Taenite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About Taenite
Formula:
(Fe,Ni)
Colour:
Greyish white, silver-white
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
5 - 5½
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
From the Greek ΟΞ±ΞΉΞ½Ξ―Ξ± [tainia] meaning "band".
Nickel-iron of meteorites with 25-40% nickel; Ξ³-(Ni,Fe).
Also occurs terrestrially in serpentine bodies.
Compare also the other typical iron meteorite component kamacite, Ξ±-(Fe,Ni).
Also compare UM1995-05-E:FeMn.
Also occurs terrestrially in serpentine bodies.
Compare also the other typical iron meteorite component kamacite, Ξ±-(Fe,Ni).
Also compare UM1995-05-E:FeMn.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
3868
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3868:9
GUID
(UUID V4):
(UUID V4):
5a3f2505-0e58-43fd-b3d4-a4ef69f727aa
IMA Classification of Taenite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
(Ni,Fe)
First published:
1861
Classification of Taenite
1.AE.10
1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
A : Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
E : Iron-chromium family
1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
A : Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
E : Iron-chromium family
Dana 7th ed.:
1.1.17.4
1.1.11.2
1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
1 : Metals, other than the Platinum Group
1 : NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
1 : Metals, other than the Platinum Group
1.63
1 : Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au)
1 : Elements and Alloys (including the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au)
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMAβCNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMAβCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMAβCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
| Symbol | Source | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Tae | IMAβCNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMAβCNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| Tae | Whitney & Evans (2010) | Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185β187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371 |
| Tae | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Taenite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Greyish white, silver-white
Streak:
Light grey
Hardness:
5 - 5½ on Mohs scale
Optical Data of Taenite
Type:
Isotropic
Chemistry of Taenite
Mindat Formula:
(Fe,Ni)
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Co,Cu,P,S,C
Crystallography of Taenite
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m (4/m 3 2/m) - Hexoctahedral
Space Group:
Fm3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.146 Å
Unit Cell V:
364.91 Γ
Β³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 3.340 Γ | (100) |
| 2.879 Γ | (80) |
| 2.526 Γ | (80) |
| 4.239 Γ | (60) |
| 2.279 Γ | (10) |
| 2.187 Γ | (10) |
| 2.070 Γ | (10) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Pre-terrestrial "Ur-minerals" | >4.57 |
| 1 : Stellar atmosphere condensates | |
| Stage 1: Primary nebular phases | 4.567-4.561 |
| 3 : Solar nebular condensates (CAIs, AOAs, URIs) | >4.565 |
| 4 : Primary chondrule phases | 4.566β4.561 |
| Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration | 4.566-4.550 |
| 5 : Primary asteroid phases | 4.566β4.560 |
| 6 : Secondary asteroid phases | 4.566-4.560 |
| Stage 3b: Earthβs earliest hydrosphere | >4.45 |
| 13 : Hadean serpentinization | |
| Near-surface Processes | |
| 26 : Hadean detrital minerals | |
| Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
| 38 : Ophiolites |
Type Occurrence of Taenite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
No designated type material.
