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United Verde Mine, Jerome, Verde Mining District, Black Hills (Black Hill Range), Yavapai County, Arizona, USAi
Regional Level Types
United Verde MineMine
Jerome- not defined -
Verde Mining DistrictMining District
Black Hills (Black Hill Range)Group of Hills
Yavapai CountyCounty
ArizonaState
USACountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
34° 45' 0'' North , 112° 7' 19'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
34.75000,-112.12222
GeoHash:
G#: 9w0m8w516
GRN:
N24W66
Type:
Mine
KΓΆppen climate type:
BSk : Cold semi-arid (steppe) climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Jerome456 (2017)0.8km
Clarkdale4,240 (2017)6.3km
Cottonwood11,818 (2017)10.3km
Verde Village11,605 (2011)11.0km
Cornville3,280 (2011)18.7km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Mingus Gem & Mineral ClubCottonwood, Arizona10km
Verde River RockhoundsCottonwood, Arizona10km
Prescott Gem & Mineral ClubPrescott Valley, Arizona24km
Sedona Gem & Mineral ClubSedona, Arizona36km
Mindat Locality ID:
3346
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:3346:9
GUID (UUID V4):
da76f289-4ff8-4934-899b-ca794cedf6c6
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
The Big Hole; Big Hole property; Hull Mine; Hopewell tunnel; Patented claim 3480; Patented claim 2812; Patented claims 3348


A former surface and underground Cu-Pb-Au-Ag-Zn mine located in the center sec. 22, T.16N., R.2E. (Clarkdale 7.5 minute topo map). Discovered 1875. Started about 1876. First produced 1883. Claims extend into the NWΒΌ, the NΒ½SWΒΌ and the WΒ½WΒ½NEΒΌ of sec. 22, and the SΒ½SWΒΌ of sec. 15.

Mineralization is a steeply-dipping, cylindrical body approximately 700 to 800 feet (215 to 246 meters) in diameter, extending down to a depth of 2,400 feet (or 3,100 feet if calculated from the level of the Precambrian peneplain). This was perhaps the world's largest pyritic sulfide orebody.

This mine was the site of a sulfide ore mine fire in which the sulfide ores burned for several years (the fire started in 1894), forming a suite of new species (Lausen, 1928). Mining operations included various mechanisms to control the fire and its resulting fumes while the burning ore was mined.

Workings throughout the period the property was in operation totalled 81 miles of underground workings. Workings reached to the 3,515 level. The workings included a total of 8 shafts, of which 2 were the principal shafts, the No. 3 shaft collar was at about 5,509 feet of altitude and descended vertically to the 1950-foot level; the No. 4 shaft collar was at about 5,530 feet of altitude and went to the 1000 foot level. The 1000-foot level tunnel was the main haulage adit (Hopewell tunnel = 6,600 feet long). There was a 1,200-foot long adit at the 500-foot level. The No. 6 shaft went from the 500-foot level to the 1950 level. The No. 5 shaft went from the 800 level to the 2500 level. Production was 8,200,000 tons of ore to the end of 1918; or, 20,314,000 tons of ore (1880-1930). The ore yielded 1,959,098,900 pounds of Cu, 1,009,800 oz. Au and 34,586,000 oz. Ag.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


