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Digenite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About DigeniteHide

Formula:
Cu9S5
Colour:
Grey to greyish black, turning bluish on exposure to air
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
2½ - 3
Specific Gravity:
5.546
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Name:
Named in 1844 by August Breithaupt from Greek διγΡνη΢ digenus = of two origins, because it is related to chalcocite and covellite
Note: Many of the reported associations of digenite and djurleite, identified by powder diffraction, could be anilite and djurleite, as anilite transforms to digenite during grinding.

A recent study showed the existence of a complete solid-solution series between high digenite [cubic, high-temperature digenite] and berzelianite (Pirard & Hatert, 2008).


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1291
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1291:7
GUID
(UUID V4):
221e9fc3-3f1c-43d6-ae11-ee28b0219322

IMA Classification of DigeniteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Cu1.8S

Classification of DigeniteHide

2.BA.10

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
A : With Cu, Ag, Au
2.4.7.3

2 : SULFIDES
4 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:1
3.1.3

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
1 : Sulphides etc. of Cu

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
DgIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
DgKretz (1983)Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279.
DgSiivolam & Schmid (2007)Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
DgWhitney & Evans (2010)Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
DgThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of DigeniteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Grey to greyish black, turning bluish on exposure to air
Streak:
Greyish black
Hardness:
2½ - 3 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=86 - 106 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
{111} on synthetic material
Fracture:
Conchoidal
Density:
5.546 g/cm3 (Measured)    5.706 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of DigeniteHide

Anisotropism:
Mostly isotropic.
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR
400nm29.6%
420nm28.8%
440nm28.0%
460nm27.0%
480nm25.9%
500nm24.8%
520nm23.5%
540nm22.2%
560nm21.0%
580nm19.9%
600nm18.9%
620nm18.0%
640nm17.2%
660nm16.3%
680nm15.5%
700nm14.8%

Reflectance graph
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Top of box is 100%. Peak reflectance is 29.6%.
Colour in reflected light:
Bluish grey

Chemistry of DigeniteHide

Mindat Formula:
Cu9S5
Common Impurities:
Fe

Crystallography of DigeniteHide

Crystal System:
Trigonal
Class (H-M):
3m (3 2/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral
Space Group:
R3m
Setting:
R3 2/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 3.919 Å, c = 48.00 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 12.248
Unit Cell V:
638.44 Γ…Β³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
3
Morphology:
Pseudocubic crystals (rare) to 3 cm, usually as intergrowths with other copper sulphides. At temperatures below 81Β°C, digenite is trigonal R3m; above that temperature, digenite is isometric.
Comment:
Above 73Β°C, cubic with space group Fm-3m, a = 5.57 Γ…, Z = 4.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0000082DigeniteDonnay G, Donnay J D H, Kullerud G (1958) Crystal and twin structure of digenite, Cu9S5 American Mineralogist 43 228-24219580293
0000121DigeniteMorimoto N, Kullerud G (1963) Polymorphism in digenite American Mineralogist 48 110-12319630353
0006937DigeniteWill G, Hinze E, Abdelrahman A R M (2002) Crystal structure analysis and refinement of digenite, Cu1.8S, in the temperature range 20 to 500 C under controlled sulfur partial pressure European Journal of Mineralogy 14 591-5982002synthetic0293
0006939DigeniteWill G, Hinze E, Abdelrahman A R M (2002) Crystal structure analysis and refinement of digenite, Cu1.8S, in the temperature range 20 to 500 C under controlled sulfur partial pressure European Journal of Mineralogy 14 591-5982002synthetic0293
0006940DigeniteWill G, Hinze E, Abdelrahman A R M (2002) Crystal structure analysis and refinement of digenite, Cu1.8S, in the temperature range 20 to 500 C under controlled sulfur partial pressure European Journal of Mineralogy 14 591-5982002synthetic0293
0019150DigeniteYamamoto K, Kashida S (1991) X-ray study of the average structures of Cu2Se and Cu1.8S in the room temperature and the high temperature phases Journal of Solid State Chemistry 93 202-2111991synthetic0300
0019151DigeniteYamamoto K, Kashida S (1991) X-ray study of the average structures of Cu2Se and Cu1.8S in the room temperature and the high temperature phases Journal of Solid State Chemistry 93 202-2111991synthetic0393
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
5.333 Γ…(6)
4.000 Γ…(5)
3.385 Γ…(4)
3.200 Γ…(30)
3.042 Γ…(24)
2.954 Γ…(31)
2.771 Γ…(22)
2.697 Γ…(16)
2.499 Γ…(12)
2.412 Γ…(12)
2.248 Γ…(23)
2.171 Γ…(7)
2.027 Γ…(6)
1.9594 Γ…(100)
1.7778 Γ…(5)
1.7597 Γ…(2)
1.6710 Γ…(14)
1.6472 Γ…(2)
1.6329 Γ…(3)
1.6217 Γ…(3)
1.5999 Γ…(3)
1.5815 Γ…(2)
1.5790 Γ…(2)
1.5419 Γ…(2)
1.5208 Γ…(2)
1.4770 Γ…(4)
1.4086 Γ…(2)
1.3856 Γ…(5)
1.3720 Γ…(3)
1.3166 Γ…(6)
1.2544 Γ…(2)
1.2393 Γ…(2)
1.1795 Γ…(2)
1.1313 Γ…(9)
Comments:
ICDD 26-476 (synthetic). See also ICDD 23-962 (isometric) 3.35 (4), 3.21 (35), 3.01 (14), 2.779 (45), 2.553 (4), 2.141 (10), 1.967 (100), 1.814 (2), 1.752 (6), 1.678 (20), 1.607 (4), 1.392 (10). See also ICDD 24-61 (isometric) 3.216 (40), 3.05 (10), 2.785 (68), 1.9693 (100), 1.6794 (14), 1.3925 (3), 1.1370 (2), 1.0719 (2), 0.9415 (2).

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust>4.50
8 : Mafic igneous rocks
11 : Volcanic fumarole minerals; reduced phases (see also #45)
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere>4.45
12 : Hadean hydrothermal subsurface sulfide deposits (see also #33)
15 : Black/white smoker minerals and other seafloor hydrothermal minerals
Near-surface Processes
28 : Photo-alteration, pre-biotic
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
34 : Complex granite pegmatites
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event<2.4
47h : [Near-surface oxidized, dehydrated minerals]
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals<10 Ka
57 : Other minerals formed by human processes
Geological Setting:
Hydrothermal copper deposits - both as primary and secondary mineral, mafic intrusives, exhalation product, pegmatites.

Type Occurrence of DigeniteHide

Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Technische UniversitΓ€t, Bergakademie Freiberg, Germany, number 1893 (holotype).

Synonyms of DigeniteHide

Other Language Names for DigeniteHide

Relationship of Digenite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of this group:
ChalcociteCu2SMon. 2/m : P21/b
DjurleiteCu31S16Mon. 2/m
RoxbyiteCu9S5Tric. 1 : P1
YarrowiteCu9S8Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
Structurally related to group(s):

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
96 photos of Digenite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
68 photos of Digenite associated with MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
65 photos of Digenite associated with BorniteCu5FeS4
60 photos of Digenite associated with ChalcociteCu2S
40 photos of Digenite associated with QuartzSiO2
39 photos of Digenite associated with PyriteFeS2
35 photos of Digenite associated with CovelliteCuS
33 photos of Digenite associated with CupriteCu2O
30 photos of Digenite associated with DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
29 photos of Digenite associated with CuprosklodowskiteCu(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 Β· 6H2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.BA.Orileyite(Fe,Cu)2As
2.BA.AlburniteAg8GeTe2S4Iso.
2.BA.DzierΕΌanowskiteCaCu2S2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3m1
2.BA.MakotoiteAg12(Cu3Au)S8Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c
2.BA.XuwenyuaniteAg9Fe3+Te2S4Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.BA.05ChalcociteCu2SMon. 2/m : P21/b
2.BA.05DjurleiteCu31S16Mon. 2/m
2.BA.05GeeriteCu8S5Trig. 3
2.BA.05RoxbyiteCu9S5Tric. 1 : P1
2.BA.10AniliteCu7S4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.BA.15BorniteCu5FeS4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbca
2.BA.20BellidoiteCu2SeTet. 4/m : P42/n
2.BA.20BerzelianiteCu2-xSe (x β‰ˆ 0.12)Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fm3m
2.BA.25AthabascaiteCu5Se4Orth.
2.BA.25UmangiteCu3Se2Tet. 4 2m : P4 21m
2.BA.30RickarditeCu7Te5Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn
2.BA.30WeissiteCu2-xTeHex. 6/mmm (6/m 2/m 2/m) : P6/mmm
2.BA.35AcanthiteAg2SMon. 2/m : P21/m
2.BA.35SpryiteAg8(As3+0.5As5+0.5)S6Orth. mm2 : Pna21
2.BA.40MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.BA.40StromeyeriteAgCuSOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.BA.40dUM2003-13-S:AgAuCuAg6AuCu2S5
2.BA.42HoneaiteAu3TlTe2 Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcm
2.BA.45JalpaiteAg3CuS2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
2.BA.45KuriliteAg8Te3SeTrig. 3 : R3
2.BA.45SelenojalpaiteAg3CuSe2Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/amd
2.BA.47Spiridonovite(Cu1-xAgx)2TeTrig. 3m (3 2/m) : P3c1
2.BA.50EucairiteAgCuSeOrth.
2.BA.50WuyanzhiiteCu2STet. 4 2 2 : P43 21 2
2.BA.52ArgentiteAg2SIso.
2.BA.55AguilariteAg4SeSMon. 2/m
2.BA.55NaumanniteAg2SeOrth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
2.BA.60CervelleiteAg4TeSMon. 2/m
2.BA.60HessiteAg2TeMon. 2/m : P21/b
2.BA.60ChenguodaiteAg9Fe3+Te2S4Orth.
2.BA.65Henryite(Cu,Ag)3+xTe2 , with x ~ 0.40 Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3c
2.BA.65StΓΌtziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36Hex. 6 : P6
2.BA.70ArgyroditeAg8GeS6Orth. mm2 : Pna21
2.BA.70CanfielditeAg8SnS6Orth. mm2
2.BA.70Putzite(Cu4.7Ag3.3)GeS6Iso. 4 3m : F4 3m
2.BA.75FischesseriteAg3AuSe2Iso. 4 3 2 : I41 3 2
2.BA.75Penzhinite(Ag,Cu)4Au(S,Se)4Hex. 6 2 2 : P63 2 2
2.BA.75PetrovskaiteAuAgSMon.
2.BA.75PetziteAg3AuTe2Iso. 4 3 2 : I41 3 2
2.BA.75UytenbogaardtiteAg3AuS2Trig. 3m (3 2/m) : R3c
2.BA.80Bezsmertnovite(Au,Ag)4Cu(Te,Pb)Orth.
2.BA.80BilibinskitePbCu2Au3Te2Iso.
2.BA.80Bogdanovite(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)Iso.

Fluorescence of DigeniteHide

Not fluorescent in UV

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Industrial Uses:
Copper ore

Internet Links for DigeniteHide

References for DigeniteHide

Reference List:

Localities for DigeniteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. β“˜ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Angola
 
  • Cuanza Sul Province
    • Sumbe
Milesi et al. (2006)
Arctic Ocean
 
  • Norwegian Sea
    • Mohns Ridge
Snook +4 other references
Argentina
 
  • Catamarca Province
    • AndalgalΓ‘ Department
      • AndalgalΓ‘
FRANCHINI (27ΒΊ26'S-66ΒΊ16'O) +2 other references
Proffett (2003) +1 other reference
Marquez ZavalΓ­a
PUTZ +1 other reference
Marquez-Zavalia et al. (2020)
Marquez-Zavalia et al. (2020)
      • Cerro Atajo
Marquez-Zavalia et al. (2007)
    • BelΓ©n Department
      • HualfΓ­n
MΓ‘rquez-ZavalΓ­a et al. (2016)
  • Chubut Province
    • Cushamen Department
Leal et al. (2011)
    • Gastre Department
      • Los Manantiales mining district
BRODTKORB
      • Navidad project
Bouhier et al. (2016)
  • CΓ³rdoba Province
    • Minas Department
      • CiΓ©naga del Coro District
Sureda (1978)
    • Punilla Department
      • San Roque District
        • Tanti
Dina (1993)
Mr. Nelson Valenzuela.
    • Sobremonte Department
      • Aguada Del Monte District
R. Lira (2005)
  • Jujuy Province
    • Cochinoca Department
      • Abra Pampa
LΓ³pez et al. (2022)
Paar et al. (2016)
  • La Rioja Province
    • Chilecito department
      • Chilecito
        • Cerro Negro mining district
Brodtkorb (2002)
de Brodtkorb +2 other references
    • Vinchina department
      • Villa San JosΓ© de Vinchina
Brodtkorb (2002)
  • Mendoza Province
    • MalargΓΌe Department
      • Agua Escondida District
Ana Cecilia Mugas Lobos et al. (2012)
      • RΓ­o Barrancas District
Crosta et al. (2015)
  • RΓ­o Negro Province
    • Valcheta Department
Herrmann et al. (2007)
Dill et al. (2013)
    • Veinticinco de Mayo Department
American Mineralogist (1978) +1 other reference
  • Salta Province
    • Los Andes department
      • San Antonio de los Cobres
        • Organullo mining district
Paar et al. (2005, January)
      • Tolar Grande
        • Salar de Arizaro
Singer et al. (2008)
  • San Juan Province
    • Calingasta Department
      • Altar deposit
Di Giuseppe et al. (2016)
      • Calingasta
American Mineralogist (1982) +3 other references
    • UllΓΊm Department
Brodtkorb (2002)
  • San Luis Province
    • Coronel Pringles Department
Gallard-Esquivel et al. (2018)
        • CaΓ±ada Honda
Sosa Graciela +1 other reference
  • Santa Cruz Province
    • Deseado Department
      • Tres Cerros
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Magallanes Department
PΓ‘ez et al. (2016)
Armenia
 