Reference:
Reichenbach (1861) Ueber die nΓ€heren Bestandtheile des Meteoreisens. Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 114: 250-263
Synonyms of Taenite
Other Language Names for Taenite
Russian:Π’ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Simplified Chinese:ιηΊΉη³
Varieties of Taenite
| Iridium-bearing Taenite | A variety of Taenite that is iridum-bearing. |
Relationship of Taenite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of this group:
| Iron | Fe | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Im3m |
| Steinhardtite | Al0.38Ni0.32Fe0.30 | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Im3m |
| Tetrataenite | FeNi | Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/mmm |
| Vanadium | V | Iso. m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Im3m |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
| 143 photos of Taenite associated with Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| 39 photos of Taenite associated with Troilite | FeS |
| 25 photos of Taenite associated with Iron | Fe |
| 20 photos of Taenite associated with Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| 15 photos of Taenite associated with Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| 12 photos of Taenite associated with Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| 11 photos of Taenite associated with Plessite | |
| 7 photos of Taenite associated with Limonite | |
| 7 photos of Taenite associated with Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| 5 photos of Taenite associated with Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 1.AE. | Vanadium | V |
| 1.AE.05 | Molybdenum | Mo |
| 1.AE.05 | Chromium | Cr |
| 1.AE.05 | Iron | Fe |
| 1.AE.05 | Tungsten | W |
| 1.AE.05 | UM2001-06-E:CrFeNi | Fe7Cr2Ni |
| 1.AE.05 | Hexamolybdenum | (Mo,Ru,Fe,Ir,Os) |
| 1.AE.10 | Tetrataenite | FeNi |
| 1.AE.10 | Antitaenite | Fe3Ni |
| 1.AE.15 | Chromferide | Fe3Cr1-x (x=0.6) |
| 1.AE.15 | Ferchromide | Cr3Fe1-x |
| 1.AE.15 | Wairauite | CoFe |
| 1.AE.20 | Awaruite | Ni3Fe |
| 1.AE.25 | Jedwabite | Fe7(Ta,Nb)3 |
| 1.AE.30 | Manganese | Mn |
| 1.AE.35 | Nisnite | Ni3Sn |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Taenite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-3868.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Taenite
Localities for Taenite
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
β - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Afghanistan | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
Algeria | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Mason et al. (1966) +1 other reference |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| www.lpi.usra.edu (2020) |
Angola | |
| Wood (1967) +2 other references |
Antarctica | |
| Weisberg (1993) +1 other reference |
| Swindle (2001) | |
| Ramdohr (1967) |
| Lin et al. (2002) | |
| Meteoritics 25 (1990) |
| Krinov (1965) +1 other reference |
| Prinz et al. (1989) +2 other references |
| Ravich et al. (1968) +2 other references |
| BrandstΓ€tter et al. (2019) |
| Jeffrey N. Grossman (1988) |
| Scott et al. (1981) +2 other references | |
| Nagahara (1980) | |
| Berkley et al. (1985) | |
| Nagahara (1882) | |
| Scott et al. (1981) +1 other reference | |
| Meteorite Working Group (1985) |
| Meteoritical Bulletin (Aug. 2000) | |
| Rubin et al. (2011) |
| Anzures et al. (2024) |
| Danielson et al. (2009) |
Argentina | |
| Frederick R. Park +1 other reference |
| Scott (1977) +1 other reference |
| |
| Taylor et al. (1971) +1 other reference |
Australia | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Tchirvinsky (1919) +1 other reference |
| Fujita et al. (1991) |
| Ramdohr (1972) | |
| Reisener et al. (2003) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Mason et al. (1966) +2 other references |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Edwards (1943) |
| Phil Schmitz +1 other reference |
| Madigan (1939) |
| Bevan et al. (2019) |
| 1. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta +19 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) +2 other references |
| Grady +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Brian Mason (1962) |
| Alderman (1940) +2 other references |
| Mason et al. (1966) +2 other references |
| Bunch et al. (1970) +1 other reference |
| Birch et al. (2001) |
| Cohen (1897) +1 other reference |
| Edwards (1953) |
| Buseck et al. (1972) |
| en.wikipedia.org (2005) |
| Bevan A (1993) | |
| Bevan et al. (1988) |
| Buchwald (1975) +1 other reference |
| A.W.R. Bevan (1992) |
| McCall et al. (1966) +2 other references |
| FLETCHER (1899) +2 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Journal of the Royal Society of Western ... |
