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Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera (Verkhnechegemskaya caldera), Baksan Valley, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russiai
Regional Level Types
Lakargi MountainMountain
Upper Chegem volcanic caldera (Verkhnechegemskaya caldera)Caldera
Baksan ValleyValley
Kabardino-BalkariaRepublic
RussiaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
43° 16' 59'' North , 43° 6' 0'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
43.28333,43.10000
GeoHash:
G#: szwwhz2rw
GRN:
N29E23
Type:
Mountain
KΓΆppen climate type:
Dfc : Subarctic climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Chegem18,429 (2012)2.7km
Bezengi500 (2012)16.9km
Tyrnyauz20,104 (2014)18.4km
Bylym2,064 (2014)20.8km
Lashkuta765 (2014)30.7km
Mindat Locality ID:
147146
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:147146:8
GUID (UUID V4):
59f1453f-c950-43c3-8267-9f1e55b7993c
Name(s) in local language(s):
Π³ΠΎΡ€Π° Π›Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π³ΠΈ


Xenolites of skarn within ignimbrites.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

74 valid minerals. 21 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

β“˜ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
β“˜ Afwillite
Formula: Ca3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O
β“˜ Aklimaite (TL)
Formula: Ca4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Type Locality:
β“˜ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
β“˜ Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
β“˜ Baghdadite
Formula: Ca6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
β“˜ Bitikleite (TL)
Formula: Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Type Locality:
β“˜ BΓΆhmite
Formula: AlO(OH)
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ Bultfonteinite
Formula: Ca2(HSiO4)F · H2O
β“˜ Calcio-olivine (TL)
Formula: Ca2SiO4
Type Locality:
β“˜ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ Chegemite (TL)
Formula: Ca7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Colour: pink, yellowish pink to white
Description: Dominant constituent in patches in the skarn zone. The individual grains in these patches are small, in the 200–300 Β΅m range.
β“˜ Chlorkyuygenite (TL)
Formula: Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
Type Locality:
β“˜ Cuspidine
Formula: Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
β“˜ Dzhuluite (TL)
Formula: Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
Type Locality:
β“˜ Edgrewite (TL)
Formula: Ca9(SiO4)4F2
Type Locality:
Description: Edgrewite and Hydroxyledgrewite occur as elongate relic cores mostly 0.1-0.4 mm long in the central part of atoll-like grains where the outer zone is mostly formed by jennite.
β“˜ Elbrusite (TL)
Formula: Ca3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
β“˜ Eltyubyuite (TL)
Formula: Ca12Fe3+10Si4O32Cl6
Type Locality:
β“˜ Ettringite
Formula: Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ 'Ettringite Group'
β“˜ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
β“˜ Fluorchegemite (TL)
Formula: Ca7(SiO4)3F2
Type Locality:
β“˜ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
β“˜ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
β“˜ 'Grossular-Hibschite Series'
β“˜ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ Hillebrandite
Formula: Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2
β“˜ Hydrocalumite
Formula: Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
β“˜ 'Hydrogarnet'
β“˜ Hydroxyledgrewite (TL)
Formula: Ca9(SiO4)4(OH)2
Type Locality:
Description: Edgrewite and Hydroxyledgrewite occur as elongate relic cores mostly 0.1-0.4 mm long in the central part of atoll-like grains where the outer zone is mostly formed by jennite.
β“˜ Hydroxylellestadite
Formula: Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
β“˜ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
β“˜ Irinarassite (TL)
Formula: Ca3Sn2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
β“˜ Jennite
Formula: Ca9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ Katoite
Formula: Ca3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
β“˜ Kerimasite
Formula: Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
β“˜ Killalaite
Formula: Ca6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
β“˜ Kimzeyite
Formula: Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
β“˜ Kumtyubeite (TL)
Formula: Ca5(SiO4)2F2
Type Locality:
Colour: light pink
Description: Kumtyubeite is noted in spurrite-rondorfite-ellestadite zones of skarn, developed along the west contact of the xenolith. In hand specimens of the grayish-reddish matrix, kumtyubeite forms oval spots up to 1 cm across, composed of light pink grains 250 Β΅m in maximum dimension. Kumtyubeite was also identified in another paragenesis in xenolith 1, associated with bultfonteinite, and intermediate compositions of the reinhardbraunsite-kumtyubeite series have been identified as rims on spurrite grains.