  • Syunik Province
    • Kapan
      • Kapan
Mederer et al. (2014) +1 other reference
      • Shikahogh
Singer et al. (2008)
Atlantic Ocean
 
  • Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
    • Ashadze hydrothermal area
Firstova et al. (2016)
Mozgova et al. (2007)
Canadian Mineralogist: 34: 23-28. +1 other reference
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 48 (1997)
Gablina et al. (2017)
Maslennikov et al. (2023)
Gablina et al. (2018)
    • Rainbow Massif
Bortnikov et al. (2001) +2 other references
    • Semenov region
Firstova et al. (2019)
    • Sierra Leone fracture zone
      • Markov Deep
Sharkov et al. (2007)
Fouquet et al. (1993)
    • Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse hydrothermal field (TAG)
Canadian Mineralogist Vol.26 (1988) +1 other reference
Gablina et al. (2017)
Australia
 
  • Australian Capital Territory
    • Paddy's River District
McQueen +2 other references
  • New South Wales
    • Bathurst Co.
      • Cadia
Singer et al. (2005)
      • Cargo
Singer et al. (2005)
    • Blaxland Co.
Gilligan et al. (1993)
      • Mount Hope
Gilligan et al. (1993)
    • Buccleuch Co.
      • Brungle
Degeling (1982)
      • Tumut district
Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets
Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets
    • Buller Co.
      • Drake district
Henley et al. (2001)
    • Canbelego Co.
      • Girilambone
Gilligan et al. (1995)
    • Clarke Co.
      • Wollomombi
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • Cowper Co.
      • Doradilla
Byrnes (1993)
    • Cunningham Co.
      • Mount Nobby
Gilligan et al. (1993)
      • Trundle
Econ Geol (1976)
    • Darling Co.
      • Barraba
Brown et al. (1992)
    • Drake Co.
      • Drake
Henley et al. (2001)
    • Dudley Co.
Gilligan et al. (1992)
    • Flinders Co.
      • Canbelego district
Gilligan et al. (1995)
    • Gordon Co.
      • Yeoval
Singer et al. (2005)
    • Inglis Co.
      • Attunga
Vickery et al. (2010)
    • Kennedy Co.
      • Condobolin district
L. McClatchie
Gilligan et al. (1993)
Gilligan et al. (1993)
Gilligan et al. (1993)
      • Fifield
Narromine 1:250 000 Mine Data Sheets
      • Goonumbla
        • Northparkes Mine Project
Australian Jour. Mineralogy 10:2 pp ... +1 other reference
      • Tottenham
Narromine 1:250 000 Mine Data Sheets
Narromine 1:250 000 Mine Data Sheets
    • Narromine Co.
      • Peak Hill
JR Chapman - Geological Survey of NSW ...
    • Robinson Co.
      • Cobar
Chapman et al. (2005) +3 other references
Suppel et al. (1972)
      • Illewong
Gilligan et al. (1995)
    • Selwyn Co.
      • Jingellic
Degeling (1982)
  • Northern Territory
    • Barkly Region
      • Tennant Creek
Skirrow (1993)
Modat Mineral Occurrence database +1 other reference
    • Coomalie Shire
      • Batchelor
        • Rum Jungle
Economic Geology 99 (2004) +1 other reference
D.A.Berkman (1968)
Fleminig +1 other reference
    • MacDonnell Region
      • Gardiner Range
        • Areyonga
Dehne McLaughlin and Ray Grant (2012)
    • Roper Gulf Region
      • Mount Todd Gold Mine
Hein (1994)
Hein (1994)
      • Redbank Area breccia pipes
www.portergeo.com.au and ...
    • West Arnhem Region
Econ Geol (1987)
  • Queensland
    • Charters Towers Region
Orr et al. (2004)
      • Ravenswood
Jun Lei (2001)
    • City of Mount Isa
      • Gunpowder District
        • Mount Gordon
Richardson et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Rob Lavinsky
      • Mount Isa
Sielecki (1988)
AIMM mong.1965
Sielecki (1988)
      • Cloncurry
Crane et al. (2001)
      • Kuridala
Vera Munro-Smith (2006)
      • Rosebud Station
        • Mary Kathleen district
Queensland Government Department of ...
    • Mareeba Shire
      • Chillagoe
Lehrmann (2012)
      • Mungana
Lehrmann (2012)
    • North Burnett Region
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Rockhampton Region
      • Mount Morgan
Lawrence (2000)
  • South Australia
    • Eyre Peninsula
      • Middleback Range
        • Iron Knob
Francis (2010)
    • Flinders Ranges
      • North Flinders Ranges
        • Arkaroola Region (Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary; Arkaroola Station)
          • Mount Fitton homestead
Australian Mineralogist (5)
        • Leigh Creek
          • Copley
        • Wooltana homestead area
SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...
      • South Flinders Ranges
        • Peterborough
Brugger et al. (2006)
    • Mt Lofty Ranges
      • North Mt Lofty Ranges
        • Burra
Pring et al. (1994) +1 other reference
Am Min 59:307-313
        • Riverton
Record of Mines - Summary Card
      • South Mt Lofty Ranges (Adelaide Hills)
        • Fleurieu Peninsula
          • Cape Jervis
Sorrell (n.d.) +1 other reference
        • Kanmantoo
Noble et al. (1983)
    • Olary Province
      • Ameroo Hill
Gov't.Geol.Recon.Map (1954)
    • Pernatty Lagoon
SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...
Noble R.J. +1 other reference
minerals.sarig.sa.gov.au (n.d.)
    • Roxby Downs
USGS Open File Report 81-1666 +4 other references
    • Yorke Peninsula
      • Moonta
Keeling et al. (2003)
RB94/00041 +1 other reference
  • Tasmania
    • Circular Head municipality
      • Balfour-Temma district
        • Balfour
Callaghan–Resource +1 other reference
    • Waratah-Wynyard municipality
      • Corinna-Savage River district
Bottrill et al. (2008)
Bottrill & Taheri
      • Heazlewood district
Anderson et al. (2002)
    • West Coast municipality
      • Queenstown district
        • Queenstown
Ralph Bottrill et al in prep. +1 other reference
R Bottrill
Bottrill R. and Olubas P
Bottrill et al. (2008)
Bottrill et al. (2008)
Bottrill et al. (2008)
  • Victoria
    • Mornington Peninsula Shire
      • Flinders area
    • Swan Hill Rural City
      • Lake Boga
  • Western Australia
    • Ashburton Shire
      • Ashburton Downs Station
Ferguson (1999)
Nickel et al. (1993)
      • Barradale
Ferguson (1999)
      • Wyloo Station
Ferguson (1999)
    • City of Karratha
      • Karratha
Marston (1979)
    • Derby-West Kimberley Shire
      • Napier Downs Station
Ferguson (1999)
    • East Pilbara Shire
      • Shaw River District
        • North Pole
Marshall (2000)
    • Exmouth Shire
MacLeod (1991)
    • Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
      • Kalgoorlie-Boulder
        • Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines
Mueller et al. (2019)
    • Meekatharra Shire
      • Peak Hill Mining District
Parker et al. (1990)
    • Menzies Shire
      • Menangina Station
Bridge et al. (1979) +1 other reference
    • Ngaanyatjarraku Shire
      • West Musgrave Block
        • Mantamaru Community
Grguric et al. (2018)
    • Northampton Shire
Downes et al. (2017)
    • Upper Gascoyne Shire
Clarke et al. (1986)
Clarke et al. (1986)
    • Wiluna Shire
Bottrill (2022)
    • Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire
      • Kununurra
Downes et al. (2011)
    • Yalgoo Shire
      • Gullewa Goldfield
Stephen J Godden (2008)
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
      • HΓΌttenberg
        • HΓΌttenberger Erzberg
H. Meixner: Carinthia II 146./66.:25-26 (1956)
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Dellach im Drautal
        • Glatschach
      • Malta
        • Schwarzhorn
J. Taucher: Carinthia II 188./108.:477-490 (1998)
    • Villach-Land District
      • Weißenstein
        • Gummern
    • VΓΆlkermarkt District
      • Eisenkappel-Vellach
        • Ebriach
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • VΓΆlkermarkt
        • Trixen
          • Terpetzen
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
  • Lower Austria
    • Baden District
      • Alland
BrandstΓ€tter et al. (2005)
    • Neunkirchen District
Hackenberg 2003 +1 other reference
Hackenberg (2003)
    • Wiener Neustadt-Land District
      • Katzelsdorf
Tufar (1966)
  • Salzburg
    • Hallein District
      • Abtenau
        • Webing
Strasser (1989)
    • St. Johann im Pongau District
      • Bad Hofgastein
        • Erzwies mining area
Strasser (1989)
      • HΓΌttau
Strasser (1989)
      • Obertauern
Strasser (1989)
    • Tamsweg District
Meixner (1978)
      • Muhr
        • RotgΓΌlden
          • Silbereck - Altenbergkar area
Horner et al. (1997)
    • Zell am See District
      • Leogang
        • HΓΌtten
          • Schwarzleograben
R.Poeverlein (2016)
            • Schwarzleo mining district
Strasser (1989)
Leblhuber (2000)
            • Vogel Alp
R.Poeverlein (2016)
      • Rauris
        • Hochtor area
Pichler (2009)
  • Styria
    • Bruck-MΓΌrzzuschlag District
      • Sankt Barbara im MΓΌrztal
        • Veitsch
          • Sattlerkogel
Gerald Gesselbauer (06.2010) +1 other reference
    • Leoben District
      • Sankt Stefan ob Leoben
        • Lobminggraben
- (n.d.)
Melcher+Mali (1998)
    • Murtal District
      • PΓΆlstal
Haditsch (1967)
      • Spielberg
Leitner (2013)
Raith et al. (2015)
Paar et al. (1979) +1 other reference
            • Weißenbach district (Flatschachgraben; Weißenbachgraben)
Raith et al. (2015)
    • Voitsberg District
      • Krems
Moser & Postl (1990) +1 other reference
  • Tyrol
    • Imst District
      • Sautens
LADURNER et al. (1969)
    • Innsbruck-Land District
      • Neustift im Stubaital
        • Habicht
Vavtar (1986)
    • KitzbΓΌhel District
      • Brixen im Thale
Vavtar (1977)
      • Hochfilzen
        • Eiblgraben
Schulz et al. (1970)
      • Kirchberg in Tirol
        • Sperten valley
Vavtar (1977)
    • Kufstein District
      • Brixlegg
MΓΌller (1979) +1 other reference
        • Reith im Alpbachtal
          • Unterstein
58. +1 other reference
        • St Gertraudi
          • Großkogel (Reither Kogel)
Putz et al. (2007)
    • Landeck District
      • Flirsch
KRAINER (1982) +1 other reference
      • Kaunertal
Vavtar (1979)
    • Lienz District
Exel (1993)
      • Heinfels
Exel (1993)
      • Strassen
Exel (1993)
Belgium
 
  • Wallonia
    • LiΓ¨ge
      • Eupen
        • Ternell
Singer et al. (2008)
Hatert et al. (2014)
      • Stoumont
        • Rahier
Hatert (1996) +1 other reference
    • Luxembourg
Michel Blondieau. +3 other references
        • Cahay
Hatert et al. (2002)
du Ry et al. (1976) +3 other references
du Ry et al. (1976) +4 other references
      • Wellin
Hatert et al. (2002)
    • Namur
      • Rochefort
Lannoy (1979) +1 other reference
          • Roptai forest
Blondieau (1997)
Bolivia
 
  • La Paz
    • Inquisivi Province
      • Caracoles mining district
Salomon Rivas & Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
    • JosΓ© Manuel Pando Province
      • Berenguela mining district
Salomon Rivas & Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
Botswana
 
  • North-West District
    • Toteng
Piestrzynski et al. (2015)
Brazil
 
  • Bahia
    • Barrocas
Econ Geol (1995)
    • CuraçÑ river valley
      • CuraçÑ
Bello (1986)
  • GoiΓ‘s
    • Monte Alegre de GoiΓ‘s
MΓ‘rcia AbrahΓ£o Moura (2007) +1 other reference
  • ParΓ‘
    • CurionΓ³polis
Craveiro et al. (2019)
    • MarabΓ‘
Monteiro et al. (2008) +1 other reference
    • Parauapebas
      • AlemΓ£o Cu deposit
Huang et al. (2022)
Tazava (1999) +2 other references
  • ParanΓ‘
    • Campo Largo
      • SΓ£o JoΓ£o do Povinho
Dressel et al. (2022)
  • Rio Grande do Norte
    • Parelhas
Robinson et al. (1998)
Bulgaria
 
