Qalba Range, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstani
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Qalba Range | Mountain Range |
| East Kazakhstan Region | Region |
| Kazakhstan | Country |
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Type:
Mindat Locality ID:
20535
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:20535:2
GUID (UUID V4):
78c2d81c-7a1e-4b9d-8251-4b5999dc600c
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Kalba Range; Kalbinskiy Khrebet; Khrebet Kola
Mountain range in the north Tien-Shan, a branch of the Talas Ala-Too Range. The range runs 25 km along its axis with width of 14 km.
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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities59 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| β Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Albite var. Cleavelandite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Albite var. Oligoclase Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Albitophyre' Reference: Zimanovskaya, Natalya A., Tatyana A. Oitseva, Sergey V. Khromykh, Alexey V. Travin, Ainel Y. Bissatova, Irina Yu. Annikova, and Saltanat S. Aitbayeva. (2022) "Geology, Mineralogy, and Age of Li-Bearing Pegmatites: Case Study of Tochka Deposit (East Kazakhstan)" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1478. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121478 |
| β Alumotantite Formula: AlTaO4 Reference: A.V. Voloshin analytical data |
| β Amblygonite Formula: LiAl(PO4)F Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: Reference: K. R. Kovalev , O. N. Kuzmina, B. A. Dyachkov, A. G. Vladimirov, Yu. A. Kalinin, E. A. Naumov, M. V. Kirillov, I. Yu. Annikova (2016): Disseminated goldβsulfide mineralization at the Zhaima deposit, eastern Kazakhstan. Geology of Ore Deposits 58, 116-133. |
| β Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reference: K. R. Kovalev , O. N. Kuzmina, B. A. Dyachkov, A. G. Vladimirov, Yu. A. Kalinin, E. A. Naumov, M. V. Kirillov, I. Yu. Annikova (2016): Disseminated goldβsulfide mineralization at the Zhaima deposit, eastern Kazakhstan. Geology of Ore Deposits 58, 116-133. |
| β Bertrandite Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Beryl Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Bunsenite ? Formula: NiO Reference: Zimanovskaya, Natalya A., Tatyana A. Oitseva, Sergey V. Khromykh, Alexey V. Travin, Ainel Y. Bissatova, Irina Yu. Annikova, and Saltanat S. Aitbayeva. (2022) "Geology, Mineralogy, and Age of Li-Bearing Pegmatites: Case Study of Tochka Deposit (East Kazakhstan)" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1478. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121478 |
| β Calciotantite Formula: CaTa4O11 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| β Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Chlorite Group' Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Cookeite Formula: (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Cymatolite' Reference: Zimanovskaya, Natalya A., Tatyana A. Oitseva, Sergey V. Khromykh, Alexey V. Travin, Ainel Y. Bissatova, Irina Yu. Annikova, and Saltanat S. Aitbayeva. (2022) "Geology, Mineralogy, and Age of Li-Bearing Pegmatites: Case Study of Tochka Deposit (East Kazakhstan)" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1478. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121478 |
| β Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Reference: K. R. Kovalev , O. N. Kuzmina, B. A. Dyachkov, A. G. Vladimirov, Yu. A. Kalinin, E. A. Naumov, M. V. Kirillov, I. Yu. Annikova (2016): Disseminated goldβsulfide mineralization at the Zhaima deposit, eastern Kazakhstan. Geology of Ore Deposits 58, 116-133. |
| β Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Eucryptite Formula: LiAlSiO4 Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Feldspar Group' Reference: Zimanovskaya, Natalya A., Tatyana A. Oitseva, Sergey V. Khromykh, Alexey V. Travin, Ainel Y. Bissatova, Irina Yu. Annikova, and Saltanat S. Aitbayeva. (2022) "Geology, Mineralogy, and Age of Li-Bearing Pegmatites: Case Study of Tochka Deposit (East Kazakhstan)" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1478. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121478 |
| β Fluocerite-(La) (TL) Formula: (La,Ce)F3 Type Locality: Reference: American Mineralogist (1984): 69: 566.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| β Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov data; Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Gersdorffite Formula: NiAsS Reference: Zimanovskaya, Natalya A., Tatyana A. Oitseva, Sergey V. Khromykh, Alexey V. Travin, Ainel Y. Bissatova, Irina Yu. Annikova, and Saltanat S. Aitbayeva. (2022) "Geology, Mineralogy, and Age of Li-Bearing Pegmatites: Case Study of Tochka Deposit (East Kazakhstan)" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1478. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121478 |
