636-647
    Econ Geol (1995) 90:636-647
    • Córdoba
    		Econ Geol (1995) 90:636-647
    • Santa Cruz
    		Mineralogical Record (2009)40:7-15
    Australia
     
    • New South Wales
      • Bourke Co.
        • Ardlethan
    		Carg-Narra 1:250 000
      • Clarke Co.
        • Kookabookra
    		L.B. Gilligan et al. Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets.
    No reference listed
    L.B. Gilligan et al. Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets.
    L.B. Gilligan et al. Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets.
    L.B. Gilligan et al. Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets.
    L.B. Gilligan et al. Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets.
    L.B. Gilligan et al. Dorrigo-Coffs Harbour 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets.
      • Clive Co.
        • Clive
    		Geochemical, mineralogical and biogeochemical characterisation of abandoned metalliferous mine sites, Southern New England Orogen. In Flood P.G (ed.) Regional Geology, tectonics and metallogenesis, New England Orogen 1-3 Forum, 1999, Department of Earth Science U.N.E. Australia.
    H.F. Henley et al. Grafton-MacLean 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data sheets, 2001
    H.F. Henley et al. Grafton-MacLean 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data sheets, 2001
        • Deepwater
    		NSW Geological Surveys GS 1969/515; GS 1943/02
    H.F. Henley et al. Grafton-MacLean 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data sheets, 2001
    H.F. Henley et al. Grafton-MacLean 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data sheets, 2001
        • Silent Grove
    		H.F. Henley et al. Grafton-MacLean 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data sheets, 2001
        • Torrington
    		H.F. Henley et al. Grafton-MacLean 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data sheets, 2001
    H.F. Henley et al. Grafton-MacLean 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data sheets, 2001
    No reference listed
    No reference listed
    H.F. Henley et al. Grafton-MacLean 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data sheets, 2001
    H.F. Henley et al. Grafton-MacLean 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data sheets, 2001
          • Rock Vale
    		H.F. Henley et al. Grafton-MacLean 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data sheets, 2001
      • Gough Co.
        • Emmaville
    		Emeralds of the World English extraLapis Vol. 2 2002 pp24-35
        • Strathbogie
    		R.E Brown and W.J Stroud, Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, 1997.
    R.E Brown and W.J Stroud, Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, 1997.
        • Torrington district
    		H.F. Henley et al. Grafton-MacLean 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data sheets, 2001
    H.F. Henley et al. Grafton-MacLean 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data sheets, 2001
    H.F. Henley et al. Grafton-MacLean 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data sheets, 2001
    Chemical Geology 220 (2005) 215– 235
    H.F. Henley et al. Grafton-MacLean 1:250 000 Metallogenic Map and Mineral Deposit Data sheets, 2001
      • Hardinge Co.
        • Guyra
    		Personal collection of Keith Compton.
        • Inverell
    		R.E Brown and W.J Stroud, Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, 1997.
      • Hume Co.
        • Corowa
    		Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets, 1982
      • Murchison Co.
        • Bingara
    		R.E Brown and W.J Stroud, Metallogenic Study and Mineral Deposit Data Sheets, 1997.
    Buchester K.J. (1972) A Treasury of Australian Gemstones
    • Northern Territory
      • Murphy Inlier
        • Calvert Hills
    		Modat Mineral Occurrence database; Northern Territory Geological Survey 2002.
    • Queensland
      • Anakie
    		www.nrm.qld.gov.au/mines/fossicking/sapphire.html
      • Bundaberg
    		Duggan, et al., Can. Min. 28,125-131(1990)
      • Cairns
        • Mt Surprise
    		Joseph A. Freilich collection
    http://www.nrm.qld.gov.au/mines/fossicking/pdf/obriens_creek.pdf
    AmMin 77:303 (1992)
    No reference listed
    • South Australia
      • Flinders Ranges
        • North Flinders Ranges
          • Umberatana
    		mentioned references in description
    • Tasmania
      • Blue Tier district
        • Lottah
    		Bottrill, R.S. & Baker, W.E. (2008) A Catalogue of the Minerals of Tasmania. Bull. 73. Tasmanian Geological Survey
    Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania
      • Fingal valley
        • Avoca District
    		http://www.crocoite.com/locationbulletins/part1/avocaarea.pdf
      • Furneaux Gp Islands
    		Bottrill and Baker (in prep) Catalogue of Minerals of Tasmania
        • Flinders Island
    Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania
    Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania
      • Gladstone district
    		No reference listed
      • Heazlewood district
        • Luina
    		http://www.crocoite.com/mainadit/luina.htm
      • Moina District (Middlesex District)
    		Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania
    http://www.crocoite.com/locations/princessmoina.htm
    Bottrill RS & Baker, WE (in prep) Catalogue of Minerals of Tasmania. Mineral Resources Tasmania
    Bottrill & Baker (in prep) Catalogue of minerals of Tasmania
      • Queenstown district
        • Mount Lyell Mines
    		Bottrill RS & Baker, WE (in prep) Catalogue of Minerals of Tasmania. Mineral Resources Tasmania
    AGSO Research Newsletter May 2000
      • Rossarden district
      • Waratah district
        • Waratah
    		No reference listed
    • Victoria
    		No reference listed
      • East Gippsland Shire
        • Omeo
          • Mt Wills Mining District
    		Ryan Eagle - Collection
      • Gippsland
      • Horsham
      • Lake Boga
    		No reference listed
    No reference listed
      • Pyramid Hill
    		Birch, W. D. (1993): Phosphate minerals in granite rocks. In Phosphate Minerals of Victoria. (Birch, W.D. and Henry, D.E., Eds). Special Publication N°3, The Mineralogical Society of Victoria, 5-39.
    No reference listed
    No reference listed
      • Thologolong
    No reference listed
    • Western Australia
      • Cue Shire
        • Cue
          • Poona
    		Emeralds of the World English extraLapis Vol. 2 2002 pp24-35
    Austria
     
    • Burgenland
      • Oberpullendorf
        • Kobersdorf
          • Pauliberg Mt.
    		U. Kolitsch, W. Postl, H.-P. Bojar and W. Trattner (2009): Die Mineralvorkommen im Basalt des Pauliberges. In: Autorenkollektiv (Red. M. A. Götzinger und P. Huber) (2009): Die Mineralien des Burgenlandes - Geologie, Mineralogie und mineralische Rohstoffe. – Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten aus dem Burgenland, Band 126, Amt der Burgenländischen Landesregierung, Abteilung 7 - Landesmuseum, Eisenstadt, 83-99.
    • Lower Austria
      • Waldviertel
        • Drosendorf
          • Eibenstein
    		Am Min 88:8-9 pp 1369-1376
        • Gmünd
          • Schrems
            • Gebharts
    		R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993); Huber, S. & Huber, P. (1977): Mineral-Fundstellen Band 8: Oberösterreich, Niederösterreich und Burgenland. C. Weise Verlag, München, 270 pp. ; KOLLER, F. & G. NIEDERMAYR (1978): Die Mineralvorkommen der Diorite des nördlichen Waldviertels. – Annal. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 82: 193-208.
        • Litschau
    		Seen at Melk mineral show 3/09
        • Waidhofen an der Thaya
          • Pfaffenschlag
    		R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993); Natural History Museum Vienna collection; KOLLER, F. & G. NIEDERMAYR (1978): Die Mineralvorkommen der Diorite des nördlichen Waldviertels. – Annal. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 82: 193-208.
    • Salzburg
      • Hohe Tauern Mts
        • Untersulzbach valley
          • Leutachkopf Mt. - Stocker Alp area
    		A. Strasser: Die Minerale Salzburgs (1989)
    • Styria
      • Koralpe Mts
        • Modriach
          • Herzogberg Mt.
    		[var: Pyknite] Duda, Rejl, Slivka: "Mineralien", 1991
    Bolivia
     
    • La Paz Department
      • Murillo Province
        • Mt Illimani
          • Cantón Cohoni
    		Osvaldo R. Arce Burgoa (2007) Guia a los Yacimientos Metaliferos de Bolivia. (Minera San Cristobal S.A. & Empresa Minera Unificada S.A., La Paz)
      • Sud Yungas Province
        • Yanacachi District
    		Salomon Rivas & Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz)
    • Pando Department
      • Abuná
    		Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz)
    Rivas, S. and Ahlfeld, F. (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes (Santa Cruz)
    • Potosí Department
      • Chayanta Province
        • Macha area
    		No reference listed
      • Nor Chichas Province
        • Atocha-Quechisla District
          • Cerro Tazna
    		Sillitoe, R.H., Steele, G.B., Thompson, J.F.H., and Lang, J.R. (1998): Mineralium Deposita 33, 539-546.
    • Santa Cruz Department
      • Guarayos Province
    		Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998) Los Minerales de Bolivia y sus Parajes. (Santa Cruz)
      • Ñuflo de Chavez Province
        • La Bella
    [MinRec 32:474]
    Brazil
     
    • Central-West Region
      • Goiás
        • Monte Alegre de Goiás
    		http://www.sbgeo.org.br/rgb/vol30_down/3002/3002270.pdf
    • North Region
      • Pará
        • Carajás mineral province
          • Canaã dos Carajás
    		Grainger, C.J., Groves, D.I., Tallarico, F.H.B., and Fletcher, I.R. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 33, 451-489.
      • Rondônia
        • Ariquemes
    		Reynaldo R Contreira
    • Northeast Region
      • Bahia
        • Brumado (Bom Jesus dos Meiras)
    		Barbosa et al, "Minerals of the Brumado Magnesite Deposits, Serra das Eguas, Bahia, Brazil", Rocks and Minerals, January 2000
    Cassedanne, J.P. & Cassedanne, J.O. (1978): Famous mineral localities: The Brumado district, Bahia , Brazil. Mineralogical Record 9 : 196-205
    Minerals of the Brumado Magnesite Deposits, Serra das Eguas, Bahia, Brazil. Rocks & Minerals | 1/1/2000 | BARBOSA, CARLOS P., et al
        • Érico Cardoso (old Água Quente)
          • Paramirim das Crioulas
            • Pico das Almas River
    		Jeannine and Jacques Cassedanne : "Présence d'eskolaite dans les alluvions stannifères de la Chapada Diamantina (Bahia-Brésil), Bull. Mineral., 1980, 103, pp 600-602.
    Morteani, G., Preinfalk, C., and Horn, A.H. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 638-655.
        • Paramirim
    		[MinRec 16:111]
      • Rio Grande do Norte
        • Borborema mineral province
          • Currais Novos
    		Souza Neto, J.A., Legrand, J.M., Volfinger, M., Pascal, M.-L., and Sonnet, P. (2008): Mineralium Deposita 43, 185-205.
    • Southeast Region
      • Espírito Santo
        • Mimoso do Sul
    		No reference listed
      • Minas Gerais
        • Jequitinhonha valley
          • Coronel Murta
            • Barra de Salinas
    		[MinRec 33:209]
          • Itinga
    		Rob Lavinsky
    No reference listed
          • Padre Paraíso
    		(pers. comm., mine owner Mr. Junior Duarte)
          • Virgem da Lapa
    		Rocks & Min.: 63:49.
    Rocks & Min.: 63: 45, 389.
    Ref:, Carlos Barbosa specimen
        • Mucuri valley
    		No reference listed
    [MinRec 20:230]
    Hussak and Prior (1900) Mineralogical Magazine: 12: 244.
    [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]
    http://www.palagems.com/topaz_buyers_guide.htm
          • Saramenha
    		Bancroft, Peter. 1984. "World's Greatest Crystal Treasures"
        • Santa Maria de Itabira
    		Collection of NHM, Vienna
    Burma (Myanmar)
     
