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Agios Philippos Mine, Kirki Mines, Alexandroupoli, Evros, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece i
Regional Level Types
Agios Philippos Mine Mine
Kirki Mines Group of Mines (Abandoned)
Alexandroupoli Municipality
Evros Regional Unit
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Administrative Region
Greece Country

Regional Level Types
Agios Philippos Mine	Mine
Kirki Mines	Group of Mines (Abandoned)
Alexandroupoli	Municipality
Evros	Regional Unit
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace	Administrative Region
Greece	Country

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

41° 1' 7'' North , 25° 49' 9'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

G#: sx637e1p9

Type:

Köppen climate type:

Csb : Warm-summer Mediterranean climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Agiochóri	226 (2013)	8.4km
Sápes	4,506 (2012)	10.6km
Lýkeio	1,081 (2013)	12.3km
Arrianá	1,158 (2013)	12.5km
Fillýra	1,041 (2012)	19.0km

Mindat Locality ID:

1949

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:1949:4

GUID (UUID V4):

c5cecb0a-183e-40d4-a966-43632d52604e

Other/historical names associated with this locality:

St Philippos Mine; Agios Philippos Pb-Zn deposit; Kirki Mine; Kirka Mine

Name(s) in local language(s):

Ορυχείο Αγίου Φιλίππου, Κίρκη, Έβρου, Θράκη, Ελλάδα

The most important locality of the Kirki mines which was occasionally mined during 1973-1998 (Skarpelis & Triantafyllidis, 2004).

It is a Pb-Zn-Bi-Sn-Ge-Ga-In vein- and breccia-type deposit (Voudouris et al., 2022) and is enriched in a large suite of incompatible elements, including Bi (>2000 ppm), Sn (>100 ppm), U (up to 200 ppm), Pb (>1 wt%), Zn (>1 wt%), Mo (up to 62 ppm), Ge (>100 ppm), Ga (up to 466 ppm) and In (up to 222 ppm).

There can be traced two groups of NNW veins in Eocene sandstones and pelites, with intrusions of dacite, rhyodacites and granodiorites.

The mineralization is characterized as Low-T / high-fS2 and is genetically related with the Pagoni Rachi prospect.

Today, the area poses a major environmental problem due to the acid leaching and abandoned chemicals. An acid lake in the pit contains high concentrations of heavy metals.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

ⓘ 'Kaolinite Subgroup'

ⓘ Kësterite

ⓘ 'Kësterite-Stannite Series'

ⓘ Kirkiite (TL)

ⓘ Ktenasite

ⓘ Lévyclaudite (TL)

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

ⓘ Tsumoite

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cu-Mn-Sn Sulpide)'

ⓘ var. Cadmium-rich Wurtzite

78 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'Quartz-feldspar porphyry'

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

References:

Triantafyllidis, Stavros, Skarpelis, Nikolaos, Komnitsas, Kostas (2007) Environmental Characterization and Geochemistry of Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece, Abandoned Flotation Tailing Dumps. Environmental Forensics: 8(4): 351-359.

ⓘ Altaite

Formula: PbTe

References:

P. Voudouris, A. Repstock, P. G. Spry, M. Frenzel, C. Mavrogonatos, M. Keith, A. Tarantola, V. Melfos, S. Tombros, D. Zhai, N. J. Cook, C. L. Ciobanu, A. Schaarschmidt, B. Rieck, U. Kolitsch, J. J. Falkenberg (2022): Physicochemical constraints on indium-, tin-, germanium-, gallium-, gold-, and tellurium-bearing mineralizations in the Pefka and St Philippos polymetallic vein- and breccia-type deposits, Greece. Ore Geology Reviews, 140, 104348.

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

References:

Skarpelis, N. (1999): The Agios Filippos ore deposit, Kirki (Western Thrace). A base-metal part of a high-sulfidation epithermal system. Bulletin Geological Society of Greece. 33, 51-60.

ⓘ 'Alunite Group'

Formula: A_0.5-1 B₃[SO₄]₂(OH)₆

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. & Skarpelis, N. (2006): Mineral formation in an acid pit lake from a high-sulfidation ore deposit: Kirki, NE Greece. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 88, 68-71.

