Brooks, Alfred H et alia Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report On Investigations 1916 US Geological Survey Bulletin 662 Washington DC Government Printing Office 1918

ⓘ Antigorite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Spirit Mountain Prospect, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Antlerite

Formula: Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄

Localities:

References:

USGS OFR 2003-404(Hudson,2003)

Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 546

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Locality: Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Aplowite

Formula: (Co,Mn,Ni)SO₄ · 4H₂O

Locality: Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 109 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'Asbestos'

Localities:

Corky; Roseie; Ram's Horn; Verde Prospect, Tok Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Lucky Girl; Murphy Prospect, Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 49 localities in this region.

References:

USGS OFR 2003-404(Hudson,2003)

USGS OFR 99-342

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Bementite

Formula: Mn₇Si₆O₁₅(OH)₈

Locality: Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CV065; south-central Hinchinbrook Island), Copper River Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Orange Hill Prospect, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Bond Creek Prospect, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Locality: Slope Creek Mine (ARDF - GU021), Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities: Reported from at least 85 localities in this region.

References:

USGS OFR 99-342

ⓘ Brookite

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Cacoxenite

Formula: Fe³⁺₂₄AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O

Locality: Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 111 localities in this region.

References:

USGS OFR 2003-404(Hudson,2003)

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Localities:

Kennecott, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Silver Shield Prospect, Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

USGS OFR 2003-404(Hudson,2003)

ⓘ Chalcanthite

Formula: CuSO₄ · 5H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

References:

USGS OFR 2003-404(Hudson,2003)

USGS OFR 99-342

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 71 localities in this region.

References:

Rocks & Minerals 81:296-300

USGS OFR 99-342

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 314 localities in this region.

References:

USGS OFR 2003-404(Hudson,2003)

USGS OFR 99-342

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 79 localities in this region.

References:

Brooks, Alfred H et alia Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report On Investigations 1916 US Geological Survey Bulletin 662 Washington DC Government Printing Office 1918

Econ Geol (1992) 87:1722-1746

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Locality: Bonanza Creek; Little Eldorado Creek; Skookum Creek; Coarse Money Creek; Snow Gulch Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ 'Clay minerals'

Localities:

Elizabeth Prospect (ARDF - GU025), Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - SR058; Billings Glacier), Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Threeman Mine (Standard Copper Mine), Copper River Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Beatson mine (Beatson-Bonanza Mine; Big Bonanza Copper Mine), Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Fidalgo Mine (Fidalgo-Alaska Mine), Copper River Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Koski, R.A., and Munk, L.A., eds. (2007): USGS Open-File Report 07-1539

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MH241; east of mile 195 on Richardson Highway), Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Localities:

Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - NB041; west of lower Nabesna Glacier), Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Gay Prospect, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA ? (more information)
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC016; near Lignite Creek), Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA ? (more information)

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities: Reported from at least 53 localities in this region.

References:

Brooks, Alfred H et alia Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report On Investigations 1916 US Geological Survey Bulletin 662 Washington DC Government Printing Office 1918

ⓘ 'Copper Stain'

Locality: Blue Star Prospect, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Locality: Rock Creek Prospect (Corundum), Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

References:

Rocks & Minerals 81:296-300

USGS OFR 99-342

ⓘ Cubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

USGS OFR 99-342

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

Copper Queen; Rarus Prospect, Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Lemon; Copper King Prospect, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
War Eagle Prospect, Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Djurleite

Formula: Cu₃₁S₁₆

Localities:

References:

USGS OFR 2003-404(Hudson,2003)

USGS OFR 99-342

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

References:

USGS OFR 2003-404(Hudson,2003)

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

References:

USGS Bull 1323

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 55 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities:

Bearhole Creek Occurrence, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Sweepstake Prospect (Mining Co.), Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - SR213; near Falling Glacier), Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series'

Locality: Patten Prospect, Tok Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Elizabeth Prospect (ARDF - GU025), Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Wells Bay No. 1 Occurrence, Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 131 localities in this region.

References:

USGS OFR 2003-404(Hudson,2003)

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: α-Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Threeman Mine (Standard Copper Mine), Copper River Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 292 localities in this region.