    • Mandalay Division
      • Sagaing District
        • Mogok
    No reference listed
    American Mineralogist (2008) 93:1545-1549
    American Mineralogist (2008) 93:1545-1549
    Canada
     
    www.alpinegems.net
    • British Columbia
      • Atlin Mining Division
        • Bennett
    		Can.Rockhound v.3, no.1
    • New Brunswick
      • Charlotte Co.
        • southwest of Fredericton
    		Parrish, I. S., 1977, Mineral Catalog for the Mount Pleasant Deposit of Brunswick Tin Mines, Canadian Mineralogist, v. 15, p. 121-126.; Econ Geol (1985) 80:1467-1514; Econ Geol. (1992) 87:145-163
      • Stanley
    		Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O.
    • Nova Scotia
      • Halifax Co.
        • Halifax
          • Kentville
    		PELRINE, Karla M et al. , The Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section - 38th Annual Meeting (March 27-29, 2003), Halifax, Nova Scotia, Session No. 22--Booth# 24, Processes in Felsic Magma Chambers—From Crystallization and Evolution to Emplacement (Posters)
      • Lunenberg Co.
        • New Ross
    		http://is2.dal.ca/~dommelen/NewRoss.html.
    http://is2.dal.ca/~dommelen/NewRoss.html.
      • Yarmouth Co.
        • East Kemptville
    		J.M. Richardson, et. al., "Mcauslanite, a Supergene Hydrated Iron Aluminum Fluorophosphate from the East Kemptville Tin Mine, Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia", Can. Min., vol. 26, pg. 917-921, 1988. and J.A. Mandarino, J.M.G. Richardson, P.J. Dunn, E.T.C. Sp; Econ Geology (1993)88:203-207; Econ Geol (1996) 91:368-385
    • Québec
      • Gatineau Co.
        • Wakefield Township
          • St-Pierre-de-Wakefield
    		Hogarth, D. et al., 1983, Classic Mineral Collecting Localities in Ontario and Quebec:, p. 29.
    www.alpinegems.net
    China
     
    • Fujian Province
      • Longyan Prefecture
        • Wuping Co.
    		Yu, J.H., O'Reilly, S.Y., Zhao, L., Griffin, W.L., Zhang, M., Zhou, X., Jiang, S.Y., Wang, L.J., and Wang, R.C. (2007): Mineralogy and Petrology 90(3/4), 271-300.
        • Xinluo District
    		http://www.smartminerals.com/cina2004/art_fujian.htm
      • Zhangzhou Prefecture
        • Yunxiao Co.
          • Tongbei
    		Ottens, B., 2005. Tongbei. Spessartine localities, Fujian Province, China. Mineralogical Record, 36 (1): 35-43
    • Gansu (Ganzu) Province
      • Jiuquan Prefecture
        • Subei Co.
    		Si-Hong Jiang and Feng-Jun Nie (2006): Mineral Deposits [Kuangchuang Dizhi] 25(1), 89-94.
    • Guangdong Province
      • Chaozhou Prefecture
        • Raoping Co.
    		Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): USGS Circular 930-O.
      • Heyuan Prefecture
        • Lianping Co.
    		Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): USGS Circular 930-O.
      • Huizhou Prefecture
        • Huiyang District
    		Kamitani, M., Okumura, K., Teraoka, Y., Miyano, S., and Watanabe, Y. (2007): Mineral Resources Map of East Asia. Geological Survey of Japan.
      • Jieyang Prefecture
        • Huilai Co.
    		Shen Weizhou and Liu Changshi (1996), In: Wang Dezi, Ren Qijiang et al. (eds.): The Mesozoic Volcanic-Intrusive Complexes and Their Metallogenic Relations in East China. Science Press (Beijing), 112-126.
      • Maoming Prefecture
        • Xinyi Co.
    		Zhu Zhengshu, Zhu Jinchu, and Xu Keqin (1989): Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 8(4), 374-384.
      • Shanwei Prefecture
        • Lufeng Co.
    		Shen Weizhou and Liu Changshi (1996), In: Wang Dezi, Ren Qijiang et al. (eds.): The Mesozoic Volcanic-Intrusive Complexes and Their Metallogenic Relations in East China. Science Press (Beijing), 112-126.
    • Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
      • Guilin Prefecture
        • Gongcheng Co.
          • Limu Ta-Sn ore field
    		Jinchu Zhu, Renke Li, Fuchun Li, Xiaolin Xiong, Fengying Zhou, and Xiaolong Huang (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36(5), 393-405.
    Weihua Xia, Jintong Zhang, Zhiwen Feng et al. (1989): The Geology on Granite-typed Rare Metal Deposits in Nanling Mountains. Chinese University of Geological Sciences Press (Wuhan), 1-123.
    Jinchu Zhu, Renke Li, Fuchun Li, Xiaolin Xiong, Fengying Zhou, and Xiaolong Huang (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36(5), 393-405.
    Jinchu Zhu, Renke Li, Fuchun Li, Xiaolin Xiong, Fengying Zhou, and Xiaolong Huang (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36(5), 393-405.
    Jinchu Zhu, Renke Li, Fuchun Li, Xiaolin Xiong, Fengying Zhou, and Xiaolong Huang (2001): Mineralium Deposita 36(5), 393-405.
        • Guanyang Co.
    		Gan, G.L., and Chen, Z.X. (1992): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 12, 58- 68.
    • Hunan Province
      • Chenzhou Prefecture
        • Linwu Co.
          • Xianghualing Sn-polymetallic ore field
    		Chang Hailiang and Huang Huilan (1988): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 17(1), 81-87.
        • Yizhang Co.
          • Dongpo ore field
    		Yin Jingwu, Sang Jung Kim, Hyun Koo Lee, and Chan Hee Lee (1992): Economic and Environmental Geology 35(3), 179-189.
    Ottens, B., and Cook, R.B. (2005): Rocks & Minerals 80(1), 46-57.
    • Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
      • Xilin Gol (Xilinguole) League
        • Abag Banner
    		http://wrgis.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-220/DATABASE/lode_deposits.txt
    • Jiangsu Province
      • Lianyungang Prefecture
        • Donghai Co.
    		Zhang, R.Y., Liou, J.G., and Shu, J.F. (2002): American Mineralogist 87, 445-453.
    Zhang, R.Y., Liou, J.G., and Shu, J.F. (2002): American Mineralogist 87, 445-453.
      • Suqian Prefecture
        • Shuyang Co.
    		Zhang, R.Y., Liou, J.G., and Shu, J.F. (2002): American Mineralogist 87, 445-453.
    • Jiangxi Province
      • Ganzhou Prefecture
        • Anyuan Co.
    		http://www.mineralmundi.com/pangushan-tungsten-mine-10304016.htm
        • Dayu Co.
          • Xihuashan intrusion
    		http://www.mineralmundi.com/piaotang-tungsten-mine-10159160.htm
    Giuliani, G., Li, Y.D., and Sheng, T.F. (1988): Mineralium Deposita 23, 24-33.
        • Huichang Co.
    		Ganguo Wu, Da Zhang, and Bailin Chen (1999): Journal of China University of Geosciences 10(1).
      • Ji'an Prefecture
        • Anfu Co.
          • Yichun complex
    		Lin Yin, Pollard, P.J., Hu Shouxi, and Taylor, R.G. (1995): Economic Geology 90(3), 577-585.
    • Xinjiang (Xinjiang-Uygur) Autonomous Region
      • Yili Hasake (Ili Kazakh) Autonomous Prefecture
        • Aletai (Altay) Prefecture
          • Fuyun Co.
            • Koktokay (Keketuohai) Pegmatite field
              • Altay Mine
    		http://www.smartminerals.com/cina2004/art_China_localities.htm
    • Yunnan Province
      • Baoshan Prefecture
        • Tengchong Co.
          • Tengchong-Lianghe metallogenic belt
    		Zengqian Hou, Khin Zaw, Guitang Pan, Xuanxue Mo, Qiang Xu, Yunzhong Hu, and Xingzhen Li (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31, 48-87.
    Zengqian Hou, Khin Zaw, Guitang Pan, Xuanxue Mo, Qiang Xu, Yunzhong Hu, and Xingzhen Li (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31, 48-87.
    Zengqian Hou, Khin Zaw, Guitang Pan, Xuanxue Mo, Qiang Xu, Yunzhong Hu, and Xingzhen Li (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31, 48-87.
    Zengqian Hou, Khin Zaw, Guitang Pan, Xuanxue Mo, Qiang Xu, Yunzhong Hu, and Xingzhen Li (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31, 48-87.
      • Dehong Autonomous Prefecture
        • Lianghe Co.
          • Tengchong-Lianghe metallogenic belt
    		Zengqian Hou, Khin Zaw, Guitang Pan, Xuanxue Mo, Qiang Xu, Yunzhong Hu, and Xingzhen Li (2007): Ore Geology Reviews 31, 48-87.
      • Nujiang Autonomous Prefecture
        • Gaoligong Mts (Gaoligong Shan)
    		http://www.shiyamc.com/en/News_Show.asp?id=19
    • Zhejiang Province
      • Wenzhou Prefecture
        • Taishun Co.
    		Chen, P., et al. (1997): Chinese Journal of Geochemistry 16(2), 97-104.
    Czech Republic
     
    • Bohemia (Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • Hradec Králové Region
        • Nová Paka (Neupaka)
    		Moravec, B., Řídkošil, T.: K výskytu diamantu na ložisku Vestřev v Podkrkonoší. Minerál, 2008, roč. 16, č. 5, s. 442-449.
      • Karlovy Vary Region
    		No reference listed
          • Krásno
            • Čistá
    		Janečka, J., Just, J., Kušnír, I.: Zpráva o výzkumu a výpočet zásob Sn-rud na ložisku Jeroným v Čisté ve Slavkovském lese (stav ke dni 1.7.1966). Loket: MS, Ústřední ústav geologický Praha, 1966. 86 s.
    Petr Pauliš (2000): Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Čech, Kuttna, Kutná Hora
        • Krušné Hory Mts (Erzgebirge)
          • Ostrov
    		Lapis 2002(7/8), 63-65
    Breiter, K., et al (December 1997), The Jour. of Petrology: 38(12).
    Rojík, P. (2006): J. Czech Geol. Soc. 50 (3-4), 157-165.
    Rojík, P. (2006): J. Czech Geol. Soc. 50 (3-4), 157-165.
      • Ústí Region
        • Krušné Hory Mts (Erzgebirge)
          • Krupka (Graupen)
            • Knöttel (Knötel; Knödel) area
    		Rieder, M., Huka, M., Kučerová, D., Minařík, L., Obermajer, J., and Povondra, P. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 27, 131-158.
    www.geocities.com/Smula.geo
    Lapis 23(4), 18-34 (1998)
    www.geocities.com/Smula.geo
    Lapis 23(4), 18-34 (1998)
    Lapis 23(4), 18-34 (1998)
    Lapis 23(4), 18-34 (1998)
            • Steinknochen (Lux vein) area
    		Lapis 23(4), 18-34 (1998)
    • Moravia (Mähren; Maehren)
      • Olomouc Region
        • Šumperk (Mährisch Schönberg)
          • Maršíkov
    		Novák, M.: Maršíkov - Scheibengraben. In Exkurzní průvodce po mineralogických lokalitách na Sobotínsku. Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 2002, Olomouc, s. 38-41.
      • Vysočina Region
        • Hrotovice
    		Rieder, M., Huka, M., Kučerová, D., Minařík, L., Obermajer, J., and Povondra, P. (1970): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 27, 131-158.
        • Jihlava (Iglau)
    		Staněk, J.: Příspěvky k mineralogii některých západomoravských pegmatitů. Časopis Moravského musea v Brně, 1952, roč. 37, s. 112-125.
    P. Pauliš. Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Moravy a Slezska. Part II. Kuttna. Kutná Hora. 2005.; Pauliš P. Nejzajímavější mineralogická naleziště Moravy a Slezska. Part II. Kuttna. Kutna Hora 2005. ISBN 80-86406-35-0
        • Třebíč
    		Škoda, R., Novák, M., Houzar, S.: Granitické NYF pegmatity třebíčského plutonu. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae geologicae, 2006, roč. 91, s. 129 - 176.
        • Velké Meziříčí
    		Novák, M., Staněk, J.: Lepidolitový pegmatit od Dobré Vody u Velkého Meziříčí, západní Morava. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae geologicae, 1999, roč. 84, s. 3 - 44.
        • Žďár nad Sázavou
    		Novák, M., Houzar, S., Pfeiferová, A.: Přehled mineralogie, petrografie a historie klasické lokality lepidolitového pegmatitu v Rožné u Bystřice nad Pernštejnem, západní Morava. Acta Musei Moraviae, Sci. geol., 83:3-48.
    P. Pauliš (2001): Nejzajímavější naleziště Moravy a Slezska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora.
    P. Pauliš (2001): Nejzajímavější naleziště Moravy a Slezska. Kuttna, Kutná Hora.
        • Želetava
    		Houzar, S.: Nový lepidolitový pegmatit od Sedlatic u Želetavy, západní Morava. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae naturales, 1995, roč. 80, s. 47 - 55.
    Egypt
     