| Watters et al. (1979) | |
| The Wiluna Meteorite Fall +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
Austria | |
| BrandstΓ€tter et al. (2013) |
Azerbaijan | |
| Buchwald (1975) |
Bangladesh | |
| Scott et al. (1981) |
| Powell (1969) +3 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
Belarus | |
| Hewins (1979) |
| Dymkin et al. (1984) +2 other references |
Belgium | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
Brazil | |
| www.igc.usp.br/museu/artigos05.htm. |
| Zucolotto et al. (2001) |
| Danon (1981) |
| adsabs.harvard.edu (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Clarke et al. (1978) |
| Gomes et al. (1980) |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Meteoritics (ISSN 0026-1114) |
| Reisener et al. (2003) +1 other reference |
| London +1 other reference | |
| Gomes et al. (1980) |
| Gomes et al. (1980) |
| Atencio et al. (2020) |
| Brooks (1990) |
| Gomes et al. (1980) |
| Cavarretta et al. (1975) +1 other reference |
| Meteoritical Bulletin |
| Keil (2015) |
| Gomes et al. (1980) |
| Symes et al. (1970) +3 other references |
| Buchwald (1975) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Unlisted Editors (2016) +1 other reference |
| Scott et al. (2014) |
| Gomes et al. (1980) |
Burkina Faso | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Buchwald (1975) |
Cambodia | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
Cameroon | |
| 489-492. (July 1997) +1 other reference |
Canada | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Smith (1980) |
| Dawson +2 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Wasson et al. (2003) |
| Walton et al. (2001) |
| castaing.eps.mcgill.ca (n.d.) |
| www.lpi.usra.edu (2012) |
| H. H. Nininger (1932) +1 other reference |
| |
Chile | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
China | |
| Kuiren Wang (1987) +2 other references |
| scholar.ilib.cn (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| M. Chen and X. Xie |
| |
| Lin et al. (2007) |
| Kejie Tao and Peishan Zhang (1987) |
| Yu (1984) |
| Wei Hou and Mingzai Wang (1988) |
| Wen Chuanfen (1980) |
| Shangyue Shen and Xiaoli Zhuang (1990) +1 other reference |
| Ruzicka (2013,2015) +1 other reference |
| Bian (1981) +1 other reference |
| Grossman (1997) +1 other reference |
| Jingsui Yang et al. (2006) |
| Wang et al. (1987) +1 other reference |
| Chen et al. (2004) |
| Xinzhi Zhan (1978) |
| Wang et al. (2009) |
| Lin et al. (2008) |
| Connolly et al. (2006) |
| Bartoschewitz et al. (2001) |
| Lin Xu et al. (2008) |
| www.lpi.usra.edu (2020) |
| Daode et al. (1983) +1 other reference |
Colombia | |
| Trigo-RodrΓguez (2009) |
Costa Rica | |
| Schwarzenbach et al. (2014) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
Croatia | |
| Ramdohr (1972) +2 other references |
| Buchwald (1975) |
Cuba | |
| The Meteoritical Bulletin +1 other reference |
Czech Republic | |
| TuΔek K.: Meteority a jejich vΓ½skyt v ... |
| TuΔek K.: Meteority a jejich vΓ½skyt v ... |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| BoroviΔka et al. (2003) |
| TuΔek K.: Meteority a jejich vΓ½skyt v ... |
| Ramdohr (1972) +2 other references |
| TuΔek K.: Meteority a jejich vΓ½skyt v ... |
| TuΔek K.: Meteority a jejich vΓ½skyt v ... |
| SkΓ‘la R. |
| www.lpi.usra.edu (2020) |
Denmark | |
| Callisen et al. (1963) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
DR Congo | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
Egypt | |
| Meteoritics & Planetary Science 41 et al. (2006) |
| star-bits.com/GebelKamil.htm |
| Brearley et al. (1998) | |
Estonia | |
| Mason et al. (1965) +2 other references |
| Marini et al. (2004) |
Finland | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Tuisku |
| Kinnunen et al. (2017) |
| Keil (1968) |
| Hewins (1979) |
| Ramdohr (1972) +2 other references |
France | |
| Wood (1967) +1 other reference |
| G. Kurat et al. (1981) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Brearley et al. (1998) |
| Mason et al. (1961) +1 other reference |
| Gattacceca et al. (2007) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Marrocchi et al. (2014) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Semenenkov et al. (1992) |
| Wood (1967) +2 other references |
Germany | |
| - (n.d.) |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Schmidt (1852) |
| Hochleitner et al. (2015) +1 other reference |
| - (n.d.) |
| Hutchison et al. (1981) |
| Matthes et al. (1988) | |
| Andrehs et al. (1989) |
| Hentschel (1960) +1 other reference |
| Buseck et al. (1967) +1 other reference |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| www.lpi.usra.edu (2015) |
| Ramdohr et al. (1974) |
| New York +5 other references |
| Bartoschewitz et al. (2009) |