| β Gold Formula: Au Reference: K. R. Kovalev , O. N. Kuzmina, B. A. Dyachkov, A. G. Vladimirov, Yu. A. Kalinin, E. A. Naumov, M. V. Kirillov, I. Yu. Annikova (2016): Disseminated goldβsulfide mineralization at the Zhaima deposit, eastern Kazakhstan. Geology of Ore Deposits 58, 116-133. |
| β Graphite Formula: C Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Greifensteinite Formula: Ca2Fe2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O Reference: Chukanov, N. V. ; MΓΆckel, S.; Raszvetaeva, R.K. & Zadov, A. E. (2003): Greifensteinit aus Sachsen, Γsterreich, Cornwall, USA, Brasilien und Kasachstan. Lapis 28 (4), 39 |
| β Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| β 'Hornblende' Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Hydroxylherderite Formula: CaBe(PO4)(OH) Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| β Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| β Iron Formula: Fe Reference: Tyan, V.D., Lopatnikov, V.V., Vorontsova, M.K., Anikiha, T.A., Sapargaliev, E.M. (1985): Native metals in Kalbin micagranites, E. Kazakhstan. Zapiski Vses. Mineralog. Obshch.: l14: 34-42 (in Russian); in: Hawthorne, F.C., Dunn, P.J., Grice, J.D., Puziewicz, J., Shigley, J.E. (1986): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 71: 846 |
| β Irtyshite (TL) Formula: Na2(Ta,Nb)4O11 Type Locality: Reference: Voloshin, A.V., Pakhomovsky, Y.A., Bulgak, L.V., Perlina, G.A. (1985) Irtyshite - a new mineral from granitic pegmatites. Mineralogiceskij Zhurnal: 7: 83-87.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow. |
| β 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series' Formula: (Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8 Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: K. R. Kovalev , O. N. Kuzmina, B. A. Dyachkov, A. G. Vladimirov, Yu. A. Kalinin, E. A. Naumov, M. V. Kirillov, I. Yu. Annikova (2016): Disseminated goldβsulfide mineralization at the Zhaima deposit, eastern Kazakhstan. Geology of Ore Deposits 58, 116-133. |
| β Karibibite Formula: Fe3+3(As3+O2)4(As3+2O5)(OH) Reference: Voloshin A.V., Pakhomovsky Ya.A., Bakhchisaraitsev A.Yu. (1989) On karibibite and schneiderhohnite from pegmatites of Eastern Kazakhstan, - Novye Dannye o Mineralakh, Moscow, Nauka, 36, pp.129-135 (in Rus.) |
| β 'Lepidolite' Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Limonite' Reference: K. R. Kovalev , O. N. Kuzmina, B. A. Dyachkov, A. G. Vladimirov, Yu. A. Kalinin, E. A. Naumov, M. V. Kirillov, I. Yu. Annikova (2016): Disseminated goldβsulfide mineralization at the Zhaima deposit, eastern Kazakhstan. Geology of Ore Deposits 58, 116-133. |
| β Lithiotantite Formula: LiTa3O8 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| β Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reference: Zimanovskaya, Natalya A., Tatyana A. Oitseva, Sergey V. Khromykh, Alexey V. Travin, Ainel Y. Bissatova, Irina Yu. Annikova, and Saltanat S. Aitbayeva. (2022) "Geology, Mineralogy, and Age of Li-Bearing Pegmatites: Case Study of Tochka Deposit (East Kazakhstan)" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1478. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121478 |
| β 'Manganese' Formula: Mn Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Mica Group' Reference: Tyan, V.D., Lopatnikov, V.V., Vorontsova, M.K., Anikiha, T.A., Sapargaliev, E.M. (1985): Native metals in Kalbin micagranites, E. Kazakhstan. Zapiski Vses. Mineralog. Obshch.: l14: 34-42 (in Russian); in: Hawthorne, F.C., Dunn, P.J., Grice, J.D., Puziewicz, J., Shigley, J.E. (1986): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 71: 846 |
| β Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Microlite Group' Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Monazite' Formula: REE(PO4) Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| β Montebrasite Formula: LiAl(PO4)(OH) Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Morinite Formula: NaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4 · 2H2O Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| β Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: K. R. Kovalev , O. N. Kuzmina, B. A. Dyachkov, A. G. Vladimirov, Yu. A. Kalinin, E. A. Naumov, M. V. Kirillov, I. Yu. Annikova (2016): Disseminated goldβsulfide mineralization at the Zhaima deposit, eastern Kazakhstan. Geology of Ore Deposits 58, 116-133. |
| β Muscovite var. Gilbertite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: K. R. Kovalev , O. N. Kuzmina, B. A. Dyachkov, A. G. Vladimirov, Yu. A. Kalinin, E. A. Naumov, M. V. Kirillov, I. Yu. Annikova (2016): Disseminated goldβsulfide mineralization at the Zhaima deposit, eastern Kazakhstan. Geology of Ore Deposits 58, 116-133. |
| β Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| β Petalite Formula: LiAl(Si4O10) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Reference: Zimanovskaya, Natalya A., Tatyana A. Oitseva, Sergey V. Khromykh, Alexey V. Travin, Ainel Y. Bissatova, Irina Yu. Annikova, and Saltanat S. Aitbayeva. (2022) "Geology, Mineralogy, and Age of Li-Bearing Pegmatites: Case Study of Tochka Deposit (East Kazakhstan)" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1478. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121478 |