    • Red Sea Governorate
    		MinMag 63:821-836
        • Marsa Alam
    		Küster, D. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 68-86.
    Helba, H., Trumbull, R.B., Morteani, G., Khalil, S.O., and Arslan, A. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 164-179.
    Finland
     
    • Etelä-Suomen Lääni
      • Orivesi
        • Eräjärvi area
    		No reference listed
    Economic Geology (1996) 91:1335-1353
      • Southern Karelia
        • Luumäki
          • Kännätsalo
    		Lyckberg, P. (2004): Ein Neufund phantastischer grüner Edelberylle aus Luumäki, Karelien, Finnland. Mineralien Welt 15 (6), 38-45
        • Wiborg
    		C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data).
      • Tammela
    		H-J Wilke (1976) Mineralfundstellen, Band 4, Skandinavien
    • Länsi-Suomen Lääni
    		No reference listed
    C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data).
      • Kemiö (Kimito) Island
    		Aarne Laitakari, ”Index of Finnish Minerals with bibliography” , Bull. de la Commission Géologique de Finlande No 230, Otaniemi 1967
    Aarne Laitakari, ”Index of Finnish Minerals with bibliography” , Bull. de la Commission Géologique de Finlande No 230, Otaniemi 1967
    Aarne Laitakari, ”Index of Finnish Minerals with bibliography” , Bull. de la Commission Géologique de Finlande No 230, Otaniemi 1967
      • Vaasa
        • Kuortane
    		H-J Wilke (1976) Mineralfundstellen, Band 4, Skandinavien
        • Peräseinäjoki
    		No reference listed
    No reference listed
    France
     
    • Alsace
      • Bas-Rhin
        • Bruche valley (Breuch valley)
          • Schirmeck
            • Framont - Grandfontaine area
              • Grandfontaine-les-Minières
    		A. Wittern, J.-R. Journée: "Mineralien finden in den Vogesen", von Loga (Cologne), 1997
    • Auvergne
      • Allier
        • Ébreuil
          • Échassières
    		DE ROSEN, A. (1965): Évolution continue d'un massif granitique et succession minérale : le massif des Colettes (Échassieres, Allier). Première partie : Granites et micaschistes. Bulletin de la Société Française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, 88, 678-687.; de ROSEN, A. (1966): Évolution continue d'un massif granitique et succession minérale: le massif des Colettes (Échassières, Allier). Deuxième partie: filons, altérations et minéralisations. – Bull. Minéral. Franç. Minéral. Cristallogr., 89, 155-176.; G. Aubert : "Les coupoles granitiques de Montebras et d'Echassières (Massif Central Français) et la genèse de leur minéralisations (BRGM, 1969); Econ Geol (1995) 90:548-576
            • Gourdonne valley
    G. Aubert : "Les coupoles granitiques de Montebras et d'Echassières (Massif Central Français) et la genèse de leur minéralisations (BRGM, 1969)
      • Haute-Loire
      • Puy-de-Dôme
        • Saint-Eloy-les-Mines
          • Montignat
    		G. Aubert : "Les coupoles granitiques de Montebras et d'Echassières (Massif Central Français) et la genèse de leur minéralisations (BRGM, 1969)
        • Servant
          • Les Chaillats (Chaillat)
    		G. Aubert : "Les coupoles granitiques de Montebras et d'Echassières (Massif Central Français) et la genèse de leur minéralisations (BRGM, 1969)
    • Brittany
      • Ille-et-Vilaine
        • Fougères
    		Pillard F., Chauris L., Laforêt C. (1985), Inventaire minéralogique de la France, Ed. BRGM, n°13, pp: 60-66
      • Morbihan
        • Ambon
    		R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980.
    R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980.
    Le Règne Minéral, (Hors Série 7), 42-58
        • Penestin
    		CHAURIS L. (1982) - Les sables lourds des plages du Mor Bras – Introduction à l’étude des placers littoraux en Bretagne Méridionale, Bull. Soc. Sc. nat. Ouest de la France, nouvelle série, tome 4, (1) p. 14.
        • Sarzeau
    		R. Pierrot, L. Chauris, C. Laforêt and F. Pillard : "Inventaire Minéralogique de la France N° 9 : Morbihan", BRGM, 1980.
    • Burgundy
      • Saône-et-Loire
        • Gilly-sur-Loire
    		.MOUREY Y. (1985b) - Le leucogranite à topaze de Chavence. Un nouvel exemple de massif à Sn, W, Li dans le Nord du Massif central français. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, t. 300, série II, n° 19, p. 951-954.
    • Limousin
      • Creuse
        • Boussac
          • Montebras-en-Soumans
    		No reference listed
      • Haute-Vienne
        • Ambazac
    		http://perso.wanadoo.fr/jeldemine/liste%20mineraux%20sud.html
        • Bessines-sur-Gartempe
    		http://perso.wanadoo.fr/jeldemine/listes%20mineraux.html
        • Razès
          • Chanteloube
            • Vilatte Quarries (La Vilate)
    		Boisson, J. M. (1988) - Les monts d'Ambazac, Le Cahier des Micromonteurs, (2), 3-33.
        • Saint-Sylvestre
    		http://perso.wanadoo.fr/jeldemine/liste%20mineraux%20sud.html
    Aufschluss 1974(3), 193-197
    http://perso.wanadoo.fr/jeldemine/liste%20mineraux%20sud.html
    • Pays de Loire
      • Vendée
        • Les Herbiers
    		B. Guerangé et al. ,1973, Colloque Scientif. Internat. E. Raguin, pp. 130-137.
    French Guiana
     
    • Arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
      • Apatou Commune
    		Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. Cristallo. , 1964, LXXXVII, p. 625-626.
    Germany
     
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Black Forest
        • Bad Wildbad
          • Enzklösterle
    		K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
        • Feldberg Mt. area
    		K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
        • Hornberg
    		K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992; Economic Geology,(1996) Vol. 91-3, pp.576-589
    Economic Geology,(1996) Vol. 91-3, pp.576-589
        • Menzenschwand
    		K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
        • Schopfheim
          • Wehr
            • Hütten
    		Aufschluss 1975(9), 340-343
        • Titisee-Neustadt
          • Hammereisenbach
    		K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
    K. Walenta: "Die Mineralien des Schwarzwaldes", Weise (Munich), 1992
    • Bavaria
      • Franconia
        • Fichtelgebirge
          • Tröstau
            • Leupoldsdorf
    		Lapis, 10 (7/8), 15-26+81
            • Nagel
    		Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
    Lapis,10 (7/8), 40-48.
          • Weißenstadt
            • Fichtel lake
    		Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
            • Großer Waldstein Mt.
    		Lapis, 12 (11), 25-28+42.
    Dana 6:A1:69.
            • Kirchenlamitz
    		Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
            • Rudolfstein Mt.
    		Lapis, 10 (7/8), 52-58.
      • Lower Bavaria
        • Bavarian Forest
          • Arnbruck
            • Schwarzeck Mt.
    		S. Weiß: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
      • Upper Palatinate
        • Oberpfälzer Wald
          • Vohenstrauß
            • Leuchtenberg
    		Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", 1990
    • Hesse
      • Odenwald
        • Bensheim
          • Roßbach
    		Weiss: "Mineralfundstellen, Deutschland West", Weise (Munich), 1990
    • Rhineland-Palatinate
      • Eifel Mts
        • Andernach
          • Eich
    		Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1983
          • Nickenich
    		Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag, München (2. Auflage), 1987
        • Daun
          • Oberstadtfeld
    		Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München (2. Auflage), 1987
          • Üdersdorf
    		Schäfer, H., Die Mineralien der Einschlüsse und Auswürflinge in den Schlacken des Emmelberges bei Üdersdorf / Eifel, Der Aufschluss 30, 273-282, 1979
    Guth, G., Interessante Neufunde für den Basaltbruch Liley (Löley) bei Üdersdorf in der Westeifel Mineralien-Welt 2/2000
        • Kelberg
          • Drees
    		Schüller, W., Die Mineralien des Niveligsberges bei Drees in der Eifel, Der Aufschluß SB 33, 1990
        • Mayen
          • Ettringen
            • Bellerberg volcano
              • Ettringer Bellerberg Mt. (Bellberg Mt.; Bellenberg Mt.; Billenberg Mt.; Boilenberg Mt.)
    		[Hentschel, G., Topas und Fluorit vom Bellerberg bei Mayen/Eifel, Aufschluß 27, 81-82, 1976] [Lapis, 15 (5), 9-36]
        • Mendig
          • Bell
    		Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1983
          • Niedermendig
            • Wingertsberg Mt.
    		collection C.&H. Schäfer
        • Niederzissen
          • Burgbrohl
    		Hentschel, G., Die Mineralien der Eifelvulkane, Weise Verlag München, 1983
        • Polch
          • Ochtendung
    		Lapis 1988(7+8), 70-72
    • Saxony
      • Chemnitz
        • Elzing
        • Penig
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001, 146
    Lapis 29(1), 7-9 (2004)
      • Erzgebirge
        • Altenberg
    		[var: Pyknite] Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001; Klaproth, M.H. (1810): Chemische Unmtersuchung des Pycnits, Beiträge zur chemischen Kenntniss der Mineralkörper, Fünfter Band, Rottmann Berlin, 50-57
        • Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel
    		Baumann, L., Kuschka, E., and Seifert, T. (2000): Lagerstätten des Erzgebirges. Enke (Stuttgart), 300 pp.
        • Ehrenfriedersdorf
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    Thomas, R., and Webster, J.D. (2000): Mineralium Deposita 35, 570-582.
    M Adelt collection
        • Freiberg District
          • Naundorf
    		Grütze, T. (2006): Rauchquarz und Kugelpyrite aus dem Steinbruch Naundorf bei Freiberg/Sachsen. Lapis 31 (12), 16-19.
        • Johanngeorgenstadt District
          • Johanngeorgenstadt
    		Gröbner, J., Grimm, O. & Zienau, H. (2005): Neufunde interessanter Wismut- und Uranmineralien am Schaarschacht, Johanngeorgenstadt, Sachsen. Lapis 30 (6), 44-51; 62.
        • Schmiedeberg
    		Wittern: "Mineralfundorte in Deutschland", 2001
    No reference listed
      • Vogtland
        • Klingenthal
          • Kielberg Mt.
    		Vollstädt, Baumgärtel: "Einheimische Edelsteine", 2nd Ed., Steinkopff (Dresden), 1977
          • Mühlleithen
    		Baumann, Kuschka, Seifert: "Lagerstätten des Erzgebirges", Enke (Stuttgart), 2000, p. 260
        • Reichenbach
          • Mylau
    		Modaleck, W. et al. (2009): Edle Zirkone aus dem Sächsischen Vogtland. Lapis 34 (2), 13-26; 54.
        • Tannenbergsthal
    		Tröger, S. (2008): Der Bergbau um Gottesberg im Sächsischen Erzgebirge. Lapis 33 (2), 22-27; 50.
    Germany & Czech Republic
     