  • Pazardzhik Province
    • Panagyurishte Municipality
      • Elshitsa
Bogdanov et al. (1997)
      • Panagyurishte
Petko Popov et al. (2012)
Singer et al. (2008)
      • Popintsi
Moritz et al. (2004)
  • Sofia Province
    • Chelopech Municipality
American Mineralogist (1966)
  • Vratsa Province
    • Balkan Mts (Stara Planina)
ATANASSOVA +3 other references
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Atlin Mining Division
      • Nahlin River area
Peatfield (n.d.)
the world's largest besshi-type ... +2 other references
    • Cariboo Mining Division
      • Williams Lake
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Clinton Mining Division
      • 100 Mile House
        • Hawkins Lake
Blann et al. (2006)
      • Fish Lake
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Golden Mining Division
      • Harrogate
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Kamloops Mining Division
      • Kamloops
Singer et al. (2008)
      • Logan Lake
Singer et al. (2008)
Government of British Columbia
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Liard Mining Division
      • Kinaskan Lake
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Lillooet Mining Division
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Nicola Mining Division
      • Meritt area
Peatfield (n.d.)
    • Omineca Mining Division
      • Granisle
Singer et al. (2008)
Singer et al. (2008)
Singer et al. (2008)
      • Old Hogem
Singer et al. (2008)
      • Ootsa Lake
Singer et al. (2008)
Singer et al. (2008)
      • Smithers
Singer et al. (2008)
Wilton et al. (1988)
      • Toodoggone River area
Singer et al. (2008)
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Similkameen Mining Division
      • Princeton
        • Copper Mountain
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Skeena Mining Division
      • Iskut River
        • Sulphurets District
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Vancouver Island
      • Alberni Mining Division
        • Buttle Lake
BC Minfile
Minfile Database (2017)
      • Nanaimo Mining Division
        • Holberg
Singer et al. (2005)
  • New Brunswick
    • Charlotte Co.
      • Saint George Parish
Amer. Mineral. (1969) +1 other reference
    • Kings Co.
      • Cardwell Parish
Grammatikopoulos et al. (2007)
      • Studholm Parish
Sabina (2015) +1 other reference
  • Northwest Territories
    • Great Slave Lake
Badham et al. (1980)
      • East Arm area
Blackadar (1981)
Badham et al. (1980)
Badham et al. (1980)
Badham et al. (1980)
Badham
    • Mackenzie Mountains
      • Redstone
Econ Geol (1985)
      • Tungsten
Mesh Environmental (2008)
  • Nova Scotia
    • Colchester Co.
Sabina (2015) +1 other reference
    • Halifax Co.
      • Musquodoboit Harbour
MacMichael (1975)
    • Lunenburg Co.
      • New Ross
Farley (1978)
  • Nunavut
    • Itchen Lake
      • Izok Lake
Lougheed +4 other references
    • Kivalliq Region
      • Baker Lake
Richard Gunter specimen +1 other reference
  • Ontario
    • Cochrane District
      • Timmins
        • Kidd Township
Thorpe et al. (1976) +1 other reference
    • Greater Sudbury
      • Denison Township
K. Szentpeteri et al. (2003)
    • Kenora District
Ontario Dept.of Mines
Ontario Ministry of Northern ...
    • Thunder Bay District
      • Coldwell complex
Ames et al. (2017)
      • O'Neill Township
5th International Platinum Symposium ... +1 other reference
  • QuΓ©bec
    • Abitibi-TΓ©miscamingue
      • Abitibi RCM
Sabina (2003) +1 other reference
        • Preissac
Sillitoe +4 other references
      • Rouyn-Noranda TE
evidence for metamorphic remobilization of gold (in Microbeam techniques in the earth sciences) +1 other reference
    • ChaudiΓ¨re-Appalaches
      • Montmagny RCM
        • St-Fabien-de-Panet
Econ Geology (1993)
    • GaspΓ©sie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine
      • La Haute-GaspΓ©sie RCM
        • Mont-Albert
Girard (1971)
      • Le Rocher-PercΓ© RCM
Cabral et al. (2007)
    • MontΓ©rΓ©gie
      • La VallΓ©e-du-Richelieu RCM
        • Mont Saint-Hilaire
HORVÁTH et al. (2000)
    • Nord-du-QuΓ©bec
      • Baie-James
        • Otish Mountains
Zdenek et al. (1987)
Economic Geology (1996) +2 other references
      • Chapais
McMillan (1973)
  • Saskatchewan
    • Athabasca Basin
www.ir.gov.sk.ca (2003)
    • Beaverlodge Lake area
Dieng et al. (2015)
Dieng et al. (2015)
Stylianos Augustithis (1995)
  • Yukon
    • Mayo mining district
Watson et al. (1996)
    • Whitehorse mining district
Singer et al. (2008)
      • Coffee Creek
Singer et al. (2008)
      • Whitehorse Copper Belt
Tenney et al. (1967-1980)
Chile
 
  • Antofagasta
    • Antofagasta Province
      • Antofagasta
        • Escondida
Econ Geol (1985)
BΓ‘rbara Romero et al. (2011)
Gibbons (2018) +1 other reference
Oliveros et al. (2008)
      • Cobija Punta Tames district
Maskaev et al. (2007)
Camus et al. (1991)
      • Michilla District
Maskaev et al. (2007)
Oliveros et al. (2008)
Maskaev et al. (2007)
      • Taltal
Maskaev et al. (2007)
    • El Loa Province
      • Calama
        • Chuquicamata District
Cook (1978) +1 other reference
Rivas-Romero +4 other references
Singer et al. (2008)
Singer et al. (2008)
Sapiains et al. (2021)
Singer et al. (2008)
      • San Jose
C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
      • San Pedro de Atacama
Flint (1986)
    • Tocopilla Province
C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
      • Punta Blanca area
C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
Maskaev et al. (2007)
  • AraucanΓ­a
    • CautΓ­n Province
Schira et al. (1990)
  • Atacama
    • ChaΓ±aral Province
      • Diego de Almagro
        • El Salvador mining district
Singer et al. (2008)
    • CopiapΓ³ Province
      • Cabeza de Vaca mining district
" GeologΓ­a de los distritos mineros Checo de Cobre (provincia de Atacama) +2 other references
      • CopiapΓ³
GonzΓ‘lez et al. (2018)
Cisternas et al. (2006)
Cisternas et al. (2006)
Cisternas et al. (2006)
Sernageomin database 2005 +1 other reference
Cisternas et al. (2006)
Sample in the I. Domeyko Museum
      • Tierra Amarilla
        • PabellΓ³n
          • Sierra JardΓ­n
Econ Geol (1987)
    • Huasco Province
      • Carrizal Alto District
C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
  • Coquimbo
    • Elqui Province
      • Andacollo
Singer et al. (2008)
"Faja de mineralizaciΓ³n de oro +2 other references
      • La Serena
        • Arqueros Ag mining district
Cucurella J.
Rojas et al. (2018)
        • Talcuna Cu-Mn-Ag mining district
Oyarzun et al. (1998)
Oyarzun et al. (1998)
Sernageomin database 2007 +1 other reference
    • LimarΓ­ Province
      • Ovalle
        • Punitaqui
Analysed material from CopiapΓ³ School ...
  • O'Higgins
    • Cachapoal Province
      • Rancagua
        • El Teniente
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Santiago Metropolitan Region
    • Santiago Province
Singer et al. (2008)
  • TarapacΓ‘
    • Tamarugal Province
      • Pica
Singer et al. (2008)
Singer et al. (2008)
China
 
  • Anhui
    • Anqing
      • Huaining County
Wenya Zhou and Deming Xu (1990) +1 other reference
    • Hefei
      • Lujiang Co.
LIU et al. (2021)
Ruqing Ji et al. (1987)
    • Huaibei
      • Suixi Co.
        • Sanpu ore field
Zhao et al. (1999)
  • Fujian
    • Longyan
      • Shanghang Co.
        • Zijinshan ore field
Duan et al. (2022)
Tianjun Gao and Rensheng Huang (1998)
Tianjun Gao and Rensheng Huang (1998)
Jinzhang Zhang (2013)
Tianjun Gao and Rensheng Huang (1998)
Tianjun Gao and Rensheng Huang (1998) +4 other references
      • Wuping Co.
        • Zijinshan ore field
Jinyan Yao (1994) +1 other reference
Jinzhang Zhang (2013)
  • Gansu
    • Jiuquan
      • Guazhou Co.
Fengjun Nie et al. (2002)
      • Subei Co.
Boling Pan et al. (1989)
    • Tianshui
      • Qinzhou District
Yunhua Liu et al. (2011)
  • Guangdong
    • Foshan
      • Gaoming District
        • Changkeng-Fuwan Au-Ag deposit
Xiaodong Mao et al. (2007)
    • Meizhou
      • Fengshun Co.
Jinyan Yao (1994)
      • Mei Co.
Feng et al. (2022)
    • Yunfu
      • Xinxing Co.
Wei Zheng et al. (2013)
  • Hebei
    • Chengde
      • Luanping County
        • Tiema-Habaqin complex
Bilun Luo (1979)
      • Xinglong County
Yingfu Zhao and Zengyao Lu (2004)
    • Handan
      • Wu'an County
Jianmin Zheng et al. (2007)
    • Zhangjiakou
      • Chongli District
        • Shuiquangou Complex
          • Dongping Au-Te ore field
Guanxiang Song (1991)
  • Heilongjiang
    • Jixi
      • Jidong County
Guanghui Li et al. (2010)
  • Henan
    • Luoyang
      • Luoning County
        • Tieluping ore field
Yanjing Chen et al. (2004)
      • Song County
Li et al. (2013)
    • Nanyang
      • Tongbai County
        • Weishancheng ore field
Zhijun Wang (2001)
    • Sanmenxia
      • Lingbao City
Jian et al. (2022)
        • Xiaoqinling mining district
          • Fancha gold deposit
preprint
    • Xinyang
      • Luoshan Co.
Guofeng Xu et al. (1989)
  • Hubei
    • Huangshi
      • Daye Co.
Zhao et al. (1999)
      • Yangxin Co.
        • Fengshan ore field
Lin Zhang (2001)
Zhao et al. (1999)
Jiannian Ceng et al. (1991)
  • Hunan
    • Changsha
      • Liuyang City
Siwei He and Minyun Sun (1986)
    • Hengyang
      • Changning Co.
Guogao Yang and Qijin Li (1992)
    • Shaoyang
      • Chengbu Co.
        • Miaoershan-Yuechengling ore field
Xinquan Xie and Henglong Zhang (2005)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Alxa League (Alashan Prefecture)
      • Ejin Banner (Ejina Co.)
Huanmin Guan and Yuxue Cui (1991)
    • Bayannur City (Bayannao'er Prefecture)
      • Urad Rear Banner (Wulate Houqi)
Zhaolong Li et al. (1981)
Zhaolong Li et al. (1981)
    • Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture)
      • Bairin Left Banner (Balin Zuoqi)
Tai Zhang and Yunji Liu (2002)
      • Hexigten Banner (Keshiketeng Co.)
Qifeng Gao et al. (2007)
        • Muxiga
Danyang Liu (1991)
    • Hulunbuir City (Hulunbei'er Prefecture)
      • Old Barag Banner (Chenba'erhu Co.)
Jidong Guan and Xiaohong Chai (2004) +1 other reference
    • Xilingol League (Xilinguole Prefecture)
      • East Ujimqin Banner (Dongwuzhumuqin Co.; Dongwu Qi)
Hongli Liu et al. (2011)
      • Sonid Right Banner (Sunite Youqi)
Liangsheng Ge et al. (2012)
  • Jiangxi
    • Fuzhou
      • Dongxiang Co.
Jiyue Xue et al. (2000)
    • Jiujiang
      • De'an Co.
Wenxue Zhou and Wenliang Gao (1987)
      • Ruichang Co.
Zhongling Wang (1987)
Qiuming Chen (1990)
      • Xiushui Co.
Bangsheng Tian and Buyun Yuan (2008)
    • Shangrao
      • Dexing Co.
        • Dexing Cu-Mo-Au ore field
          • Dexing copper mine
Chunsheng Lin and Hualong Xia (2003)
        • Yinshan ore field
Chengde Kang (1990)
      • Poyang Co.
Dafa Mao (2002) +1 other reference
  • Jilin
    • Jilin
      • Yongji County
Li et al. (2022)
  • Liaoning
    • Dandong
      • Kuandian County
        • Zhenjiang
Guangcheng Chi and Ailin Zhao (2006)
  • Ningxia
    • Zhongwei
      • Shapotou District
        • Xiangshan Cu ore field
Hongyu Li et al. (2009)
  • Qinghai
    • GyΓͺgu Autonomous Prefecture (Yushu Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Zadoi Co. (Zaduo Co.)
Li Wenming et al. (2008)
      • Zhidoi Co. (Zhiduo Co.)
        • Fenghuoshan Cu ore field
Zhiyong Liu et al. (2006)
    • Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Qilian Co.
        • Guomisi-Gadaban ore field
Kai Zhang and Yongdong Shi (2000)
  • Shaanxi
    • Weinan
      • Tongguan County
Wen Zhijian and Tang Jigang (1999)
  • Shandong
    • Binzhou
      • Zouping City
Jun Zhang et al. (2008)
Licheng Tang (1989)
    • Rizhao
      • Wulian Co.
        • Qibaoshan
Jian Zhang (1987)
        • Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field
Yu et al. (2019)
Yu et al. (2019)
    • Yantai
      • Zhaoyuan City
Xiang-Ping Gu et al. (2003)
  • Shanxi
    • Datong
      • Lingqiu County
Xiumei Xiao (1992) +2 other references
    • Linfen
      • Xiangfen Co.
Jiannian Zeng (1991)
    • Xinzhou
      • Fanshi Co.
Chenglu Li et al. (2011)
    • Yuncheng
      • Yuanqu Co.
        • Zhongtiaoshan ore field
Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
pubs.usgs.gov (2006)
  • Sichuan
    • GarzΓͺ Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
      • BaiyΓΌ County
        • Maqiong
Qingmin Jin et al. (1992)
      • Batang Co.
Quan Liu (2003)
    • Leshan
      • Muchuan Co.
Jianbin Zheng et al. (2006)
      • Shawan District
Kaixuan Tan et al. (1999)
    • Liangshan Yi
      • Huili County
Guangdi Zhang et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Zhimin et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Zhimin Zhu et al. (2009)
Dingmao Chou (1989)
Zhi Li et al. (1973) +1 other reference
      • Yanyuan County
Lizhu Li et al. (2006)
  • Tibet
    • Lhasa
      • Maizhokunggar Co. (Mozhugongka Co.)
Wenbao Zheng et al. (2010) +2 other references
    • Nagchu Prefecture (Naqu Prefecture)
      • Xainza Co. (Shenzha Co.)
Liu et al. (2024)
    • Ngari
      • GΓͺ'gyai Co. (Geji Co.)
Zhenghua Hu et al. (2012)
Zhi Zhang et al. (2013)
Liu et al. (2024)
Liu et al. (2024)
      • GΓͺrzΓͺ Co.
        • Duolong ore field
Liu et al. (2024)
WANG et al. (2014) +2 other references
Yang et al. (2024)
Liu et al. (2024)
    • Qamdo Prefecture (Changdu Prefecture)
      • Jomdo Co. (Jiangda Co.)
pubs.usgs.gov (2006)
    • Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture)
      • NΓͺdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.)
Guo et al. (2016) +1 other reference
    • XigazΓͺ Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture)
      • Namling Co. (Nanmulin Co.)
Li et al. (2019)
      • Xaitongmoin Co. (Xietongmen Co.)
Xinghai Lang et al. (2011) +1 other reference
  • Xinjiang
    • Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture (Bayingolin Autonomous Prefecture; Bayinguoleng Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Hejing Co. (Xejing Co.)
Zongsheng Jiang et al. (2012)
    • Changji Autonomous Prefecture (Sanji Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Qitai Co. (Gucheng Co.; Guqung Co.)
Hengxiang Yu et al. (1998)
    • Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture)
      • Yizhou District
        • Baishiquan ore district
Linshan Song et al. (2008)
Wei Zhang et al. (2005)
        • Tuwu-Yandong copper ore belt
pubs.usgs.gov (2006) +1 other reference
    • Turpan
      • Shanshan Co.
Mingxing Peng et al. (2006)
Zhao et al. (2018)
Chunqi Wen et al. (2002) +2 other references
    • Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture (Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture)
        • Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.)
Taide Li (2002)
        • Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.)
Huiliang Xiao et al. (2002)
        • Jimunay Co. (Jeminay Co.; Jeminey Co.)
Yiqiu Yin et al. (2005)
      • Nileke Co. (Nilka Co.; Nilqa Co.)
Jun Zhao et al. (2012)
He Zhang et al. (2012)
      • Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture)
        • Tuoli Co. (Toli Co.)
          • Baogutu
Yong Cheng and Rui Zhang (2006) +1 other reference
      • Yining Co. (Ghulja Co.)
Jun Zhao et al. (2012)
  • Yunnan
    • Chuxiong
      • Dayao County
        • Dayao copper mine
Bing Tong (1976)
    • Dali
      • Midu County
        • Machangqing Cu-Mo-Au ore field (Baoxingchang Cu-Mo-Au ore field)
Yunnan Metallurgical Geology Team No. 310 (1977)
Zihua Wang et al. (2010)
Zihua Wang et al. (2010)
    • Honghe
      • Jinping County
Jun Gao and Yinliang Cui (2004)
      • Mengzi City
Xinpei Jiang (1994)
    • Kunming
      • Dongchuan District
        • Dongchuan Cu ore field
Cox et al. (2003)
Cox et al. (2003)
Cox et al. (2003) +1 other reference
    • Nujiang
      • Lanping County
        • Baiyangping ore field
Longqing He et al. (2005)
    • Qujing
      • Huize County
Dongmei Tang et al. (2006)
    • Wenshan
      • Funing County
Hongzhang Dai et al. (2014)
      • Xichou County
Bin Zhang et al. (2012)
    • Yuxi
      • Eshan County
Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999)
      • Huaning County
Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999)
      • Jinning Co.
Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999)
Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999)
Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999)
Colombia
 
