Hexahydrite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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Photos of Hexahydrite (21)

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Hexahydrite

Lengenbach Quarry, Fäld, Binn, Goms, Valais, Switzerland

Hexahydrite

Sterling Mine, Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA

Hexahydrite

British Columbia, Canada

Hexahydrite

Lengenbach Quarry, Fäld, Binn, Goms, Valais, Switzerland

Hexahydrite

Sterling Mine, Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA

Hexahydrite

British Columbia, Canada

Hexahydrite

Lengenbach Quarry, Fäld, Binn, Goms, Valais, Switzerland

Hexahydrite

Sterling Mine, Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA

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About HexahydriteHide

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Formula:

MgSO₄ · 6H₂O

Colour:

Colourless, white, pale greenish white; colourless in transmitted light.

Lustre:

Sub-Vitreous, Pearly, Dull, Earthy

Hardness:

2 - 2½

Specific Gravity:

1.757

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Member of:

Hexahydrite Group

Name:

Named in 1911 by Robert Angus Alister Johnston in allusion to its composition, having six (HEXA-) molecules of water (HYDR-) in its formula.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Hexahydrite occurrence, Bonaparte River, Lillooet Mining Division, British Columbia, Canada

Hexahydrite Group.
May dehydrate to starkeyite (Chou, 2005).

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Mindat ID:

1891

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:1891:9

GUID
(UUID V4):

6a2650aa-e6ab-40e4-b1f7-2df4fe6fd5db

Classification of HexahydriteHide

Mineral SymbolsHide

Pronunciation of HexahydriteHide

Physical Properties of HexahydriteHide

Optical Data of HexahydriteHide

Type:

Biaxial (-)

RI values:

n_α = 1.426 n_β = 1.453 n_γ = 1.456

2V:

Measured: 38° , Calculated: 36°

Max Birefringence:

δ = 0.030

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Surface Relief:

Moderate

Dispersion:

none

Optical Extinction:

Y = b; X ∧ c = 25°.

Chemical Properties of HexahydriteHide

Crystallography of HexahydriteHide

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0009280	Hexahydrite	Zalkin A, Ruben H, Templeton D H (1964) The crystal structure and hydrogen bonding of magnesium sulfate hexahydrate Acta Crystallographica 17 235-240		1964	synthetic	0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to closedata_global _chemical_name_mineral 'Hexahydrite' loop_ _publ_author_name 'Zalkin A' 'Ruben H' 'Templeton D H' _journal_name_full 'Acta Crystallographica' _journal_volume 17 _journal_year 1964 _journal_page_first 235 _journal_page_last 240 _publ_section_title ; The crystal structure and hydrogen bonding of magnesium sulfate hexahydrate ; _database_code_amcsd 0009280 _chemical_compound_source 'Synthetic' _chemical_formula_sum 'Mg S O10 H12' _cell_length_a 10.110 _cell_length_b 7.212 _cell_length_c 24.41 _cell_angle_alpha 90 _cell_angle_beta 98.30 _cell_angle_gamma 90 _cell_volume 1761.172 _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 1.723 _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'C 1 2/c 1' loop_ _space_group_symop_operation_xyz 'x,y,z' '1/2+x,1/2+y,z' 'x,-y,1/2+z' '1/2+x,1/2-y,1/2+z' '-x,y,1/2-z' '1/2-x,1/2+y,1/2-z' '-x,-y,-z' '1/2-x,1/2-y,-z' loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z _atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv Mg1 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ? Mg2 0.00000 0.94250 0.25000 ? S 0.86590 0.44900 0.12410 ? O1 0.77470 0.59860 0.13610 ? O2 0.98340 0.44420 0.16650 ? O3 0.90690 0.48540 0.06920 ? O4 0.79610 0.26880 0.12110 ? O5 0.58520 0.71250 0.04830 ? O6 0.53930 0.31620 0.06400 ? O7 0.31260 0.54640 0.02310 ? O8 0.88870 0.14860 0.28200 ? O9 0.88840 0.74050 0.28110 ? O10 0.85980 0.94350 0.17990 ? H1 0.64300 0.69800 0.07600 0.02406 H2 0.53900 0.80600 0.04500 0.06586 H3 0.49500 0.23200 0.06000 0.02406 H4 0.61400 0.34000 0.09300 0.07219 H5 0.30400 0.65000 0.05500 0.07092 H6 0.27100 0.54400 0.01400 0.02406 H7 0.84000 0.09200 0.31200 0.05446 H8 0.93700 0.23500 0.29600 0.01646 H9 0.94000 0.65100 0.29100 0.07472 H10 0.82000 0.73300 0.27500 0.03926 H11 0.84900 0.83100 0.16400 0.03293 H12 0.84700 0.03300 0.16400 0.02533 loop_ _atom_site_aniso_label _atom_site_aniso_U_11 _atom_site_aniso_U_22 _atom_site_aniso_U_33 _atom_site_aniso_U_12 _atom_site_aniso_U_13 _atom_site_aniso_U_23 Mg1 0.02282 0.02266 0.02571 0.00073 -0.00122 -0.00265 Mg2 0.02332 0.01897 0.02305 0.00000 0.00245 0.00000 S 0.02332 0.01897 0.02897 0.00000 -0.00122 -0.00088 O1 0.03245 0.02714 0.03665 0.00841 0.00490 -0.00088 O2 0.04005 0.02819 0.05202 0.00366 -0.02081 -0.00441 O3 0.04107 0.03162 0.03902 0.00000 0.01224 -0.00088 O4 0.03448 0.02240 0.04552 -0.00694 -0.00490 0.00530 O5 0.03397 0.03399 0.04020 0.00621 -0.00612 -0.01059 O6 0.04411 0.04611 0.05616 -0.01864 -0.01836 0.02295 O7 0.02738 0.05692 0.04936 0.00256 0.00367 -0.01853 O8 0.03397 0.02477 0.03724 -0.00073 0.00735 -0.00618 O9 0.03093 0.02978 0.04729 -0.00183 0.00612 0.01059 O10 0.05222 0.02714 0.03163 -0.00292 -0.00979 0.00177

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Radiation - Copper Kα

Data Set: weathered surface of a LL5 chondritic meteorite from Antarctica 2203

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
5.45 Å	(50)
5.10 Å	(45)
4.88 Å	(30)
4.39 Å	(100)
4.16 Å	(35)
4.04 Å	(45)
2.94 Å	(30)

Comments:

ICDD 24-719

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of HexahydriteHide

Other Language Names for HexahydriteHide

Relationship of Hexahydrite to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

Fluorescence of HexahydriteHide

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Internet Links for HexahydriteHide

References for HexahydriteHide

Reference List:

Year ⬇Author Title Publisher

Johnston, R.A.A. (1911) Hexahydrite, a new mineral. Summary Report of the Geological Survey Branch of the Department of Mines For the Calendar Year 1910: 26: 256-257.

Johnston, R.A.A. (1911) Hexahydrite, a new mineral. Summary Report of the Geological Survey Branch of the Department of Mines For the Calendar Year 1910: 26: 256-257.

Spencer, L. J. (1913) A (sixth) list of new mineral names. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 16 (77) 352-378 doi:10.1180/minmag.1913.016.77.09

Walker and Parsons (1927) University of Toronto Stud., Geology Service: 24: 21.

Robbson, H.L. (1927) The system MgSO4·H2O from 68 to 240°. Journal of the American Chemical Society: 49: 2772-2783.

Dolivo-Dobrovolsky (1929) Mineralogicheskoe Obshchestvo, Leningrad, Zapiski: [2]: 58: 3.

Kokta (1935) Publ. Fac. Science, University Masaryk, Brno: 166.

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.pp.494-495

Berdesinski, W. (1952) Sanderit, Leonhardtit, Allenit und Hexahydrit, neue Mineralien der marinen Kalisalzlagerstätten (Sanderite, leonhardtite, allenite and hexahydrite, new minerals of marine salts deposits). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte: 1952: 28-29.

Foster, W.R., Hoover, K.V. (1963) Hexahydrite (MgSO46H2O) as an Efflorescence of Some Ohio Dolomites. Ohio Journal of Science: 63: 152–158.

Zalkin, A., Ruben, H., Templeton, D.H. (1964) The crystal structure and hydrogen bonding of magnesium sulfate hexahydrate. Acta Crystallographica: 17: 235-240.

Tien, P.L., Waugh, T.C. (1970) Epsomite and hexahydrite from an underground storage area, Atchinson, Kansas. Bulletin Kansas Geological Survey: 199: 3-8.

Nawaz, R. (1973) Nickel-hexahydrite from Tasmania, Australia. Mineralogical Magazine: 39(302): 246-247.

Mineralogical Abstracts: 74 (1974): 3459.

Mitchell, R.S. (1978) Minerals Which Alternate with the Seasons: Epsomite versus Hexahydrite versus Starkeyite. Rocks & Minerals: 53(4): 174-175.

Egorov, K.N., Ushchapovskaya, Z.F., Shvyrev, G.G., Sizykh, U.I., Kadurin, V.A., Nartova, N.V. (1987) Hexahydrite in the kimberlites of Yakutia. Transactions of Russian Society of Mineralogy: 6: 718-721.

Chou, I.M. (2005) Determination Of Hexahydrite-Starkeyite Equilibria By The Humidity-Buffer Technique At 0.1 Mpa: Implications For The Martian H2O Cycle. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs: 37(7): 55.

Dokoupilová, P. (2006) Hematite, hexahydrite and picromerite group from the mine waste of the coal mine Kukla in Oslavany. KONFERENCE 2006: 7.

Hon, K., Orr, T. (2011) Hydrothermal hexahydrite spherules erupted during the 2008–2010 summit eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaii. Bulletin of volcanology: 73(9): 1369-1375.

Lopez-Reyes, G., Sobron, P., Lefebvre, C., Rull, F. (2014) Multivariate analysis of Raman spectra for the identification of sulfates: Implications for ExoMars. American Mineralogist: 99: 1570-1579.