57 valid minerals. 6 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
β“˜ Alunogen
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Description: By-product of burning pyritic ores.
β“˜ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Description: In pyritic ore; in the black schist (chlorite schist).
β“˜ Antlerite
Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
β“˜ Arsenolite
Formula: As2O3
Description: On burned ore matrix.
β“˜ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Description: Occurs sparingly as small crystals throughout the orebody.
β“˜ Atacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
Description: In small quantities.
β“˜ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
β“˜ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Description: Occurs as both a primary & secondary mineral.
β“˜ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
Description: Occurs lower part oxidized zone in chlorite schist.
β“˜ Butlerite (TL)
Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Type Locality:
Description: Thin crystalline coatings from burning pyritic ores.
β“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Description: Common in late quartz-carbonate veins.
β“˜ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
Description: Stalactites to 2 feet long.
β“˜ Chalcoalumite
Formula: CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
β“˜ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Description: Occurs in the oxidized zone.
β“˜ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Description: Principal ore mineral in pyritic orebody.
β“˜ Chamosite
Formula: (Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Description: Constit. of black schist that replaced rocks in region.
β“˜ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
β“˜ Chamosite var. Thuringite
Formula: (Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Description: Constit. of black schist that replaced rocks in region.
β“˜ 'Chlorite Group'
Description: In black schist that replaced rocks in the region.
β“˜ Claudetite
Formula: As2O3
Description: Silky crystals filling small cavity above burned pyritic ores & as a foil.
β“˜ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
β“˜ Clinochlore var. Diabantite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
β“˜ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite
Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Description: A constituent of black schist that replaced rocks in the region.
β“˜ Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Description: Incrustations nearly 1 cm thick, xls., xlline. masses from burning pyritic ores.
β“˜ Copper
Formula: Cu
Description: Oxidized zone.
β“˜ Coquimbite
Formula: AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
β“˜ Coquimbite var. Aluminous Coquimbite
Formula: Fe2-xAlx(SO4)3 · 9H2O, x ~0.5
Description: Formed as by-product of burning pyritic ores.
β“˜ Covellite
Formula: CuS
β“˜ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
β“˜ Cuprocopiapite ?
Formula: Cu2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Description: Analysis of Lausen (1928) gave 2.26 wt.% CuO.
β“˜ Cyanotrichite
Formula: Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
β“˜ Delafossite
Formula: CuFeO2
Habit: Tabular, to 8 mm on edge
Colour: Black
Description: Crusts of crystals perched on milky quartz.
β“˜ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
Description: Distinct crystals in the fire zone.
β“˜ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Description: A fairly abundant gangue mineral; common in late quartz-carbonate veins.
β“˜ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜ Galena
Formula: PbS
Description: Small amounts; not in recoverable amounts.
β“˜ Gerhardtite (TL)
Formula: Cu2(NO3)(OH)3
Type Locality:
Description: Crystals to ΒΌ inch on fractures in massive cuprite.
β“˜ Gold
Formula: Au
β“˜ Guildite (TL)
Formula: CuFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
Type Locality:
Habit: Rare to 5 mm
Description: Occurs under fumerolic conditions resulting from burning pyritic ores