  • Santander Department
    • North Soto Province
      • Vetas Municipality
Duarte et al. (2012)
Cyprus
 
  • Limassol District
Thalhammer et al. (1986)
  • Nicosia District
    • Skouriotissa
American Mineralogist (1975)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
Lapis 2000 (4)
    • PΕ™Γ­bram District
      • Vrančice
[Lapis 1995
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
      • Abertamy
        • HΕ™ebečnΓ‘
Sejkora et al. (2021)
  • Moravian-Silesian Region
    • BruntΓ‘l District
      • RΓ½maΕ™ov
Dolníček et al. (2019)
  • Olomouc Region
    • JesenΓ­k District
Sejkora (2016)
  • Plzeň Region
    • Tachov District
      • ZadnΓ­ Chodov
Kolektiv autorΕ― (1984)
  • South Bohemian Region
    • PΓ­sek District
      • KovΓ‘Ε™ov
        • PΕ™edboΕ™ice
Paar et al. (2005)
  • ÚstΓ­ nad Labem Region
    • Teplice District
      • Krupka
        • Vrchoslav
PauliΕ‘ et al. (2019)
      • Moldava
Sejkora (1994)
  • Vysočina Region
    • ŽďÑr nad SΓ‘zavou District
      • RoΕΎnΓ‘
        • RoΕΎnΓ‘ deposit
Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Petr PauliΕ‘
Djibouti
 
  • Ali Sabieh Region
Moussa et al. (2019)
  • Dikhil Region
Moussa et al. (2019)
Dominican Republic
 
  • MonseΓ±or Nouel Province
    • MaimΓ³n
TorrΓ³ et al. (2016)
DR Congo
 
  • Haut-Katanga
Cox et al. (2003)
      • Kambove
Cailteux et al. (2005)
      • Shinkolobwe
Mineralogical Record: 20: 287-288.
www-pub.iaea.org (2023)
    • Kipushi Territory
      • Musoshi
J. Cailteux (Shaba, RΓ©publique du ZaΓ―re)
    • Lubumbashi
Mambwe et al. (Ruashi Cu-Co Deposit)
    • Pweto Territory
Kampunzu et al. (2009)
      • Lake Mweru
Haest et al. (2009)
El Desouky et al. (2008)
El Desouky et al. (2008)
El Desouky (2008)
    • Sakania Territory
DEJONGTE (1994)
  • Lualaba
    • Mutshatsha
      • Kolwezi
Oosterbosch et al. (1964) +3 other references
www.tenke.com (2003)
Ecuador
 
  • Azuay Province
    • Cuenca Canton
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Cotopaxi Province
    • PujilΓ­ Canton
      • Macuchi
Economic Geology Vol 96
  • GalΓ‘pagos Province
sulfide mounds et al. (3) +1 other reference
  • Imbabura Province
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Pichincha Province
Economic Geology Vol 96
Chiaradia et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
Zoheir et al. (2013)
Hilmy et al. (1989) +1 other reference
    • Um Samiuki
Mineralium Deposita Volume 39
    • Wadi Allaqi District
Zoheir (2004) +1 other reference
Eritrea
 
  • Gash Barka Region
    • Bisha
Barrie (2007)
Europe
 
  • Carpathian Mountains
Ferenc et al. (2001)
Fiji
 
  • Vanua Levu
    • Wailevu
      • Yanawai Goldfield
Naden +1 other reference
  • Viti Levu
    • Namosi District
Orovan (2016)
Finland
 
  • Central Ostrobothnia
    • Kannus
Taipale (2015) +1 other reference
  • Lapland
    • Penikat complex
      • SompujΓ€rvi Reef
Canadian Mineralogist: 43: 1663-1686.
    • Ylitornio
Nebocat et al. (2011)
  • North Ostrobothnia
    • Raahe
Hector et al. (2023)
  • Uusimaa
    • Lohja
      • Palmottu Lake
N. MARCOS et al. (1999)
    • Loviisa
Sundblad K.L. et al. (2014)
    • MΓ€ntsΓ€lΓ€
Joel Dyer Polarized-light microscopy
France
 
  • Auvergne-RhΓ΄ne-Alpes
    • Allier
      • Vichy
        • Laprugne
Picot et al. (1977)
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Ally
          • La Rodde mine
J.J. Périchaud : "Les Gisements Métalliques du District à Antimoine de Brioude-Massiac (Massif-Central Français)
        • Chilhac
PΓ©lisson (1989)
        • Langeac
          • Marsanges
PΓ©lisson (1989)
        • Mazerat-Aurouze
          • Aurouze
PΓ©lisson (1989)
        • Paulhac
PΓ©lisson (1989)
        • Saint-Pal-de-Senouire
PΓ©lisson (1989)
        • Salzuit
PΓ©lisson (1989)
        • Torsiac
          • Lanau
            • Marmaissat
J.J. Périchaud : "Les Gisements Métalliques du District à Antimoine de Brioude Massiac (Massif Central Français) +1 other reference
    • Puy-de-DΓ΄me
      • Clermont-Ferrand
        • Olloix
H. Agrinier and J. Geffroy : "Les Minéraux Séléniés du Point Uranifère de Liauzun-en-Olloix (Puy de Dôme)
    • RhΓ΄ne
      • Villefranche-sur-SaΓ΄ne
        • Chessy
De Ascençao Guedes (2003)
    • Savoie
      • Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
        • Bessans
Chopin (1978)
        • Bonneval-sur-Arc
Chopin (1978)
  • Bourgogne-Franche-ComtΓ©
    • SaΓ΄ne-et-Loire
      • Autun
        • Saint-Prix
          • L'Argentolle
  • Brittany
    • CΓ΄tes-d'Armor
      • Guingamp
        • Belle-Isle-en-Terre
          • Coat an Noz
      • Lannion
        • Lannion
          • Buhulien
Chauris (2014)
        • Plestin-les-GrΓ¨ves
Chauris (2014)
    • FinistΓ¨re
      • ChΓ’teaulin
        • Crozon
Chauris (2014)
      • Morlaix
Chauris (2014)
        • Plougasnou
R.PIERROT et al. (1973)
      • Quimper
        • Edern
Chauris (2014)
    • Ille-et-Vilaine
      • FougΓ¨res-VitrΓ©
        • LuitrΓ©
Pillard F. et al. (1985)
    • Morbihan
      • Pontivy
        • Guern
R. Pierrot
      • Vannes
        • Guer
Chauris (2014)
  • Grand Est
    • Bas-Rhin
      • Haguenau-Wissembourg
        • Lembach
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
      • Molsheim
        • Grandfontaine
A. Wittern et al. (Cologne)
        • Schirmeck
A. Wittern et al. (Cologne)
    • Haut-Rhin
      • Colmar-RibeauvillΓ©
        • Munster
Hohh (1994)
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
        • Zimmerbach
Wittern
      • Thann-Guebwiller
        • Masevaux-Niederbruck
Hohl: "MinΓ©raux et Mines du Massif Vosgien" (Mulhouse)
        • Rimbach-prΓ¨s-Masevaux
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
Hohl: "MinΓ©raux et Mines du Massif Vosgien" (Mulhouse)
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
        • Sewen
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
        • Wegscheid
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
    • Vosges
      • Γ‰pinal
        • Bussang
Pierres et Terre
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
        • Le Val-d'Ajol
          • Faymont
            • Les Roches valley area (Bois de la VΓ¨che area)
Escande et al. (1973)
      • Saint-DiΓ©-des-Vosges
        • Saulcy-sur-Meurthe
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
  • Lorraine
    • Vosges
      • District de La-Croix-aux-Mines
        • La-Croix-aux-Mines
Wittern et al. (Cologne)
  • Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    • CorrΓ¨ze
      • Ussel
        • Davignac
M.Deliens et al. (2004)
        • Ussel
Brousse (1982)
  • Occitanie
    • AriΓ¨ge
      • Labastide de SΓ©rou
Inventaire Mineralogique de la France ...
      • Saint-Girons
        • Alzen
Inventaire mineralogique de l'Ariege ( Edition BRGM 1984)
    • Aude
      • Narbonne
        • Padern
www.zampano.com (n.d.)
    • Aveyron
      • Rodez
        • Florentin-la-Capelle
Simon et al. (1997)
      • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
        • Monteils
Favreau et al. (2010)
        • Najac
Queneau (n.d.)
Inventaire MinΓ©ralogique de la France ...
Inventaire MinΓ©ralogique de la France ... +1 other reference
        • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
Inventaire Mineralogique de la France ...
    • HΓ©rault
      • LodΓ¨ve
        • Le Puech
    • LozΓ¨re
      • Mende
        • Saint-LΓ©ger-de-Peyre
Mineralogical Record 2011 42:0-32 +1 other reference
    • PyrΓ©nΓ©es-Orientales
      • CΓ©ret
        • Caixas
          • Fontcouverte
BERBAIN et al. (2010)
        • Oms
Le Cahier des Micromonteurs
    • Tarn-et-Garonne
      • Montauban
        • Castanet
Queneau (n.d.)
    • Tarn
      • Albi
        • Le Fraysse
PIERROT et al. (1976)
      • Castres
        • Saint-Salvy-de-la-Balme
Galvier J. et Gautron L. (1995)
  • Pays de la Loire
    • Loire-Atlantique
      • Nantes
        • Bouguenais
          • La Roche-Ballue
Y. MoΓ«lo et al. : "Homologues de la lillianite (gustavite, vikingite, heyrovskyite riche en Ag et Bi, ...)
  • Provence-Alpes-CΓ΄te d'Azur
    • Alpes-Maritimes
      • Nice
        • BelvΓ©dΓ¨re
          • Capelet Mountain
R. Pierrot
R. Pierrot
        • Daluis
R. Pierrot
        • Guillaumes
R. Pierrot
R. Pierrot
        • Puget-ThΓ©niers
          • La-Croix-sur-Roudoule
R. Pierrot
R. Pierrot
        • Roure
R. Pierrot
R. Pierrot
R. Pierrot
        • Saint-Etienne-de-TinΓ©e
R. Pierrot
        • Saint-Sauveur-sur-TinΓ©e
R. Pierrot
        • Valdeblore
          • Col FerriΓ¨re
R. Pierrot
    • Hautes-Alpes
      • BrianΓ§on
        • Saint-VΓ©ran
A. Sinojmeri et al. (Hautes Alpes)
      • Gap
        • Saint-Maurice-en-Valgodemard
R. Pierrot
    • Var
      • Draguignan
        • FrΓ©jus
          • Reyran valley
AugΓ© et al. (2015)
      • Toulon
        • Le Pradet
www.mine-capgaronne.fr (2003)
Gabon
 