| Mason et al. (1967) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Gooley et al. ( 1976) +2 other references |
| Levi-Donati et al. (1984) |
| Buchner (1863) +1 other reference |
| www.arn-meteorites.com (2005) |
| Bowman et al. (1997) +1 other reference |
| Rambaldi et al. (1974) |
| Palme et al. (1983) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| BartoschewitzΒ et al. (2009) |
| Bartoschewitz et al. (2009) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Bartoschewitz et al. (2012) |
Greece | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
Greenland | |
| T. P. Pedersen |
Hungary | |
| SzakΓ‘ll& Gatter: Hun. Min. Spec. +1 other reference |
| SzakΓ‘ll-Gatter-Szendrei:Mineral ... |
| SzakΓ‘ll-Gatter-Szendrei:Mineral ... |
| SzakΓ‘ll-Gatter-Szendrei:Mineral ... |
| SzakΓ‘ll & Gatter: Hun. Min. Spec. |
India | |
| Miyake +2 other references |
| Buchwald (1975) +1 other reference |
| Nehru et al. (1984) | |
| Noonan et al. (1976) +1 other reference |
| S. P. Das Gupta et al. (1979) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Taylor et al. (1981) |
| Woolum et al. (1980) +1 other reference |
| Gornostaeva et al. (2023) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ray et al. (2016) +1 other reference | |
| Hewins (1979) |
| Buchwald (1975) +1 other reference |
| Weisberg et al. (2008) +1 other reference |
| Bhandari et al. (2002) |
| Hutchison et al. (1974) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ... +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Brearley et al. (1998) |
| Buchwald (1975) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
Indonesia | |
| Grady (2000) |
| Scott et al. (1993) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
Iran | |
| Burragato F. et al. (1974) +1 other reference |
| Ward (1901) +3 other references |
Iraq | |
| Al-Bassam (1978) |
Ireland | |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
Italy | |
| Gattacceca et al. (2020) |
| McSween (1977) +5 other references |
| Carapezza et al. (1975) +1 other reference |
| Baldanza et al. (1970) |
| Wasson et al. (2003) |
| Tschermak (1876) +2 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Fioretti et al. (2007) |
| Fioretti et al. (2004) +2 other references |
| Levi-Donati et al. (1971) |
| AA. VV. |
| G.Cevolani (1998) |
| Prete (1995) |
| Groppo et al. (2007) |
| Groppo et al. (2007) |
| Levi-Donati G.R. (1972) +1 other reference |
| Zucchini et al. (2018) |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Grady (2000) |
| Bonatti et al. (1970) +1 other reference |
| Baldanza et al. (1969) +1 other reference |
| Levi-Donati (1967) |
| Meteoritical Bulletin Database +2 other references |
Japan | |
| Shima et al. (1980) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Mason et al. (1961) +1 other reference |
| Beck et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| Grady (2000) |
Kazakhstan | |
| 2: 322-324 +2 other references |
| geosci.uchicago.edu (n.d.) +2 other references |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data of ... | |
Latvia | |
| Guignard et al. (2015) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
Lesotho | |
| 10.1126/sciadv.abe9773 +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
Libya | |
| Ikeda et al. (2000) |
| Zhang et al. (2013) | |
Malawi | |
| Chapola (1991) +1 other reference |
Mali | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) |
Mauritania | |
| Lapaz et al. (1954) +1 other reference |
| - (n.d.) |
| Connolly Jr. & 7 others (2007) |
Mexico | |
| Wlotzka et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
| Scott et al. (1977) +1 other reference |
| Tassin (1902) +2 other references |
| Wasson et al. (2003) |
| Cohen (1903) +1 other reference |
| Prior (1923) +1 other reference |
| Prior (1923) +2 other references |
| Rose (1864) +1 other reference |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Brearley et al. (1998) |
| Graham (1987) +1 other reference |
| American Mineralogist 26:655-656 +1 other reference | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Michel-LΓ©vy et al. (1978) +1 other reference |
| Bunch et al. (1970) +1 other reference |
| KΓΆrnige bis dichte Eisen +4 other references |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Fletcher (1890) +3 other references |
| Farrington (1909) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Handbook of Iron Meteorites |
| Fredriksson et al. (1979) +1 other reference |
| Ruzicka et al. (2006) |
| Graham et al. (1988) |
| Buchwald (1975) |
Morocco | |
| MichaelΒ K. Weisberg & 7 others (2009) |
| Wittmann (2014) +1 other reference |
| ChennaouiΒ Aoudjehane et al. (2006) |
| Nachit et al. (2022) |
| Meteoritical Bulletin et al. (2015) |
| Gattacceca et al. (2003) |
Myanmar | |