References:

Brooks, Alfred H et alia Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report On Investigations 1916 US Geological Survey Bulletin 662 Washington DC Government Printing Office 1918

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities:

Bearhole Creek Occurrence, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Granite Mine, Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Lansing; Hidden Treasure; Homestake 1-4; Blue Fox group Mine, Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC214; terminus of Ram Glacier), Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Yakataga Mine (between Cape Yakataga and White River), Yakataga Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Yakataga Mine (east of White River), Yakataga Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Yakataga Mine (west of Cape Yakataga), Yakataga Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Spirit Mountain Prospect, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Locality: Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)

Locality: Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Willow Mountain Occurrence, Nelchina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Ice

Formula: H₂O

Locality: Kennecott, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

Description: Glacier eroded vein and was mined for 200,000 tons of copper ore.

ⓘ Idaite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₆

Localities:

References:

USGS OFR 99-342

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Kalinite

Formula: KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O

Locality: Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Bond Creek Prospect, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Horsfield prospect, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Orange Hill Prospect, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Locality: Orange Hill Prospect, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Lead

Formula: Pb

Locality: Long Bay No. 1 Occurrence, Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.

References:

USGS OFR 2003-404(Hudson,2003)

ⓘ Luzonite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Localities:

References:

USGS OFR 2003-404(Hudson,2003)

USGS OFR 99-342

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 47 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Locality: Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MH189; south tributary to Fielding Lake), Delta River Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 120 localities in this region.

References:

USGS OFR 2003-404(Hudson,2003)

USGS OFR 99-342

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - VA022; near Liberty Falls), Nelchina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Locality: Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - SR173; Perry Island), Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'Monazite'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Localities:

Yakataga Mine (between Cape Yakataga and White River), Yakataga Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Yakataga Mine (east of White River), Yakataga Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Yakataga Mine (west of Cape Yakataga), Yakataga Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 65 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 64 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Snipe Prospect, Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MH197; north flank of Paxson Mountain), Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Orpiment

Formula: As₂S₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

USGS OFR 2003-404(Hudson,2003)

USGS OFR 99-342

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Localities:

Miners River; Miners River Nickel; Miners Bay Prospect, Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Spirit Mountain Prospect, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MH241; east of mile 195 on Richardson Highway), Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
White Socks Occurrence, Delta River Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Platinum

Formula: Pt

Locality: Nadina River Prospect, Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Powellite

Formula: Ca(MoO₄)

Locality: Lemon; Copper King Prospect, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Copper King Prospect, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MH199; northeast flank of Paxson Mountain), Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC101; east of lower Russell Glacier), Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 319 localities in this region.

References:

USGS OFR 2003-404(Hudson,2003)

ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)S₂

Locality: Spirit Mountain Prospect, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Pyroxmangite

Formula: Mn²⁺SiO₃

Locality: Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - SR222; Chenega Island), Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 134 localities in this region.

References:

Brooks, Alfred H et alia Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report On Investigations 1916 US Geological Survey Bulletin 662 Washington DC Government Printing Office 1918

Econ Geol (1992) 87:1722-1746

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 365 localities in this region.

References:

Brooks, Alfred H et alia Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report On Investigations 1916 US Geological Survey Bulletin 662 Washington DC Government Printing Office 1918

Econ Geol (1992) 87:1722-1746

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Radovan; Greenstone claims Prospect, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Radovan; Low Contact Prospect, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Ranciéite

Formula: (Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O

Locality: Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CV065; south-central Hinchinbrook Island), Copper River Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Realgar

Formula: As₄S₄

Localities:

Radovan; Low Contact Prospect, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC142; north of upper Crumb Gulch), Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Rhodochrosite

Formula: MnCO₃

Locality: Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - SR222; Chenega Island), Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Rostite

Formula: Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O

Locality: Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Sepiolite

Formula: Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Ramsey-Rutherford Mine, Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - GU019; in headwaters of Grubstake Creek), Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - GU020; in upper Slope Creek), Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Beatson mine (Beatson-Bonanza Mine; Big Bonanza Copper Mine), Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Silver

Formula: Ag

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

References:

Brooks, Alfred H et alia Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report On Investigations 1916 US Geological Survey Bulletin 662 Washington DC Government Printing Office 1918

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 135 localities in this region.

