Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finlandi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Kotka | Municipality |
| Kymenlaakso | Region |
| Finland | Country |
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Neighbouring regions:
Locality type:
Other Languages:
Finnish:
Kotka, Kymenlaakson maakunta, Suomi
French:
Kotka, VallΓ©e de la Kymi, Finlande
German:
Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finnland
Italian:
Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finlandia
Russian:
ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π»Π°Π°ΠΊΡΠΎ, Π€ΠΈΠ½Π»ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡ
Simplified Chinese:
η§ηΉε‘, ε±η±³ζ²³θ°·εΊ, θ¬ε
°
Spanish:
Kotka, RegiΓ³n de Kymenlaakso, Finlandia
Albanian:
Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finlanda
Arabic:
ΩΩΨͺΩΨ§, ΩΩΩ
ΩΩΨ§ΩΨ³Ω, ΩΩΩΩΨ―Ψ§
Armenian:
ΤΏΥΈΥΏΥ―Υ‘, ΥΥ«ΥΆΥ¬Υ‘ΥΆΥ€Υ«Υ‘
Asturian:
Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finlandia
Basque:
Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finlandia
Belarusian:
ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ°, Π€ΡΠ½Π»ΡΠ½Π΄ΡΡ
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ°, Π€ΡΠ½Π»ΡΠ½Π΄ΡΡ
Bulgarian:
ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ°, Π€ΠΈΠ½Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΡ
Catalan:
Kotka, Vall de Kymi, FinlΓ ndia
Cebuano:
Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finlandia
Cornish:
Kotka, Pow Finn
Czech:
Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finsko
Danish:
Kotka, Kymmenedalen, Finland
Dutch:
Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland
Esperanto:
Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finnlando
Estonian:
Kotka linn, Kymenlaakso, Soome
Farsi/Persian:
Ϊ©ΩΨͺΪ©Ψ§, Ϊ©ΫΩ
ΩΩΨ§Ϊ©Ψ³Ω, ΩΩΩΨ§ΩΨ―
Galician:
Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finlandia
Georgian:
ααα’αα, αααααααααα‘α, α€ααααα
Greek:
ΞΟΟΞΊΞ±, Φινλανδία
Greenlandic:
Kotka, Finlandi
Hebrew:
Χ§ΧΧΧ§Χ, Χ€ΧΧ ΧΧ Χ
Hill Mari:
ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ°, Π€ΠΈΠ½Π»ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΈ
Hungarian:
Kotka, FinnorszΓ‘g
Icelandic:
Kotka, Finnland
Indonesian:
Kotka, Finlandia
Japanese:
γ³γγ«, γγ₯γ‘γ³γ©γΌγ―γ½η, γγ£γ³γ©γ³γ
Kashubian:
KΓ²tka, FiΕskΓ΄
Komi-Permyak:
ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎ, Π‘ΡΠΎΠΌΠΈ
Korean:
콧카, ν΄λ©λ½μ μ§μ, νλλ
Latin:
Kotka, Finnia
Lithuanian:
Kotka, Kiumenlaksas, Suomija
Northern Sami:
Kotka, Kymileagi eanangoddi, Suopma
Norwegian:
Kotka, Kymmenedalen, Finland
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Kotka, Kymmenedalen, Finland
Polish:
Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finlandia
Portuguese:
Kotka, Kymenlaakso, FinlΓ’ndia
Romanian:
Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finlanda
Samogitian:
Kotka, SuomΔjΔ
Scots:
Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland
Serbian:
ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π€ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°
Serbo-Croatian:
Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finska
Silesian:
Kotka , Finlandyjo
Slovenian:
Kotka, Finska
Swedish:
Kotka, Kymmenedalen, Finland
Thai:
ΰΈΰΈΰΈΰΈΰΈ², ΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ°ΰΉΰΈΰΈ¨ΰΈΰΈ΄ΰΈΰΉΰΈ₯ΰΈΰΈΰΉ
Traditional Chinese:
η§ηΉε‘, θ¬θ
Turkish:
Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finlandiya
Ukrainian:
ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π»Π°Π°ΠΊΡΠΎ, Π€ΡΠ½Π»ΡΠ½Π΄ΡΡ
Urdu:
Ϊ©ΩΨͺΪ©Ψ§, Ϊ©ΩΩ
ΩΩΨ§Ϊ©Ψ³Ω, ΩΩ ΩΫΩΪ
Uzbek (Latin Script):
Kotka, Finlandiya
Veps:
Kotk, Suomenma
Vietnamese:
Kotka, PhαΊ§n Lan
Waray:
Kotka, Finlandya
Kymi granite stock within Wiborg rapakivi granite batholith.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities70 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| β Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β 'Alkali Feldspar' Reference: C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data). |
| β Allanite-(Ce) Formula: {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: Jyrki Autio Collection. Joy DΓ©sor analytical data 2022. |
| β 'Allanite Group' Formula: {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: Jyrki Autio Collection |
| β Anatase Formula: TiO2 Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection |
| β Annite Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data). |
| β 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Reference: Haapala,I: & OjanperΓ€, P. 1972. Genthelvite-bearing greisens in Southern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 259. 22s. |
| β Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
| β Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Reference: Joel Dyer Photo ID: 710887 |
| β Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection |
| β BastnΓ€site-(Ce) Formula: Ce(CO3)F Localities: Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Berthierine Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection |
| β Bertrandite Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Lahti, Seppo I. (2011): Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti. 2011(4): 6-23 Mineral |
| β Beryl Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Localities: Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
| β Beudantite Formula: PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection |
| β 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Bismuth Formula: Bi Localities: Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
| β BΓΆhmite Formula: AlO(OH) Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Localities: Reference: Joel Dyer Polarized-light microscopy, Jyrki Autio material 2017. |
| β Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection, Pavel Kartashov identification. |
| β Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Localities: Reference: Haapala,I: & OjanperΓ€, P. 1972. Genthelvite-bearing greisens in Southern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 259. 22s. |
| β Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011 Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Localities: Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Columbite-(Fe) Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6 Localities: Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
| β Columbite-(Mn) Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6 Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Covellite Formula: CuS Localities: Description: Found associated with malachite / azurite, in a very limited area of the quarry. Reference: Joel Dyer Collection |
| β Dickite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Joel Dyer collection |
| β Epidote Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: Joel Dyer material 2018 |
| β Euxenite-(Y) Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Ferberite Formula: FeWO4 Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
| β Ferrowodginite Formula: Fe2+Sn4+Ta2O8 Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Finnemanite Formula: Pb5(AsO3)3Cl Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection, Anton Pilipiuk EPMA |
| β Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
| β Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
| β Gearksutite Formula: Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection |
| β Genthelvite Formula: Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S Reference: Haapala,I: & OjanperΓ€, P. 1972. Genthelvite-bearing greisens in Southern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 259. 22s. |
| β Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection |
| β Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Hydrokenoralstonite Formula: Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O Localities: Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection |
| β 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series' Formula: (Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8 Localities: Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β 'K Feldspar' Formula: KAlSi3O8 Locality: Juurikorpi, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection |
| β Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 Reference: Jyrki Autio Collection |
| β LΓΆllingite Formula: FeAs2 Localities: Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Haapala,I: & OjanperΓ€, P. 1972. Genthelvite-bearing greisens in Southern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 259. 22s. |
| β Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection |
| β Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β 'Microlite Group' Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n Localities: Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
| β Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Localities: Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
| β 'Monazite' Formula: REE(PO4) Reference: Haapala,I: & OjanperΓ€, P. 1972. Genthelvite-bearing greisens in Southern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 259. 22s. |
| β Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011 Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Pachnolite Formula: NaCa[AlF6] · H2O Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection |
| β Phenakite Formula: Be2SiO4 Localities: Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
| β Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 Reference: Jyrki Autio sample |
| β Prosopite Formula: CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx] Localities: Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection |
| β Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Reference: Joel Dyer material 2018, reflected light |
| β 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z Localities: Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
| β Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Quartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula: SiO2 Reference: Erich Berger |
| β Rutile Formula: TiO2 Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection |
| β Schorl Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Scorodite Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Siderophyllite Formula: KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 Reference: C. Lemanski, Jr. (re-entry of lost Mindat data). |
| β 'Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series' Reference: Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
| β Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
| β Synchysite-(Y) Formula: CaY(CO3)2F Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Tantalite-(Mn) Formula: Mn2+Ta2O6 Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Topaz Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 Localities: Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
| β 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Reference: Jyrki Autio photo & specimen, photo-794913 |
| β Vermiculite Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Weberite Formula: Na2Mg[AlF6]F Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
| β Wodginite Formula: Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection, microprobe Anton Pilipiuk |
| β Xenotime-(Y) Formula: Y(PO4) Localities: Reference: Lahti Seppo I. 2011 Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. |
| β Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Ilkka Mikkola collection; Lahti, Seppo I. 2012. Kotkan topaasilouhoksesta ja sen mineraaleista. Kivi-lehti 4. 6-23 |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| β | Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| β | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| β | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| β | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| β | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| β | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| β | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| β | LΓΆllingite | 2.EB.15a | FeAs2 |
| β | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| β | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| β | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| β | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| β | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| β | Gearksutite | 3.CC.05 | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| β | Hydrokenoralstonite | 3.CF.05 | Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 Β· H2O |
| β | Pachnolite | 3.CB.40 | NaCa[AlF6] Β· H2O |
| β | Prosopite | 3.CD.10 | CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx] |
| β | Weberite | 3.CB.25 | Na2Mg[AlF6]F |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| β | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| β | BΓΆhmite | 4.FE.15 | AlO(OH) |
| β | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| β | Columbite-(Fe) | 4.DB.35 | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| β | Columbite-(Mn) | 4.DB.35 | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| β | Euxenite-(Y) | 4.DG.05 | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| β | Ferberite | 4.DB.30 | FeWO4 |
| β | Ferrowodginite | 4.DB.40 | Fe2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| β | Finnemanite | 4.JB.45 | Pb5(AsO3)3Cl |
| β | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| β | 'Ixiolite-(Mn2+)-Ixiolite-(Fe2+) Series' | 4.. | (Ta,Nb,Sn,Fe,Mn)4O8 |
| β | 'Microlite Group' | 4.00. | A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n |
| β | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 Β· nH2O |
| β | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| β | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | var. Smoky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| β | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| β | Tantalite-(Mn) | 4.DB.35 | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| β | Wodginite | 4.DB.40 | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| β | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| β | BastnΓ€site-(Ce) | 5.BD.20a | Ce(CO3)F |
| β | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| β | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| β | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| β | Synchysite-(Y) | 5.BD.20c | CaY(CO3)2F |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| β | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| β | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| β | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| β | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| β | Beudantite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| β | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| β | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| β | Scorodite | 8.CD.10 | Fe3+AsO4 Β· 2H2O |
| β | Xenotime-(Y) | 8.AD.35 | Y(PO4) |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| β | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| β | Allanite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05b | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| β | Annite | 9.EC.20 | KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | Berthierine | 9.ED.15 | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| β | Bertrandite | 9.BD.05 | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| β | Beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| β | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| β | Dickite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| β | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| β | Genthelvite | 9.FB.10 | Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S |