| β Pollucite Formula: (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reference: K. R. Kovalev , O. N. Kuzmina, B. A. Dyachkov, A. G. Vladimirov, Yu. A. Kalinin, E. A. Naumov, M. V. Kirillov, I. Yu. Annikova (2016): Disseminated goldβsulfide mineralization at the Zhaima deposit, eastern Kazakhstan. Geology of Ore Deposits 58, 116-133. |
| β 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Reference: Zimanovskaya, Natalya A., Tatyana A. Oitseva, Sergey V. Khromykh, Alexey V. Travin, Ainel Y. Bissatova, Irina Yu. Annikova, and Saltanat S. Aitbayeva. (2022) "Geology, Mineralogy, and Age of Li-Bearing Pegmatites: Case Study of Tochka Deposit (East Kazakhstan)" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1478. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121478 |
| β Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: K. R. Kovalev , O. N. Kuzmina, B. A. Dyachkov, A. G. Vladimirov, Yu. A. Kalinin, E. A. Naumov, M. V. Kirillov, I. Yu. Annikova (2016): Disseminated goldβsulfide mineralization at the Zhaima deposit, eastern Kazakhstan. Geology of Ore Deposits 58, 116-133. |
| β Quartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Rankamaite Formula: (Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31 Reference: A.V. Voloshin analytical data |
| β Riebeckite Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| β Rutile Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Rutile var. StrΓΌverite Formula: (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Samarskite-(Y) Formula: YFe3+Nb2O8 Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β SchneiderhΓΆhnite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+3As3+5O13 Reference: Voloshin A.V., Pakhomovsky Ya.A., Bakhchisaraitsev A.Yu. (1989) On karibibite and schneiderhohnite from pegmatites of Eastern Kazakhstan, - Novye Dannye o Mineralakh, Moscow, Nauka, 36, pp.129-135 (in Rus.) |
| β Schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Localities: Reference: Zimanovskaya, Natalya A., Tatyana A. Oitseva, Sergey V. Khromykh, Alexey V. Travin, Ainel Y. Bissatova, Irina Yu. Annikova, and Saltanat S. Aitbayeva. (2022) "Geology, Mineralogy, and Age of Li-Bearing Pegmatites: Case Study of Tochka Deposit (East Kazakhstan)" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1478. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121478 |
| β Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Reference: Zimanovskaya, Natalya A., Tatyana A. Oitseva, Sergey V. Khromykh, Alexey V. Travin, Ainel Y. Bissatova, Irina Yu. Annikova, and Saltanat S. Aitbayeva. (2022) "Geology, Mineralogy, and Age of Li-Bearing Pegmatites: Case Study of Tochka Deposit (East Kazakhstan)" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1478. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121478 |
| β Spodumene Formula: LiAlSi2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Tantalite' Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Tantalite-(Mn) Formula: Mn2+Ta2O6 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| β 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Thoreaulite Formula: (Sn2+,Pb)(Ta,Nb)2O6 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| β Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| β Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Tungstite Formula: WO3 · H2O Reference: Zimanovskaya, Natalya A., Tatyana A. Oitseva, Sergey V. Khromykh, Alexey V. Travin, Ainel Y. Bissatova, Irina Yu. Annikova, and Saltanat S. Aitbayeva. (2022) "Geology, Mineralogy, and Age of Li-Bearing Pegmatites: Case Study of Tochka Deposit (East Kazakhstan)" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1478. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121478 |
| β 'UM1985-31-TiO:AlCaFeMnSi' Formula: (Fe,Mn,Ca)3(Fe,Ti,Al)2(Ti,Si)3O12 Reference: Tyan, V.D., Lopatnikov, V.V., Vorontsova, M.K., Anikiha, T.A., Sapargaliev, E.M. (1985): Native metals in Kalbin micagranites, E. Kazakhstan. Zapiski Vses. Mineralog. Obshch.: l14: 34-42 (in Russian); in: Hawthorne, F.C., Dunn, P.J., Grice, J.D., Puziewicz, J., Shigley, J.E. (1986): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 71: 846 |
| β 'Ungursaite' Formula: NaCa5(Ta,Nb)24O65(OH) Reference: American Mineralogist (1986): 71: 1546 |
| β Uraninite Formula: UO2 Reference: Zimanovskaya, Natalya A., Tatyana A. Oitseva, Sergey V. Khromykh, Alexey V. Travin, Ainel Y. Bissatova, Irina Yu. Annikova, and Saltanat S. Aitbayeva. (2022) "Geology, Mineralogy, and Age of Li-Bearing Pegmatites: Case Study of Tochka Deposit (East Kazakhstan)" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1478. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121478 |
| β 'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)' Formula: (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov data |
| β 'Wolframite Group' Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β 'Xenotime' Reference: Zimanovskaya, Natalya A., Tatyana A. Oitseva, Sergey V. Khromykh, Alexey V. Travin, Ainel Y. Bissatova, Irina Yu. Annikova, and Saltanat S. Aitbayeva. (2022) "Geology, Mineralogy, and Age of Li-Bearing Pegmatites: Case Study of Tochka Deposit (East Kazakhstan)" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1478. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121478 |