β“˜ Lakargiite (TL)
Formula: Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
β“˜ Larnite
Formula: Ca2SiO4
β“˜ Magnesioferrite
Formula: MgFe3+2O4
β“˜ Magnesioneptunite (TL)
Formula: KNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
β“˜ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
β“˜ Megawite (TL)
Formula: CaSnO3
Type Locality:
β“˜ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜ Neptunite
Formula: KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
β“˜ Pavlovskyite (TL)
Formula: Ca8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)
β“˜ Periclase
Formula: MgO
β“˜ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
β“˜ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ PlombiΓ¨rite
Formula: [Ca4Si6O16(OH)2 · 2H2O] · (Ca · 5H2O)
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ Rankinite
Formula: Ca3Si2O7
β“˜ Reinhardbraunsite
Formula: Ca5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2
β“˜ Rondorfite
Formula: Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
β“˜ Rusinovite (TL)
Formula: Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2
β“˜ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
β“˜ Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ 'Schorlomite Group'
Formula: Ca3Z2[SiO4][TO4]2
β“˜ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
β“˜ Spurrite
Formula: Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3)
β“˜ Srebrodolskite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+2O5
β“˜ Sturmanite
Formula: Ca6Fe3+2(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ Tazheranite
Formula: (Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
β“˜ Thaumasite
Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ Thorianite
Formula: ThO2
β“˜ Toturite (TL)
Formula: Ca3Sn2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
β“˜ Trabzonite
Formula: Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2
β“˜ 'Unnamed (Ca-analogue of Humite)'
Formula: Ca7(SiO4)4F2
β“˜ Usturite (TL)
Formula: Ca3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3
β“˜ Vorlanite (TL)
Formula: Ca(U6+)O4
β“˜ Wadalite
Formula: (Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
β“˜ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
β“˜ Xonotlite
Formula: Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ Zeophyllite
Formula: Ca13Si10O28(OH)2F8 · 6H2O
References:
A. E. Zadov data
β“˜ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)

Gallery:

Ca2SiO4β“˜ Calcio-olivine (TL)
Ca7(SiO4)3(OH)2β“˜ Chegemite (TL)
Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3β“˜ Lakargiite (TL)
KNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2β“˜ Magnesioneptunite (TL)
Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2 β“˜ Rusinovite (TL)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
β“˜Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Group 3 - Halides
β“˜Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
β“˜Periclase4.AB.25MgO
β“˜Srebrodolskite4.AC.10Ca2Fe3+2O5
β“˜Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
β“˜Magnesioferrite4.BB.05MgFe3+2O4
β“˜Magnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
β“˜Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
β“˜Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
β“˜Chlorkyuygenite (TL)4.CC.Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
β“˜Bitikleite (TL)4.CC.Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
β“˜Perovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
β“˜Lakargiite (TL)4.CC.30Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
β“˜Megawite (TL)4.CC.30CaSnO3
β“˜Dzhuluite (TL)4.CC.32Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
β“˜Elbrusite (TL)4.CC.32Ca3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
β“˜Usturite (TL)4.CC.32Ca3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3
β“˜Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
β“˜Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
β“˜Baddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
β“˜Thorianite4.DL.05ThO2
β“˜Tazheranite4.DL.10(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,β—»)2
β“˜Vorlanite (TL)4.DL.15Ca(U6+)O4
β“˜Brucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
β“˜BΓΆhmite4.FE.15AlO(OH)
β“˜Katoite4.FF.Ca3Al2[β—»(OH)4]3
β“˜Hydrocalumite4.FL.10Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 Β· 4H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
β“˜Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
β“˜Aragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
β“˜Thaumasite7.DG.15Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) Β· 12H2O
β“˜Sturmanite7.DG.15Ca6Fe3+2(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 Β· 25H2O
β“˜Ettringite7.DG.15Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 Β· 26H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
β“˜Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Group 9 - Silicates
β“˜Rondorfite9.AB.20Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
β“˜Larnite9.AD.05Ca2SiO4
β“˜Calcio-olivine (TL)9.AD.10Ca2SiO4
β“˜Kerimasite9.AD.25Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