    • Saxony & Ústí Region (Bohemia; Böhmen; Boehmen)
      • Erzgebirge; Krusné Hory Mts
    		Lapis 17(2), 31-35 (1992)
    Greenland
     
    • Kitaa (West Greenland) Province
      • Arsuk
        • Arsuk Firth
          • Ivittuut (Ivigtut)
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 112, 128; www.hedegaard.com.
    Hungary
     
    • Fejér Co.
      • Velencei Mts.
        • Pázmánd
    		Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral Species of Hungary, 2006
    Szakáll & Jánosi: Minerals of Hungary, 1985
        • Sukoró
    		Szakáll & Gatter: Hun. Min. Spec., 1993
    India
     
    • Rajasthan (Rajputana)
      • Ajmer Division
    		Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O.
    Indonesia
     
    • Sumatera Island (Sumatra Island)
      • Bangka-Belitung Province
        • Belitung Island (Biliton Island)
    		Econ Geol (1977) 72:745-752
    Econ Geol (1977) 72:745-752
    Italy
     
    • Lombardy
      • Varese Province
        • Ceresio Valley
    		Guastoni, A., Pezzotta, F., Vignola, P., & Gentile, P. (2008). Zeunerite e altre novità mineralogiche a Cuasso al Monte. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 3/2008, 174-177.
    Guastoni, A., Pezzotta, F., Vignola, P., & Gentile, P. (2008). Zeunerite e altre novità mineralogiche a Cuasso al Monte. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 3/2008, 174-177.
    • Piedmont
      • Torino Province
        • Canavese District
          • Léssolo
            • Cálea
    		Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
      • Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province
        • Baveno
          • Oltrefiume
            • Mount Camoscio
    		American Mineralogist, 84(5-6), 782-789
    • Sardinia
      • Ogliastra Province
        • Arzana
    		De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol
      • Oristano Province
        • Mt. Arci
          • Marrubiu
    		Sitta S., Ventacoli C., Turconi B. (1983) - Topazio, Granato, Cordierite al Mte Arci (OR) - Riv. Miner. Ital. vol. 8, fasc.3, pp. 81-84
        • Uras
    		Luigi Chiappino data
    • Tuscany
      • Livorno Province
        • Elba Island
          • Campo nell'Elba
    		Mineralogical Record, 16 (5), 353-363.
    Barsotti, G., & Nannoni, R. (2006). Rocce, minerali e miniere delle isole dell'Arcipelago Toscano. Pacini editore, 152 pp.
    Orlandi, P., & Pezzotta, F. (1997). Minerali dell'Isola d'Elba. Edizioni Novecento Grafico, Bergamo, 249 pp.
    Orlandi, P., & Pezzotta, F. (1997). Minerali dell'Isola d'Elba. Edizioni Novecento Grafico, Bergamo, 249 pp.
            • Sant'Ilario in Campo
    		A. Corsi (1880) - Notizie di mineralogia Italiana. Sul topazio elbano - Riv. Scient. Ind. Firenze, 12: 1-4
    Japan
     
    • Honshu Island
      • Chubu Region
        • Gifu Prefecture
    		Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo
          • Nakatsugawa City
            • Fukuoka-cho
    		Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo
    Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo
      • Chugoku Region
        • Shimane Prefecture
    		Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo
        • Yamaguchi Prefecture
    		Matsubara, S. & A. Kato: Phosphates from the Hinomaru-Nako mine, Abu-cho, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Western Japan: Mem.Natn.Sci.Mus., Tokyo, 30,167-183(1998)
      • Kanto Region
        • Ibaraki Prefecture
          • Nishi-Ibaraki-gun
            • Nanakai-mura
    		Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra Lapis English No. 9; Econ Geol (1985) 80:1379-1406
      • Kinki Region
        • Hyogo Prefecture
          • Yabu-gun
            • Oya-cho
    		www.mineralmundi.com/japan.htm
        • Nara Prefecture
          • Yoshino-gun
            • Tenkawa village
              • Omine Mts
    		American Mineralogist 87: 160-170 (2002)
        • Shiga Prefecture
          • Otsu City
    		Am.Min. 62:594 (1977)
    Ryoichi SADANAGA and Michiaki BUNNO (1974) THE WAKABAYASHI MINERAL COLLECTION Bulletin No. 7 The University Museum, The University of Tokyo
    Jordan
     
    Tony H. Gill collection (perhaps transported, and from elsewhere in Jordan?)
    Kazakhstan
     
    • Qaraghandy Oblysy (Karaganda Oblast')
    		Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
      • Aqshatau (Akchatau; Akschatau; Akchataul)
    		Gavrilenko, V. et al.(1997): Unusual REE distribution patterns in fluorites from Sn-W deposits of the quartz-cassiterite and-quartz-wolframite type. Conference abstracts MAEGS-10 Section 3, Journal of Geosciences 42 (3), p 36
      • Betpakdala Desert (Bet-Pak-Dal Desert)
    		Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O.
    • Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy (Vostochno-Kazakhstanskaya [Eastern-Kazakhstan] Oblast')
      • Kalba Range
    • Zhezqazghan Oblysy (Dzezkazgan Oblast'; Dzhezkazgan Oblast'; Djezkazgan Oblast'; Jezkazgan Oblast')
      • Balqash (Balkhash; Karatas; Prebalkhashie) Region
    		Pavel M. Kartashov data
    Kyrgyzstan
     
    • Osh Oblast
      • Alai (Alay) Range
    		[Lapis 1993:11 p11-24]
    Madagascar
     
    • Antananarivo Province
      • Vakinankaratra Region (Betafo - Antsirabé region)
        • Betafo District
          • Ambohimanambola Commune
            • Mount Ikaka
    		Wilson, W. E. (1989) The Anjanabonoina pegmatite, Madagascar. Mineralogical Record 20: 191-200
          • Ankazomiriotra Commune
    		Pezzotta, F. (1999): Madagaskar- Das Paradies des Mineralien und Edelsteine. Extra Lapis no.17, 50 [german version, short notice]
        • Faratsiho District
    		Behier, J. (1960): Contribution á la mineralogie de Madagascar. Annales Géologiques de Madagascar XXIX, Tananarive.p 32
        • Sahatany Pegmatite Field (Mt Bity (Ibity) area)
          • Sahatany Valley
    		Ranorosoa, N. (1986): Etude mineralogique des pegmatites du champ de la Sahatany, Madagascar. These de Doctorat de l`Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse
    Larsen, K. E. (2003): Mineralene i Sahatany pegmatittfelt, Madagaskar. Bergverksmuseets skrifter 25, 5-18
    Ranorosoa, N. (1986): Etude mineralogique des pegmatites du champ de la Sahatany, Madagascar. These de Doctorat de l`Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse
    Ranorosoa, N. (1986): Etude mineralogique des pegmatites du champ de la Sahatany, Madagascar. These de Doctorat de l`Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse
    • Antsiranana Province
      • Sava (Northeastern) Region
        • Andapa District
    		Pezzotta, F.(1999): Madagaskar. Das Paradies der Mineralien und Edelsteine. ExtraLapis nr 17, p.40-41 [German version]
    Pezzotta, F.(1999): Madagaskar. Das Paradies der Mineralien und Edelsteine. ExtraLapis nr 17, p.40-41 [German version]
    • Fianarantsoa Province
      • Amoron'i Mania Region
        • Ambatofinandrahana District
    		Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871
        • Ampandramaika-Malakialina Pegmatite Field
          • Ambatofinandrahana District
    		Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Geologique A. 1871
      • Atsimo-Atsinanana Region
    		Pezzotta, F. (1999): Madagaskar. Ein Paradies voll mit Mineralien und Edelsteine. ExtraLAPIS No 17 (german edition), p.64-65
      • Horombe region
        • Ihosy District
          • Ihosy
            • Amboarohy
              • Ambahatraso
        • Ranohira District
          • Ilakaka Commune
    		Giuliani, G., Fallick, A., Rakotondrazafy, M., Ohnenstetter, D., Andriamamonjy, A., Ralantoarison, T., Rakotosamizanany, S., Razanatseheno, M., Offant, Y., Garnier, V., Dunaigre, C., Schwarz, D., Mercier, A., Ratrimo, V., and Ralison, B. (2007): Mineralium Deposita 42, 251-270.
      • Matsiatra Region
        • Ambalavao District
    		Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Geologique A. 1871
    • Mahajanga (Majunga) Province
      • Betsiboka Region
        • Tsaratanàna District
          • Andriamena Commune
    		Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871
          • Tsaratanàna Pegmatite Field
    		Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871
    Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871
    • Tuléar (Toliara) Province
      • Menabe Region
        • Miandrivazo District
    		Behier, J. (1963): Carte mineralogique de Madagascar. Archive Service Géologique Madagascar. A 1871
    Malaysia
     
    • Perak
      • Gopeng
    		Econ Geol (1985) 80:1365-1378
      • Kinta District
    		Econ Geol (1989)84:751-779
    Econ Geol (1989)84:751-779
    Mexico
     
    • Baja California Norte
      • El Rodeo
    		Rocks & Min.:63:456.
      • Mun. de Ensenada
        • El Socorro
    		Panczner(1987):377.
        • Rancho Viejo
          • Arroyo de Rincón
            • Los Pocitos
    		Panczner(1987):251 & 379.
    • Chihuahua
      • Mun. de Aquiles Serdán
        • Santa Eulalia District
          • East Camp
    		Panczner (1987): 77-395.
    • Durango
      • Mun. de Coneto de Comonfort
        • América-Sapioris (Potrillos) District
          • Sierra de San Francisco
            • Potrillos
    		Panczner(1987):379.
        • Coneto de Comonfort
    		Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 830.
      • Mun. de Durango
        • Cerro de los Remedios
          • Victoria de Durango
    		Panczner (1987): 379.
    • San Luis Potosí
      • Mun. de Villa de Arriaga
    		Panczner, Minerals of Mexico, p.379
    [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]
    • Zacatecas
      • Copetillo
    		Christiansen, E. H., Sheridan, M. F., and Burt, D. M., 1986, The Geology and Geochemistry of Cenozoic Topaz Rhyolites from the Western United States, GSA Special Paper 205, 82 p.
    No reference listed
    Mongolia
     
    • Ghorkhi massiv
    • Modotin
    		Petr Paulis, Die Zinn-Wolfram Lagerstätte Modoto (Bajan Mod) in der Mongolei, Mineralien Welt 6/95 p47-55
    Mozambique
     
    • Zambezia Province
      • Alto Ligonha District
    		No reference listed
    Namibia
     