| β Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
| β Zircon var. Cyrtolite Formula: Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] Reference: Oitseva, Tatyana & Dβyachkov, Boris & Vladimirov, A. & Kuzmina, O. & Ageeva, O.. (2017). New data on the substantial composition of Kalba rare metal deposits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 110. 012018. 10.1088/1755-1315/110/1/012018. |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| β | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| β | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| β | Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| β | 'Manganese' | 1.AE.30 | Mn |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| β | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| β | Gersdorffite | 2.EB.25 | NiAsS |
| β | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| β | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| β | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| β | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| β | Fluocerite-(La) (TL) | 3.AC.15 | (La,Ce)F3 |
| β | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| β | Alumotantite | 4.DB.55 | AlTaO4 |
| β | Bunsenite ? | 4.AB.25 | NiO |
| β | Calciotantite | 4.DJ.05 | CaTa4O11 |
| β | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| β | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| β | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| β | Irtyshite (TL) | 4.DJ.05 | Na2(Ta,Nb)4O11 |
| β | 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series' | 4.. | (Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8 |
| β | Karibibite | 4.JA.15 | Fe3+3(As3+O2)4(As3+2O5)(OH) |
| β | Lithiotantite | 4.DB.40 | LiTa3O8 |
| β | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| β | 'Microlite Group' | 4.00. | A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n |
| β | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| β | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| β | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | var. Smoky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | Rankamaite | 4.DM.05 | (Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31 |
| β | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| β | var. StrΓΌverite | 4.DB.05 | (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 |
| β | Samarskite-(Y) | 4.DB.25 | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| β | SchneiderhΓΆhnite | 4.JA.35 | Fe2+Fe3+3As3+5O13 |
| β | Tantalite-(Mn) | 4.DB.35 | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| β | Thoreaulite | 4.DG.15 | (Sn2+,Pb)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| β | Tungstite | 4.FJ.10 | WO3 Β· H2O |
| β | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| β | 'Wolframite Group' | 4.DB.30 va | |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| β | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| β | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| β | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| β | Amblygonite | 8.BB.05 | LiAl(PO4)F |
| β | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| β | Greifensteinite | 8.DA.10 | Ca2Fe2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 Β· 6H2O |
| β | Hydroxylherderite | 8.BA.10 | CaBe(PO4)(OH) |
| β | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| β | Montebrasite | 8.BB.05 | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| β | Morinite | 8.DM.05 | NaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| β | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| β | var. Cleavelandite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| β | var. Oligoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| β | Bertrandite | 9.BD.05 | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| β | Beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| β | Cookeite | 9.EC.55 | (LiAl4β»)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| β | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| β | Eucryptite | 9.AA.05 | LiAlSiO4 |
| β | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| β | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| β | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | var. Gilbertite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| β | Petalite | 9.EF.05 | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| β | Pollucite | 9.GB.05 | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) Β· 2H2O |
| β | Riebeckite | 9.DE.25 | β»[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| β | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| β | Spodumene | 9.DA.30 | LiAlSi2O6 |
| β | Thorite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| β | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| β | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| β | var. Cyrtolite | 9.AD.30 | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| β | 'Albitophyre' | - | |