β“˜Wadalite9.AD.25(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
β“˜Irinarassite (TL)9.AD.25Ca3Sn2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
β“˜Eltyubyuite (TL)9.AD.25Ca12Fe3+10Si4O32Cl6
β“˜Toturite (TL)9.AD.25Ca3Sn2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
β“˜Kimzeyite9.AD.25Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
β“˜Grossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
β“˜Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
β“˜Chegemite (TL)9.AF.Ca7(SiO4)3(OH)2
β“˜Kumtyubeite (TL)9.AF.45Ca5(SiO4)2F2
β“˜Reinhardbraunsite9.AF.45Ca5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2
β“˜Fluorchegemite (TL)9.AF.50Ca7(SiO4)3F2
β“˜'Unnamed (Ca-analogue of Humite)'9.AF.50Ca7(SiO4)4F2
β“˜Edgrewite (TL)9.AG.Ca9(SiO4)4F2
β“˜Hydroxyledgrewite (TL)9.AG.50Ca9(SiO4)4(OH)2
β“˜Afwillite9.AG.75Ca3(HSiO4)2 Β· 2H2O
β“˜Bultfonteinite9.AG.80Ca2(HSiO4)F Β· H2O
β“˜Spurrite9.AH.15Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3)
β“˜Hydroxylellestadite9.AH.25Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
β“˜Rankinite9.BC.15Ca3Si2O7
β“˜Cuspidine9.BE.17Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
β“˜Baghdadite9.BE.17Ca6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
β“˜Killalaite9.BE.85Ca6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
β“˜Rusinovite (TL)9.BE.95Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2
β“˜Trabzonite9.BJ.15Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2
β“˜Pavlovskyite (TL)9.BJ.70Ca8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)
β“˜Aegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
β“˜Wollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
β“˜PlombiΓ¨rite9.DG.08[Ca4Si6O16(OH)2 Β· 2H2O] Β· (Ca Β· 5H2O)
β“˜Jennite9.DG.20Ca9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 Β· 8H2O
β“˜Xonotlite9.DG.35Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2
β“˜Hillebrandite9.DG.40Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2
β“˜Saponite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 Β· nH2O
β“˜Allophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 Β· 2.5-3H2O
β“˜Zeophyllite9.EE.70Ca13Si10O28(OH)2F8 Β· 6H2O
β“˜Neptunite9.EH.05KNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
β“˜Magnesioneptunite (TL)9.EH.05KNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
β“˜Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
β“˜Aklimaite (TL)9.H0.Ca4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 Β· 5H2O
Unclassified
β“˜'Hydrogarnet'-
β“˜'Grossular-Hibschite Series'-
β“˜'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
β“˜'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
β“˜'Ettringite Group'-
β“˜'Schorlomite Group'-Ca3Z2[SiO4][TO4]2

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hβ“˜ AfwilliteCa3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O
Hβ“˜ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Hβ“˜ BΓΆhmiteAlO(OH)
Hβ“˜ BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F · H2O
Hβ“˜ BruciteMg(OH)2
Hβ“˜ EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Hβ“˜ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Hβ“˜ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Hβ“˜ JenniteCa9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
Hβ“˜ KatoiteCa3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
Hβ“˜ KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
Hβ“˜ PlombiΓ¨rite[Ca4Si6O16(OH)2 · 2H2O] · (Ca · 5H2O)
Hβ“˜ ReinhardbraunsiteCa5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2
Hβ“˜ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hβ“˜ SturmaniteCa6Fe23+(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O
Hβ“˜ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Hβ“˜ TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Hβ“˜ ZeophylliteCa13Si10O28(OH)2F8 · 6H2O
Hβ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hβ“˜ ChegemiteCa7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Hβ“˜ AklimaiteCa4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Hβ“˜ HydroxyledgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4(OH)2
Hβ“˜ ChlorkyuygeniteCa12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
LiLithium
Liβ“˜ NeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Liβ“˜ MagnesioneptuniteKNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
BBoron
Bβ“˜ SturmaniteCa6Fe23+(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O
CCarbon
Cβ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Cβ“˜ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Cβ“˜ SpurriteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)
Cβ“˜ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
OOxygen
Oβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oβ“˜ AfwilliteCa3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O
Oβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Oβ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oβ“˜ BaghdaditeCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
Oβ“˜ BΓΆhmiteAlO(OH)
Oβ“˜ BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F · H2O