| Grady (2000) |
Namibia | |
| LA-UR-10-7276 +4 other references |
| CanRockhound v.4 +1 other reference |
Netherlands | |
| Lindner et al. (1990) |
New Zealand | |
| Kimura et al. (1998) |
| Battey (1962) |
| Challis (1984) |
| Am Min 51 (1966) |
Niger | |
| Russell et al. (2002) |
Nigeria | |
| Watters et al. (1979) |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Powell (1969) +2 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
North Africa | |
| Owocki et al. (2012) |
Northwest Africa | |
| Meteoritical Bulletin et al. (2004) | |
| Ruzicka A. et al. (2015) | |
Northwest Africa Meteorites | |
| ... | |
| Meteoritical Bulletin et al. (2015) +2 other references | |
| Gattacceca (2017) | |
| www.lpi.usra.edu (2010) | |
| www.lpi.usra.edu (2013) | |
| Christine E. Jilly-Rehak et al. (2016) | |
| ... +1 other reference | |
| doczz.net (n.d.) | |
| Metzler et al. (2011) | |
Norway | |
| Griffin et al. (1979) |
| Bryhni (2002) |
| Bilet et al. (2013) |
| Cohen (1903) +2 other references |
| McSween et al. (1980) |
Oman | |
| Ivanova et al. (2003, March) |
| Ivanova et al. (2002, March) |
Pacific Ocean | |
| Plas (1997) |
Pakistan | |
| Keil (1968) |
| Bild et al. (1976) |
| Buchwald (1975) |
Papua New Guinea | |
| Mason et al. (1973) |
Philippines | |
| Ramdohr (1972) +2 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
Poland | |
| B. Cervelle et al. +2 other references |
| Szopa et al. (2015) |
| Przylibski et al. (2005) |
| Karwowski Ε. 2003: The new ... +2 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Karwowski (2012) |
Portugal | |
| Buchwald (1975) |
Romania | |
| al RomΓ’niei (2003) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Mason et al. (1961) +3 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) +3 other references |
Russia | |
| Haack et al. (1996) |
| Petaev (1992) +2 other references |
| Sharygin (IIAB) +1 other reference |
| Sharygin et al. (2013) +3 other references |
| Dugushkina et al. (2023) | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Pliashkevich et al. (1980) |
| Scientific Report 5:9111 |
| Zaslavskaya et al. (1991, March) |
| Kojima et al. (2000) |
| |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| Kvasnytsya et al. (2013) |
| webmineral.ru (2020) |
| Buseck (1977) |
| Korsakov et al. (2019) |
| - (Pis'ma v Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, vol. 1, Apr. 1975, p. 43-47.) | |
| Erokhin et al. (2016) |
| Erokhin et al. (2017, December) +1 other reference | |
| Watters et al. (1979) |
| Goryunov et al. (2023) |
| Sharygin et al. (2006) |
| Goryunov et al. (2023) |
| - (n.d.) |
| Goryunov et al. (2023) | |
| Goryunov et al. (2023) |
| Erokhin et al. (2018) |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| O. Richard Norton β Rocks From Space ... |
| Chukanov N V et al. (2009) |
| [World of Stones 12:49] | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +2 other references |
| Litasov et al. (2017) +2 other references |
| Semenenko et al. (1992) +2 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) | |
| A.Β V. Fisenko et al. (1982) +1 other reference |
| Goryunov et al. (2023) |
| Buseck (1977) +1 other reference |
| Leroux H. (2000) |
| Lorenz et al. (2000) |
Saudi Arabia | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Meteoritics | |
| Gnos et al. (2013) | |
| Fredriksson et al. (1986) |
Serbia | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Sears et al. (1975) |
| Easton et al. (1977) |
Slovakia | |
| OzdΓn et al. (2010) +1 other reference |
| KodΔra (1986) |
| OzdΓn et al. (2019) +1 other reference |
| KodΔra (1986) |
Slovenia | |
| Bischoff (2011) |
Somalia | |
| Millosevich (1924) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Mason et al. (1967) +2 other references |
South Africa | |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Hewins (1979) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Stanley (1914) +1 other reference |
| Kottke-Levin et al. (2008, December) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) | |
South Sudan | |
| Mason (1966) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
Spain | |
| Gooley et al. ( 1976) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Williams et al. (1985) +1 other reference |
| Lozano et al. (2004) +1 other reference |
| Rull et al. (2010) |
| Williams et al. (1985) +1 other reference |
| Garcia-Guinea et al. (2013) |
| Brearley et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Berwerth (1909) |
Sudan | |
| Watters et al. (1979) |
| Suttle et al. (2019) +1 other reference |
| Mariam Horstmann et al. (2010) |
Sweden | |
| Gooding et al. (1979) +1 other reference |
| LA-UR-10-7276 +3 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Peretti (1988) +1 other reference |