| β | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| β | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| β | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| β | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| β | Phenakite | 9.AA.05 | Be2SiO4 |
| β | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| β | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| β | Siderophyllite | 9.EC.20 | KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| β | Topaz | 9.AF.35 | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| β | Vermiculite | 9.EC.50 | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 Β· 8H2O |
| β | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| β | 'Alkali Feldspar' | - | |
| β | 'Allanite Group' | - | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| β | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| β | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| β | 'K Feldspar' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| β | 'Monazite' | - | REE(PO4) |
| β | 'Siderophyllite-Polylithionite Series' | - | |
| β | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | β Prosopite | CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx] |
| H | β Hydrokenoralstonite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O |
| H | β Pachnolite | NaCa[AlF6] · H2O |
| H | β Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| H | β Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| H | β Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| H | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| H | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | β Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | β Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| H | β BΓΆhmite | AlO(OH) |
| H | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| H | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | β Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Siderophyllite | KFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| H | β Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | β Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| H | β Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | β Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | β Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | β Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| Be | β Genthelvite | Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S |
| Be | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| B | Boron | |
| B | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | β Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | β Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| C | β BastnΓ€site-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| C | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | β Prosopite | CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx] |
| O | β Hydrokenoralstonite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O |
| O | β Pachnolite | NaCa[AlF6] · H2O |
| O | β Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| O | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | β Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| O | β Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| O | β Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | β Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| O | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | β Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| O | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| O | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | β Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| O | β Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | β Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | β Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| O | β Ferrowodginite | Fe2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| O | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| O | β Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| O | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | β Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| O | β BastnΓ€site-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| O | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | β Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| O | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | β Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | β Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| O | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | β BΓΆhmite | AlO(OH) |
| O | β Genthelvite | Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S |
| O | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | β Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| O | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | β Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| O | β K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | β Tourmaline | AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| O | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | β Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Siderophyllite | KFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| O | β Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | β Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| O | β Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | β Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | β Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| O | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | β Finnemanite | Pb5(AsO3)3Cl |
| O | β Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | β Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | β Prosopite | CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx] |
| F | β Hydrokenoralstonite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O |
| F | β Weberite | Na2Mg[AlF6]F |
| F | β Pachnolite | NaCa[AlF6] · H2O |
| F | β Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| F | β Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| F | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| F | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | β Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| F | β BastnΓ€site-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| F | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | β Hydrokenoralstonite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O |
| Na | β Weberite | Na2Mg[AlF6]F |
| Na | β Pachnolite | NaCa[AlF6] · H2O |
| Na | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | β Hydrokenoralstonite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O |
| Mg | β Weberite | Na2Mg[AlF6]F |
| Mg | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | β Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Mg | β Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | β Prosopite | CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx] |
| Al | β Hydrokenoralstonite | Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O |
| Al | β Weberite | Na2Mg[AlF6]F |
| Al | β Pachnolite | NaCa[AlF6] · H2O |
| Al | β Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| Al | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | β Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | β Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | β Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Al | β BΓΆhmite | AlO(OH) |