    • Erongo Region
      • Brandberg District
        • Brandberg area
          • Goboboseb Mountains
    		Ludi von Bezing Namibia Minerals & Localities
      • Karibib District
        • Etiro
          • Etiro 50 farm
    		http://portal.unesco.org/es/file_download.php/520f77b01696f95e88bb9e1ab0e64196Gondwana+Park+draft2corr.pdf.
        • Okatjimukuju farm (Friedrichsfelde farm)
    		P. Keller and O. von Knorring, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1989, 1, pp. 567-593.
    Schnaitmann, E. A., Nägele, H., Niedermayr, G., Brandstätter, F. & Jahn, S. (2007): Das Metazeunerit-Pocket auf Tubussis 22, Erongo. Mineralien-Welt 18 (2), 33-43. (in German)
      • Swakopmund District
        • Swakopmund
    		Visit in 2005
    Mineralogical Record: 36(4): 317-335.
      • Usakos and Omaruru Districts
    		www.prodg.cc/johnston/erongo.htm
    • Kunene Region
      • Damaraland District
        • Omaruru
    		Jahn, S. & Bast, R. (2006): Der Krantzberg bei Omaruru, Namibia, und die Mineralvorkommen in seiner Umgebung. Mineralien-Welt 17 (3), 32-48.
        • Uis (Groot Uis)
    New Zealand
     
    • South Island
    		http://crownminerals.med.govt.nz/minerals/docs/comreports/report11_tin.pdf
      • Southland
        • Stewart Island
    		http://crownminerals.med.govt.nz/minerals/docs/comreports/report11_tin.pdf
    http://crownminerals.med.govt.nz/minerals/docs/comreports/report11_tin.pdf
      • West Coast (Westland)
        • Reefton
    		http://crownminerals.med.govt.nz/minerals/docs/comreports/report11_tin.pdf
    Niger
     
    • Agadez Department
      • Aïr Region
    		DIKOUMA, M: (1993): Géologie et potentiel minier du Niger.- in: TRIPAL ’93 NIGER, Exposés & Communications, pp. 1-25; Niamey: Ministère des Mines et de l’Energie.
        • South Aïr
    		J. Fabriès and G. Rocci, Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéral. Cristallo., 1965, LXXXVIII, 319-340
    Nigeria
     
    • Bukuru Plateau
    		[www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]
    • Nassarawa (Nasarawa) State
    • Plateau State
    		Groat, L.A., Giuliani, G., Marshall, D.D., and Turner, D. (2008): Ore Geology Reviews 34, 87-112.
    Norway
     
    • Akershus
      • Eidsvoll (Eidsvold)
        • Minnesund
    		Kvamsdal, L.O., Eldjarn, K. (2006): Mineralene i smaragdgruvene ved Byrud gård, Minnesund, Norge. STEIN 33 (4), 4-20
      • Nesodden
    		Raade,G. (1965): The minerals of the granite pegmatite at Spro, Nesodden, neaer Oslo. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 234 [Årbok 1964], 160-166
    • Aust-Agder
      • Evje og Hornnes
        • Flatebygd
    		Åmli, R. (1969): Secondary uranium and thorium minerals from Einerkilen granite pegmatite in Evje, Southern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 258 [Årbok 1968]: 124-130 + [minmax website]
        • Landsverk
    		Info. board at the mine, 2005.
      • Iveland
        • Birkeland
    		Bjørlykke, H.( 1934): The Mineral Paragenesis and Classification of the Granite Pegmatites of Iveland, Setesdal, Southern Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 14, 211-311
    Bjørlykke, H.(1934): The Mineral Paragenesis and Classification of the Granite Pegmatites of Iveland, Setesdal, Southern Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 14, 211-311
        • Frikstad (Frigstad)
    		Larsen, A.O. & Erambert, Muriel (2007): Lepidolite from the Litjern pegmatite, Iveland. Bergverksmuseets Skrift nr 35, 21-24
        • Katterås
    		Bjørlykke, H. (1934): The Mineral Paragenesis and Classification of the Granite Pegmatites of Iveland, Setesdal, Southern Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 14, 211-311
    Bjørlykke (1966b, p. 182); J. Hysingjord (1969, letter); Neumann (1985, pp. 125-126).
    Bjørlykke, H.( 1934): The Mineral Paragenesis and Classification of the Granite Pegmatites of Iveland, Setesdal, Southern Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 14, 211-311
        • Mølland
    		Neumann, H. (1960): Mineral occurrences in southern Norway. Guide to excursions no A.15 and no. C 12. International Geological Congress XXI session Norden 1960, 18p.
        • Skripeland
    		Bjørlykke, H. (1934): The Mineral Paragenesis and Classification of the Granite Pegmatites of Iveland, Setesdal, Southern Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 14, 211-311
    Neumann, H. (1960): Mineral occurrences in southern Norway. Guide to excursions no A.15 and no. C 12. International Geological Congress XXI session Norden 1960, 18p.
    • Buskerud
    		No reference listed
    Nordrum, F.S. (2002): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2001-2002. STEIN 29 (2): 4-10
      • Røyken
    		Nordrum, F.S. (1999): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 1998-1999. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 87-90
    • Nordland
      • Rana
        • Saltfjellet
    		Neumann (1985, p. 108).
    • Østfold
      • Halden
        • Idd
          • Aspedammen
    		Nilssen, B. (1970): Samarskites. Chemical composition, formula and crystalline phases produced by heating. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 50, 357-373
    Broegger, W. (1883): Die Mineralien der Pegmatitgänge bei Moss, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, 80-81
      • Våler
        • Ånnerud (Ånnerød)
    		Harald Bjørlykke (1939): Feltspat V. De sjeldne mineraler på de norske granittiske pegmatittganger, NGU Nr. 154
    • Rogaland
      • Lund
        • Ualand
          • Ollestad
    		Schetelig, J. (1922): Gadolinit. in Brøgger, W.C, Vogt, Th. & Schetelig, J. (1922): Die Mineralien der südnorwegischen Granitpegmatitgänge. II. Silikate der seltenen Erde. Videnskapsselskapets Skrifter. I.Mat-Naturv. Klasse 1922. 11, 88-123
    • Telemark
      • Drangedal
        • Tørdal
    		Kristiansen, R. (1998): Høydalen Litium-pegmatitt-Tørdal i Telemark. STEIN 25 (4), 21-30
      • Kragerø
    		Bjørlykke, H.(1937):"Mineral parageneses of some granite pegmatites near Kragerø, Southern Norway" Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 17,1-16.+ Neumann (1985, p. 127).
      • Nome
    		Bjørlykke (1953, p. 48); Neumann (1985, p. 61).
    • Vestfold
      • Svelvik
    		Larsen, S. & Bergtsrøm, T. (2004): Svelvik- Topas. STEIN 31(4), 11
    Nordrum, F. S. (2004): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2003-2004. STEIN 31 (2), 36-44
    Pakistan
     
    • North-West Frontier Province
      • Chitral District (Chitral valley)
    		http://www.paksearch.com/page/2000/is50/GEMS.htm
      • Mardan District
    		No reference listed
    [MinRec 31:61]; Morteani, G. & Voropaev, A. (2007): The pink topaz-bearing calcite, quartz, white mica veins from Ghundao Hill (North West Frontier Province, Pakistan): K/Ar age, stable isotope and REE data. Mineralogy and Petrology 89, 31-44.
    • Northern Areas
      • Astor District (Astore District)
        • Astor valley (Astore valley)
    		Ref: Blauwet, D., Smith, B., and Smith, C., 1997. A Guide to the Mineral Localities of the Northern Areas, Pakistan. Mineralogical Record 28(3), 183-200.
      • Baltistan
        • Skardu District
          • Basha Valley (Basha Nala; Basna)
    		Dudley Blauwet, personal communication, January 2009
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
          • Braldu Valley
    		Baluwet, D., 2004. Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains and Majesty, Lapis International, 96 p.
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut); Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut); Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    Blauwet, D., Smith, B., and Smith, C., 1997. A Guide to the Mineral Localities of the Northern Areas, Pakistan. Mineralogical Record 28(3), 183-200.
          • Haramosh Mts.
    		Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut); Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut); Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    Rob Lavinsky
    Canadian Mineralogist, Vol. 36, Part 1, 1998, pp. 1-47.
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut); Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]
    No reference listed
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    no reference
    No reference listed
      • Ganache District (Ghanche District)
    		Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
      • Gilgit District
    		No reference listed
        • Haramosh Mts.
    		Ref: Blauwet, D., Smith, B., and Smith, C., 1997. A Guide to the Mineral Locations of Northern Pakistan. Mineralogical Record 28(3), 183-200.
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
        • Hunza Valley
    		Natural History Museum Vienna collection
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    Dudley Blauwet, Bill Smith and Carol Smith (2004) Table of mineral localities of the northern areas of Pakistan and other selected sites. (in "Pakistan: Minerals, Mountains & Majesty", Lapis International, East Hampton, Connecticut)
    Peru
     
    • Ancash Department
      • Pallasca Province
    		Min. Rec. 28, No. 4 (1997); collections of Rock Currier, Jack Crowley, Jaroslav Hyrsl and Alfredo Petrov.
    • La Libertad Department
      • Otuzco Province
        • Otuzco
    		Dill, H.G., Bosse, H.-R., Henning, K.-H., Fricke, A., and Ahrendt, H. (1997): Mineralium Deposita 32, 149-163.
    Poland
     
    • Lower Silesia (Dolnośląskie)
      • Karkonosze Massif
        • Karkonosze Mts
          • Szklarska Poręba District
    		Pieczka A., Gołębiowska B. 2002: Pegmatites of the Szklarska Poręba Huta granite quarry: preliminary data on REE-mineralization. Mineralogia Polonica, vol. 20, 175-177
    Portugal
     
    • Castelo Branco District
      • Covilhã
        • Panasqueira
    American Mineralogist, Volume 67, pages 854-860, l982
    • Guarda District
      • Almeida
        • Malpartida
    		Felix Garcia Garcia Mineral Collection
      • Guarda
    • Viseu District
      • Vila Nova de Paiva
        • Queiriga
      • Viseu
    		No reference listed
    Russia
     