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. & Skarpelis, N. (2006): Mineral formation in an acid pit lake from a high-sulfidation ore deposit: Kirki, NE Greece. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 88, 68-71.

ⓘ Argentojarosite

Formula: AgFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

References:

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)

Formula: Pb(Fe³⁺₂Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. & Skarpelis, N. (2006): Mineral formation in an acid pit lake from a high-sulfidation ore deposit: Kirki, NE Greece. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 88, 68-71.

ⓘ Beudantite

Formula: PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. (2019). Precious and critical metal phases in the Agios Filippos high-sulfidation epithermal system, Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece. Bull Geo Soc Greece, 7, 315-316.

ⓘ Bianchite

Formula: Zn(SO₄) · 6H₂O

References:

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Description: In schalenblende.

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 71, pages 1277-1282, 1986

Anthony, John Williams, Bideaux, Richard A., Bladh, Kenneth W., Nichols, Monte C. (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, Arizona.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ Bismutite

Formula: (BiO)₂CO₃

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. (2019). Precious and critical metal phases in the Agios Filippos high-sulfidation epithermal system, Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece. Bull Geo Soc Greece, 7, 315-316.

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

Voudouris, P., Papavasiliou, C., Melfos, V. (2005): Silver mineralogy of St. Philippos deposit (NE Greece) and its relationship to a Te-bearing porphyry-Cu-Mo mineralization. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, 43, 155-160.

ⓘ Bournonite

Formula: PbCuSbS₃

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ Boyleite

Formula: (Zn,Mg)SO₄ · 4H₂O

References:

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

References:

Rocks and Minerals, (2009) 84:52

ⓘ Bukovskýite

Formula: Fe³⁺₂(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH) · 9H₂O

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. & Skarpelis, N. (2006): Mineral formation in an acid pit lake from a high-sulfidation ore deposit: Kirki, NE Greece. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 88, 68-71.

ⓘ Butlerite

Formula: Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 2H₂O

References:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ 'Calcite Group'

Formula: AXO₃

References:

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

References:

Mavris, C., Tsinidis, A., and Fitros, M. (2014) La wurtzite di Aghios Philippos, Kirki, Grecia. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 38, 4 (4-2014), 240-247.

ⓘ Cervelleite

Formula: Ag₄TeS

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. (2019). Precious and critical metal phases in the Agios Filippos high-sulfidation epithermal system, Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece. Bull Geo Soc Greece, 7, 315-316.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ Cosalite

Formula: Pb₂Bi₂S₅

Description: In schalenblende.

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 71, pages 1277-1282, 1986

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ Cuprobismutite

Formula: Cu₈AgBi₁₃S₂₄

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. (2019). Precious and critical metal phases in the Agios Filippos high-sulfidation epithermal system, Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece. Bull Geo Soc Greece, 7, 315-316.

ⓘ Dickite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

References:

Skarpelis, N. (1999): The Agios Filippos ore deposit, Kirki (Western Thrace). A base-metal part of a high-sulfidation epithermal system. Bulletin Geological Society of Greece. 33, 51-60.

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

References:

Skarpelis, N. (1999): The Agios Filippos ore deposit, Kirki (Western Thrace). A base-metal part of a high-sulfidation epithermal system. Bulletin Geological Society of Greece. 33, 51-60.

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

References:

Skarpelis, N. (1999): The Agios Filippos ore deposit, Kirki (Western Thrace). A base-metal part of a high-sulfidation epithermal system. Bulletin Geological Society of Greece. 33, 51-60.

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ Famatinite

Formula: Cu₃SbS₄

References:

Skarpelis, N. (1999): The Agios Filippos ore deposit, Kirki (Western Thrace). A base-metal part of a high-sulfidation epithermal system. Bulletin Geological Society of Greece. 33, 51-60.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

References:

ⓘ Franckeite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Pb,Sn²⁺)₆Sn⁴⁺₂Sb₂S₁₄

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

References:

European Journal of Mineralogy (1990): 2: 711-723.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

Mavris, C., Tsinidis, A., and Fitros, M. (2014) La wurtzite di Aghios Philippos, Kirki, Grecia. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 38, 4 (4-2014), 240-247.