| β | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| β | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| β | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| β | 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' | - | |
| β | 'Cymatolite' | - | |
| β | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| β | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| β | 'Hornblende' | - | |
| β | 'Lepidolite' | - | |
| β | 'Limonite' | - | |
| β | 'Mica Group' | - | |
| β | 'Monazite' | - | REE(PO4) |
| β | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| β | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| β | 'Tantalite' | - | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| β | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| β | 'UM1985-31-TiO:AlCaFeMnSi' | - | (Fe,Mn,Ca)3(Fe,Ti,Al)2(Ti,Si)3O12 |
| β | 'Ungursaite' | - | NaCa5(Ta,Nb)24O65(OH) |
| β | 'Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977)' | - | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| β | 'Xenotime' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| H | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| H | β Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| H | β Zircon var. Cyrtolite | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| H | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | β Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| H | β Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| H | β Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | β Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | β Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| H | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | β Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| H | β Hydroxylherderite | CaBe(PO4)(OH) |
| H | β Ungursaite | NaCa5(Ta,Nb)24O65(OH) |
| H | β Greifensteinite | Ca2Fe52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| H | β Rankamaite | (Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31 |
| H | β Karibibite | Fe33+(As3+O2)4(As23+O5)(OH) |
| H | β Morinite | NaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4 · 2H2O |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | β Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| Li | β Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| Li | β Eucryptite | LiAlSiO4 |
| Li | β Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| Li | β Petalite | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| Li | β Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Li | β Lithiotantite | LiTa3O8 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Be | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | β Hydroxylherderite | CaBe(PO4)(OH) |
| Be | β Greifensteinite | Ca2Fe52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| B | Boron | |
| B | β Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| B | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | β Graphite | C |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | β Irtyshite | Na2(Ta,Nb)4O11 |
| O | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| O | β Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| O | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| O | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| O | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | β Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| O | β Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| O | β Zircon var. Cyrtolite | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| O | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | β Eucryptite | LiAlSiO4 |
| O | β Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | β Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| O | β Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| O | β Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | β Petalite | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| O | β Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| O | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | β Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | β Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | β Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| O | β Rutile var. StrΓΌverite | (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 |
| O | β Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| O | β Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | β Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | β Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | β Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | β Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| O | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | β Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | β Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | β Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| O | β Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | β Thoreaulite | (Sn2+,Pb)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| O | β Lithiotantite | LiTa3O8 |