    • Eastern-Siberian Region
      • Saha Republic (Sakha Republic; Yakutia)
        • Verkhoyansk Fold Belt
          • Verkhoyansk Silver Province
    		Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
      • Transbaikalia (Zabaykalye)
        • Buriatia (Buryatia) Republic
          • Mukhorshibir' settlement
            • Zaganskii range
              • country between Dabatyi and Shibertui rivers (both Khilok river tributaries)
                • Baits Kundui deposit
    		Iovchev E.S., Kul'tiasov S.V., Pyatnov V.I. Khlopinites in Zaganskii range pegmatites, - Mineral'noe syr'ye, 1937, N9, p.6-15.
        • Chitinskaya Oblast'
          • Krasnyi Chikoy
            • Malkhan pegmatite field (Malchan)
    		[Lapis 1993:1 p13-15]
          • Nerchinsk (Nertschinsk)
            • Nerchinsk Gem mines
              • Adun-Cholon Range
    		P. Scalisi, D. Cook, (1983), Classic Mineral Localities of the World: Asia and Australia, Van Nostrand, pp150-160]
    P. Scalisi, D. Cook, (1983), Classic Mineral Localities of the World: Asia and Australia, Van Nostrand, pp150-160]
              • Borshchovochnoi Mts
    		P. Scalisi, D. Cook, (1983), Classic Mineral Localities of the World: Asia and Australia, Van Nostrand, pp150-160]
          • Orlovskoye
    		Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O.
    http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/Special/Pig/PIGarticles/Zaraisky.html (Previously published in: Mineral Deposits: Research and Exploration Where do They Meet? Proceedings of the Fourth Biennial SGA Meeting , Turku/Finland/11-13 August 1997 , Heikky Papunen (ed.), A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Brookfield, 1997, pp.695-698).
    http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/Special/Pig/PIG_articles/Zaraisky.html (Previously published in: Mineral Deposits: Research and Exploration Where do They Meet? Proceedings of the Fourth Biennial SGA Meeting , Turku/Finland/11-13 August 1997) and F.G. Reyf et al. , The Canadian Mineralogist, 2000, Volume 38, number 4, Pages 915-936.
    • Far-Eastern Region
      • Chukotskii Autonomous Okrug
        • Iul'tinskiy Mining Complex
      • Khabarovskiy Kray
        • Badzhalski ore District
    		Bortnikov, N.S., Gorelikova, N.V., Korostelev, P.G., and Gonevchuk, V.G. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(6), 445-461.
    Bortnikov, N.S., Gorelikova, N.V., Korostelev, P.G., and Gonevchuk, V.G. (2008): Geology of Ore Deposits 50(6), 445-461.
        • Obluchie
          • Khingan-Olono ore District
      • Primorskiy Kray
        • Dal'negorsk (Dalnegorsk; Tetyukhe; Tjetjuche; Tetjuche)
          • Karadubsky ore field
    		http://www.fegi.ru/FEGI/museum/polisk_e.htm
        • Dal'negorsk (Dalnegorsk; Tjetjuche; Tetjuche)
    		Simanenko, L.F. (2006): Geology of Ore Deposits 48(4), 290-303
    Rodionov, S.M., Schnaider, A.A., Romanovsky, N.P., and Gurovich, V.G. (2007): Geology of Ore Deposits 49(4), 285-296.
    • Northern Region
      • Murmanskaja Oblast'
        • Kola Peninsula
          • Khibiny Massif
    		http://maurice.strahlen.org/kola/khibiny.htm
      • Middle Urals
        • Ekaterinburgskaya (Sverdlovskaya) Oblast'
          • Ekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk)
            • Malyshevo
              • Tokovaya river (Tokovaia river)
    		Emeralds of the World English extraLapis Vol. 2 2002 pp24-35
    Sehrig, M. (2008): Lapis 33 (11), 32-35.
          • Sarapulka (Murzinka) District
    		[MinRec 32:41]
          • Yuzhakovo Village
    		No reference listed
    http://webcenter.ru/~minbooks/murz_kaz.html
    Popova, V.I., Popova, V.A., abd Kanonerov, A.A., 2002, Murzinka: Alabashka Pegmatite Field. Mineralogical Almanac, volume 5
      • Southern Urals
        • Chelyabinsk Oblast'
          • Ilmen Mts
            • Ilmen Natural Reserve
    		P.M. Kartashov data; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
    Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 112, 120.
    Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 124.
    • Western-Siberian Region
      • Altai Republic (Gorno-Altayskaya Autonomous Oblast')
    		Potseluev, A.A., Babkin, D.I., and Kotegov, V.I. (2006): Geology of Ore Deposits 48(5), 384-401.
    [Mineralien Welt 6/92:62]
    Saudi Arabia
     
    • Mintaqah Ha'il
    		Economic Geology (1996) 91:1414-1434
    Slovakia
     
    • Banská Bystrica Region
      • Javorie Mts
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
      • Kremnica Mts
    		Ďuďa R., 1993 : Die mineralien der Gold und Silber - lagersttäte von Kremnitz ( Kremnica) in der Slowakei. Mineralien Welt /Haltern,Nemecko/,5, s. 20 - 32
      • Štiavnica Mts
        • Banská Štiavnica Mining District
          • Hodruša - Hámre
    		Lexa, J., Štohl, J., and Konečný, V. (1999): Mineralium Deposita 34, 639-654.
    • Košice Region
      • Eastern Slovenské Rudohorie Mts
        • Betliar
    		Kubiš M., Broska I.: 2006: Petrography, mineralogy and geochemistry of Betliar granite body (Gemeric unit, Western Carpathians,Slovakia). Miner. Polonica-Special Papers, vol. 28. p.121- 123
        • Hnilec
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
        • Rochovce
    		Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590
      • Southern Vihorlat Mts
    		Bacsó,Z.,Ďuďa,R.,1988: Metalogenéza a rudné formácie rudného poľa Remetské Hámre. Min.Slovaca,Bratislava, 3, 193-220p
        • Remetské Hámre
    		[Eur.J.Mineral. 13:177-186]
    South Africa
     
    • Limpopo Province
    		Minerals of South Africa
    • Northern Cape Province
      • Bushmanland
        • Koenabib farm
    		No reference listed
      • Kakamas District
    		Minerals of South Africa
      • Namaqualand
        • Aughrabies
    		Minerals of South Africa
        • Kenhardt District
    		Minerals of South Africa
        • Steinkopf
    		Minerals of South Africa
    South Korea
     
    • Gyeongsangbuk-do (Kyongsang-bukto; Gyeongsangbugdo)
      • Mungyong-gun
        • Mungyong-myon
    		Kinichi Sakurai (1943) Chigaku-no-Kagaku, 1, 3.
    Spain
     
    • Castile and Leon
      • Salamanca
        • Barruecopardo
    		Werner, A.B.T., Sinclair, W.D., and Amey, E.B. (1998): US Geological Survey Circular 930-O.
    • Extremadura
      • Badajoz
        • Valle de la Serena
    		Jordi Fabre
    • Madrid
    		Prado-Herrero, P. et al. (2009): First find of Kristiansenite in Spain: Comparison with the type specimen by non-descriptive techniques. Estudos Geológicos 19 (2): 135-139
    Sri Lanka
     
    • Central Province
      • Rattota
    • Sabaragamuwa Province
    		No reference listed
    Econ Geol (1981) 76:733-738
    Swaziland
     
    • Lubombo District
    		Cairncross, B. (2004) Field guide to rocks & minerals of Southern Africa
    Sweden
     
    • Bohuslän
      • Orust
    • Dalarna
      • Falun
    		Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 1, 119; Geologiska Föeningens I Stockholm. Förhandlinger, Stockholm: 81, 231.
    No reference listed
    GFF 116, 175
      • Ludvika
        • Grängesberg
    		No reference listed
    • Hälsingland
      • Ljusdal
    • Jämtland
      • Bräcke
    		No reference listed
    No reference listed
    • Lappland
      • Storuman
        • Pauträsk
    		No reference listed
    No reference listed
    Wilke Band 4 Skandinavien
    • Östergötland
      • Norrköping
        • Kolmården
          • Lake Lilla Elysjö
    • Skåne
      • Kristianstad
        • Ivö
    		J.Bergström & N.A.Shaikh: SGU Rapport o. meddel. 22, 1980
        • Vånga
    		Swedish Nat.Musuem
    • Södermanland
      • Nynäshamn
    		Gustafsson, Lars & Otter, Bertil (1991): Mineralförekomster i Stockholmstrakten.Del 2. STEIN 18(4),4-12
      • Stockholm
        • Haninge
    		Langhof, J., Jonson, E, Gustafsson, L. & Otter, B. (1998): Utö- en klassisk svensk mineralfyndort. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 14, 29-31
    • Uppland
      • Österåker
    		SAGS
      • Sigtuna
        • Arlanda
    • Värmland
      • Filipstad
    		No reference listed
        • Gåsborn
    		MinMag 52, 193
    Kjell Gatedal
    • Västerbotten
      • Skellefteå
    		Grensman, F & Langhof, J.(1991):Åkerberget. Guldgruva med litiumpegmatite. STEIN 18(2),20-22
    No reference listed
    • Västergötland
      • Tidaholm
      • Vänersborg
        • Väne Ryr
    No reference listed
    • Västmanland
      • Köping
    		No reference listed
      • Norberg
    		No reference listed
    Switzerland
     
    • Bern
      • Kander Valley
        • Kandersteg
          • Gastere Valley
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 411.
    • Grischun (Grisons; Graubünden)
      • Lugnez Valley (Lumnezia Valley)
        • Renastga Valley
    		Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf (Basel), p. 410.
    Tajikistan
     
    • Viloyati Mukhtori Gorno-Badakhshan (Viloyati Badakhshoni Kuni)
      • Pamir Mts
        • Pamir Silver District
          • Bazardara ore cluster
    		Pavlova, G.G., and Borisenko, A.S. (2009): Ore Geology Reviews 35, 164-185.
        • Rangkul' Highlands
    		[AmMin 85:1561]
    Thailand
     
    • Chanthaburi Province
    		Louis, Henry (1894) The Ruby and Sapphire Deposits of Moung Klung, Siam.Mineralogical Magazine, Vol. X, No. 48, September, 1894, pp. 267–272
    • Phangnga Province
    		Econ Geol (1995) 90:586-602
    • Phuket Province
    		Econ Geol (1995) 90:603-615
    Econ Geol (1985) 80:1365-1378
    Econ Geol (1995) 90:603-615
    UK
     
    • England
      • Cornwall
        • Callington District
          • Gunnislake Area
    		No reference listed
        • Mount's Bay District
          • Breage
    		No reference listed
    Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108.
          • Marazion
    		Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108.
        • St Agnes District
          • Perranzabuloe
    		No reference listed
    No reference listed
          • St Agnes
            • St Agnes Consols (Polberro Consols)
    		No reference listed
    Rocks & Min.: 16:129.
            • West Wheal Kitty group
    		Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108.
    No reference listed
        • St Austell District
          • Belowda Area
    		No reference listed
            • Roche
    		BMS Collection
            • St Columb Major
    		No reference listed
          • Fraddon
    		No reference listed
          • Luxulyan Area (Luxulian Area)
            • Hensbarrow Downs
              • Bugle
    		No reference listed
    BMS Database
    No reference listed
              • Stenalees
    		Econ Geol (1995) 90:495-519; Williamson, B.J., Stanley, C.J., and Wilkinson, J.J. (1997): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 127, 119-128.
          • St Stephen Area
            • St Mewan
    		No reference listed
        • St Just District
          • Southern Penwith Peninsula
            • St Buryan
    		Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108.
          • St Just
            • Kenidjack Valley
    		Michael Merry, pers. commun.
        • Wendron & Falmouth District
          • Carnmenellis Area
            • Mabe Burnthouse
    		Collins, J.H. (1892): "A Handbook to the Mineralogy of Cornwall and Devon", 2nd ed., D. Bradford Barton Ltd. (Truro, UK), pp. 108.
          • Wendron
            • Porkellis
    		Dines
      • Cumbria
        • North and Western Region (Cumberland)
          • Southern Fells
    		BMS Database
      • Devon
        • North Devon
          • Bristol Channel
            • Isle of Lundy
    		No reference listed
        • Okehampton area (Northern Dartmoor)
    		http://www.mineralman.f9.co.uk/quarries/meldon.htm
    • Northern Ireland
      • Co. Down
        • Mourne Mts
    		No reference listed
          • Newcastle
    		Nockolds, S.R., and Richey, J.E. (1939): Replacement veins in the Mourne Mountains granites, N. Ireland. American Journal of Science 237, 27-47.
    Nockolds, S.R. & Richey, J.E. (1939) Amer. J Sci. 237, p.27-47.
    • Scotland
      • Buchan Grampian (Aberdeenshire)
    		No reference listed
        • Braemar
    		No reference listed
      • Outer Hebrides
    		No reference listed
      • Strathclyde (Argyllshire)
        • Kintyre
    		No reference listed
      • Strathclyde (Bute)
        • Isle of Arran
          • Brodick
    		No reference listed
    No reference listed
    Ukraine
     