  • Haut-OgoouΓ© Province
    • LΓ©boumbi-Leyou Department
Janusz Janeczek (1999)
Germany
 
  • Baden-WΓΌrttemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
        • Badenweiler
Lapis (12)
        • MΓΌnstertal
          • Belchen
Walenta (1992)
        • Oberried
          • St Wilhelm
PΓΆllmann et al. (1990)
        • Staufen im Breisgau
          • Grunern
Walenta (1992)
      • Emmendingen
Weiß (1990)
        • Waldkirch
Lapis 21 (12)
      • LΓΆrrach
        • FrΓΆhnd
Markl (2017)
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Gengenbach
          • Gengenbach
Fricke (1988) +1 other reference
        • Oberwolfach
Walenta (1992)
        • Seelbach
          • Schuttertal
Lapis 21 (12)
        • Zell am Harmersbach
          • Harmersbach valley
            • Oberharmersbach
Mineralienatlas
          • Nordrach
            • Moosbach valley
Staude et al. (2010)
      • Rottweil
        • Schenkenzell
          • Wittichen
            • BΓΆckelsbach valley
Weiß (1990)
            • Burgfelsen
            • Heubach Valley
Lapis 12 (7/8)
        • Schramberg
          • Falkenstein valley
Walenta (1992)
      • Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
        • Triberg im Schwarzwald
          • Nußbach
            • Hintertal
      • Waldshut
        • Bad SΓ€ckingen
Walenta (1992)
        • St Blasien
          • Menzenschwand
Walenta (1992)
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Baden-Baden
      • Calw
Walenta (1992)
      • Freudenstadt
        • Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach
          • Wildschapbach valley
Wittern (2001)
  • Bavaria
    • Upper Palatinate
      • Neustadt an der Waldnaab District
        • Waidhaus
          • Hagendorf
www.berthold-weber.de (2001)
Dill et al. (2010)
  • Brandenburg
    • Spree-Neiße
      • Spremberg
Kopp et al. (2006) +1 other reference
  • Hesse
    • Darmstadt
      • Bergstraße
        • Bensheim
Belendorff (2021)
        • Lautertal (Odenwald)
          • Reichenbach
            • Hohenstein
  • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Arnsberg
      • Siegen-Wittgenstein
        • Burbach
Henrich et al. (2019)
        • Siegen
          • Eiserfeld
Wittern (2001)
            • Kohlenbach Valley
Wittern (2001)
Golze +3 other references
          • Eisern
Rolf Golze +3 other references
    • Cologne
      • Aachen
        • Stolberg
          • Mausbach
Aufschluss 90 (2)
Aufschluss 90 (2)
Aufschluss 90 (2)
      • DΓΌren
        • HΓΌrtgenwald
Weiß (1990)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Altenkirchen
      • Daaden-Herdorf
        • Schutzbach
Blaß et al. (1994)
    • Bad Kreuznach
      • RΓΌdesheim
        • Niederhausen
          • Schmittenzug mine
Weiß (1990)
    • Birkenfeld
      • Herrstein-Rhaunen
        • Fischbach
ScheiderhΓΆhn & Kautzsch 1936
    • Bitburg-PrΓΌm
      • PrΓΌm
        • Bleialf
          • Neue Hoffnung Mine
Weiß (1990)
    • Donnersbergkreis
      • NordpfΓ€lzer Land
        • Obermoschel
Lapis 2001 (6)
      • Winnweiler
        • Imsbach
Lapis (5)
Wittern (2001)
Wittern (2001)
Wittern (2001)
    • Kusel
      • Kusel-Altenglan
        • Rammelsbach
Lapis 33 (12)
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Mendig
        • Mendig
Blass +1 other reference
Blass +1 other reference
          • Wingertsberg
Blass +1 other reference
      • Pellenz
        • Kruft
Blass +1 other reference
      • Vordereifel
        • Ettringen
Lapis (5)
  • Saarland
    • Merzig-Wadern
      • Beckingen
        • DΓΌppenweiler
Gerhard MΓΌller: Bergbau-PSL-Mineralogie et al. (SaarbrΓΌcken 1996)
    • Sankt Wendel
      • Nohfelden
        • Walhausen
D.F. Mertz et al. : "Isotopic dating of ...
      • Nonnweiler
        • Kastel
G. MΓΌller
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Harz
      • Harzgerode
        • Neudorf
Lapis 15 (7/8)
Lapis 15 (7/8)
      • Wernigerode
        • Hasserode
GrΓΆbner et al. (2011)
    • Mansfeld-SΓΌdharz
Siemroth
      • Gerbstedt
        • Siersleben
          • HΓΌbitz
Andreas Gerstenberg collection
      • Sangerhausen
Breithaupt (1844)
Clark (1993)
  • Saxony
    • GΓΆrlitz District
      • GΓΆrlitz
        • Ludwigsdorf
Witzke et al. (2006)
  • Thuringia
T. Witzke & F. RΓΌger: Lapis 1998 (7/8)
    • Saalfeld-Rudolstadt District
      • Unterwellenborn
Wittern (2001)
    • Schmalkalden-Meiningen District
      • Floh-Seligenthal
        • Schnellbach
Ghana
 
  • Western Region
    • Tarkwa
MΓΌcke et al. (1999)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Lavrion Mining District
          • Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)
Solomos et al. (2004)
  • Central Macedonia
    • Chalkidiki
      • Aristotelis
        • Kassandra mining district
Economou-Eliopoulos et al. (2005) +1 other reference
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Rhodope
      • Maroneia-Sapes
        • Kassiteres-Sapes area
Ortelli et al. (2009)
  • South Aegean
    • Milos
      • Milos Island
Kilias et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Papavasiliou et al. (2016)
Greenland
 
  • Kujalleq
    • Alangorssuaq
      • Josva Peninsula
Harry et al. (1964)
[Mineralogical Record - Vol 24 No 2] +1 other reference
      • Kuannersuit Plateau (Kvanefjeld)
Petersen et al. (2005)
    • Qaqortoq
Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
  • Sermersooq
field et al. (5) +1 other reference
    • Nuuk
Petersen et al. (1993)
Bishop et al. (1980)
Mineralogical Magazine et al. (4)
Holwell et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Haiti
 
  • L'Artibonite Department
    • GonaΓ―ves Arrondissement
Harnish et al. (1986)
Econ Geol (1986)
Hungary
 
  • Borsod-AbaΓΊj-ZemplΓ©n County
    • Kazincbarcika District
Society of Economic Geologists Student Chapter University of Miskolc (2018)
SzakΓ‘ll: Minerals of RudabΓ‘nya +1 other reference
SzakΓ‘ll: Minerals of RudabΓ‘nya
  • FejΓ©r County
    • SzΓ©kesfehΓ©rvΓ‘r District
      • PΓ‘tka
Zajzon N et al. (2014)
      • SzabadbattyΓ‘n
SzakΓ‘ll: Minerals of SzΓ‘r Hill
India
 
www.dae.gov.in/ni/nijul03/cudapah.pdf.
  • Jharkhand
    • East Singhbhum District
S. G. Tenainkai et al. (1991)
  • Madhya Pradesh
    • Jabalpur Division
      • Balaghat District
        • Baihar Tehsil
          • Malanjkand
Panigrahi et al. (1997)
  • Rajasthan
    • Bhilwara District
Current Science
Indian Ocean
 
  • Carlsberg Ridge
    • Wocan Hydrothermal Field
Wang et al. (2017)
  • Central Indian Ridge
Wang et al. (2018)
    • MESO Mineral zone
Halbach et al. (1998)
  • Southwest Indian Ridge
Wang et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Indonesia
 
  • Aceh Province
    • Pidie Regency
Mulja et al. (2022)
Van Leeuwen et al. (1987)
  • East Java Province
Tumpangpitu porphyry-high sulphidation epithermal deposit et al. (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B) +1 other reference
  • East Kalimantan Province
Davies (2008)
  • Gorontalo Province
Adi (2013)
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Papua Province
    • Mimika Regency
      • Gunung Bijih District (Grasberg District)
        • Ertsberg Complex
Rubin et al. (1997)
Prendergast (2003)
Pollard et al. (2002)
New (2006)
  • South Sulawesi Province
    • Tana Toraja Regency
      • Makale
BoΕΎidar Zalokar (1990)
  • West Java Province
    • Bogor Regency
The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 41 (2003)
  • West Kalimantan Province
Singer et al. (2008)
  • West Nusa Tenggara Province
    • Sumbawa Island
      • Bima Regency
Verdiansyah et al. (2022)
      • West Sumbawa Regency
Singer et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Iran
 
  • Ardabil Province
    • Khalkhal County
      • Hashatjin
Soughi et al. (2023)
  • East Azerbaijan Province
    • Shabestar County
Sadati et al. (2016)
  • Isfahan Province
    • Aran and Bidgol County
Nezafati et al. (2017)
Nezafati et al. (2017)
    • Ardestan County
Moradiani et al. (2024)
    • Golpayegan County
      • Golpayegan (Golpayan)
        • Mooteh District (Muteh District)
Kouhestani et al. (2008)
          • Mooteh Mine (Muteh Mine)
www.min-eng.com (2004)
    • Kashan County
Mousivand et al. (2018)
    • Nain County
      • Anarak District
Tarkian et al. (1983)
  • Kerman Province
    • Arzuiyeh County
Rastad et al. (2002) +1 other reference
    • Sirjan County
      • Pariz
Derakhshani et al. (2009)
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Markazi Province
    • Khomeyn County
USGS database
    • Shazand County
      • Astaneh
Nezafati et al. (2005)
  • Semnan Province
    • Abbas Abad mining district
an example of Manto type copper ... +1 other reference
  • South Khorasan Province
    • Nehbandan County
Hassan-Nezhad et al. (2006)
  • Tehran Province
    • Abbasabad Mines
AN EXAMPLE OF MANTO TYPE COPPER ... +1 other reference
  • Zanjan Province
    • Abhar County
Jiba et al. (2021)
    • Tarom County
Mousavi Motlagh et al. (2024)
Ireland
 
  • Connacht
    • Galway County
      • Killimor
de Haller +1 other reference
  • Munster
    • Cork County
      • Mallow
Silva et al. (2021)
      • Mizen Peninsula
WEN et al. (1991)
    • Kerry County
      • Killarney
        • Lough Leane
Ixer
    • Tipperary County
      • Monard
Steed et al. (1986)
Israel
 
  • Southern District (HaDarom District)
    • Beersheba (Beer Sheva)
Shugar et al. (eds.)
    • Eilat
Shlomovitch et al. (1999)
Italy
 