Triantafyllidis, S. (2019). Precious and critical metal phases in the Agios Filippos high-sulfidation epithermal system, Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece. Bull Geo Soc Greece, 7, 315-316.

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: α-Fe³⁺O(OH)

References:

Skarpelis, N. (1999): The Agios Filippos ore deposit, Kirki (Western Thrace). A base-metal part of a high-sulfidation epithermal system. Bulletin Geological Society of Greece. 33, 51-60.

Triantafyllidis, S. & Skarpelis, N. (2006): Mineral formation in an acid pit lake from a high-sulfidation ore deposit: Kirki, NE Greece. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 88, 68-71.

ⓘ Gratonite

Formula: Pb₉As₄S₁₅

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. (2019). Precious and critical metal phases in the Agios Filippos high-sulfidation epithermal system, Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece. Bull Geo Soc Greece, 7, 315-316.

ⓘ Gunningite

Formula: ZnSO₄ · H₂O

References:

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

References:

Skarpelis, N. (1999): The Agios Filippos ore deposit, Kirki (Western Thrace). A base-metal part of a high-sulfidation epithermal system. Bulletin Geological Society of Greece. 33, 51-60.

Triantafyllidis, S. & Skarpelis, N. (2006): Mineral formation in an acid pit lake from a high-sulfidation ore deposit: Kirki, NE Greece. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 88, 68-71.

ⓘ Halotrichite

Formula: FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

References:

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

References:

ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite

Formula: (H₃O)Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

References:

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

References:

ⓘ Jordanite

Formula: Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃

Description: In schalenblende.

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

American Mineralogist, Volume 71, pages 1277-1282, 1986

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ 'Kaolinite Subgroup'

Formula: Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄

References:

Mavris, C., Tsinidis, A., and Fitros, M. (2014) La wurtzite di Aghios Philippos, Kirki, Grecia. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 38, 4 (4-2014), 240-247.

ⓘ Kësterite

Formula: Cu₂ZnSnS₄

References:

European Journal of Mineralogy (1990): 2: 711-723.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ 'Kësterite-Stannite Series'

References:

ⓘ Kirkiite (TL)

Formula: Pb₁₀Bi₃As₃S₁₉

Type Locality:

Description: In schalenblende.

References:

Moëlo, Yves, Oudin, Elisabeth, Makovicky, Emil, Karup-Møller, Sven, Pillard, François, Bornuat, Michel, Evanghelou, Evangheli (1985) La kirkiite, Pb₁₀Bi₃As₃S₁₉, une nouvelle espèce minérale homologue de la jordanite. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 108 (5) 667-677 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1985.7883

Hawthorne, Frank C., Fleischer, Michael, Grew, Edward S., Grice, Joel D., Jambor, John L., Puziewicz, J., Roberts, Andrew C., Vanko, D. A., Zilczer, J. A. (1986) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 71. 1277-1282

European Journal of Mineralogy (1990): 2: 711-723.

Skarpelis, N. (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece: 33: 51-60.

ⓘ Ktenasite

Formula: ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O

References:

ⓘ Lévyclaudite (TL)

Formula: Pb₈Sn₇Cu₃(Bi,Sb)₃S₂₈

Type Locality:

References:

European Journal of Mineralogy (1990): 2: 711-723.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ Linarite

Formula: PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂

References:

Rocks and Minerals, (2009) 84:52

ⓘ Luzonite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

References:

Skarpelis, N. (1999): The Agios Filippos ore deposit, Kirki (Western Thrace). A base-metal part of a high-sulfidation epithermal system. Bulletin Geological Society of Greece. 33, 51-60.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Description: Inclusions in marcasite.

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

ⓘ Marrite

Formula: AgPbAsS₃

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. (2019). Precious and critical metal phases in the Agios Filippos high-sulfidation epithermal system, Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece. Bull Geo Soc Greece, 7, 315-316.

ⓘ Matildite

Formula: AgBiS₂

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. (2019). Precious and critical metal phases in the Agios Filippos high-sulfidation epithermal system, Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece. Bull Geo Soc Greece, 7, 315-316.