    • Zhytomyr Oblast' (Zhitomir Oblast')
    No reference listed
    USA
     
    • Alabama
      • Choctaw Co.
    		Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333
      • Coosa Co.
    		Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120
    Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120
    Rocks & Min 70:5 pp 320-333; Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 27, pp. 93-105 (1989)
      • Randolph Co.
        • Cragford District
    		Mineralogy of Alabama Geol Surv Ala. Bull 120
    • Alaska
      • Denali Borough
        • Denali NP and Preserve
    		USGS OFR 2004-1200(Hawley,2004)
      • Dillingham Borough
        • Bristol Bay District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
      • Matanuska-Susitna Borough
        • Chulitna (Valdez Creek) District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
        • Valdez Creek District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
      • Nome Borough
        • Council District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
        • Koyuk District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
        • Port Clarence District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
        • Serpentine District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.; Econ Geol (1986) 81:1775-1794
      • Wrangell-Petersburg Borough
        • Petersburg District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
      • Yakutat Borough
        • Yakutat District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
      • Yukon-Koyukuk Borough
        • Circle District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
        • Iditarod District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
        • Sheenjek District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.; Econ Geol (1986) 81:1753-1759
        • Tolovana District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2008, Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1225.
    • Arizona
      • Cochise Co.
        • Dos Cabezas Mts
          • Dos Cabezas (Two Heads) District
            • Dos Cabezas
    		Galbraith, F.W. & Brennan (1959), Minerals of AZ: 97.
      • Coconino Co.
        • San Franciscan volcanic field (San Francisco Peaks; San Francisco Mts)
          • San Francisco Mountain
    		Robinson, Henry H. (1913), The San Franciscan Volcanic Field, AZ, USGS PP 76: 110-112.
      • Gila Co.
        • Spring Creek District
          • Flying W Ranch area
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 398; Kortemeir, W.T. & D.M. Burt (1988), Ongonite and topazite dikes in the Flying W Ranch area, Tonto Basin, AZ, Am.Min.: 73: 507-523.
    Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 398; Kortemeier, W.T. & D.M. Burt (1988), Ongonite and topazite dikesin the Flying W Ranch area, Tonto Basin, AZ, Am.Min.: 73: 507-523.
    Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 398; Kortemeir, W.T. & D.M. Burt (1988), Ongonite and topazite dikes in the Flying W Ranch area, Tonto Basin, AZ, Am.MIn.: 73: 507-523.
      • La Paz Co.
        • Dome Rock Mts
    		Grant, Raymond W., Bideaux, R.A., and Williams, S.A. (2006) Minerals Added to the Arizona List 1995-2005: 9.
      • Mohave Co.
        • Aquarius Mts (Aquarius Range; Peacock Range)
    		Heinrich, E. Wm. (1960), AZ Bur. of Mines Bull. 167: 12-18; Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 398.
    Heinrich, E.Wm. (1960), AZ Bur. of Mines Bull. 167: 18-19.
        • Lost Basin Mts (Lost Basin Range)
          • Lost Basin District
    		Theodore, T.G., et al (1987), USGS PP 1361: 140 (Table 11).
        • Negro Ed quadrangle
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 398-399; Burt, D.M., et al (1981), Garnet- and Topaz-bearing rhyolites from near Burro Creek, Mohave Co., western AZ-Possible exploration significance, Amer.Geol.Soc.Digest: 13:1-4.
      • Pima Co.
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 399; Gilluly, J. (1937), Geology and ore deposits of the Ajo quadrangle, AZ, AZ Bur. of Mines Bull. 141.
          • Little Ajo Mts
    		Thomas, W.J. & R.B. Gibbs (1983), Famous mineral localities: The New Cornelia mine, Ajo, AZ, Min.Rec.: 14: 283-298; Thomas, W.J. & R.B. Gibbs (1983), Famous mineral localities: The New Cornelia mine, Ajo, AZ, Min.Rec.: 14: 283-298; Gilluly, J. (1946), The Ajo mining district, Arizona, USGS PP 209: 93-94.
        • Sierrita Mts
          • Pima District (Olive District; Mineral Hill District; Twin Buttes District)
            • Twin Buttes
    		Galbraith, F.W. (1947), Minerals of Arizona, AZ Bur. Mines Bull. 153: 399.
      • Pinal Co.
        • Dripping Spring Mts
          • Saddle Mountain District
            • Winkelman area
              • Saddle Mountain area
    		Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 336, 376, 399; White, Jr., J.S. (1992), An occurrence of bixbyite, spessartine, topaz and pseudobrookite from Ash Creek near Hayden, AZ, Min.Rec.: 23: 487-492.
        • Hayden
    		MinRecord 23:487-492
      • Yavapai Co.
        • Bradshaw Mts (Bradshaw Range)
    		Wilson, E.D. (1941), Arizona Bureau of Mines Bull. 148: 24.
    • California
      • Fresno Co.
    		Murdoch & Webb, 1966: Minerals of California.
      • Mono Co.
        • White Mts
          • Laws
            • White Mountain
    		Wise, W. S. (1977): Mineralogy of the Champion mine White Mountains, California. Mineralogical Record 8, 478-486
      • Riverside Co.
        • Cooper Canyon District
    		No reference listed
    San Diego Natural History Museum
        • Aguanga Mountain District (Smith Mountain District)
    		Rynerson, F.J. (1967), Exploring and Mining Gems & Gold in the West; Ch. 17-18, p. 122-126: Naturegraph Publishers, Inc., Happy Camp, California; Weber, F. H. (1963a), Geology and mineral resources of San Diego County, California. California Division of Mines and Geology, County Report 3: 107; Sinkankas, J. (1959) Gemstones of North America. D. Van Nostrand Co., New York, 675 pp.: 103; Sinkankas, J. (1976) Gemstones of North America II. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York: 45; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 454.
          • Oak Grove
    		Sterrett, Douglas Bovard (1916), Gems and precious stones: Mineral Resources U.S., 1914, part 2: 327; Snyder, Doris (1962), Blue Topaz from San Diego County: Gems & Minerals, No. 297: 32; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 368.
    Rocks & Min.: 18:205.
        • Ramona District
    		Kunz, G. F. 1905. Gems, jeweler's materials, and ornamental stones of California. California State Mining Bureau bulletin 37: pages 140-142.
    Weber, F. H. 1963. Geology and mineral resources of San Diego County, California. California Division of Mines and Geology, County Report 3: pages 99, 105, 108; plate 5; Pemberton, H. Earl (1983), Minerals of California; Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 454.
    [Foord et al, 1989 - "Mineralogy and paragenesis of the Little Three mine pegmatites", Mineralogical Record 20 101-127; Rocks & Min.: 63:21,49 & 55.
    Kunz, G. F. 1905. Gems, jeweler\'s materials, and ornamental stones of California. California State Mining Bureau bulletin 37: p. 146-47.
        • Warner Springs District
          • Chihuahua Valley
    		Fisher, J. 2002. Gem and rare-element pegmatites of southern California. Mineralogical Record 33(5): 369-371.
    • Colorado
      • Chaffee Co.
        • La Plata District (Winfield District)
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
        • Nathrop
    		"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
          • Upper Browns Creek area
    		("Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997)
      • Clear Creek Co.
        • Bald Mountain
          • Upper Bear Creek
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
        • Clear Creek pegmatite Province
    		"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • Dailey District (Jones Pass District)
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 24 (Table A-1).
    USGS: Geological Survey Circular 567
      • Custer Co.
        • Rosita District
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
        • Silver Cliff District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Dolores Co.
        • Rico District (Pioneer District)
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
          • C.H.C. Hill
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Douglas Co.
    		"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 13, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
    Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 25 (Table A-1).
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 25 (Table A-1).
      • Eagle Co.
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • El Paso Co.
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 14, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 14, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
    D.E. Keale, 2002 Denver Annual Meeting (Oct. 27-30, 2002), Session N° 158, Paper 158-6 : "Mineralogy and Provenance of Clay Minerals in Miarolitic Cavities of the Pikes Peak Batholith, Colorado".
    Rocks & Minerals 76:298-325
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    "Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 14, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997
      • Fremont Co.
        • Howard
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
        • Texas Creek Area
    		"Minerals of Colorado, updated & revised", p. 15, by Eckel, Edwin B., 1997; AMERICAN MINERALOGIST 50:96-104
      • Gunnison Co.
    		Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 26 (Table A-1).
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 26 (Table A-1).
        • Quartz Creek District
          • Ohio City
    		Rocks & Min.: 24:233-234; 71(3):193.; Am Min 50:96-104
    Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 26 (Table A-1).
    Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 26 (Table A-1).
    Pearl, 1958. Colorado Gem Trails & Mineral Guide
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    Pearl, 1958. Colorado Gem Trails & Mineral Guide; Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 27 (Table A-1).
    Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 27 (Table A-1).
        • Quartz Creek Pegmatite District
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
        • Tomichi District
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Hinsdale Co.
        • Larson Creek Area
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Jackson Co.
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Jefferson Co.
        • Bergen Park area
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckel, E. B.
        • Clear Creek pegmatite Province
    		Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 29 (Table A-1).
    Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 29 (Table A-1).
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • Evergreen District (Malachite District)
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
        • South Platte Pegmatite District
    		Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 27 (Table A-1).
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    Rare-Earth Pegmatites of the South Platte District, Colorado CGS Res Ser 11
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    Rare-Earth Pegmatites of the South Platte District, Colorado CGS Res Ser 11
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 29 (Table A-1).
    Rare-Earth Pegmatites of the South Platte District, Colorado CGS Res Ser 11
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Lake Co.
        • Alicante
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • Climax District
          • Climax
    		Rocks & Min.:61:8.
        • St. Kevin - Independence
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Larimer Co.
        • Crystal Mountain Pegmatite District (Storm Mountain District)
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
        • Prairie Divide District (St. Cloud District)
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
        • Rocky Mountain National Park
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Park and Teller Cos.
    		Pearl, 1958. Colorado Gem Trails & Mineral Guide
      • Park Co.
        • Alma District
          • Mount Bross
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) Eckels, E. B.
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
        • Lake George
    		Meeves, H., et al (1966), Reconnaissance of beryllium-bearing pegmatite deposits in six western states, US Bur. Mines Info. Circ. 8298: 31 (Table A-1).
        • Lake George (Badger Flats) Beryllium Area (Mountain Dale)
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    Rare-Earth Pegmatites of the South Platte District, Colorado CGS Res Ser 11; Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
        • Tarryall Park
          • Spruce Grove campground
    		Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
      • Summit Co.
    		Personally Collected by Dr. Scott Campbell.
      • Teller Co.
        • Cripple Creek District
          • Globe Hill
    		Min Rec 36:2 pp143-185
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    Minerals of Colorado (1997) E.B. Eckels
    • Connecticut
      • Fairfield Co.
    		Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State
    Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State
        • Trumbull
    		Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State
    J. Zolan Collec.
      • Middlesex Co.
        • Haddam
          • Haddam Neck
    		No reference listed
          • Long Hill
    		Rocks & Min.: 70:402
        • Middletown
    		Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State
        • Portland
          • Collins Hill
    		Januzzi, 1976. Mineral Localities of Connecticut and Southeastern New York State (Taylor Assoc./Mineralogical Press)
    Gems and Minerals of America - Jay Ellis Ransom-1974
    • Florida
      • Clay Co.
    		Florida Geological Survey Spec. Pub. 35
    • Georgia