  • Aosta Valley
    • FΓ©nis
      • ClavalitΓ© Valley
Toffolo (2012-13)
    • Saint-Marcel
Castello et al. (1980)
  • Liguria
    • Genoa
      • Ceranesi
        • Livellato
          • Case Lagoscuro
Biagioni et al. (2020)
      • Genoa
        • Borzoli
Giuseppe Pipino - L'antica miniera di ...
Pagano et al. (2001)
        • Reppia
Redazione (2005)
  • Lombardy
    • Sondrio Province
      • Lanzada
        • Campo Moro Valley
          • Poschiavina Valley
De Capitani et al. (1981) +1 other reference
        • Scerscen Valley
Bedognè et al. (1993)
      • Val Masino
AA. VV.
  • Piedmont
    • Cuneo Province
      • Vinadio
        • Bagni di Vinadio Valley (Corborant Valley)
Raccagni (2018)
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Prali
Piccoli et al. (2007)
Piccoli et al. (2007)
Piccoli et al. (2007)
Piccoli et al. (2007)
  • Sardinia
    • Sassari Province
      • Alghero
De Michele (1974)
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Domusnovas
Stara et al. (1996)
      • Fluminimaggiore
Brizzi G. et al. (1989)
Stara et al. (1996)
Fernando Caboni et al. (2024)
Fernando Caboni et al. (2024) +1 other reference
Ruggieri et al. (1)
Ruggieri et al. (1)
  • Sicily
    • Metropolitan City of Messina
      • Fiumedinisi
        • Contrada Montagne
Triscari (1985)
  • Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol)
    • South Tyrol
      • Sarentine Alps (Sarntal Alps)
Exel (1987)
      • Wipptal (Alta Vall'Isarco)
        • Franzensfeste (Fortezza)
Exel (1987)
        • Pfitsch (Val di Vizze)
          • Sankt Jakob (San Giacomo)
            • Vizze Pass (Pfitsch Pass; Pfitscher Joch)
Folie et al. (2010)
    • Trento Province (Trentino)
      • Canal San Bovo
        • Vanoi Valley
          • Pralongo
Conedera M. et al. (2016)
      • Roncegno Terme
Bortolozzi et al. (2013)
  • Tuscany
    • Grosseto Province
      • Massa Marittima
Dill (1979)
        • Valpiana - Castello della Marsiliana area slag sites
Costagliola et al. (2008)
Costagliola et al. (2008)
    • Livorno Province
      • Campiglia Marittima
Dini A. et al. (2013)
Dini A. et al. (2013)
      • Piombino
Benvenuti et al. (2000)
    • Lucca Province
      • Stazzema
        • Sant'Anna di Stazzema
Nannucci M. S. (Zn)
    • Massa-Carrara Province
Orlandi et al. (1980) +3 other references
        • Colonnata quarrying basin
Morino et al. (2016)
          • Colonnata
Morino et al. (2016)
        • Miseglia quarrying basin (Miseglia-Fantiscritti quarrying basin; Fantiscritti quarrying basin)
Morino et al. (2016)
Orlandi et al. (2009)
        • Casette
Morino et al. (2016)
Orlandi et al. (2009)
Orlandi et al. (2002)
    • Metropolitan City of Florence
      • Impruneta
Capperi M. et al. (FI)
    • Pisa Province
      • Montecatini Val di Cecina
Dini et al. (2024) +1 other reference
Japan
 
  • Aichi Prefecture
    • Shinshiro city
Suzuki et al. (1976) +1 other reference
  • Akita Prefecture
    • Kosaka
Sugaki (1981)
    • Odate
      • Hanaoka mine
Kitazono et al. (2003)
Matsueda (2000)
www.mineralmundi.com/japan.htm (USGS) +1 other reference
  • Aomori Prefecture
    • Kamikita District
TAKEUCHI et al. (1956)
  • Fukushima Prefecture
    • Iwaki City
Matsubara et al. (1996)
  • Gifu Prefecture
    • Nakatsugawa City
      • Naegi district (Naegi pegmatite district)
Murao et al. (2008)
  • Gunma Prefecture
    • Kiryu City
Matsubara Satoshi et al. (1980) +1 other reference
  • Hyogo Prefecture
    • Kawabe District
      • Inagawa-cho
Imai et al. (1975) +1 other reference
  • Ibaraki Prefecture
    • Higashiibaraki District
      • Shirosato-machi
Dr. Kameki Kinoshita collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
  • Iwate Prefecture
    • Nishiwaga
      • Yuda
Nambu ore collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Geological Survey of Japan (1960)
  • Okayama Prefecture
    • Takahashi City
      • BitchΕ«
        • Shitouyouze
Matsueda (1981)
  • Shizuoka Prefecture
    • Shimoda City
      • Rendaiji
Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
  • Wakayama Prefecture
    • Higashimuro district
      • Nachikatsuura-cho
Dr. Matsuo Nambu collection (curated at Geological Survey of Japan)
Kazakhstan
 
  • Abai Region
    • Ayagoz District
      • Aqtoghay
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Akmola Region
    • Akkol District
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Jetisu Region
    • Kerbulak District
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Karaganda Region
    • Aktogay District
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Kostanay Region
    • Kamysty District
Seltmann et al. (2005)
  • Ulytau Region
    • Zhanaarka District
Pavlova +7 other references
Laos
 
  • Xaisomboun Province
    • Anouvong District
Tate (2005)
Luxembourg
 
  • Canton Vianden
    • Putscheid
      • Stolzembourg
Philippo et al. (2007)
Madagascar
 
  • Diana
    • Ambanja
      • Antsirabe
Wolfgang Hampel
Malaysia
 
  • Perak
    • Kinta District
      • Ipoh
        • Gopeng
Teh (1981) +1 other reference
Mauritania
 
  • Tiris Zemmour Region
    • F'dΓ©rik
Marsh et al. (2015)
Mexico
 
  • Baja California
    • San QuintΓ­n Municipality
      • El Arco
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Chiapas
    • Pantepec Municipality
      • IxhuatΓ‘n concession
Gray
  • Michoacan
    • Mugica Municipality
      • Nueva Italia de Ruiz
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Sonora
    • Cananea Municipality
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Nacozari de GarcΓ­a Municipality
      • La Caridad
Valencia et al. (2008)
Panczner (1987)
Morocco
 
  • DrΓ’a-Tafilalet Region
S. Weiß: Lapis 31 (7/8)
    • Tinghir Province
      • Boulmane-DadΓ¨s Cercle
Benchekroun et al. (2004)
    • Zagora Province
Asladay et al. (2012)
  • Guelmim-Oued Noun Region
    • Tan-Tan Province
      • Tan-Tan Cercle
www.onhym.com (n.d.)
  • Souss-Massa Region
    • Taroudant Province
Fabre (n.d.)
El Basbas et al. (2011)
Myanmar
 
  • Mandalay Region
    • Kyaukse District
Thu et al. (2020)
  • Sagaing Region
    • Yinmabin District
      • Salingyi Township
Mitchell et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Mitchell et al. (2008)
  • Shan State
    • Taunggyi District
      • Kalaw Township
        • Heho
Barber et al. (2017)
Namibia
 
  • Hardap Region
    • Rehoboth Rural
      • Klein Aub Farm 350
von Bezing (2007)
  • Khomas Region
    • Windhoek Rural
      • Oamities
Cox et al. (2003)
  • Kunene Region
    • Epupa
      • Swartbooisdrif Dikes
        • Orotumba (Oroutumba)
von Seckendorff et al. (2000)
    • Opuwo Rural
Gauert (2005)
  • Omaheke Region
    • Okorukambe (Steinhausen)
Cox et al. (2003)
Kitt (2017)
  • Oshikoto Region
    • Tsumeb
Gebhard (1999)
Ettler et al. (2009)
  • Otjozondjupa Region
    • Otavi Constituency
      • Kombat
Dunn (1991)
Markham (1959)
  • ǁKaras Region
    • Karasburg West
      • Tsams Farm 685
Singer et al. (2008)
New Zealand
 
  • Otago Region
    • Queenstown-Lakes District
      • Arrow Junction
Coombs et al. (1993)
  • Waikato Region
    • Hauraki District
Rabone et al. (1989) +1 other reference
Rabone
Niger
 
  • TillabΓ©ri
    • Say
Personally collected by Wolfgang Hampel ... +1 other reference
North Macedonia
 
  • Berovo Municipality
Serafimovski et al. (2015) +1 other reference
  • Probistip Municipality
    • Kratovo-Zletovo ore district
Serafimovski et al. (2003) +2 other references
Norway
 
  • Agder
    • Valle
Nordrum et al. (1981)
      • BΓΈ
Nordrum et al. (1981)
  • Buskerud
    • Drammen
      • Konnerud
Nilsen (2002)
  • Oslo
    • Grorud
Kvamsdal (1999)
  • Østfold
    • RΓ₯de
      • Oslofjorden
Schulze (1969)
  • Svalbard
    • Spitsbergen
Cook et al. (2008)
      • Woodfjorden
Cook et al. (2008) +1 other reference
  • Telemark
    • Fyresdal
Nordrum (2006)
Geological Survey of Norway (NGU)
    • Kviteseid
Dons (1963)
Dons (1963)
      • Morgedal
        • Vestgruben Mines
Norges Geologiske UndersΓΈkelse. ...
    • Porsgrunn
      • BjΓΈrkedalen
Larsen et al. (2010)
Larsen et al. (2010)
    • Tinn
      • Hovin
Cook et al. (2010)
Cook et al. (2010)
    • Tokke
Nordrum et al. (1981)
Geological Survey of Norway (NGU)
      • HΓΈydalsmo
Dons (1963)
  • Troms og Finnmark
    • Alta
- (2007)
Vokes (1957)
    • Hammerfest
      • Kvalsund
        • Neverfjord
Viola et al. (2008)
aps.ngu.no (n.d.)
        • Repparfjorden
Vokes (1957)
    • KvΓ¦fjord
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ...
    • Porsanger
Crowder (1959)
  • TrΓΈndelag
    • Oppdal
WitsΓΈ (1994)
WitsΓΈ (1994)
WitsΓΈ (1995)
WitsΓΈ (1995)
Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ...
    • Trondheim
      • Bymarka
StΓΈrseth (2016)
  • Vestfold
    • Larvik
      • StokkΓΈya
Andersen et al. (1996)
      • Tvedalen
Larsen et al. (2010)
  • Vestland
    • Stad
      • Selje
        • Γ…rsheim
Pinet et al. (1985)
  • Viken
    • BΓ¦rum (Baerum)
Norges geologiske undersΓΈkelse. Malmdatabasen. SveltΓ₯sen skjerp. Forekomst nr.6 i BΓ¦rum (0219)
Geological Survey of Norway. The ore ...
Pacific Ocean
 
  • East Pacific Rise
Econ Geol (1985)
    • EPR 9-10Β° N
Peng Xiaotong (2005)
    • Juan de Fuca Ridge complex
Haymon (1983)
Pakistan
 
  • Balochistan
    • Chagai District
      • Saindak
AKHTER et al. (2014)
Panama
 
  • Veraguas Province
Gray +1 other reference
Papua New Guinea
 
  • Bismarck Sea
    • Manus Basin
      • SuSu Knolls hydrothermal field
Yeats et al. (2014)
  • Central Province
    • Astrolabe mineral field
Noku et al. (2012)
  • Morobe Province
Singer et al. (2008)
  • New Ireland Province
    • Lihir Island area
Petersen et al. (2002)
  • Sandaun Province
    • Frieda river complex
Espi et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Peru
 
  • Ancash
    • Bolognesi Province
      • Huallanca District
        • Huanzala
Econ Geol (1985)
    • Huaylas Province
      • Huallanca District
Singer et al. (2008)
  • ApurΓ­mac
    • Aymaraes Province
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Arequipa
    • Arequipa Province
      • Yarabamba District
Bin Wu et al. (2013)
    • Castilla Province
      • Chachas District
Biagioni et al. (2022)
      • Orcopampa District
Gibson (1992)
    • Islay Province
      • Cocachacra District
        • Cocachacra
Ye et al. (2023)
  • Cajamarca
    • CelendΓ­n Province
      • Quisquimayoc
Davies et al. (2005)
    • JaΓ©n Province
      • San Felipe
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Cuzco
    • Espinar Province
      • Ahuancata
Singer et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Ica
    • Ica Province
      • Andaymarca
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Nazca Province
      • Marcona District
Huayong Chen (2011)
  • La Libertad
    • Santiago de Chuco Province
      • Quiruvilca District
Luis M. Cerpa et al. (2011)
  • Lambayeque
    • Ferrenate Province
      • CaΓ±ares
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Lima
    • Yauyos Province
Hulse (2015)
  • Moquegua
    • General SΓ‘nchez Cerro Province
      • La Capilla District
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Pasco
    • Pasco province
      • Tinyahuarco district
        • Colquijirca mining district
Economic Geology November 2009 vol. 104 ... +1 other reference
  • Piura
    • Huancabamba Province
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Piura
SteinmΓΌller et al. (2000)
  • Tacna
    • Jorge Basadre Province
      • Ilabaya
Singer et al. (2008)
Philippines
 
  • Luzon
    • Cagayan Valley Region
      • Quirino Province
Hermo et al. (2022) +1 other reference
    • Cordillera Administrative Region
      • Benguet Province
        • Mankayan
Claveria (2001)
        • Tuba
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Mindanao
    • Caraga Region
      • Surigao del Norte Province
David Braxton and Ryan Mathur (2011)
    • Davao Region
      • Davao de Oro Province
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Soccsksargen Region
      • South Cotabato Province
Singer et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Poland
 
  • Lesser Poland Voivodeship
    • KrakΓ³w County
      • Gmina ZabierzΓ³w
Czerny J. 1992: Hydrothermal ...
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • BolesΕ‚awiec County
      • Gmina Warta BolesΕ‚awiecka
        • Iwiny
Oszczepalski (1999)
    • GΕ‚ogΓ³w County
      • Gmina Jerzmanowa
        • BΔ…dzΓ³w
PiestrzyΕ„ski A. +1 other reference
Lis et al. (1986)
    • Kamienna GΓ³ra County
      • Gmina Kamienna GΓ³ra
        • CzarnΓ³w
Mochnacka et al. (2015)
        • RΔ™dziny
Pieczka et al. (2011)
      • Gmina MarciszΓ³w
        • Ciechanowice
          • Ciechanowice field
Lis et al. (1986)
Mochnacka et al. (2012)
Mochnacka et al. (2012)
      • Gmina Janowice Wielkie
Pieczka et al. (1988)
Mochnacka et al. (2013)
Mochnacka et al. (2012)
    • KΕ‚odzko County
      • Gmina Nowa Ruda
        • CzerwieΕ„czyce
Lis et al. (1986)
        • Dzikowiec
BiaΕ‚owolska A. (1977)
BiaΕ‚owolska A. (1977)
PiestrzyΕ„ski et al. (2012)
    • Lubin County
Kucha H. 2007: Mineralogia kruszcowa i ... +2 other references
Piestrzynski et al. (2000)
    • Polkowice County
      • Gmina Polkowice
Kucha (2021) +1 other reference
Oszczepalski (1999)
Piestrzynski et al. (2000)
Duczmal-Czernikiewicz et al. (2021)
      • Gmina Radwanice
        • Sieroszowice
Oszczepalski et al. (2017)
    • WrocΕ‚aw County
      • Gmina SobΓ³tka
        • NasΕ‚awice
Galuskin E. & SzeΕ‚Δ™g E. 2003: The first finding of Ag-amalgamates in rodingites (NasΕ‚awice, Lower Silesia, Poland)
        • SobΓ³tka
Lis et al. (1986)
  • Lubusz Voivodeship
    • Nowa SΓ³l County
Oszczepalski et al. (2017)
    • Zielona GΓ³ra County
Krzeminski (2015, August)
  • ŚwiΔ™tokrzyskie Voivodeship
    • Kielce County
      • Gmina ChΔ™ciny
        • Miedzianka
Lenik et al. (2019)
Portugal
 