ⓘ Mawsonite

Formula: Cu₆Fe₂SnS₈

References:

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. & Skarpelis, N. (2006): Mineral formation in an acid pit lake from a high-sulfidation ore deposit: Kirki, NE Greece. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 88, 68-71.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

References:

Skarpelis, N. (1999): The Agios Filippos ore deposit, Kirki (Western Thrace). A base-metal part of a high-sulfidation epithermal system. Bulletin Geological Society of Greece. 33, 51-60.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ Pearceite

Formula: [Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]

References:

ⓘ Pickeringite

Formula: MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

References:

ⓘ Plumbojarosite

Formula: Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 71, pages 1277-1282, 1986

European Journal of Mineralogy (1990): 2: 711-723.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

Triantafyllidis, S. (2019). Precious and critical metal phases in the Agios Filippos high-sulfidation epithermal system, Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece. Bull Geo Soc Greece, 7, 315-316.

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

References:

Skarpelis, N. (1999): The Agios Filippos ore deposit, Kirki (Western Thrace). A base-metal part of a high-sulfidation epithermal system. Bulletin Geological Society of Greece. 33, 51-60.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

European Journal of Mineralogy (1990): 2: 711-723.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

Triantafyllidis, S. (2019). Precious and critical metal phases in the Agios Filippos high-sulfidation epithermal system, Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece. Bull Geo Soc Greece, 7, 315-316.

ⓘ Rammelsbergite

Formula: NiAs₂

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ Rozenite

Formula: FeSO₄ · 4H₂O

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. & Skarpelis, N. (2006): Mineral formation in an acid pit lake from a high-sulfidation ore deposit: Kirki, NE Greece. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 88, 68-71.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. (2019). Precious and critical metal phases in the Agios Filippos high-sulfidation epithermal system, Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece. Bull Geo Soc Greece, 7, 315-316.

ⓘ Schulenbergite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O

References:

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. & Skarpelis, N. (2006): Mineral formation in an acid pit lake from a high-sulfidation ore deposit: Kirki, NE Greece. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 88, 68-71.

ⓘ Seligmannite

Formula: PbCuAsS₃

Description: In schalenblende.

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 71, pages 1277-1282, 1986

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

References:

Bull. Minéral. , 1985, 108, pp. 667-677.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

References:

American Mineralogist, Volume 71, pages 1277-1282, 1986

European Journal of Mineralogy (1990): 2: 711-723.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

ⓘ Stannite

Formula: Cu₂FeSnS₄

References:

ⓘ Stannoidite

Formula: Cu⁺₆Cu²⁺₂(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂

References:

ⓘ Tennantite-(In)

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄(In³⁺Cu⁺))As₄S₁₂S

References:

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

References:

Y. Moëlo : "Compte-rendu de la réunion "Systématique des Minéraux" du 23 novembre 1989", Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéral. , France

European Journal of Mineralogy (1990): 2: 711-723.

N. Skarpelis (1998) Bull. Geol Soc. Greece 33:51-60

Triantafyllidis, S. (2019). Precious and critical metal phases in the Agios Filippos high-sulfidation epithermal system, Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece. Bull Geo Soc Greece, 7, 315-316.

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

References:

ⓘ Tsumoite

Formula: BiTe

References:

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cu-Mn-Sn Sulpide)'

Formula: Cu₂MnSnS₄

References:

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. (2019). Precious and critical metal phases in the Agios Filippos high-sulfidation epithermal system, Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece. Bull Geo Soc Greece, 7, 315-316.

ⓘ Watanabeite ?

Formula: Cu₄(As,Sb)₂S₅

References:

ⓘ Wroewolfeite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

References:

Triantafyllidis, S. & Skarpelis, N. (2006): Mineral formation in an acid pit lake from a high-sulfidation ore deposit: Kirki, NE Greece. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 88, 68-71.

ⓘ Wurtzite

Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

References:

Skarpelis, N. (1999) The Agios Filippos ore deposit, Kirki (Western Thrace). A base-metal part of a high-sulfidation epithermal system. Bulletin Geological Society of Greece, 33, 51-60

Dallegno, A. (2014) Inusuale fotoluminescenza e fosforescenza attivata da Cd, In, Ga, Ge nella wurtzite del giacimento polimetallico epitermale di Aghios Philippos nell'area di Kirki, distretto di Alexandropolis (NE - Grecia). Quaderni del Centro Studi Geominerari Luciano Holzner, 2, 2, 1-10

Mavris, C., Tsinidis, A., and Fitros, M. (2014) La wurtzite di Aghios Philippos, Kirki, Grecia. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 38, 4 (4-2014), 240-247.