References:

USGS OFR 2003-404(Hudson,2003)

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Locality: Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Locality: Threeman Mine (Standard Copper Mine), Copper River Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Spirit Mountain Prospect, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Copper Bullion; Rua Cove; Iron Bullion Nos. 1-3; Bullion Nos. 1-16 Prospect, Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Beatson mine (Beatson-Bonanza Mine; Big Bonanza Copper Mine), Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities:

References:

USGS OFR 2003-404(Hudson,2003)

ⓘ Tenorite

Formula: CuO

Localities:

Erickson; Erickson and Madden Mine, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Homestake and New Home Prospect, Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - MC042; east of lower Kuskulana Glacier), Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'

Formula: (Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃

Locality: Silver Star Prospect, Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Todorokite

Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O

Locality: Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - CV065; south-central Hinchinbrook Island), Copper River Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities:

O'Hara Prospect, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Snipe Prospect, Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - GU009; east-northeast of VABM Cobb), Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Prospects (ARDF - GU010; south of Flat Creek), Chistochina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Spirit Mountain Prospect, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

Locality: Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Localities:

Lemon; Copper King Prospect, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Nabesna Mine, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

Localities:

Copper King Prospect, Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA
Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC105; head of Sheep Creek), Chisana Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

References:

(2008) Alaska Resource Data File (ARDF) Open-File Report 2008-1225. US Geological Survey

Gallery:

Cuⓘ Copper

Copper

Chititu Creek; Rex Creek; White Creek; Blygh Gulch; Jolly Gulch; Dry Gulch Mine, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

Copper

Chititu Creek; Rex Creek; White Creek; Blygh Gulch; Jolly Gulch; Dry Gulch Mine, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

Copper

Chititu Creek; Rex Creek; White Creek; Blygh Gulch; Jolly Gulch; Dry Gulch Mine, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

Auⓘ Gold

Gold, etc.

Cliff Mine, Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

Gold, etc.

Cliff Mine, Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

Gold, etc.

Cliff Mine, Prince William Sound Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂ⓘ Malachite

Malachite, etc.

Mother Lode Mine, Kennecott, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

Malachite, etc.

Mother Lode Mine, Kennecott, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

Malachite, etc.

Mother Lode Mine, Kennecott, Nizina Mining District, Valdez-Cordova Census Area, Alaska, USA

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Lead	1.AA.05	Pb
ⓘ	Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Platinum	1.AF.10	Pt
ⓘ	Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Djurleite	2.BA.05	Cu₃₁S₁₆
ⓘ	Anilite	2.BA.10	Cu₇S₄
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Idaite	2.CB.15a	Cu₅FeS₆
ⓘ	Cubanite	2.CB.55a	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite var. Bravoite	2.EB.05a	(Fe,Ni)S₂
ⓘ		2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Realgar	2.FA.15a	As₄S₄
ⓘ	Orpiment	2.FA.30	As₂S₃
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite'	2.GB.05	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
ⓘ	Luzonite	2.KA.10	Cu₃AsS₄
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Ice	4.AA.05	H₂O
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Tenorite	4.AB.10	CuO
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	var. Specularite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Brookite	4.DD.10	TiO₂
ⓘ	Todorokite	4.DK.10	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Ranciéite	4.FL.40	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Rhodochrosite	5.AB.05	MnCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Ankerite ?	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hydrozincite	5.BA.15	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Antlerite	7.BB.15	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Aplowite	7.CB.15	(Co,Mn,Ni)SO₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Chalcanthite	7.CB.20	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Kalinite	7.CC.15	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Rostite	7.DB.10	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Powellite	7.GA.05	Ca(MoO₄)
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
ⓘ		8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Cacoxenite	8.DC.40	Fe³⁺₂₄AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Pyroxmangite	9.DO.05	Mn²⁺SiO₃
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Antigorite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Bementite	9.EE.05	Mn₇Si₆O₁₅(OH)₈
ⓘ	Sepiolite	9.EE.25	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Albite var. Cleavelandite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ		9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	'Zeolite Group'	9.G0.
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Copper Stain'	-
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Ferro-actinolite-Tremolite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Asbestos'	-
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Clay minerals'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Aplowite	(Co,Mn,Ni)SO₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bementite	Mn₇Si₆O₁₅(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
H	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Ice	H₂O
H	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
H	ⓘ Rostite	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Aplowite	(Co,Mn,Ni)SO₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bementite	Mn₇Si₆O₁₅(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Ice	H₂O
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Monazite	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
O	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
O	ⓘ Rostite	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Rostite	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Bementite	Mn₇Si₆O₁₅(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Monazite	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Anilite	Cu₇S₄
S	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
S	ⓘ Aplowite	(Co,Mn,Ni)SO₄ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Djurleite	Cu₃₁S₁₆
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Idaite	Cu₅FeS₆
S	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
S	ⓘ Luzonite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
S	ⓘ Rostite	Al(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Aplowite	(Co,Mn,Ni)SO₄ · 4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Bementite	Mn₇Si₆O₁₅(OH)₈
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Pyroxmangite	Mn²⁺SiO₃
Mn	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Rhodochrosite	MnCO₃
Mn	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Fe	ⓘ Cacoxenite	Fe₂₄³⁺AlO₆(PO₄)₁₇(OH)₁₂ · 75H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Idaite	Cu₅FeS₆
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Aplowite	(Co,Mn,Ni)SO₄ · 4H₂O
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Aplowite	(Co,Mn,Ni)SO₄ · 4H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Anilite	Cu₇S₄
Cu	ⓘ Antlerite	Cu₃(SO₄)(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Djurleite	Cu₃₁S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Idaite	Cu₅FeS₆
Cu	ⓘ Luzonite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Luzonite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
As	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Mo	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup var. Silver-bearing Tetrahedrite	(Cu,Ag)₆[Cu₄(Fe,Zn)₂]Sb₄S₁₃
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Pt	Platinum
Pt	ⓘ Platinum	Pt
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Gold	Au
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Lead	Pb
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Bismuth	Bi

Fossils

There are 75 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

353

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.78 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

419 Ma (Silurian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 14 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Amphipora genus	Animalia : Nemertea : Hoplonemertea : Monostilifera : Amphiporidae : *Amphipora*	419.2 - 358.9 Ma Devonian
Favosites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Favosites*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Amplexus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Amplexidae : *Amplexus*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Ampakabastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Ampakabastraea*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Cyathocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pinacophyllidae : *Cyathocoenia*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Distichomeandra genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Margarophylliidae : *Distichomeandra*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Serpula genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Serpula*	163.5 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Turbo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : *Turbo*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Omphaloptycha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Coelostylinidae : *Omphaloptycha*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Ancistrolepis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Ancistrolepis*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Calliphylloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : *Calliphylloceras*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neophylloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : *Neophylloceras*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Partschiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : *Partschiceras*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Phyllopachyceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : *Phyllopachyceras*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anagaudryceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gaudryceratidae : *Anagaudryceras*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Arcthoplites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Arcthoplites*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Callizoniceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : *Callizoniceras*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Desmoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : *Desmoceras*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gabbioceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tetragonitidae : *Gabbioceras*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hildaites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : *Hildaites*	189.6 - 182 Ma Early Jurassic
Hulenites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kossmaticeratidae : *Hulenites*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leconteites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Leconteites*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Marshallites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kossmaticeratidae : *Marshallites*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Mesopuzosia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : *Mesopuzosia*	93.9 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Puzosia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : *Puzosia*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Puzosigella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Puzosigella*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sciponoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : *Sciponoceras*	105.3 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Tetragonites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tetragonitidae : *Tetragonites*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acharax genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida : Solemyidae : *Acharax*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Adulomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Vesicomyidae : *Adulomya*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Atreta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Dimyidae : *Atreta*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Aucellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : *Aucellina*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aviculopecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Aviculopecten*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Buchia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : *Buchia*	163.5 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Cassianella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Cassianellidae : *Cassianella*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Gervillia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : *Gervillia*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	113 - 72.1 Ma Cretaceous
Monotis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Monotis*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Pecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pecten*	163.5 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Myophoria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : *Myophoria*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Archivesica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Vesicomyidae : *Archivesica*	33.9 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Cardinia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Cardiniidae : *Cardinia*	163.5 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Dalmanella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : *Dalmanella*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Pentamerella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Clorindidae : *Pentamerella*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Halorella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Halorellidae : *Halorella*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Rhynchonella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : *Rhynchonella*	237 - 145 Ma Mesozoic
Cyrtina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Cyrtinidae : *Cyrtina*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Reticularia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Reticulariidae : *Reticularia*	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Spiriferina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : *Spiriferina*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Terebratulida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Dielasma genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : *Dielasma*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Pseudarchaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Asteroidea : Paxillosida : Pseudarchasteridae : *Pseudarchaster*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Theropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hadrosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Hadrosauridae	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Retiophyllia caespitosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Retiophyllia : *Retiophyllia caespitosa*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pentacrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Isocrinida : Pentacrinitidae : *Pentacrinus*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Megayoldia (Megayoldia) thraciaeformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Sareptidae : Megayoldia : *Megayoldia (Megayoldia) thraciaeformis*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Stauriida order	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida	298.9 - 290.1 Ma Paleozoic
Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras : *Phylloceras (Hypophylloceras)*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chlamys rubida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys rubida*	3.6 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Hamitidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hamitidae	93.9 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cyathophyllidae family	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cyathophyllidae	393.3 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Crassistella juvavica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pamiroseriidae : Crassistella : *Crassistella juvavica*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Astraeomorpha crassisepta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Astraeomorpha : *Astraeomorpha crassisepta*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Retiophyllia norica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Retiophyllia : *Retiophyllia norica*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Retiophyllia oppeli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Retiophyllia : *Retiophyllia oppeli*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Distichophyllia norica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Distichophyllia : *Distichophyllia norica*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Chondrocoenia paradoxa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Chondrocoenia : *Chondrocoenia paradoxa*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gablonzeria profunda species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Gablonzeriidae : Gablonzeria : *Gablonzeria profunda*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Margarosmilia charlyana species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Margarophylliidae : Margarosmilia : *Margarosmilia charlyana*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Kuhnastraea decussata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Kuhnastraea : *Kuhnastraea decussata*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Ampakabastraea cowichanensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pamiroseriidae : Ampakabastraea : *Ampakabastraea cowichanensis*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Retiophyllia dawsoni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Retiophyllia : *Retiophyllia dawsoni*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Margarosmilia confluens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Margarophylliidae : Margarosmilia : *Margarosmilia confluens*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paracuifia jennieae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Paracuifia : *Paracuifia jennieae*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Retiophyllia parviseptum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Retiophyllia : *Retiophyllia parviseptum*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Retiophyllia tenuicosta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Retiophyllia : *Retiophyllia tenuicosta*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Retiophyllia obtusa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Retiophyllia : *Retiophyllia obtusa*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pamiroseris meriani species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pamiroseriidae : Pamiroseris : *Pamiroseris meriani*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Inoceramus cuvieri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus cuvieri*	93.9 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Marshallites cumshewaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Marshallites : *Marshallites cumshewaensis*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Desmoceras (Pseudouhligella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Desmoceras : *Desmoceras (Pseudouhligella)*	105.3 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Tetragonites timotheanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Tetragonitidae : Tetragonites : *Tetragonites timotheanus*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anagaudryceras sacya species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Anagaudryceras : *Anagaudryceras sacya*	113 - 93.9 Ma Cretaceous
Diplomoceras cylindraceum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Diplomoceratidae : Diplomoceras : *Diplomoceras cylindraceum*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Retiophyllia clathrata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Retiophyllia : *Retiophyllia clathrata*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Arcthoplites (Subarcthoplites) belli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Cleoniceratidae : Arcthoplites : *Arcthoplites (Subarcthoplites) belli*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Grantziceras glabrum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Grantziceras : *Grantziceras glabrum*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Calliphylloceras nizinanum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : Calliphylloceras : *Calliphylloceras nizinanum*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hypophylloceras californicum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phylloceratida : Phylloceratidae : Phylloceras : *Hypophylloceras californicum*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Zelandites inflatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Gaudryceratidae : Zelandites : *Zelandites inflatus*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Brewericeras hulenense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Cleoniceratidae : Brewericeras : *Brewericeras hulenense*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Desmoceras (Pseudouhligella) japonicum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Desmoceras : *Desmoceras (Pseudouhligella) japonicum*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus (Actinoceramus) concentricus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Actinoceramus : *Inoceramus (Actinoceramus) concentricus*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Lemuroceras dubium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lemuroceras : *Lemuroceras dubium*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leconteites deansi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Cleoniceratidae : Leconteites : *Leconteites deansi*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Leconteites modestus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Cleoniceratidae : Leconteites : *Leconteites modestus*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cleoniceras overbecki species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hoplitidae : Cleoniceras : *Cleoniceras overbecki*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parasilesites irregularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Silesitidae : Parasilesites : *Parasilesites irregularis*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parasilesites bullatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Silesitidae : Parasilesites : *Parasilesites bullatus*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Brewericeras breweri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Cleoniceratidae : Brewericeras : *Brewericeras breweri*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Puzosia alaskana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Puzosia : *Puzosia alaskana*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kennicottia rugosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Kennicottia : *Kennicottia rugosa*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Kennicottia bifurcata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Kennicottia : *Kennicottia bifurcata*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Moffitites crassus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kossmaticeratidae : Moffitites : *Moffitites crassus*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Moffitites robustus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Kossmaticeratidae : Moffitites : *Moffitites robustus*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Callizoniceras (Wollemanniceras) alaskanum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Wollemanniceras : *Callizoniceras (Wollemanniceras) alaskanum*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Callizoniceras (Wollemanniceras) fohlinense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Desmoceratidae : Wollemanniceras : *Callizoniceras (Wollemanniceras) fohlinense*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Valdedorsella whiteavesi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : Valdedorsella : *Valdedorsella whiteavesi*	113 - 100.5 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ptychoceras laeve species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Ptychoceratidae : Ptychoceras : *Ptychoceras laeve*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anagaudryceras aurarium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Gaudryceratidae : Anagaudryceras : *Anagaudryceras aurarium*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Inoceramus (Actinoceramus) sulcatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Actinoceramus : *Inoceramus (Actinoceramus) sulcatus*	105.3 - 99.6 Ma Cretaceous
Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) kamishakensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pachydiscidae : Pachydiscus : *Pachydiscus (Pachydiscus) kamishakensis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Canadoceras newberryanum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Pachydiscidae : Canadoceras : *Canadoceras newberryanum*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Douvilleiceras mammillatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Douvilleiceratidae : Douvilleiceras : *Douvilleiceras mammillatum*	112.03 - 109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protowentzelella cystosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Kleopatrinidae : Protowentzelella : *Protowentzelella cystosa*	298.9 - 290.1 Ma Paleozoic
Cidaroida order	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Tropites stantoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : Tropites : *Tropites stantoni*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Margarites moffiti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : Hoplotropites : *Margarites moffiti*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paradelphinulopsis vallieri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Delphinulopsidae : Paradelphinulopsis : *Paradelphinulopsis vallieri*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Spinidelphinulopsis whaleni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Delphinulopsidae : Spinidelphinulopsis : *Spinidelphinulopsis whaleni*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Minetrigonia suttonensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Minetrigonia : *Minetrigonia suttonensis*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Spondylospira lewesensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spondylospiridae : Spondylospira : *Spondylospira lewesensis*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Zugmayerella americana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spondylospiridae : Zugmayerella : *Zugmayerella americana*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Distichophyllia melnikovae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Distichophyllia : *Distichophyllia melnikovae*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Platycrinites nikondaense species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Platycrinitidae : Platycrinites : *Platycrinites nikondaense*	298.9 - 259.9 Ma Paleozoic
Pararachnastraea gracilis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Durhaminidae : Pararachnastraea : *Pararachnastraea gracilis*	298.9 - 290.1 Ma Paleozoic
Iskutella gunningi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Durhaminidae : Iskutella : *Iskutella gunningi*	298.9 - 290.1 Ma Paleozoic
Protolonsdaleiastraea cargalensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Kleopatrinidae : Protolonsdaleiastraea : *Protolonsdaleiastraea cargalensis*	298.9 - 295.5 Ma Paleozoic
Lytvophyllum hongi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Petalaxidae : Lytvophyllum : *Lytvophyllum hongi*	298.9 - 290.1 Ma Paleozoic
Callaiapsida arctica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Psilocamaridae : Callaiapsida : *Callaiapsida arctica*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Uraloceras involutum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Paragastrioceratidae : Uraloceras : *Uraloceras involutum*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Uraloceras burtiense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Paragastrioceratidae : Uraloceras : *Uraloceras burtiense*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Uraloceras nevadense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paragastrioceratidae : Uraloceras : *Uraloceras nevadense*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Uraloceras fedorowi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Paragastrioceratidae : Uraloceras : *Uraloceras fedorowi*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Hoploparia tshudyi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Nephropidae : Hoploparia : *Hoploparia tshudyi*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Halobia austriaca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia austriaca*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Raninoides vaderensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Raninidae : Raninoides : *Raninoides vaderensis*	61.6 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Megokkos alaskensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Camptandriidae : Megokkos : *Megokkos alaskensis*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Orbitoplax plafkeri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Grapsidae : Orbitoplax : *Orbitoplax plafkeri*	28.4 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Branchioplax washingtoniana species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Pseudorhombilidae : Branchioplax : *Branchioplax washingtoniana*	61.6 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Halobia lineata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia lineata*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pilumnoplax hannibalanus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Euryplacidae : Eucrate : *Pilumnoplax hannibalanus*	61.6 - 47.8 Ma Paleogene
Monotis (Eomonotis) jakutica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Eomonotis) jakutica*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Pacimonotis) subcircularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Pacimonotis) subcircularis*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Monotis (Monotis) alaskana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Monotis) alaskana*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Monotis (Monotis) haueri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Monotidae : Monotis : *Monotis (Monotis) haueri*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Halobia (Zittelihalobia) ornatissima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia (Zittelihalobia) ornatissima*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Juvavites (Anatomites) septentrionalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Haloritidae : Anatomites : *Juvavites (Anatomites) septentrionalis*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Sirenites hayesi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Trachyceratidae : Sirenites : *Sirenites hayesi*	235 - 232 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Myoconcha nana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Kalenteridae : Myoconcha : *Myoconcha nana*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Avicula soperi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Avicula : *Avicula soperi*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Halobia brooksi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia brooksi*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Halobia fallax species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia fallax*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Dimyodon storrsi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Dimyidae : Atreta : *Dimyodon storrsi*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Costispiriferina pittensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Lepismatinidae : Lepismatina : *Costispiriferina pittensis*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Spiriferina yukonensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Spiriferina : *Spiriferina yukonensis*	237 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Inoceramus subundatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus subundatus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pleuronautilus alaskensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Tainoceratidae : Pleuronautilus : *Pleuronautilus alaskensis*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Chlamys (Chlamys) coatsi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys (Chlamys) coatsi*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Chlamys (Chlamys) pseudislandica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys (Chlamys) pseudislandica*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Calyptogena katallaensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Vesicomyidae : Calyptogena : *Calyptogena katallaensis*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Archivesica marincovichi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Vesicomyidae : Calyptogena : *Archivesica marincovichi*	33.9 - 28.4 Ma Oligocene
Portunites alaskensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Camptandriidae : Portunites : *Portunites alaskensis*	28.4 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic
Eumorphocorystes naselensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Palaeocorystidae : Eumorphocorystes : *Eumorphocorystes naselensis*	28.4 - 15.97 Ma Cenozoic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 75 fossil localities

USA

Alaska
- Valdez-Cordova Census Area
  - Paleozoic🐚 USGS 23556-PC
  - Permian🐚 USGS 26311
  - Paleozoic🐚 USGS 5875-PC
  - Permian🐚 USGS 7109 green
  - Paleozoic🐚 USGS 7110A-PC
  - Paleozoic🐚 USGS 8014-PC
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 USGS 8946
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 USGS 9935
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 USGS 9961
  - Devonian🐚 USGS coll. 8102-SD
  - Cenozoic🐚 USGS loc. 15385=UCMP IP1720
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 USGS Loc. 2201
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 USGS Loc. 8872
  - Early/Lower Cretaceous🐚 USGS Loc. 9976
  - Cretaceous🐚 USGS Loc. M1333
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS Loc. M2389
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS Loc. M568
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 USGS M1691-93
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS M550
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS M567
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS M573
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS M592
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS M593
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS M594
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS Mesozoic 20801
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS Mesozoic 24241
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS Mesozoic 24242
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS Mesozoic 24244
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS Mesozoic 25950
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS Mesozoic 25951
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS Mesozoic 25952
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS Mesozoic 25953
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS Mesozoic 25954
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS Mesozoic 25955
  - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 USGS Mesozoic 25956
  - Early Jurassic🐚 USGS Mesozoic loc. 25939 - Southern Alaska
  - Cenozoic🐚 West end of Bering Lake
  - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Wrangell Mountains

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdez%E2%80%93Cordova_Census_Area,_Alaska
Wikidata ID:	Q508618
GeoNames ID:	5877395

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

North America

Wrangell MountainsMountain Range

North America PlateTectonic Plate

North America Plate

Pacific OceanOcean

Pacific PlateTectonic Plate

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