| O | β Calciotantite | CaTa4O11 |
| O | β Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| O | β Hydroxylherderite | CaBe(PO4)(OH) |
| O | β Ungursaite | NaCa5(Ta,Nb)24O65(OH) |
| O | β Greifensteinite | Ca2Fe52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| O | β Alumotantite | AlTaO4 |
| O | β Rankamaite | (Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31 |
| O | β SchneiderhΓΆhnite | Fe2+Fe33+As53+O13 |
| O | β Karibibite | Fe33+(As3+O2)4(As23+O5)(OH) |
| O | β Morinite | NaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4 · 2H2O |
| O | β UM1985-31-TiO:AlCaFeMnSi | (Fe,Mn,Ca)3(Fe,Ti,Al)2(Ti,Si)3O12 |
| O | β Bunsenite | NiO |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | β Fluocerite-(La) | (La,Ce)F3 |
| F | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | β Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| F | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| F | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | β Morinite | NaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4 · 2H2O |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | β Irtyshite | Na2(Ta,Nb)4O11 |
| Na | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | β Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | β Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | β Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Na | β Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | β Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| Na | β Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Na | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | β Ungursaite | NaCa5(Ta,Nb)24O65(OH) |
| Na | β Rankamaite | (Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31 |
| Na | β Morinite | NaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4 · 2H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| Al | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | β Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| Al | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | β Eucryptite | LiAlSiO4 |
| Al | β Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| Al | β Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | β Petalite | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| Al | β Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Al | β Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Al | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | β Alumotantite | AlTaO4 |
| Al | β Rankamaite | (Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31 |
| Al | β Morinite | NaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4 · 2H2O |
| Al | β UM1985-31-TiO:AlCaFeMnSi | (Fe,Mn,Ca)3(Fe,Ti,Al)2(Ti,Si)3O12 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | β Albite var. Cleavelandite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Cookeite | (LiAl4◻)[AlSi3O10](OH)8 |
| Si | β Zircon var. Cyrtolite | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| Si | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | β Eucryptite | LiAlSiO4 |
| Si | β Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | β Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | β Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | β Petalite | LiAl(Si4O10) |
| Si | β Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Si | β Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | β Spodumene | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Si | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | β Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | β Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | β UM1985-31-TiO:AlCaFeMnSi | (Fe,Mn,Ca)3(Fe,Ti,Al)2(Ti,Si)3O12 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| P | β Amblygonite | LiAl(PO4)F |
| P | β Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| P | β Montebrasite | LiAl(PO4)(OH) |
| P | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | β Hydroxylherderite | CaBe(PO4)(OH) |
| P | β Greifensteinite | Ca2Fe52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| P | β Morinite | NaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4 · 2H2O |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | β Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| S | β Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| S | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Cl | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | β Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| K | β Muscovite var. Gilbertite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | β Rankamaite | (Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | β Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | β Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | β Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| Ca | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | β Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | β Calciotantite | CaTa4O11 |
| Ca | β Hydroxylherderite | CaBe(PO4)(OH) |
| Ca | β Ungursaite | NaCa5(Ta,Nb)24O65(OH) |