ⓘ Wurtzite var. Cadmium-rich Wurtzite

Formula: (Zn,Cd)S

References:

e-rocks.com (n.d.) https://e-rocks.com/item/pfk786652/cadmian-wurtzite

e-rocks.com (n.d.) https://e-rocks.com/item/pfk731063/cadmian-wurtzite

Gallery:

Pb₁₀Bi₃As₃S₁₉ⓘ Kirkiite (TL)

(Zn,Fe)Sⓘ Wurtzite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Cervelleite	2.BA.60	Ag₄TeS
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	'Unnamed (Cu-Mn-Sn Sulpide)'	2.CB.07a	Cu₂MnSnS₄
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Kësterite	2.CB.15a	Cu₂ZnSnS₄
ⓘ	Stannite	2.CB.15a	Cu₂FeSnS₄
ⓘ	Stannoidite	2.CB.15c	Cu⁺₆Cu²⁺₂(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
ⓘ	Mawsonite	2.CB.20	Cu₆Fe₂SnS₈
ⓘ	Wurtzite	2.CB.45	(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ	var. Cadmium-rich Wurtzite	2.CB.45	(Zn,Cd)S
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Altaite	2.CD.10	PbTe
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Tsumoite	2.DC.05	BiTe
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Rammelsbergite	2.EB.15a	NiAs₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Seligmannite	2.GA.50	PbCuAsS₃
ⓘ	Bournonite	2.GA.50	PbCuSbS₃
ⓘ	Tennantite-(In)	2.GB.	Cu₆(Cu₄(In³⁺Cu⁺))As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Pearceite	2.GB.15	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
ⓘ	Watanabeite ?	2.GC.15	Cu₄(As,Sb)₂S₅
ⓘ	Lévyclaudite (TL)	2.HF.25a	Pb₈Sn₇Cu₃(Bi,Sb)₃S₂₈
ⓘ	Franckeite	2.HF.25b	Fe²⁺(Pb,Sn²⁺)₆Sn⁴⁺₂Sb₂S₁₄
ⓘ	Cuprobismutite	2.JA.10a	Cu₈AgBi₁₃S₂₄
ⓘ	Matildite	2.JA.20	AgBiS₂
ⓘ	Cosalite	2.JB.10	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
ⓘ	Marrite	2.JB.15	AgPbAsS₃
ⓘ	Jordanite	2.JB.30a	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃
ⓘ	Kirkiite (TL)	2.JB.30b	Pb₁₀Bi₃As₃S₁₉
ⓘ	Gratonite	2.JB.55	Pb₉As₄S₁₅
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
ⓘ	Luzonite	2.KA.10	Cu₃AsS₄
ⓘ	Famatinite	2.KA.10	Cu₃SbS₄
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Bismutite	5.BE.25	(BiO)₂CO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Beaverite-(Cu)	7.BC.10	Pb(Fe³⁺₂Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Hydroniumjarosite	7.BC.10	(H₃O)Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Argentojarosite	7.BC.10	AgFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Plumbojarosite	7.BC.10	Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Linarite	7.BC.65	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Gunningite	7.CB.05	ZnSO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Rozenite	7.CB.15	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Boyleite	7.CB.15	(Zn,Mg)SO₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Bianchite	7.CB.25	Zn(SO₄) · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Melanterite	7.CB.35	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Pickeringite	7.CB.85	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Halotrichite	7.CB.85	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Butlerite	7.DC.10	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Wroewolfeite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Ktenasite	7.DD.20	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Schulenbergite	7.DD.80	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Beudantite	8.BL.05	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Bukovskýite	8.DB.40	Fe³⁺₂(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH) · 9H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Dickite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Kaolinite Subgroup'	-	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Alunite Group'	-	A_0.5-1 B₃[SO₄]₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	'Kësterite-Stannite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Calcite Group'	-	AXO₃
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Argentojarosite	AgFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Bianchite	Zn(SO₄) · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Boyleite	(Zn,Mg)SO₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Bukovskýite	Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH) · 9H₂O