| Al | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | β K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | β Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Siderophyllite | KFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | β Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | β Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| Al | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Al | β Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | β Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | β Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | β Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | β Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| Si | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | β Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | β Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | β Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Si | β Genthelvite | Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S |
| Si | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | β K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | β Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Siderophyllite | KFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | β Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | β Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| Si | β Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | β Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Si | β Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | β Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| P | β Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| P | β Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | β Galena | PbS |
| S | β Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | β Genthelvite | Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S |
| S | β Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | β Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | β Covellite | CuS |
| S | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Cl | β Finnemanite | Pb5(AsO3)3Cl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | β Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| K | β Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | β K Feldspar | KAlSi3O8 |
| K | β Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | β Siderophyllite | KFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | β Prosopite | CaAl2F4[(OH)4-xFx] |
| Ca | β Pachnolite | NaCa[AlF6] · H2O |
| Ca | β Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| Ca | β Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | β Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ca | β Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| Ca | β Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | β Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | β Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ca | β Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | β Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Ti | β Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | β Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | β Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| Mn | β Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| Mn | β Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | β Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| Fe | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | β Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| Fe | β Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Fe | β Ferrowodginite | Fe2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| Fe | β Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | β LΓΆllingite | FeAs2 |
| Fe | β Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | β Schorl | NaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Fe | β Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Fe | β Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Fe | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | β Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | β Siderophyllite | KFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | β Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| Fe | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | β Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | β Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Fe | β Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | β Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | β Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | β Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | β Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | β Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | β Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | β Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | β Genthelvite | Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | β Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | β LΓΆllingite | FeAs2 |
| As | β Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| As | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | β Finnemanite | Pb5(AsO3)3Cl |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Y | β Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| Y | β Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | β Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | β Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | β Columbite-(Fe) | Fe2+Nb2O6 |
| Nb | β Columbite-(Mn) | Mn2+Nb2O6 |
| Nb | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | β Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | β Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| Sn | β Ferrowodginite | Fe2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| Sn | β Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | β Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ce | β Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ce | β BastnΓ€site-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| Ce | β Allanite-(Ce) | {CaCe}{Al2Fe2+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Ta | Tantalum | |
| Ta | β Microlite Group | A2-mTa2X6-wZ-n |
| Ta | β Ferrowodginite | Fe2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| Ta | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ta | β Tantalite-(Mn) | Mn2+Ta2O6 |
| Ta | β Wodginite | Mn2+Sn4+Ta2O8 |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | β Ferberite | FeWO4 |
| W | β Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | β Galena | PbS |
| Pb | β Beudantite | PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Pb | β Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | β Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | β Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | β Finnemanite | Pb5(AsO3)3Cl |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | β Bismuth | Bi |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | β Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
Fossils
This region is too big to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Haapala, I., & Lukkari, S. (2005). Petrological and geochemical evolution of the Kymi stock, a topaz granite cupola within the Wiborg rapakivi batholith, Finland. Lithos, 80(1), 347-362.
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotka |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q192155 |
| GeoNames ID: | 650946 |
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Murskelouhos pegmatite, Kotka, Kymenlaakso, Finland