  • Aveiro
    • Albergaria-a-Velha
      • Branca
Marques de SΓ‘ et al. (2010)
  • Beja
    • AlmodΓ΄var
      • Santa Cruz
Reiser et al. (2011)
    • Barrancos
      • Barrancos
Orlando da Cruz Gaspar - O Jazigo de ...
Prof. Marques de SΓ‘
  • Castelo Branco
    • Penamacor
      • Penamacor
  • Γ‰vora
    • Vila ViΓ§osa
      • Nossa Senhora da Conceição e SΓ£o Bartolomeu
Gustavo Pereira Fernandes
  • SetΓΊbal
    • GrΓ’ndola
      • GrΓ’ndola e Santa Margarida da Serra
Oliveira et al. (1998)
  • Vila Real
    • Sabrosa
Bowles (1987)
Romania
 
  • Alba County
    • LupΘ™a
      • MuΘ™ca
www.gl.rhbnc.ac.uk (2003) +1 other reference
  • Bihor County
    • Nucet
www.minerals-of-the carpathians.eu (2009)
Tămaș +1 other reference
Tămaș +1 other reference
  • Caraş-Severin County
    • Ocna de Fier
Mineralogical Magazine (3)
Constantinescu et al. (1982) +1 other reference
  • Hunedoara County
    • Deva
Singer et al. (2008)
Russia
 
  • Aldan Shield
    • Chara and Tokko Rivers Confluence
[Lapis 1993:4 p.13-20] +1 other reference
Konev et al. (1996)
  • Amur Oblast
    • Tyndinsky district
Kepezhinskas et al. (2023) +1 other reference
  • Bashkortostan
    • Baymaksky District
Maslennikov et al. (2013)
Maslennikov et al. (2013)
Maslennikov et al. (2013)
Michurin et al. (2024)
  • Buryatia
    • Severo-Baykalsky District
      • Dovyren Highlands
Spiridonov (2020, September)
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Agapovsky District
Kasatkin et al. (2022)
Barkov et al. (2018)
    • Sosnovsky District
Plotinskaya et al. (2014)
O.Yu. Plotinskaya data +2 other references
    • Verkhneuralsky District
Maslennikov et al. (2013)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Chaunskii District (Chaun)
Nagornaya et al. (2021)
  • Irkutsk Oblast
    • Malyi Murun Massif (Malomurunskiy; Maly Murun alkaline pluton; Malyy Murun massif)
Kaneva et al. (2020)
    • Uda–Biryusa district
Mekhonoshin et al. (2013)
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Milkovsky District
      • Tolbachik Volcanic field
        • Plosky Tolbachik Volcano
Zelenski et al. (2020)
  • Magadan Oblast
    • Olsky District
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex)
Groshev +6 other references
Chernyavsky et al. (2012) +1 other reference
  • Orenburg Oblast
    • Gay
Vikent'ev et al. (2006)
    • Mednogorsk District
      • Sakmara Zone
Simonov et al. (2006)
  • Republic of Karelia
    • Medvezhyegorsky District
      • Vozhmozero
Kuleshevich et al. (2007)
    • Pitkyaranta mining district (PitkΓ€ranta mining district)
Valkama et al. (2013)
Ivashchenko et al. (2011, September)
      • Old Mining Field
Valkama et al. (2013)
    • Pryazhinsky District
Ivashchenko et al. (2018, June)
  • Sakha
    • Aldan
Nenasheva et al. (2011)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Beryozovsky
Yarosh et al. (1955)
    • Karpinsk Urban Okrug
Mikhailov et al. (2021)
    • Nizhneserginsky District
Sharygin et al. (2022)
Mikhailov et al. (2021)
  • Tuva
    • Kaa-Khemsky District
Gas’kov (2008)
    • Tes-Khemsky District
Palyanova et al. (2018)
  • Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Shmelev V.R. et al. (2014)
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Kalarsky District
      • Kodar–Udokan ore district
Gongalsky et al. (2019)
        • Udokan
Gongalsky et al. (2019)
Rwanda
 
  • Kigali City
    • Gasabo District
De Clercq (2012)
Saudi Arabia
 
  • Tabuk Region
    • Wejh
Hakim et al. (1992)
Serbia
 
  • Central Serbia
    • Bor District
      • Bor
Albrecht von Quadt et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Albrecht von Quadt et al. (2007)
      • Majdanpek
Albrecht von Quadt et al. (2007)
      • Vlaole-Jasikovo ore field
Aleksandar Pacevski (2007)
Slovakia
 
  • BanskΓ‘ Bystrica Region
    • Ε½arnovica District
      • HodruΕ‘a-HΓ‘mre
        • HodruΕ‘a-HΓ‘mre mines
Onačila D. et al. (in Slovak)
Lexa et al. (1999)
Onačila D. et al. (in Slovak)
  • KoΕ‘ice Region
    • KoΕ‘ice-okolie District
KodΔ›ra (1986)
    • Rožňava District
      • DobΕ‘inΓ‘
        • DobΕ‘inΓ‘ mining district
Kozub G. et al. (2011)
Kozub et al. (2011)
    • SpiΕ‘skΓ‘ NovΓ‘ Ves District
Ďuďa R. et al. ( Kotterbach )
      • SpiΕ‘skΓ‘ NovΓ‘ Ves
        • NovoveskΓ‘ Huta
KodΔ›ra (1986)
    • TrebiΕ‘ov District
KodΔ›ra
  • PreΕ‘ov Region
    • Kozie Chrbty Mts (VikartovskΓ½ ridge)
      • SpiΕ‘skΓ‘ Teplica
Ferenc et al. (2020)
  • Trenčín Region
    • NovΓ© Mesto nad VΓ‘hom District
      • KΓ‘lnica
KodΔ›ra (1986)
    • Trenčín District
      • Trenčianske Stankovce
KodΔ›ra (1986)
  • Ε½ilina Region
    • LiptovskΓ½ MikulΓ‘Ε‘ District
      • VΓ½chodnΓ‘
        • NiΕΎnΓ½ Chmelienec Valley
Rojkovič I. (1998)
Slovenia
 
  • Litija
Scopolia - Journal of the Slovenian ...
  • Podvelka
Ε½orΕΎ et al. (2002)
South Africa
 
  • Limpopo
    • Vhembe District Municipality
      • Musina Local Municipality
Cairncross (1991) +1 other reference
Cairncross (1991) +1 other reference
  • Mpumalanga
    • Ehlanzeni District Municipality
      • Mbombela Local Municipality
Cairncross et al. (1992) +1 other reference
  • North West
    • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
      • Rustenburg Local Municipality
        • Rustenburg
          • Rustenburg Town & Townlands Farm
genetic implications. Economic Geology: ... +1 other reference
  • Northern Cape
    • Namakwa District Municipality
      • KhΓ’i-Ma Local Municipality
        • Aggeneys
Econ Geol (1981)
  • Western Cape
    • Central Karoo District Municipality
      • Beaufort West Local Municipality
        • Beaufort West
Cairncross et al. (1995)
Cairncross et al. (1995)
South Korea
 
  • Gyeonggi Province
    • Hwaseong City
Econ Geol (1984)
Spain
 
  • Andalusia
    • AlmerΓ­a
      • Cuevas del Almanzora
        • Las HerrerΓ­as
Navarro et al. (2009)
      • HuΓ©rcal-Overa
        • Cuesta Alta
          • Cerro Minado Mines
ARANA CASTILLO (1972)
      • NΓ­jar
A. Arribas et al. (2005)
G. Leal et al. (2005)
    • CΓ³rdoba
      • Fuente Obejuna
Carmona Ruiz +2 other references
    • Granada
      • Molvizar
J. GrΓΆbner and M. A. FernΓ‘ndez PΓ©riz (2006)
    • MΓ‘laga
      • MΓ‘laga
        • Este (District 2; MΓ‘laga-Este)
Romero Silva JC (2003)
    • Seville
      • Gerena
Menor-SalvΓ‘n +1 other reference
  • Asturias
    • Belmonte de Miranda
Cepedal et al. (2004)
    • Cabrales
      • Prado
        • Ortiguero
          • Hoyos de Alda
GutiΓ©rrez et al. (2000)
    • Parres
      • Llerandi
        • San Cosme
Jordi IbÑñez (2019)
    • Riosa
A. Paniagua et al.
  • Castile and Leon
    • Salamanca
Revista de minerales (Mars)
Pascua et al. (1997)
  • Catalonia
    • Lleida
      • El Pallars JussΓ 
        • La Vall Fosca
          • La Torre de Cabdella
            • Castell-estaΓ³
Castillo-Oliver et al. (2019)
    • Tarragona
      • Priorat
        • El Molar
Joan Abella i Creus (2008)
  • Community of Madrid
    • Gargantilla del Lozoya y Pinilla de Buitrago
Vindel (1980)
    • Guadarrama
Vindel
    • Navalagamella
Menor et al. (2010)
  • Galicia
    • A CoruΓ±a
Castroviejo (1990)
  • Valencian Community
    • Valencia
Juan M Casanova +1 other reference
Sweden
 
  • GΓ€vleborg County
    • Ljusdal
Pieslinger (2023)
  • JΓΆnkΓΆping County
    • Vetlanda
      • Alseda
Wahlstrom (1985)
  • Kalmar County
    • Oskarshamn
  • Norrbotten County
    • Kiruna
Wilke (1976)
found UG during geol mapping 1980
    • Pajala
DenisovΓ‘ (2013)
  • Γ–rebro County
    • HΓ€llefors
      • Grythyttan
Gatedal (1997)
  • SΓΆdermanland County
    • NykΓΆping
      • Tunaberg
        • Dammgruvan Ore Field
Dobbe (1991)
Dobbe (1991)
  • VΓ€rmland County
    • Γ…rjΓ€ng
      • Sillerud
www.geology.neab.net (n.d.)
    • Arvika
      • Glava
Oen et al. (1984) +1 other reference
    • Filipstad
      • LΓ₯ngban Ore District
Holtstam et al. (1999)
Gatedal et al. (2003)
Jonsson et al. (2013)
      • Persberg ore district
        • Pajsberg
Nysten (2004)
Switzerland
 
  • Aargau
    • Brugg
      • Riniken
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Rheinfelden
Beda Hofmann (1986)
  • Grisons
    • Maloja Region
      • Bregaglia
        • Upper Val Bregaglia
          • Albigna Valley
Schweizer Strahler
    • Surselva Region
      • Medel (Lucmagn)
        • Val Medel
Stalder et al. (1998)
      • Tujetsch
        • Val Curnera
Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Viamala Region
      • Ferrera
        • Ausserferrera
Roth (2007)
  • Ticino
    • Lugano
Stalder et al. (1998)
Schmutz et al. (1986)
  • Valais
    • Sierre
      • Anniviers
        • Saint-Luc
Ansermet (2012)
Thailand
 
  • Loei Province
Proceedings of the International Conference on Geology Geotechnology and Mineral Resources of Indochina (22 - 25 November 1995) +1 other reference
Trinidad and Tobago
 
  • Tobago
Scott et al. (1999)
Turkey
 
  • Γ‡anakkale Province
    • Γ‡an District
GΓΌlyΓΌz et al. (2024)
    • Lapseki District
Huseyin Yilmaz et al. (2010) +1 other reference
  • Denizli Province
Akbulut et al. (2010)
  • Diyarbakir Province
    • Ergani District
      • Ergani
Akinci (2009)
  • Elazığ Province
    • Alacakaya District
      • Alacakaya
        • GΓΌleman Mines
Econ Geol (1984)
    • Keban District
Kines (1969) +1 other reference
  • GΓΌmüşhane Province
Beih. z. Eur. J. Mineral 18 (2006)
  • Hatay Province
    • Antakya
Akinci (2009)
  • Kahramanmaraş Province
Uysal (2008)
  • Kastamonu Province
GÜNER (1980)
Musa GΓΌner (1980)
GÜNER (1980)
  • Kirklareli Province
    • DemirkΓΆy District
      • DerekΓΆy
Singer et al. (2008)
  • KΓΌtahya Province
    • Simav District
Bozkir et al. (2010) +1 other reference
  • Rize Province
    • Ardeşen District
Revan et al. (2017)
  • Trabzon Province
    • MaΓ§ka District
Singer et al. (2008)
UK
 