β“˜ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Description: Abundant in decomposed dikes.
β“˜ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
β“˜ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
Description: In jaspery masses between diorite & ore or in schist ore; in late veinlets cutting the massive sulfide orebody.
β“˜ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
Description: Small blebs w. probable Zn-tennantite in chlorite matrix.
β“˜ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Description: Dusted over yavapaiite & other sulphates formed by burning pyritic ore.
β“˜ 'Jasper'
βœͺ 'Jeromite' (FRL)
Type Locality:
Habit: Globular masses
Colour: Black
Description: On rocks beneath iron hoods over vents of burning pyritic ore.
β“˜ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜ Lausenite (TL)
Formula: Fe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O
Type Locality:
Description: Occurs as result of burning pyritic ores.
β“˜ 'Limonite'
β“˜ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Description: In jaspery masses between diorite & ore or in schist ore.
β“˜ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
β“˜ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: Occurs particularly with quartz porphyry and fine tuffaceous sedimentary rocks of the Grapevein Gulch formation.
β“˜ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Description: Occurs particularly with quartz porphyry and fine tuffaceous sedimentary rocks of the Grapevein Gulch formation.
β“˜ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Description: Occurs with limonite in gossan.
β“˜ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Description: One of the largest pyritic orebodies in the world.
β“˜ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
β“˜ Quartz var. Milky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
β“˜ Ransomite (TL)
Formula: CuFe2(SO4)4 · 6H2O
Type Locality:
Description: Crusts & small tufts of xls. formed by burning pyritic ores.
β“˜ RΓΆmerite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Description: Thin crusts on pyrite from fumerolic conditions by burning pyritic ore.
β“˜ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Habit: 0.01 mm long
Description: As well-developed small crystals; common in the black schist (chlorite schist).
βœͺ Selenium
Formula: Se
Habit: Needle-like, to 2 cm long, bounded by 1st. & 2nd. order rhombohedrons.
Description: Coatings of crystals on rock above burning pyritic orebody.
β“˜ Silver
Formula: Ag
Description: As thin layer high-grade ore in gossan immediately above sulfide orebody.
β“˜ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Colour: Pale yellow, grayish-white
Description: In pyritic ores; relatively abundant in low-grade pyritic masses.
β“˜ Sulphur
Formula: S8
Description: Deposited under sofataric conditions by partial burning pyritic ore.
β“˜ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Description: Abundant, last to form in paragenesis, veinlets in ore, replaces any older minerals.
β“˜ 'Tennantite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tennantite'
Formula: (Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Description: Anderson & Creasy provides analysis.
β“˜ 'Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite' ?
Formula: Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Description: Probable occurrence with hessite .
β“˜ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
β“˜ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Colour: Blue
Description: Presence noted in one thin section of the black schist (chlorite schist).
β“˜ Voltaite
Formula: K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Habit: Cubo-octahedral to 5 mm
Colour: Black
Description: Resinous crystals formed by burning pyritic ore.
β“˜ Yavapaiite (TL)
Formula: KFe(SO4)2
Type Locality:
β“˜ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Habit: 0.001 to 0.002 mm long; some to 0.07 mm
Description: Common in the black schist (chlorite schist); commonly surrounded by pleochroic haloes as large as 0.006 mm across; larger crystals haloes to 0.07 mm across.

