Reef Mine, Carr Canyon, Cochise County, Arizona, USAi
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Reef Mine | Mine |
Carr Canyon | Canyon |
Cochise County | County |
Arizona | State |
USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
31° 25' 36'' North , 110° 17' 16'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
KΓΆppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
Place | Population | Distance |
---|---|---|
Sierra Vista Southeast | 14,797 (2011) | 7.4km |
Miracle Valley | 644 (2011) | 13.8km |
Sierra Vista | 43,355 (2017) | 14.3km |
Palominas | 212 (2011) | 16.9km |
Huachuca City | 1,755 (2017) | 22.8km |
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
Club | Location | Distance |
---|---|---|
Huachuca Mineral and Gem Club | Sierra Vista, Arizona | 14km |
Mindat Locality ID:
32763
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:32763:6
GUID (UUID V4):
a47a5a6d-4d51-44fc-8f7c-f6b58697aca4
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Tungsten Reef Mine; Exposed Reef Mine; Sitric Mine; Reef group of claims
A former W-Au-Ag-Pb-Cu-Zn (Te) occurrence/mine located on 9 patented and 5 unpatented claims on the crest of the range (7,000 feet of altitude), at the head of Carr Canyon, in the SWΒΌ sec. 14 & East-central sec. 15, T23S, R20E, G&SRM, S of Carr Canyon and about 12 miles W of Hereford. Discovered 1895. Produced 1875, 1916-1918, 1934-1942, 1953-1954, 1956. Reopened during WWI. Owned at times, or in part, by the Primos Chemical Co., Tungsten Reef Mines Co. (1918- ); and, the Exposed Reef Tungsten Co. ( -1918).
Mineralization is irregular and sporadic bunches and disseminations of scheelite with some gold and silver values and weak, base metal sulfides along fractures and at joint intersections in a quartz blanket at the base of the Cambrian Abrigo Limestone. Also includes oxidized copper minerals.
Cambrian Bolsa Quartzite and Abrigo Limestone have been weakly deformed by a series of thrust drag folds of gentle northwestward plunge and broken by fractures of NW- and northward trends.
Quartz veins lie near the base of the Abrigo formation & in general dip conformably in the flexed strata. There are two principal veins from a few feet to 12 feet apart. The lower vein ranges from less than 1 foot to 6 feet and the upper from about 2 feet to 15 feet thick. Coarsely crystalline grayish-white quartz and minerals comprise the vein filling.
Workings include surface and underground openings comprised of numerous trenches, pits and open stopes and a few adit workings. Minor gold-silver production in the early 1900's and a total of several thousand tons of tungsten ore and concentrates produced in 1916-1918, 1934-1942, and 1955-1956 periods.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
47 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
β Acanthite Formula: Ag2S |
β Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 |
β Aurichalcite Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
β Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 References: |
β Baryte Formula: BaSO4 References: |
β Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
β Bromargyrite Formula: AgBr |
β Burckhardtite Formula: Pb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6 |
β Calcite Formula: CaCO3 References: |
β Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite Formula: (Ca,Co)CO3 |
β Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 |
β Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
β Corkite Formula: PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
β Covellite Formula: CuS |
β Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 References: |
β Dugganite Formula: Pb3Zn3(AsO4)2(TeO6) |
β Fluorite Formula: CaF2 |
β Galena Formula: PbS Colour: black metallic Description: massif cleavages in quartz, rarely altering to anglesite |
β Goethite Formula: Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) Habit: botryoidal crusts, individual micro spheres also as pseudomorphs after Pyrite crystals Colour: light brown to almost black References: |
β Gold Formula: Au Description: A little. |
β Gold var. Electrum Formula: (Au,Ag) |
β Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 References: |
β Hemimorphite Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
β Hessite Formula: Ag2Te References: |
β HΓΌbnerite Formula: MnWO4 |
β Iodargyrite Formula: AgI |
β Jarosite Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
β Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
β Khinite Formula: Pb2+Cu2+3[Te6+O6](OH)2 |
β Kuksite Formula: Pb3Zn3(PO4)2(TeO6) |
β 'Limonite' |
β Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
β Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
β 'Manganese Oxides' References: |
β 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites' References: |
β Mcalpineite Formula: Cu3(Te6+O6) |
β Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 References: |
β Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 References: |
β Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O |
β Opal var. Opal-AN Formula: SiO2 · nH2O References: |
β Otavite Formula: CdCO3 |
β Phosphohedyphane Formula: Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
β Plumbogummite Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
β Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
β Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
β Quartz Formula: SiO2 Colour: white Description: mostly massive, crystals very rare and small, cavities in massive quartz contain most of the rare minerals |
β Raspite Formula: Pb(WO4) |
β Rosasite Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
β Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Description: Occurs in quartz veins as irregular particles from ΒΌ inch (0.63 cm) to several inches diameter. |
β Silver Formula: Ag References: |
β Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 |
β Sphalerite Formula: ZnS |
β Stolzite Formula: Pb(WO4) Description: Crystals on walls of cavities in quartz veins. |
β Timroseite Formula: Pb2Cu5(TeO6)2(OH)2 |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
β | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
β | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
β | var. Electrum | 1.AA.05 | (Au,Ag) |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
β | Acanthite | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
β | Hessite | 2.BA.60 | Ag2Te |
β | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
β | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
β | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
β | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
β | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
Group 3 - Halides | |||
β | Iodargyrite | 3.AA.10 | AgI |
β | Bromargyrite | 3.AA.15 | AgBr |
β | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
β | Goethite | 4.00. | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
β | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
β | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
β | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 Β· nH2O |
β | var. Opal-AN | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 Β· nH2O |
β | HΓΌbnerite | 4.DB.30 | MnWO4 |
β | Raspite | 4.DG.20 | Pb(WO4) |
β | Khinite | 4.FD.30 | Pb2+Cu2+3[Te6+O6](OH)2 |
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
β | Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | 5.AB.05 | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
β | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 | |
β | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
β | Otavite | 5.AB.05 | CdCO3 |
β | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
β | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
β | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
β | Rosasite | 5.BA.10 | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
β | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
β | Aurichalcite | 5.BA.15 | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
β | Mcalpineite | 7.AB.55 | Cu3(Te6+O6) |
β | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
β | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
β | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
β | Timroseite | 7.BB.65 | Pb2Cu5(TeO6)2(OH)2 |
β | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
β | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
β | Stolzite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(WO4) |
β | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
β | Corkite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
β | Plumbogummite | 8.BL.10 | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
β | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
β | Phosphohedyphane | 8.BN.05 | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
β | Dugganite | 8.DL.20 | Pb3Zn3(AsO4)2(TeO6) |
β | Kuksite | 8.DL.20 | Pb3Zn3(PO4)2(TeO6) |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
β | Hemimorphite | 9.BD.10 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 Β· H2O |
β | Muscovite var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
β | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | |
β | Burckhardtite | 9.EC.70 | Pb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6 |
β | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
Unclassified | |||
β | 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites' | - | |
β | '' | - | |
β | 'Limonite' | - |
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
---|---|---|
H | β Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
H | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
H | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
H | β Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
H | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
H | β Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
H | β Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
H | β Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
H | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
H | β Khinite | Pb2+Cu32+[Te6+O6](OH)2 |
H | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
H | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
H | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
H | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
H | β Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
H | β Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
H | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
H | β Timroseite | Pb2Cu5(TeO6)2(OH)2 |
C | Carbon | |
C | β Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
C | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
C | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
C | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
C | β Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
C | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
C | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
C | β Otavite | CdCO3 |
C | β Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
C | β Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
O | Oxygen | |
O | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
O | β Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
O | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
O | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
O | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
O | β Burckhardtite | Pb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6 |
O | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
O | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
O | β Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
O | β Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
O | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
O | β Dugganite | Pb3Zn3(AsO4)2(TeO6) |
O | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
O | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
O | β Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
O | β HΓΌbnerite | MnWO4 |
O | β Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
O | β Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
O | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
O | β Khinite | Pb2+Cu32+[Te6+O6](OH)2 |
O | β Kuksite | Pb3Zn3(PO4)2(TeO6) |
O | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
O | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
O | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
O | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
O | β Otavite | CdCO3 |
O | β Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
O | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
O | β Quartz | SiO2 |
O | β Raspite | Pb(WO4) |
O | β Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
O | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
O | β Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
O | β Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
O | β Mcalpineite | Cu3(Te6+O6) |
O | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
O | β Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
O | β Timroseite | Pb2Cu5(TeO6)2(OH)2 |
F | Fluorine | |
F | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | β Burckhardtite | Pb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6 |
Al | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
Al | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Al | β Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
Al | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | β Burckhardtite | Pb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6 |
Si | β Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
Si | β Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
Si | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
Si | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Si | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
Si | β Quartz | SiO2 |
Si | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
P | Phosphorus | |
P | β Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
P | β Kuksite | Pb3Zn3(PO4)2(TeO6) |
P | β Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
P | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
P | β Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
S | Sulfur | |
S | β Acanthite | Ag2S |
S | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
S | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
S | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
S | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
S | β Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
S | β Covellite | CuS |
S | β Galena | PbS |
S | β Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
S | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
S | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
S | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
Cl | Chlorine | |
Cl | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
Cl | β Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
K | Potassium | |
K | β Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
K | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
K | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
Ca | β Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
Ca | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
Ca | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
Ca | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
Ca | β Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
Mn | Manganese | |
Mn | β HΓΌbnerite | MnWO4 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | β Burckhardtite | Pb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6 |
Fe | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Fe | β Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
Fe | β Goethite | Ξ±-Fe3+O(OH) |
Fe | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
Fe | β Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
Fe | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
Co | Cobalt | |
Co | β Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
Cu | Copper | |
Cu | β Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
Cu | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
Cu | β Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
Cu | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Cu | β Covellite | CuS |
Cu | β Khinite | Pb2+Cu32+[Te6+O6](OH)2 |
Cu | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
Cu | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Cu | β Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Cu | β Mcalpineite | Cu3(Te6+O6) |
Cu | β Timroseite | Pb2Cu5(TeO6)2(OH)2 |
Zn | Zinc | |
Zn | β Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
Zn | β Dugganite | Pb3Zn3(AsO4)2(TeO6) |
Zn | β Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
Zn | β Kuksite | Pb3Zn3(PO4)2(TeO6) |
Zn | β Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
Zn | β Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
Zn | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
As | Arsenic | |
As | β Dugganite | Pb3Zn3(AsO4)2(TeO6) |
Br | Bromine | |
Br | β Bromargyrite | AgBr |
Ag | Silver | |
Ag | β Acanthite | Ag2S |
Ag | β Bromargyrite | AgBr |
Ag | β Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
Ag | β Hessite | Ag2Te |
Ag | β Iodargyrite | AgI |
Ag | β Silver | Ag |
Cd | Cadmium | |
Cd | β Otavite | CdCO3 |
Te | Tellurium | |
Te | β Burckhardtite | Pb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6 |
Te | β Dugganite | Pb3Zn3(AsO4)2(TeO6) |
Te | β Hessite | Ag2Te |
Te | β Khinite | Pb2+Cu32+[Te6+O6](OH)2 |
Te | β Kuksite | Pb3Zn3(PO4)2(TeO6) |
Te | β Mcalpineite | Cu3(Te6+O6) |
Te | β Timroseite | Pb2Cu5(TeO6)2(OH)2 |
I | Iodine | |
I | β Iodargyrite | AgI |
Ba | Barium | |
Ba | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
W | Tungsten | |
W | β HΓΌbnerite | MnWO4 |
W | β Raspite | Pb(WO4) |
W | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
W | β Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
Au | Gold | |
Au | β Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
Au | β Gold | Au |
Pb | Lead | |
Pb | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
Pb | β Burckhardtite | Pb2(Fe3+Te6+)[AlSi3O8]O6 |
Pb | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
Pb | β Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
Pb | β Dugganite | Pb3Zn3(AsO4)2(TeO6) |
Pb | β Galena | PbS |
Pb | β Khinite | Pb2+Cu32+[Te6+O6](OH)2 |
Pb | β Kuksite | Pb3Zn3(PO4)2(TeO6) |
Pb | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
Pb | β Plumbogummite | PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
Pb | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
Pb | β Raspite | Pb(WO4) |
Pb | β Stolzite | Pb(WO4) |
Pb | β Phosphohedyphane | Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl |
Pb | β Timroseite | Pb2Cu5(TeO6)2(OH)2 |
Other Databases
Link to USGS MRDS: | 10008524 |
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Mindat Articles
Collecting at the Reef Mine, Huachuca Mts. Arizona by Rolf LuetckeOther Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Mexico
- Sierra Madre OccidentalMountain Range
North America
- Sonoran DesertDesert
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Basin and Range BasinsBasin
- Mazatzal DomainDomain
USA
- Arizona
- Cochise County
- Hartford Mining DistrictMining District
- Huachuca MountainsMountain Range
- Cochise County
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