Oβ“˜ BruciteMg(OH)2
Oβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Oβ“˜ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Oβ“˜ EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Oβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oβ“˜ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Oβ“˜ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Oβ“˜ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Oβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oβ“˜ JenniteCa9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
Oβ“˜ KatoiteCa3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
Oβ“˜ KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
Oβ“˜ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Oβ“˜ LarniteCa2SiO4
Oβ“˜ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Oβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oβ“˜ NeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Oβ“˜ PericlaseMgO
Oβ“˜ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oβ“˜ PlombiΓ¨rite[Ca4Si6O16(OH)2 · 2H2O] · (Ca · 5H2O)
Oβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Oβ“˜ RankiniteCa3Si2O7
Oβ“˜ ReinhardbraunsiteCa5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2
Oβ“˜ RutileTiO2
Oβ“˜ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oβ“˜ SpurriteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)
Oβ“˜ SrebrodolskiteCa2Fe23+O5
Oβ“˜ SturmaniteCa6Fe23+(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O
Oβ“˜ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
Oβ“˜ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Oβ“˜ ThorianiteThO2
Oβ“˜ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oβ“˜ TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Oβ“˜ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oβ“˜ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Oβ“˜ ZeophylliteCa13Si10O28(OH)2F8 · 6H2O
Oβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oβ“˜ Calcio-olivineCa2SiO4
Oβ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oβ“˜ RondorfiteCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
Oβ“˜ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
Oβ“˜ ChegemiteCa7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Oβ“˜ KumtyubeiteCa5(SiO4)2F2
Oβ“˜ MagnesioneptuniteKNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Oβ“˜ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Oβ“˜ VorlaniteCa(U6+)O4
Oβ“˜ ToturiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Oβ“˜ Unnamed (Ca-analogue of Humite)Ca7(SiO4)4F2
Oβ“˜ MegawiteCaSnO3
Oβ“˜ BitikleiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Oβ“˜ UsturiteCa3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3
Oβ“˜ ElbrusiteCa3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
Oβ“˜ DzhuluiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
Oβ“˜ PavlovskyiteCa8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)
Oβ“˜ RusinoviteCa10(Si2O7)3Cl2
Oβ“˜ IrinarassiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Oβ“˜ AklimaiteCa4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Oβ“˜ EdgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4F2
Oβ“˜ FluorchegemiteCa7(SiO4)3F2
Oβ“˜ HydroxyledgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4(OH)2
Oβ“˜ EltyubyuiteCa12Fe103+Si4O32Cl6
Oβ“˜ ChlorkyuygeniteCa12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
Oβ“˜ Schorlomite GroupCa3Z2[SiO4][TO4]2
FFluorine
Fβ“˜ BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F · H2O
Fβ“˜ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Fβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fβ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Fβ“˜ ReinhardbraunsiteCa5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2
Fβ“˜ ZeophylliteCa13Si10O28(OH)2F8 · 6H2O
Fβ“˜ KumtyubeiteCa5(SiO4)2F2
Fβ“˜ Unnamed (Ca-analogue of Humite)Ca7(SiO4)4F2
Fβ“˜ EdgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4F2
Fβ“˜ FluorchegemiteCa7(SiO4)3F2
NaSodium
Naβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naβ“˜ NeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Naβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naβ“˜ MagnesioneptuniteKNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
MgMagnesium
Mgβ“˜ BruciteMg(OH)2
Mgβ“˜ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Mgβ“˜ PericlaseMgO
Mgβ“˜ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgβ“˜ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Mgβ“˜ RondorfiteCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
Mgβ“˜ MagnesioneptuniteKNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
AlAluminium
Alβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Alβ“˜ BΓΆhmiteAlO(OH)
Alβ“˜ EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Alβ“˜ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alβ“˜ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Alβ“˜ KatoiteCa3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