H	ⓘ Butlerite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gunningite	ZnSO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite	(H₃O)Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Schulenbergite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Wroewolfeite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Alunite Group	A_0.5-1 B₃[SO₄]₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaolinite Subgroup	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Argentojarosite	AgFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Bianchite	Zn(SO₄) · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
O	ⓘ Boyleite	(Zn,Mg)SO₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Bukovskýite	Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH) · 9H₂O
O	ⓘ Butlerite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gunningite	ZnSO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite	(H₃O)Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Schulenbergite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Wroewolfeite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite Group	AXO₃
O	ⓘ Alunite Group	A_0.5-1 B₃[SO₄]₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaolinite Subgroup	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Boyleite	(Zn,Mg)SO₄ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite Subgroup	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite Subgroup	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Argentojarosite	AgFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Bianchite	Zn(SO₄) · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
S	ⓘ Boyleite	(Zn,Mg)SO₄ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Bukovskýite	Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH) · 9H₂O
S	ⓘ Butlerite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Cervelleite	Ag₄TeS
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cuprobismutite	Cu₈AgBi₁₃S₂₄
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
S	ⓘ Franckeite	Fe²⁺(Pb,Sn²⁺)₆Sn₂⁴⁺Sb₂S₁₄
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gratonite	Pb₉As₄S₁₅
S	ⓘ Gunningite	ZnSO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite	(H₃O)Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Jordanite	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃
S	ⓘ Kësterite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄
S	ⓘ Kirkiite	Pb₁₀Bi₃As₃S₁₉
S	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Lévyclaudite	Pb₈Sn₇Cu₃(Bi,Sb)₃S₂₈
S	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Luzonite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Marrite	AgPbAsS₃
S	ⓘ Matildite	AgBiS₂
S	ⓘ Mawsonite	Cu₆Fe₂SnS₈
S	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Pearceite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
S	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Schulenbergite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Seligmannite	PbCuAsS₃
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
S	ⓘ Stannoidite	Cu₆⁺Cu₂²⁺(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Watanabeite	Cu₄(As,Sb)₂S₅
S	ⓘ Wroewolfeite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
S	ⓘ Alunite Group	A_0.5-1 B₃[SO₄]₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Wurtzite var. Cadmium-rich Wurtzite	(Zn,Cd)S
S	ⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Mn-Sn Sulpide)	Cu₂MnSnS₄
S	ⓘ Tennantite-(In)	Cu₆(Cu₄(In³⁺Cu⁺))As₄S₁₂S
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Mn-Sn Sulpide)	Cu₂MnSnS₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Argentojarosite	AgFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Bukovskýite	Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH) · 9H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Butlerite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Franckeite	Fe²⁺(Pb,Sn²⁺)₆Sn₂⁴⁺Sb₂S₁₄
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite	(H₃O)Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Mawsonite	Cu₆Fe₂SnS₈
Fe	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Fe	ⓘ Stannoidite	Cu₆⁺Cu₂²⁺(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
Fe	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Rammelsbergite	NiAs₂
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cuprobismutite	Cu₈AgBi₁₃S₂₄
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