Localities for HexahydriteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Antarctica
Eastern Antarctica Queen Maud Land Lützow-Holm Bay East Ongul Island ⓘ Showa Station	Watanuki/ Torii/ Nishiyama/ Morikawa, 1979
Western Antarctica ⓘ Antarctic Peninsula	Barczuk A. & Tatur A. 2003: BIOGENIC PHOSPHATE AND SULPHATE MINERALS IN THESOILS OF ANTARCTIC PENINSULA. Mineralogical Society of Poland - Special Papers, vol. 23, pp. 41-43
ⓘ Seymour Island	Barczuk, A., Tatur, A. (2003): Biogenic phosphate and sulphate minerals in the soils of Antarctic Peninsula. Mineralogia Special Papers: 23: 41-43
Argentina
Jujuy Province Santa Bárbara Department Cerros de Santa Bárbara El Palmar hot springs ⓘ Santa Bárbara sulphur mine	Zavalia, Maria Florencia Marquez & Galliski, Miguel Angel (1995): Goldichite of fumarolic origin from the Santa Barbara mine, Jujuy, northwestern Argentina. Canadian Mineralogist 33, 1059-1062. Marquez-Zavalia, Maria Florencia, Lomniczi de Upton, Irene & Galliski, Miguel Angel (2001): Krausite in fumaroles from Santa Barbara mine, northwestern Argentina. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 2001, 378-384.
San Juan Province Calingasta Department Calingasta Sierra del Tontal ⓘ Sulfacor mines	Peterson, R.C. (2011) Cranswickite MgSO4·4H2O, a new mineral from Calingasta, Argentina. American Mineralogist: 96: 869-877.
Iglesia Department ⓘ Valle del Cura	Bengochea, L. y Mas, G. (1998), Aparición de jarlita y sulfatos secundarios en el Valle del Cura, Argentina. Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, 21-A. Resúmenes de comunicaciones del Congreso de Mineralogía y Petrología, SEM 98 y 18° Reunión de la SEM, pág. 44-45.
Australia
New South Wales Durham Co. Moonan Brook Moonan ⓘ Collisons Mine	Ashley, P.M., Lottermoser, B.G. (1999) Geochemical, mineralogical and biogeochemical characterisation of abandoned metalliferous mine sites, Southern New England Orogen. In Flood, P.G. (ed.) Regional Geology, tectonics and metallogenesis, New England Orogen, 1-3 Forum, 1999, Department of Earth Science, U.N.E. Australia, 409-417.
Queensland Charters Towers Region Charters Towers ⓘ Thalanga Mine	Thienenkamp, M. (2004). Post-closure mine hydrology and its impact on underground tailings disposal at the Thalanga mine, Queensland, Australia. Mine water, 85-90.
City of Mount Isa Mount Isa ⓘ Mount Isa Mines	Sielecki, R. (1988) The Mount Isa-Cloncurry mineral field. Mineralogical Record, Vol. 19, pg. 469-490. Forsyth, B., Edraki, M., & Baumgartl, T. (2015). The Evolution of Tailings Seepage Chemistry at One of Australia’s Largest and Longest Operating Mines. In 10th International Conference on AcidRock Drainage and Annual IMWA Conference (pp. 1-11). Gecamin Digital Publications.
ⓘ Cloncurry Shire	Sielecki, Robert (1988) The Mount Isa-Cloncurry Mineral Field, Northern Queensland. The Mineralogical Record, 19(6), 469-490.
Mareeba Shire ⓘ Montalbion Mine	Harris, D.L., Lottermoser, B.G., Duchesne, J. (2003) Ephemeral acid mine drainage at the Montalbion silver mine, north Queensland. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 50(5), 797-809.
South Australia Murray Basin Murray Riverlands ⓘ Lake Alexandrina	Rob Fitzpatrick, Paul Shand, Mark Raven and Stuart McClure, 2010, Occurrence and environmental significance of sideronatrite and other mineral precipitates in Acid Sulfate Soils. 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World
Murray Bridge ⓘ Swanport wetland	Raven, M., Fitzpatrick, R., Shand, P., & McClure, S. (2010, August). Minerals diagnostic of acid sulfate soils. In Extended Abstracts, 21st Australian Clay Minerals Conference, Brisbane.
Victoria Central Goldfields Shire Dunolly ⓘ Burnt Creek	Mark Raven , Rob Fitzpatrick , Paul Shand and Stuart McClure, 2010, Minerals diagnostic of acid sulfate soils. Extended Abstracts – 21st Australian Clay Minerals Conference – Brisbane, August 2010 Rob Fitzpatrick, Paul Shand, Mark Raven and Stuart McClure, 2010, Occurrence and environmental significance of sideronatrite and other mineral precipitates in Acid Sulfate Soils. 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World
Western Australia Wiluna Shire ⓘ Mount Keith	Wilson, S.A., Harrison, A.L., Dipple, G.M., Power, I.M., Barker, S.L.L., Ulrich, M.K., Fallon, S.J., Raudsepp, M., Southam, G. (2014) Offsetting of CO2 emissions by air capture in mine tailings at the Mount Keith Nickel Mine, Western Australia: Rates, controls and prospects for carbon neutral mining. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 25 121-140
ⓘ Mount Keith Open Pit	Mills, S. J., Wilson, S. A., Dipple, G. M. & Raudsepp, M. (2010) The decomposition of konyaite: Importance in CO2 in mine tailings. Mineralogical Magazine, 74(5), 903–917.
Austria
Burgenland Oberwart District Badersdorf ⓘ Holler quarry	Götzinger, M. A. & Huber, P. (2009)
Carinthia Hermagor District Kirchbach Oberbuchach ⓘ Breitenbuchen	J. Mörtl: Carinthia II 192./112.:329-330 (2002)
Salzburg Hallein District Hallein ⓘ Hallein - Bad Dürrnberg salt mine	Strasser, Albert (1989) Die Minerale Salzburgs. Albert Strasser, Salzburg.
ⓘ Leube Cement works	Strasser, Albert (1989) Die Minerale Salzburgs. Albert Strasser, Salzburg.
St. Johann im Pongau District Bad Hofgastein ⓘ Gadaunern ravine	Strasser, Albert (1989) Die Minerale Salzburgs. Albert Strasser, Salzburg.
Styria Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District Breitenau am Hochlantsch Hochlantsch ⓘ Breitenau Mine	Bojar, H.-P. (2007)
Deutschlandsberg District Bad Schwanberg Gressenberg Schwarze Sulm ⓘ Forestry road outcrop ?	Postl, W. & Bernhard, F. (2014): 1996) Alunogen und Pickeringit von einem Forstwegaufschluss im Tal der Schwarzen, Sulm, Gressenberg, Koralpe, Steiermark. P. 140 in Niedermayr, G. et al. (2014): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXIII. Carinthia II, 204./124., 65-146.
Leibnitz District Oberhaag Lieschengraben ⓘ Aldrian quarry (Hofstatt quarry)	Postl, W. & Bojar, H.-P. (2019): 2140) Dravit, Hexahydrit und Muskovit (Fuchsit) aus dem Steinbruch im Lieschengraben bei Oberhaag, Eibiswald, Steiermark. P. 303 in Walter, F., et al. (2019): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXVIII. Carinthia II, 209./129., 237-362.
Leoben District Kalwang Langteichengraben (Lange Teichen) Teichen Mine ⓘ Gotthardi adit (dump)	Taucher, J. (1996)
Kammern im Liesingtal Seiz Wolfsgruben (Wolfgruben) ⓘ Quartz quarry	NIEDERMAYR, G., H.-P. BOJAR, F. BRANDSTÄTTER, V. M. F. HAMMER, B. MOSER, W. POSTL, & J. TAUCHER (1995): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich XIVL. Carinthia II, 185./105.: 145-168.
Liezen District Admont ⓘ Schildmauer	Meixner, H. (1977) R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
Murtal District Hohentauern Sunk ⓘ Magnesite deposit	Kolitsch, U. & Brandstätter, F. (2006): 1465: Slavikit und Hexahydrit aus dem ehemaligen Magnesitbergbau Hohentauern bei Trieben, Steiermark. In: Niedermayr, G. et al. (2006): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LV. Carinthia II, 196/116, 150-151.
Upper Austria Gmunden District Bad Ischl Perneck ⓘ Ischler Salzberg	R. Exel: Die Mineralien und Erzlagerstätten Österreichs (1993)
Belgium
Wallonia Hainaut Courcelles ⓘ Courcelles Nord colliery	Hatert, F., Deliens, M., Fransolet, A.-M., Van Der Meersche, E. (2002) Les minéraux de Belgique (2nd ed.) Muséum des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles.
Bulgaria
Montana Province Chiprovtsi Municipality ⓘ Chiprovtsi deposit	Младенова, В., Димитрова, Д., & Шмид, Р. Т. (2007) Efflorescent minerals formed during intensive weathering of phyllites, Chiprovtsi ore district, Northwestern Bulgaria Ефлоресцентни минерали, образувани при интензивно изветряне на филитите, Чипровски руден район, Северозападна България. GEOSCIENCES 2007 pp 63-64
Canada
ⓘ Alberta	Kohut, C. K., & Dudas, M. J. (1993). Evaporite mineralogy and trace-element content of salt-affected soils in Alberta. Canadian journal of soil science, 73(4), 399-409.
British Columbia Clinton Mining Division Clinton ⓘ Clinton Lake epsomite deposit	Renaut, R. W., Stead, D., & Owen, R. B. (1994). The saline lakes of the Fraser Plateau, British Columbia, Canada. Global Geological Record of Lake Basins, 1, 419-423.
Kamloops Mining Division Ashcroft Venables Valley ⓘ Basque No. 2 evaporite occurrence	personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description) personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)
Bonaparte River ⓘ Hexahydrite Type Locality	personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see description)
Cache Creek ⓘ Spatsum claim	personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description) INGELSON, A. (1984) Mineral occurrences in Western Canada. Mineralogical Record 15, 89-94.
Lillooet Mining Division Bonaparte River ⓘ Hexahydrite occurrence (TL)	JOHNSTON, R.A.A. (1911): Hexahydrite, a new mineral. Geological Survey Branch of the Department of Mines, Canada, Summary Report 1910, 256-257. JOHNSTON, R.A.A. (1915): A list of Canadian mineral occurrences. Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 74 (122).