Alβ“˜ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Alβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alβ“˜ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alβ“˜ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Alβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alβ“˜ BitikleiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Alβ“˜ IrinarassiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Alβ“˜ ChlorkyuygeniteCa12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
SiSilicon
Siβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siβ“˜ AfwilliteCa3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O
Siβ“˜ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Siβ“˜ BaghdaditeCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
Siβ“˜ BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F · H2O
Siβ“˜ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Siβ“˜ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siβ“˜ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Siβ“˜ JenniteCa9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
Siβ“˜ KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
Siβ“˜ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Siβ“˜ LarniteCa2SiO4
Siβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siβ“˜ NeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Siβ“˜ PlombiΓ¨rite[Ca4Si6O16(OH)2 · 2H2O] · (Ca · 5H2O)
Siβ“˜ QuartzSiO2
Siβ“˜ RankiniteCa3Si2O7
Siβ“˜ ReinhardbraunsiteCa5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2
Siβ“˜ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siβ“˜ SpurriteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)
Siβ“˜ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Siβ“˜ TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Siβ“˜ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siβ“˜ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Siβ“˜ ZeophylliteCa13Si10O28(OH)2F8 · 6H2O
Siβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siβ“˜ Calcio-olivineCa2SiO4
Siβ“˜ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siβ“˜ RondorfiteCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
Siβ“˜ ChegemiteCa7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Siβ“˜ KumtyubeiteCa5(SiO4)2F2
Siβ“˜ MagnesioneptuniteKNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Siβ“˜ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Siβ“˜ ToturiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Siβ“˜ Unnamed (Ca-analogue of Humite)Ca7(SiO4)4F2
Siβ“˜ PavlovskyiteCa8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)
Siβ“˜ RusinoviteCa10(Si2O7)3Cl2
Siβ“˜ IrinarassiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Siβ“˜ AklimaiteCa4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Siβ“˜ EdgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4F2
Siβ“˜ FluorchegemiteCa7(SiO4)3F2
Siβ“˜ HydroxyledgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4(OH)2
Siβ“˜ EltyubyuiteCa12Fe103+Si4O32Cl6
Siβ“˜ Schorlomite GroupCa3Z2[SiO4][TO4]2
PPhosphorus
Pβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
SSulfur
Sβ“˜ EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Sβ“˜ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Sβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
Sβ“˜ SturmaniteCa6Fe23+(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O
Sβ“˜ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ClChlorine
Clβ“˜ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Clβ“˜ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Clβ“˜ RondorfiteCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
Clβ“˜ RusinoviteCa10(Si2O7)3Cl2
Clβ“˜ EltyubyuiteCa12Fe103+Si4O32Cl6
Clβ“˜ ChlorkyuygeniteCa12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
KPotassium
Kβ“˜ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kβ“˜ NeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Kβ“˜ MagnesioneptuniteKNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
CaCalcium
Caβ“˜ AfwilliteCa3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O
Caβ“˜ AragoniteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ BaghdaditeCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
Caβ“˜ BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F · H2O
Caβ“˜ CalciteCaCO3
Caβ“˜ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Caβ“˜ EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O
Caβ“˜ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caβ“˜ FluoriteCaF2
Caβ“˜ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caβ“˜ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Caβ“˜ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Caβ“˜ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Caβ“˜ JenniteCa9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
Caβ“˜ KatoiteCa3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
Caβ“˜ KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
Caβ“˜ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Caβ“˜ LarniteCa2SiO4
Caβ“˜ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caβ“˜ PlombiΓ¨rite[Ca4Si6O16(OH)2 · 2H2O] · (Ca · 5H2O)
Caβ“˜ RankiniteCa3Si2O7
Caβ“˜ ReinhardbraunsiteCa5(SiO4)2(OH,F)2
Caβ“˜ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caβ“˜ SpurriteCa5(SiO4)2(CO3)
Caβ“˜ SrebrodolskiteCa2Fe23+O5