      • Cobb Co.
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92
      • Lincoln Co.
        • Graves Mountain
    		Rocks & Min.:64:198.
      • Lumpkin Co.
        • Etowah River
    		Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92
    Minerals of Georgia: Their properties and occurrences. Robert Cook GGWRD Bull 92
    Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974
    • Idaho
      • Adams Co.
        • Meadows District
    		Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated
        • New Meadows
          • Little Goose Creek Canyon
    		R&M 70:4 pp 242-263
      • Boise Co.
    		Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated
    R&M 70:4 pp 242-263
    WC van Laer, 2009
    W.C. van Laer, 2008
      • Clark Co.
    		R&M 70:4 pp 242-263
      • Clearwater Co.
        • Pierce City District
          • Pierce Divide Occurrence
    		Ream, Lanny R. 2004. Idaho Minerals, 2nd edition, Revised and Updated
      • Custer Co.
        • Hell Roaring Creek Area
          • Unorganized District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • Redfish Lake Creek Area
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    R&M 70:4 pp 242-263
    W.C. van Laer, 2009
      • Elmore Co.
        • Glens Peak Area
          • Sawtooth Primitive Area
    		WC van Laer, 2009
        • Rocky Bar District
    		R&M 70:4 pp 242-263
    R&M 70:4 pp 242-263
    Wm. C. van Laer.
      • Lemhi Co.
    		R&M 70:4 pp 242-263
    Rocks & Min. 70:246
      • Valley Co.
    		R&M 70:4 pp 242-263
    • Indiana
    		Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974
    Gems and Minerals of America- Jay Ellis Ransom-1974
    • Maine
      • Androscoggin Co.
        • Auburn
          • Mt. Apatite District
    		No reference listed
    No reference listed
      • Oxford Co.
        • Buckfield
    		King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, V. 1.; King and Foord, 2000, Addenda to Volume 1, Mineralogy of Maine, v. 2.
        • Greenwood
    		King & Foord, 1994. Mineralogy of Maine, Vol. 1, p.350
        • Stoneham
    		No reference listed
    No reference listed
        • Stow
    		Only reference is Maine Mines and Minerals by Philip Morrill and a Lot of Other People (1958), volume 1, Western Maine. No specimens of topaz known. Locality description sounds like a quartz vein and blue beryl was mistaken for topaz.
      • Sagadahoc Co.
        • Topsham
    		No reference listed
    • Massachusetts
      • Worcester Co.
        • Leominster
    		Billings, 1944. Spodumene Deposits in the Leominster-Sterling Area; Richmond and Gonyer, 1937. On Pollucite (AmMin 23:783)
    Richmond and Gonyer, 1937. On Pollucite (AmMin 23:783);
    • Michigan
      • Marquette Co.
        • Marquette iron range
          • Humboldt Township
    		Mineralogy of Michigan (2004) Heinrich & Robinson
    • Missouri
      • Iron Co.
        • Graniteville
    		Rocks & Min.: 18:203.
      • Madison Co.
        • Fredericktown District
          • Rhodes Mountain
    		AmMin 10:441
    AmMin 69:984
    Am Min 69:9-10 pp 1984-986
      • Washington Co.
        • Meramec State Park
    		R&M 73:2 pp 98-117
    • Montana
      • Jefferson Co.
    		The Lapidary Journal, May 1985 (W.C. van Laer); The Mineral News (several issues); many ID by x-ray diffraction (Jim Wilson, Weber State; W.C. van Laer, Montana Tech; U.S. National Museum; some by physical characteristics, i.e.: crystal form, fluorescence, magnetic attraction, etc.) some yet to be published
    (In preparation)
    Personally Collected by Dr. Scott Campbell.
    Jay Ellis Ransom,1974,Gems and Minerals of America
      • Silver Bow Co.
        • Butte District
    		The Mineralogy of The Butte District, Montana; Guilbert and Zeihen
    • Nebraska
      • Furnas Co.
    		The Minerals and Gemstones of Nebraska CSD U Neb EC 2
    • Nevada
      • Clark Co.
    		NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Douglas Co.
        • Buckskin District
    		NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Elko Co.
    		NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada
    NBMG Bull 106 Geology and Mineral Resources of Elko County, Nevada
    NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Eureka Co.
        • Mount Hope District
    		NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Humboldt Co.
        • Bottle Creek District
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Lander Co.
    		NBMG Spec. Pub. 31 Minerals of Nevada
    USGS Bulletin 931-1; Tin Deposits of Northern Lander County Nevada
      • Lincoln Co.
    		NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Mineral Co.
        • Fitting District
          • Gillis Range
    		Mineralogical Record: 31: 204.
        • Pamlico District
    		NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada
      • Washoe Co.
    		NBMG Spec Pub 31 Minerals of Nevada
    • New Hampshire
      • Carroll Co.
        • Albany
    		Rocks & Minerals 80:4 pp242-261
    No reference listed
        • Chatham
    		[www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]
    No reference listed
        • Hale's Location
    		No reference listed
    No reference listed
        • Ossipee
    		Harvard Mineralogical Museum
      • Coos Co.
        • Bean's Purchase
    		No reference listed
        • Berlin
    		No reference listed
        • Kilkenny
    		No reference listed
        • Stark
    		No reference listed
    Rocks & Min 80:249
    No reference listed
    No reference listed
        • West Milan
    		No reference listed
      • Grafton Co.
        • Grafton
    		Morrill. P., 1960, New Hampshire Mines and Mineral Localities.
        • Groton
    		No reference listed
      • Sullivan Co.
        • Springfield
    		Nicolay & Stone (1967) Rocks & Minerals: A Guide For Collectors of Eastern United States
    • New Mexico
      • Catron Co.
    		Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
    NMGS 37th Field Conference
          • Sawmill Creek
    		NMGS 37th Field Conference
      • Cibola Co.
    		Min Rec 20:1 p61
    Min Rec 16:2 p145
      • Doña Ana Co.
    		Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
      • Grant Co.
    		Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996
      • McKinley Co.
    		Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
      • Mora Co.
    		Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996
    Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
      • Rio Arriba Co.
    		Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd rev. Ed., 1996
    Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
    Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
      • Sierra Co.
    		Min Rec 20:1 pp54-55
    Northrop, Minerals of New Mexico, 3rd Rev. Ed., 1996
    Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
    Minerals of New Mexico 3rd ed.
      • Taos Co.
        • Picuris District
    		Jahns, R. H. and Ewing, R. C. (1977): The Harding mine, Taos County, New Mexico. Mineralogical Record, 8 (2): 115-126.
    The Minerals of New York City & Its Environs, New York Mineralogical Club Bull. Vol. 3, No. 1, Manchester, J.G. (1931): 84.
    John H. Betts (2009) \"The minerals of New York City\", Rocks & Minerals, 84, 204-240.
    • North Carolina
      • Alamance Co.
        • Snow Camp
    		Rocks & Min.: 60:84.
    Genth,F.A and Kerr.W.C,1881,Minerals and Mineral Localities of North Carolina,Geological Survey
    Genth,F.A and Kerr,W.C,1881,Mineral and Mineral Localities of North Carolina,Geologic Survey
      • Granville Co.
        • Bowlings Mountain
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Johnston Co.
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Mitchell Co.
        • Spruce Pine District
      • Orange Co.
    		Broadhurst,S. and Council.,R.J.,1953,A preliminary report on high alumina minerals in the volcanic slate series,North Carolina,Circ 10, Pgs15,17,19
        • Hillsborough
    		Rocks & Min.: 60:93.
      • Randolph Co.
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
        • Staley
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Vance Co.
    		Econ Geol (1980) 75:515-522
    • Pennsylvania
      • Northampton Co.
        • Forks Township
          • Easton
            • Chestnut Hill
    		Rocks & Min.: 17:344.
    • South Carolina
    		Gems and Minerals of America-Jay Ellis Ransom-1974
      • Chesterfield Co.
        • Chesterfield District
    		AmMIn 22:1058; Bell,H., and Larson,R.R.,1984,A new occurrence of telluride minerals in South Carolina:Southeastern Geology,v.24,n.4.pg. 189-194
      • Lancaster Co.
        • Kershaw
    		Bell.H and Larson,R.R.,1984,A new occurrence of telluride minerals in South Carolina:Southeastern Geology,v..24n.4,pg.189-194; Econ Geol (1992) 87:91-112
      • York Co.
        • Kings Mountain District
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    • South Dakota
      • Pennington Co.
        • Keystone District
    		SDSMT Bull 18 Roberts and Rapp "Mineralogy of the Black Hills"
    R&M 75:3 pp 156-169
    • Texas
      • El Paso Co.
    		R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
    R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
      • Llano Co.
        • Sandy Mountain pegmatites
    		R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
      • Mason Co.
        • Fredonia area
    		R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
    R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
        • Grit area
    		R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
    R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
    R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
    R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
        • Katemcy area
    		R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
    R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
    R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
    R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
        • Streeter area
    		R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
    R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
    R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
    R&M 66:3 pp 196-224
    • Utah
      • Beaver Co.
        • Mineral Range
          • Granite and North Granite Districts
    		UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
        • Wah Wah Mts
    		Min Rec 10:5 pp261-278
    Min Rec 10:5 pp261-278
          • Pine Grove District
    		UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah; L. Ream (1979) Famous Mineral Localities: The Thomas Range, Wah Wah Mountains, and Vicinity, Western Utah. Mineralogical Record 10:261-278
      • Iron Co.
        • Needles Range
    		Min Rec 10:5 pp261-278
        • Paradise Hills
    		Min Rec 10:5 pp261-278
      • Juab Co.
        • Drum Mts
          • Detroit District (Drum District; Joy District)
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    No reference listed
    J. Holfert, W. Mroch, J. Fuller (1996) A Field Guide to Topaz and Associated Minerals of the Thomas Range, Utah (Topaz Mountain) Vol I HM Publishing 103pp
    Microprobe 7:9 pp 12-14
    Am Min 19:82-88
    Min Rec 26:1 pp57-60
    Personally collected by Dr. Scott Campbell.
    Min Rec (2006) 37:311-317
          • Thomas Range (North)
    		No reference listed
    UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    J. Holfert, W. Mroch, J. Fuller (1996) A Field Guide to Topaz and Associated Minerals of the Thomas Range, Utah (Topaz Mountain) Vol I HM Publishing 103pp
      • Millard Co.
    		Dana 6:1092.
        • Drum Mts
          • Detroit District (Drum District; Joy District)
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
    Dana 6: 1092.
    Personally Collected by Dr. Scott Campbell.
      • Tooele Co.
        • Dugway Range
    		UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
        • Oquirrh Mts
          • Ophir District
            • Ophir Hill area
    		UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
        • Sheeprock Mts
          • East Erickson District
    		UGMS Bull 117 Minerals and Mineral Localities of Utah
    • Virginia
      • Amelia Co.
        • Amelia (Amelia Court House)
    		Rocks & Min.: 60: 165.
        • Winterham
    		Rocks & Min.: 8:143-144.
      • Buckingham Co.
        • Farmville District
          • Sprouses Corner
    		U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
      • Powhatan Co.
        • Flat Rock
    		Rocks & Min.:60:168.
    Gems and Minerals of America-Jay Ellis Ransom-1974
        • Baker Mountain
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
        • Farmville District
          • Madisonville
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
      • Prince William Co.
        • Manassas
    		Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
    Minerals of Virginia 1990 by R. V. Dietrich
    • Washington
      • Ferry Co.
        • Colville Indian Reservation
          • San Poil District (Keller District)
    		Metal Mines of Washington-Preliminary Report; Derkey, Joseph, Lasmanis
      • Pend Oreille Co.
        • Metaline District
          • Metaline
    		Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975
      • Spokane Co.
        • Freeman
    		Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975
    • Wisconsin
      • Pierce Co.
        • Nugget Lake County Park
    • Wyoming
      • Crook Co.
    		Rocks & Minerals 76:385
    Vietnam
     
    Collection of NHM, Vienna
    • Thanh Hoa Province
    Zimbabwe
     
    • Mashonaland
      • Mtoko
    		Hornung. G. PhD thesis. Pegmatites of th N. Mtoko Region. University of Leeds, Research Institute of African Geology. !961
    Mineralogical Magazine 1963 33 : 458-466
    • Mashonaland West
      • Karoi (Urungwe; Hurungwe) District
        • Mwami
    		[www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]
    • Masvingo District
      • Bikita
    		Mineralogical Magazine 1946 27 : 157-165
    • Midlands
      • Gweru (Gwelo) District
    		Rocks & Minerals (1955) 30:464-471
    Mineral and/or Locality
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