ⓘ Lillooet	No reference listed
Osoyoos Mining Division Osoyoos ⓘ Lake Khiluk (Spotted Lake)	personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)
Manitoba Sherridon District ⓘ Sherritt Gordon Mine (Sherridon Mine)	Geological Association of Canada (2014) Abstracts Fredericton Vol 37
Northwest Territories Fort Norman ⓘ Golden Deposit	Battler, M. M., Osinski, G. R., Lim, D. S., Davila, A. F., Michel, F. A., Craig, M. A., ... & Preston, L. J. (2013). Characterization of the acidic cold seep emplaced jarositic Golden Deposit, NWT, Canada, as an analogue for jarosite deposition on Mars. Icarus, 224(2), 382-398.
ⓘ Pine Point	Rocks & Min 81:1 pp 24-32
Nova Scotia Cape Breton Co. ⓘ Sydney coalfield	Zodrow, E.L. (1989) Summary report of secondary sulphate minerals, Sydney Coalfield, Nova Scotia, Canada. Nova Scotia Department of Mines & Energy, Report 89-3, Mines & Minerals Branch Report of Activities, Part A: 141-143.
Nunavut Qikiqtaaluk Region Baffin Island Nanisivik ⓘ Nanisivik Mine	Gait, Robert I., Dumka, Doug, Bailey, Karen, Robinson, George W. (1990) Minerals of the Nanisivik Mine, Baffin Island, Northwest Territories. The Mineralogical Record, 21 (6) 515-534pp.533-533
Ontario Cochrane District Dundonald Township ⓘ Alexo Mine (Kelso)	geological survey of canada paper 73-13
Lennox and Addington County Stone Mills Township Sheffield Township ⓘ Enterprise Mine	SABINA, A.P. (1968), revised (1983) Rocks and Minerals for the collector. Kingston, Ontario to Lac St-Jean, Quebec. Geological Survey of Canada paper 67-51 (1968), Misc. Report No. 32 (1983), 46-49.
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue Abitibi RCM La Motte ⓘ Marbridge Mine	Sabina (2003)126
Mauricie Mékinac RCM ⓘ Montauban deposit	Sabina, A.P. (1983) Rocks & minerals for the collector: Kingston Ontario to Lac Saint-Jean, Quebec. GSC Misc. Report 32, 74-75.
Saskatchewan ⓘ Ceylon Lake	Last, W. M. (1990). Paleochemistry and paleohydrology of Ceylon Lake, a salt-dominated playa basin in the northern Great Plains, Canada. Journal of Paleolimnology, 4(3), 219-238.
ⓘ Waldsea Lake	Greengrass, K., Last, W. M., Deleqiat, J., & Suklmn, S. (1999). Waldsea lake Revisited: Another look at the Recent History of One of Western Canada's Best-studied Meromictic lakes.
Yukon Dawson mining district ⓘ Big Fish River	Robinson, George W., Van Velthuizen, Jerry, Ansell, H. Gary, Sturman, B. Darko (1992) Mineralogy of the Rapid Creek and Big Fish River Area, Yukon Territory. The Mineralogical Record, 23 (4) 1-47
ⓘ Rapid Creek	150-152. Grice, Joel D. (1989) Unexpected Treasures from Rapid Creek, Yukon Territory. In: Famous mineral localities of Canada. Published by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited & the National Museum of Natural Sciences, 190 pages: 31-39 Robinson, George W., Van Velthuizen, Jerry, Ansell, H. Gary, Sturman, B. Darko (1992) Mineralogy of the Rapid Creek and Big Fish River Area, Yukon Territory. The Mineralogical Record, 23 (4) 1-47
Whitehorse mining district Kluane District ⓘ Canalask Mine	Sabina, A.P. (1972) Rocks & minerals for the collector: The Alaska Highway, Dawson Creek, British Columbia to Yukon/Alaska border. GSC paper 72-32. Reissued (1992) as GSC Miscellaneous Report 50, 55-67.
Chile
Antofagasta Tocopilla Province María Elena Oficina María Elena ⓘ Maria Elena Mine	Collao, S., Arce, E., & Andía, A. (2002). Mineralogia, Quimica E Inclusiones Fluidas En Los Depositos DE Nitratos DE Maria Elena, IIa. Region, Chile. Boletín de la Sociedad Chilena de Química, 47(2), 181-190.
Arica y Parinacota Arica Province Los Camarones valley ⓘ Cuya	Samples analysed by Tony Kampf of LAC Mineralogical Museum, USA Kampf, A. R., Mills, S. J., Nash, B. P., Housley, R. M., Rossman, G. R., Dini, M. (2013) Camaronesite, [Fe3+(H2O)2(PO3OH)]2(SO4)·1–2H2O, a new phosphate-sulfate from the Camarones Valley, Chile, structurally related to taranakite. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (4) 453-465 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.4.05
ⓘ Cuya NE9 sulfate occurrence	Kampf, A. R., Mills, S. J., Nash, B. P., Housley, R. M., Rossman, G. R., Dini, M. (2013) Camaronesite, [Fe3+(H2O)2(PO3OH)]2(SO4)·1–2H2O, a new phosphate-sulfate from the Camarones Valley, Chile, structurally related to taranakite. Mineralogical Magazine, 77 (4) 453-465 doi:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.4.05
Atacama Chañaral Province ⓘ Salar de Gorbea	Cabestrero, Óscar, Cinthya Tebes-Cayo, Nancy W. Hinman, and Cecilia Demergasso. (2022) "Mineral Paragenesis Precipitating in Salt Flat Pools of Continental Environments Replicated in Microbial Mat Microcosms without Evaporation" Minerals 12, no. 5: 646. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050646
ⓘ Salar de Pajonales	Cabestrero, Óscar, Cinthya Tebes-Cayo, Nancy W. Hinman, and Cecilia Demergasso. (2022) "Mineral Paragenesis Precipitating in Salt Flat Pools of Continental Environments Replicated in Microbial Mat Microcosms without Evaporation" Minerals 12, no. 5: 646. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12050646
China
Qinghai Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Da Qaidam (Dachaidan Co.) ⓘ Da Qaidam salt lake (Dachaidan salt lake)	Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10
Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.) ⓘ Qarhan salt lake (Chaerhan salt lake)	Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10
Mangnai City (Mangya Co.) ⓘ Dalangtan lake	Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10
Lenghu Co. ⓘ Yiliping salt lake	Shaoxiu Yang (1991): Journal of Lake Sciences 3(1), 1-10
Shanxi Shuozhou Pinglu District ⓘ Pingshuo Mine	Yang, Ning, Shuheng Tang, Songhang Zhang, and Yunyun Chen. (2016) "Modes of Occurrence and Abundance of Trace Elements in Pennsylvanian Coals from the Pingshuo Mine, Ningwu Coalfield, Shanxi Province, China" Minerals 6, no. 2: 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020040
Xinjiang Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture) Yizhou District ⓘ Qijiaojing salt lake	Bingxiao Li (1992): Journal of Lake Sciences 4(1), 48-55
Turpan Gaochang District Turfan basin (Turpan basin) ⓘ Aydingkol salt lake (Aiding salt lake)	Bingxiao Li (1992): Journal of Lake Sciences 4(1), 48-55
Shanshan Co. Kanggur-Xifengshan gold belt ⓘ Kanggu'er Au deposit (Kanggur Au deposit; Kangur Au deposit; Kanggul Au deposit; Kanggur Tag Au deposit; Kanggu'ertage Au deposit)	Kaiyin Bai and Zhaoxin Han (2007): Northwestern Geology 40(2), 114-117
Costa Rica
Cartago Province Oreamuno Canton Irazú Volcano ⓘ Cueva Los Minerales	Ulloa, A., Gázquez, F., Sanz-Arranz, A., Medina, J., Rull, F., Calaforra, J.M., Alvarado, G.E., Martinez, M., Avard, G., de Moor, J., De Waele, J. (2018) Extremely high diversity of sulfate minerals in caves of the Irazú Volcano (Costa Rica) related to crater lake and fumarolic activity. International Journal of Speleology, 47(2), 229-246.
Cyprus
Nicosia District ⓘ Sia	Ng, Stephen Malpas, John (2013) Impact of Acid Mine Drainage on the hydrogeological system at Sia, Cyprus. EGU General Assembly 2013, held 7-12 April, 2013 in Vienna, Austria, id. EGU2013-8084
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region ⓘ Kladno District	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 495. Zacek, V., Oplustil, S., Mayova, A. & Meyer, F. R. (1995): Die Mineralien von Kladno in Mittelböhmen, Tschechische Republik. Mineralien-Welt 6 (1), 13-30 (in German).
Hradec Králové Region Trutnov District Radvanice ⓘ Kateřina Coal Mine	Jirásek, J. (2001) Thermal Changes of the Rocks in the Dump Pile of the Kateřina Colliery in Radvanice (Eastern Bohemia). Ostrava: VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, Institute of Geological Engineering - 541, 69 p.
Karlovy Vary Region Karlovy Vary District ⓘ Jáchymov	Lapis 2002(7/8), 63-65
Ostrov Hanušov Plavno mine ⓘ Vladimír shaft	Sejkora, J., Grey. I.E., Kampf, A.R., Mumme. W.G., Bureš, B., Čejka, J. (2019) Šlikite, Zn2Mg(CO3)2(OH)2·4H2O, a new Zn–Mg carbonate from Plavno, Jáchymov ore district, Czech Republic. European Journal of Mineralogy: 31: 1047-1054.
Moravian-Silesian Region Karviná District Lázně Darkov ⓘ Darkov Mine (1 May mine)	Matýsek D., Jirásek J., Osovský M., Skupien P.. Minerals formed by the weathering of sulfides in mines of the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin. Mineralogical Magazine, 2014, 78, 5, 1265-1286.
Orlová ⓘ ČSA Mine	Matýsek D., Jirásek J., Osovský M., Skupien P.. Minerals formed by the weathering of sulfides in mines of the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin. Mineralogical Magazine, 2014, 78, 5, 1265-1286.
Nový Jičín District Štramberk ⓘ Limestone quarries	Jirásek, J., Martinásek, L., Matýsek, D., Skupien, P. (2011) Nové mineralogické nálezy z lomu Kotouč u Štramberku, Západní Karpaty, severní Morava, Česká republika. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae geologicae: 96(1): 19-31.