Gallery:

Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2β“˜ Azurite
Cu4(SO4)(OH)6β“˜ Brochantite
CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2Oβ“˜ Chalcoalumite
Cuβ“˜ Copper
Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2Oβ“˜ Cyanotrichite
CuFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 4H2Oβ“˜ Guildite (TL)
CuFe2(SO4)4 · 6H2Oβ“˜ Ransomite (TL)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
β“˜Copper1.AA.05Cu
β“˜Silver1.AA.05Ag
β“˜Gold1.AA.05Au
β“˜Sulphur1.CC.05S8
β“˜Selenium1.CC.10Se
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜'Jeromite' (TL)2.0.
β“˜Chalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
β“˜Digenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
β“˜Bornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
β“˜Hessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
β“˜Covellite2.CA.05aCuS
β“˜Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
β“˜Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
β“˜Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
β“˜Galena2.CD.10PbS
β“˜Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
β“˜Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
β“˜'Tennantite Subgroup
var. Silver-bearing Tennantite'		2.GB.05(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
β“˜'var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite' ?2.GB.05Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
β“˜'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
β“˜'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Group 3 - Halides
β“˜Atacamite3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜Cuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
β“˜Delafossite4.AB.15CuFeO2
β“˜Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
β“˜var. Specularite4.CB.05Fe2O3
β“˜Claudetite4.CB.45As2O3
β“˜Arsenolite4.CB.50As2O3
β“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜var. Milky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
β“˜Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
β“˜Ankerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
β“˜Azurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
β“˜Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
β“˜Gerhardtite (TL)5.NB.05Cu2(NO3)(OH)3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Yavapaiite (TL)7.AC.15KFe(SO4)2
β“˜Antlerite7.BB.15Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
β“˜Brochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
β“˜Jarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
β“˜Chalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 Β· 5H2O
β“˜Alunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 Β· 17H2O
β“˜Coquimbite
var. Aluminous Coquimbite		7.CB.55Fe2-xAlx(SO4)3 Β· 9H2O, x ~0.5
β“˜7.CB.55AlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 Β· 6H2O
β“˜Lausenite (TL)7.CB.70Fe2(SO4)3 Β· 5H2O
β“˜RΓΆmerite7.CB.75Fe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4 Β· 14H2O
β“˜Ransomite (TL)7.CB.80CuFe2(SO4)4 Β· 6H2O
β“˜Voltaite7.CC.25K2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12 Β· 18H2O
β“˜Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 Β· 2H2O
β“˜Copiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 Β· 20H2O
β“˜Cuprocopiapite ?7.DB.35Cu2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 Β· 20H2O
β“˜Butlerite (TL)7.DC.10Fe3+(SO4)(OH) Β· 2H2O
β“˜Guildite (TL)7.DC.30CuFe3+(SO4)2(OH) Β· 4H2O
β“˜Chalcoalumite7.DD.75CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 Β· 3H2O
β“˜Cyanotrichite7.DE.10Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 Β· 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
β“˜Epidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
β“˜Muscovite
var. Sericite		9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
β“˜Nontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 Β· nH2O
β“˜Chamosite
var. Brunsvigite		9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
β“˜Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
β“˜var. Diabantite9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
β“˜Chamosite
var. Thuringite		9.EC.55(Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
β“˜Clinochlore
var. Ripidolite		9.EC.55(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
β“˜Chamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
β“˜Kaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
β“˜Allophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 Β· 2.5-3H2O
Unclassified
β“˜'Chlorite Group'-
β“˜'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
β“˜'Jasper'-
β“˜'Limonite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Hβ“˜ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Hβ“˜ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Hβ“˜ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Hβ“˜ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hβ“˜ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hβ“˜ ButleriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hβ“˜ ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
Hβ“˜ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Hβ“˜ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hβ“˜ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hβ“˜ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Hβ“˜ CuprocopiapiteCu2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hβ“˜ CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Hβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hβ“˜ GerhardtiteCu2(NO3)(OH)3
Hβ“˜ GuilditeCuFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
Hβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hβ“˜ LauseniteFe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O
Hβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hβ“˜ RansomiteCuFe2(SO4)4 · 6H2O
Hβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hβ“˜ RΓΆmeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Hβ“˜ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Hβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Hβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Hβ“˜ Coquimbite var. Aluminous CoquimbiteFe2-xAlx(SO4)3 · 9H2O, x ~0.5
BBoron
Bβ“˜ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
NNitrogen
Nβ“˜ GerhardtiteCu2(NO3)(OH)3
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Oβ“˜ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Oβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Oβ“˜ ArsenoliteAs2O3
Oβ“˜ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Oβ“˜ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oβ“˜ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oβ“˜ ButleriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oβ“˜ ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
Oβ“˜ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Oβ“˜ ClaudetiteAs2O3
Oβ“˜ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oβ“˜ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oβ“˜ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Oβ“˜ CupriteCu2O
Oβ“˜ CuprocopiapiteCu2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oβ“˜ CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ DelafossiteCuFeO2
Oβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Oβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oβ“˜ GerhardtiteCu2(NO3)(OH)3
Oβ“˜ GuilditeCuFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
Oβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Oβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oβ“˜ LauseniteFe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O
Oβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ RansomiteCuFe2(SO4)4 · 6H2O
Oβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oβ“˜ RΓΆmeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Oβ“˜ RutileTiO2
Oβ“˜ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Oβ“˜ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Oβ“˜ YavapaiiteKFe(SO4)2
Oβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oβ“˜ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oβ“˜ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Oβ“˜ Coquimbite var. Aluminous CoquimbiteFe2-xAlx(SO4)3 · 9H2O, x ~0.5
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgβ“˜ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Mgβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Mgβ“˜ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Mgβ“˜ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Alβ“˜ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Alβ“˜ ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
Alβ“˜ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Alβ“˜ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alβ“˜ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Alβ“˜ CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
Alβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Alβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alβ“˜ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Alβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Alβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alβ“˜ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Alβ“˜ Coquimbite var. Aluminous CoquimbiteFe2-xAlx(SO4)3 · 9H2O, x ~0.5
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Siβ“˜ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Siβ“˜ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Siβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siβ“˜ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Siβ“˜ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Siβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siβ“˜ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Sβ“˜ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Sβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sβ“˜ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sβ“˜ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sβ“˜ ButleriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Sβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sβ“˜ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sβ“˜ ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
Sβ“˜ ChalcociteCu2S
Sβ“˜ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sβ“˜ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Sβ“˜ CovelliteCuS
Sβ“˜ CuprocopiapiteCu2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sβ“˜ CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
Sβ“˜ DigeniteCu9S5
Sβ“˜ GalenaPbS
Sβ“˜ GuilditeCuFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
Sβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sβ“˜ LauseniteFe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O
Sβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Sβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sβ“˜ RansomiteCuFe2(SO4)4 · 6H2O
Sβ“˜ RΓΆmeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Sβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
Sβ“˜ SulphurS8
Sβ“˜ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sβ“˜ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Sβ“˜ YavapaiiteKFe(SO4)2
Sβ“˜ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Sβ“˜ Tennantite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tennantite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Sβ“˜ Coquimbite var. Aluminous CoquimbiteFe2-xAlx(SO4)3 · 9H2O, x ~0.5
ClChlorine
Clβ“˜ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kβ“˜ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Kβ“˜ YavapaiiteKFe(SO4)2
Kβ“˜ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caβ“˜ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
TiTitanium
Tiβ“˜ RutileTiO2
FeIron
Feβ“˜ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feβ“˜ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feβ“˜ ButleriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Feβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feβ“˜ Chamosite(Fe2+)5Al(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Feβ“˜ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feβ“˜ CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12 · 6H2O
Feβ“˜ CuprocopiapiteCu2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feβ“˜ DelafossiteCuFeO2
Feβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Diabantite(Mg,Fe,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Feβ“˜ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feβ“˜ GuilditeCuFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
Feβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Feβ“˜ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feβ“˜ LauseniteFe2(SO4)3 · 5H2O
Feβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feβ“˜ PyriteFeS2
Feβ“˜ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feβ“˜ RansomiteCuFe2(SO4)4 · 6H2O
Feβ“˜ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feβ“˜ RΓΆmeriteFe2+Fe23+(SO4)4 · 14H2O
Feβ“˜ Chamosite var. Thuringite(Fe,Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(O,OH)8
Feβ“˜ VoltaiteK2Fe52+Fe33+Al(SO4)12 · 18H2O
Feβ“˜ YavapaiiteKFe(SO4)2
Feβ“˜ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feβ“˜ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite(Fe2+,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8
Feβ“˜ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Feβ“˜ Tennantite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tennantite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Feβ“˜ Coquimbite var. Aluminous CoquimbiteFe2-xAlx(SO4)3 · 9H2O, x ~0.5
CuCopper
Cuβ“˜ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Cuβ“˜ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Cuβ“˜ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuβ“˜ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuβ“˜ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuβ“˜ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuβ“˜ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cuβ“˜ ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
Cuβ“˜ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuβ“˜ CovelliteCuS
Cuβ“˜ CupriteCu2O
Cuβ“˜ CuprocopiapiteCu2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Cuβ“˜ CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
Cuβ“˜ CopperCu
Cuβ“˜ DelafossiteCuFeO2
Cuβ“˜ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuβ“˜ GerhardtiteCu2(NO3)(OH)3
Cuβ“˜ GuilditeCuFe3+(SO4)2(OH) · 4H2O
Cuβ“˜ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuβ“˜ RansomiteCuFe2(SO4)4 · 6H2O
Cuβ“˜ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuβ“˜ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuβ“˜ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Cuβ“˜ Tennantite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tennantite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
ZnZinc
Znβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
Znβ“˜ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Znβ“˜ Tennantite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tennantite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
AsArsenic
Asβ“˜ ArsenoliteAs2O3
Asβ“˜ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asβ“˜ ClaudetiteAs2O3
Asβ“˜ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asβ“˜ Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing TennantiteCu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
Asβ“˜ Tennantite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tennantite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
SeSelenium
Seβ“˜ SeleniumSe
ZrZirconium
Zrβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
AgSilver
Agβ“˜ HessiteAg2Te
Agβ“˜ SilverAg
Agβ“˜ Tennantite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tennantite(Cu,Ag)6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13
SbAntimony
Sbβ“˜ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
TeTellurium
Teβ“˜ HessiteAg2Te
AuGold
Auβ“˜ GoldAu
PbLead
Pbβ“˜ GalenaPbS