Caβ“˜ SturmaniteCa6Fe23+(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O
Caβ“˜ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
Caβ“˜ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Caβ“˜ TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Caβ“˜ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Caβ“˜ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caβ“˜ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Caβ“˜ ZeophylliteCa13Si10O28(OH)2F8 · 6H2O
Caβ“˜ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caβ“˜ Calcio-olivineCa2SiO4
Caβ“˜ RondorfiteCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
Caβ“˜ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
Caβ“˜ ChegemiteCa7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Caβ“˜ KumtyubeiteCa5(SiO4)2F2
Caβ“˜ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Caβ“˜ VorlaniteCa(U6+)O4
Caβ“˜ ToturiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Caβ“˜ Unnamed (Ca-analogue of Humite)Ca7(SiO4)4F2
Caβ“˜ MegawiteCaSnO3
Caβ“˜ BitikleiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Caβ“˜ UsturiteCa3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3
Caβ“˜ ElbrusiteCa3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
Caβ“˜ DzhuluiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
Caβ“˜ PavlovskyiteCa8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)
Caβ“˜ RusinoviteCa10(Si2O7)3Cl2
Caβ“˜ IrinarassiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Caβ“˜ AklimaiteCa4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Caβ“˜ EdgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4F2
Caβ“˜ FluorchegemiteCa7(SiO4)3F2
Caβ“˜ HydroxyledgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4(OH)2
Caβ“˜ EltyubyuiteCa12Fe103+Si4O32Cl6
Caβ“˜ ChlorkyuygeniteCa12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
Caβ“˜ Schorlomite GroupCa3Z2[SiO4][TO4]2
TiTitanium
Tiβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiβ“˜ NeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Tiβ“˜ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiβ“˜ RutileTiO2
Tiβ“˜ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
Tiβ“˜ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiβ“˜ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
Tiβ“˜ MagnesioneptuniteKNa2Li(Mg)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
FeIron
Feβ“˜ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feβ“˜ HematiteFe2O3
Feβ“˜ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feβ“˜ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Feβ“˜ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feβ“˜ NeptuniteKNa2Li(Fe2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2
Feβ“˜ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feβ“˜ SrebrodolskiteCa2Fe23+O5
Feβ“˜ SturmaniteCa6Fe23+(SO4)2.5[B(OH)4](OH)12 · 25H2O
Feβ“˜ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feβ“˜ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Feβ“˜ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Feβ“˜ ToturiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Feβ“˜ UsturiteCa3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3
Feβ“˜ ElbrusiteCa3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
Feβ“˜ DzhuluiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
Feβ“˜ EltyubyuiteCa12Fe103+Si4O32Cl6
ZnZinc
Znβ“˜ SphaleriteZnS
ZrZirconium
Zrβ“˜ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrβ“˜ BaghdaditeCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
Zrβ“˜ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Zrβ“˜ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)(O,◻)2
Zrβ“˜ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zrβ“˜ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
Zrβ“˜ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Zrβ“˜ UsturiteCa3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3
Zrβ“˜ ElbrusiteCa3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
SnTin
Snβ“˜ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
Snβ“˜ ToturiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Snβ“˜ MegawiteCaSnO3
Snβ“˜ BitikleiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Snβ“˜ DzhuluiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
Snβ“˜ IrinarassiteCa3Sn2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
SbAntimony
Sbβ“˜ BitikleiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Sbβ“˜ UsturiteCa3(Sb5+Zr)[Fe3+O4]3
Sbβ“˜ DzhuluiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
ThThorium
Thβ“˜ ThorianiteThO2
UUranium
Uβ“˜ VorlaniteCa(U6+)O4
Uβ“˜ ElbrusiteCa3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3

Localities in this Region

Russia

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Asia/Europe
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Soviet Union (1922-1991)Country

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References

Zadov A.E., Gazeyev V.M., Pertsev N.N., Gurbanov A.G., Gobechiya E.R., Yamnova N.A., Chukanov N.V. (2008) Calcioolivine gamma-Ca2SiO4 - an old and new mineral species. - ZVMO, N6, pp. 46-57 (in Rus.).