Ostrava-City District Ostrava ⓘ Heřmanice	Dalibor Matýsek, Jakub Jirásek, Mineralogy of the coal waste dumps from the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin: Emphasized role of halides for element mobility,International Journal of Coal Geology,Volume 264,2022,104138,ISSN 0166-5162
Koblov ⓘ Landek Hill	Matýsek D., Raclavská H. (1999) Vznik sulfátové mineralizace na odvalech a její vliv na kvalitu spodních vod v OKR. Uhlí - Rudy - Geologický průzkum, 6, 7-8, 8–16.
Plzeň Region Klatovy District Sušice ⓘ Hamr quarry	Hofmanovi P. a R.: Příspěvek k mineralogii lokality Hamr u Sušice. Minerál, 2009, 17, 1, 3-7.
South Moravian Region Brno-Country District Oslavany ⓘ Kukla mine	Dokoupilova P., Sulovsky P., Losos Z. 2006: Hematite, hexahydrite and picromerite group from the mine waste of the coal mine Kukla in Oslavany. Mineralogia Polonica - Special Papers, vol. 28, 57-59
ⓘ Rosice-Oslavany coalfield	Hršelová, P., Cempírek, J., Houzar, S., Sejkora, J. (2013): S,F,Cl-rich mineral assemblages from burned spoil heaps in the Rosice-Oslavany coalfield, Czech Republic. Can. Mineral.: 51(1): 171-188
Zastávka ⓘ Zastávka coal dumps	Petr Němeček (2007) Antropogenní mineralizace na starých uhelných haldách v okolí Zastávky u Rosic. MSc. thesis, Masaryk University in Brno.
Hodonín District Žádovice ⓘ Barbora I lignite mine	Kruťa T. (1944): Nález nové recentní síry a salmiaku v Kelčanech na Moravě. Věda přírodní, 23, 61. Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 495.
Vysočina Region Žďár nad Sázavou District Rožná Rožná deposit ⓘ Rožná I Mine (R-1; KHB)	Petr Pauliš
Egypt
New Valley Governorate ⓘ Dakhlah Oasis (Dakhleh Oasis)
El Salvador
Sonsonate Department ⓘ Izalco Volcano	Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Haute-Loire Brioude Blesle ⓘ Le Terret	R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM and Editions G. de Bussac, 1971
Lubilhac ⓘ Les Anglais vein (La Minayre vein; Suc de l'Eglise)	R. Pierrot, P. Picot, J.J. Périchaud : "Inventaire Minéralogique du Cantal", BRGM / Editions G. de Bussac, 1971
Hauts-de-France Pas-de-Calais Lens ⓘ Avion	Naze-Nancy Masalehdani, M., Mees, F., Dubois, M., Coquinot, Y., Potdevin, J.-L., Fialin, M. & Blanc-Valleron, M.-M. (2009): Condensate minerals from a burning coal-waste heap in Avion, Northern France. Can. Mineral. 47, 573-591.
Occitanie Tarn-et-Garonne Montauban Orgueil ⓘ Orgueil meteorite	Steven M. Richardson (1978). Vein formation in the C1 carbonaceous chondrites. Meteoritics, 13, #1, 141-159. (March 1978).
Germany
Brandenburg Märkisch-Oderland Bad Freienwalde ⓘ Clay pit	Andreas Gerstenberg collection
North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg Herne Baukau ⓘ Julia coal mine	No reference listed
Hochsauerlandkreis Marsberg ⓘ Copper mines	Schnorrer, G. (2000): Mineralogische Notizen VII. Der Aufschluss, 51, 281-293. Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.
Cologne Aachen Alsdorf ⓘ Anna mine	Blaß, G. and Graf, H.-W. (1996): Neue mineralogische Erkenntnisse und neue Funde aus Eifel, Schwarzwald und Siegerland. Mineralien-Welt 7 (2), 55-64. (in German) Witzke, T., de Wit, F., Kolitsch, U. and Blaß, G. (2015): Mineralogy of the Burning Anna I Coal Mine Dump, Alsdorf, Germany. Chapter 7, pp. 203-240, in: Stracher, G. B., Prakash, A. and Sokol, E. V.: Coal and Peat Fires: A Global Perspective, Volume 3: Case Studies - Coal Fires, Elsevier, 786 pp.
Stolberg ⓘ Münsterbusch zinc smelter slag locality	Blaß, G. & Graf, H. W. (1995): Neufunde von Schlackenhalden in der nördlichen Eifel (II). Mineralien-Welt, 6 (3), 28-31.
Düren Untermaubach ⓘ Maubacher Bleiberg	Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.
Saxony-Anhalt Salzlandkreis Bördeaue Tarthun ⓘ Brefeld potash mine	No reference listed
Saxony Bautzen District Oßling ⓘ Oßling Quarry	Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.
Wittichenau ⓘ Dubring Quarry	Wittern, Artur (2001) Mineralfundorte und ihre Minerale in Deutschland (1st ed.) Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.
Zwickau District Hartenstein ⓘ Shaft 371	T. Witzke (1992): Neues zu den Mineralien von Schlema-Hartenstein und der Grube König David, Schneeberg, Erzgebirge.- Mineralien-Welt 3(6), 16-18
Thuringia Greiz District Kauern ⓘ Lichtenberg Absetzer dump	T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64
Ronneburg ⓘ Lichtenberg open cast	T. Witzke & F. Rüger: Lapis 1998(7/8), 26-64
Weida ⓘ Loitsch Quarry	54. Richter, E. & Rüger, F. (2010): Der Diabas-Tagebau Loitsch in Thüringen und seine Mineralien. Lapis 35 (2), 13-22
Saalfeld-Rudolstadt District Lehesten ⓘ Slate quarries	Liebeskind, W., Lehrieder, E. (1992): Der Lehester Schieferbergbau, Der Aufschluss, Vol. 43, 139-153
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion Mining District Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines) ⓘ Hilarion Mine	No reference listed
Plaka Plaka Mines ⓘ Plaka Sulfate Locality	No reference listed
ⓘ Plaka Sulfate Locality II	Branko Rieck collection
Sounion Cato Sounio mines ⓘ Sounion Mine No. 18	Blaß, G., Fabritz, K. H., Mühlbauer, W. and Prachar, I. (1998): Immer wieder Neues aus Lavrion. Mineralien-Welt 9 (2), 46-48 (in German).
ⓘ Sounion Mine No. 19	Lapis, 24, 7/8 (1999)
ⓘ Sounion Sulfate Locality	Branko Rieck collection
Greenland
Qeqqata Isortoq Fjord (Søndre Isortoq) Sarfartoq region ⓘ Sarfartoq carbonatite complex	Petersen, Ole V., Secher, Karsten (1993) The Minerals of Greenland. The Mineralogical Record, 24 (2) 1-67
Hungary
Baranya County Komló District Komló ⓘ Shaft No. III	Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005
Pécs District ⓘ Pécs-Vasas	Szakáll, S. & Kristály, F. (2008): Ammonium sulphates from burning coal dumps at Komló and Pécs-Vasas, Mecsek Mts., South Hungary. Mineralogia, Special Papers, Vol. 32 (2nd Central-European Mineralogical Conference 2008 (CEMC)), 154.
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Edelény District ⓘ Perkupa	Koch: Minerals of Hungary, 1985
Kazincbarcika District Alsótelekes ⓘ Gypsum-anhydrite quarry	www.minerals- of-the- carpathians.eu (Editor:Szakáll)
Kurityán ⓘ Fekete Valley shaft	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
ⓘ Ormosbánya	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
Rudabánya ⓘ Andrássy I. Mine	Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63.
ⓘ Andrássy II. Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001 Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63.
ⓘ Vilmos Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya, 2001 Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63.
ⓘ Királd	Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral Species of Hungary, 2006
Miskolc District ⓘ Lyukóbánya	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
Ómassa ⓘ Pisztrángos Road Side	HOM Collection 2005
ⓘ Radostyán	Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005
ⓘ Putnok District
Tokaj District Tarcal ⓘ Kopasz Hill andesite quarry	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997 Sánoor Szakáll, Mária Foldvári, Gábor Papp, Péter Kovács-pálffy, Árpád Kovács (1997) Secondary Sulphate Minerals From Hungary. Acta Mineralogica-petrographica, Szeged, Xxxviii, Supplementum, 7-63.
Budapest ⓘ Tündér Hill	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII., 1997
Győr-Moson-Sopron County Sopron ⓘ Nádor-magaslat	Mineral Species of Hungary, 2005
Heves County Gyöngyös District Gyöngyösoroszi ⓘ Bányabérc Adit	Farkas, I. M. & Weiszburg, T. G. (2009): Mitt. Österr. Mineral. Ges. 155, 57. (Abs.)
Nógrád County ⓘ Felsőpetény	Geoda - Journal of the Hungarian Friends of Minerals, 2007 august.
Somoskőújfalu ⓘ Gubó kő	Szakáll-Gatter-Szendrei: Mineral Species of Hungary, 2006
Iceland
Southern Region Rangárþing eystra ⓘ Fimmvörðuháls eruption site	Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen.
India
Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur Division Balaghat District Baihar Tehsil Malanjkand ⓘ Malanjkhand Mine	Equeenuddin, Sk.Md. (2015): Occurrence of alpersite at Malanjkhand copper mine, India. Environmental Earth Sciences: 73(7): 3849-3853
Iran
Kerman Province Sirjan County Pariz ⓘ Sar Cheshmeh Mine (Sarcheshmeh Mine)	Khorasanipour, M. (2015). Environmental mineralogy of Cu-porphyry mine tailings, a case study of semi-arid climate conditions, Sarcheshmeh mine, SE Iran. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 153, 40-52.
Italy
Calabria Cosenza Province Cassano all'Ionio (Cassano allo Ionio) ⓘ Cassano all'Ionio caves (Cassano allo Ionio caves)	D'Angeli, I. M., Carbone, C., Nagostinis, M., Parise, M., Vattano, M., Madonia, G., and De Waele, J. (2018) New insights on secondary minerals from Italian sulfuric acid caves. International Journal of Speleology, 47, 3, 271-291.
Piedmont Metropolitan City of Turin Chialamberto ⓘ Fragnè Mine	Galliano, Y., Carbone, C., Balestra, V., Belmonte, D., De Waele, Jo (2022): Secondary Minerals from Minothem Environments in Fragnè Mine (Turin, Italy): Preliminary Results. Minerals, 12, 966. Galliano, Yuri, Cristina Carbone, Valentina Balestra, Donato Belmonte, and Jo De Waele. (2022) "Secondary Minerals from Minothem Environments in Fragnè Mine (Turin, Italy): Preliminary Results" Minerals 12, no. 8: 966. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12080966