| Peretti (1988) +1 other reference | |
| Peretti (1988) +1 other reference | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Dominik et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
Syria | |
| Moore et al. (2020) |
Thailand | |
| Wasson et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
Turkey | |
| Colakoglu et al. (1988) +1 other reference |
| Meteoritical Society 72nd meeting (2009) |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Buchwald (1975) +1 other reference |
Turkmenistan | |
| Ivanova et al. (1992) |
Uganda | |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
UK | |
| Hey et al. (1968) +2 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1966 35 : 881-902 +3 other references |
| Prior (1923) +2 other references |
| Rubin et al. (1980) |
Ukraine | |
| A. W. R. Bevan (1979) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference | |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Rubin (1985) +3 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) | |
| Sungatullin et al. (2018) |
| Mason B. & Wikk H. B. (1963) +2 other references |
| Hewins (1979) |
USA | |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Briani et al. (2012) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| T. P. Pedersen |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Grady et al. (2015) |
| ... |
| Merrill (1927 ) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Space Science Reviews +4 other references |
| Delaney et al. (1982) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Meteoritics & Planetary Science 36 (2001) |
| Mason et al. (1960) +1 other reference |
| Bunch et al. (1969) |
| Nininger (1937) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Buseck (1968) |
| Kunz (1887) +1 other reference |
| London: New York. 245 pp. +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 57. +3 other references |
| Anthony et al. (1990) |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 58-59. +4 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 58. +5 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 59. +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 59. +1 other reference |
| Hartman (1964) +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 59-60. +3 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 61. +2 other references |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 61-62. +1 other reference |
| Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 62. +2 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Fredriksson et al. (1967) +1 other reference | |
| Taylor (1968) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) | |
| Novotny (1981) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Graham (1993) |
| Ramdohr (1972) | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) | |
| Huss et al. (1966) | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Meteoritics +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Cook (1978) |
| Cook (1978) |
| Cook (1978) | |
| Cook (1978) |
| Cook (1978) |
| Cook (1978) |
| Cook (1978) |
| Cook (1978) |
| Cook (1978) |
| Cook (1978) +1 other reference |
| Cook (1978) |
| Cook (1978) |
| Cook (1978) |
| Henderson et al. (1951) +3 other references |
| Cook (1978) |
| Bunch et al. (1970) +1 other reference |
| Merrill (1927) +1 other reference |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1967 36 : 120-126 +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Meteoritics |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Mason et al. (1965) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Knox Jr. (1963) +2 other references |
| - (n.d.) |
| Rubin (1994) | |
| Mason et al. (1961) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Knox Jr. (1963) +1 other reference | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Knox (1970) +1 other reference |
| Hey et al. (1968) +2 other references |
| Scott (1977) |
| Ramdohr (1972) | |
| Boesenberg et al. (2000) +1 other reference |
| Bennett III et al. (1996) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Knox Jr. (1963) +1 other reference |
| Watters et al. (1979) |
| Ramdohr (1967) +3 other references |
| Weisberg et al. (2010) +1 other reference | |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Taylor (1968) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Mason et al. (1967) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) +2 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Issue 1 +3 other references |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Farrington |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Farrington +1 other reference |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Tassin (1905) +1 other reference |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Bennett et al. (1996) +1 other reference |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Oliver Cummings Farrington (1915) |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Buchwald (1975) +1 other reference |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Young (1939) +1 other reference |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Watters et al. (1979) |