Cu	ⓘ Kësterite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄
Cu	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Lévyclaudite	Pb₈Sn₇Cu₃(Bi,Sb)₃S₂₈
Cu	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Luzonite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Mawsonite	Cu₆Fe₂SnS₈
Cu	ⓘ Pearceite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Cu	ⓘ Schulenbergite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Seligmannite	PbCuAsS₃
Cu	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Cu	ⓘ Stannoidite	Cu₆⁺Cu₂²⁺(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Watanabeite	Cu₄(As,Sb)₂S₅
Cu	ⓘ Wroewolfeite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Mn-Sn Sulpide)	Cu₂MnSnS₄
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite-(In)	Cu₆(Cu₄(In³⁺Cu⁺))As₄S₁₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Bianchite	Zn(SO₄) · 6H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Boyleite	(Zn,Mg)SO₄ · 4H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Gunningite	ZnSO₄ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Kësterite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄
Zn	ⓘ Ktenasite	ZnCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 6H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Schulenbergite	(Cu,Zn)₇(SO₄)₂(OH)₁₀ · 3H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Stannoidite	Cu₆⁺Cu₂²⁺(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
Zn	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Zn	ⓘ Wurtzite var. Cadmium-rich Wurtzite	(Zn,Cd)S
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Bukovskýite	Fe₂³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH) · 9H₂O
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Gratonite	Pb₉As₄S₁₅
As	ⓘ Jordanite	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃
As	ⓘ Kirkiite	Pb₁₀Bi₃As₃S₁₉
As	ⓘ Luzonite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Marrite	AgPbAsS₃
As	ⓘ Pearceite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
As	ⓘ Rammelsbergite	NiAs₂
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Seligmannite	PbCuAsS₃
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Watanabeite	Cu₄(As,Sb)₂S₅
As	ⓘ Tennantite-(In)	Cu₆(Cu₄(In³⁺Cu⁺))As₄S₁₂S
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Argentojarosite	AgFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Ag	ⓘ Cervelleite	Ag₄TeS
Ag	ⓘ Cuprobismutite	Cu₈AgBi₁₃S₂₄
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Marrite	AgPbAsS₃
Ag	ⓘ Matildite	AgBiS₂
Ag	ⓘ Pearceite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Cd	Cadmium
Cd	ⓘ Wurtzite var. Cadmium-rich Wurtzite	(Zn,Cd)S
In	Indium
In	ⓘ Tennantite-(In)	Cu₆(Cu₄(In³⁺Cu⁺))As₄S₁₂S
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Franckeite	Fe²⁺(Pb,Sn²⁺)₆Sn₂⁴⁺Sb₂S₁₄
Sn	ⓘ Kësterite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄
Sn	ⓘ Lévyclaudite	Pb₈Sn₇Cu₃(Bi,Sb)₃S₂₈
Sn	ⓘ Mawsonite	Cu₆Fe₂SnS₈
Sn	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Sn	ⓘ Stannoidite	Cu₆⁺Cu₂²⁺(Fe²⁺,Zn)₃Sn₂S₁₂
Sn	ⓘ Unnamed (Cu-Mn-Sn Sulpide)	Cu₂MnSnS₄
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
Sb	ⓘ Franckeite	Fe²⁺(Pb,Sn²⁺)₆Sn₂⁴⁺Sb₂S₁₄
Sb	ⓘ Lévyclaudite	Pb₈Sn₇Cu₃(Bi,Sb)₃S₂₈
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Watanabeite	Cu₄(As,Sb)₂S₅
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Altaite	PbTe
Te	ⓘ Cervelleite	Ag₄TeS
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Tsumoite	BiTe
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Altaite	PbTe
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Pb	ⓘ Franckeite	Fe²⁺(Pb,Sn²⁺)₆Sn₂⁴⁺Sb₂S₁₄
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Gratonite	Pb₉As₄S₁₅
Pb	ⓘ Jordanite	Pb₁₄As₆S₂₃
Pb	ⓘ Kirkiite	Pb₁₀Bi₃As₃S₁₉
Pb	ⓘ Lévyclaudite	Pb₈Sn₇Cu₃(Bi,Sb)₃S₂₈
Pb	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Marrite	AgPbAsS₃
Pb	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Seligmannite	PbCuAsS₃
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
Bi	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Bi	ⓘ Cuprobismutite	Cu₈AgBi₁₃S₂₄
Bi	ⓘ Kirkiite	Pb₁₀Bi₃As₃S₁₉
Bi	ⓘ Lévyclaudite	Pb₈Sn₇Cu₃(Bi,Sb)₃S₂₈
Bi	ⓘ Matildite	AgBiS₂
Bi	ⓘ Tsumoite	BiTe
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