Lessolo Calea ⓘ Brosso Mine	Piccoli, G.C., Maletto, G., Bosio, P., Lombardo, B. (2007). Minerali del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta. Associazione Amici del Museo "F. Eusebio" Alba, Ed., Alba (Cuneo) 607 pp.
Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province Antrona Schieranco ⓘ Antronapiana	De Michele, V. (1974). Guida mineralogica d'Italia. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 2 vol.
Sicily Caltanissetta Province Butera ⓘ Acqua Mintina Cave (Grotta dell'Acqua Mintina)	D'Angeli, I. M., Carbone, C., Nagostinis, M., Parise, M., Vattano, M., Madonia, G., and De Waele, J. (2018) New insights on secondary minerals from Italian sulfuric acid caves. International Journal of Speleology, 47, 3, 271-291.
Tuscany Livorno Province Campiglia Marittima ⓘ Lanzi Mine (Cava del Piombo; Buca del Piombo)	Conticini F., Menchetti S., Sabelli C., Trosti-Ferroni R. (1980): Minerali di alterazione dei giacimenti a solfuri misti di Campiglia Marittima. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 36, 295-308 Biagioni C., Orlandi P., Cerri M., Pistolesi M., Rapaccini S., Santucci A. (2013): Temperino e Lanzi. Le paragenesi secondarie dello skarn. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 37, 1 (1-2013), 40-55.
Capoliveri Cape Calamita Mine ⓘ Macei stope	C.L. Garavelli (1957) – Minerali di cobalto, bonattite, e solfato di Mg esaidrato e tetraidrato tra i minerali di alterazione del giacimento elbano di Capo Calamita Calamita – Rend. Soc. Min. It., 13: 268-270.
Rio Rio Marina Cavo Fornacelle and Rio Albano Mines ⓘ Rialbano Mine (Rio Albano Mine)	Rolf Luetcke specimen
Siena Province Chiusdino ⓘ Le Cetine di Cotorniano Mine	Mineralogical Record, 15 (1), 27-36.
Umbria Perugia Province Sigillo Monte Cucco ⓘ Monte Cucco Cave ("La Grotta" Cave)	D'Angeli, I. M., Carbone, C., Nagostinis, M., Parise, M., Vattano, M., Madonia, G., and De Waele, J. (2018) New insights on secondary minerals from Italian sulfuric acid caves. International Journal of Speleology, 47, 3, 271-291.
Japan
Fukushima Prefecture Minamisōma City ⓘ Odaka town	Seki, Y., Hirano, T., & Watanabe, K. (1987). Salt crystallization decay and water-rock interaction of rock-cliff Budda sculptures at Yakushido Temple of Odaka Town, Fukushima, Japan. The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists, Petrologists and Economic Geologists, 82(7), 269-279.
Hokkaidō Prefecture Hiyama Subprefecture Hiyama District Kaminokuni ⓘ Johkoku mine (Jôkoku mine; Jokoku mine)	Nambu et al (1980) Sanko-Gakkai Kou'en-Youshi, 67.
Sorachi Subprefecture Mikasa City ⓘ Ikushunbetsu	Shimobayashi, N., Ohnishi, M., & Miura, H. (2011). Ammonium sulfate minerals from Mikasa, Hokkaido, Japan: boussingaultite, godovikovite, efremovite and tschermigite. Journal of mineralogical and petrological sciences, 106(3), 158-163.
Kenya
Trans-Nzoia County Mount Elgon ⓘ Kitum Cave	Bowell, R. J., Warren, A., & Redmond, I. (1996). Formation of cave salts and utilization by elephants in the Mount Elgon region, Kenya. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 113(1), 63-79.
Mexico
Chihuahua Saucillo Municipality Naica ⓘ Naica Mine	Gazquez, et al., 2016, The Caves of Naica: a decade of research: Boletin geologico y Minero 1`27 (1) 147-`63
Durango Mapimí Municipality Mapimí ⓘ Ojuela Mine	No reference listed
ⓘ San Juan Mine	Panczner (1987): 274.
Guerrero Taxco de Alarcón ⓘ El Fraile mine	Yta, M., Mundo, N. F., Gutiérrez, C. D., Tovar, R. M., Almazán, A. D., & Mendoza, O. T. (2005). Mineralogy and geochemistry of sulfide-bearing tailings from silver mines in the Taxco, Mexico area to evaluate their potential environmental impact. Geofísica internacional, 44(1), 49-64.
Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region ⓘ Bou Azzer mining district	S. Weiß: Lapis 31(7/8), 72-73 (2006)
Namibia
Khomas Region Windhoek Rural Friedenau Farm 16 ⓘ Matchless Mine	DILL, H.G., PÖLLMANN, H. , BOSECKER, K., HAHN, L. and MWIYA, S.(2002) Supergene mineralization in mining residues of the Matchless cupreous pyrite deposit (Namibia) – A clue to the origin of modern and fossil duricrusts in semiarid climates.- Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 75: 43-70
Nicaragua
León Department ⓘ Cerro Negro volcano	Hynek, B. M., McCollom, T. M., Marcucci, E. C., Brugman, K., & Rogers, K. L. (2013). Assessment of environmental controls on acid‐sulfate alteration at active volcanoes in Nicaragua: Applications to relic hydrothermal systems on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 118(10), 2083-2104.
North Macedonia
Kavadarci Municipality Ržanovo ⓘ Allchar	Alois Lechner collection (analysed by Günter Blass)
Lipkovo Municipality ⓘ Lojane	Kolitsch, U., Đorđević, T., Tasev, G., Serafimovski, T., Boev, I., Boev, B. (2018): Supergene mineralogy of the Lojane Sb-As-Cr deposit, Republic of Macedonia: Tracing the mobilization of toxic metals. Geologica Macedonica 32, 95-117.
Norway
Innlandet Lom ⓘ Bøverdalen	Henrich Neumann (1985) Norges Mineraler [The Minerals of Norway]. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter Vol. 68. Universitetsforlagetp.109
Tesse ⓘ Tessa Riverbed	Garmo, Torgeir (1974) [Identification of some minerals during the winter of 74 and 75]. Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum - Universitetet i Oslo- Interne notater, Geologisk Museums venner. 53-54 Henrich Neumann (1985) Norges Mineraler [The Minerals of Norway]. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter Vol. 68. Universitetsforlaget
Sel Otta ⓘ Høgsætra Quarry	Raade, Gunnar (1989) Om feilidentifikasjoner ved røntgenbestemmelse av mineraler, og kontroll av filmer av sulfat-hydrater. Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum - Universitetet i Oslo- Interne notater, Geologisk Museums venner. 134-138p.136
Oslo Gamle Oslo ⓘ Konowsgate 1	Raade, Gunnar (1973) Hexahydrite from Gamlebyen, Oslo. Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum - Universitetet i Oslo- Interne notater, Geologisk Museums venner. 46 Henrich Neumann (1985) Norges Mineraler [The Minerals of Norway]. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter Vol. 68. Universitetsforlagetp.109 Raade, Gunnar (1989) Om feilidentifikasjoner ved røntgenbestemmelse av mineraler, og kontroll av filmer av sulfat-hydrater. Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum - Universitetet i Oslo- Interne notater, Geologisk Museums venner. 134-138
Trøndelag Oppdal Vinstradalen Risberget ⓘ Svartholhaugan	Witsø, Tor (1994): Oppdal. Et spennende geologisk område. Oppdal. 24 pp. Published by Fridtjov Witsø, Oppdal. Witsø, Tor (2005) Mineraler i Vinstradalen, Oppdal [The minerals of Vinstradalen, Oppland]. Norsk Bergverksmuseum Skrift, 30. 72-73
Orkland Meldal ⓘ Dragset Mine (Dragset copper-zinc deposit)	Jørgensen, L. B. & Sagvold, E. B. (2001): Geologiske severdigheter og mineralforekomster i Løkkenfeltet. Orkla Industrimuseum 42p
Løkken Verk ⓘ Gammelgruva	Jørgensen, L. B. & Sagvold, E. B. (2001): Geologiske severdigheter og mineralforekomster i Løkkenfeltet. Orkla Industrimuseum 42p
Vestfold og Telemark Fyresdal ⓘ Napen	Henrich Neumann (1985) Norges Mineraler [The Minerals of Norway]. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter Vol. 68. Universitetsforlaget
Skien Flakvarp Torsberg ⓘ Dragehullet	Raade, G. Sæbø, P. Chr. (1990): Pentahydrite, MgS04*5H2O, from Dragehullert, Porsgrunn. Interne notater 1961-1990. Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum, UiO, Oslo, p.149
Vestland Kvinnherad ⓘ Hatlestrand	Raade, Gunnar (1989) Om feilidentifikasjoner ved røntgenbestemmelse av mineraler, og kontroll av filmer av sulfat-hydrater. Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum - Universitetet i Oslo- Interne notater, Geologisk Museums venner. 134-138
Ølve mining district ⓘ Attramadalen Mines (Atramdal)	Ellingsen, Roald (1989) Et funn av sjeldne sulfatmineraler i Kvinnherad. NAGS-NYTT, 16 (1) 25-26
Viken Modum Modum West ⓘ Skuterud Mines	Henrich Neumann (1985) Norges Mineraler [The Minerals of Norway]. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter Vol. 68. Universitetsforlagetp.109
Peru
Tacna Jorge Basadre Province ⓘ Bahai de Ite tailings pile	Diaby, N., Dold, B., Buselli, E., & Vicetti, R. (2006). EFFECTS ON ELEMENT MOBILITY BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF A WETLAND ON THE MARINE SHORE PORPHYRY COPPER TAILINGS DEPOSIT, BAHÍA DE ITE, PERU. In 7th International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage (ICARD), March (pp. 26-30).
Poland
Greater Poland Voivodeship Koło County Gmina Kłodawa ⓘ Kłodawa salt deposit	powder rtg. 2007
Lesser Poland Voivodeship Olkusz County Gmina Olkusz ⓘ Pomorzany Mine	Cabała, J., & Bzowska, G. (2008). Sulphate speleothems in Pomorzany Zn–Pb ore mine, southern Poland. Kras i speleologia, 12(21), 59-76.