| Byerly et al. (1988) |
| Falster et al. (2004) |
| Noonan et al. (1977) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Taylor (1968) |
| www.rasny.org/V4P89-91.HTM |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Reed (1972) |
| Min Rec 31:4 p383-372 +2 other references |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Whitfield (1887) +3 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) +2 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Taylor (1968) +2 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Wasson et al. (2003) |
| Wasson et al. (2003) |
| NMGS Spec Pub 6 |
| Ramdohr (1972) | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| London +1 other reference | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) +2 other references | |
| Foote (1897) +3 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Rubin et al. (2001) +2 other references |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Buchwald et al. (1975) |
| Buchwald et al. (1975) |
| Buchwald et al. (1975) |
| Buchwald et al. (1975) +2 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Unterscheidung von Cohenit und ... +2 other references |
| Buchwald et al. (1975) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Buchwald et al. (1975) |
| Buchwald et al. (1975) |
| Buchwald et al. (1975) |
| Buchwald et al. (1975) |
| Buckwald et al. (1975) | |
| Ramdohr (1972) +2 other references |
| www.dmr.nd.gov (2009) |
| Mason et al. (1963) +2 other references |
| - (1997, Spring) |
| Bunch et al. (1970) +1 other reference |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Mason et al. (1961) +2 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| McCoy et al. (1997) |
| www.alaska.net (2001) |
| Knox Jr. (1963) +1 other reference |
| Heymann et al. (1967) +2 other references | |
| Meteoritics (1954) |
| Rubin et al. (1985) |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| www.amnh.org |
| Cohen (1903) +1 other reference |
| www.rasny.org/baldeagl.htm |
| Buchwald et al. (1975) |
| Buchwald et al. (1975) |
| Buchwald et al. (1975) | |
| Danon et al. (1989) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Mason et al. (1966) +2 other references |
| Mason et al. (1973) +2 other references |
| Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta +1 other reference |
| Prior (1923) +2 other references |
| Whitfield (1887) +2 other references |
| Travis A. Paris (2011) |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Hewins (1979) |
| Am Min (1948) |
| Ramdohr (1972) +2 other references |
| Watters et al. (1979) |
| Am Min (1940) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Watters et al. (1979) |
| Fredriksson et al. (1984) +1 other reference |
| Rubin et al. (1983) +1 other reference |
| Taylor (1968) +1 other reference |
| Bennett et al. (1996) |
| Taylor (1968) +2 other references |
| Meteoritics (ISSN 0026-1114) +2 other references |
| www.meteorlab.com +1 other reference | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ehlmann (1988) |
| Bryan et al. (1970) |
| Boctor et al. (1981) | |
| Taylor (1968) +1 other reference | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Mason et al. (1963) +2 other references |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference | |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Taylor (1968) |
| Meteoritics (ISSN 0026-1114) +1 other reference | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Clarke et al. (1978) |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
| Taylor (1968) +1 other reference |
| Lonsdale (1927) |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Buchwald (1975) |
| Fredriksson (1969) |
| Meteoritics |
| Ramdohr (1972) +1 other reference |
| Berquist et al. (ed.) |
| Buchwald |
| Bunch et al. (1970) |
Uzbekistan | |
| ... |
Yemen | |
| 63rd.Meteorical Soc. Meeting (2000) +1 other reference |
Zambia | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
Zimbabwe | |
| Ramdohr (1972) |
Mars | |
| Unanalysed but inferred from type of ... |
Outer Space | |
| William Rickard et al. (2018) |
The Moon | |
| Dowty et al. (1974) |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2002) |
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Nandan meteorite, Lihu - Yaochai area, Nandan County, Hechi, Guangxi, China