Galuskin, Evgeny V., Gazeev, Viktor M., Lazic, Biljana, Armbruster, Thomas, Galuskina, Irina O., Zadov, Aleksander E., Pertsev, Nikolai N., Wrzalik, Roman, DzierΕΌanowski, Piotr, Gurbanov, Anatoly G., Bzowska, GraΕΌyna (2009) Chegemite Ca7(SiO4)3(OH)2 a new humite-group calcium mineral from the Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 21 (5) 1045-1059 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1962
Galuskina, I. O., Galuskin, E. V., Armbruster, T., Lazic, B., DzierΕΌanowski, P., Gazeev, V. M., Prusik, K., Pertsev, N. N., Winiarski, A., Zadov, A. E., Wrzalik, R., Gurbanov, A. G. (2010) Bitikleite-(SnAl) and bitikleite-(ZrFe): New garnets from xenoliths of the Upper Chegem volcanic structure, Kabardino-Balkaria, Northern Caucasus, Russia. American Mineralogist, 95 (7) 959-967 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3458
Galuskina, I. O., Galuskin, E. V., Dzierzanowski, P., Gazeev, V. M., Prusik, K., Pertsev, N. N., Winiarski, A., Zadov, A. E., Wrzalik, R. (2010) Toturite Ca3Sn2Fe2SiO12 β€” A new mineral species of the garnet group. American Mineralogist, 95 (8) 1305-1311 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3421
Galuskin, Evgeny V., Galuskina, Irina O., Lazic, Biljana, Armbruster, Thomas, Zadov, Aleksandr E., Krzykawski, Tomasz, Banasik, Kamila, Gazeev, Viktor M., Pertsev, Nikolai N. (2011) Rusinovite, Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2: a new skarn mineral from the Upper Chegem caldera, Kabardino-Balkaria, Northern Caucasus, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 23 (5) 837-844 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2011/0023-2160
Galuskin, E. V., Gfeller, F., Savelyeva, V. B., Armbruster, T., Lazic, B., Galuskina, I. O., Tobbens, D. M., Zadov, A. E., Dzierzanowski, P., Pertsev, N. N., Gazeev, V. M. (2012) Pavlovskyite Ca8(SiO4)2(Si3O10): A new mineral of altered silicate-carbonate xenoliths from the two Russian type localities, Birkhin massif, Baikal Lake area and Upper Chegem caldera, North Caucasus. American Mineralogist, 97 (4) 503-512 doi:10.2138/am.2012.3970
Zadov, A. E., Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Gazeev, V. M., Chukanov, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Kartasheov, P. M., Galuskin, E. V., Galuskina, I. O., Pertsev, N. N., Gurbanov, A. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2013) Aklimaite, Ca4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 Β· 5H2O, a new natural hydrosilicate from Mount Lakargi, the Northern Caucasus, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 55 (7) 541-548 doi:10.1134/s1075701513070131
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