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Kłodzko County Nowa Ruda Słupiec Mine ⓘ Słupiec heap ?	Ciesielczukk, J., Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Misz-Kennan, M., Kowalski, A., Mysza, B., 2014: Efflorescences and gas composition emitted from the burning coal-waste dump in Słupiec, Lower Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. Proceedings of the International Symposium CEMC 2014, Skalský Dvůr, April 23-26th, 26-27
Zgorzelec County Gmina Bogatynia ⓘ Turów lignite mine ?	Stepisiewicz, M. (1983): Sideronatrite and copiapite from Turoszow, Lower Silesia. Archiwum Mineralogiczne 38, 35-44 (in Polish).
Silesian Voivodeship Mikołów County Łaziska Górne ⓘ Skalny dump	Lukasz Kruszewski 2005: Minerals arising in cause of underground fires of "Skalny" coal mine dump in Laziska, Upper Silesia.Mag. Thesis (unpublished) Parafiniuk, J. and Kruszewski, Ł. (2009): Ammonium minerals from burning coal-dumps of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland). Geol. Quart., 53, 341-356. http://www.pgi.gov.pl/images/stories/G_Q/53_3/parafiniuk.pdf]
Rybnik Niedobczyce ⓘ Rybnik-Rymer (Stożki) coal-mining dump	Kruszewski, Ł. (2013): Supergene minerals from the burning coal mining dumps in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, South Poland. International Journal of Coal Geology, 105, 91-109 (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166516212002881)
Rybnik County Gmina Czerwionka-Leszczyny ⓘ Dębieńsko Mine heap	Kruszewski, Ł. (2013): Supergene minerals from the burning coal mining dumps in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, South Poland. International Journal of Coal Geology: 105: 91-109 (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166516212002881)
Świętochłowice ⓘ Zinc smelter slag locality	Bril, H., Zainoun, K., Puziewicz, J., Courtin-Nomade, A., Vanaecker, M. & Bollinger, J.-C. (2008): Secondary phases from the alteration of a pile of zinc-smelting slag as indicators of environmental conditions: an example from Świętochłowice, Upper Silesia, Poland. Canadian Mineralogist 46, 1235-1248.
ⓘ Upper Silesian Coal Basin	Kruszewski, Ł. (2013). Supergene sulphate minerals from the burning coal mining dumps in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, South Poland. International Journal of Coal Geology, 105, 91-109.
Wodzisław County Radlin ⓘ Marcel mine heap	Ł. Kruszewski PXRD data (to be published soon)
Wodzisław Śląski ⓘ Pszów	Kruszewski, Ł., Fabiańska, M.J., Ciesielczuk, J., Segit, T., Orłowski, R., Motyliński, R., Kusy, D., Moszumańska, I. (2018): First multi-tool exploration of a gas-condensate-pyrolysate system from the environment of burning coal mine heaps: An in situ FTIR and laboratory GC and PXRD study based on Upper Silesian materials. Science of the Total Environment: 640-641: 1044-1071
Portugal
Aveiro Arouca ⓘ Serrinha waste pile - Pejão mining area - Douro Coalfield	Joana Ribeiro, Silvio R. Taffarel, Carlos H. Sampaio, Deolinda Flores, Luis F.O. Silva (2013): Mineral speciation and fate of some hazardous contaminants in coal waste pile from anthracite mining in Portugal. International Journal of Coal Geology, 109-110, 15-23.
Beja Mértola Corte do Pinto ⓘ São Domingos Mine	Álvarez-Valero, A. M., Pérez-López, R., Matos, J., Capitán, M. A., Nieto, J. M., Sáez, R., ... & Caraballo, M. (2008). Potential environmental impact at São Domingos mining district (Iberian Pyrite Belt, SW Iberian Peninsula): evidence from a chemical and mineralogical characterization. Environmental Geology, 55(8), 1797-1809.
Romania
Hunedoara County Certeju de Sus Bocşa Mare ⓘ Coranda quarry (Coranda open pit; Certej project; Coranda-Hondol ore deposit)	Apopei, A.I., Buzgar, N., Damian, G., Buzatu, A. (2005): The Raman study of weathering minerals from the Coranda-Hondol open pit (Certej gold-silver deposit) and their photochemical degradation products under laser irradiation. Canadian MIneralogist, 52, 1027-1038.
Russia
Chelyabinsk Oblast ⓘ Chelyabinsk coal basin	Cesnokov, B., Kotrly, M. and Nisanbajev, T. (1998): Brennende Abraumhalden und Aufschlüsse im Tscheljabinsker Kohlenbecken - eine reiche Mineralienküche. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (3), 54-63 (in German).
Kamchatka Krai Yelizovsky District ⓘ Mutnovskoe	[Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p163-180] Okrugin, V. M. (2004). Miocene to Quaternary center volcanic, hydrothermal and ore-forming activity in the Southern Kamchatka. In Metallogeny of the Pacific Northwest (Russian Far East)-Tectonics, Magmatism and Metallogeny of Active Continental Margin, Interim IAGOD Conference, Excursion Guidebook, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 2004 (pp. 147-176).
ⓘ Rodnikovoe	[Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p.163-180]
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Kovdor Massif
Sakha Indigirka River Basin ⓘ Sarylakh Au-Sb deposit	Indolev L N, Zhdanov Y Y, Kashertseva K I, Soknev V S, Del'Yanidi K I (1971) The new mineral indigirite, a hydrous mangesium aluminum carbonate, Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 100, issue 2, 178-183
Sverdlovsk Oblast Asbest ⓘ Bazhenovsk deposit	Antonov A.A. [Антонов А.А.] (2003): Mineralogy of rodingites of the Bazhenovsk ultrabasic massif [Минералогия родингитов Баженовского гипербазитого массива]. Nauka, Sankt-Peterburg, 129 pp. (in Russian).
Senegal
Ziguinchor Region ⓘ Djiguinoum Valley	Montoroi, J. P. (1995) Mise eli évidence d'une séquence de précipitation des sels dails les sols sulfatés acides d'une vallée aménagée de Basse-Casamance (Sénégal). C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 320, série II a, p. 395-402
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Lučenec District Podrečany ⓘ Magnesite deposit	Koděra et all.,1990: Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, I-III, 1590p
Žiar nad Hronom District Kremnica ⓘ Kremnica Au-Ag deposit	Ďuďa, R. (1993) Die mineralien der Gold und Silber - lagersttäte von Kremnitz ( Kremnica) in der Slowakei. Mineralien Welt /Haltern,Nemecko/: 5: 20-32.
Košice Region ⓘ Košice	Koděra, M. et al., 1986 a 1990 : Topografická mineralógia Slovenska, diel 1- 3, Veda – Vydavateľstvo SAV, Bratislava, 1990, 1 – 1590k
Spišská Nová Ves District ⓘ Rudňany	Števko M., Peterec D., Turecký L., Kráčmar L. (2017): Prehľad zberateľsky atraktívnych minerálov z ložiska Rudňany. Minerál, 25, 1, 28-48 (in Slovak).
Trenčín Region Prievidza District Handlová ⓘ Handlová coal mine	Myšľan P., Števko M., Ivan K. 2022: Supergénna mineralizácia na II. horizonte Východnej šachty hnedouhoľnej bane Handlová (Slovenská republika). Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie, 30, 2, 214-223 (in Slovak with English abstract).
South Africa
Mpumalanga Nkangala District Municipality Emalahleni Local Municipality eMalahleni (Witbank) ⓘ Witbank coalfield	Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa, PO Box 44283, Linden 2104, South Africa.
Spain
Andalusia Almería Pechina Baños de Alhamilla ⓘ Mina Casualidad	Rewitzer, C., Hochleitner, R. y Fehr, T. Mina Casualidad, Baños de Alhamilla, Almería, Spain (part 2). Mineral Up, 5, (5), 8-36
Córdoba Villanueva de Córdoba ⓘ Espuela de San Miguel Mine	Schnorrer, G. (2000): Die Minerale der ehemaligen Grube Espuela de San Miguel bei Villanueva de Cordoba, Prov. Cordoba in Spanien. Der Aufschluss, 51, 211-222. (in German)
Huelva Minas de Riotinto ⓘ Rio Tinto Mines	MinMag 67(2):263-278
ⓘ Peña del Hierro mine	Romero, A., I. Gonzalez & E. Galan (2006): The role of efflorescent sulfates in the storage of trace elements in stream waters polluted by acid mine-drainage: the case of Peña del Hierro, southwestern Spain. Can. Mineral. 44, 1431-1446.
Nerva ⓘ Peña de Hierro Mine	Romero, A., I. Gonzalez & E. Galan (2006): The role of efflorescent sulfates in the storage of trace elements in stream waters polluted by acid mine-drainage: the case of Pena del Hierro, southwestern Spain. Canadian Mineralogist 44, 1431-1446.
Aragon Huesca ⓘ Torralba	Vizcayno, C., Garcia-Gonzalez, M. T., Gutierrez, M., & Rodriguez, R. (1995). Mineralogical, chemical and morphological features of salt accumulations in the Flumen-Monegros district, NE Spain. Geoderma, 68(3), 193-210.
Teruel Teruel ⓘ Nabo Ravine (Salobral Ravine)	Fernando Gascón collection Fernando Gascón collection
ⓘ Toconar Ravine	Fernando Gascón collection
Zaragoza Calatayud ⓘ Arcilla cave	Calvo, M. (2008). Minerales de Aragón. Prames, Zaragoza, 463 pags.
Castile and Leon Segovia ⓘ Las Eras	Sanz-Montero, M. E., Cabestrero, Ó., & Sánchez-Román, M. (2019). Microbial Mg-rich carbonates in an extreme alkaline lake (Las Eras, Central Spain). Frontiers in microbiology, 10, 148.
Soria Medinaceli ⓘ Lodares quarry	Garcia-Guinea, J., Garrido, F., Lopez-Arce, P., Voguelin, A., Göttlicher, J., Mangold, S., & Almendros, G. (2018). Epithermal Origin and Environmental Evolution of Iron-Hosted Thallium and Kerogen Deposits: The Lodares Area Case (Soria, Spain).
Catalonia Tarragona Priorat La Vilella Alta ⓘ Alum mines	Joan Abella i Creus (Joanabellacreus@gmail.com) specimens and analyses by EDS and XRD.Identification: XRD, SEM-EDS
Extremadura Cáceres Tajo-Salor Aliseda ⓘ Pastora Mine	Crespo López, Á., Pimentel, C., Pina, C.M. (2023): Mineral evolution and mineral niches of ammonium sulphates: the case of Pastora mine (Aliseda, Spain). American Mineralogist, 108, 1376–1383.
Valencian Community Alicante Aspe ⓘ Basilica of Our Lady of Succour	Benavente, D. de Jongh, M. Cañaveras, J.C. (2021) Weathering Processes and Mechanisms Caused by Capillary Waters and Pigeon Droppings on Porous Limestones. Minerals 11, 18.
Orihuela ⓘ Diocesan College of Santo Domingo	Benavente, D., Pla, C., Elena-Carbonell, J. M., Spairani, Y., & Grossi, C. M. (2018, September). Intensive damage due to salt crystallisation by rising damp in the Colegio Santo Domingo of Orihuela (Spain). In Conserving Cultural Heritage: Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Science and Technology for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage (TechnoHeritage 2017), May 21-24, 2017, Cadiz, Spain (p. 273). CRC Press.
Switzerland
Grisons Bernina Region Brusio ⓘ Selvaplana	Romani E. (2000): Andar per cristalli - Tesori nascosti. Centro studi del Museo mineralogico naturalistico di Bormio, 151 p.
Poschiavo Selva ⓘ Quadrada (incl. Quadradin)	Romani, E. (2000) Andar per cristalli - tesori nascosti. Minerali e rocce della Val Poschiavo nella raccolta del Museo Mineralogico Naturalistico di Bormio. Edizioni Grafica Colombo, Lecco, 151 pp. Bedognè, F., Montrasio, A., and Sciesa, E. (2006) I minerali della media-alta Valtellina, delle Orobie valtellinesi e della Val Poschiavo. Aggiornamenti sulle altre località della provincia di Sondrio. Bettini, Sondrio, 255 pp.
Maloja Region Sils im Engadin/Segl ⓘ Blaunca	Philipp R. (1983): Die Kupfervererzung von Blaunca, Sils-Oberengadin. Bergknappe 26, 20-24.
Ticino Locarno Brissago ⓘ Fonte Vittoria	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 215.
Valais Goms Binn Fäld ⓘ Lengenbach Quarry	Cannon, R. (2005): Mineral-Neufunde aus dem Dolomit am Lengenbach, Binntal (Wallis) / Schweiz. Aufschluss 56, 375-390. Graeser, et al. (2008) Faszination Lengenbach. KristalloGrafik-Verl., Achberg
Martigny Mont Chemin mining district ⓘ Les Valettes	Perroud, P., Meisser, N. (1987) Les sulfates des Valettes (Valais) Schweizer Strahler, 7 (11) L’Association Suisse des Cristalliers, Collectionneurs de Minéraux et Fossiles. 487-511 Perroud, P., Meisser, N., and Sarp, H. (1987) Présence de zincocopiapite en Valais. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 67, 115-117 Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Verlag Wepf & Co. AG, Basel, page 215.
Sierre Anniviers Ayer ⓘ Grand-Praz Mine	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 215. Ansermet, S. (2012): Mines et minéraux du Valais - II. Anniviers et Tourtemagne. With contributions by N. Meisser, Ed. Porte-plumes (Ayer)
Sion Savièse ⓘ Pont du Diable	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 215.
Vaud Aigle Bex ⓘ Salt mine	Stalder, H. A., Wagner, A., Graeser, S. and Stuker, P. (1998): "Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz", Wepf (Basel), p. 215.
Tunisia
Tataouine ⓘ Playa Oum el Krialate	Smykatz-Kloss, W., & Roy, P. D. (2010). Mineralogía de evaporitas y geoquímica de elementos mayores como herramientas para la investigación paleoclimática en regiones áridas: una síntesis. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana, 62(3), 379-390.
Turkey
Ankara Province Beypazari District ⓘ Beypazarı trona deposit	Helvaci, C. (1998). The Beypazari trona deposit, Ankara Province, Turkey. In Proceedings of the first international soda ash conference (Vol. 2, pp. 67-103). Laramie Wyoming.
ⓘ Tuz Gölü basin	Çelik Karakaya M & Karakaya N (2011) Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Zeolites of Pyroclastic Deposits in Northwestern of Tuzgölü Basin (Turkey). Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts. Mineralogical Magazine 75:635
Konya Province ⓘ Great Konya Basin	van Doesburg, J.D.J., L. Vergouwen, and L. van der Plas (1982): Konyaite, Na2Mg(SO4)2•5H2O, a new mineral from the Great Konya Basin, Turkey. American Mineralogist 67, 1035-1038.
Turkmenistan
Balkan Province ⓘ Garabogazkol (Kara Bogaz Gol)
UK
England North Yorkshire Scarborough ⓘ Whitby	Smith, F.W., Dearlove, J.P.L., Kemp, S.J., Bell, C.P., Milne, C.J. and Pottas, T.L. (2014) Potash – Recent exploration developments in North Yorkshire. Pp. 45-50 in Hunger, E., Brown, T. J. and Lucas, G. (Eds.) Proceedings of the 17th Extractive Industry Geology Conference, EIG Conferences Ltd. 202pp
ⓘ York Potash Project	Kemp, S. J., Smith, F. W., Wagner, D., Mounteney, I., Bell, C. P., Milne, C. J., ... & Pottas, T. L. (2016). An improved approach to characterize potash-bearing evaporite deposits, evidenced in North Yorkshire, United Kingdom. Economic Geology, 111(3), 719-742.
Scotland South Ayrshire Lendalfoot Balsalloch Farm ⓘ North Ballaird Bore No. 3	Livingstone, A., Macpherson, H. G. (1983) Fifth supplementary list of British minerals (Scottish) Mineralogical Magazine, 47 (342) 99-105 doi:10.1180/minmag.1983.047.342.23
Ukraine
Crimea Alushta ⓘ Privetnoe Village (Uskyut)	Popov S.P. Mineralogy of the Crimea (1938). - M.-L., AN SSSR, 1938, 352 p. (Rus.)
Kerch Peninsula Vulcanovka Village area ⓘ Ak-Tube mud volcano	Deyak M.A. Modern water-chemogenic formations of mud volcanoes of Kerch Peninsula. Dissertation to Scientific Candidate Degree in Geological Sciences in speciality 04.00.21 – lithology. –Department of marine geology and sedimentary ore formation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. – Kyiv, 2010.
Saki ⓘ Saki Salt Lakes	Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 495.
Simferopol area Petropavlovka Village area ⓘ Petropavlovskii quarry	A. Tischenko. Minerals of the Crimea - World of stones, 1996, #9, p. 9-18
Ukrainka Village area (Kurtsy) ⓘ Kurtsovskoye deposit (diabases)	Dvoichenko P.A. The minerals of Crimea (1914) - Zapiski Krymskogo obshchestva estestvoispytatelei (Proceeding of the Crimea Society of Naturalistes), 1914, vol. 4, p. 1-208 (Rus.) - Popov S.P. Mineralogy of the Crimea (1938). - M.-L., AN SSSR, 1938, 352 p. (Rus.)
Donetsk Oblast ⓘ Nikitovka Hg deposit (Nikitovka ore field)	Möckel, S. & Frischmann, N. (1992): Mineralien der Quecksilberlagerstätte Nikitovka in der Ukraine. Mineralien-Welt, 3, 14-15. (in German)
Sevastopol Balaklava district ⓘ Cape Fiolent	Dobrovolskaya T.I., Polkanov Y.A. The Paleovolcano Fiolent. Giude (2004) - Simferopol, 2004, 19 p. (in Russ.) Oleg V. Zinchenko at al. (2008).The mineralogy of seasonal sulfates in the cape Fiolent - Zapiski Ukrainskogo Mineralogichnogo Tovaristva (Proceeding Ukrainian Mineralogical Society), 2008, #5, p. 75-83 (in Ukr.)
USA
Arizona Cochise County ⓘ Bisbee	Anthony, John W., Williams, Sidney A., Bideaux, Richard A., Grant, Raymond W. (1995) Mineralogy of Arizona (3rd ed.) University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.
ⓘ Campbell Mine	Graeme, Richard W. (1981) Famous Mineral Localities: Bisbee, Arizona. The Mineralogical Record, 12 (5) 258-319 Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 251
ⓘ Coconino County	Wenrich, K.J. & H.B. Sutphin (1988), Recognition of breccia pipes in northern Arizona, AZ Bur. Geol. Min. Tech. Fieldnotes: 18: 1-5, II. Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 251
Orphan Mining District Grand Canyon Village ⓘ Orphan Mine (Orphan lode)	Gornitz, V. (2004), Grand Canyon Uranium: The Orphan Mine, Mineral News: 20(6): 7.
Pinal County San Manuel Mining District San Manuel San Manuel Mine (Apex Lead & Vanadium Mining Corp Mine; Quarelli group) ⓘ San Manuel orebody	Anthony, J.W. & W.J. McLean (1976), Jurbanite, a new post-mining aluminum sulfate mineral from San Manuel, AZ, Am.Min.: 61: 1-4. Anthony, J.W., et al (1995), Mineralogy of Arizona, 3rd.ed.: 251, 264
Arkansas ⓘ Saline County	Howard, J. Michael (2007) Bulletin Vol. 23, Mineral Species of Arkansas - A Digest (2nd ed.) Arkansas Geological Commission
California Alameda County Oakland Hills (San Leandro Hills) Oakland Leona Heights Leona Heights deposit ⓘ Alma Mine (Alma Pyrite Mine)	Anthony R. Kampf & FM Locality Index Committee (1989) California Locality Index. Mineralogical Record, 20:129-142.
ⓘ Leona Mine (Leona Heights Mine)	[Mineralogical Record 20 129-142]
Imperial County Niland ⓘ Davis–Schrimpf Fumarole Field (Mud Volcanoes area; Mud Pots area)	Adams, P., & Lynch, D. (2014). A mineralogical inventory of geothermal features southeast of the Salton Sea, Imperial County, California. Trough to trough: The Colorado River and the Salton Sea (Reynolds, R, 39-43.
Inyo County ⓘ Eagle Borax Spring	a spectroscopic exploration. Economic Geology: 91: 622-635. Crowley, J.K. (1996) Mg- and K-bearing borates and associated evaporites at Eagle Borax Spring, Death Valley, California