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Verde_Mine
Wikidata ID:Q16966013
Link to USGS MRDS:10109023

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

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References

Hansen, M.G. (xxxx) Diamond Drilling at the UV Mine. U.S. Bureau of Mines Information Circular 6708.
USGS Munds Draw Quadrangle map.
USGS Clarkdale Quadrangle map.
Arizona Department of Mineral Resources United Verde file.
U.S. Bureau of Land Management Mining District Sheets 54 & 56.
(n.d.) Minerals Availability System (MAS), U.S. Bureau of Mines.file ID #0040251537
Wells, H.L. and Penfield, S.L. (1885) Gerhardtite and artificial cupric nitrates. American Journal of Science: 30: 50-57.
Dana, Edward Salisbury (1892) A System of Mineralogy (6th ed.)
Guild, F.N. (1910) The Mineralogy of Arizona. The Chemical Publishing Co., Easton, PA.
University of Arizona Bulletin 41 (1916-17) Mineralogy of Useful Minerals in Arizona: 25, 27, 56.
Reber, L.E., Jr. (1922) Geology and ore deposits of Jerome district, in A.I.M.E. Transactions, Vol. 66: 3-26.
Fearing, J.L., Jr. (1926) Some notes on the geology of the Jerome district, Arizona. Economic Geology: 21: 757-773.
Lindgren, W. (1926) Ore deposits of the Jerome and Bradshaw Mountains quadrangles, Arizona. USGS Bulletin 782: 26, 27, 28-29, 31, 32, 61-78.
Anderson, C.A. (1927) Voltaite from Jerome, Arizona. American Mineralogist: 12: 287-290.
Butler, G.M. (1928) Corrections to Volume 13. American Mineralogist: 13: 594.
Lausen, C. (1928) Hydrous sulphates formed under fumarolic conditions at the United Verde Mine. American Mineralogist: 13: 203-229.
Ingalls, W.R. (1931) World Survey of the Zinc Industry. Mining and Metallurgical Society of America, 128pp.
Palache, C. (1934) Contributions to crystallography: Claudetite, minasragite, samsonite, native selenium, iridium. American Mineralogist: 19: 194-205.
Reber, L.E., Jr. (1938) Arizona Bureau of Mines Bulletin 145: 49.
Schwartz, G.M. (1938) Oxidized copper ores of the United Verde Extension Mine. Economic Geology: 33: 21-33.
Buerger, M.S. (1942) The unit cell and space group of claudetite As2O3 (abstract). American Mineralogist: 27: 216.
Harcourt, G.A. (1942) Tables for the identification of ore minerals by X-ray powder patterns. American Mineralogist: 27: 63-113.
Galbraith, F. W. (1947) Minerals of Arizona (Second Edition, Revised) University of Arizona Bulletin 153. Arizona Bureau of Mines
Anderson, C.A. and Creasy, S.C. (1958) Geology and ore deposits of the Jerome area, Yavapai County, Arizona. USGS PP 308: 91, 92, 93, 94, 101-130.
Galbraith, F.W. and Brennan (1959) Minerals of Arizona: 30, 45, 51, 56, 59, 60, 62, 63, 66, 67, 110.
Hutton, C.O. (1959), Yavapaiite, an anhydrous potassium, ferric sulfate from Jerome, Arizona. American Mineralogist: 44: 1105-1114.
Cesbron, Fabien (1964) Contribution Γ  la MinΓ©ralogie des sulfates de fer hydratΓ©s. Bulletin de MinΓ©ralogie, 87 (2) 125-143 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1964.5721
Moxham, R.M. et al. (1965) Gamma-ray spectrometer studies of hydrothermally altered rocks. Economic Geology: 60: 653-671.
Alenius, E.M.J. (1968) A Brief History of the United Verde Open Pit, Jerome, Arizona. Arizona Bureau of Mines Bulletin 178: 33.
Laughon, R.B. (1970) New data on Guildite. American Mineralogist: 55: 502-505.
Wood, M.M. (1970) The crystal structure of ransomite. American Mineralogist: 55: 729-734.
Fanfani, L., Nunzi, A., Zanazzi, P. F. (1971) The crystal structure of butlerite. American Mineralogist, 56 (5-6) 751-757
Graeber, Edward J., Rosenzweig, Abraham (1971) The crystal structures of yavapaiite, KFe(SO4)2, and goldichite, KFe(SO4)2Β·4H2O. American Mineralogist, 56 (11-12) 1917-1933
Anderson, C.A. and Nash, J.T. (1972) Geology of the Massive Sulfide Deposits at Jerome, Arizona – A Reinterpretation. Economic Geology: 67(7): 845.
Anthony, J.W. et al. (1972) The crystal structure of yavapaiite: A discussion. American Mineralogist: 57: 1546.
Niemuth, N.J. (1987) Arizona Mineral Development 1984-1986. Arizona Department of Mines & Mineral Resources Directory 29, 46 pp.
Nickel, Ernest H., Nichols, Monte C. (1991) Mineral Reference Manual. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
Blair, Gerry (1992) The Rockhound's Guide to Arizona. Helena, MT, Falcon Press.
Niemuth, N.J. and Phillips, K.A. (1992) Copper Oxide Resources. Arizona Department of Mines & Mineral Resources Open File Report 92-10: 18 (Table 1).
Sawyer, M.B., Gurmendi, A.C., Daley, M.R., and Howell, S.B. (1992) Principal Deposits of Strategic and Critical Minerals in Arizona. U.S. Bureau of Mines Special Publication, 334 pp.
Economic Geology (1992) 87: 29-49.
Anthony, J.W. et al. (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 107, 120, 143, 147, 149, 161, 164, 167, 168, 170, 175, 177, 184, 186, 200, 204, 207, 230-231, 240, 242, 247, 249, 262, 272, 309, 341, 352, 356, 359, 366, 373, 378, 386, 391, 393, 416, 428-429.
(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.
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