  • England
    • Cornwall
      • St Just
        • Botallack
Golley et al. (1995)
Golley et al. (1995)
      • Treverbyn
        • Stenalees
Golley et al. (1995)
    • Cumbria
      • Allerdale
        • Caldbeck
- (2006)
          • Roughton Gill
Davidson et al. (1951) +2 other references
Stanley et al. (1991)
      • South Lakeland
        • Dunnerdale-with-Seathwaite
Stanley et al. (1979) +1 other reference
    • Derbyshire
      • Derbyshire Dales District
Ford et al. (1993)
    • Devon
      • East Devon
        • Budleigh Salterton
Brian Craik-Smith collection +1 other reference
        • Sidmouth
Render (n.d.)
      • North Devon
        • North Molton
BMS Collection
    • Leicestershire
      • Hinckley and Bosworth
        • Stanton under Bardon
          • Cliffe Hill Quarry
Hubbard et al. (2005)
    • North Somerset
      • Clevedon
Ixer et al. (1993)
    • North Yorkshire
      • Richmondshire
        • Richmond Mineral Belt
Dunham et al. (2nd Edition)
    • Somerset
      • Sedgemoor
        • Cannington
Day (1999)
    • Warwickshire
      • Nuneaton and Bedworth
Ixer et al. (2005)
  • Scotland
    • Clackmannanshire
      • Alva
        • Silver Glen
[J.Russell Soc 1998:23]
    • Highland
      • Caol and Mallaig
        • Isle of Rum
Power et al. (2000)
    • Perth and Kinross
Chapman +3 other references
  • Wales
    • Ceredigion
      • Llangynfelyn
        • Tre-Taliesin
N.W. & J.P. Tuck ()
    • Conwy
      • Llandudno
        • Great Orme
Mineralogical Magazine 1996 60 : ... +1 other reference
Ukraine
 
  • Volyn Oblast
Emetz et al. (2005)
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Denali Borough
      • Bonnifield Mining District
- (2008)
    • Lake and Peninsula Borough
      • Bristol Bay Mining District
- (2008)
    • Matanuska-Susitna Borough
      • Valdez Creek Mining District
- (2008)
    • Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area
      • Hyder Mining District
- (2008)
      • Ketchikan Mining District
        • Prince of Wales Island
          • Kasaan Peninsula
Econ Geol (1992) +2 other references
    • Southeast Fairbanks Census Area
      • Delta River Mining District
- (2008)
USGS PP 1760A
      • Goodpaster Mining District
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
    • Valdez-Cordova Census Area
      • Chistochina Mining District
- (2008)
      • Nizina Mining District
- (2008)
USGS OFR 99-342
- (2008)
- (2008)
- (2008)
    • Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
      • Koyukuk Mining District
- (2008)
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
Anthony et al. (1995)
Mineralogical Record 24:429
      • Cochise Mining District
        • Gunnison Copper Project
          • Johnson Camp
Cooper (1964) +2 other references
Roseboom et al. (1966) +2 other references
    • Coconino County
      • Orphan Mining District
        • Grand Canyon Village
Gornitz (2004)
    • Gila County
Wenrich
    • Greenlee County
      • Morenci
Merritt Stephen Enders (2000)
Schumer et al. (2019)
    • Mohave County
      • Cerbat Mountains
        • Wallapai Mining District
          • Mineral Park Mining District
            • Mineral Park
Anthony et al. (1995)
    • Pima County
      • Sierrita Mountains
        • Pima Mining District (Olive Mining District; Mineral Hill Mining District; Twin Buttes Mining District)
          • Twin Buttes
Galbraith (1947)
    • Pinal County
      • Superior
Short et al. (1943) +7 other references
Manske et al. (2002) +1 other reference
    • Santa Cruz County
      • Patagonia Mountains
        • Patagonia Mining District
Anthony et al. (1995)
Anthony et al. (1995)
    • Yavapai County
      • Black Hills (Black Hill Range)
        • Verde Mining District
          • Jerome
Harcourt (1942) +2 other references
      • Bradshaw Mountains (Bradshaw Range)
        • Turkey Creek Mining District
          • Pine Flat
Singer et al. (2005)
  • California
    • Plumas County
      • Last Chance Mining District
        • Adams Peak
Dunning et al. (2005)
    • San Benito County
      • Santa Rita Peak
Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 98 +3 other references
    • San Bernardino County
      • Ivanpah Mining District
        • Ivanpah Mountains
          • Kessler Peak
Ronald Wynn Sheets et al. (1995)
    • San Diego County
      • Pala Mining District
        • Pala
          • Tourmaline Queen Mountain (Pala Mtn; Queen Mtn)
www.gemandmineral.com/stewartmine.html.
    • Shasta County
      • Klamath Mountains
        • East Shasta Copper - Zinc Mining District
          • Ingot
Econ Geol (1988)
        • West Shasta Copper - Zinc Mining District
          • Backbone District
            • Mammoth Butte
              • Copper Crest group
- (2005)
    • Stanislaus County
      • Ladd-Buckeye Mining District
        • Mount Oso
Huebner +3 other references
    • Trinity County
      • Coastal Range
        • Mad River Rock
Mineralogical Record:18 (5)
  • Colorado
    • Boulder County
      • Jamestown Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Conejos County
      • Platoro Mining District (Ute Mining District)
- (2005)
- (2005)
Eckel et al. (1997)
- (2005)
- (2005)
    • Custer County
      • Rosita Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Eagle County
      • Gilman Mining District (Battle Mountain Mining District; Red Cliff Mining District)
        • Gilman
    • Grand County
      • Roaring Fork area
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Hinsdale County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Huerfano County
      • La Veta Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
      • La Veta Pass Area
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Jefferson County
      • Ralston Buttes Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
USGS Open-File Report 79-1615
Eckel et al. (1997)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Lake County
      • Leadville
        • Iowa Gulch
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Mineral County
      • Creede Mining District
Kucera (2021)
    • Montrose County
      • Uravan Mining District
        • Bull Canyon
Garrels et al. (1959)
    • Ouray County
Rocks & Min.:59:34 & 64:144.
      • Sneffels Mining District
        • Imogene Basin
Rocks & Min.:62:9 +3 other references
    • Park County
      • Alma Mining District
        • Alma
Eckel et al. (1997)
        • Mount Bross
Min News 20:9 pp1
    • Rio Grande County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • San Juan County
      • Animas Mining District
        • Silverton
          • Sultan Mountain
Econ Geol (1991)
      • Eureka Mining District
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • San Miguel County
      • Slick Rock Mining District
- (2005) +1 other reference
  • Connecticut
    • Hartford County
      • Bristol
Wilson (2001)
  • Idaho
    • Bonneville County
Econ Geol (1984)
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Custer County
      • Bay Horse Mining District
        • Slate Creek
- (2005)
Ream (1995)
    • Valley County
- (2005)
  • Kansas
    • Harper County
Economic Geology (1990)
    • Sedgwick County
Economic Geology (1990)
    • Sumner County
Economic Geology (1990)
  • Michigan
    • Gratiot County
      • Ithaca
Heinrich et al. (2004)
    • Keweenaw County
      • Allouez Township
Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference
      • Grant Township
        • Lac La Belle
          • Mount Bohemia
Bornhorst et al. (1994)
    • Marquette County
Heinrich et al. (2004)
    • Ontonagon County
Koerber et al. (2019)
      • White Pine
Morris Jr. (1983) +1 other reference
  • Minnesota
    • Lake County
      • Beaver Bay
        • Beaver Bay Complex
ood et al. (2010)
      • Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area
- (2005)
Lee et al. (1995)
    • St. Louis County
      • Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area
Good et al. (2010)
Raič et al. (2015)
  • Missouri
    • Reynolds County
      • Ellington
Rocks & Min.: 64:22&26. +1 other reference
      • West Fork
- (2005)
gsa.confex.com (n.d.) +1 other reference
  • Montana
    • Fergus County
      • Warm Springs District (Gilt Edge District; Gold Hill District; Maiden District)
        • Cone Butte Sub-District
Econ Geol (1994)
    • Jefferson County
      • Whitehall Mining District (Cardwell Mining District)
Economic Geology (1996) +1 other reference
    • Lewis and Clark County
      • Seven-Up Pete Mining District
Szarkowski (2019)
    • Lincoln County
      • Troy Mining District
Econ Geol (1986) +1 other reference
    • Sanders County
      • Silver Butte Mining District (Vermillion Mining District; Cabinet Mining District)
Gobla (2012)
    • Silver Bow County
      • Butte Mining District (Summit Valley Mining District)
Mineralogical Record 33:1
Anaconda Mining Company Collection
Mineralogical Record 33:1
The Mineralogy of The Butte District +1 other reference
Singer et al. (2008)
Weed (1912)
J Lorengo collection
The Mineralogy of The Butte District +1 other reference
  • Nevada
    • Churchill County
      • Truckee Mining District
Harlan (1984)
    • Clark County
      • Spring Mountains
        • Goodsprings Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Esmeralda County
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Eureka County
      • Eureka Mining District
        • Ruby Hill
          • Richmond-Eureka mine (Ruby Hill mine)
Hastings (2008)
      • Maggie Creek Mining District
        • Mike deposit
John W. Norby and Michael J.T. Orobona (2002)
    • Humboldt County
      • Battle Mountain Mining District
Fithian (2015)
      • Buffalo Mountain Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Lander County
      • Battle Mountain Mining District
Moore-Roth (2012)
      • Bullion Mining District
        • Robertson - Triplet Project
Mankins (2022)
      • McCoy Mining District
- (2005)
Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
    • Pershing County
      • Antelope Mining District
Jensen (1993)
Castor et al. (2004)
      • Tobin and Sonoma Range Mining District
Johnson (1977) +2 other references
    • Storey County
      • Comstock Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
  • New Jersey
    • Sussex County
      • Ogdensburg
        • Sterling Hill
Jenkins +1 other reference
  • New Mexico
    • Grant County
      • Big Burro Mountains
        • Black Hawk Mining District
[Rocks & Minerals Vol 68 March/April ...
    • Hidalgo County
      • Pyramid Mountains
        • Lordsburg Mining District
          • Lordsburg
NMGS 21st Field Conference
    • Lincoln County
Northrop et al. (1996)
        • Gallinas Mountains
NMBMGMR Open-file Report - 532 +1 other reference
    • Otero County
Northrop et al. (1996)
    • Santa Fe County
      • Old Placers District
Maynard (2014)
Maynard (2014)
Maynard (2014)
    • Sierra County
      • Black Range
        • Chloride District (Apache District; Phillipsburg District; Black Range District)
NMGS 37th Field Conference
  • North Carolina
    • Person County
Smithsonian Institution Mineral ...
Smithsonian institution Mineral ...
Smithsonian Institution Mineral ...
  • Oklahoma
    • Garvin County
      • Red Bed Mining District
        • Paoli
GSA Conference North-Central Section - 37th Annual Meeting (March 24–25, 2003)
    • Jackson County
      • Creta
GSA Conference North-Central Section - 37th Annual Meeting (March 24–25, 2003)
  • Oregon
    • Harney County
      • Pueblo Mining District (Denio Mining District)
Foit et al. (2001)
  • Pennsylvania
    • Lancaster County
Smith and Barnes (2011) +1 other reference
    • Lycoming County
      • Penn Township
Smith and Hioff (1984)
    • Montgomery County
      • Lower Pottsgrove Township
Robert C. Smit
      • Lower Providence Township
        • Audubon
          • Perkiomen Mines
Sloto (2019)
    • York County
      • Warrington Township
        • Rossville
Mineral collecting in Pennsylvania +2 other references
  • Texas
    • Hardeman County
Smith (1991)
Smith (1991)
    • Hudspeth County
      • Van Horn-Allamoore Mining District
BEG Min Res Circ 73
  • Utah
    • East Tintic Mountains
Bullock (1981)
    • Salt Lake County
Economic Geology +4 other references
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 235 (2005) +2 other references
    • San Juan County
      • Lisbon Valley Mining District
R&M 68:6 p372-380
Roland Schmidt Collection No. 2321
  • Virginia
    • Campbell County
      • Alta Vista
Dietrich (1990)
    • Charlotte County
Dietrich (1990)
Dietrich (1990)
    • Halifax County
Dietrich (1990)
    • Louisa County
      • Gold-Pyrite Belt
Dietrich (1990) +1 other reference
    • Pittsylvania County
Dietrich (1990)
  • Washington
    • King County
      • Buena Vista Mining District
Singer et al. (2008)
    • Stevens County
      • Northport Mining District
        • Northport Area
Jackson (1986)
  • Wisconsin
    • Forest County
      • Ladysmith-Rhinelander Metavolcanic Complex
        • Little Sand Lake
Lambe et al. (1987) +1 other reference
    • Rusk County
      • Ladysmith-Rhinelander Metavolcanic Complex
        • Ladysmith
Cordua (1998)
  • Wyoming
    • Albany County
      • Medicine Bow Mountains
        • Keystone Mining District - Douglas Creek Mining District
Loucks (1976)
      • New Rambler Mining District
Loucks (1976) +1 other reference
Uzbekistan
 
  • Tashkent
    • Piskent District
Singer et al. (2008)
  • Tashkent Region
    • Ohangaron District
Kovalenker et al. (1997)
Zambia
 
  • Copperbelt Province
    • Chililabombwe District
- (2005) +1 other reference
    • Kitwe District
      • Kitwe
Meneghel (1981)
  • North-Western Province
    • Mwinilunga District
Exploration and Mining Geology +6 other references
    • Solwezi District
Kampunzu et al. (2009) +2 other references
Zimbabwe
 
  • Mashonaland West
    • Makonde District
Cox et al. (2003)
  • Matabeleland South
    • Insiza District
Pirajno et al. (2013)
  • Midlands
    • Gokwe North District
Frei (2005)
    • Kwekwe District
Eales (1964)
 
Mineral and/or Locality  
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