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References

Rocks & Minerals (xxxx) 23: 123.

Bureau of Mines Mineral (September 1947) Trade Notes.

(n.d.)

Skarpelis, N. (1999) The Agios Filippos ore deposit, Kirki (Western Thrace). A base-metal part of a high-sulfidation epithermal system. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece: 33: 51-60. http://geolib.geo.auth.gr/index.php/bgsg/article/view/1157/1030

Skarpelis, N., Triantafyllidis, S. (2004) Environmental impact from supergene alteration and exploitation of a high sulfidation epithermal type mineralization (Kirki, NE Greece). Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Applied Earth Science: 113(1): B110-B116. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233708955_Environmental_impact_from_supergene_alteration_and_exploitation_of_a_high_sulphidation_epithermal_type_mineralisation_Kirki_NE_Greece

Voudouris, P., Papavasiliou, C., Melfos, V. (2005) Silver mineralogy of St. Philippos deposit (NE Greece) and its relationship to a Te-bearing porphyry-Cu-Mo mineralization. Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology: 43: 155-160. http://www.geology.bas.bg/mineralogy/gmp_files/gmp43/Voudouris.pdf

Triantafyllidis, S., Skarpelis, N. (2006) Mineral formation in an acid pit lake from a high-sulfidation ore deposit: Kirki, NE Greece. Journal of Geochemical Exploration: 88(1-3): 68-71. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223282261_Mineral_formation_in_an_acid_pit_lake_from_a_high-sulfidation_ore_deposit_Kirki_NE_Greece

Triantafyllidis, S., Skarpelis, N., Komnitsas, K. (2007) Environmental Characterization and Geochemistry of Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece, Abandoned Flotation Tailing Dumps. Environmental Forensics: 8(4): 351-359. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238401583_Environmental_Characterization_and_Geochemistry_of_Kirki_Thrace_NE_Greece_Abandoned_Flotation_Tailing_Dumps

Triantafyllidis, S., Skarpelis, N. (2010) Geochemical investigation and modelling of an acid pit lake from a high sulfidation ore deposit: Kirki, NE Greece. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece: 43: 2417-2424. https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11642 https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/geosociety/article/view/11642/11690

Mavris, C., Tsinidis, A., Fitros, M. (2014) La wurtzite di Aghios Philippos, Kirki, Grecia. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana: 38(4) (4-2014): 240-247. https://www.gmlmilano.it/rmi%202010-2019.html

Triantafyllidis, S. (2019) Precious and critical metal phases in the Agios Filippos high-sulfidation epithermal system, Kirki, Thrace, NE Greece. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece: 7: 315-316. http://etdedata.gein.noa.gr/PROCEEDINGS_15th_CONGRESS_GSG_2019/T4.Geochemistry,%20Mineralogy,%20Petrology,%20Economic%20Geology/GSG_2019_paper_17.pdf

Voudouris, P., Mavrogonatos, C., Spry, P.G., Baker, T., Melfos, V., Klemd, R., Haase, K.M., Repstock, A., Djiba, A., Bismayer, U., Tarantola, A., Scheffer, C., Moritz, R., Kouzmanov, K., Alfieris, D., Papavassiliou, K., Schaarschmidt, A., Galanopoulos, E., Galanos, E., Kołodziejczyk, J., Stergiou, C.L., Melfou, M. (2019) Porphyry and epithermal deposits in Greece: An overview, new discoveries, and mineralogical constraints on their genesis. Ore Geology Reviews: 107: 654-691. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331864879_Porphyry_and_epithermal_deposits_in_Greece_An_overview_new_discoveries_and_mineralogical_constraints_on_their_genesis

Mavrogonatos, C. (2020) Mineralogical, petrographic and geochemical study of hydrothermal alteration zones and related porphyry-epithermal mineralization at Sapes-Kirki area, NE Greece. PhD thesis, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. https://www.doi.org/10.12681/eadd/48780

Voudouris, P., Repstock, A., Spry, P.G., Frenzel, M., Mavrogonatos, C., Keith, M., Tarantola, A., Melfos, V., Tombros, S., Zhai, D., Cook, N.J., Ciobanu, C.L., Schaarschmidt, A., Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Falkenberg, J.J. (2022) Physicochemical constraints on indium-, tin-, germanium-, gallium-, gold-, and tellurium-bearing mineralizations in the Pefka and St Philippos polymetallic vein- and breccia-type deposits, Greece. Ore Geology Reviews: 140(1): 104348. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353179697_Physicochemical_constraints_on_indium-_tin-_germanium-_gallium-_gold-_and_tellurium-bearing_mineralizations_in_the_Pefka_and_St_Philippos_polymetallic_vein-_and_breccia-type_deposits_Greece

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