San Francisco County San Francisco ⓘ San Francisco North 7.5 quadrangle	Van Nostrand Reinholt Press: 267. Schlocker, J. (1974) Geology of the San Francisco North quadrangle. USGS Professional Paper 782, 109 pp.: 62 Pemberton, H. Earl (1983) Minerals of California. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc.
Colorado Fremont County Canon City Mining District Canon City ⓘ Unnamed ridge	Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.
Jefferson County Ralston Buttes Mining District ⓘ Schwartzwalder Mine (Ralston Creek Mine) ?	Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.
Mesa County ⓘ West Salt Creek	Eckel, Edwin Butt , Cobban, Robert R., Mosburg, Shirley K., Foord, Eugene E. (1997) Minerals of Colorado. Fulcrum Publishing.
Weld County ⓘ Unnamed coal mine	Zielinski, R. A., Otton, J. K., & Johnson, C. A. (2001). Sources of salinity near a coal mine spoil pile, north-central Colorado. Journal of environmental quality, 30(4), 1237-1248.
Connecticut Middlesex County ⓘ Portland ?	Januzzi, Ronald. (1976): Mineral Localities of CT and Southeastern NY State, p.234
Hawaii Hawaii County ⓘ Kilauea Volcano	Hon, K., Orr, T. (2011) Hydrothermal hexahydrite spherules erupted during the 2008–2010 summit eruption of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaii. Bulletin of volcanology: 73(9): 1369-1375.
Indiana Crawford County ⓘ Wyandotte Cave
Massachusetts Franklin County Rowe ⓘ Davis Pyrite Mine	Cerato, A.. 2003: Mineralogical Study of Davis Mine, Rowe, MA, Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques
Michigan Marquette County Ishpeming ⓘ Tilden Mine (Cliff Drives III; Tilden Pit)	Heinrich, E. W., Robinson, George Willard (2004) Mineralogy of Michigan (2nd ed.) A.E. Seaman Mineral Museum and Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI. 252pp.
Nevada Clark County ⓘ Las Vegas Wash	Buck, B. J., Wolff, K., Merkler, D. J., & McMillan, N. J. (2006). Salt Mineralogy of Las Vegas Wash, Nevada. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 70(5), 1639-1651.
Lander County Bullion Mining District ⓘ Gold Acres mine	USGS Prof Paper 860 Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
Storey County Comstock Mining District ⓘ Crown Point Mine	Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
Washoe County Pyramid Mining District Burrus vein system ⓘ Burrus Mine	Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
ⓘ Franco-American mine (Nevada Dominion mine; Blondin mine)	Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
Wedekind Mining District ⓘ Wedekind shaft	Castor, Stephen B., Ferdock, Gregory C. (2004) Minerals of Nevada. Special Publication 31. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology
New Jersey Sussex County Ogdensburg Sterling Hill ⓘ Sterling Mine	Dunn(1995):Pt5:635.
New Mexico Otero County ⓘ Tularosa Basin	2008 New Mexico Mineral Symposium abstracts
Socorro County Magdalena Mining District ⓘ Kelly Mine	Patrick Haynes collection
New York Putnam County Town of Southeast ⓘ Tilly Foster Iron Mine	Januzzi, 1989 Januzzi (1976) Mineral Localities of Connecticut & Southeastern New York State
Ohio Adams County ⓘ Bratton township	Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages.
ⓘ Monroe township	Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages.
Cuyahoga County Brecksville ⓘ Brecksville Reservation Chippewa Creek occurrences	Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages.
Franklin County Columbus ⓘ Bill Moose Run	Van King
ⓘ Glen Echo Ravine ?	Ernest H. Carlson. Jerret Whitford. "Occurrence And Mineralogy Of Efflorescence In Late Devonian Black Shales, North-Central Ohio." 2002 GSA Meeting: Web: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/finalprogram/abstract_44706.htm
Hancock County ⓘ Findlay	Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages.
Highland County ⓘ Brush Creek township	Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages.
Huron County Monroeville West Branch Huron River ⓘ Blue Bridge (Lameraux Bridge)	gsa.confex.com (2002) http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/finalprogram/abstract_44706.htm
Ottawa County Put-In-Bay Township South Bass Island ⓘ South Bass Island State Park	Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages.
Sandusky County ⓘ Gibsonburg	Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages.
Wood County West Millgrove ⓘ MacRitchie Materials Inc. quarry (Brough Stone Co. quarry)	Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages.
Weston ⓘ Pugh Quarry (France Stone Co. Custar quarry)	Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages.
Wyandot County ⓘ Carey	Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages.
ⓘ Crane Township	Carlson, E.H. (2015) Minerals of Ohio, 2nd ed. ODNR Division of Geological Survey, Bulletin 69, 290 pages.
Pennsylvania Centre County State College Skytop ⓘ Interstate 99 Skytop roadcut	Gold, D. P. (2006, October). Skytop: a Case History of Highway Construction Through a Sulfide Vein Deposit in Centre Country, Pennsylvania. In 2006 Philadelphia Annual Meeting.
Luzerne County ⓘ Glen Lyon	Barnes, John H. (1973), "Three New Minerals for PA," PA Geol., Vol. 4(4):31 Finkelman, Robert B., et al (1974), "O Reed, Juliet C. (1976), Annotated Biblio. of Minerals New to the Pennsylvania List 1965-1974, The Mineralogical Society of PA, Inc.: 46-47
York County East Manchester Township Emigsville ⓘ Codorus Stone & Supply Co. Quarry	www.jonesgeo.com (2011) http://www.jonesgeo.com/codorus.htm
Tennessee Sevier County ⓘ Alum Cave Bluff	Coskren, T. D. & Lauf, R. J. (2000): The Minerals of Alum Cave Bluff, Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee. Mineralogical Record, 31, 163-175.
Utah San Juan County Red Canyon Mining District ⓘ Blue Lizard Mine	Kampf, Anthony R., Jakub Plášil, Travis A. Olds, Chi Ma, and Joe Marty. 2022. "Chenowethite, Mg(H2O)6[(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2]·5H2O, a New Mineral with Uranyl-Sulfate Sheets from Red Canyon, Utah, USA" Minerals 12, no. 12: 1594. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12121594 Journal of Geosciences, 60 (2015), 1–10 Kampf, A.R., Kasatkin, A.V., Čejka, J., Marty, J. (2015): Plášilite, Na(UO2)(SO4)(OH)•2H2O, a new uranyl sulfate mineral from the Blue Lizard mine, San Juan County, Utah, USA. Journal of Geosciences. 60, 1-10
White Canyon Mining District ⓘ Happy Jack Mine (Blue Dike Mine)	USGS TEI #514
Virginia ⓘ Buchanan County	Dietrich, R. V. (1990) Minerals of Virginia. Virginia Geological Survey.
Buckingham County Gold-Pyrite Belt ⓘ Bremo Bluff	Dietrich, R. V. (1990) Minerals of Virginia. Virginia Geological Survey.
ⓘ Dickenson County	Dietrich, R. V. (1990) Minerals of Virginia. Virginia Geological Survey.
Frederick County ⓘ Hayfield	Dietrich, R. V. (1990) Minerals of Virginia. Virginia Geological Survey.
Highland County ⓘ Bull Pasture Mountain Barite Occurrence	Dietrich, R. V. (1990) Minerals of Virginia. Virginia Geological Survey.
ⓘ Lee County	Dietrich, R. V. (1990) Minerals of Virginia. Virginia Geological Survey.
Louisa County Gold-Pyrite Belt Mineral ⓘ Sulphur Mine (Crenshaw Mine; Victoria Furnace Mine)	Dietrich, R. V. (1990) Minerals of Virginia. Virginia Geological Survey.
Rockbridge County Glasgow ⓘ Lone Jack Quarry	Dietrich, R.V. (1985) Lone Jack Quarry, Rockbridge County, Virginia. Rocks & Minerals: 60(4): 157-163.
ⓘ Tazewell County	Dietrich, R. V. (1990) Minerals of Virginia. Virginia Geological Survey.
Wise County East Stone Gap ⓘ East Stone Gap Quarry	Dietrich, R. V. (1990) Minerals of Virginia. Virginia Geological Survey.
Washington Chelan County Railroad Creek Mining District ⓘ Holden Mine	Kilburn, J. E., & Sutley, S. J. (1996). Characterization of acid mine drainage at the Holden mine, Chelan County, Washington. US Geological Survey. Open-File Report 96-531
Okanogan County Oroville Mining District ⓘ Bitter Lake	Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975
ⓘ Poison Lake	Minerals of Washington, Bart Cannon, 1975
Wyoming Park County Beartooth Mountains ⓘ Cody	Rolf Luetcke
Uzbekistan
Fergana Region Uzbekistan District ⓘ Shorsu deposit (Shor-Su deposit)	Uklonskiy, A.S. [Уклонский, А.С.] (1964) Geochemistry of native sulphur [К геохимии самородной серы]. Uzbek Geological Journal [Uzbekskiy Geologicheskiy Zhurnal, Узбекский геологический журнал], 6, 5-10 Uklonskiy, A.S. [Уклонский, А.С.] (1982) Geochemistry of native sulphur [К геохимии самородной серы]. In: Problems of mineralogy and geochemistry. Selected papers [Проблемы минералогии и геохимии. Избранные труды]. Uzbek SSR Branch, Academy of Sciences Press [Издательство "Фан" Узбекской ССР], Tashkent, 66-71.
Karakalpakstan Lower Amu Darya River (Amydar'ya) ⓘ Kushkanatau salt deposit	Slyusareva, M.N. (1964) The new mineral uklonskovite. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR: 158: 1093-1095.
Venezuela
ⓘ Unspecified Caves	Franco Urbani (2009) Venezuelan Cave Minerals: Second Review. Mineralogy 1 2009 ICS Proceedings. In 15th International Congress of Speleology. p 345