| Ca | β Greifensteinite | Ca2Fe52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| Ca | β Morinite | NaCa2Al2(PO4)2(OH)F4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | β UM1985-31-TiO:AlCaFeMnSi | (Fe,Mn,Ca)3(Fe,Ti,Al)2(Ti,Si)3O12 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Ti | β Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | β Rutile var. StrΓΌverite | (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 |
| Ti | β Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | β UM1985-31-TiO:AlCaFeMnSi | (Fe,Mn,Ca)3(Fe,Ti,Al)2(Ti,Si)3O12 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | β Manganese | Mn |
| Mn | β Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Mn | β Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| Mn | β Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| Mn | β UM1985-31-TiO:AlCaFeMnSi | (Fe,Mn,Ca)3(Fe,Ti,Al)2(Ti,Si)3O12 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | β Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| Fe | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Fe | β Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | β Rutile var. StrΓΌverite | (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 |
| Fe | β Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Fe | β Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | β Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | β Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | β Greifensteinite | Ca2Fe52+Be4(PO4)6(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| Fe | β SchneiderhΓΆhnite | Fe2+Fe33+As53+O13 |
| Fe | β Karibibite | Fe33+(As3+O2)4(As23+O5)(OH) |
| Fe | β UM1985-31-TiO:AlCaFeMnSi | (Fe,Mn,Ca)3(Fe,Ti,Al)2(Ti,Si)3O12 |
| Fe | β Iron | Fe |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | β Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| Ni | β Bunsenite | NiO |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | β Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| As | β SchneiderhΓΆhnite | Fe2+Fe33+As53+O13 |
| As | β Karibibite | Fe33+(As3+O2)4(As23+O5)(OH) |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | β Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | β Zircon var. Cyrtolite | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| Zr | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | β Irtyshite | Na2(Ta,Nb)4O11 |
| Nb | β Samarskite-(Y) | YFe3+Nb2O8 |
| Nb | β Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | β Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Nb | β Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| Nb | β Thoreaulite | (Sn2+,Pb)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Nb | β Ungursaite | NaCa5(Ta,Nb)24O65(OH) |
| Nb | β Rankamaite | (Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31 |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | β Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | β Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| Sn | β Thoreaulite | (Sn2+,Pb)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | β Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cs | Caesium | |
| Cs | β Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | β Fluocerite-(La) | (La,Ce)F3 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ta | Tantalum | |
| Ta | β Irtyshite | Na2(Ta,Nb)4O11 |
| Ta | β Microlite Group | A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n |
| Ta | β Rutile var. StrΓΌverite | (Ti,Ta,Fe)O2 |
| Ta | β Tantalite | (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Ta | β Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| Ta | β Thoreaulite | (Sn2+,Pb)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Ta | β Lithiotantite | LiTa3O8 |
| Ta | β Calciotantite | CaTa4O11 |
| Ta | β Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| Ta | β Ungursaite | NaCa5(Ta,Nb)24O65(OH) |
| Ta | β Alumotantite | AlTaO4 |
| Ta | β Rankamaite | (Na,K)3(Ta,Nb,Al)11(O,OH)31 |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| W | β Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | β Gold | Au |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | β Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | β Thoreaulite | (Sn2+,Pb)(Ta,Nb)2O6 |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | β Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | β Uranmicrolite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,U,Na)2-x(Ta,Nb)2(O,OH)7 |
| U | β Uraninite | UO2 |
Fossils
This region is too big to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.References
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Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Voloshin, A.V., Pakhomovsky, Ya.A., Bakhchisaraitsev, A.Yu. (1989) On karibibite and schneiderhohnite from pegmatites of Eastern Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh, Moscow, Nauka: 36: 129-135 (in Russian).
Localities in this Region
- East Kazakhstan Region
- East Kazakhstan Region
- Karaganda Region
- Karkaraly
- Kent Massif
- Karkaraly
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
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Qalba Range, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan