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Skien, Telemark, Norwayi
Regional Level Types
SkienMunicipality
TelemarkCounty
NorwayCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
03717820014960591123398.jpg
Karst structures

Flekkeren, Skien, Telemark, Norway
03515480014960887208827.jpg
Xenolith in larvikite vein inside xenolith

Flekkeren, Skien, Telemark, Norway
01035740015891208329234.jpg
Dragehullet

Dragehullet, Torsberg, Flakvarp, Skien, Telemark, Norway
06056110014956961334985.jpg
Karst structures

Flekkeren, Skien, Telemark, Norway
07030500014956961338839.jpg
Xenolith in larvikite vein inside xenolith

Flekkeren, Skien, Telemark, Norway
01035740015891208329234.jpg
Dragehullet

Dragehullet, Torsberg, Flakvarp, Skien, Telemark, Norway
03717820014960591123398.jpg
Karst structures

Flekkeren, Skien, Telemark, Norway
00218340014958452989680.jpg
Xenolith in larvikite vein inside xenolith

Flekkeren, Skien, Telemark, Norway
Area:
779 km2
Neighbouring regions:
Bamble, Vestfold og Telemark 2020-2023, Norway
Drangedal, Vestfold og Telemark 2020-2023, Norway
Nome, Vestfold og Telemark 2020-2023, Norway
Midt-Telemark, Telemark, Norway
Porsgrunn, Telemark, Norway
Siljan, Vestfold og Telemark, Norway
Kongsberg, Viken, Norway
Type:
Municipality
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Skien50,595 (2016)
Mindat Locality ID:
36411
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:36411:4
GUID (UUID V4):
387b5dbc-60bb-4c62-9a00-c336c19a6b18
Other Languages:
View 60 more...
French:
Skien, Telemark, Norvège
German:
Skien, Telemark, Norwegen
Italian:
Skien, Telemark, Norvegia
Norwegian:
Skien, Telemark, Norge
Russian:
Шиен, Телемарк, Норвегия
Simplified Chinese:
希恩, 泰勒马克, 挪威
Spanish:
Skien, Telemark, Noruega
Albanian:
Skien, Telemark, Norvegjia
Arabic:
شين, تلمارك, النرويج
Armenian:
Շիեն, Նորվեգիա
Asturian:
Skien, Telemark, Noruega
Basque:
Skien, Telemark, Norvegia
Belarusian:
Шыен, Тэлемарк, Нарвегія
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Шыен, Тэлемарк, Нарвэгія
Bishnupriya Manipuri:
স্কিয়েন, টেলেমার্ক, নরৱে
Bulgarian:
Шиен, Телемарк, Норвегия
Catalan:
Skien, Telemark, Noruega
Cebuano:
Skien, Telemark fylke, Norway
Croatian:
Skien, Telemark, Norveška
Czech:
Skien, Telemark, Norsko
Danish:
Skien, Telemark, Norge
Dutch:
Skien, Telemark, Noorwegen
Esperanto:
Skien, Telemark, Norvegio
Estonian:
Skieni vald, Telemark, Norra
Farsi/Persian:
شین , تلمارک, نروژ
Finnish:
Skien, Telemarkin lääni, Norja
Georgian:
შიენი, ტელემარკი, ნორვეგია
Greek:
Σίεν, Τέλεμαρκ, Νορβηγία
Greenlandic:
Skien, Norge
Hebrew:
שיאן, טלמרק, נורבגיה
Hungarian:
Skien, Telemark megye, Norvégia
Icelandic:
Skien, Þelamörk, Noregur
Ido:
Skien, Norvegia
Indonesian:
Skien, Telemark, Norwegia
Interlingue:
Skien, Norvegia
Japanese:
シーエン, テレマルク県, ノルウェー
Korean:
시엔, 텔레마르크주, 노르웨이
Latin:
Skien, Telemark, Norvegia
Limburgian:
Skien, Telemark, Noorwege
Lithuanian:
Šienas, Telemarkas, Norvegija
Low Saxon/Low German:
Kommun Skien, Amt Telemark, Norwegen
Luxembourgish:
Skien, Norwegen
Malay:
Skien, Norway
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Skien, Telemark, Lo̍k-ui
Northern Sami:
Skien, Telemárkku fylka, Norga
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Skien, Telemark fylke, Noreg
Occitan:
Skien, Telemark, Norvègia
Piedmontese:
Skien, Norvegia
Polish:
Skien, Telemark, Norwegia
Portuguese:
Skien, Telemark, Noruega
Romanian:
Skien, Telemark, Norvegia
Samogitian:
Šėins , Telemarks, Nuorvegėjė
Scots:
Skien, Telemark, Norawa
Serbian:
Шијен, Телемарк, Норвешка
Slovenian:
Skien, Telemark, Norveška
Swahili:
Skien, Norwei
Swedish:
Skien, Telemark, Norge
Tamil:
ஸ்கியென், டெலிமார்க், நோர்வே
Tatar:
Шиен, Норвегия
Turkish:
Skien, Telemark, Norveç
Ukrainian:
Шієн, Телемарк, Норвегія
Urdu:
شیئن, تیلیمارک, ناروے
Vietnamese:
Skien, Telemark, Na Uy
Waray:
Skien, Telemark, Noruega
Welsh:
Skien, Norwy
West Frisian:
Skien, Telemark, Noarwegen
Western Punjabi:
سکائن, ٹیلیمارک, ناروے


Skien is a city and municipality in Telemark county in Norway. In modern times it is regarded as part of the traditional region of Grenland, although historically it belonged to Grenmar/Skiensfjorden, while Grenland referred to the Norsjø area and Bø. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Skien. Skien is also the capital of Telemark county.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

79 valid minerals. 2 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Åkermanite
Formula: Ca2Mg[Si2O7]
ⓘ Alabandite
Formula: MnS
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
ⓘ Baghdadite
Formula: Ca6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Description: in the aegirine-diopside series
ⓘ Cuspidine
Formula: Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Djerfisherite
Formula: K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Epsomite
Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ Ferro-actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)OH2
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Giuseppettite
Formula: (Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Grossular var. Hibschite
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
ⓘ 'Grossular-Hibschite Series'
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halotrichite
Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Helvine
Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hexahydrite
Formula: MgSO4 · 6H2O
Description: Showed to be pentahydrite
ⓘ Hillebrandite
Formula: Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Description: = Ferro-Actinolite
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Ilvaite
Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘ Kalsilite
Formula: KAlSiO4
ⓘ Katoite
Formula: Ca3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ Kimzeyite
Formula: Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
ⓘ Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Marialite
Formula: Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Monticellite
Formula: CaMgSiO4
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Natrolite var. Spreustein
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Palygorskite
Formula: ◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Description: Described as asbest(Berglæder) by Scheerer (1845)
ⓘ Pentahydrite
Formula: MgSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rasvumite
Formula: KFe2S3
ⓘ Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Scawtite
Formula: Ca7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Schorlomite
Formula: Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Stilpnomelane
Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘ Thaumasite
Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca
Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
ⓘ Thorianite
Formula: ThO2
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Tilleyite
Formula: Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ Tobermorite
Formula: Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
ⓘ 'UM1997-//-O:CaNbREEThTiU'
ⓘ 'UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaH'
Formula: Ca0.8Al0.2SiOn(OH)m(H2O)x
ⓘ 'UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHNa[1]'
Formula: Na2CaAl4Si4O16 · nH2O
ⓘ 'UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHNa[2]'
Formula: Na2Ca4Si4O15(OH)4
ⓘ 'UM1997-//-SiO:CaHThU'
Formula: Ca3.5(Th,U)1.5(SiO4)3(OH)
ⓘ 'UM1997-//-SiO:CaREE'
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uvarovite
Formula: Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘAlabandite2.CD.10MnS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘLöllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
ⓘRasvumite2.FB.20KFe2S3
ⓘDjerfisherite2.FC.05K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘThorianite4.DL.05ThO2
ⓘKatoite4.FF.Ca3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘNatrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPentahydrite7.CB.20MgSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘHexahydrite ?7.CB.25MgSO4 · 6H2O
ⓘEpsomite7.CB.40MgSO4 · 7H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘThaumasite7.DG.15Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘMonticellite9.AC.10CaMgSiO4
ⓘUvarovite9.AD.25Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular
var. Hibschite		9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
ⓘKimzeyite9.AD.25Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
ⓘSchorlomite9.AD.25Ca3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘÅkermanite9.BB.10Ca2Mg[Si2O7]
ⓘIlvaite9.BE.07CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘCuspidine9.BE.17Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘBaghdadite9.BE.17Ca6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
ⓘTilleyite9.BE.82Ca5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘScawtite9.CK.15Ca7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘvar. Fassaite9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)OH2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘTobermorite9.DG.10Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
ⓘHillebrandite9.DG.40Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Sericite		9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSaponite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘPalygorskite9.EE.20◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘKalsilite9.FA.05KAlSiO4
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘGiuseppettite9.FB.05(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
ⓘHelvine9.FB.10Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘMarialite9.FB.15Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘvar. Spreustein9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘThomsonite-Ca9.GA.10NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHNa[1]'-Na2CaAl4Si4O16 · nH2O
ⓘ'UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHNa[2]'-Na2Ca4Si4O15(OH)4
ⓘ'UM1997-//-SiO:CaREE'-
ⓘ'UM1997-//-SiO:CaHThU'-Ca3.5(Th,U)1.5(SiO4)3(OH)
ⓘ'UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaH'-Ca0.8Al0.2SiOn(OH)m(H2O)x
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group' ?-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Grossular-Hibschite Series'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'UM1997-//-O:CaNbREEThTiU'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Hⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)OH2
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Grossular var. HibschiteCa3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
Hⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Hⓘ KatoiteCa3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ PentahydriteMgSO4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ScawtiteCa7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Hⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Hⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Hⓘ TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Natrolite var. SpreusteinNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHCa0.8Al0.2SiOn(OH)m(H2O)x
Hⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:CaHThUCa3.5(Th,U)1.5(SiO4)3(OH)
Hⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHNa[2]Na2Ca4Si4O15(OH)4
Hⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHNa[1]Na2CaAl4Si4O16 · nH2O
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ ScawtiteCa7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Cⓘ TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ ÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ BaghdaditeCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Oⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)OH2
Oⓘ Giuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Oⓘ Grossular var. HibschiteCa3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
Oⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Oⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Oⓘ KatoiteCa3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
Oⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ PentahydriteMgSO4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ ScawtiteCa7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Oⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Oⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Oⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Oⓘ Natrolite var. SpreusteinNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHCa0.8Al0.2SiOn(OH)m(H2O)x
Oⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:CaHThUCa3.5(Th,U)1.5(SiO4)3(OH)
Oⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHNa[2]Na2Ca4Si4O15(OH)4
Oⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHNa[1]Na2CaAl4Si4O16 · nH2O
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Giuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
Naⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Naⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Naⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Naⓘ Natrolite var. SpreusteinNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHNa[2]Na2Ca4Si4O15(OH)4
Naⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHNa[1]Na2CaAl4Si4O16 · nH2O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ ÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Mgⓘ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ PentahydriteMgSO4 · 5H2O
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Giuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ Grossular var. HibschiteCa3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
Alⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Alⓘ KatoiteCa3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
Alⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Alⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Alⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Alⓘ Natrolite var. SpreusteinNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHCa0.8Al0.2SiOn(OH)m(H2O)x
Alⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHNa[1]Na2CaAl4Si4O16 · nH2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ ÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ BaghdaditeCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)OH2
Siⓘ Giuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Siⓘ Grossular var. HibschiteCa3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
Siⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Siⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Siⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Siⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Siⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Palygorskite◻Al2Mg2◻2Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ ScawtiteCa7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O
Siⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Siⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Siⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
Siⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Siⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Siⓘ Natrolite var. SpreusteinNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHCa0.8Al0.2SiOn(OH)m(H2O)x
Siⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:CaHThUCa3.5(Th,U)1.5(SiO4)3(OH)
Siⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHNa[2]Na2Ca4Si4O15(OH)4
Siⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHNa[1]Na2CaAl4Si4O16 · nH2O
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Sⓘ EpsomiteMgSO4 · 7H2O
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ Giuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
Sⓘ HexahydriteMgSO4 · 6H2O
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ PentahydriteMgSO4 · 5H2O
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RasvumiteKFe2S3
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ClChlorine
Clⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Clⓘ Giuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
Clⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Kⓘ Giuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
Kⓘ KalsiliteKAlSiO4
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ RasvumiteKFe2S3
Kⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ ÅkermaniteCa2Mg[Si2O7]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ BaghdaditeCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)OH2
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ Giuseppettite(Na,K,Ca)7-8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,Cl)1-2
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Grossular var. HibschiteCa3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x
Caⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Caⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Caⓘ KatoiteCa3Al2[◻(OH)4]3
Caⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Caⓘ MonticelliteCaMgSiO4
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ ScawtiteCa7(Si3O9)2CO3 · 2H2O
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Caⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Caⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Caⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Caⓘ TilleyiteCa5(Si2O7)(CO3)2
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
Caⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Caⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHCa0.8Al0.2SiOn(OH)m(H2O)x
Caⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:CaHThUCa3.5(Th,U)1.5(SiO4)3(OH)
Caⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHNa[2]Na2Ca4Si4O15(OH)4
Caⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:AlCaHNa[1]Na2CaAl4Si4O16 · nH2O
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
MnManganese
Mnⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Mnⓘ HelvineBe3Mn42+(SiO4)3S
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)OH2
Feⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Feⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ RasvumiteKFe2S3
Feⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ SchorlomiteCa3Ti2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Augite var. Fassaite(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
NiNickel
Niⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
CuCopper
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ DjerfisheriteK6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrⓘ BaghdaditeCa6Zr2(Si2O7)2O4
Zrⓘ KimzeyiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(AlO4)2
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
WTungsten
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
ThThorium
Thⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:CaHThUCa3.5(Th,U)1.5(SiO4)3(OH)
UUranium
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ UM1997-//-SiO:CaHThUCa3.5(Th,U)1.5(SiO4)3(OH)

Fossils

There are 5 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences13
Youngest Fossil Listed443 Ma (Silurian)
Oldest Fossil Listed541 Ma (Cambrian)
Stratigraphic Units
UnitNo. OccurrencesAge
Langøyene1445.2 - 443.4 Ma (Paleozoic)
Venstøp2449.5 - 445.2 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Herøya8449.5 - 445.6 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Elnes1463.5 - 460.9 Ma (Middle Ordovician)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Apsidoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Apsidoceratidae : Apsidoceras445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Megalomphala crassa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bucaniidae : Megalomphala : Megalomphala crassa449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Holopea ampullacea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Holopeidae : Holopea : Holopea ampullacea449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Maclurina serpentrionalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Macluritidae : Maclurina : Maclurina serpentrionalis449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Subulites gigas
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Subulitidae : Subulites : Subulites gigas449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Oriostoma zonata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Oriostomatidae : Oriostoma : Oriostoma zonata449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Subulites subula
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Subulitidae : Subulites : Subulites subula449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Cyclonema rupestre
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Platyceratidae : Cyclonema : Cyclonema rupestre449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Loxoplocus silurica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : Loxoplocus : Loxoplocus silurica449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Stygina minor
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Styginidae : Stygina : Stygina minor449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Calyptaulax norvegicus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Calyptaulax : Calyptaulax norvegicus449.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
Ogmasaphus stoermeri
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Ogmasaphus : Ogmasaphus stoermeri468.1 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Agnostus (Agnostus)
subgenus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Agnostidae : Agnostus : Agnostus (Agnostus)541 - 485.4 Ma
Cambrian
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 5 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skien
Wikidata ID:Q2272
GeoNames ID:6453383

Localities in this Region

Norway
Norway

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
Norway

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Larsen, Alf Olav (1993) Gruver og skjerp i Skien [Mines and Prospects in Skien], Alf Olav Larsen. 1-72
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